245:
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228:, which he founded, would have no convent but the hospital, no chapel but the parish church, and no cloister but the streets. They renew their vows annually. The 19th century saw the proliferation of women's congregations engaged in education, religious instruction, and medical and social works, along with missionary work in Africa and Asia. After nearly three centuries, in 1900
89:(1995) defines "congregations of sisters institutes of women who profess the simple vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, live a common life, and are engaged in ministering to the needs of society." As William Saunders writes: "When bound by simple vows, a woman is a sister, not a nun, and thereby called 'sister'. Nuns recite the
312:
uses the expression "monastery of nuns". The new code did not force traditional orders that were taking on works outside the monastery into uniformity. In response to
Vatican II there has been "vigorous discussion among monastics as regards what kinds of work and life-styles are genuinely compatible
268:) for women religious who took solemn vows or who, while being allowed in some places to take simple vows, belonged to institutes whose vows were normally solemn. They lived under cloister, "papal enclosure", and recited the Liturgy of the Hours in common. The Code used the word "sister" (Latin:
31:
293:
as defined by their rule and founder, in light of the needs of the modern world. Some religious who had led a more contemplative life responded to modern needs of the apostolate outside the monastic walls. Throughout the
93:
or Divine Office in common live a contemplative, cloistered life in a monastery behind the 'papal enclosure'. Nuns are permitted to leave the cloister only under special circumstances and with the proper permission."
473:
82:
regular, who provides a service to the world, either teaching or nursing, within the confines of the monastery. Nuns, religious sisters and canonesses all use the term "Sister" as a form of address.
1550:
1387:
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465:
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was an early proponent of women with religious vows living an active life outside the cloister, based on the apostolic life of the
502:
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990:
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1828:
1437:
1162:
2314:
1916:
1563:
1397:
848:
776:
17:
187:, either teaching boarding students within the cloister or nursing the sick in hospitals attached to the monastery.
2828:
2376:
2129:
2074:
1939:
1674:
1670:
1415:
1200:
1147:
220:
Other women's congregations with simple vows continued to be founded, at times with the approval of local bishops.
558:
2837:
2179:
2154:
2119:
2114:
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1959:
1558:
1442:
1032:
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878:
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873:
853:
751:
445:
2149:
2139:
1465:
1336:
1234:
931:
799:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
213:
and opened schools for girls. Her efforts led to the founding of the
Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary or
217:(IBVM). Her congregation was suppressed in 1630, but continued to exist in some countries in various forms.
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183:. The work of religious women was confined to what could be carried on within the walls of a
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1945:
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1132:
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1005:
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and live a more active life dedicated to charitable works. This provision was rejected by
8:
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1964:
1874:
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1080:
285:
67:
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896:
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1981:
1306:
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909:
772:
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441:
435:
402:
332:
300:
214:
46:, SP, in 2006. In the background a painting of the congregation's foundress, Mother
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59:
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63:
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2003:
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if they had taken religious vows. Female members of the mendicant orders (
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2679:
2552:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2507:
1809:
1744:
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550:
366:
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210:
168:
152:(1610), were halted as the cloister was imposed by Church authorities.
117:
113:
155:
Into the 17th century, Church custom did not allow women to leave the
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2283:
2046:
2030:
2015:
1859:
1749:
1627:
1617:
1485:
1264:
248:
Sisters (with chaplain) working at Mother of Peace AIDS orphanage in
184:
137:
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2770:
2597:
1696:
1065:
249:
156:
79:
30:
806:
2567:
1405:
1279:
1222:
466:"The Meaning of the Terms Nun, Sister, Monk, Priest, and Brother"
194:
394:
Unequal
Partners: In Search of Transnational Catholic Sisterhood
2720:
2025:
2010:
1954:
1921:
276:"; and for "nuns" and "sisters" jointly it used the Latin word
2818:
1986:
1950:
272:) for members of institutes for women that it classified as "
308:
used the word "nun" to refer to women with solemn vows. The
289:
on the religious life, asked all religious to examine their
1991:
1710:
236:
gave his approval to these congregations with simple vows.
104:
Nun § Distinction between a nun and a religious sister
261:
71:
746:. Vol. 14. Chicago: World Book. 2005. p. 608.
27:
Woman who has taken public vows in a religious institute
434:
McBrien, Richard P.; Attridge, Harold W., eds. (1995).
70:
dedicated to apostolic works, as distinguished from a
540:, Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912.
209:. In 1609 she established a religious community at
132:in 1566 and 1568. Early efforts by women such as
2890:
108:Until the 16th century, religious orders in the
40:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
680:"The Church and Institutes of Consecrated Life"
433:
323:Catholic sisters and nuns in the United States
822:
437:The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism
338:Vocational discernment in the Catholic Church
283:The bishops at Vatican II, in their document
226:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
771:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Gale. p. 483.
791:E.g., 609 §2, 614, 616 §4, 630 §3, 667 §3,4
665:A.S.S., vol. XXXIII (1900-01), pp. 341-347.
638:"Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul"
2751:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
829:
815:
496:
252:, to prepare for opening another orphanage
390:
87:HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism
78:life dedicated to prayer and labor, or a
769:The New Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 10
463:
243:
29:
391:Clevenger, Casey Ritchie (2020-05-15).
356:
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150:Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary
2899:Catholic religious sisters and nuns
836:
24:
668:
470:Catholic Education Resource Center
112:made vows that were perpetual and
25:
2910:
516:
487:
454:
416:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2829:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2377:Criticism of the Catholic Church
642:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
613:New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia
175:) continued to observe the same
62:is a woman who has taken public
996:First seven ecumenical councils
785:
760:
736:
725:from the original on 2019-05-15
715:"CIC 1917: text - IntraText CT"
707:
696:from the original on 2018-01-15
659:
648:from the original on 2013-04-11
630:
619:from the original on 2022-02-07
590:from the original on 2017-11-09
561:from the original on 2018-06-12
505:from the original on 2018-08-27
476:from the original on 2018-05-29
373:from the original on 2022-05-25
239:
1571:Separation of church and state
601:
580:"The first sister of feminism"
572:
543:
384:
350:
201:, no common recitation of the
13:
1:
497:Vermeersch, A. (2012-01-15).
343:
803:. New York: Robert Appleton.
767:Carson, Thomas, ed. (2002).
124:of religious orders to take
7:
744:The World Book encyclopedia
440:. New York: HarperCollins.
399:University of Chicago Press
357:Ketchum, Dan (2017-09-29).
316:
10:
2915:
2868:Catholic Church portal
464:Saunders, William (2003).
101:
97:
58:(abbreviated: Sr.) in the
2856:
2794:Aid to the Church in Need
2784:
2641:
2454:
2415:Vatican Television Center
2390:
2300:
2190:
2060:Eastern Catholic Churches
2041:
1930:
1823:
1770:
1695:
1666:
1591:
1516:
1451:
1396:
1315:
1185:
1099:
1031:
976:
895:
872:
844:
538:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2736:Communion and Liberation
2200:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1365:Mystici Corporis Christi
1293:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1551:Philosophy of canon law
1481:Mariology of the saints
1061:Investiture Controversy
142:Jane Frances de Chantal
74:who lives a cloistered
2804:Catholic Charities USA
2438:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2426:Vatican Polyglot Press
1476:Mariology of the popes
1114:Protestant Reformation
310:1983 Code of Canon Law
258:1917 Code of Canon Law
253:
51:
2558:Good Shepherd Sisters
2400:Holy See Press Office
1638:Doctors of the Church
1471:Immaculate Conception
1426:Anointing of the Sick
961:History of the papacy
801:Catholic Encyclopedia
678:Gallagher, Clarence.
359:"Etiquette With Nuns"
313:with monastic life".
247:
197:. There was to be no
33:
2431:L'Osservatore Romano
2369:Role in civilisation
2095:Croatian and Serbian
1843:Episcopal conference
1805:St. Peter's Basilica
1163:Sexual abuse scandal
1119:Catholic Reformation
551:"Mary Ward – Loreto"
232:by his constitution
203:Liturgy of the Hours
91:Liturgy of the Hours
2766:Neocatechumenal Way
2731:Charismatic Renewal
2445:Annuario Pontificio
2043:Particular churches
1719:Ecumenical councils
1491:Perpetual virginity
1326:Communitas perfecta
1270:Sermon on the Mount
609:"Institute of Mary"
286:Perfectae Caritatis
280:(women religious).
260:reserved the term "
68:religious institute
44:Ann Margaret O'Hara
2603:Premonstratensians
986:Ante-Nicene period
864:Lists of Catholics
532:2021-09-04 at the
525:Giles, Elizabeth.
254:
234:Conditae a Christo
224:insisted that the
179:as members of the
52:
2886:
2885:
2296:
2295:
1689:
1512:
1511:
1204:
1181:
1180:
1173:COVID-19 pandemic
1143:French Revolution
1133:Thirty Years' War
1041:Islamic conquests
954:Apostolic fathers
889:
719:www.intratext.com
408:978-0-226-69769-7
333:Religious brother
301:Ecclesiae Sanctae
215:Sisters of Loreto
136:, founder of the
18:Religious sisters
16:(Redirected from
2906:
2876:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2608:Redemptoristines
2456:Religious orders
2382:Anti-Catholicism
2332:Church buildings
2192:Catholic liturgy
1932:Consecrated life
1790:Apostolic Palace
1757:Synod of Bishops
1693:
1692:
1669:
1275:Ten Commandments
1208:
1207:
1190:
1091:Age of Discovery
925:Great Commission
893:
892:
877:
831:
824:
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499:"Religious Life"
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328:Consecrated life
146:Francis de Sales
56:religious sister
36:Superior General
21:
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2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2860:
2852:
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2814:Relief Services
2780:
2726:Catholic Action
2716:Military orders
2653:Confraternities
2645:of the faithful
2644:
2637:
2459:
2450:
2386:
2292:
2186:
2045:
2037:
1970:Prior, Prioress
1926:
1819:
1815:Vatican Museums
1766:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1587:
1541:Social teaching
1508:
1447:
1392:
1347:One true church
1311:
1288:Sixtine Vulgate
1284:Official Bible
1198:
1194:
1189:
1177:
1095:
1027:
972:
942:Petrine primacy
885:
881:
876:
868:
840:
838:Catholic Church
835:
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779:
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761:
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584:The Independent
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534:Wayback Machine
524:
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401:. p. 231.
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222:Vincent de Paul
207:religious habit
181:monastic orders
144:, founder with
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60:Catholic Church
48:Théodore Guérin
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
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2761:Legion of Mary
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2728:
2723:
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2690:Lay Carmelites
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2538:Conceptionists
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2473:Assumptionists
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2175:Syro-Malankara
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2125:Italo-Albanian
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2013:
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1795:Lateran Treaty
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1531:Moral theology
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1109:Protestantism
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281:
279:
275:
274:congregations
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
246:
237:
235:
231:
230:Pope Leo XIII
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
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196:
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:enclosed life
174:
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158:
153:
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147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Angela Merici
131:
127:
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119:
115:
111:
110:Western world
105:
95:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2848:Universities
2680:Third orders
2643:Associations
2633:Visitandines
2628:Trinitarians
2578:Mercedarians
2563:Hieronymites
2508:Camaldoleses
2493:Benedictines
2483:Augustinians
2443:
2436:
2429:
2410:Vatican News
2364:Distinctions
2170:Syro-Malabar
2055:Latin Church
1998:
1977:Grand master
1875:Metropolitan
1772:Vatican City
1667:Organisation
1546:Philosophers
1411:Confirmation
1388:In canon law
1382:Subsistit in
1380:
1376:Three states
1363:
1324:
1317:Ecclesiology
1299:Nova Vulgata
1297:
1255:Original sin
1250:Nicene Creed
1240:Divine grace
1199:
1081:Universities
1051:Papal States
978:Great Church
920:Resurrection
897:Early Church
800:
787:
768:
762:
743:
738:
727:. Retrieved
718:
709:
698:. Retrieved
686:
661:
650:. Retrieved
641:
632:
621:. Retrieved
612:
603:
592:. Retrieved
583:
574:
563:. Retrieved
554:
545:
537:
507:. Retrieved
478:. Retrieved
469:
436:
393:
386:
375:. Retrieved
362:
352:
306:Pope Paul VI
299:
284:
282:
277:
269:
265:
255:
240:20th century
233:
219:
189:
165:Augustinians
154:
140:(1535), and
107:
86:
84:
55:
53:
2838:Health care
2824:Pax Christi
2776:Schoenstatt
2741:Sant'Egidio
2573:Legionaries
2553:Franciscans
2528:Cistercians
2523:Carthusians
2478:Annonciades
2337:Altarpieces
2230:West Syriac
2225:East Syriac
2205:Alexandrian
1829:Holy orders
1810:Swiss Guard
1750:Dicasteries
1745:Roman Curia
1643:Evangelists
1601:Holy Family
1536:Personalism
1526:Natural law
1504:Josephology
1438:Holy orders
1076:Inquisition
1033:Middle Ages
1023:Monasticism
991:Constantine
915:Crucifixion
173:Poor Clares
130:Pope Pius V
126:simple vows
116:. In 1521,
34:The former
2593:Oratorians
2548:Dominicans
2518:Carmelites
2513:Camillians
2461:institutes
2274:Tridentine
2210:Antiochian
2130:Macedonian
2075:Belarusian
1965:Provincial
1880:Archbishop
1800:Roman Rota
1762:Properties
1687:By country
1683:Precedence
1648:Confessors
1628:Archangels
1618:Patriarchs
1518:Philosophy
1496:Veneration
1461:Assumption
1431:Last rites
1398:Sacraments
1342:Four marks
1153:Vatican II
1101:Modern era
937:Succession
753:0716601052
729:2018-05-28
700:2018-05-28
652:2018-05-28
623:2018-05-28
594:2018-05-27
565:2018-05-27
527:"Mary Ward
509:2018-05-27
480:2018-05-28
447:0060653388
377:2022-03-31
367:Leaf Group
344:References
296:Vatican II
278:religiosae
264:" (Latin:
211:Saint-Omer
169:Carmelites
161:Dominicans
122:tertiaries
118:Pope Leo X
102:See also:
2834:See also:
2786:Charities
2695:Discalced
2623:Trappists
2618:Theatines
2588:Olivetans
2533:Clarisses
2503:Blue nuns
2488:Basilians
2465:societies
2373:See also:
2259:Mozarabic
2249:Ambrosian
2235:Malankara
2220:Byzantine
2180:Ukrainian
2155:Ruthenian
2120:Hungarian
2105:Ethiopian
2080:Bulgarian
2047:sui iuris
2031:Postulant
1940:Religious
1895:Auxiliary
1890:Coadjutor
1860:Patriarch
1728:Cardinals
1675:Canon law
1671:Hierarchy
1653:Disciples
1576:Relations
1564:Evolution
1555:See also:
1500:See also:
1453:Mariology
1443:Matrimony
1416:Eucharist
1337:Ecumenism
1265:Salvation
1201:Catechism
1196:Tradition
1158:Communism
1006:Chalcedon
555:loreto.ie
363:Classroom
298:document
205:, and no
199:enclosure
191:Mary Ward
185:monastery
138:Ursulines
42:, Sister
2893:Category
2878:Category
2771:Opus Dei
2756:Scouting
2746:Focolare
2613:Servites
2598:Piarists
2543:Crosiers
2279:Anglican
2215:Armenian
2145:Romanian
2135:Maronite
2110:Georgian
2100:Eritrean
2085:Chaldean
2070:Armenian
2065:Albanian
1946:Superior
1905:Emeritus
1885:Diocesan
1738:Advisers
1697:Holy See
1623:Prophets
1581:Politics
1352:Catholic
1332:Councils
1187:Theology
1066:Crusades
1001:Nicaea I
932:Apostles
910:Ministry
879:Timeline
859:Glossary
723:Archived
691:Archived
646:Archived
617:Archived
588:Archived
559:Archived
530:Archived
503:Archived
474:Archived
371:Archived
317:See also
304:(1967),
266:monialis
250:Zimbabwe
157:cloister
120:allowed
80:canoness
76:monastic
2843:Schools
2799:Caritas
2707:Secular
2673:Workers
2568:Jesuits
2354:Museums
2349:Library
2327:Writers
2322:Artists
2302:Culture
2269:Paul VI
2150:Russian
2140:Melkite
1982:Brother
1960:General
1900:Titular
1870:Primate
1848:Eparchy
1838:Diocese
1785:Outline
1724:College
1714:Francis
1658:Virgins
1633:Martyrs
1559:Science
1466:History
1421:Penance
1406:Baptism
1307:Worship
1280:Vulgate
1228:Kingdom
1223:Trinity
1211:General
966:Primacy
874:History
854:Outline
687:The Way
291:charism
195:Jesuits
148:of the
98:History
38:of the
2721:Fimcap
2663:Marian
2583:Minims
2315:Marian
2165:Syriac
2160:Slovak
2090:Coptic
2026:Oblate
2021:Master
2016:Novice
2011:Hermit
1999:Sister
1955:Abbess
1922:Deacon
1917:Priest
1912:Parish
1855:Bishop
1825:Polity
1611:Joseph
1593:Saints
1260:Saints
1148:Nazism
775:
750:
444:
405:
171:, and
114:solemn
2819:CIDSE
2668:Youth
2392:Media
2359:Music
2284:Zaire
2264:Roman
2254:Braga
2244:Latin
2115:Greek
1987:Friar
1951:Abbot
1865:Major
1780:Index
1679:Laity
1245:Dogma
1192:Bible
1168:Islam
1124:Trent
905:Jesus
887:Legal
849:Index
694:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
294:post-
270:soror
66:in a
2344:Folk
1992:Monk
1733:List
1711:Pope
1606:Mary
773:ISBN
748:ISBN
442:ISBN
403:ISBN
256:The
85:The
64:vows
2658:Lay
2310:Art
2004:Nun
1726:of
1218:God
536:".
262:nun
72:nun
2895::
2463:,
1953:,
721:.
717:.
689:.
685:.
670:^
644:.
640:.
615:.
611:.
582:.
557:.
553:.
518:^
501:.
489:^
472:.
468:.
456:^
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