611:
462:
291:
2621:
2609:
1104:
765:
31:
892:
150:
2585:
843:
315:
1205:
1736:
2597:
176:
996:
1154:
128:
1279:
created a regional defence pact in the
Americas to keep out Axis forces, but few Latin American nations sent troops to Europe. The greatest impact of France's ties to the New World during the war, and perhaps in all of French history, were the contributions of the American and Canadian forces that
1250:
population, however, was less than enthusiastic about the war, despite the appeals to defend the ancestral homeland. The eventual entry of the United States into the war was major boost to the Allies on the
Western Front, including France, and it also paved the way for Latin American allies of the
1303:
with Canada and the United States to deter a repeat of France's occupation by an invading power, this time the Soviet Union. France relations with (at least this part of) the New World were now much closer than for a century, but strains were now far in coming. Both Canada and the US refused to
1226:
European powers. For a time, Napoleon III inched steadily toward officially recognizing the
Confederacy, especially after the crash of the cotton industry and his exercise in regime-changing in Mexico. Some historians have also suggested that he was driven by a desire to keep the American states
342:
1039:
to avoid war with
Britain and encourage commerce. The Jeffersonians vehemently opposed the treaty, but Washington's support proved decisive, and the U.S. and Britain were on friendly terms for a decade. However the foreign policy dispute polarized parties at home, leading to the
1227:
divided. Through 1862, Napoleon III entertained
Confederate diplomats, raising hopes that he would unilaterally recognize the Confederacy. The Emperor, however, could do little without the support of the United Kingdom, and never officially recognized the Confederacy.
1030:
When the French
Revolution led to war in 1793 between Britain (America's leading trading partner), and France (the old ally, with a treaty still in effect), Washington and his cabinet decided on a policy of neutrality. In 1795 Washington supported the
868:
with twelve ships and 6 000 men, in spite of the defence consisting of seven ships of the line, five forts and 12 000 men; he held the governor for ransom. Investors in this venture doubled their money, and Duguay-Trouin earned a promotion to
1134:
with the United
Kingdom, prompted him to decide to sell Louisiana to the young United States. This was done on April 30, 1803, for the sum of 80 million francs (15 million dollars). American sovereignty was established on December 20, 1803.
1274:
of the islands of Saint Pierre and
Miquelon by the Free French. As in the last world war, the eventual entry of the United States into the conflict signaled the approach of the majority of Latin American states. On 21 July 1940 the
59:
1060:, which the Americans rejected. The Jeffersonian Republicans, suspicious of Adams, demanded the documentation, which Adams released using X, Y and Z as codes for the names of the French diplomats. The
532:, which had been given to France in an earlier Treaty, and to inform the English they were to vacate all lands North of Pemaquid. This resulted in all the French interests in Acadia being restored.
1316:
became president in 1958. He upset the United States by withdrawing French forces from NATO's command structure in 1959. And he angered Canada by seeming to support Quebec's secession in his 1967
1176:'s refusal to pay its foreign debts, planned to establish a French sphere of influence in North America by creating a French-backed monarchy in Mexico, a project that was supported by Mexican
52:
1251:
United States to declare war on the
Central Powers (although they did not send troops to Europe) including Cuba, Panama, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Haiti.
1262:
in 1940, France was represented by two rival governments that attempted to gain international recognition, and maintain relations with the New World. The conflict between the
1048:
The Jay Treaty convinced Paris that the United States was no longer a friend. By 1797 the French were openly seizing
American ships, leading to an undeclared war known as the
45:
580:
blockaded the city for 14 months, until the city surrendered and lost its mayor and its privileges. The growing persecution of the Huguenots culminated with the
645:
198:
to North America. Verrazzano was an Italian in the service of the French crown. The objective was to explore the lands north of Florida and find a passage to
1802:
1724:
2544:
1258:
Following the war, France was again occupied with European and colonial matters, and especially with the threat of German rearmament. Following the
1702:
1064:
ignited a wave of nationalist sentiment. Overwhelmed, the U.S. Congress approved Adams' plan to organize the navy. Adams reluctantly signed the
1380:
672:
in 1615, support for the colony was discontinued and the colonists abandoned. The Portuguese soon managed to expel the French from the colony.
1787:
17:
1242:
French relations with the New World suddenly became of great importance, in the context of a wider search for new allies, once France was
268:
to find "certain islands and lands where it is said he should find great quantities of gold and other rich things". In 1541, Francis sent
307:
1271:
1056:
tried diplomacy; it failed. In 1798, the French demanded American diplomats pay huge bribes in order to see the French Foreign Minister
1797:
535:
2213:
1717:
1993:
1403:
704:
553:
The French colonial drive increased in the 17th century, the "conquest of the souls" being an integral part of the constitution of
269:
831:
with Canada. This was a period of high artistic, cultural and architectural achievements for these cities. In the 18th century,
2506:
2003:
1122:
that France still possessed. The army he sent to take possession of the colony was first required to put down a revolution in
1011:
France soon became again involved in North America, this time by supporting the American revolutionary war of independence. A
2553:
2549:
2430:
2101:
1470:
1184:. But his imperial dreams in Mexico would end in failure. The United States was unable to prevent this contravention of the
1111:
that were completely or mostly located inside the borders of old colonial French Louisiana at the time of Louisiana Purchase
2641:
2557:
1710:
1169:
1144:
2394:
2269:
1366:
2324:
1998:
1300:
920:
729:
203:
102:
404:
from 1555 to 1567, they had to abandon, and finally resolved to make a stand back in France, centering on the city of
2646:
2451:
2208:
2173:
1897:
2425:
2384:
2339:
2183:
2163:
2148:
2034:
1968:
1827:
558:
538:
departed from La Rochelle, France, on July 24, 1684, with the objective of setting up a colony at the mouth of the
456:
1246:. Newfoundland, Canada, and the British West Indies were immediately at war as parts of the British Empire. The
656:. The French arrived in the island in August 1612. One of the objectives of the mission was to establish trade in
2456:
2329:
2118:
2049:
2044:
1872:
1857:
1847:
1782:
1732:
1397:
1386:
633:
A colonizing party of 500 and a mission of four Franciscans were sent under a 1611 patent letter from the Regent
2410:
2178:
2158:
2086:
2069:
2018:
1928:
1862:
1392:
461:
385:
1317:
1209:
2539:
2511:
2501:
2420:
2354:
2294:
2254:
2198:
2153:
2133:
2059:
1988:
1963:
1953:
1933:
1902:
1817:
1807:
1223:
1193:
581:
89:
610:
2435:
2389:
2359:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2218:
2138:
2128:
2076:
2039:
2013:
1912:
1892:
1887:
1867:
1837:
1772:
940:
513:
131:
653:
2491:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2319:
2289:
2264:
2203:
2193:
2108:
2054:
1978:
1943:
1938:
1882:
1777:
1740:
1351:
1327:
79:
2575:
2374:
2314:
2188:
2168:
2143:
2113:
2081:
2064:
1973:
1948:
1877:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1312:
in Africa. Tensions with the English-speaking countries of North America became especially tense once
1234:, colonies in Asia, dealing with rising Germany in Europe. The Americas were not a priority concern.
1020:
986:
928:
290:
2496:
2415:
2123:
2096:
2091:
1983:
1958:
1907:
1852:
1792:
1356:
1252:
967:
911:
Northern America became an important theater of the conflict between France and Great Britain in the
517:
84:
302:, 1 October 1550. 300 naked men were employed to illustrate life in Brazil and a battle between the
1338:, which has often led to trade disputes with the New World countries, especially over the issue of
1012:
990:
932:
865:
846:
543:
172:
through the Crown of Spain, Francis I endeavoured to develop contacts with the New World and Asia.
1485:
1065:
435:
1638:
Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
977:) also came under French rule for a short period, after being given to France by Spain in 1795.
1361:
1339:
1119:
1098:
1024:
1023:. France successfully contributed in expelling the British from the nascent United States. The
955:
924:
886:
787:
developed and became extremely prosperous one, marked by intense exchanges with the New World (
195:
179:
1584:
1566:
1544:
1523:
1445:
1027:
was signed on 3 September 1783, recognizing American independence and the end of hostilities.
649:
334:, whose Reformist religions was in conflict with the French crown, attempted to colonize the
1509:
1499:
1431:
1148:
916:
900:
882:
739:
The most important Caribbean colonial possession did not come until 1664, when the colony of
622:
566:
242:
235:
211:
1196:
would be victorious in that conflict, believing they would accept the new regime in Mexico.
857:
641:
2625:
2613:
1285:
720:
by 1650. The food-producing plantations of these colonies were built and sustained through
573:
424:
116:
37:
1103:
362:
8:
1231:
936:
912:
904:
725:
585:
486:
187:
153:
764:
634:
614:
365:
attacked Catholic shipping repeatedly, raiding New World harbours. The Huguenots raided
303:
1276:
1219:
1189:
1086:
1041:
1036:
974:
812:
605:
577:
505:
474:
397:
319:
295:
281:
261:
1089:, which culminated with the establishment of the independent Empire of Haiti in 1804.
516:) and developing it into a French colony. The King gave Razilly the official title of
1622:
The quasi-war: the politics and diplomacy of the undeclared war with France 1797–1801
1466:
1313:
1004:
959:
907:(1756 to 1763). – possessions of Britain (pink), France (blue), and Spain (orange) –
696:
161:
338:
to find a new ground for their religion and to contest the Catholic presence there.
1173:
1157:
1131:
1069:
808:
784:
593:
501:
482:
378:
369:
in 1553, fighting against the Spanish Catholic presence there, followed by raid on
346:
219:
2589:
2479:
1371:
1247:
1230:
During the tail end of the 19th century French foreign policy was focused on the
1185:
970:, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in North America.
951:
733:
687:
The French also started to establish smaller but more profitable colonies in the
669:
554:
521:
477:
started to look at the possibility of ventures abroad, with both America and the
257:
215:
1666:
The Myth of the Savage: and the Beginnings of French Colonialism in the Americas
393:
1331:
1309:
1259:
1123:
947:
861:
832:
740:
525:
485:
initiated the first important French involvement in Northern America, founding
389:
323:
285:
127:
2635:
2601:
963:
896:
676:
665:
529:
420:
272:
to settle Canada and to provide for the spread of "the Holy Catholic faith."
207:
165:
30:
1753:
1267:
1177:
1165:
589:
416:
149:
1496:
Ceremonies of possession in Europe's conquest of the New World, 1492–1640
1305:
1263:
1243:
891:
820:
816:
717:
692:
688:
539:
494:
405:
2584:
1659:
Writing a new France, 1604–1632: empire and early modern French identity
1335:
1293:
1181:
1115:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1032:
1000:
788:
769:
748:
713:
709:
657:
618:
466:
452:
366:
246:
223:
144:
842:
572:
In France, the Huguenots were finally defeated by Royal forces in the
520:. He took on military tasks such as ordering the taking of control of
206:
around AD 1000 to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between
1376:
1289:
1108:
1049:
1016:
828:
489:
as the first permanent European settlement in North America north of
431:
430:
These first attempts at Huguenot colonization would be taken over by
374:
350:
335:
331:
314:
169:
112:
1204:
927:. The conflict, the fourth such colonial war between the nations of
675:
In 1624, settlement along the South American coast in what is today
175:
1687:
La Nouvelle France: the making of French Canada: a cultural history
1068:
as a wartime measure. Adams broke with the Hamiltonian wing of his
824:
804:
792:
227:
1645:
France and the United States; Their Diplomatic Relation, 1789–1914
1153:
493:
in 1605, and founding the first permanent French establishment at
1609:
The First Rapprochement: England and the United States, 1795–1805
1092:
800:
775:
721:
661:
562:
490:
412:
341:
231:
939:. The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a
384:
The first attempts at colonization were made under vice-admiral
1735:
1652:
France and the American Tropics to 1700: Tropics of Discontent?
1425:
North America: the historical geography of a changing continent
1326:
Since the 1950s, France has also been involved in building the
903:, that is part of the greater world-wide conflict known as the
796:
509:
478:
401:
358:
265:
250:
199:
1482:
Fortress of the soul: violence, metaphysics, and material life
1172:(January 1862 – March 1867). Napoleon, using as a pretext the
1281:
1127:
995:
836:
744:
547:
299:
111:
started in the 16th century, soon after the discovery of the
1003:
to French troops (left) and American troops (right), at the
754:
481:
being among the possibilities. In 1604, the French explorer
67:
1525:
The Cambridge history of the native peoples of the Americas
1085:
On August 22, 1791, a widespread slave rebellion began the
747:) was founded on the western half of the Spanish island of
588:
in 1685. Many Huguenots emigrated, founding such cities as
370:
230:
to the North, and the Spanish had already settled parts of
191:
34:
France-Americas relations span a period of about 500 years.
415:
occurred in 1562, composed of Protestants, and was led by
1255:
did send a naval contribution against German submarines.
1130:); its failure to do so, coupled with the rupture of the
119:, and have developed over a period of several centuries.
1199:
668:) became allied through the marriage of Louis XIII with
156:
organized the first French expeditions to the New World.
101:
For relations between France and the United States, see
1442:
Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I
1168:, the French led a major expedition to Mexico, in the
2573:
876:
664:. When France and Spain (including Portugal in the
168:, and especially its control of large parts of the
1581:The influence of sea power upon history, 1660–1783
919:. The royal French forces allied with the various
122:
1222:, Napoleon III positioned France to lead the pro-
2633:
1596:Jay's Treaty: A Study in Commerce and Diplomacy
980:
853:On 21 September 1711, in an 11-day battle, the
795:). French cities of the Atlantic Coast, mainly
699:in 1713, when it was occupied in its entirety.
695:in 1625, in sharing with the English until the
419:and permitted the short-lived establishment of
1381:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
1093:Sales of Louisiana to the United States (1803)
202:. Verrazzano was the first European since the
138:
1718:
1296:, where the Canadians had first come ashore.
1118:decided not to keep the immense territory of
724:, with the supply of slaves dependent on the
652:. The outpost would later become the city of
53:
1420:
1418:
1019:'s France and the United States, during the
954:to the British, France ceded its control of
245:tried to establish a French trading post at
160:In order to counterbalance the power of the
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1427:Thomas F. McIlwraith, Edward K. Muller p.39
1299:Following the war, France entered into the
716:in 1635, and a colony was later founded on
441:
434:, following the Huguenot repression in the
275:
243:Bertrand d'Ornesan, Baron de Saint-Blancard
2478:
1725:
1711:
962:. France's colonial presence north of the
512:, by taking possession of Port-Royal (now
60:
46:
1415:
1080:
755:Consolidation and conflict (18th century)
396:. After the short-lived establishment of
234:. On this expedition, Verrazzano claimed
1531:
1517:
1404:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
1203:
1152:
1102:
994:
890:
841:
763:
609:
565:in North America were paralleled by the
460:
340:
313:
289:
174:
148:
126:
69:Foreign relations of France by continent
29:
1752:
1454:
1452:
973:The eastern half of Hispaniola (modern
14:
2634:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1138:
935:, resulted in the British conquest of
2528:
2477:
1751:
1706:
1308:in 1957, and encouraged quick French
1284:, and participated in the subsequent
1200:French role in the American Civil War
617:Indian "Louis Henri" at the court of
270:Jean-François de la Roque de Roberval
41:
1449:
1180:who resented the Mexican Republic's
1145:Second French intervention in Mexico
1072:and made peace with France in 1800.
557:, leading to the development of the
408:for the organization of resistance.
388:, who was joined later by Huguenots
326:by the Portuguese, on 15 March 1560.
1555:
1367:French colonization of the Americas
1270:came to the Americas with the 1941
966:was reduced to the tiny islands of
811:with the New World, dealing in the
759:
504:became involved, at the request of
24:
1630:
1570:Miguel de Asúa, Roger French p.148
1459:Orientalism in early Modern France
1301:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
877:Territorial conflicts in the North
640:The colonial enterprise to found "
204:Norse colonization of the Americas
25:
2658:
1208:The Confederacy's last ironclad,
1035:, designed by Treasury Secretary
582:Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
518:lieutenant-general for New France
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
1734:
1673:The Canadian Frontier, 1534–1760
1304:back France's action during the
941:century of Anglo-French conflict
705:Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique
599:
569:on the other side of the world.
559:Jesuit missions in North America
457:Jesuit missions in North America
446:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1574:
1461:2008 Ina Baghdiantz McAbe, p.71
1398:Association of Caribbean States
1387:Economic Partnership Agreements
1237:
1075:
871:Lieutenant général de la Marine
411:The first French expedition to
194:in financing the expedition of
123:Early encounters (16th century)
1503:
1489:
1475:
1435:
1393:ACP-EU Development Cooperation
682:
648:, Sieur de la Ravardière, and
423:, named after the French king
386:Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon
306:allies of the French, and the
103:France–United States relations
13:
1:
2550:Diplomatic missions of France
2540:French entry into World War I
2529:
1694:The French in the West Indies
1170:French intervention in Mexico
473:Towards the end of his reign
1803:Democratic Republic of Congo
981:American war of independence
514:Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
132:Binot Paulmier de Gonneville
7:
2642:Foreign relations of France
2545:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1964:Dominica, (Commonwealth of)
1741:Foreign relations of France
1548:by Germaine Warkentin p.103
1345:
1328:European Economic Community
1244:at war with Germany in 1914
1015:was formed in 1778 between
592:in the vicinity of today's
139:Expeditions under Francis I
10:
2663:
1664:Dickason, Olive Patricia.
1583:Alfred Thayer Mahan p.230
1546:Decentring the Renaissance
1280:landed in Normandy during
1192:; Napoleon hoped that the
1142:
1096:
1021:American Revolutionary War
987:American Revolutionary War
984:
915:(1756–1763), known as the
880:
728:. Local resistance by the
691:. A colony was founded on
603:
542:, eventually establishing
450:
279:
142:
100:
2535:
2524:
2487:
2473:
2444:
2403:
2227:
2027:
1921:
1765:
1761:
1747:
1692:Roberts, Walter Adolphe.
1214:, was provided by France.
968:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
849:by Duguay-Trouin in 1711.
847:Capture of Rio de Janeiro
839:colony in the Caribbean.
508:, in the colonization of
190:assisted the citizens of
109:France–Americas relations
90:France–Americas relations
75:
18:France–Americas relations
2647:Politics of the Americas
1788:Central African Republic
1409:
1013:Franco-American alliance
991:Franco-American alliance
946:To compensate its ally,
866:Battle of Rio de Janeiro
807:, became very active in
442:Expansion (17th century)
276:Early Huguenot colonists
208:South and North Carolina
134:explored Brazil in 1504.
2507:Commonwealth of Nations
1352:France–Africa relations
1066:Alien and Sedition Acts
835:grew to be the richest
436:French wars of religion
80:France–Africa relations
1568:A new world of animals
1498:by Patricia Seed p.48
1444:by R. J. Knecht p.375
1362:French colonial empire
1340:agricultural subsidies
1215:
1161:
1112:
1099:Louisiana (New France)
1081:Loss of Saint-Domingue
1052:of 1798–99. President
1008:
925:Franco-Indian alliance
908:
887:Franco-Indian alliance
850:
781:
630:
627:Histoire de la mission
470:
354:
327:
311:
256:In 1534, Francis sent
238:for the French crown.
196:Giovanni da Verrazzano
183:
180:Giovanni da Verrazzano
157:
135:
35:
1798:Republic of the Congo
1357:France–Asia relations
1334:) into a major world
1207:
1156:
1149:Second Mexican Empire
1106:
998:
917:French and Indian War
901:French and Indian War
894:
883:French and Indian War
845:
767:
613:
604:Further information:
567:Jesuit China missions
561:. The efforts of the
464:
451:Further information:
344:
317:
294:"Brazilian ball" for
293:
280:Further information:
226:had already explored
222:in 1524: in between,
178:
152:
130:
85:France–Asia relations
33:
2214:United Arab Emirates
1620:Alexander De Conde,
1594:Samuel Flagg Bemis,
1484:by Neil Kamil p.133
1319:Vive le Québec libre
1288:. In fact, General
1286:Liberation of France
899:in 1750, before the
708:founded colonies in
654:São Luís do Maranhão
646:Daniel de la Tousche
574:Siege of La Rochelle
349:looting and burning
117:Christopher Columbus
1994:Trinidad and Tobago
1650:Boucher, Philip P.
1643:Blumenthal, Henry.
1513:by James E. Bruseth
1511:From a watery grave
1232:Scramble for Africa
1139:Mexico intervention
791:in Canada, and the
726:African slave trade
650:François de Razilly
27:Bilateral relations
1607:Bradford Perkins,
1277:Pan American Union
1220:American Civil War
1216:
1190:American Civil War
1162:
1116:Napoleon Bonaparte
1113:
1087:Haitian Revolution
1042:First Party System
1037:Alexander Hamilton
1009:
1005:Battle of Yorktown
975:Dominican Republic
950:, for its loss of
909:
858:René Duguay-Trouin
851:
782:
730:indigenous peoples
642:France Équinoxiale
631:
623:Claude d'Abbeville
606:Equinoctial France
578:Cardinal Richelieu
536:Robert de La Salle
506:Cardinal Richelieu
475:Henry IV of France
471:
469:(Champlain, 1612).
398:France Antarctique
355:
328:
320:Villegagnon Island
312:
296:Henry II of France
282:France Antarctique
262:St. Lawrence River
184:
182:'s voyage in 1524.
158:
136:
36:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2520:
2519:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
1680:France in America
1471:978-1-84520-374-0
1314:Charles de Gaulle
1266:movement and the
697:Treaty of Utrecht
363:François le Clerc
318:Attack of French
98:
97:
16:(Redirected from
2654:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2526:
2525:
2475:
2474:
2431:Papua New Guinea
2102:Kurdistan Region
2007:
1763:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1685:Moogk, Peter N.
1657:Brazeau, Brian.
1636:Anderson, Fred.
1625:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1553:
1542:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1456:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1422:
1379:, as part of EU-
1174:Mexican Republic
1158:Battle of Puebla
1132:Treaty of Amiens
1070:Federalist Party
956:French Louisiana
913:Seven Years' War
905:Seven Years' War
809:triangular trade
785:Triangular trade
760:Triangular trade
732:resulted in the
635:Marie de Médicis
544:Fort Saint Louis
502:Isaac de Razilly
483:Samuel Champlain
379:Jacques de Sores
347:Jacques de Sores
220:Narragansett Bay
70:
62:
55:
48:
39:
38:
21:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2531:
2516:
2483:
2461:
2440:
2399:
2223:
2023:
2005:
1917:
1757:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1700:
1633:
1631:Further reading
1628:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1556:
1543:
1532:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1476:
1457:
1450:
1440:
1436:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1372:Overseas France
1348:
1248:French Canadian
1240:
1202:
1188:because of the
1186:Monroe Doctrine
1151:
1143:Main articles:
1141:
1107:Map of current
1101:
1095:
1083:
1078:
1047:
1025:Treaty of Paris
993:
985:Main articles:
983:
921:Native American
889:
881:Main articles:
879:
799:, La Rochelle,
789:Nouvelle France
762:
757:
734:Carib Expulsion
685:
670:Anne of Austria
608:
602:
555:Nouvelle-France
522:Fort Pentagouet
459:
449:
444:
288:
278:
260:to explore the
258:Jacques Cartier
216:New York Harbor
162:Habsburg Empire
147:
141:
125:
106:
99:
94:
71:
68:
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2512:United Nations
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2395:United Kingdom
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Czech Republic
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1744:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1678:Eccles, W. J.
1676:
1671:Eccles, W. J.
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1573:
1554:
1530:
1516:
1502:
1488:
1474:
1448:
1434:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1332:European Union
1310:decolonization
1260:Fall of France
1239:
1236:
1201:
1198:
1140:
1137:
1124:Saint-Domingue
1097:Main article:
1094:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
982:
979:
878:
875:
862:Rio de Janeiro
833:Saint-Domingue
761:
758:
756:
753:
741:Saint-Domingue
684:
681:
601:
598:
448:
445:
443:
440:
390:Pierre Richier
377:was seized by
324:Rio de Janeiro
286:French Florida
277:
274:
143:Main article:
140:
137:
124:
121:
96:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
76:
73:
72:
65:
64:
57:
50:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2659:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2626:North America
2617:
2615:
2614:South America
2605:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Liechtenstein
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:United States
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1342:and tariffs.
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:in Montreal.
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:conservatives
1175:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
999:Surrender of
997:
992:
988:
978:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
933:Great Britain
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
906:
902:
898:
897:North America
893:
888:
884:
874:
872:
867:
863:
859:
856:
848:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
815:with Africa,
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
780:
777:
774:
771:
766:
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
677:French Guiana
673:
671:
667:
666:Iberian Union
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:" was led by
643:
638:
636:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
600:South America
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:(1627–1628):
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
531:
530:Penobscot Bay
527:
526:Majabigwaduce
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
463:
458:
454:
447:North America
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
421:Fort Caroline
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
325:
321:
316:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
287:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
146:
133:
129:
120:
118:
114:
110:
104:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
74:
63:
58:
56:
51:
49:
44:
43:
40:
32:
19:
2480:Multilateral
2452:Soviet Union
2209:Turkmenistan
2174:Saudi Arabia
1898:South Africa
1699:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1549:
1545:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1268:Vichy regime
1257:
1241:
1238:20th century
1229:
1217:
1210:
1194:Confederates
1166:Napoleon III
1163:
1114:
1084:
1076:19th century
1046:
1029:
1010:
972:
958:west of the
945:
923:forces in a
910:
870:
854:
852:
783:
778:
772:
768:La Rochelle
738:
703:
701:
686:
674:
639:
632:
626:
590:New Rochelle
571:
552:
534:
499:
472:
429:
417:Jean Ribault
410:
394:Jean de Léry
383:
356:
329:
255:
240:
236:Newfoundland
214:, including
212:Newfoundland
185:
159:
108:
107:
2426:New Zealand
2385:Switzerland
2340:Netherlands
2184:South Korea
2164:Philippines
2149:North Korea
2035:Afghanistan
1969:El Salvador
1828:Ivory Coast
1306:Suez Crisis
1264:Free French
1224:Confederate
1218:During the
960:Mississippi
821:plantations
817:sugar trade
813:slave trade
718:Saint Lucia
693:Saint Kitts
689:West Indies
683:West Indies
540:Mississippi
406:La Rochelle
2636:Categories
2457:Yugoslavia
2330:Luxembourg
2119:Kazakhstan
2050:Bangladesh
2045:Azerbaijan
2006:(historic)
1873:Mozambique
1858:Mauritania
1848:Madagascar
1783:Cape Verde
1336:trade bloc
1294:Juno Beach
1292:landed at
1062:XYZ Affair
1058:Talleyrand
1054:John Adams
1033:Jay Treaty
1001:Cornwallis
770:slave ship
749:Hispaniola
714:Martinique
710:Guadeloupe
658:brazilwood
619:Louis XIII
487:Port Royal
467:New France
453:New France
425:Charles IX
367:Hispaniola
330:Soon, the
247:Pernambuco
224:John Cabot
145:New France
2554:in France
2530:Diplomacy
2482:relations
2411:Australia
2179:Singapore
2159:Palestine
2087:Indonesia
2070:Hong Kong
2019:Venezuela
1929:Argentina
1863:Mauritius
1756:relations
1754:Bilateral
1377:CARIFORUM
1330:(now the
1290:de Gaulle
1211:Stonewall
1160:, Mexico.
1120:Louisiana
1109:US states
1050:Quasi-War
1017:Louis XVI
964:Caribbean
860:captured
829:fur trade
773:Le Saphir
736:of 1660.
615:Tupinambá
596:in 1689.
586:Louis XIV
500:In 1632,
497:in 1608.
432:Catholics
381:in 1555.
375:La Havana
357:Huguenot
351:La Havana
345:Huguenot
336:New World
332:Huguenots
308:Tabajares
304:Tupinamba
241:In 1531,
188:Francis I
186:In 1524,
170:New World
166:Charles V
154:Francis I
113:New World
2590:Politics
2502:Americas
2421:Kiribati
2355:Portugal
2295:Holy See
2255:Bulgaria
2199:Thailand
2154:Pakistan
2134:Malaysia
2060:Cambodia
1989:Suriname
1954:Colombia
1934:Barbados
1922:Americas
1903:Tanzania
1818:Ethiopia
1808:Djibouti
1346:See also
1007:in 1781.
855:Corsaire
825:Antilles
805:Bordeaux
793:Antilles
743:(modern
594:New York
361:such as
353:in 1555.
310:Indians.
228:Labrador
2576:Portals
2436:Vanuatu
2404:Oceania
2390:Ukraine
2360:Romania
2310:Ireland
2305:Iceland
2300:Hungary
2285:Germany
2280:Finland
2275:Denmark
2260:Croatia
2250:Belgium
2245:Austria
2240:Andorra
2235:Albania
2219:Vietnam
2139:Myanmar
2129:Lebanon
2077:Georgia
2040:Armenia
2014:Uruguay
1913:Tunisia
1893:Somalia
1888:Senegal
1868:Morocco
1838:Liberia
1773:Algeria
1696:(1971).
1689:(2000).
1682:(1990).
1675:(1983).
1668:(1984).
1661:(2009).
1654:(2007).
1647:(1970).
1640:(2007).
1624:(1996).
1611:(1955).
1385:EU-ACP
1272:capture
1182:laicism
952:Florida
895:Map of
864:in the
823:of the
801:Lorient
779:, 1741.
776:ex-voto
722:slavery
679:began.
662:tobacco
563:Jesuits
528:on the
491:Florida
465:Map of
413:Florida
359:pirates
232:Florida
2602:France
2492:Africa
2445:Former
2380:Sweden
2370:Serbia
2365:Russia
2350:Poland
2345:Norway
2335:Monaco
2320:Kosovo
2290:Greece
2265:Cyprus
2228:Europe
2204:Turkey
2194:Taiwan
2109:Israel
2055:Brunei
2004:Texas
1979:Mexico
1944:Canada
1939:Brazil
1883:Rwanda
1778:Angola
1766:Africa
1598:(1923)
1469:
1321:speech
1253:Brazil
1164:Under
937:Canada
929:France
827:, and
797:Nantes
510:Acadia
495:Quebec
479:Levant
402:Brazil
266:Quebec
251:Brazil
200:Cathay
164:under
2558:Paris
2375:Spain
2315:Italy
2189:Syria
2169:Qatar
2144:Nepal
2114:Japan
2082:India
2065:China
1974:Haiti
1949:Chile
1878:Niger
1843:Libya
1833:Kenya
1823:Gabon
1813:Egypt
1527:p.110
1410:Notes
1400:(ACS)
1282:D-Day
1128:Haiti
1126:(now
948:Spain
837:sugar
819:with
745:Haiti
621:, in
548:Texas
300:Rouen
2497:Asia
2416:Fiji
2124:Laos
2097:Iraq
2092:Iran
2028:Asia
1984:Peru
1959:Cuba
1908:Togo
1853:Mali
1793:Chad
1467:ISBN
1147:and
989:and
931:and
885:and
803:and
712:and
702:The
660:and
455:and
392:and
371:Cuba
284:and
218:and
210:and
192:Lyon
584:by
546:in
524:at
400:in
322:in
298:in
264:in
115:by
2638::
2552:/
1557:^
1550:ff
1533:^
1465:,
1463:ff
1451:^
1429:ff
1417:^
1044:.
943:.
873:.
751:.
637:.
625:,
550:.
438:.
427:.
373:.
253:.
249:,
2578::
2560:)
2556:(
1726:e
1719:t
1712:v
1389:)
629:.
105:.
61:e
54:t
47:v
20:)
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