151:, the Archbishop of Baltimore, to care for the many homeless African American children. Mrs. Mary Herbert, an African American, had taken in many of these children, but as their numbers increased it became overwhelming. Working with Mrs. Herbert, an orphanage was opened at the intersections of Maryland Avenue and 23rd Street which the Sisters operated until 1950. As American girls began to enter the congregation, the Sisters became engaged in teaching. They taught in several schools of the city, and also in Catholic schools in the
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During the mid-1960s, as the
Franciscan Sisters saw the growing tensions of the American inner city populations and the riots in their own neighborhoods, they looked for other ways to meet the needs of those around them. In answer to a need expressed by the local community, in 1968 they opened the
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In 1993 the
Franciscan Sisters celebrated the 125th anniversary of the founding of the congregation. Their celebration was marred, however, by the recent murder of the superior of the convent which housed their retired members, MaryAnn Glinka, in a crime which shocked the people of the city.
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in 1953, in order to meet the needs of that group of children. As a result of requests by the community for help with these children as they passed school age, in 1961 they opened the St. Elizabeth School for
Special Education, which was dedicated with a 160 student enrollment capacity.
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from the time of their founding, they were committed to serving the needy of the world. Members of the congregation came to the United States in 1881, where they were the first white religious order dedicated to serve the
African-American population of Baltimore. The United States
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108:. When the missionary college moved to larger quarters in 1871, Vaughan offered the use of the house to the Sisters, which they accepted. Unknown to them, Vaughan's goal had been to find
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to staff the domestic department of the college. This the
Sisters refused to do. Later they joined in the work of the Society in the United States and Uganda.
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By the end of the 20th century, the
Sisters were faced with both an aging membership and few new applicants. They made the decision to merge with the
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held in 1869. The fifth decree of the
Council called upon the bishops of the nation to provide missions and schools for all black Americans in their
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into the Roman
Catholic Church. Under the leadership of Mother Mary Francis of the Five Wounds (Mary Eliza Basil), they were thereby founded as the
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Siegel, Eric and James, Michael. "Nun slain at her convent warrant issued Police hunt
Baltimore man, 34, who is charged in killing",
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for assignment to some region where his missionaries could serve, and mentioned this request in his communications. In 1871,
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felt that the newly emancipated
Catholic Church of Great Britain needed to establish its presence in the new nations of the
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to provide emergency food and clothing. It was opened under the supervision of Irene Marshiano and continues to operate.
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dedicated to the foreign missions. Vaughan established St. Joseph's Missionary College at Holcombe House in Mill Hill.
283:"Franciscan Third Order Regular Sisterhoods: United States: I. Sisterhoods with a Primary Site in the United States"
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In 1881, five Franciscan Sisters of the Five Wounds came to the United States at the invitation of Cardinal
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granted both requests, assigning the society to serve the African-American residents of the
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Churches. To this end, he founded the Missionary Society of St. Joseph, better known as the
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After the closing of the orphanage, the Sisters opened there the St. Francis School for
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The following year Vaughan received an appeal from the American Catholic
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Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
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In 1868 Vaughan received a group of Anglican Franciscan
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Kelly, Jacques; Waldron, Thomas W. (March 20, 1993).
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as Apostolic Missionaries, subject directly to Rome.
47:in 2001 and continue their ministry in Baltimore.
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195:. The merger took place on October 4, 2001, the
34:, England, in 1868. Connected to the Society of
62:Saint Joseph's Missionary Society of Mill Hill
22:were the American members of a Roman Catholic
241:Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
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119:, resulting from their deliberations at the
486:Religious organizations established in 1868
243:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 696.
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228:: St. Joseph's Society Press. p. 163.
222:The Catholic Church and the American Negro
16:Members of a Catholic religious institute
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491:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore
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424:"Baltimore Franciscans Merge with Us"
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121:Tenth Provincial Council of Baltimore
496:Organizations disestablished in 2001
476:Catholic female orders and societies
389:Kelly, Jacques (November 12, 2013).
471:Congregations of Franciscan sisters
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319:"Part 3: Mission in North America"
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173:Franciscan Center of Baltimore
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220:Gillard, John Thomas (1930).
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66:In 1866, the future English
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456:"History", Lake Franciscans
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287:St. Bonaventure University
103:Franciscan Sisters of the
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137:Archdiocese of Baltimore
26:of women founded in the
153:Archdiocese of New York
323:Mill Hill Missionaries
305:Mill Hill Missionaries
269:Mill Hill Missionaries
193:St. Francis, Wisconsin
84:Mill Hill Missionaries
36:Mill Hill Missionaries
24:religious congregation
301:"Part 2: The Society"
265:"Part 1: Our History"
86:, to be a society of
344:St. Elizabeth School
340:"About Us: History"
157:Diocese of Richmond
410:The Baltimore Sun
395:The Baltimore Sun
375:The Baltimore Sun
250:978-0-8028-4680-8
201:Francis of Assisi
164:Special Education
110:religious sisters
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183:Dissolution
105:Five Wounds
99:Hammersmith
465:Categories
438:2015-10-10
354:2015-10-10
207:References
97:living in
80:Protestant
30:suburb of
226:Baltimore
197:feast day
191:based in
143:Baltimore
56:Mill Hill
32:Mill Hill
155:and the
129:Holy See
125:dioceses
68:cardinal
41:Province
199:of St.
117:bishops
95:Sisters
51:History
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245:ISBN
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