732:
4956:
2002:, but also marked the end of an epoch", according to historian Pál Engel. His establishment of the Royal Chancery contributed to the "expansion of written records" in Hungary; the first charters issued by barons appeared in the 1190s. According to a contemporaneous list of Béla's revenues, his yearly income amounted to almost 170,000 marks (about 23 tonnes of pure silver). If the list is reliable, his income surpassed the revenues of the contemporaneous Kings of France and England, but the reliability of the list has been questioned by many historians, including Pál Engel.
919:
1172:
551:
760:(now Sophia in Bulgaria). They demanded that "Béla be dispatched to them as king", because "the principle of justice looked toward him" after his brother's death, according to Kinnamos. Kinnamos also said that Emperor Manuel made Béla king after Béla "promised an oath to observe for the whole course of his life whatever would be beneficial" to the emperor and the Byzantines. A letter written by the Byzantine Emperor
526:"When came and realized that it was then impossible for to rule the Hungarians' land (for already they had hastily installed son of again), he turned to something else. As stated, he desired with all his might to lay claim to Hungary, which is situated in the midst of the western nations. He therefore intended to unite in marriage Béla, who was 's son after , to his own daughter Maria."
606:(now Zemun in Serbia), Béla persuaded the emperor to prohibit the execution of the Hungarian soldiers who were captured in the fortress. A Byzantine army also occupied Dalmatia. A new peace treaty between Stephen III and Emperor Manuel followed, which confirmed the emperor's suzerainty in Béla's former duchy. Dalmatia and Bosnia were soon converted into Byzantine themes.
1016:
31:
419:
1236:
After the death of Agnes-Anna, Béla proposed to
Theodora, a granddaughter of Emperor Manuel I's sister, Theodora Komnene. However, a synod of the Byzantine Church forbade the marriage in 1185, because Theodora had entered a nunnery. In late 1185 or at the beginning of 1186, Béla asked for the hand of
335:
between 1164 and 1167, because
Stephen III attempted to hinder the Byzantines from taking control of Croatia, Dalmatia and Sirmium. Béla-Alexios, who was designated as Emperor Manuel's heir in 1165, took part in three Byzantine campaigns against Hungary. His betrothal to the emperor's daughter was
969:(now Braničevo in Serbia) in May 1182, implying that Béla had by that time occupied Syrmium. In the same month, Andronikos Komnenos captured the Dowager Empress and had her murdered by the end of the year. Taking advantage of the emerging anarchy in the Byzantine Empire, Béla advanced as far as
590:
Stephen III invaded
Syrmium in the summer of 1164. Emperor Manuel led his armies against Stephen, stating that he arrived "not to wage war on the Hungarians but to recover his land for Béla", according to Kinnamos. Béla-Alexios—along with his uncle, Stephen IV, and their distant relative,
855:, but Soběslav seized Géza and handed him over to Béla in 1177. Béla once again imprisoned his brother, and he also put their mother, Euphrosyne, in confinement. In retaliation for Soběslav's role in Géza's capture, Emperor Frederick dethroned Soběslav and appointed another member of the
1136:. His remains were confidently identified by archeologists during 19th-century excavations, because a contemporaneous source—Richard of London—wrote of Béla's exceptional height. Béla's skeleton shows that he was 190 centimetres (75 in) tall. Béla's remains were reinterred at the
937:
Emperor Manuel I died on 24 September 1180. Within six months, Béla had restored his suzerainty in
Dalmatia, but no detailed contemporaneous accounts of the events exist. The citizens of Split "returned to Hungarian lordship" soon after Manuel's death, according to the 13th-century
883:, of their offices and seized the Archbishop's revenues. Pope Alexander III punished Béla with ecclesiastic sanctions, but Béla reconciled with Archbishop Lucas of Esztergom, who absolved him and excommunicated Andrew of Kalocsa. The conflict ended with a compromise mediated by the
795:
to anoint Béla king and "place the crown on his head". Béla's coronation took place on 18 January 1173. He issued a charter confirming the right of the archbishops of
Esztergom to crown the Hungarian monarchs. The unification of the so-called "Greek" and "Latin" crowns into the
511:, supported the uncles' takeover, but Stephen III returned to Hungary and regained his crown by force in the middle of 1163. Béla probably remained neutral during his brother's conflict with their uncles, because there is no report of Béla's activities in 1162 and 1163.
1073:. At Frederick's request, Béla released his imprisoned brother, Géza, who joined the crusaders and left Hungary. Béla mediated a peace treaty between Frederick I and Isaac II, whose mutual distrust had almost caused war between the German crusaders and the Byzantines.
645:, who led a Byzantine army against Hungary in retaliation for a new Hungarian invasion of Syrmium. On 11 April 1166, although Béla-Alexios and his bride were related to each other, Emperor Manuel confirmed a decision of the Ecumenical Patriarch, which stated that
930:, Béla "introduced the same form of addressing petitions as was customary in the Roman and imperial court", which suggests that the Royal Chancery began functioning as a separate office during his reign. He emphasized the importance of written records,
495:. Stephen III seems to have confirmed Béla's possession of the duchy, because Kinnamos referred to the land which was "long before granted" to Béla by Géza and Stephen. Shortly after his ascension to the throne, Stephen III was expelled by his uncles,
3677:
Olasz, Judit; Seidenberg, Verena; Hummel, Susanne; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Melegh, Béla; Kásler, Miklós (2019), "DNA profiling of
Hungarian King Béla III and other skeletal remains originating from the Royal Basilica of Székesfehérvár",
791:" would increase under Béla's rule. Nevertheless, the majority of the barons and prelates remained loyal to Béla. Béla sought the assistance of the Holy See against the Archbishop Lucas. Upon Béla's request, Pope Alexander III authorized the
910:
between 1179 and 1184. In the 1180s, Béla initiated the building of a lofty royal castle and a new cathedral in
Esztergom. Nevertheless, he was almost always wandering around the country. According to an inscription on a brick found in
2005:
In about 1190, after a fire destroyed
Esztergom, Béla invited French masons to rebuild the royal palace and the cathedral. The masons introduced new architectural forms; the new royal palace and cathedral were the earliest examples of
595:—accompanied the emperor during the campaign. Before long, a new peace treaty was signed, once again forcing Stephen III to renounce Béla's duchy. A Byzantine army occupied Syrmium, which was organized into a Byzantine
668:
also wrote that many
Hungarians joined and served the army of Béla-Alexios, stating that "the Kingdom of Hungary belonged to him by right". On 8 July 1167, the Byzantine army annihilated the Hungarian troops in the
1116:
In 1194, Béla appointed his eldest son, Emeric, who had already been crowned as the future king, to administer
Croatia and Dalmatia. After a united Bulgarian, Cumanian and Vlach army defeated the Byzantines in the
722:
in compensation for their hospitality. In the charter of grant, Béla-Alexios styled himself "Lord A., Duke of Hungary, Dalmatia and Croatia", ignoring the title that the emperor had recently bestowed upon him.
384:
Béla promoted the use of written records during his reign. Hungarian chronicles from the 14th century even state that he was responsible for the establishment of the Royal Chancery. The royal palace built in
5576:
673:. A peace treaty was signed, which put an end to the period of wars between Hungary and the Byzantine Empire, and confirmed the dominion of the Byzantine Empire over central Dalmatia, Bosnia and Syrmium.
609:
Emperor Manuel ceremoniously made his daughter and Béla-Alexios his heirs, and forced the Byzantine notables to swear an oath of fidelity to them in the autumn of 1165. Only the emperor's cousin,
1054:, soon occupied Halych, but Béla invaded the principality and expelled him. Instead of restoring Vladimir Yaroslavich to his former position, Béla imprisoned him and granted control of Halych to
950:
writes that Béla retook suzerainty of Dalmatia "seemingly without bloodshed and with imperial consent", because the Byzantine authorities preferred that Béla rule the province rather than the
1132:
Béla took the cross as a token of his desire to lead a crusade to the Holy Land. However, he could not fulfill his oath, because he fell ill and died on 23 April 1196. He was buried in the
349:
Stephen III died on 4 March 1172, and Béla decided to return to Hungary. Before his departure, he pledged that he would never make war against the Byzantine Empire. Although the Hungarian
602:
Stephen III launched a new invasion against Syrmium in the spring of 1165. Emperor Manuel directed the counter-attack, and Béla accompanied him again. After the imperial army recaptured
1194:, was born in 1174. Emeric's sister, Margaret, who was renamed Maria in Constantinople, was born in 1175. At the age of nine or ten, she was given in marriage to the Byzantine Emperor
880:
808:
Archbishop Lucas fell out of favor with Béla, and was ignored by him in the first years of his reign. Instead of Lucas, the Archbishop of Kalocsa baptized Béla's first-born son,
1004:, and Béla granted the region of Niš and Barancs to Isaac as his daughter's dowry. The relics of Saint Ivan of Rila were also returned to Sardica on this occasion. Béla married
3706:
Nagy, P.L.; Olasz, J.; Neparáczki, E.; et al. (2020), "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third",
996:
and other Western European chroniclers, Béla invaded the Byzantine Empire in early 1185. After Andronikos I fell in September, Béla signed a peace treaty with the new emperor,
626:
514:
In 1163, Emperor Manuel signed a peace treaty with Stephen III, in which he renounced his support of Stephen's opponents. In exchange, Stephen III agreed to send Béla to
812:, in 1174. However, administering sacraments to members of the royal family had always been the archbishops of Esztergom's job. According to a Bohemian chronicle (
4231:
660:
A new war broke out between Hungary and the Byzantine Empire in 1167, because Béla-Alexios "claimed the kingdom" of his brother, according to the contemporaneous
2014:, which was primarily used in the Church of the Byzantine Empire, were minted from around 1190, suggesting that the so-called "double cross" became part of the
1121:
in 1194, Béla was willing to assist the Byzantine Empire. However, his campaign was cancelled, because Béla's son-in-law, Emperor Isaac II, was dethroned by
592:
1092:
in 1192. Béla invaded Serbia at the beginning of 1193. Isaac II demanded the withdrawal of his troops, and threatened Béla with war. At the same time, Doge
1129:, was planning to launch a campaign against the Byzantine Empire on behalf of the dethroned emperor, but Béla prohibited his subjects from joining Henry.
665:
437:. The date of his birth was not recorded. Studies of his bones show that Béla died in 1196 at around 49 years old, so he must have been born around 1148.
373:, whom he held in captivity for more than a decade. Taking advantage of the internal conflicts in the Byzantine Empire after Emperor Manuel's death, Béla
4072:(Translated and annotated with an introduction by Charles Christopher Mierow with the collaboration of Richard Emery) (2004). Columbia University Press.
4955:
993:
1254:
1005:
752:, recorded a rumor suggesting that Stephen had been poisoned by Béla's supporters, but no other source verifies this hearsay. Stephen III's widow,
464:, which had accepted the suzerainty of the Kings of Hungary for decades), because Kinnamos mentioned the province "as Béla's heritage". Historians
444:'s reference to "the territory which his father, while still alive, had apportioned" to Béla shows that Géza II granted a distinct territory as an
149:
4015:(Latin text by Olga Perić, edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press.
787:, because Béla had given a precious cloak to his delegate. According to a scholarly theory, Archbishop Lucas also feared that the influence of "
1084:(now Plovdiv in Bulgaria) and Syrmium, but the results of their negotiations remained unknown. Upon Béla's request, the Holy See approved the
771:
in late April or early May. Béla was unanimously elected king by the "dignitaries of the Hungarian kingdom", according to a letter written by
480:
was also part of Béla's patrimony, or if he only acquired it after his father's death is subject to scholarly debates. According to historian
465:
5489:
5551:
5546:
985:. Makk writes that Béla withdrew from the regions south of the Danube, but historian Paul Stephenson says that Béla preserved these lands.
764:
in 1196 says that on the same occasion, Béla pledged that he would never support the Serbians if they fought against the Byzantine Empire.
374:
4529:
692:
on 14 September 1169. The emperor dissolved his daughter's betrothal to Béla-Alexios. The emperor also removed Béla-Alexios's title of
4662:
992:
writes that Andronikos's opponents sent letters to many monarchs, including Béla III, urging them to attack Andronikos. According to
570:
488:. The exact date of Géza II's grant cannot be determined, but according to Makk, Béla seems to have received his duchy around 1161.
398:
5337:
587:("lord"), which only emperors had used before that time. Béla's betrothal to the emperor's daughter was also officially announced.
1148:
from skeletal remains of Béla and of another presumed member of the Árpád dynasty, scholars propose that the dynasty belonged to
4775:
1187:. Agnes was born around 1149 and died around 1184. At the time of her marriage in 1170, she was renamed Anna in Constantinople.
518:, and to allow the Byzantines to take possession of Béla's duchy. The Emperor also promised that he would betroth his daughter,
5586:
5479:
1998:
Béla was one of the most eminent medieval monarchs of Hungary. His "rule not only represented the apogee of the kingdom of the
630:
4361:
The Árpáds and the Comneni: Political Relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century (Translated by György Novák)
4472:
4453:
4431:
4412:
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4368:
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4330:
4311:
4292:
4260:
4196:
4177:
4158:
4135:
4116:
4063:
4049:
735:
Facial reconstruction of King Béla III of Hungary at an exhibition of the Institute of Hungarian Research (Emese Gábor, 2023)
314:
1080:, he expelled Andrew from Halych, and regained control of the principality. In 1191, Béla met his son-in-law, Isaac II, in
961:
accused the mother of the young Byzantine Emperor, Alexios II, of inciting Béla—her brother-in-law—to ravage the region of
756:, left Hungary, although she was pregnant when her husband died. A Hungarian delegation visited Emperor Manuel and Béla in
519:
370:
324:
4232:"On the attack of the Hungarian king Bela III on Serbia in light of the letter of emperor Isaac II to pope Celestine III"
926:
In the imperial court of Constantinople, Béla learnt the importance of a well-organized administration. According to the
867:, to storm Bohemia. Béla soon intervened, threatening Leopold V with an invasion, which forced Leopold to leave Bohemia.
776:
65:
4243:
1606:
1218:
after the death of Boniface, but scholar Peter Lock says that Saint Omer's wife and Margaret–Maria were not identical.
1225:, was born around 1177. His two younger brothers, Solomon and Stephen, did not survive infancy. Their younger sister,
5209:
5185:
4500:
4220:
4091:
4077:
4034:
4020:
1108:. This is the earliest certain example of an office being granted as a hereditary dignity in the Kingdom of Hungary.
473:
283:
5386:
1552:
5216:
5203:
1238:
977:, and ordered it "to be transported with great honors to his land and to be laid down with honor in the church" of
753:
1133:
5179:
1066:
852:
5415:
837:
617:
male unworthy of his daughter's nuptial bed, to choose before all others this foreigner and interloper to be an
125:
5571:
5274:
5268:
5237:
1051:
780:
354:
5391:
5420:
5262:
5225:
5191:
5047:
4655:
1118:
876:
5556:
5514:
5505:
5330:
5231:
5197:
5091:
4680:
1253:, Matilda's grandfather, hindered this marriage. Finally, Béla married Henry II's widowed daughter-in-law,
1126:
646:
5591:
5581:
5254:
4671:
989:
864:
860:
596:
177:
5401:
5566:
5561:
5286:
4991:
4972:
4492:
4206:
4107:
Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
731:
5160:
1322:
1058:, who was Béla's younger son. As a token of his conquest, Béla styled himself as King of Galicia. .
698:
342:
5129:
5072:
4910:
4850:
4832:
4648:
1215:
340:, was born in 1169. The emperor deprived Béla of his high title, granting him the inferior rank of
5376:
5323:
5002:
4934:
4904:
4881:
4632:
4086:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
2015:
1191:
1039:
973:
and Serdica in the first half of 1183. In Sardica, he seized the casket containing the relics of
845:
496:
167:
5358:
1233:
in about 1198. A third daughter of Béla and Agnes-Anna, whose name is unknown, died in infancy.
1214:
after the fall of the Byzantine Empire. Historian Makk writes that in about 1210, Maria married
1180:
1097:
915:(now Maglić in Serbia), Béla sponsored the baptism of a German "guest settler" in that village.
5443:
5280:
5022:
4874:
4844:
4808:
4611:
1207:
1199:
1089:
1038:, laid siege to Zadar in 1187, but the Venetian fleet could not seize the well-fortified town.
825:
492:
378:
295:
81:
1020:
903:
768:
71:
5536:
5425:
5371:
5028:
4940:
4889:
4856:
1413:
958:
939:
927:
797:
792:
610:
500:
362:
37:
4922:
4868:
4862:
1490:
1377:
966:
649:. Manuel even proposed a marriage between his daughter (Béla-Alexios's fiancée) and the new
430:
423:
275:
207:
5541:
5410:
5292:
5121:
5083:
5066:
5010:
4983:
4928:
4916:
4802:
4785:
4042:
The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: The Records of a Bygone Culture
1230:
1226:
1222:
1184:
1077:
1055:
788:
654:
182:
4964:
4838:
4826:
4732:
1296:
1076:
Vladimir Yaroslavich escaped from captivity in early 1189 or 1190. With the assistance of
856:
8:
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2007:
1999:
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1009:
1001:
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337:
172:
4212:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
887:: Andrew asked Béla to pardon him, and Béla restored him to his position of archbishop.
836:, refused to extradite Géza, Béla launched plundering raids into Austria, together with
745:
613:, dared to condemn this act, asking, "What madness is this of the emperor to deem every
5460:
5405:
5016:
4761:
4688:
4518:
4147:
3730:
1936:
1828:
1105:
1101:
974:
951:
816:), Béla imprisoned his younger brother, Géza, but Géza escaped from prison and fled to
772:
434:
366:
332:
279:
239:
217:
197:
840:. Meanwhile, Béla sent reinforcements to Emperor Manuel to help him fight against the
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5396:
5171:
5110:
5058:
4601:
4496:
4468:
4449:
4427:
4408:
4401:
4385:
4378:
Makk, Ferenc (1994). "III. Béla". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
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4059:
4045:
4030:
4016:
3735:
1069:. Béla welcomed Frederick, and dispatched a troop to escort the crusaders across the
1047:
879:, insulted him around 1178. Béla soon deprived him and his supporter, the Provost of
829:
809:
670:
633:
622:
618:
557:
554:
508:
504:
302:
299:
247:
159:
91:
5146:
4446:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East
4583:
4482:
4128:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900-c. 1300
4040:"Life of John of Rila from the Stishen (Sofia) Prologue". In Petkov, Kiril (2008).
3725:
3715:
3687:
2011:
1195:
1070:
1043:
1031:
997:
863:, to the position of duke. The Holy Roman Emperor ordered the new Duke of Austria,
817:
761:
703:
685:
574:
485:
481:
328:
144:
4070:
The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa by Otto of Freising and his Continuator, Rahewin
988:
Andronikos Komnenos murdered Emperor Alexios II in late 1183. The contemporaneous
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4486:
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that a charter was to be issued for all transactions proceeding in his presence.
931:
833:
469:
271:
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130:
50:
46:
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Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204
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to his younger son. Béla's patrimony certainly included the central parts of
441:
2801:
1261:. Queen Margaret outlived Béla, and moved to the Holy Land after his death.
3963:
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3739:
3648:
3646:
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1149:
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702:. In the spring of 1170, Béla-Alexios married the emperor's sister-in-law,
638:
577:. Béla arrived in Constantinople around the end of 1163. He was renamed to
3871:
2791:
2789:
1171:
621:
and to sit above all as master?", according to the nearly contemporaneous
4058:(Translated by Harry J. Magoulias) (1984). Wayne State University Press.
1198:, who was about 30 at the time. Maria's husband died in 1204, before the
907:
895:
821:
3985:
3958:
3946:
3895:
3643:
3514:
4814:
4717:
4111:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
3015:
2786:
2659:
2657:
1046:, fled to Hungary at the end of 1188, because his boyars had rebelled.
899:
891:
491:
Géza II, who died on 31 May 1162, was succeeded by his first-born son,
5315:
4640:
4013:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
3832:
3769:
3757:
3180:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
453:
3658:
978:
749:
711:
707:
560:—Béla-Alexios was the Emperor's designated heir between 1165 and 1169
386:
377:
Croatia, Dalmatia and Sirmium between 1180 and 1181. He occupied the
5577:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
4029:(Translated by Charles M. Brand) (1976). Columbia University Press.
3822:
3820:
3745:
2654:
550:
4126:
Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
1141:
962:
912:
884:
614:
583:
566:
449:
445:
397:. He was the wealthiest European monarch of his time, according to
319:
287:
4703:
4236:
Facta Universitatis: Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology and History
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1156:
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477:
350:
310:
291:
192:
4522:
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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
3676:
851:
Géza tried to persuade Soběslav II of Bohemia to help him meet
784:
715:
603:
461:
358:
294:. In accordance with a peace treaty between his elder brother,
3619:
970:
918:
4747:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3149:
2840:
2684:
2112:
1096:
attempted to occupy Zadar, but failed. In 1193, Béla granted
943:
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3347:
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2746:
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2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2343:
2341:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
1206:. Margaret–Maria married one of the leaders of the Crusade,
783:, refused to perform it. The archbishop accused the king of
418:
2941:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2049:
2047:
2045:
957:
The details of the reconquest of Syrmium are also obscure.
894:
monks came from France and set up new Cistercian abbeys at
3595:
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2771:
2741:
2617:
2512:
2461:
2437:
2338:
2314:
2302:
2213:
2131:
2129:
2127:
1152:
1145:
1015:
946:
also accepted Béla's suzerainty in early 1181. Historian
282:. Around 1161, Géza granted Béla a duchy, which included
4125:
3991:
3967:
3952:
3901:
3652:
3607:
3520:
3378:
3376:
3244:
3112:
3110:
3051:
3021:
2891:
2879:
2858:
2813:
2807:
2795:
2605:
2168:
2042:
30:
3912:
3910:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3330:
3328:
2642:
2158:
2156:
313:, and the emperor granted him the newly created senior
4106:
3973:
3934:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3664:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3263:
Life of John of Rila from the Stishen (Sofia) Prologue
3234:
3232:
3230:
3205:
3203:
3139:
3137:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2830:
2828:
2761:
2759:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2541:
2539:
2365:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2141:
2124:
2071:
327:. Béla's patrimony caused armed conflicts between the
3922:
3883:
3526:
3430:
3373:
3107:
3097:
3095:
2502:
2500:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2292:
2290:
2288:
647:
marriages between kin to the seventh degree were void
274:
between 1172 and 1196. He was the second son of King
3907:
3805:
3631:
3571:
3497:
3325:
2404:
2153:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2032:
2030:
870:
3844:
3793:
3705:
3538:
3442:
3411:
3388:
3302:
3283:
3227:
3200:
3161:
3134:
3122:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2903:
2825:
2756:
2696:
2669:
2582:
2563:
2551:
2536:
2449:
2261:
2232:
744:Béla's brother, Stephen III, died on 4 March 1172.
369:'s approval. Béla fought with his younger brother,
4400:
4253:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
4146:
4027:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
3092:
2736:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2724:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2497:
2485:
2416:
2377:
2360:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2326:
2285:
2280:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2249:
2208:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2189:
2090:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
2066:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos
636:. In the spring of 1166, Béla-Alexios accompanied
4384:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 91–92.
2095:
2027:
1257:, in the summer of 1186. She was the daughter of
844:, but their united forces suffered defeat in the
401:, but the reliability of the list is questioned.
357:opposed his coronation because of Béla's alleged
5528:
4149:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
4056:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniatēs
2480:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
542:
4424:Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary
4380:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század)
1179:Béla's first wife, Agnes, was the daughter of
323:. He was betrothed to the Emperor's daughter,
298:, who succeeded their father in 1162, and the
5331:
4656:
1065:marched through Hungary under the command of
676:
4488:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
353:and lords unanimously proclaimed Béla king,
4533:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). p. 662.
4215:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
3680:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
409:
381:in 1188, but it was lost within two years.
5338:
5324:
4663:
4649:
4462:
4280:
4269:
3877:
3838:
3826:
3775:
3763:
3625:
3601:
3565:
3467:
3367:
3355:
3277:
3194:
3155:
3074:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3009:
2935:
2885:
2873:
2846:
2780:
2750:
2690:
2636:
2518:
2467:
2443:
2347:
2320:
2308:
2226:
2118:
2053:
389:during his reign was the first example of
365:crowned him king on 18 January 1173, with
29:
4481:
4448:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4339:
3787:
3729:
3719:
3691:
3589:
3491:
3221:
2947:
2648:
2611:
2183:
2135:
1183:, Prince of Antioch, and Raynald's wife,
1111:
800:seems to have occurred during his reign.
739:
706:. The couple went on a pilgrimage to the
266:1148 – 23 April 1196) was
4440:
4342:The Empire of Manuel Komnenos, 1143–1180
4229:
4109:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
3751:
1170:
1014:
917:
814:Continuatio Gerlaci abbatis Milovicensis
803:
730:
625:. Béla-Alexios participated in the 1166
549:
417:
5345:
4670:
4250:
3979:
3940:
3865:
3116:
1221:The second son of Béla and Agnes-Anna,
696:, but granted him the inferior rank of
629:, together with Emperor Manuel and the
5529:
4398:
4167:
3992:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
3968:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
3953:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
3928:
3902:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
3653:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
3521:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
3479:
3436:
3382:
3022:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
2859:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
2808:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
2796:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
1940:
1844:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1622:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1393:
1286:
1282:
1278:
5319:
4644:
4320:
4186:
4144:
3916:
3889:
3577:
3532:
3405:
3334:
3250:
3167:
2678:
2410:
2243:
2162:
2010:in Central Europe. Coins depicting a
1934:
1924:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1884:
1874:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1832:
1826:
1816:
1804:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1754:
1744:
1740:
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1702:
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1594:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1556:
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1528:
1518:
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1488:
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1427:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1352:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1320:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1190:Béla's and Agnes-Anna's first child,
116:23 April 1196 (aged 47–48)
5304:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
4517:
4421:
4377:
4358:
4301:
4281:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
4270:Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1981).
4205:
4099:
4084:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
3853:
3811:
3799:
3637:
3613:
3544:
3508:
3455:
3424:
3319:
3296:
3238:
3209:
3143:
3128:
3101:
2988:
2971:
2959:
2918:
2897:
2834:
2819:
2765:
2711:
2599:
2576:
2557:
2545:
2506:
2491:
2455:
2431:
2398:
2386:
2371:
2332:
2296:
2267:
2255:
2195:
2147:
2106:
2077:
2036:
5552:Hungarian people of Russian descent
5547:Hungarian people of Serbian descent
4304:The Franks in the Aegean, 1204–1500
4170:The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246
3087:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle
1023:. Painting by Stephan Dorfmeister (
13:
4511:
4005:
3708:European Journal of Human Genetics
14:
5603:
2531:The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa
1000:. Isaac married Béla's daughter,
871:Expansion and reforms (1178–1194)
536:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus
484:, Béla's patrimony also included
4954:
4287:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
3699:
3670:
1268:Ancestors of Béla III of Hungary
4276:(in Hungarian). Magyar Helikon.
3256:
3173:
3080:
2729:
2717:
2524:
2473:
2353:
2273:
2201:
1067:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
853:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
820:in 1174 or 1175. Stephen III's
4467:. Cambridge University Press.
4407:. Cambridge University Press.
4344:. Cambridge University Press.
4255:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
4172:. Cambridge University Press.
4153:. Cambridge University Press.
4130:. Cambridge University Press.
3880:, p. 190, Appendices 2–3.
2083:
2059:
1061:In the summer of 1189, German
1052:Prince of Vladimir-in-Volhynia
781:Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom
472:agree that Béla also received
355:Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom
1:
5587:12th-century Hungarian people
4588:
1024:
877:Andrew, Archbishop of Kalocsa
767:Béla and his wife arrived in
411:
404:
336:dissolved after her brother,
263:
105:
5506:Independent State of Croatia
5490:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
4403:A Concise History of Hungary
4242:(2): 105–110. Archived from
1127:Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
983:Life from the Sofia Prologue
838:Soběslav II, Duke of Bohemia
688:, gave birth to a son named
581:, and received the title of
60:4 March 1172 – 23 April 1196
7:
4044:. Brill. pp. 265–268.
981:, according to the saint's
875:Béla's long-time favorite,
429:Béla was the second son of
422:The seal of Béla's father,
309:in 1163. He was renamed to
183:Constance, Queen of Bohemia
173:Margaret, Byzantine Empress
18:King of Hungary and Croatia
10:
5608:
5255:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
4952:
4191:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
4000:
3841:, p. 229, Appendix 4.
3778:, p. 220, Appendix 4.
3766:, p. 209, Appendix 4.
3754:, p. 365, Appendix 3.
1838:
1734:
1730:
1616:
1508:
1500:
1387:
1284:
1280:
990:Eustathius of Thessalonica
564:Emperor Manuel dispatched
178:Andrew II, King of Hungary
5499:
5478:
5459:
5434:
5357:
5302:
5253:
5170:
5145:
5120:
5101:
5082:
5057:
5038:
5001:
4982:
4963:
4795:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4629:
4616:
4608:
4593:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4540:
4493:Stanford University Press
4463:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
3721:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z
3693:10.1007/s12520-018-0609-7
1993:
1918:
1900:
1892:
1868:
1850:
1846:
1810:
1792:
1784:
1760:
1742:
1738:
1696:
1678:
1670:
1646:
1628:
1624:
1588:
1570:
1562:
1534:
1516:
1512:
1472:
1454:
1446:
1421:
1399:
1395:
1359:
1340:
1332:
1304:
1288:
1166:
1012:, in the summer of 1186.
828:, accompanied Géza. When
775:in 1179. However, Béla's
657:, in the autumn of 1166.
476:from his father. Whether
223:
213:
203:
191:
158:
137:
120:
112:
101:
97:
87:
77:
64:
56:
45:
28:
23:
4491:. Stanford, California:
4340:Magdalino, Paul (1993).
4251:Kontler, László (1999).
4230:Komatina, Ivana (2018).
3790:, pp. 660, 665–666.
2021:
2016:Hungarian royal heraldry
1216:Nicholas I of Saint Omer
1134:Székesfehérvár Cathedral
890:Upon Béla's invitation,
726:
5003:Capetian House of Anjou
4530:Encyclopædia Britannica
4399:Molnár, Miklós (2001).
4323:Croatia Through History
4283:Az Árpád-ház uralkodói
4168:Dimnik, Martin (2003).
846:Battle of Myriokephalon
684:Emperor Manuel's wife,
168:Emeric, King of Hungary
126:Székesfehérvár Basilica
5025:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
4811:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
4321:Magaš, Branka (2007).
4145:Curta, Florin (2006).
3878:Kristó & Makk 1996
3839:Kristó & Makk 1996
3827:Kristó & Makk 1996
3776:Kristó & Makk 1996
3764:Kristó & Makk 1996
3566:Kristó & Makk 1996
3368:Kristó & Makk 1996
3089:(ch. 171.122), p. 139.
3075:Kristó & Makk 1996
3058:Kristó & Makk 1981
3046:Kristó & Makk 1996
3034:Kristó & Makk 1996
3010:Kristó & Makk 1996
2936:Kristó & Makk 1996
2886:Kristó & Makk 1981
2874:Kristó & Makk 1996
2847:Kristó & Makk 1996
2781:Kristó & Makk 1996
2751:Kristó & Makk 1996
2637:Kristó & Makk 1996
2444:Kristó & Makk 1996
2309:Kristó & Makk 1996
2227:Kristó & Makk 1996
2054:Kristó & Makk 1996
1323:Álmos, Duke of Croatia
1208:Boniface of Montferrat
1200:Sack of Constantinople
1176:
1119:Battle of Arcadiopolis
1112:Last years (1194–1196)
1090:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1028:
923:
881:Székesfehérvár Chapter
848:on 17 September 1176.
740:Coronation (1172–1173)
736:
714:, they donated 10,000
573:to escort Béla to the
561:
540:
426:
399:a list of his revenues
379:Principality of Halych
259:
251:
243:
5572:Despots (court title)
4422:Rady, Martyn (2000).
4359:Makk, Ferenc (1989).
4272:III. Béla emlékezete
3829:, p. Appendix 4.
1438:9. Predslava of Kiev
1414:Sviatopolk II of Kiev
1174:
1018:
940:Thomas the Archdeacon
928:Illuminated Chronicle
921:
804:Conflicts (1173–1178)
798:Holy Crown of Hungary
793:Archbishop of Kalocsa
779:was delayed, because
748:, who was staying in
734:
627:Council of Blachernae
619:emperor of the Romans
553:
524:
421:
363:Archbishop of Kalocsa
38:Illuminated Chronicle
5501:House of Savoy-Aosta
5359:House of Trpimirović
4984:House of Wittelsbach
4542:Béla III of Hungary
4302:Lock, Peter (1995).
4246:on 1 September 2020.
4207:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
2900:, pp. 108, 111.
2822:, pp. 108, 110.
2810:, pp. 178, 202.
2738:(6.11), pp. 214–215.
2121:, pp. 198, 251.
1231:Ottokar I of Bohemia
1185:Constance of Antioch
1181:Raynald of Châtillon
1175:King Béla's III tomb
1078:Casimir II of Poland
1040:Vladimir Yaroslavich
631:Ecumenical Patriarch
440:The contemporaneous
5480:Croatia in personal
5387:Michael Krešimir II
5040:House of Luxembourg
4672:Monarchs of Hungary
4519:Bain, Robert Nisbet
4363:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
4187:Engel, Pál (2001).
3628:, pp. 303–304.
3616:, pp. 123–124.
3482:, pp. 193–194.
3253:, pp. 334–335.
3224:, pp. 652–653.
3158:, pp. 281–282.
2861:, pp. 151–152.
2849:, pp. 212–213.
2693:, pp. 267–268.
2150:, pp. 77, 155.
2080:, pp. 77, 123.
2008:Gothic architecture
1715:Béla III of Hungary
1259:Louis VII of France
1251:Henry II of England
1123:Alexios III Angelos
1021:Szentgotthárd Abbey
1010:Philip II of France
959:Andronikos Komnenos
720:Knights Hospitaller
680:Alexios (1169–1172)
611:Andronikos Komnenos
593:Stephanos Kalamanos
546:Alexios (1163–1169)
391:Gothic architecture
5592:Hungarian monarchs
5482:union with Hungary
5421:Demetrius Zvonimir
5122:House of Jagiellon
5084:House of Jagiellon
4598:Title next held by
3182:(ch. 22.), p. 131.
2950:, pp. 96, 98.
2533:(Appendix) p. 337.
2374:, pp. 68, 90.
1937:Euphrosyne of Kiev
1829:Mstislav I of Kiev
1491:Géza II of Hungary
1378:Béla II of Hungary
1255:Margaret of France
1177:
1104:, a member of the
1102:Bartholomew of Krk
1029:
1019:Foundation of the
1006:Margaret of France
975:Saint Ivan of Rila
952:Republic of Venice
924:
773:Pope Alexander III
737:
571:George Palaiologos
562:
452:, (which included
435:Euphrosyne of Kiev
431:Géza II of Hungary
427:
424:Géza II of Hungary
367:Pope Alexander III
333:Kingdom of Hungary
280:Euphrosyne of Kiev
218:Euphrosyne of Kiev
208:Géza II of Hungary
150:Margaret of France
35:Bela III from the
5582:Manuel I Komnenos
5524:
5523:
5492:(1102–1918)
5452:
5416:Peter Krešimir IV
5397:Svetoslav Suronja
5313:
5312:
5220:
5172:House of Habsburg
5059:House of Habsburg
4950:
4949:
4893:
4885:
4639:
4638:
4630:Succeeded by
4524:"Bela III."
4483:Treadgold, Warren
4474:978-0-521-02756-4
4455:978-0-521-06162-9
4433:978-0-333-80085-0
4414:978-0-521-66142-3
4391:978-963-05-6722-0
4370:978-963-05-5268-4
4351:978-0-521-52653-1
4332:978-0-86356-775-9
4313:978-0-582-05139-3
4294:978-963-7930-97-3
4262:978-963-9165-37-3
4198:978-1-86064-061-2
4179:978-0-521-03981-9
4160:978-0-521-89452-4
4137:978-0-521-78156-5
4118:978-0-86516-444-4
4100:Secondary sources
4064:978-0-8143-1764-8
4050:978-90-04-16831-2
3665:Bartl et al. 2002
2664:Bartl et al. 2002
2401:, pp. 91–92.
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1297:Géza I of Hungary
1239:Matilda of Saxony
1048:Roman Mstyslavych
857:Přemyslid dynasty
830:Henry Jasomirgott
671:Battle of Sirmium
634:Luke Chrysoberges
623:Niketas Choniates
558:Manuel I Komnenos
555:Byzantine Emperor
509:Manuel I Komnenos
505:Byzantine Emperor
433:and Géza's wife,
303:Manuel I Komnenos
300:Byzantine Emperor
278:and Géza's wife,
233:
232:
70:13 January 1173,
5599:
5567:Kings of Croatia
5562:Kings of Hungary
5517:(king designate)
5446:
5392:Stephen Držislav
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5215:
5147:House of Zápolya
5103:House of Hunyadi
4965:House of Přemysl
4958:
4888:
4880:
4694:
4693:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4609:Preceded by
4590:
4563:
4556:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4526:
4506:
4478:
4459:
4442:Runciman, Steven
4437:
4418:
4406:
4395:
4374:
4355:
4336:
4317:
4298:
4277:
4266:
4247:
4226:
4202:
4183:
4164:
4152:
4141:
4122:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3723:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3686:(4): 1345–1357,
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3409:
3403:
3386:
3380:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3323:
3317:
3300:
3294:
3281:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3198:
3192:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2922:
2916:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2784:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2580:
2574:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2018:under Béla III.
2012:two-barred cross
1607:Helena of Rascia
1553:Uroš I of Serbia
1274:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1241:, a daughter of
1196:Isaac II Angelos
1106:Frankopan family
1071:Balkan Peninsula
1044:Prince of Halych
1032:Orio Mastropiero
1026:
998:Isaac II Angelos
932:ordering in 1181
762:Isaac II Angelos
746:Arnold of Lübeck
704:Agnes of Antioch
686:Maria of Antioch
575:Byzantine Empire
538:
482:Warren Treadgold
413:
329:Byzantine Empire
305:, Béla moved to
265:
145:Agnes of Antioch
107:
33:
21:
20:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5503:
5495:
5481:
5474:
5461:House of Snačić
5455:
5430:
5353:
5344:
5314:
5309:
5298:
5249:
5166:
5141:
5116:
5097:
5078:
5053:
5034:
4997:
4978:
4959:
4946:
4791:
4683:
4674:
4669:
4635:
4626:
4619:King of Hungary
4614:
4599:
4587:
4580:Duke of Croatia
4557:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4514:
4512:Further reading
4509:
4503:
4475:
4456:
4434:
4415:
4392:
4371:
4352:
4333:
4314:
4295:
4263:
4223:
4199:
4180:
4161:
4138:
4119:
4102:
4097:
4008:
4006:Primary sources
4003:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3704:
3700:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3626:Stephenson 2000
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3602:Stephenson 2000
3600:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3576:
3572:
3564:
3551:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3507:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3468:Stephenson 2000
3466:
3462:
3454:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3423:
3412:
3404:
3389:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3356:Stephenson 2000
3354:
3341:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3303:
3295:
3284:
3278:Stephenson 2000
3276:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3237:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3208:
3201:
3195:Stephenson 2000
3193:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3156:Stephenson 2000
3154:
3150:
3142:
3135:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3008:
2995:
2987:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2925:
2917:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2726:(6.11), p. 214.
2722:
2718:
2710:
2697:
2691:Stephenson 2000
2689:
2685:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2583:
2575:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2519:Stephenson 2000
2517:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2482:(4.137), p. 78.
2478:
2474:
2468:Stephenson 2000
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2348:Stephenson 2000
2346:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2321:Stephenson 2000
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2233:
2225:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2125:
2119:Stephenson 2000
2117:
2113:
2105:
2096:
2092:(5.17), p. 187.
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2024:
1996:
1991:
1229:, married King
1169:
1138:Matthias Church
1125:in April 1195.
1114:
948:John V. A. Fine
922:Béla III's seal
873:
834:Duke of Austria
806:
742:
729:
682:
666:Henry of Mügeln
599:, or district.
548:
539:
530:
470:Gyula Moravcsik
416:
407:
361:. Finally, the
268:King of Hungary
187:
154:
133:
131:Matthias Church
128:
47:King of Hungary
41:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5605:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5557:House of Árpád
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5509:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5486:
5484:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5440:
5438:
5436:House of Árpád
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5287:Francis Joseph
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5161:John Sigismund
5158:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5007:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4886:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4783:
4773:
4759:
4745:
4729:
4715:
4700:
4698:
4691:
4689:House of Árpád
4685:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4597:
4592:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4568:Regnal titles
4565:
4564:
4547:House of Árpád
4544:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4501:
4479:
4473:
4460:
4454:
4438:
4432:
4419:
4413:
4396:
4390:
4375:
4369:
4356:
4350:
4337:
4331:
4318:
4312:
4299:
4293:
4278:
4267:
4261:
4248:
4227:
4221:
4203:
4197:
4184:
4178:
4165:
4159:
4142:
4136:
4123:
4117:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4081:
4067:
4053:
4038:
4024:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3994:, p. 317.
3984:
3972:
3970:, p. 209.
3957:
3955:, p. 287.
3945:
3933:
3921:
3906:
3904:, p. 220.
3894:
3892:, p. 122.
3882:
3870:
3858:
3843:
3831:
3816:
3814:, p. 371.
3804:
3792:
3788:Treadgold 1997
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3714:(1): 164–172,
3698:
3669:
3657:
3655:, p. 234.
3642:
3640:, p. 124.
3630:
3618:
3606:
3604:, p. 303.
3594:
3592:, p. 659.
3590:Treadgold 1997
3582:
3570:
3568:, p. 222.
3549:
3537:
3535:, p. 347.
3525:
3523:, p. 192.
3513:
3511:, p. 123.
3496:
3494:, p. 121.
3492:Treadgold 1997
3484:
3472:
3470:, p. 294.
3460:
3458:, p. 122.
3441:
3439:, p. 193.
3429:
3427:, p. 121.
3410:
3387:
3385:, p. 191.
3372:
3370:, p. 220.
3360:
3358:, p. 283.
3339:
3337:, p. 335.
3324:
3322:, p. 120.
3301:
3299:, p. 119.
3282:
3280:, p. 282.
3267:
3255:
3243:
3241:, p. 117.
3226:
3222:Treadgold 1997
3214:
3212:, p. 116.
3199:
3197:, p. 281.
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3146:, p. 289.
3133:
3131:, p. 115.
3121:
3106:
3091:
3079:
3077:, p. 217.
3062:
3050:
3048:, p. 219.
3038:
3036:, p. 215.
3026:
3024:, p. 359.
3014:
3012:, p. 214.
2993:
2991:, p. 114.
2976:
2974:, p. 112.
2964:
2962:, p. 113.
2952:
2948:Magdalino 1993
2940:
2938:, p. 213.
2923:
2921:, p. 111.
2902:
2890:
2878:
2876:, p. 212.
2863:
2851:
2839:
2837:, p. 109.
2824:
2812:
2800:
2798:, p. 383.
2785:
2783:, p. 211.
2770:
2768:, p. 108.
2755:
2753:, p. 210.
2740:
2728:
2716:
2714:, p. 107.
2695:
2683:
2668:
2653:
2649:Magdalino 1993
2641:
2639:, p. 209.
2616:
2614:, p. 647.
2612:Treadgold 1997
2604:
2602:, p. 106.
2581:
2579:, p. 242.
2562:
2560:, p. 101.
2550:
2548:, p. 100.
2535:
2523:
2521:, p. 258.
2511:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2470:, p. 257.
2460:
2458:, p. 241.
2448:
2446:, p. 207.
2436:
2415:
2413:, p. 333.
2403:
2391:
2376:
2364:
2362:(5.6), p. 165.
2352:
2350:, p. 252.
2337:
2325:
2323:, p. 251.
2313:
2311:, p. 206.
2301:
2284:
2282:(5.5), p. 163.
2272:
2270:, p. 240.
2260:
2248:
2231:
2229:, p. 205.
2212:
2210:(5.6), p. 165.
2200:
2188:
2186:, p. 646.
2184:Treadgold 1997
2167:
2165:, p. 332.
2152:
2140:
2136:Magdalino 1993
2123:
2111:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2068:(5.5), p. 163.
2058:
2056:, p. 204.
2041:
2025:
2023:
2020:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1247:Duke of Saxony
1243:Henry the Lion
1204:Fourth Crusade
1168:
1165:
1113:
1110:
1100:in Croatia to
1094:Enrico Dandolo
1036:Doge of Venice
1008:, a sister of
872:
869:
805:
802:
769:Székesfehérvár
741:
738:
728:
725:
681:
675:
651:King of Sicily
643:Alexios Axouch
547:
541:
528:
516:Constantinople
415:
408:
406:
403:
395:Central Europe
307:Constantinople
231:
230:
228:Roman Catholic
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
164:
162:
156:
155:
153:
152:
147:
141:
139:
135:
134:
124:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
72:Székesfehérvár
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5604:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5450:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5307:
5301:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5245:
5244:Maria Theresa
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:Ferdinand III
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5130:Vladislaus II
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4911:Ladislaus III
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:Grand Princes
4695:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:23 April 1196
4561:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4539:
4532:
4531:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4502:0-8047-2630-2
4498:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4222:0-472-08149-7
4218:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4092:0-8008-4015-1
4089:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4078:0-231-13419-3
4075:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:0-231-04080-6
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:963-7326-59-6
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
3993:
3988:
3982:, p. 72.
3981:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3943:, p. 70.
3942:
3937:
3931:, p. 46.
3930:
3925:
3919:, p. 61.
3918:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3868:, p. 74.
3867:
3862:
3856:, p. 92.
3855:
3850:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3802:, p. 37.
3801:
3796:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3753:
3752:Runciman 1952
3748:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3673:
3667:, p. 30.
3666:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3580:, p. 58.
3579:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3547:, p. 30.
3546:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3433:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3408:, p. 54.
3407:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3369:
3364:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3170:, p. 57.
3169:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3119:, p. 71.
3118:
3113:
3111:
3104:, p. 66.
3103:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3060:, p. 86.
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2888:, p. 63.
2887:
2882:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2681:, p. 53.
2680:
2675:
2673:
2666:, p. 29.
2665:
2660:
2658:
2651:, p. 81.
2650:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2509:, p. 99.
2508:
2503:
2501:
2494:, p. 97.
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2434:, p. 92.
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2389:, p. 91.
2388:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2335:, p. 90.
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2299:, p. 86.
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2258:, p. 86.
2257:
2252:
2246:, p. 52.
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2198:, p. 79.
2197:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2138:, p. 79.
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2109:, p. 77.
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2039:, p. 91.
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:, who seized
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:Modruš County
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Philippopolis
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
935:
933:
929:
920:
916:
914:
909:
905:
904:Szentgotthárd
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
801:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
733:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
687:
679:
674:
672:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
640:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
594:
588:
586:
585:
580:
576:
572:
569:
568:
559:
556:
552:
545:
537:
533:
532:John Kinnamos
527:
523:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:John Kinnamos
438:
436:
432:
425:
420:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
344:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
293:
290:and possibly
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:Árpád dynasty
196:
194:
190:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
163:
161:
157:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
5537:1140s births
5469:Petar Snačić
5402:Krešimir III
5305:
5217:Ferdinand IV
5212:(1637–1657)
5204:Ferdinand II
5092:Vladislaus I
4935:Ladislaus IV
4898:
4882:Ladislaus II
4877:(1162–1172)
4779:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4707:
4617:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4574:New creation
4573:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4528:
4487:
4464:
4445:
4426:. Palgrave.
4423:
4402:
4382:
4379:
4360:
4341:
4322:
4303:
4285:
4282:
4274:
4271:
4252:
4244:the original
4239:
4235:
4211:
4188:
4169:
4148:
4127:
4108:
4083:
4069:
4055:
4041:
4026:
4012:
3987:
3980:Kontler 1999
3975:
3948:
3941:Kontler 1999
3936:
3924:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3866:Kontler 1999
3861:
3834:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3660:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3573:
3540:
3528:
3516:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3432:
3363:
3262:
3258:
3246:
3217:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3124:
3117:Kontler 1999
3086:
3082:
3053:
3041:
3029:
3017:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2893:
2881:
2854:
2842:
2815:
2803:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2686:
2644:
2607:
2553:
2530:
2526:
2514:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2406:
2394:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2279:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2207:
2203:
2191:
2143:
2114:
2089:
2085:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2004:
1997:
1714:
1235:
1220:
1212:Thessaloniki
1189:
1178:
1160:
1150:Y-haplogroup
1131:
1115:
1086:canonization
1075:
1060:
1030:
987:
982:
956:
936:
925:
889:
874:
850:
813:
807:
766:
743:
697:
693:
683:
677:
659:
639:protostrator
637:
608:
601:
589:
582:
565:
563:
543:
535:
525:
513:
497:Ladislaus II
490:
439:
428:
383:
348:
341:
318:
235:
234:
129:reburied at
36:
15:
5542:1196 deaths
5515:Tomislav II
5471:(pretender)
5444:Ladislaus I
5295:(1916–1918)
5289:(1848–1916)
5283:(1835–1848)
5281:Ferdinand V
5277:(1792–1835)
5271:(1790–1792)
5265:(1780–1790)
5246:(1740–1780)
5240:(1711–1740)
5238:Charles III
5234:(1705–1711)
5228:(1657–1705)
5219:(1647–1654)
5206:(1619–1637)
5200:(1608–1619)
5198:Matthias II
5194:(1576–1608)
5188:(1564–1576)
5182:(1526–1564)
5180:Ferdinand I
5163:(1540–1570)
5157:(1526–1540)
5138:(1516–1526)
5132:(1490–1516)
5113:(1458–1490)
5094:(1440–1444)
5075:(1440–1457)
5073:Ladislaus V
5069:(1437–1439)
5050:(1387–1437)
5031:(1385–1386)
5019:(1342–1382)
5013:(1308–1342)
4994:(1305–1307)
4975:(1301–1305)
4943:(1290–1301)
4937:(1272–1290)
4931:(1270–1272)
4925:(1235–1270)
4919:(1205–1235)
4913:(1204–1205)
4907:(1196–1204)
4901:(1172–1196)
4892:(1163–1165)
4884:(1162–1163)
4875:Stephen III
4871:(1141–1162)
4865:(1131–1141)
4859:(1116–1131)
4853:(1095–1116)
4847:(1077–1095)
4845:Ladislaus I
4841:(1074–1077)
4835:(1063–1074)
4829:(1060–1063)
4823:(1046–1060)
4817:(1041–1044)
4805:(1000–1038)
4681:Family tree
4612:Stephen III
4306:. Longman.
3929:Molnár 2001
3480:Dimnik 2003
3437:Dimnik 2003
3383:Dimnik 2003
1202:during the
822:judge royal
789:schismatics
522:, to Béla.
493:Stephen III
466:Ferenc Makk
410:Childhood (
315:court title
296:Stephen III
82:Stephen III
78:Predecessor
5531:Categories
5426:Stephen II
5377:Krešimir I
5372:Trpimir II
5293:Charles IV
5269:Leopold II
5186:Maximilian
5111:Matthias I
5029:Charles II
4973:Wenceslaus
4941:Andrew III
4890:Stephen IV
4857:Stephen II
4788:(997–1000)
4782:. 972–997)
4627:1172–1196
4591:1161–1172
3917:Engel 2001
3890:Engel 2001
3578:Magaš 2007
3533:Curta 2006
3406:Engel 2001
3335:Curta 2006
3251:Curta 2006
3168:Magaš 2007
2679:Engel 2001
2411:Curta 2006
2244:Engel 2001
2163:Curta 2006
1353:17. Sophia
892:Cistercian
777:coronation
655:William II
501:Stephen IV
414:1148–1163)
405:Early life
375:reoccupied
286:, central
66:Coronation
5411:Stephen I
5263:Joseph II
5226:Leopold I
5048:Sigismund
5011:Charles I
4929:Stephen V
4917:Andrew II
4803:Stephen I
4209:(1991) .
3854:Makk 1994
3812:Lock 1995
3800:Lock 1995
3638:Makk 1989
3614:Makk 1989
3545:Rady 2000
3509:Makk 1989
3456:Makk 1989
3425:Makk 1989
3320:Makk 1989
3297:Makk 1989
3265:, p. 266.
3239:Makk 1989
3210:Makk 1989
3144:Fine 1991
3129:Makk 1989
3102:Rady 2000
2989:Makk 1989
2972:Makk 1989
2960:Makk 1989
2919:Makk 1989
2898:Makk 1989
2835:Makk 1989
2820:Makk 1989
2766:Makk 1989
2712:Makk 1989
2600:Makk 1989
2577:Fine 1991
2558:Makk 1989
2546:Makk 1989
2507:Makk 1989
2492:Makk 1989
2456:Fine 1991
2432:Makk 1989
2399:Makk 1989
2387:Makk 1989
2372:Makk 1989
2333:Makk 1989
2297:Makk 1989
2268:Fine 1991
2256:Makk 1994
2196:Makk 1989
2148:Makk 1989
2107:Makk 1989
2078:Makk 1989
2037:Makk 1994
2000:Árpádians
1227:Constance
1155:subclade
1063:crusaders
979:Esztergom
865:Leopold V
861:Frederick
750:Esztergom
712:Jerusalem
708:Holy Land
387:Esztergom
260:Belo III.
252:Bela III.
244:III. Béla
240:Hungarian
88:Successor
5451:as duke)
5382:Miroslav
5367:Tomislav
5347:Monarchs
5232:Joseph I
5136:Louis II
4899:Béla III
4821:Andrew I
4584:Dalmatia
4521:(1911).
4485:(1997).
4444:(1952).
4325:. SAQI.
3740:32636469
1142:Budapest
1002:Margaret
963:Belgrade
913:Bulkeszi
885:Holy See
826:Lawrence
694:despotes
584:despotes
567:sebastos
544:Despotes
529:—
450:Dalmatia
446:appanage
351:prelates
331:and the
320:despotes
288:Dalmatia
248:Croatian
236:Béla III
224:Religion
24:Béla III
5406:Gojslav
5351:Croatia
5306:italics
5275:Francis
5192:Rudolph
5017:Louis I
4923:Béla IV
4869:Géza II
4863:Béla II
4851:Coloman
4833:Solomon
4786:Stephen
4762:Taksony
4623:Croatia
4001:Sources
3731:7809292
1157:R-SUR51
994:Ansbert
967:Barancs
842:Seljuks
818:Austria
758:Sardica
718:to the
716:bezants
690:Alexios
662:Rahewin
579:Alexios
478:Syrmium
474:Croatia
454:Šibenik
338:Alexios
311:Alexios
292:Sirmium
284:Croatia
276:Géza II
272:Croatia
193:Dynasty
138:Spouses
51:Croatia
5067:Albert
4905:Emeric
4839:Géza I
4827:Béla I
4815:Samuel
4772:. 972)
4768:. 955–
4758:. 955)
4754:. 947–
4744:. 947)
4740:. 907–
4733:Zoltán
4728:. 907)
4724:. 895–
4714:. 895)
4710:. 850–
4633:Emeric
4602:Emeric
4595:Vacant
4558:
4499:
4471:
4452:
4430:
4411:
4388:
4367:
4348:
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4259:
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4033:
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3738:
3728:
1994:Legacy
1249:, but
1223:Andrew
1192:Emeric
1167:Family
1144:. The
1056:Andrew
810:Emeric
785:simony
699:kaisar
678:Kaisar
604:Zimony
503:. The
486:Bosnia
462:Trogir
460:, and
359:simony
343:kaisar
256:Slovak
214:Mother
204:Father
121:Burial
92:Emeric
5449:Álmos
5023:Maria
4809:Peter
4796:Kings
4748:Fajsz
4718:Árpád
4704:Álmos
4560:Died:
4553:Born:
2022:Notes
1161:R-ARP
1159:>
1027:1795)
944:Zadar
908:Pilis
896:Egres
754:Agnes
727:Reign
710:. In
615:Roman
597:theme
520:Maria
458:Split
325:Maria
160:Issue
57:Reign
5155:John
4992:Otto
4776:Géza
4621:and
4582:and
4555:1148
4497:ISBN
4469:ISBN
4450:ISBN
4428:ISBN
4409:ISBN
4386:ISBN
4365:ISBN
4346:ISBN
4327:ISBN
4308:ISBN
4289:ISBN
4257:ISBN
4217:ISBN
4193:ISBN
4174:ISBN
4155:ISBN
4132:ISBN
4113:ISBN
4088:ISBN
4074:ISBN
4060:ISBN
4046:ISBN
4031:ISBN
4017:ISBN
3736:PMID
1551:10.
1412:18.
1295:16.
965:and
906:and
900:Zirc
499:and
468:and
371:Géza
270:and
113:Died
108:1148
102:Born
49:and
5349:of
3726:PMC
3716:doi
3688:doi
1935:3.
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1605:5.
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