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1026:, providing additional protection for the Tucson area. Far too large and well-manned to be attacked directly, Fort Lowell provided supplies and manpower for outlying military installations. During its eighteen years of operation, the fort averaged thirteen officers and 239 enlisted men. Among the units present during this period were the
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Fort Lowell
Historic Zone due to the timing of the original designations, which occurred decades ago. Since those designations, additional structures have been identified as having historical, architectural, or cultural significance, but they remain outside the official protections because the review
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The omission of these buildings highlights the evolving nature of historic preservation and underscores the need for ongoing efforts to update and expand protective designations as new historic contexts emerge. While these buildings are not currently protected by the same regulations as those within
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A water system was put in place by the Boy Scouts and volunteers and three structures were acquired and donated to the site. One of the structures was used as the Ft. Lowell
Training Center and another structure as the Ranger Station. In 1953, the scouts obtained the funds to have a roof built over
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to preserve the cultural and historical integrity of the Fort Lowell area. The zoning overlay provides protections for historically significant buildings, ruins, and landscapes, preventing inappropriate alterations and encouraging preservation efforts. The Fort Lowell
Historic Zone Advisory Board,
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structures went into disrepair. Some of the portions of the fort were sold to the families in Tucson. Among the families which acquired in 1928, large portions where the fort was situated was the Adkins family. The Adkins family established a steel tank manufacturing business on the site. In 2006,
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created a Master Plan for the creation and development of what was to become the Fort Lowell Park. The park features ball fields, tennis and racquetball courts, a large public swimming pool, and the Fort Lowell Museum dedicated to Fort Lowell's days as an active military installation. Fort Lowell
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A couple years later, the Fort Lowell Boy Scouts troop, which was formed from boys in the neighborhood that had grown up around the old Ft. Lowell ruins, called El Fuerte and a farming community, populated by
Mormons, farther west that came to be named Binghamton. The two troops played a baseball
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Fort Lowell Park and the ruins within the property were listed in the
National Register of Historic Places on December 13, 1978. Other properties, which belong to the park or which in the past belonged to Fort Lowell, are individually listed in National Register of Historic Places and include
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The first known visit to the old fort ruins by the Boy Scouts of Tucson, which had been established the year before, occurred in April 1912. The scouts marched out to the abandoned fort under the direction of a member of the
University of Arizona's military cadet program. During the week-long
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rebuilt the crumbling adobe ruin of the Post
Traders Store making it their home and studio. Through the 1940s a number of other artists moved into the Fort Lowell area establishing a burgeoning artist colony. Significant artists and intellectuals built homes and lived in the area including:
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In 1945, with the assistance of prominent local rancher Carlos
Ronstadt, the Boy Scouts bid and obtained 40 acres of the old ruins while preventing the land from falling into the hands of developers, who were rumored to have plans of constructing a subdivision where the ruins existed.
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composed of local stakeholders and preservationists, oversees the area, reviewing changes to properties within the zone to maintain historical accuracy. The zone includes numerous other building and cultural assets including vernacular
Sonoran adobe architecture and homes designed by
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game that year and are believed to have used the area fairly regularly for campouts, target practice etc. until about 1921, when Camp Lawton opened on Mount Lemmon. Within a few years, the Boy Scouts of Tucson became part of the
Catalina Council of the Boy Scouts of America.
1014:. Initially located on the east side of Sixth Avenue, between Twelfth and Fourteenth Streets, the post was moved for sanitary reasons to a location about 7 miles (11 km) east of town on March 31, 1873. The post's name was changed to Fort Lowell on April 5, 1879.
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Tucson purchased the former Adkins property immediately west of Craycroft Road on which the last of the original officers' quarters stand. Plans indicated that they would be open to the public as a museum. However, high levels of
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soon moved north to take advantage of the "free" repurposed fort housing and framing jobs. In the early 20th century the small village continued to grow west of the ruins of the old fort. This occupation has become known as the
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the remains of the post hospital that still exists today, constructed a rail fence around the hospital ruins which was later replaced by a chain link fence and put up a flagpole just to the south of the remains.
962:. Fort Lowell was the successor to Camp Lowell, an earlier Army installation. The Army chose a location just south of the confluence of the Tanque Verde and Pantano creeks, at the point where they form the
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were found and the buildings were not opened. On the north end of the former Adkins parcel stands a pile of large stones that, according to local lore, formed a wall of the guardhouse in which
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1498:. Exhibits focus on military life on the Arizona frontier. The Fort Lowell Historic District is the neighborhood located on or near Fort Lowell. It is set aside as a
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While many successful scout events took place there, by 1957 it was realized that the Boy Scouts didn't have enough money to maintain the site and sold it to
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from the area. The post was abandoned in July 1864 and reestablished in July 1865. On August 29, 1866, the post was renamed Camp Lowell in honor of General
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After the Army decommissioned the post in 1891, the civilian occupied military reservation land was sold and private farms were reestablished along the
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The Fort Lowell Museum is located in the reconstructed Commanding Officer's quarters and is run by the Tucson Presidio Trust which also runs the
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the official zones, many continue to play a key role in maintaining the neighborhood’s historical ambiance and cultural significance.
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and the Fort Lowell Union Church. These three civic building created the nexus of the village center and formed an informal plaza.
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the family handed over the site (known as the Adkins Parcel) to the City of Tucson. In 2009, the city in association with
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The orientation of the post was set according to magnetic north. It featured a large parade grounds, officers' quarters,
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Cities, towns and CDPs in Arizona with lists and images of historic properties, forts, cemeteries or historic districts
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The small community of adobe houses would continue grow in the first two decades of the 20th century to include the
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and weaver Ruth Brown. The artist colony attracted writers and poets including beat generation Alan Harrington and
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claimed a military reservation that encompassed approximately eighty square miles and extended east toward the
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encampment the boys did a lot of drilling like soldiers but also were given some free time to search for
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As the years passed, the old fort traded hands a few times, at one point being under the control of the
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The San Pedro Chapel, also known as the San Pedro de Fort Lowell (St. Peter's at Fort Lowell Mission).
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1570:, listed December 13, 1978, a 20th-century house built around one of the fort's original storehouses
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1315:"The Boy Scouts had a long connection to Fort Lowell," explained columnist David Leighton, in the
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Several important historic buildings within the Fort Lowell area were not included in either the
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Schilling, Frank A. (June 1960). "Military Posts of the Old Frontier: Arizona – New Mexico".
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natives had chosen the site centuries earlier, presumably for the same reason. To this day,
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The Fort Lowell Post Traders Store and "Riallito House" located at 5425 E. Fort Lowell Rd.
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Fort Lowell, Post Hospital (Ruins), Fort Lowell Road Vicinity, Tucson, Pima County, AZ
1546:. However, the reconstructed fort was actually built in an area just southwest of the
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trees, aptly named Cottonwood Lane, graced the area in front of the officers' houses.
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Fort Lowell, Officers' Quarters, Fort Lowell Road Vicinity, Tucson, Pima County, AZ
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Among the more well known officers to have served at Fort Lowell were the young
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Fort Lowell, Summer Kitchen, Fort Lowell Road Vicinity, Tucson, Pima County, AZ
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Historic Buildings Not Included in the National Register or City Historic Zone
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1598:, Fort Lowell Quartermaster and Commissary Storehouse listed December 13, 1978
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1183:, sculptor and designer Giorgio Belloli, Charles Bode, architectural designer
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remnants of which still stand under a protective structure. A lane lined with
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The Fort Lowell Quartermaster's Storehouse located at 5479 E. Fort Lowell Rd.
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processes at the time did not encompass more recent historical developments.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona
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established the Fort Lowell Historic Zone as a zoning overlay in
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2116:"Street Smarts: Boy Scouts had a long connection to Fort Lowell"
2005:
The San Pedro Chapel National Register of Historic Places Marker
966:, due to the year-round supply of water during that period. The
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Fort Lowell, Fort Lowell Road Vicinity, Tucson, Pima County, AZ
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1610:(St. Peter's at Fort Lowell Mission) listed April 28, 1993
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A reconstructed Fort Lowell was featured in the 1972 film
727:
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National Register of Historic Places in Tucson, Arizona
2189:
The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly
2076:
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Fort Lowell is the historical setting of the 1957–1958
2114:
Star, David Leighton Arizona Daily (5 February 2017).
2095:
http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/ftlowell/elfuerte.html
1619:
Inclusive and more expansive of the buildings listed
1615:
City of Tucson Fort Lowell Historic Preservation Zone
1469:
The fort lay in ruins for many years and many of its
2045:
http://www.oflna.org/fort_lowell_museum/ftlowell.htm
1733:
Structures and plaques located in Fort Lowell Park.
1249:
Giorgio Belloli, Artist, Sculpture, Furniture Design
3009:National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
1219:, Painter, Prints, Woodwork, Architectural Design
2965:
1796:The third reconstructed flagstaff in Fort Lowell
49:Ruins of the hospital at Old Fort Lowell, Tucson
2250:", 8 measured drawings, 7 data pages
1083:. The most prominent building on post was the
19:For the earlier Fort Lowell in New Mexico, see
2195:(2). University of California Press: 133–149.
1963:Right half of Quartermaster information board.
1810:The adobe ruins of one of two soldier barracks
1768:Statue of cavalry soldier at Fort Lowell Park.
3019:Historic American Buildings Survey in Arizona
2306:
2158:"Cultural and Historic Resource Acquisitions"
1949:Left half of Quartermaster information board.
1640:. Some of the houses and buildings include:
1303:Nik Krevitsky, Abstract Expressionist, Dancer
1203:whose visit is documented in his iconic book
920:
811:Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery
1491:was kept prior to his removal from Arizona.
1010:, who died from wounds sustained during the
2989:Buildings and structures in Tucson, Arizona
2040:
2038:
2313:
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1408:
1211:Notable artists and writers (20th Century)
1022:The fort played a pivotal role during the
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913:
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1388:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1161:
3014:1873 establishments in Arizona Territory
2286:Old Fort Lowell Neighborhood Association
2223:Old Fort Lowell Neighborhood Association
2035:
1991:Information board on officers' quarters.
1311:Fort Lowell and the Boy Scouts of Tucson
998:was established May 20, 1862, after the
879:Fort Huachuca National Historic District
874:Cottonwood Commercial Historic District
2966:
2134:"National Register Information System"
1602:Fort Lowell Quartermaster's Storehouse
1154:Fort Lowell School, and two churches,
894:Lynx Creek District in Prescott Valley
2294:
1282:, Artist (5344 East Fort Lowell Road)
831:Russian Spiritual Christians Cemetery
2320:
2139:National Register of Historic Places
2113:
2054:Fort Lowell, retrieved June 28, 2009
1684:National Register of Historic Places
1621:National Register of Historic Places
1580:Fort Lowell Quartermaster's Quarters
1558:National Register of Historic Places
978:can still be found in the area. The
2994:Military and war museums in Arizona
2126:
1977:Information board detailing statue.
1921:Middle part of the previous plaque.
1907:Second part of the previous plaque.
1364:
13:
2274:Historic American Buildings Survey
2264:Historic American Buildings Survey
2254:Historic American Buildings Survey
2244:Historic American Buildings Survey
2229:Arizona Historical Society Museums
2104:El Fuerte, retrieved June 28, 2009
1935:Right half of the previous plaque.
1285:Ruth Phipps, Jewelry and Iron work
889:Phoenix Historic Property Register
826:Pioneer and Military Memorial Park
241:
21:Fort Lowell (Los Ojos, New Mexico)
14:
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2225:– Museum information and history
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884:Globe Downtown Historic District
806:Goodyear Farms Historic Cemetery
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2868:Aztec Land & Cattle Company
2022:Presidio San AgustĂn del TucsĂłn
1574:Fort Lowell Officer's Quarter's
1496:Presidio San AgustĂn del TucsĂłn
1246:Keith Martin, furniture builder
1231:Charles Bode, Painter, Designer
1179:, Win Ellis, modernist painter
1017:
801:Glendale Memorial Park Cemetery
2150:
2107:
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1590:Fort Lowell Post Traders Store
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899:Sunnyslope District in Phoenix
864:Catlin Court Historic District
1:
2028:
1721:Corbett Irrigation Ditch, an
1707:Hill Farm House (Designed by
1222:Nan Bolsius, Author, Woodwork
836:St. Francis Catholic Cemetery
2607:San Francisco Volcanic Field
1838:The Quartermaster's Quarters
1754:Entrance to Fort Lowell Park
1479:also includes a large pond.
1369:United States historic place
1125:
846:West Resthaven Park Cemetery
761:Adamsville A.O.U.W. Cemetery
7:
2015:
1782:Ruins of the post hospital.
1423:2900 North Craycroft Road,
1321:newspaper on Feb. 5, 2017:
1252:Ivan Burkhart, Photographer
1243:Harriet House Shoup, Artist
1166:In the 1930s Nan, Pete and
1079:men as well as for married
869:Clarkdale Historic District
10:
3045:
2984:History of Tucson, Arizona
2979:Museums in Tucson, Arizona
2276:(HABS) No. AZ-17-C, "
2266:(HABS) No. AZ-17-B, "
2256:(HABS) No. AZ-17-A, "
1728:
989:
781:Cooks Cedar Glade Cemetery
18:
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2597:Phoenix Metropolitan Area
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2391:Congressional Delegations
2344:
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2073:, retrieved June 28, 2009
1459:
1447:NRHP reference
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1419:
1407:
1403:
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1240:, Architect and Historian
1081:non-commissioned officers
425:Gold King Mine Ghost Town
259:Lists of structures, etc.
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150:
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2246:(HABS) No. AZ-17, "
1703:Fort Lowell Union Church
1604:listed December 13, 1978
1592:listed December 13, 1978
1582:listed December 13, 1978
1576:listed December 13, 1978
2873:Battle of Ambos Nogales
1824:The Fort Lowell Museum.
1667:CuauhtĂ©moc GarcĂa House
1414:Fort Lowell Park Museum
1276:Barry Hughart, novelist
1267:Alan Harrington, Author
821:Historic Pinal Cemetery
231:Part of a series of the
16:United States Army post
1738:Fort Lowell Structures
1434:20 acres (8.1 ha)
1397:U.S. Historic district
1273:, Architectural Design
1162:Fort Lowell Art Colony
1008:Charles Russell Lowell
766:Ba Dah Mod Jo Cemetery
246:
76:32.26000°N 110.87389°W
2903:Territorial evolution
2898:Sitgreaves Expedition
2577:North Central Arizona
2144:National Park Service
1568:Charles Bolsius House
1344:University of Arizona
1225:Pete Bolsius, Tinwork
1012:Battle of Cedar Creek
816:Home Mission Cemetery
791:Double Butte Cemetery
776:City of Mesa Cemetery
245:
2532:Arizona Sun Corridor
2024:, a.k.a. Fort Tucson
1548:Santa Rita Mountains
1340:Arizona State Museum
1288:Robert Knowe, Artist
954:on the outskirts of
435:Grand Canyon Village
205:Garrison information
81:32.26000; -110.87389
2622:Traditional Arizona
2433:Tourist attractions
1891:Fort Lowell plaques
1258:, Artist, Sculpture
1228:Byrd Baylor, Author
1197:Hazel Larson Archer
72: /
2954:Arizona portal
2234:Fort Lowell Museum
2120:Arizona Daily Star
2100:2009-05-31 at the
2069:2009-03-30 at the
2050:2009-03-06 at the
1318:Arizona Daily Star
1234:Ruth Brown, Weaver
1187:, anthropologists
1120:Bendire's thrasher
1058:Infantry Regiments
1004:Confederate forces
944:United States Army
858:Historic districts
247:
221:United States Army
132:tourist attraction
110:Controlled by
2999:Arizona Territory
2961:
2960:
2863:Arizona Territory
2582:Northeast Arizona
2146:. March 13, 2009.
1663:Juan Xavier House
1656:Historic Landmark
1518:Boots and Saddles
1513:television series
1500:historic district
1467:
1466:
1045:, as well as the
1043:Cavalry Regiments
1000:California Column
946:post active from
937:
936:
841:Old Path Cemetery
786:Crosscut Cemetery
771:Boothill Cemetery
295:Black Canyon City
226:
225:
3036:
3004:Arizona folklore
2974:Forts in Arizona
2952:
2951:
2950:
2935:Women's suffrage
2795:Lake Havasu City
2617:Southern Arizona
2592:Oak Creek Canyon
2587:Northern Arizona
2557:Mogollon Plateau
2542:Colorado Plateau
2537:Coconino Plateau
2418:Native Americans
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2280:", 5 photos
2260:", 3 photos
2239:Fort Lowell Park
2212:
2201:10.2307/41169446
2179:
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2169:
2163:. Archived from
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1670:Harrington House
1650:San Pedro Chapel
1638:Veronica Hughart
1608:San Pedro Chapel
1596:El Cuartel Viejo
1450:
1412:
1380:Fort Lowell Park
1372:
1371:
1365:Fort Lowell Park
1300:, Anthropologist
1294:, Anthropologist
1292:Edward H. Spicer
1271:Veronica Hughart
1189:Edward H. Spicer
1185:Veronica Hughart
1156:San Pedro Chapel
984:Rincon Mountains
929:
922:
915:
796:Liberty Cemetery
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105:Site information
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2948:
2946:
2939:
2849:
2731:
2643:
2639:White Mountains
2629:Transition zone
2572:Monument Valley
2513:
2442:
2401:Representatives
2340:
2328:
2319:
2270:", 1 photo
2219:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2112:
2108:
2102:Wayback Machine
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2071:Wayback Machine
2062:
2058:
2052:Wayback Machine
2043:
2036:
2031:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1974:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1946:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1918:
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1904:
1893:
1892:
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1798:
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1784:
1779:
1770:
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1756:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1713:Arthur T. Brown
1680:
1634:Charles Bolsius
1617:
1560:
1425:Tucson, Arizona
1415:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1370:
1367:
1328:Native American
1313:
1298:Rosamond Spicer
1264:Artist, Painter
1262:Germaine Cheruy
1217:Charles Bolsius
1213:
1195:, photographer
1193:Rosamond Spicer
1177:Germaine Cheruy
1168:Charles Bolsius
1164:
1128:
1112:Charles Bendire
1106:famous for his
1075:, quarters for
1020:
992:
933:
904:
903:
859:
851:
850:
756:
748:
747:
713:
705:
704:
565:Prescott Valley
555:Pine-Strawberry
520:Paradise Valley
480:Litchfield Park
260:
252:
250:Flag of Arizona
213:
156:
154:
115:
113:
80:
78:
74:
71:
66:
63:
61:
59:
58:
50:
36:Tucson, Arizona
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3042:
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3021:
3016:
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2937:
2932:
2927:
2926:
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2920:
2915:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Pah-Ute County
2885:
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2614:
2612:Sonoran Desert
2609:
2604:
2599:
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2552:Kaibab Plateau
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2471:
2466:
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2459:Climate change
2456:
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2443:
2441:
2440:
2438:Transportation
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2241:
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2226:
2218:
2217:External links
2215:
2214:
2213:
2181:
2180:
2149:
2125:
2106:
2087:
2085:, p. 137.
2083:Schilling 1960
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2017:
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1709:Josias Joesler
1705:
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1688:City of Tucson
1679:
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1660:
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1654:City of Tucson
1647:
1625:City of Tucson
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1544:Burt Lancaster
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1238:Gordon H. Heck
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1212:
1209:
1163:
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1138:families from
1127:
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1114:, the amateur
1110:research, and
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360:Dewey–Humboldt
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2755:Bullhead City
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2567:Mojave Desert
2565:
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2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
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2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
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2530:
2528:
2527:Arizona Strip
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
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2227:
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2221:
2220:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2170:on 2016-03-03
2166:
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1718:Pantano Farms
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1540:
1539:Ulzana's Raid
1534:
1532:
1531:Gardner McKay
1528:
1527:Patrick McVey
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
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1462:
1460:Added to NRHP
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1137:
1133:
1132:Rillito River
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:ornithologist
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
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1071:storehouses,
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965:
964:Rillito River
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764:
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751:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Fort McDowell
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Fort Huachuca
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271:
270:Agua Caliente
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163:United States
153:
151:Built by
149:
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136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
112:
108:
103:
100:
99:fortification
97:
94:
90:
85:
57:
53:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2945:
2930:World War II
2878:Hualapai War
2830:Sierra Vista
2634:Verde Valley
2602:Safford area
2562:Mogollon Rim
2547:Grand Canyon
2509:Homelessness
2474:Demographics
2369:Constitution
2334:
2192:
2188:
2172:. Retrieved
2165:the original
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2090:
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1976:
1962:
1948:
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1906:
1879:
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1767:
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1732:
1699:Adkins House
1693:
1681:
1673:Spicer House
1618:
1561:
1537:
1535:
1523:John Pickard
1516:
1504:
1493:
1481:
1468:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1316:
1314:
1306:Winnie Yates
1201:Jack Kerouac
1165:
1149:
1144:
1129:
1108:yellow fever
1097:
1062:
1021:
1018:Old West Era
994:The Post of
993:
939:
938:
743:Fort Whipple
665:Vulture City
305:Brigham City
249:
195:Battles/wars
138:Site history
2760:Casa Grande
2499:LGBT rights
2379:Legislature
2354:Agriculture
1659:La Tiendita
1645:El CallejĂłn
1554:, Arizona.
1542:, starring
1521:, starring
1476:Pima County
1361:that year.
1359:Pima County
1256:René Cheruy
1205:On the Road
1173:René Cheruy
1152:El CallejĂłn
1118:after whom
1102:, the Army
1100:Walter Reed
1024:Apache Wars
974:of Hohokam
940:Fort Lowell
728:Fort_Lowell
718:Fort Apache
695:Wintersburg
655:Twin Arrows
575:Queen Creek
465:Joseph City
325:Casa Grande
199:Apache Wars
169:In use
79: /
67:110°52′26″W
55:Coordinates
29:Fort Lowell
2968:Categories
2893:Sheep wars
2883:Mohave War
2820:Scottsdale
2717:Santa Cruz
2364:Government
2174:2015-01-30
2029:References
1586:Las Saetas
1507:syndicated
1485:lead paint
1122:is named.
1093:cottonwood
1069:commissary
755:Cemeteries
738:Fort Tyson
675:Wickenburg
650:Tumacacori
595:Scottsdale
570:Quartzsite
350:Cottonwood
330:Cave Creek
320:Camp Verde
265:Adamsville
64:32°15′36″N
2770:Flagstaff
2489:Elections
2484:Education
2359:Geography
2339:(capital)
1280:Jack Maul
1181:Jack Maul
1147:Period.
1145:El Fuerte
1126:El Fuerte
1104:physician
670:Weedville
630:Tombstone
610:Snowflake
530:Patagonia
500:New River
445:Hackberry
440:Guadalupe
430:Goldfield
400:Gila Bend
390:Flagstaff
380:Ehrenberg
340:Clarkdale
210:Occupants
177:Materials
172:1873–1891
128:Condition
2908:Timeline
2825:Surprise
2815:Prescott
2785:Goodyear
2780:Glendale
2765:Chandler
2745:Avondale
2692:Maricopa
2682:Greenlee
2667:Coconino
2649:Counties
2504:Politics
2494:Gun laws
2454:Abortion
2396:Senators
2374:Governor
2209:41169446
2098:Archived
2067:Archived
2064:The Fort
2048:Archived
2016:See also
1489:Geronimo
1454:78003358
1420:Location
1085:hospital
1077:enlisted
685:Williams
660:Two Guns
620:Superior
605:Seligman
560:Prescott
455:Holbrook
450:Hereford
415:Glendale
395:Florence
385:Fairbank
355:Dateland
335:Chandler
280:Avondale
275:Ash Fork
185:mesquite
2918:Phoenix
2855:History
2810:Phoenix
2790:Kingman
2775:Gilbert
2750:Buckeye
2722:Yavapai
2662:Cochise
2519:Regions
2479:Economy
2464:Culture
2447:Society
2428:Symbols
2408:Museums
2336:Phoenix
2326:Arizona
1729:Gallery
1723:Acequia
1686:or the
1552:Nogales
1550:, near
1510:Western
1342:of the
1330:relics.
1136:Mexican
1073:corrals
990:History
976:pottery
968:Hohokam
960:Arizona
690:Winslow
680:Willcox
635:Tonopah
615:Solomon
585:Safford
580:Sacaton
550:Phoenix
505:Nogales
475:Kingman
410:Gillett
405:Gilbert
365:Douglas
345:Clifton
315:Cameron
310:Buckeye
122:Arizona
2923:Tucson
2840:Tucson
2805:Peoria
2737:Cities
2702:Navajo
2697:Mohave
2687:La Paz
2677:Graham
2657:Apache
2423:People
2346:Topics
2207:
1636:, and
1623:, the
1529:, and
1140:Sonora
1087:, the
1053:, and
1002:drove
996:Tucson
972:shards
956:Tucson
942:was a
645:Tucson
600:Sedona
590:Salome
545:Peoria
540:Pearce
535:Payson
525:Parker
515:Oracle
510:Oatman
470:Kearny
460:Jerome
370:Duncan
290:Bisbee
285:Benson
160:
119:
2835:Tempe
2712:Pinal
2469:Crime
2413:Music
2386:Index
2322:State
2205:JSTOR
2168:(PDF)
2161:(PDF)
1471:adobe
1439:Built
1089:adobe
712:Forts
640:Tubac
625:Tempe
495:Miami
485:Mayer
420:Globe
375:Eagar
300:Bouse
189:earth
181:adobe
143:Built
2913:Mesa
2845:Yuma
2800:Mesa
2727:Yuma
2707:Pima
2672:Gila
1711:and
1629:1981
1463:1978
1442:1878
1431:Area
1191:and
1175:and
1067:and
1055:12th
1038:and
980:Army
952:1891
948:1873
700:Yuma
490:Mesa
146:1873
96:Army
92:Type
2324:of
2197:doi
1449:No.
1134:.
1051:8th
1047:1st
1040:6th
1036:5th
1032:4th
1028:2nd
950:to
2970::
2203:.
2193:42
2191:.
2142:.
2136:.
2118:.
2037:^
1652:,
1588:,
1533:.
1525:,
1515:,
1502:.
1346:.
1207:.
1060:.
1049:,
1034:,
1030:,
986:.
958:,
187:,
183:,
2314:e
2307:t
2300:v
2211:.
2199::
2177:.
2122:.
2007:.
1715:)
928:e
921:t
914:v
23:.
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