408:. The author tried to gather the entire material of a single lawsuit, thus, the apprentice was able to trace all documents at all stages of the proceedings in a single case (for instance, investigation stage, requests for postponement, sentencing after a long absence despite the summons and applications for retrial). The author presents cases useful from the point of view of jurisprudence, which appear as many ad hoc possibilities as possible (e.g. postponement of litigation due to the litigant's minority or participation in a military campaign, out-of-court settlement). For the primary purpose of the case law illustration, the author frequently modified in the texts of the original diploma, the identity of the persons concerned (often deleted or changed). Multiple grammatical errors can be found in texts as a result of multiple copying. György Bónis emphasized the lack of logical organization and consistency of the texts too. Regarding the newer section, which contains documents from the places of authentication, represents less instructor intent. Instead of education, law practice mattered after his retirement to the Somogyvár Abbey, so he collected and compiled a sample library for himself. Here can be found some system organizing principles: lawyer advocates, last wills and testaments, pledges, petitions and omissions are found in roughly a subchapter.
637:) and set up a new chronology of the events, practically return to the standpoint of the pre-Pauler historiography. Zsoldos, who had previously written the history of the civil war in 2007, contested his effort and argued the narrations of certain royal charters – which make Bácsatyai's proposal unsustainable – are more reliable sources than foreign (mainly Austrian) chronicles, which contain many elements of fiction and deal only tangentially with the Hungarian civil war. The
1056:), different notes can be found rejecting the authenticity of certain royal charters issued by the Hungarian monarchs. Within this, there is also a rhythmic list of kings, lasted from Stephen I (1000) to Sigismund (1437). This text contains an aid for clerks of the chancellery and places of authentication to easily navigate which kings' letters of donation are considered valid or invalid at the time the formulary book is compiled.
202:(no. 375–456), which covers three-fifths of the scope of the formulary book. The collection of charters does not follow a chronological order, the author copied all newly added diplomas to the next blank page. Based on the dates, György Bónis considered the first original author compiled the vast majority of his work in the years between 1480 and 1486, just before the passing of the so-called
949:(altogether three pages). The earliest text of the annals – copied by the original first author – contains elements only from the Hungarian history, lasted from 1001 (the coronation of Stephen I) to 1464 (the coronation of Matthias Corvinus). The subsequent owners of the formulary book – three different handwriting can be distinguished – continued the text of the third
675:(4 August). The historian considered the Venetian chronicle misinterpreted the information and the ceremony took place on the anniversary of the death of Dominic (6 August). Bácsatyai also analyzed the charters of Andrew III, examining the dates around which there is a change in the number of years of the king's reign, which confirm the correctness of the date in the
164:' death (from the 16th-century fourth author) received attention. Adrien Quéret-Podesta was the first scholar, who analyzed the texts of the three annals in her 2009 study. Dániel Bácsatyai published and translated the texts concerning history – annals, genealogy, rhythmic list of kings and the 16th-century records – of the formulary book into Hungarian in 2019.
596:
According to him, Béla was born either 1208 or 1209, when there were complete lunar eclipses in the territory of
Hungary. In response, Zsoldos pointed out that Béla and his wife Maria married around 1220 and had already reached the age of majority by 1223, when King Andrew II persuaded Béla to separate from his wife, according to a letter of
155:
in the 1590s. The fate of the formulary book is unknown for the upcoming two centuries. By 1794, lawyer József Batz de Zágon possessed the codex. He donated it to the library of the
Rerformed Protestant High School in Marosvásárhely (legal predecessor of the Teleki Library) in 1811. György Bónis was
972:
in 1502. With the most entries, the owner of the fourth handwriting added the text: the events from this section last from 1516 (the death of
Vladislaus II) to 1540 (the death of John Zápolya). According to Quéret-Podesta, 14 notes deal with events from the 11th century, 7 with the 12th century, 14
536:(1124) and the canonization of Ladislaus I ("1113", in fact 1192). Two-third part of the Hungarian-related notes depict events from the 13th century. Dániel Bácsatyai considered that this section is the most valuable part of the entire formulary book. The text provides detailed genealogical data of
99:
in the
Kingdom of Hungary, where he copied and compiled his work with his own records from the royal court and his subsequent local legal practice. It is possible that this scholar is identical with jurist John Izsó de Kékcse, who acted as secular notary and lawyer of the abbey in 1488. Following
595:
had already appealed to the
Hungarian prelates and barons on 7 June to swear an oath of loyalty to the King's future son. According to the pope's letter, this unnamed son was born by 29 November 1206. Bácsatyai claimed this son was an unidentified older brother of Béla, who died in childhood.
973:
with the 13th century, only 3 with the 14th century and 9 notes with the 15th century, written by the original author. The three other authors expanded the text with 2 notes from the 15th century (second author) and 5 notes from the 16th century (1 by the third and 4 by the fourth author).
177:
The codex contains altogether 486 sections (copies of 446 charters, 3 clauses, a law text, 10 historical records and 24 notes and 2 additional charters from the 16th century). In terms of scope, two-fifths of the work consists of the publication of royal diplomas between the pages 119
894:, erroneously claim the king receive the epithet "Great" or "Magnus" because of his monarchical greatness after his death). One of the events in 13th century history also deserves attention: under the year 1205, there is a truncated, unfinished sentence, according to which the young
754:
in
Hungary). According to the analysis of Quéret-Podesta, the Hungarian section of the second annals contains 3 notes regarding the 10th century, 14 notes from the 11th century, 8 notes from the 12th century and finally 5 notes regarding the 13th century.
1048:(or Gothic) script. The author preserved the name of Andrew II as "Endre", the old Hungarian variant of his name. There are some errors in the lineage: for instance, the text incorrectly claims that Andrew III was the son of his immediate predecessor,
576:, where Béla IV and his family were also buried, so the exact date of their death was known to the local friars. Historian Attila Zsoldos accepted this argument and, consequently, the reliability of the dates of death of the aforementioned royalties.
852:
gave the years much more accurately (up to a year or two differences). The work contains much less unique information than the first annals. Its narrative, however, differs significantly at several points from other chronicles, for instance the
766:, but instead of the early history of Christianity – as the author of the first annals acted –, he focused on the barbaric past (the history of the Hunnic and Avar people). For the outline of the history of the Huns, the author also used Bene's
156:
the first historian, who analyzed the manuscript and determined the circumstances of its origin in 1957, but he did not describe the text itself. László Solymosi provided certified photocopy to the
Diplomatic Photo Collection (DF) of the
889:
was called as "Magnus" in those parts, when the subsequent monarch was still a duke, in accordance with the inscriptions on the coins issued by Duke Géza, which well reflects the author's awareness (later chronicles, including the
679:(6 August). Bácsatyai also emphasized that the text notes that Andrew was "jointly and unanimously elected king by the Hungarians", which would have been an inconceivable formula in the later 14th-century chronicle composition.
424:– are related to historical and genealogical narratives, while the vast majority of the manuscript contains legal aids (for instance, a guide to recognizing non-authentic charters), texts and copies of authentic diplomas.
620:
in a short sentence under the year 1267. Bácsatyai accepted this date, despite
Hungarian historiography uniformly place the events from late 1264 to early 1265, since the seminal monograph of Gyula Pauler
1059:
The fourth author of the formulary book recorded some events of the
Ottoman wars in the 15th and 16th centuries, which reflected his historiographical awareness. He began the chronology on the page 265
47:, which was written mainly in the second half of the 15th century and was expanded in the 16th century. Beside legal texts, the manuscript contains three annals which date back to the time of the
1016:
A biographical and genealogical list of the
Hungarian kings – written by the first original author – can be found in two separate pages; the first part is on the lower part of the page 263
837:
became a primary source for both Anonymus and the 14th-century chronicle composition for the events in the 10th century, independently from each other. Bácsatyai argued the second
206:, when Matthias Corvinus ordered to replace many previous contradictory decrees with a systematic law-code. Bónis argued the formulary book a valuable resource for presenting pre-
139:'s date of birth as an hour exactly, beside other similarities regarding the 16th century notes. Contrary to this, based on two attached copies of charters (issued in 1579 and
1064:, in the space left blank by the original author under his own work, the biographical data of the kings of Hungary. This section lasted from 1438 (the Ottoman occupation of
404:
The author collected the documents to educate students and novice professionals, he also provided the texts with a number of useful remarks, similarly to the 14th-century
579:
Based on this, Bácsatyai considered the other notes of 13th century events as reliable too, which, however, differ from the scientific position. For instance, the first
841:– as the earliest example – proves that the question of Hunnic–Hungarian identity was already present in earlier Hungarian historiography, before the age of Anonymus.
556:. Bácsatyai claimed the Hungarian chronicles put the date of his death to 3 May (also "Friday", which is, however, wrong) in retrospect, because of the feast of the
885:
in 1060; the surviving chronicles were all written during the time of the descendants of Béla I, where such a formulation of events is understandably not found.
714:
and Hungarian history, identifying the three people as a single Hungarian nation. Regarding the Huns, the work contains notes from the period between 337 (the
980:
contains mostly genealogical data of the Hungarian monarchs (except a large earthquake in the year 1092). Similarly to the first and second annals, the third
750:
refer to events from the period between 910 (the collection of several clashes of the Hungarian invasions from various years) and 1222 (the settlement of the
528:, thus, the original text could have been written in an ecclesial community where foreign priests lived. Only two notes narrate events from the 12th century:
898:"was violently from Esztergom" and subsequently his uncle Andrew II was crowned king. It is known that the child monarch died in exile, after his mother,
144:
108:. Lastly, a fourth person possessed the text, who recorded some events of the Ottoman wars in the 16th century, and acknowledged the legitimacy of
87:, the 272-page document was written mainly between the 1460s and the end of the 1480s by an unidentified legal scholar of the royal court of King
657:. Bácsatyai accepted the reliability of the text, while the academic standpoint traditionally set the date to 23 July based on references in the
600:. There is also academic consensus – albeit it based only on tradition (Mór Wertner) and not primary source – that Béla's younger brother,
148:
1669:
548:(11 June 1269), while in the case of the king it gives a day's earlier mortality – Friday, 2 May 1270, which was also confirmed by the
992:
and the three annals of the Formulary Book of Somogyvár) had a common source regarding the events of the 11th and 12th centuries, an
186:(no. 223–374 formulas). Another sections contain charters from both the royal chancellery and the places of authentication: from 1
604:
was indeed born in 1208, thus Bácsatyai's interpretation about a possible another unnamed Hungarian prince (born in 1206) is a
629:(2020), in which he sought to support the correctness of the year 1267 with foreign chronicles (for instance, the appendix of
1623:
1591:
1684:
1610:
Quéret-Podesta, Adrien (2009). "The Annals of the Formulary Book of Somogyvár". In Bárány, Attila; Györkös, Attila (eds.).
1674:
613:
113:
1679:
870:
966:
797:
1633:
Zsoldos, Attila (2020). "Néhány kritikai megjegyzés az 1264–1265. évi belháború újrakeltezésének kísérletéhez ".
958:
503:
were supplemented by a single footnote from the fourth author – the death and burial of Palatine Thomas in 1186.
117:
649:". It is possible he is identical with Seyhan (Zayhan), whom Béla IV refers to his "kinsman" in 1255. The first
253:
First section of documents from places of authentication (newer part), collected from mid-1470s to early 1480s
161:
1664:
1033:
844:
Regarding the section of the Hungarian history, notes until the 1160s are closely related to the text of the
743:
564:, as a single non-Hungarian event in this period. Therefore, Bácsatyai argued that this section of the first
475:), thus placing Hungarian history in a universal context. The Biblical history contains 11 notes (5 are from
215:
Bónis, after examining the content and form elements, defined the chapters of the formulary book as follows:
784:
157:
923:
506:
Short notes of the events of the 11th century – mostly deal with Hungarian saints – are related to the
448:
40:
516:
as "saints", when it mentions their coronation and death, which testifies to the early origin of the
60:
545:
136:
1085:
1029:
954:
895:
862:
953:. The second author preserved events from the year 1490 (the death of Matthias, the coronation of
1049:
1041:
907:
671:'s chronicle confirmed this data, according to which the coronation occurred during the feast of
96:
1615:
915:
513:
512:
in their core material, according to Bácsatyai. The text does not refer to kings Stephen I and
52:
911:
793:
529:
492:
464:
1081:
537:
1077:
969:
869:
state that after the death of Ladislaus I in 1095, Coloman returned home "peacefully" from
857:; the late medieval chronicles, which mostly used texts written under kings descended from
617:
588:
488:
460:
886:
878:
667:, which, however, are not free from difficulties of interpretation. Bácsatyai argued that
8:
1037:
899:
882:
508:
483:) while the history of the Catholic Church and early medieval Europe (until the reign of
128:
56:
742:) and 612 (the text kneads several events together, some of them already applies to the
525:
601:
557:
48:
44:
24:
92:
1642:
1619:
1587:
597:
592:
587:. There is a scholar consensus that the monarch was born in 1206, because, upon King
561:
553:
88:
84:
694:(called as "Hunnic Annals" by Quéret-Podesta), are between lower four-fifths of 262
468:
328:
Two attached copies of late 16th-century charters (István Fejérkövy, István Szuhay)
104:
were extended and completed by two another unidentified authors who also resided in
802:
788:(early 1280s). After philological research, Dániel Bácsatyai emphasized the second
723:
659:
496:
68:
1068:, today Sebeș, Romania) to 1469 (in fact 1467, Matthias' unsuccessful invasion to
779:
653:
state that Andrew III was crowned king on 6 August 1290, Sunday, the feast day of
1001:
751:
711:
630:
541:
152:
1612:
Matthias and his legacy: Cultural and Political Encounters between East and West
858:
491:'s ascension to the Hungarian throne, which, in fact, occurred in 997) to 1291 (
307:
Continuation of documents from places of authentication (newer part) with legal
109:
918:). According to Bácsatyai, there are philological parallels between the second
861:– a claimant to the Hungarian throne –, preserved an unfavorable image of King
668:
654:
64:
32:
487:) are made of 17 notes (altogether 28 notes). Hungarian events last from 993 (
1658:
1646:
1601:
Bónis, György (1957). "A Somogyvári formuláskönyv ". In Takáts, Lajos (ed.).
672:
605:
584:
480:
476:
447:(altogether five pages). Its first section contains Biblical events from the
131:
pastor Michael Siegler possibly used the text when wrote his historical work
16:
Formulary Book of Somogyvar written mainly in second half of the 15th century
822:: the work utilized an extract from Regino's work, which was also used by a
719:
212:
legal life in Hungary, regarding private law, criminal law and litigation.
124:
105:
1032:, but also includes Ladislaus of Naples (an unsuccessful claimant against
1045:
569:
484:
208:
881:
obtained the Hungarian throne with a "violent hand" against his brother
540:
and his family. It uniquely gives the exact dates of the death of Queen
731:
873:
and began to rule jointly with his younger brother Álmos. The second
778:
instead of "Buda" – the corpus of text was definitely written before
739:
573:
833:) about the early Hungarian history (the invasions to Europe). This
738:
narrate the events between 503 (in fact 562, their failed attack on
1069:
533:
289:
Collection of royal charters (older part), collected in 1460–1470s
1065:
941:(called as "Hungarian Annals" by Quéret-Podesta), are between 265
439:(called as "Christian Annals" by Quéret-Podesta), are between 260
823:
72:
1603:
Emlékkönyv Kelemen Lajos születésének nyolcvanadik évfordulójára
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1269:
1267:
1265:
792:
utilized the continuation of the chronicle of Regino (edited by
59:, a rhythmic list of kings and a record of events regarding the
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
727:
642:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1423:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1262:
775:
715:
625:, Vol. 1–2). Later, Bácsatyai also wrote a study for journal
1399:
1153:
707:
452:
1516:
1468:
1444:
1411:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1279:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1143:
1141:
1605:(in Hungarian). Tudományos Könyvkiadó. pp. 117–133.
1250:
1197:
1195:
1193:
796:) independently of the well-known Hungarian chronicles,
398:
from the end of the 1480s, complementing the newer part
1557:
1545:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1456:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1336:
1319:
1219:
1178:
1097:
1028:. The list contains biographical data from Béla III to
926:'s chronicle regarding the list of Hungarian monarchs.
127:
in some way. Historian Dániel Bácsatyai considered the
1207:
1138:
1116:
1114:
1112:
770:
as a source and – based on the text, for instance the
1190:
810:
and the 14th-century chronicle composition (e.g. the
623:
A magyar nemzet története az Árpádházi királyok alatt
91:. After his retirement, this scholar settled down in
1238:
1126:
1109:
1024:. The section continues after a blank page, in 265
988:. Thus it is plausible that all four known annals (
1586:(in Hungarian). Városi Levéltár és Kutatóintézet.
906:also mentioned the brief reigns of the anti-kings
902:, fled to Austria, taking Ladislaus with her. The
726:, in fact occurred in 376) and 405 (in fact 451,
1656:
762:also utilized information from Regino of Prüm's
560:. A note also contains the date of the death of
722:by the Huns, which marked the beginning of the
1609:
1539:
1438:
1313:
1273:
1172:
1072:). The author continued the chronology in 264
583:state that Béla IV was born in 1209, during a
160:. In the coming decades, only the footnote of
143:. 1592), Bónis argued that Hungarian prelate
51:, a genealogy of the Hungarian monarchs from
1641:(6). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 1331–1344.
1052:. On the last page of historical notes (267
1044:. The names of the monarchs were written in
568:was originally written in the church of the
151:, when he was sent as envoy to the court of
524:accuse the "Hungarians" of killing Bishop
135:in the 1560–1570s, since both authors know
1020:, immediately after the end of the second
271:Fees and daily allowances of the notaries
1579:
1563:
1551:
1527:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1417:
1393:
1369:
1345:
1330:
1288:
1213:
1201:
1147:
416:Of the 272 pages, 10 pages – between 258
1076:. It narrates the events from 1479 (the
1011:
1632:
1405:
1381:
1357:
961:). The third author contributed to the
774:correctly refer to Attila's brother as
100:that, the formulary book and its three
1657:
965:with a single note: the coronation of
877:are also unique in the statement that
814:). According to Bácsatyai, the second
499:). In the mid-16th century, the first
1600:
1582:A Somogyvári formuláskönyv évkönyvei
1256:
1244:
1232:
1184:
1132:
1120:
1103:
1004:(following the year 1048). The third
63:in Hungary. The codex is kept in the
746:). From the Hungarian history, the
411:
194:(no. 1–222 formulas), and from 227
13:
1670:Medieval historical texts in Latin
758:The original author of the second
463:and the subsequent history of the
14:
1696:
1000:of the formulary book, which use
818:are more directly related to the
682:
929:
427:
959:War of the Hungarian Succession
372:Historical records (see below)
172:
1:
1091:
1080:) to 1567 (in fact 1566, the
744:Hungarian invasions of Europe
702:(altogether four pages). The
83:According to legal historian
78:
1008:have no unique information.
914:(the rivals of their nephew
808:Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
785:Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
734:). Regarding the Avars, the
698:and upper two-thirds of 263
616:between Béla IV and his son
354:from the 1480s (newer part)
158:National Archives of Hungary
149:Principality of Transylvania
133:Chronologia rerum Hungaricum
7:
1685:15th-century books in Latin
984:are closely related to the
957:and the first phase of the
116:, while omitted to mention
21:Formulary Book of Somogyvár
10:
1701:
1675:15th-century history books
1580:Bácsatyai, Dániel (2019).
1572:
1040:, the last monarch of the
924:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
167:
37:Formularium Somogyváriense
996:now lost. It is the only
865:and his rule. The second
641:also call Duke Stephen's
558:Finding of the Holy Cross
147:brought the codex to the
1680:Legal history of Hungary
1086:Suleiman the Magnificent
495:'s campaign against the
29:Somogyvári formuláskönyv
1042:Capetian House of Anjou
443:and the top of the 262
97:place of authentication
1616:University of Debrecen
665:Steirische Reimchronik
546:Béla, Duke of Slavonia
137:John Sigismund Zápolya
36:
28:
1408:, pp. 1336–1339.
1012:Miscellaneous records
892:Illuminated Chronicle
855:Illuminated Chronicle
812:Illuminated Chronicle
794:Adalbert of Magdeburg
660:Illuminated Chronicle
465:Roman Catholic Church
449:creation of the world
118:Ferdinand of Habsburg
61:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1665:Hungarian chronicles
1618:. pp. 187–193.
1078:Battle of Breadfield
970:Anne of Foix-Candale
718:was expelled to the
706:narrate events from
461:Acts of the Apostles
1540:Quéret-Podesta 2009
1439:Quéret-Podesta 2009
1314:Quéret-Podesta 2009
1274:Quéret-Podesta 2009
1259:, pp. 123–125.
1235:, pp. 119–122.
1187:, pp. 118–119.
1173:Quéret-Podesta 2009
1106:, pp. 127–129.
1038:Joanna II of Naples
990:Annales Posonienses
986:Annales Posonienses
900:Constance of Aragon
846:Annales Posonienses
544:(23 July 1270) and
509:Annales Posonienses
451:(possibly based on
219:
129:Transylvanian Saxon
57:Ladislaus of Naples
1082:Siege of Szigetvár
806:, Simon of Kéza's
645:father-in-law as "
602:Coloman of Galicia
218:
123:The document went
45:Kingdom of Hungary
1625:978-963-473-276-1
1593:978-963-8406-21-7
1530:, pp. 30–31.
1477:, pp. 24–30.
1453:, pp. 54–55.
1420:, pp. 20–21.
1291:, pp. 14–15.
1084:and the death of
1036:) and his sister
848:, but the second
730:'s marching into
598:Pope Honorius III
593:Pope Innocent III
562:Francis of Assisi
554:Oberalteich Abbey
402:
401:
89:Matthias Corvinus
1692:
1650:
1637:(in Hungarian).
1629:
1606:
1597:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1101:
976:The text of the
803:Gesta Hungarorum
724:Migration Period
526:Gerard of Csanád
497:Duchy of Austria
412:Historical texts
220:
217:
39:) is a codex or
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1626:
1594:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1384:, p. 1334.
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1360:, p. 1332.
1356:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1320:
1312:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1154:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1014:
1002:Arabic numerals
935:
768:chronica maiora
688:
631:Jans der Enikel
591:'s initiative,
542:Maria Laskarina
532:'s invasion of
457:chronica maiora
433:
414:
235:
230:
229:Document number
225:
175:
170:
162:Palatine Thomas
153:Stephen Bocskai
95:, an important
93:Somogyvár Abbey
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1630:
1624:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:Bácsatyai 2019
1556:
1552:Bácsatyai 2019
1544:
1542:, p. 192.
1532:
1528:Bácsatyai 2019
1515:
1511:Bácsatyai 2019
1503:
1499:Bácsatyai 2019
1491:
1487:Bácsatyai 2019
1479:
1475:Bácsatyai 2019
1467:
1463:Bácsatyai 2019
1455:
1451:Bácsatyai 2019
1443:
1441:, p. 190.
1422:
1418:Bácsatyai 2019
1410:
1398:
1394:Bácsatyai 2019
1386:
1374:
1370:Bácsatyai 2019
1362:
1350:
1346:Bácsatyai 2019
1335:
1331:Bácsatyai 2019
1318:
1316:, p. 188.
1293:
1289:Bácsatyai 2019
1278:
1276:, p. 189.
1261:
1249:
1247:, p. 127.
1237:
1218:
1214:Bácsatyai 2019
1206:
1202:Bácsatyai 2019
1189:
1177:
1175:, p. 187.
1152:
1148:Bácsatyai 2019
1137:
1135:, p. 131.
1125:
1123:, p. 132.
1108:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1013:
1010:
934:
928:
687:
681:
669:Andrea Dandolo
655:Pope Sixtus II
469:Regino of Prüm
432:
426:
413:
410:
406:Ars Notarialis
400:
399:
388:
385:
374:
373:
370:
367:
356:
355:
344:
341:
330:
329:
326:
323:
312:
311:
305:
302:
291:
290:
287:
284:
273:
272:
269:
266:
255:
254:
251:
248:
237:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
204:Decretum maius
174:
171:
169:
166:
80:
77:
65:Teleki Library
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1697:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1566:, p. 12.
1565:
1560:
1554:, p. 71.
1553:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1513:, p. 67.
1512:
1507:
1501:, p. 13.
1500:
1495:
1489:, p. 22.
1488:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1465:, p. 23.
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1396:, p. 51.
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1372:, p. 17.
1371:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1348:, p. 19.
1347:
1342:
1340:
1333:, p. 16.
1332:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1216:, p. 39.
1215:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1150:, p. 10.
1149:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
971:
968:
967:queen consort
964:
960:
956:
955:Vladislaus II
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:Ladislaus III
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
824:hypothetical
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:
781:
780:Simon of Kéza
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
680:
678:
674:
673:Saint Dominic
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:fringe theory
603:
599:
594:
590:
586:
585:lunar eclipse
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:New Testament
479:, 6 are from
478:
477:Old Testament
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
425:
423:
419:
409:
407:
397:
393:
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:
371:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
340:
336:
332:
331:
327:
324:
322:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:
288:
285:
283:
279:
275:
274:
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:
252:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:
232:
227:
222:
221:
216:
213:
211:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
165:
163:
159:
154:
150:
146:
145:István Szuhay
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1638:
1634:
1611:
1602:
1584:
1581:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1413:
1406:Zsoldos 2020
1401:
1389:
1382:Zsoldos 2020
1377:
1365:
1358:Zsoldos 2020
1353:
1252:
1240:
1209:
1204:, p. 9.
1180:
1128:
1099:
1073:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:Ladislaus IV
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1005:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
975:
962:
950:
946:
942:
938:
936:
931:
919:
908:Ladislaus II
903:
891:
874:
866:
854:
849:
845:
843:
838:
834:
830:
825:
819:
815:
811:
807:
801:
789:
783:
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
747:
735:
720:Roman Empire
703:
699:
695:
691:
689:
684:
676:
664:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
622:
618:Duke Stephen
612:narrate the
609:
608:. The first
580:
578:
565:
549:
521:
517:
507:
505:
500:
472:
456:
444:
440:
436:
434:
429:
421:
417:
415:
405:
403:
395:
391:
382:
378:
364:
360:
351:
347:
338:
334:
320:
316:
308:
299:
295:
281:
277:
263:
259:
245:
241:
214:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
140:
132:
125:Transylvania
122:
110:John Zápolya
106:Transdanubia
101:
85:György Bónis
82:
49:Árpádian era
20:
18:
1046:Blackletter
1030:Ladislaus V
916:Stephen III
690:The second
635:Weltchronik
570:Franciscans
550:necrologium
514:Ladislaus I
485:Charlemagne
390:Additional
346:Additional
224:Page number
209:Tripartitum
173:Legal texts
112:during the
69:Târgu-Mureş
1659:Categories
1257:Bónis 1957
1245:Bónis 1957
1233:Bónis 1957
1185:Bónis 1957
1133:Bónis 1957
1121:Bónis 1957
1104:Bónis 1957
1092:References
1066:Szászsebes
937:The third
912:Stephen IV
752:Dominicans
732:Aurelianum
647:Semperchan
530:Stephen II
493:Andrew III
467:(based on
435:The first
79:Background
1647:0039-8098
1034:Sigismund
820:Chronicon
764:Chronicon
740:Austrasia
614:civil war
589:Andrew II
574:Esztergom
489:Stephen I
473:Chronicon
459:) to the
114:civil war
43:from the
41:formulary
25:Hungarian
1635:Századok
1070:Moldavia
945:and 266
883:Andrew I
798:Anonymus
663:and the
627:Századok
534:Dalmatia
420:and 267
387:438–456
369:428–437
343:420–427
325:418–419
304:375–417
286:223–374
182:and 226
53:Béla III
1573:Sources
1022:annales
1006:annales
998:annales
994:annales
982:annales
978:annales
963:annales
951:annales
939:annales
932:annales
920:annales
904:annales
875:annales
867:annales
863:Coloman
850:annales
839:annales
831:annales
816:annales
790:annales
772:annales
760:annales
748:annales
736:annales
704:annales
692:annales
685:annales
683:Second
677:annales
651:annales
639:annales
610:annales
581:annales
566:annales
552:of the
538:Béla IV
522:annales
518:annales
501:annales
437:annales
430:annales
392:relatio
348:relatio
309:relatio
234:Content
198:to 272
190:to 119
168:Content
102:annales
73:Romania
1645:
1622:
1590:
930:Third
887:Géza I
879:Béla I
871:Poland
728:Attila
708:Hunnic
520:. The
428:First
396:fassio
381:– 272
363:– 267
352:fassio
337:– 257
319:– 250
298:– 249
280:– 226
262:– 119
250:1–221
244:– 117
1074:verso
1062:recto
1054:recto
1026:recto
1018:verso
947:verso
943:verso
859:Álmos
835:gesta
826:gesta
776:Bleda
716:Goths
700:verso
696:recto
643:Cuman
445:recto
441:recto
422:verso
418:recto
383:verso
379:recto
365:verso
361:recto
339:verso
335:recto
321:verso
317:verso
300:verso
296:recto
282:verso
278:verso
264:recto
260:recto
246:verso
242:recto
200:verso
196:recto
192:recto
188:recto
184:verso
180:verso
33:Latin
1643:ISSN
1620:ISBN
1588:ISBN
922:and
910:and
829:(or
712:Avar
453:Bede
394:and
377:268
359:258
350:and
333:251
315:249
294:227
276:119
268:222
258:118
19:The
1639:154
1088:).
782:'s
633:'s
572:in
471:'s
455:'s
67:in
55:to
1661::
1614:.
1518:^
1425:^
1338:^
1321:^
1296:^
1281:^
1264:^
1221:^
1192:^
1155:^
1140:^
1111:^
800:'
710:,
240:1
120:.
75:.
71:,
35::
31:,
27::
1649:.
1628:.
1596:.
621:(
141:c
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.