194:
63:
218:
206:
47:
269:
casemates defend the main entry, with posterns on other faces. There are two sets of thirteen casemates on the side facing the front. Two original powder magazines were superseded by newer, better-protected magazines in 1874. The fort was used during the First World War as a workshop for the filling of toxic gas artillery shells by the French Army. The fort made the first phosgene shells used by the French Army starting in August 1915.
70:
268:
The Fort d'Aubervilliers formed part of a line of outlying forts surrounding the Thiers wall, which was begun as part of a program proposed in 1830 to fortify Paris. Property was acquired in 1841 and work began in 1842, with completion in 1846. The fort is pentagonal in shape with five bastions. Six
640:
630:
374:
Architect
Philippe Madec has proposed that about 2000 dwelling units be built on the site, to be built in 2015–2020. The fort's ditch is to be retained to provide a green space surrounding the development.
355:, a horse trainer and show presenter, has used the site since 1998 for presentations, with a horse ring, stage and restaurant on the site The rear part of the site is used as an automobile salvage yard.
635:
625:
471:"Résultats de l'investigation d'un signalement de cancers et de pathologies thyroïdiennes parmi le personnel du groupe scolaire Joliot Curie à Aubervilliers (93) – Juillet 2006"
680:
528:
718:
258:
444:
575:
550:
470:
62:
315:, former senator and minister of environmental affairs, stated that there were new areas of contamination on the site in 2006. An article in
93:
713:
193:
675:
336:
602:
364:
502:
404:
241:, to the northeast of Paris. The Fort d'Aubervilliers is part of the first ring of Paris fortifications outside the
708:
595:
477:
363:
The fort site has been the subject of numerous studies for urban renewal, such as a new location for the
371:
problem has prevented action. Some land will be freed when the riot police detachment leaves the fort.
277:
185:
368:
394:
Fortifications en Ile-de-France, 1792-1944, Martin Barros, Association Vauban/IAURIF, 1993, p 50-51
217:
311:
contamination are still stored at the fort, together with 60 cubic meters of contaminated soil.
588:
332:
328:
340:
281:
249:
in the 1840s to defend the capital against invasion and to control the city's rebellions.
8:
417:
288:
at the Fort d'Aubervilliers during the 1920s and 1930s. The Curies worked with salts of
348:
205:
238:
46:
312:
405:
http://www.guerredesgaz.fr/Agression/artillerie/francaise/Munitions/Munitions.htm
551:"The Fort d'Aubervilliers Sustainable District (NQU 2011), Aubervilliers - 2007"
246:
666:
344:
292:
226. Later on experiments carried out by the army to support nuclear tests in
702:
611:
285:
234:
198:
108:
95:
33:
303:(National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management) (ANDRA). 61 barrels with
506:
304:
242:
25:
308:
352:
293:
580:
319:
alleged that there were excess incidents of cancer in the area.
289:
210:
37:
230:
221:
Aerial view of the automobile salvage yard on the fort site
213:
of Fort d'Aubervilliersat the beginning of the 20th century
641:
Lycée d'enseignement général et technologique Henri Wallon
631:
Lycée d'enseignement général et technologique Le
Corbusier
476:(in French). Institut de veille sanitaire. Archived from
259:
Fortifications of Paris in the 19th and 20th centuries
445:"Les cancers inexpliqués des instits d'Aubervilliers"
51:
German post card showing the fortifications of Paris
347:, opened in 1979. A barracks housing a unit of the
301:
Agence
Nationale de gestion des DĂ©chets Radioactifs
157:
Occupied by
Ministry of Defense, Gendarmerie Mobile
529:"Voici le futur quartier du fort d'Aubervilliers"
327:The Fort d'Aubervilliers is surrounded by garden
700:
69:
442:
415:
719:Buildings and structures in Seine-Saint-Denis
596:
367:or the construction of a velodrome, but the
272:
197:Prussian battery firing on Paris during the
603:
589:
296:caused serious contamination to the fort.
576:Maadec plan for the Fort d'Aubervilliers
521:
216:
204:
192:
636:Lycée professionnel Jean-Pierre Timbaud
531:(in French). Le Parisien. 28 March 2012
299:Decontamination started in 1990 by the
237:to control the "route de Flandre", now
701:
495:
584:
543:
409:
351:riot force uses the fort's entrance.
201:of 1871 from the Fort d'Aubervilliers
681:Aubervilliers–Pantin–Quatre Chemins
13:
416:Meltz, Raphaël (18 October 2011).
14:
730:
610:
569:
714:Radioactively contaminated areas
505:. Bartabas. 2012. Archived from
263:
68:
61:
45:
443:Soulié, Elodie (18 June 2003).
463:
436:
397:
385:
365:Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital
26:Thiers fortifications of Paris
1:
619:Primary and secondary schools
378:
229:is a former fortification of
322:
7:
626:Lycée Polyvalent D'Alembert
358:
335:. It gives its name to the
10:
735:
503:"The Fort d'Aubervilliers"
256:
252:
233:built for 1842 to 1846 in
186:Siege of Paris (1870-1871)
689:
665:
649:
618:
369:radioactive contamination
273:Radioactive contamination
181:
166:
161:
153:
145:
137:
132:
124:
87:
56:
44:
31:
23:
18:
691:This list is incomplete.
553:. Atelier Philippe Madec
418:"Autour d'aubervilliers"
709:Fortifications of Paris
284:carried out studies on
222:
214:
202:
220:
208:
196:
676:Fort d'Aubervilliers
657:Fort d'Aubervilliers
227:Fort d'Aubervilliers
109:48.91083°N 2.40611°E
76:Fort d'Aubervilliers
19:Fort d'Aubervilliers
403:La Guerre des Gaz,
337:Fort d'Aubervillers
333:Cimetière de Pantin
141:Ministry of Defense
105: /
509:on August 21, 2012
483:on 5 December 2008
349:Mobile Gendarmerie
282:Irène Joliot-Curie
223:
215:
203:
146:Controlled by
696:
695:
239:Route nationale 2
191:
190:
114:48.91083; 2.40611
726:
605:
598:
591:
582:
581:
563:
562:
560:
558:
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
499:
493:
492:
490:
488:
482:
475:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
413:
407:
401:
395:
393:
389:
331:and adjoins the
313:Dominique Voynet
177:
175:
133:Site information
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
72:
71:
65:
49:
40:
16:
15:
734:
733:
729:
728:
727:
725:
724:
723:
699:
698:
697:
692:
685:
661:
645:
614:
609:
572:
567:
566:
556:
554:
549:
548:
544:
534:
532:
527:
526:
522:
512:
510:
501:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
473:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
441:
437:
427:
425:
414:
410:
402:
398:
391:
390:
386:
381:
361:
325:
275:
266:
261:
255:
173:
171:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
52:
32:
12:
11:
5:
732:
722:
721:
716:
711:
694:
693:
690:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
672:
670:
663:
662:
660:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
620:
616:
615:
608:
607:
600:
593:
585:
579:
578:
571:
570:External links
568:
565:
564:
542:
520:
494:
462:
435:
408:
396:
383:
382:
380:
377:
360:
357:
324:
321:
274:
271:
265:
262:
257:Main article:
254:
251:
247:Adolphe Thiers
243:old city walls
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
89:
85:
84:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
29:
28:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
731:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
688:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
668:
664:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
617:
613:
612:Aubervilliers
606:
601:
599:
594:
592:
587:
586:
583:
577:
574:
573:
552:
546:
530:
524:
508:
504:
498:
479:
472:
466:
450:
446:
439:
423:
419:
412:
406:
400:
388:
384:
376:
372:
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
286:radioactivity
283:
279:
270:
264:Early history
260:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Aubervilliers
232:
228:
219:
212:
207:
200:
199:Paris Commune
195:
187:
184:
180:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
118:
90:
86:
64:
55:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:Aubervilliers
30:
27:
22:
17:
656:
555:. Retrieved
545:
533:. Retrieved
523:
511:. Retrieved
507:the original
497:
485:. Retrieved
478:the original
465:
453:. Retrieved
448:
438:
426:. Retrieved
421:
411:
399:
387:
373:
362:
326:
316:
300:
298:
276:
267:
226:
224:
182:Battles/wars
162:Site history
667:Paris MĂ©tro
451:(in French)
449:Le Parisien
424:(in French)
392:(in French)
345:Paris MĂ©tro
339:station of
317:Le Parisien
305:caesium-137
112: /
88:Coordinates
703:Categories
379:References
329:allotments
309:radium-226
97:48°54′39″N
650:Landmarks
323:1979–2012
245:built by
154:Condition
100:2°24′22″E
669:stations
557:July 14,
535:July 14,
513:July 14,
422:Le Tigre
359:Projects
353:Bartabas
278:Frédéric
24:Part of
487:14 July
455:14 July
428:14 July
343:of the
294:Algeria
253:History
172: (
341:Line 7
290:radium
211:glacis
149:France
38:France
481:(PDF)
474:(PDF)
231:Paris
167:Built
138:Owner
559:2012
537:2012
515:2012
489:2012
457:2012
430:2012
307:and
280:and
225:The
209:The
174:1842
170:1842
128:Fort
125:Type
705::
447:.
420:.
36:,
604:e
597:t
590:v
561:.
539:.
517:.
491:.
459:.
432:.
176:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.