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2109:, and entrusted the defence of the occupied towns and forts to Hungarian and Bohemian captains, but otherwise continued to employ Emperor Frederick's officials who accepted his rule. Wiener Neustadt, the last town resisting Matthias in Lower Austria, fell to him on 17 August 1487. He started negotiations with Duke Albert III of Saxony, who arrived at the head of the imperial army to fight for Emperor Frederick III. They signed a six-month armistice in Sankt Pölten on 16 December, which ended the war. Matthias offered Emperor Frederick and his son prince Maximilian, the return of Austrian provinces and Vienna, if they would renounce the treaty of 1463 and accept Matthias as Frederic's designated heir and probable the inheritor of the title of Holy Roman Emperor. Before this was settled though, Matthias died in Vienna in 1490.
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with the treaty, the
Emperor adopted Matthias, which granted him the right to succeed his "son" if Matthias died without a legitimate heir. Within a month, Jiskra yielded to Matthias. He surrendered all the forts he held in Upper Hungary to the King's representatives; as compensation he received a large domain near the Tisza and Arad and 25,000 golden florins. To pay the large amounts stipulated in his treaties with the Emperor and Jiskra, Matthias collected an extraordinary tax with the consent of the Royal Council. The Diet, which assembled in mid-1462, confirmed this decision but only after 9 prelates and 19 barons promised that no extraordinary taxes would be introduced thereafter. Through hiring mercenaries among Jiskra's companions, Matthias began organizing a professional army, which became known as the "
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2172:, hoisted Matthias's flag in the hope he would protect them against Venice. Pope Innocent VIII soon protested, but Matthias refused to reject the overture, stating that the link between him and the town would never harm the interests of the Holy See. He also sent an auxiliary troop to his father-in-law, who was waging a war against the Holy See and Venice. The 1482 truce between Hungary and the Ottoman Empire was prolonged for two years in 1488. On this occasion, it was stipulated that the Ottomans were to refrain from invading Wallachia and Moldavia. The following year, Matthias granted two domains to Stephen the Great of Moldavia in Transylvania.
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1661:, who opposed war against the Catholic Vladislaus Jagiellon. Initially, their plan was supported by the majority of the Estates, but nobody dared to rebel against Matthias, enabling him to return to Hungary without resistance. Matthias held a Diet and promised to refrain from levying taxes without the consent of the Estates and to convoke the Diet in each year. His promises remedied most of the Estates' grievances and almost 50 barons and prelates confirmed their loyalty to him on 21 September. Casimir Jagiellon invaded on 2 October 1471. With Bishop Janus Pannonius's support, he seized Nyitra (now
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3456:, written in eastern Hungary in 1479, says "widows and orphans" cursed the King for the high taxes. However, stories about "Matthias the Just", who wandered in disguise throughout his realm to deliver justice to his subjects, seem to have spread during Matthias's reign. The saying "Dead is Matthias, lost is justice" became popular soon after his death, reflecting that commoners were more likely to have received a fair trial in Matthias's reign than under his successors. Matthias is also the subject of popular folk tales in Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovenia. For instance,
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3445:âwere fighting for the crown. Vladislaus Jagiellon triumphed because the barons regarded him as a weak ruler and he gained the support of Matthias's wealthy widow by promising to marry her. Vladislaus was elected king after he promised he would abolish all "harmful innovations" introduced by Matthias, especially the extraordinary tax. Vladislaus could not finance the maintenance of the Black Army and the unpaid mercenaries began plundering the countryside. A royal force led by Paul Kinizsi eliminated them on the river
2057:, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania, and Bulgaria, Duke of Silesia and Luxemburg and Margrave of Moravia and Lusatia, for the everlasting memory of the matter. It is fitting that kings and princes who by heavenly decree are placed at the summit of the highest office, be adorned not only by arms but also by laws and that the people subjected to them, as well as the reins of authority, are restrained by the strength of good and stable institutions rather than by the harshness of absolute power and reprehensible abuse.
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1216:. George of PodÄbrady sided with the Emperor, although the marriage of his daughterâwho became known as Catherine in Hungaryâto Matthias was celebrated on 1 May 1461(married 1461 to 1464). Relations between Matthias and his father-in-law deteriorated because of the Czech mercenaries' continued presence in Upper Hungary. Matthias launched a new campaign against them after the Diet authorized him to collect an extraordinary tax in mid-1461. However, he did not defeat Jiskra, who even captured
2146:, Matthias's subjects feared their King in the last years of his life because he rarely showed mercy towards those he suspected of treachery. He had Archbishop Peter VĂĄradi imprisoned in 1484 and ordered the execution of his Chancellor of Bohemia Jaroslav Boskovic in 1485. He also imprisoned Nicholas BĂĄnfi, a member of a magnate family, in 1487, although he had earlier avoided punishing the old aristocracy. BĂĄnfi's imprisonment seems to have been connected to his marriage to a daughter of
2126:, which was undeservedly neglected, moreover, he introduced the famous "Scourge of God" characterization to the later Hungarian writers, because the earlier chronicles remained hidden for a long time. ThurĂłczy worked hard to endear Attila, the Hun king with an effort far surpassing his predecessor chroniclers. He made Attila a model for his victorious ruler, King Matthias who had Attila's abilities, with this he almost brought "the hammer of the world" to life.
1765:, pillaged eastern parts of Hungary, destroyed VĂĄrad, and took 16,000 prisoners with him in January 1474. The next month, the envoys of Matthias and Casimir IV signed a peace treaty and a three-year truce between Matthias and Vladislaus Jagiellon was also declared. Within a month, however, Vladislaus entered into an alliance with Emperor Frederick and Casimir IV joined them. Casimir IV and Vladislaus invaded Silesia and laid siege to Matthias in Breslau (now
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1460. The Pope soon offered financial support for an anti-Ottoman campaign. However, John Jiskra returned from Poland, renewing the armed conflicts with Czech mercenaries in early 1460. Matthias seized a newly erected fort from the Czechs but he could not force them to obey him. The costs of his five-month-long campaign in Upper
Hungary were paid for by an extraordinary tax. Matthias entered into an alliance with the Emperor's rebellious brother
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2191:, to persuade her not to strive for the Crown, stating that the "Hungarian people are capable of killing up unto the last man rather than submit to the government of a woman". To strengthen his illegitimate son's position, Matthias even proposed withdrawing from Austria and to confirm Emperor Frederick's right to succeed him, provided the Emperor was willing to grant Croatia and Bosnia to John Corvinus with the title of king.
1120:. Matthias held more than 25 Diets during his reign and convoked the Estates more frequently than his predecessors, especially between 1458 and 1476. The Diets were controlled by the barons, whom Matthias appointed and dismissed at will. For instance, he dismissed Palatine Ladislaus Garai and persuaded Michael SzilĂĄgyi to resign from the Regency after they entered into a league in the summer of 1458. The King appointed
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1693:, proposed an anti-Ottoman alliance to Matthias but he refrained from attacking the Ottoman Empire. Matthias supported the Austrian noblemen who rebelled against Emperor Frederick in 1472. The following year, Matthias, Casimir IV and Vladislaus entered into negotiations on the terms of a peace treaty, but the discussions lasted for months. Matthias tried to unify the government of Silesia, which consisted of
2073:, a systematic law-code which replaced many previous contradictory decrees. The law-code introduced substantial reforms in the administration of justice; the Palatine's eyre and the extraordinary county assemblies were abolished, which strengthened the position of the county courts. Matthias also decreed that in cases of the monarch's absence or minority, the Palatine was authorized to rule as Regent.
1437:. However, Matthias had realized that no substantial aid could be expected from the Christian powers and tacitly gave up his anti-Ottoman foreign policy. He did not invade Ottoman territory and the Ottomans did not make major incursions into Hungary, implying that he signed a peace treaty with Mehmed II's envoy who arrived in Hungary in 1465.
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to
Matthias. The King appointed Bylica as his advisor in 1468. According to Scott E. Hendrix, "establishing a prominent astrologer as his political advisor provided an anxiety-reduction mechanism that boosted morale for the political elites within his realm while strengthening his sense of control in
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could not exceed one florin. The
Estates also made it clear that they opposed the war in Bohemia. George of PodÄbrady died on 22 March 1471. The Diet of Bohemia proper elected Vladislaus Jagiello king on 27 May. The papal legate Lorenzo Roverella soon declared Vladislaus's election void and confirmed
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on 27 March, Garai had by that time died, Ăjlaki and
Sigismund Szentgyörgyvölgyi soon entered into negotiations with Matthias' envoys.Ăjlaki became indifferent, Szentgyörgyvölgyi joined to Matthias. Skirmishes along the western borderlands lasted for several months, preventing Matthias from providing
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Matthias's first Diet assembled in Pest in May 1458. The
Estates passed almost fifty decrees that were ratified by Matthiasâinstead of the Regentâon 8 June. One decree prescribed that the King "must call and hold, and order to be held, a diet of all the gentlemen of the realm in person" every year on
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According to Marcus Tanner, Matthias ruled "a
European superpower" at the end of his reign. His conquests, however, were lost within months of his death. The burghers of Breslau soon murdered his captain Heinz Dompnig. The Emperor's rule in Vienna and Wiener Neustadt was restored without resistance.
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Matthias's third wife
Beatrice of Naples was born in 1457. Their engagement was announced in Breslau on 30 October 1474, during the siege of the town by Casimir IV and Vladislaus Jagiellon. Her dowry amounted to 200,000 gold pieces. Beatrice survived her husband and returned to Naples where she died
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Like all intellectuals of his age, Matthias was convinced that the movements and combinations of the stars and planets exercised influence on individuals' life and on the history of nations. Galeotto Marzio described him as "king and astrologer", and
Antonio Bonfini said Matthias "never did anything
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in March 1463. Although the
Estates authorized him to levy a one-florin extraordinary tax, he did not intervene when Mehmed II invaded Bosnia in June. In a month, the Ottomans murdered King Stephen TomaĆĄeviÄ and conquered the whole country. Matthias only adopted an offensive foreign policy after the
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The election of Matthias as king was the only way of avoiding a protracted civil war. Ladislaus Garai was the first baron to yield. At a meeting with Matthias's mother and uncle, he promised that he and his allies would promote Matthias's election, and Michael SzilĂĄgyi promised that his nephew would
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Matthias was the first non-Italian monarch promoting the spread of Renaissance style in his realm. His marriage to Beatrice of Naples strengthened the influence of contemporaneous Italian art and scholarship, and it was under his reign that Hungary became the first land outside Italy to embrace the
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in Poland) in October. He prevented the besiegers from accumulating provisions, forcing them to raise the siege. Thereafter the Silesian Estates willingly elected Matthias's new candidate Stephen ZĂĄpolya as captain-general. The Moravian Estates elected Ctibor TovaÄovskĂœ as captain-general. Matthias
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Negotiations between the envoys of Matthias and Vladislaus Jagiellon accelerated during the next few months. The first draft of a treaty was agreed upon on 28 March 1478, and the text was completed by the end of 1477. The treaty authorized both monarchs to use the title of King of Bohemiaâalthough
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offered to mediate a peace treaty between the Emperor and Matthias. Podedébrandy also realised he need to support Matthias or at least had to be indifferent. He sent his daughter to Buda also offered his assistance. The representatives of the Emperor and Matthias signed a truce in Olomouc in April
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Archbishop of Esztergom. The Pope refused to confirm the child's appointment for years. The "Black Army" encircled Vienna in January 1485. The siege lasted for five months and ended with the triumphal entry of Matthias, at the head of 8,000 veterans, into Vienna on 1 June. The King soon moved the
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on 2 November, forcing him to withdraw to Hungary. Matthias soon ordered the collection of an extraordinary tax without holding a Diet, raising widespread discontent among the Hungarian Estates. He visited Emperor Frederick in Vienna on 11 February 1470, hoping the Emperor would contribute to the
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The envoys of Matthias and Emperor Frederick agreed the terms of peace treaty on 3 April 1462. According to the agreement, the Emperor was to return the Holy Crown of Hungary for 80,000 golden florins, but his right to use the title King of Hungary along with Matthias was confirmed. In accordance
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Michael SzilĂĄgyi arrived at the Diet with 15,000 troops, intimidating the barons who assembled in Buda. Stirred up by SzilĂĄgyi, the noblemen gathered on the frozen River Danube and unanimously proclaimed the 14-year-old Matthias king on 24 January. At the same time, the Diet elected his uncle as
2454:, who succeeded Marzio in 1471, and Francesco Bandini contributed to the development of the royal library because the latter regularly informed his friend of new manuscripts. Matthias also employed scriptors, illuminators, and book-binders. Although the exact number of his books is unknown, his
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ceremony in Vienna in 1490, although he had felt so ill that morning that he could not eat breakfast. Around noon, he tasted a fig that proved to be rotten and he became very agitated and suddenly felt faint. The next day he was unable to speak. After two days of suffering, Matthias died in the
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in Austria) and offered the throne to Emperor Frederick III on 17 February 1459. Even George of PodÄbrady turned against Matthias when Frederick promised him to make him governor of the Holy Roman Empire. Although the joint troops of the Emperor and the rebellious lords defeated a royal army at
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on 13 October. Matthias united the command of all forts along the Danube to the west of Belgrade in the hand of Paul Kinizsi to improve the defence of the southern frontier. Matthias sent reinforcements to Stephen the Great, who invaded pro-Ottoman Wallachia in early 1480; Matthias launched a
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arrived in Hungary in late 1476. Matthias married her in Buda on 22 December that year. The Queen soon established a rigid etiquette, making direct contacts between the King and his subjects more difficult. According to Bonfini, Matthias also "improved his board and manner of life, introduced
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district in Cluj-Napoca, Romania) on 18 August, stating that they were willing to fight for the freedom of Hungary. Matthias assembled his troops immediately and hastened to the province. The rebels surrendered without resistance but Matthias severely punished their leaders, many of whom were
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sumptuous banquets, disdaining humility at home and beautified the dining rooms" after his marriage. According to a contemporaneous record, around that time Matthias's revenues amounted about 500,000 florins, half of which derived from the tax of the royal treasury and the extraordinary tax.
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costs of the war against PodÄbrady. Although the negotiations lasted for a month, no compromise was worked out. The Emperor also refused to commit himself to promoting Matthias's election as King of the Romans. After a month, Matthias left Vienna without taking formal leave of Frederick III.
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with which Matthias was crowned on 29 April 1464. In this year, Matthias invaded the territories that had recently been occupied by the Ottomans and seized fortresses in Bosnia. He soon realized he could expect no substantial aid from the Christian powers and gave up his anti-Ottoman policy.
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King of the Romans on 16 February 1486. The Emperor, however, had failed to invite the King of Bohemiaâeither Matthias or Vladislaus Jagiellonâto the assembly. In an attempt to prevail on Vladislaus to protest, Matthias invited him to a personal meeting. Although they formed an alliance in
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became the head of the family. Ladislaus's conflict with Ulrich of Celje ended with Ulrich's capture and assassination on 9 November. Under duress, the King promised he would never take his revenge against the Hunyadis for Ulrich's killing. However, the murder turned most baronsâincluding
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Stephen ZĂĄpolya said the King's death relieved "Hungary of the trouble and oppression from which it had suffered so far". Royal authority quickly diminished because various claimantsâJohn Corvinus, Maximilian of the Romans, Vladislaus Jagiellon, and the latter's younger brother,
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by George of PodÄbrady's army. In fear of being captured, Matthias opened negotiations with his former father-in-law. They met in a nearby hovel, where Matthias persuaded George of PodÄbrady to sign an armistice promising that he would mediate a reconciliation between the
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and other leading Croatian and Slavonian magnates for their alleged participation in the 1471 conspiracy. Most barons were pardoned as soon as they consented to the introduction of a new land tax. In 1481, for a loan of 100,000 florins, Matthias seized the town of
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Nicholas Ăjlaki and Emeric ZĂĄpolya, replacing them with Jan Vitovec and John Tuz in 1466. Early the following year, he mounted a campaign in Upper Hungary against a band of Czech mercenaries who were under the command of JĂĄn Ć vehla and had seized KosztolĂĄny (now
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For unknown reasons, Archbishop Johann Beckensloer left Hungary, taking the treasury of the Esztergom See with him in early 1476. He fled to Vienna and offered his funds to the Emperor. Matthias accused the Emperor of having incited the Archbishop against him.
1124:, who had been his father's close supporter, as the new Palatine. Most of Matthias's barons were descended from old aristocratic families but he also promoted the careers of members of the lesser nobility, or even of skilful commoners. For instance, the noble
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TolmĂĄcs ĂștjĂĄn megkĂ©rdezte: kicsoda, honnan jön, hovĂĄ megy s mi okbĂłl van Ășton. Felelte erre: tolmĂĄcsra nincs szĂŒksĂ©g, mert Ć magyar s ErdĂ©lybĆl valĂł; azĂ©rt jött MoldvĂĄba - az esemĂ©nyekrĆl mitsem tudva -, hogy fölkeresse földjeit, melyek felesĂ©ge öröklött
1258:, Romania) in November. However, the Saxons presented Matthias with a letter allegedly written by Vlad Dracula to Sultan Mehmed, in which the Prince offered his support to the Ottomans. Convinced of Vlad Dracula's treachery, Matthias had him imprisoned.
1751:; 2. and 3. Aragon), above them a royal crown. On the outer edge there are coat of arms of various lands, beginning from the top clockwise they are: Bohemia, Luxemburg, Lower Lusatia, Moravia, Austria, GaliciaâVolhynia, Silesia, Dalmatia-Croatia,
615:), reformed the administration of justice, reduced the power of the barons, and promoted the careers of talented individuals chosen for their abilities rather than their social statuses. Matthias patronized art and science; his royal library, the
823:âagainst Ladislaus Hunyadi. Taking advantage of their resentment, the King had the Hunyadi brothers imprisoned in Buda on 14 March 1457. The royal council condemned them to death for high treason and Ladislaus Hunyadi was beheaded on 16 March.
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The Diet of 1468 authorized Matthias to levy an extraordinary tax to finance the new war, but only after 8 prelates and 13 secular lords pledged on the King's behalf that he would not demand such charges in the future. Matthias also exercised
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Matthias's election was the first time that a member of the nobility mounted the royal throne in Hungary. Michael SzilĂĄgyi sent John VitĂ©z to Prague to discuss the terms of Matthias's release with George of PodÄbrady. PodÄbradyâwhose daughter
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family, whose domains in Croatia were exposed to Ottoman raids, entered into negotiations with the Emperor and the Republic of Venice. In 1469, Matthias sent an army to Croatia to prevent the Venetians from seizing the Adriatic coastal town
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in January 1482, Matthias officially declared a new war on Emperor Frederick three months later. He directed the siege in person from the end of June and the town fell to him in October. In the next three months, Matthias also captured
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on 10 January 1475. Fearing a new Ottoman invasion, the Prince of Moldavia swore fealty to Matthias on 15 August. Sultan Mehmed II proposed peace but Matthias refused him. Instead, he stormed into Ottoman territory and captured
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for almost two decades. The 14-year-old monarch administered state affairs independently from the outset, although he reaffirmed his uncle's position as Regent. For instance, Matthias instructed the citizens of Nagyszeben (now
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and Nicholas Perényi, joined him. Within five months Prince Casimir withdrew from Hungary, Bishop Janus Pannonius died while fleeing, and Archbishop John Vitéz was forbidden to leave his see. Matthias appointed the Silesian
1549:âfirst step towards the imperial throne. Matthias declared war on Victor's father King George of Bohemia on 31 March. He said he also wanted to help the Czech Catholic lords against their "heretic monarch" whom the Pope had
1483:. Because of this change, all previous tax exemptions became void, increasing state revenues. Matthias set about centralizing the administration of royal revenues. He entrusted the administration of the Crown's customs to
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to prepare for a war against the Ottoman Empire. However, gossip about a conspiracy compelled him to return to Buda. The rumours proved to be true because at least 30 baronsâincluding Ladislaus Garai, Nicholas Ăjlaki, and
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Matthias's ordinary revenues amounted around 250,000 golden florins per year when his reign began. A decree passed at the Diet of 1458 explicitly prohibited the imposition of extraordinary taxes. However, an extraordinary
1844:, Matthias concluded a peace treaty with Frederick III, which was signed on 1 December. The Emperor promised to confirm Matthias as the lawful ruler of Bohemia and to pay him an indemnity of 100,000 florins. They met in
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8372:"Adatok a Måtyås-kori kirålyi kancellåria és az 1464. évi kancellåriai reform történetéhez [On the history of the Royal Chancellery in the reign of Matthias Corvinus and of the 1464 reform of the chancellery]"
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and lyric songs were often sung at his court. He was proud of his role as the defender of Roman Catholicism against the Ottomans and the Hussites. He initiated theological debates, for instance on the doctrine of the
1376:âinto one supreme court. The new supreme court diminished the authority of the traditional courts presided over by the barons and contributed to the professionalization of the administration of justice. He appointed
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in 1485 and 1486. He set up his chancery for Lower Austria in 1486 but he never introduced a separate seal for this realm. Matthias assumed the title of Duke of Austria at the Diet of the Lower Austrian Estates in
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proper. The Catholic Estates proclaimed him King of Bohemia on 3 May 1469, but the Hussite lords refused to yield to him even after the death of their leader George of PodÄbrady in 1471. Instead, they elected
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Having realised the Hungarian Estates' growing dissatisfaction, Matthias held a Diet in November. The Diet again authorized him to levy an extraordinary tax, stipulating that the sum of all taxes payable per
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Queen Catherine died in early 1464 during preparations for her husband's coronation with the Holy Crown, which had been returned by Emperor Frederick. The ceremony was carried out in full accordance with the
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The Ottomans had meanwhile seized the Hungarian forts along the river Nertva. Matthias nominated the wealthy baron Nicholas Ăjlaki as King of Bosnia in 1471, entrusting the defence of the province to him.
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Matthias enjoyed the company of Humanists and had lively discussions on various topics with them. The fame of his magnanimity encouraged many scholarsâmostly Italianâto settle in Buda. Antonio Bonfini,
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2261:, a dialogue on the comparison of the two forms of government. According to Brandolini, Matthias said a monarch "is at the head of the law and rules over it" when summing up his own concepts of state.
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proposed one of his daughters to Matthias but the Hungarian Estates opposed this plan. In an attempt to enter into an alliance with King Casimir IV of Poland, Matthias proposed to the King's daughter
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Matthias's relations with Frederick III had in the meantime deteriorated because the Emperor accused Matthias of allowing the Ottomans to march through Slavonia when raiding the Emperor's realms. The
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against Poland in March 1477. However, instead of Poland, he declared war on Emperor Frederick after he learnt that the Emperor had confirmed Vladislaus Jagiellon's position as King of Bohemia and
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in September, taking Matthias with him. The civil war between the rebels and the barons loyal to the monarch continued until the sudden death of the young King on 23 November 1457. Thereafter the
2039:. The child received SĂĄros Castle and inherited the extensive domains of his grandmother Elizabeth SzilĂĄgyi with his father's consent. Matthias also forced Victor of PodÄbrady to renounce the
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DĂ©nes SzĂ©csi died in 1465 and John VitĂ©z became the new Archbishop of Esztergom. Matthias replaced the two Voivodes of TransylvaniaâNicholas Ăjlaki and John PongrĂĄc of Dengelegâwith Counts
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to unanimously proclaim the 14-year-old Matthias as king on 24 January 1458. He began his rule under his uncle's guardianship, but he took effective control of government within two weeks.
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were divided between them; Vladislaus ruled in Bohemia proper and Matthias in Moravia, Silesia and Lusatia. They solemnly ratified the peace treaty at their meeting in Olomouc on 21 July.
2032:. The papal legate, Bartolomeo Maraschi tried to mediate a peace treaty between Matthias and the Emperor, but Matthias refused. Instead, he signed a five-year truce with Sultan Bayezid.
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784:' estates but Matthias was soon sent to the royal court, implying that their marriage was a hidden exchange of hostages between their families. Elizabeth died before the end of 1455.
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1597:, which could not be accepted by George of PodÄbrady. The Czech Catholic Estates elected Matthias King of Bohemia in Olomouc on 3 May but he was never crowned. Moravia, Silesia and
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and an opponent of Matthias's father. Because of new conflicts between Hunyadi and Ulrich of Celje, the marriage of their children only took place in 1455. Elizabeth settled in the
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and the Holy See. Their next meeting took place in Olomouc in April. Here the papal legates came forward with demands including the appointment of a Catholic Archbishop to the
1320:. At the Diet assembled on this occasion, the newly crowned King confirmed the liberties of the nobility. Hereafter the legality of Matthias's reign could not be questioned.
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1487:, a converted Jewish merchant. Within two years, Ernuszt was responsible for the collection of all ordinary and extraordinary taxes, and the management of the salt mines.
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in Serbia in August 1458; Matthias ordered the mobilization of all noblemen. He made a raid into Ottoman territory and defeated the enemy forces in minor skirmishes. King
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Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "The Romanians in the 14thâ16th centuries from the "Christian Republic" to the "Restoration of Dacia"". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).
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but the arrival of a large Ottoman army forced him to withdraw to Hungary. The following year, Matthias forced Stefan VukÄiÄ, who had transferred Makarska Krajina to the
1565:
while spying out the enemy camp in disguise in February 1469. On the latter occasion, he was released because he made his custodians believe he was a local Czech groom.
1472:
2273:, and surpassed both the Pope and his legate "with regard to religious observance", according to the latter. Matthias issued coins in the 1460s bearing an image of the
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in Silesia in favour of John Corvinus in 1485. Queen Beatrice opposed Matthias's favouritism towards his son. Even so, Matthias nominated her eight-year-old nephew
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was active in Matthias' court for years in the 1480s, but VĂĄrdai may have mistaken him for someone else, and there no documentary evidence that places him there.
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on 26 July, the lack of provisions forced him to retreat. Matthias sent auxiliary troops to Moldavia under the command of Vlad Draculaâwhom he had releasedâand
1786:, an important fort on the river SzĂĄva, on 15 February 1476. During the siege, Matthias barely escaped capture while he was watching the fortress from a boat.
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and imposed a blockade on Vienna. Vladislaus Jagiellon denied to support the Emperor, forcing him to seek reconciliation with Matthias. With the mediation of
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never seek vengeance for Ladislaus Hunyadi's execution. They also agreed that Matthias would marry the Palatine's daughter Annaâhis executed brother's bride.
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in a county, the cost of which were to be covered by the local inhabitants but soon authorized the county to redeem the cancellation of this irksome duty.
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531:. Matthias signed a peace treaty with Frederick III in 1463, acknowledging the Emperor's right to style himself King of Hungary. The Emperor returned the
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from Italy. As Matthias the Just, the monarch who wandered among his subjects in disguise, he remains a popular hero of Hungarian and Slovak folk tales.
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Matthias made his state entry into Buda five days later. He ceremoniously sat on the throne in the Church of Our Lady, but was not crowned, because the
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588:(now WrocĆaw in Poland) in late 1474, Matthias turned against the Ottomans, who had devastated the eastern parts of Hungary. He sent reinforcements to
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was closed shortly after the Archbishop's death. Matthias was contemplating establishing a new university in Buda but this plan was not accomplished.
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ANTONIUS DE BONFINIS:DE REGE MATHIA RERUM UNGARICARUM DECADES A LIBRO IX. DECADIS III.USQUE AD LIBRUM VIII. DECADIS IV. In: Rerum Ungaricum decades.
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in August. With Hungarian and Moldavian support, Vlad Dracula was reinstalled as Prince of Wallachia but he was killed fighting against his opponent
1278:
939:
480:. Ladislaus Hunyadi was executed, causing a rebellion that forced King Ladislaus to flee Hungary. After the King died unexpectedly, Matthias's uncle
3398:
but he was refused. During the 1470 meeting of Emperor Frederick and Matthias, a marriage between Matthias and the Emperor's five-year-old daughter
8234:
2451:
2463:
According to Marcus Tanner, the surviving 216 volumes of the King's library "show that Matthias had the literary tastes of a classic 'alpha male
2280:
Upon Matthias's initiative, Archbishop John Vitéz and Bishop Janus Pannonius persuaded Pope Paul II to authorize them to set up a university in
2183:
after March 1489. Hereafter, his succession caused bitter conflicts between Queen Beatrice and John Corvinus. Matthias asked Beatrice's brother
1897:
Emperor Frederick only paid off half of the indemnity due to Matthias according to their treaty of 1477. Matthias concluded a treaty with the
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impaled, beheaded, or mercilessly tortured upon his orders. Suspecting that Stephen the Great had supported the rebellion, Matthias invaded
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2008:
strongly opposed this plan. In late 1481, Hungarian auxiliary troops supported Matthias's father-in-law Ferdinand I of Naples to reoccupy
1601:
soon accepted his rule but Bohemia proper remained faithful to George of PodÄbrady. The Estates of Bohemia even acknowledged the right of
1585:
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who was also a child when their marriage took place in 1455. She died in September before the marriage was consummated. His second wife
1545:
invaded Austria in early 1468. Emperor Frederick appealed to Matthias for support, hinting at the possibility of Matthias's election as
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1865:
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Matthias convoked the Diet to make preparations for an anti-Ottoman campaign in 1466. For the same purpose, he received subsidies from
1254:
merchants, who had come into bitter conflict with Vlad Dracula. The latter sought assistance from Matthias and they met in BrassĂł (now
987:
745:. On the other hand, the late 16th-century Polish historian Krzystoff Warszewiecki wrote that Matthias had been able to understand the
678:. Matthias' education was managed by his mother due to his father's absence. Many of the most learned men of Central Europeâincluding
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royal court to the newly conquered town. He summoned the Estates of Lower Austria to Vienna and forced them to swear loyalty to him.
876:
2320:
were built at the royal castle of Buda, and the palace at VisegrĂĄd was rebuilt in Renaissance style. Matthias appointed the Italian
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6772:(in Hungarian). MTA IrodalomtudomĂĄnyi IntĂ©zet (Institute for Literary Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences). pp. 615â641.
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Gastgeber, Christian; Mitsiou, Ekaterini; Pop, Ioan-Aurel; PopoviÄ, Mihailo; Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes; Simon, Alexandru (2011).
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2088:
In the meantime Matthias continued his war against the Emperor. The "Black Army" seized several towns in Lower Austria, including
690:, was Matthias's only teacher whose name is known. Under these scholars' influences, Matthias became an enthusiastic supporter of
600:, an important Ottoman border fort. He concluded a peace treaty with Vladislaus Jagiellon in 1478, confirming the division of the
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Renaissance. The earliest appearance of Renaissance style buildings and works outside Italy were in Hungary. The Italian scholar
9254:
8926:
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10657:
8674:
Michelangelo Buonarroti und Leonardo Da Vinci: Republikanischer Alltag und KĂŒnstlerkonkurrenz in Florenz zwischen 1501 und 1505
8006:
BoubĂn, Jaroslav (2011). "The Bohemian Crownlands under the Jagiellons (1471â1526)". In PĂĄnek, Jaroslav; TĆŻma, OldĆich (eds.).
2004:
kept him in custody. Matthias claimed Cem's custody in the hope of using him to gain concessions from Bayezid, but Venice and
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Dörner, Anton E. (2005). "Transylvania between stability and crisis (1457â1541)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; NĂ€gler, Thomas (eds.).
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Matthias was staying in Moravia when he was informed that a group of Hungarian prelates and barons had offered the throne to
1462:
1066:
621:, was one of the largest collections of books in Europe. With his patronage, Hungary became the first country to embrace the
7883:"CivilizationÂź VI â the Official Site | News | Civilization VI: Gathering Storm â Matthias Corvinus Leads Hungary"
3452:
The burden of Matthias's wars and splendid royal court mainly fell on the peasants, who paid at least 85% of the taxes. The
2203:, Matthias died of a stroke; Dr. Herwig Egert does not exclude the possibility of poisoning. Matthias's funeral was held in
2035:
Matthias's marriage to Beatrice of Naples did not produce sons; he tried to strengthen the position of his illegitimate son
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worked for him. A copy of Mantegna's portrait of Matthias survived. In the spring of 1485, Matthias decided to commission
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and other forts in its northern parts. The conquered regions were organized into new defensive provinces, the banates of
880:
675:
141:
113:
86:
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6763:[From the chronicles to the Gesta - Shifts in emphasis of the pre-time perspective in the 15thâ18th centuries].
3413:âthe daughter of a citizen of Stein in Lower Austriaâmet the King in early 1470. John Corvinus died on 12 October 1504.
10754:
8651:
Teke, Zsuzsa (1981). "A közĂ©pkori magyar ĂĄllam virĂĄgzĂĄsa Ă©s bukĂĄsa, 1301â1526: 1458â1490 ". In Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł (ed.).
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1901:
on 26 March 1479, hindering the recruitment of Swiss mercenaries by the Emperor. He also entered into an alliance with
1364:, and John Vitéz. Both prelates bore the title of Chief and Secret Chancellor, but Vårdai was the actual leader of the
539:
Matthias introduced new taxes and regularly set taxation at extraordinary levels. These measures caused a rebellion in
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1653:, a younger son of King Casimir IV of Poland. The conspiracy was initiated by Archbishop John Vitéz and his nephew
1243:
1161:
596:, enabling Stephen to repel a series of Ottoman invasions in the late 1470s. In 1476, Matthias besieged and seized
9986:
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Matthias Corvinus und seine Zeit: Europa am Ăbergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit zwischen Wien und Konstantinopel
2331:
Matthias commissioned the leading Italian artists of his age to embellish his palaces: for instance, the sculptor
2208:
1773:
The Ottomans invaded Wallachia and Moldavia at the end of 1474. Matthias sent reinforcements under the command of
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in April forced Matthias to conclude an armistice with the Czechs. They were allowed to keep SĂĄros Castle (now
10569:
10022:
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7339:
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2200:
1419:
1093:âto Prague to crown George of PodÄbrady king. Upon their demand, the "heretic" PodÄbrady swore loyalty to the
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because Matthias tried to seize this duchy for John Corvinus. John the Mad entered into an alliance with the
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in September, the Estates of Bohemia refused to confirm it and Vladislaus recognized Maximilian's election.
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2161:, and declared a war on Matthias on 9 May. Six month later, the Black Army invaded and occupied his duchy.
1520:
830:
staged a rebellion against the King and occupied large territories in the regions to the east of the river
2076:
Emperor Frederick persuaded six of the seven Prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire to proclaim his son
1853:
1628:
Matthias expelled George of PodÄbrady's troops from Silesia. Matthias's army was encircled and routed at
1399:, forcing the Sultan to raise the siege on 24 August. Matthias and his army crossed the river and seized
601:
580:, but Matthias overcame their rebellion. Having routed the united troops of Casimir IV and Vladislaus at
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survived. Matthias enjoyed reading, as demonstrated by a letter in which he thanked the Italian scholar
10048:
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10033:
10012:
9733:
9150:
8198:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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Bartl, JĂșlius; ÄiÄaj, Viliam; KohĂștova, MĂĄria; Letz, RĂłbert; SegeĆĄ, VladimĂr; Ć kvarna, DuĆĄan (2002).
2253:
uniting wisdom and strength in himself, which fascinated Matthias. Matthias is the main character in
1848:
where Frederick III installed Matthias as King of Bohemia and Matthias swore loyalty to the Emperor.
773:
686:âfrequented John Hunyadi's court when Matthias was a child. Gregory of Sanok, a former tutor of King
683:
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8592:
8584:
8557:"The Names in the Family of King Matthias Corvinus: From Old Sources to Contemporary Historiography"
3724:
3566:
The roughly 50-year-old Matthias in the style of Constantine the Great (contemporary sculpture from
3384:
1085:, Slovakia) and other fortified places in Upper Hungary. Matthias sent two prelatesâAugust SalĂĄnki,
1073:
of Poland rejected his offer. Matthias's commander Sebastian Rozgonyi defeated Jiskra's soldiers at
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to direct the rebuilding of the forts along the southern frontier. He had new monasteries built in
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1944:
in Bosnia in November. He set up five defensive provinces, or banates, centred around the forts of
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LukĂĄcs, IstvĂĄn (2010). "King Matthias Corvinus in the Collective Memory of the Slovenian Nation".
3390:
Matthias approached Emperor Frederick to suggest a new bride for him among Frederick's relatives.
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was born in 1449. She died in childbirth in January or February 1464. The child did not survive.
1698:
1697:, through appointing a captain-general. However, the Estates refused to elect his candidate Duke
1525:
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Sultan Mehmed II died on 3 May 1481. A civil war ensued in the Ottoman Empire between his sons
1902:
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Matthias promised to marryâagreed to release his future son-in-law for a ransom of 60,000 gold
899:
617:
363:
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Matthias started the systematic collection of books after the arrival of his first librarian,
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1317:
847:
611:
Matthias established one of the earliest professional standing armies of medieval Europe (the
544:
238:
131:
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Matthias's great coat-of-arms. In the middle are personal coat of arms of Matthias Corvinus (
1392:
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1038:
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576:. A group of Hungarian prelates and lords offered the throne to Vladislaus's younger brother
532:
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9347:
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spent time in Matthias's court, and numerous Italian musicians visited it. A late remark by
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1936:
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spent many years in Matthias's court. This circle of educated men introduced the ideas of
1798:
1793:
Mehmed II launched a campaign against Moldavia in the summer of 1476. Although he won the
1758:
1511:
on 15 December 1467. Matthias suffered severe injuries, forcing him to return to Hungary.
1201:
1007:
8:
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Matthias Corvinus, the King: Tradition and Renewal in the Hungarian Royal Court 1458â1490
8237:(2003). "The Ottoman influences on Croatia in the second half of the fifteenth century".
3529:
3524:
3508:
2480:
2467:", who preferred secular books to devotional works. For instance, a Latin translation of
2378:
2356:
2332:
2119:
2114:
2001:
1982:
1762:
1534:
1491:
1430:, the King appointed Peter Szokoli to administer the province together with the old Ban.
1055:
805:
516:
8613:(2011). "The Hussite Revolution (1419â1471)". In PĂĄnek, Jaroslav; TĆŻma, OldĆich (eds.).
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was also discussed, but the Emperor was not willing to commit himself to the marriage.
3380:
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2386:
2044:
2005:
1909:
1813:
1770:
confirmed this decision, although TovaÄovskĂœ had been Vladislaus Jagiellon's partisan.
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Matthias's only known child John Corvinus was born out of wedlock in 1473. His mother
1945:
1584:, joined forces with Matthias in February 1469. Their united troops were encircled at
1164:
to take possession of the parts of Serbia that had not been occupied by the Ottomans.
1133:
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The court of Matthias had a musical establishment of high quality. The master of the
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800:
750:
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323:
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8540:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 209â314.
8514:
7905:
6736:
Useful Enemies: Islam and The Ottoman Empire in Western Political Thought, 1450-1750
2528:
without consulting the stars". Upon his request, the famous astronomers of the age,
1658:
1495:
1357:
1129:
1121:
1086:
826:
Matthias was held in captivity in a small house in Buda. His mother and her brother
10140:
8447:
8253:
Development of Class Structure in Eastern Europe: Poland and Her Southern Neighbors
6761:"A krĂłnikĂĄktĂłl a GestĂĄig â Az elĆidĆ-szemlĂ©let hangsĂșlyvĂĄltĂĄsai a 15â18. szĂĄzadban"
3725:"Stanislav KlĂma: Povesti zo Slovenska (KrĂĄÄŸ Matej a baÄa) â elektronickĂĄ kniĆŸnica"
2484:
2418:
2401:
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described Matthias's chapel choir as the best he had ever heard. Composers such as
2325:
2321:
2250:
2188:
2180:
2102:
2089:
2040:
1821:
1778:
1717:
1530:
1490:
Matthias's tax reform caused a revolt in Transylvania. The representatives of the "
1246:
dethroned the anti-Ottoman Vlad Dracula, replacing him with the Sultan's favorite,
1100:
853:
816:
765:
722:
706:
679:
504:
472:, who died in 1456. In 1457, Matthias was imprisoned along with his older brother,
343:
3687:
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1499:
1148:
or peasant householdâwas levied late that year. The Ottomans occupied the fort of
1090:
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1890:
1654:
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Jiskra was the first baron who turned against Matthias. He offered the throne to
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633:
461:
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104:
48:
44:
36:
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8747:
Matthias and his Legacy: Cultural and Political Encounters between East and West
1974:
1964:. The next year, Matthias initiated a criminal case against the Frankapans, the
1852:
Vladislaus could omit to style Matthias as such in their correspondenceâand the
1629:
1427:
1301:. A former vassal to the Bosnian kings, Stjepan accepted Matthias's suzerainty.
10477:
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9581:
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2317:
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1908:, who allowed him to take possession of the fortresses of the Archbishopric in
1837:
1829:
1729:
1690:
1605:, the eldest son of Casimir IV of Poland, to succeed king George of PodÄbrady.
1508:
1484:
1453:
in Slovakia). Matthias routed them and had Ć vehla and his 150 comrades hanged.
1271:
1262:
1232:
1228:" in following decades. The peace treaty made in Wiener-Neustadt 19 July 1463.
1023:
781:
742:
730:
718:
710:
512:
429:
373:
3457:
1558:
1529:
Renaissance portrait of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, (marble relief by
1356:
Matthias dismissed his Chief Chancellor Archbishop Szécsi, replacing him with
905:, who had been John Hunyadi's admirer, began openly campaigning for Matthias.
10708:
10678:
10457:
10380:
9722:
8740:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 900â901.
8731:
8575:
8427:
8390:
8291:
8167:
8042:
7953:
Bak, JĂĄnos M.; Domonkos, Leslie S.; Harvey, Paul B.; Garay, Kathleen (1996).
6777:
3442:
2533:
2496:
2488:
2348:
2312:
Matthias started at least two major building projects. The works in Buda and
2229:
2036:
1833:
1774:
1741:
1666:
1650:
1557:. He took an active part in the fighting; he was injured during the siege of
1333:
1247:
1031:
792:
713:. Although this was an exaggeration, it is without doubt that Matthias spoke
705:, Matthias "was versed in all the tongues of Europe", with the exceptions of
654:
605:
577:
496:
328:
8273:"Astrological forecasting and the Turkish menace in the Renaissance Balkans"
3870:
2053:
Matthias, by the grace of God, king of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia,
1074:
543:
in 1467, but he subdued the rebels. The next year, Matthias declared war on
10002:
8789:
Farbaky, PĂ©ter; Spekner, EnikĆ; Szende, Katalin; et al., eds. (2008).
8725:
8323:
Court, Cloister, and City: The Art and Culture of Central Europe, 1450â1800
2771:
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2375:
2169:
1932:
1928:
1882:
1434:
1368:. Around the same time, Matthias united the superior courts of justiceâthe
1306:
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1208:
1070:
1051:
896:
864:
671:
540:
524:
465:
353:
9897:
8942:
8888:"Narrative Tradition about King Matthias in the Process of Transformation"
8766:
The Orb and the Pen: Janus Pannonius, Matthias Corvinus and the Buda Court
8497:
A magyar ĂĄllam fĆmĂ©ltĂłsĂĄgai Szent IstvĂĄntĂłl napjainkig: Ăletrajzi Lexikon
1553:. Matthias expelled the Czech troops from Austria and invaded Moravia and
604:
between them. Matthias waged a war against Emperor Frederick and occupied
9981:
3619:
3567:
2549:
the face of the multiple adversities the Hungarians faced" in his reign.
2382:
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2274:
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1802:
1683:
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667:
642:
622:
492:
202:
9907:
8948:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
2435:
2313:
2307:
1752:
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7979:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
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4227:
4225:
4223:
2472:
2285:
1993:
1989:
1845:
1687:
1400:
1261:
In preparation for a war against the Ottomans, Matthias held a Diet at
1207:
Jiskra swore an oath of loyalty to Emperor Frederick on 10 March 1460.
1186:
military assistance to TomaĆĄeviÄ against the Ottomans. The latter took
63:
10493:
9794:
9119:
3639:
3635:
2430:
1766:
1514:
1182:
1177:
9857:
6684:
6562:
5347:
2537:
2281:
2265:
2098:
2069:
Upon the monarch's initiative, the Diet of 1485 passed the so-called
1957:
1777:
to Stephen the Great. Their united forces routed the invaders in the
1617:
1590:
1239:
1235:
1187:
10785:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
9862:
6760:
4815:
4220:
2112:
King Matthias was happy to be described as "the second Attila". The
2029:
1255:
9877:
8887:
7050:
6164:
6140:
4466:
3544:
Matthias as young monarch (after a contemporary miniature from the
2468:
1949:
1941:
1913:
1504:
1467:
At the Diet of March 1467, two traditional taxes were renamed; the
1441:
1323:
1094:
796:
737:. Bonfini also wrote that he needed an interpreter to speak with a
500:
9182:
8634:
The Raven King: Matthias Corvinus and the Fate of his Lost Library
7221:
4910:
2544:. Regiomontanus dedicated his book on navigation that was used by
1953:
1927:
of Wallachia invaded Transylvania and set fire to SzĂĄszvĂĄros (now
1783:
1026:
on 9 February. With PodÄbrady's mediation, he was reconciled with
597:
10528:
9892:
9872:
2447:
2400:, Archbishop of Esztergom, implies that the influential composer
2082:
2009:
1965:
1598:
1562:
1554:
1412:
1404:
1149:
1117:
883:, laid claim to his inheritance but received no support from the
843:
787:
John Hunyadi died on 11 August 1456, less than three weeks after
585:
581:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
338:
8150:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895â1526
7366:
7364:
6896:
6894:
1573:
to increase his revenues. For instance, he ordered a Palatine's
1411:, to establish Hungarian garrisons in his forts along the river
1328:
9902:
8027:"Marsilio Ficino: Magnus of the Renaissance, Shaper of Leaders"
6152:
2460:
was one of Europe's largest collections of books when he died.
2364:
2233:
2165:
2123:
1997:
1917:
1168:
1157:
1078:
1030:, the commander of the Czech mercenaries who dominated most of
1019:
839:
835:
219:
8931:, a folk tale reflecting Matthias' wisdom and sense of justice
8810:
Italy & Hungary: Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance
8694:
Italy & Hungary: Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance
8653:
MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©neti kronolĂłgiĂĄja, I: a kezdetektĆl 1526-ig
8379:
Publicationes Universitatis Miskolciensis. Sectio Philosophica
5511:
4934:
4922:
1878:
456:. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected
9887:
9882:
9226:
8934:
7388:
7361:
7250:
6891:
2246:
1961:
1662:
1274:
1047:
831:
772:
were engaged on 7 August 1451. Elizabeth was the daughter of
7429:
7427:
7145:
7143:
7130:
7128:
6980:
6978:
6869:
6867:
6796:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6535:
6533:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6391:
6366:
6364:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6128:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5207:
4970:
4803:
1498:âformed an alliance against the King in Kolozsmonostor (now
1156:
accepted Matthias's suzerainty. Matthias authorized his new
8829:
Art and Humanism in Hungary in the Age of Matthias Corvinus
7824:
7788:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7535:
7322:
7262:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7009:
5197:
5195:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
4550:
3473:
Matthias Corvinus leads the Hungarian civilization in the
3446:
3379:
When Matthias was 12, his family arranged for him to marry
2663:
2423:
2176:
1622:
1396:
1266:
terms of his peace with Emperor Frederick were ratified in
921:
859:
8845:
8784:
https://vmek.oszk.hu/mobil/konyvoldal.phtml?id=20375#_home
8339:
Kisfaludy, Katalin: Matthias rex. Budapest 1983. Gondolat.
7863:
7853:
7851:
7706:
7660:
7658:
7547:
7487:
7199:
7197:
7115:
7113:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6911:
6909:
6825:
6823:
6662:
6660:
6626:
6624:
6611:
6609:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6496:
6494:
6449:
6447:
6193:
6191:
6079:
6077:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6001:
5999:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5748:
5591:
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4729:
4727:
4725:
4478:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3828:
3826:
3642:
belonged to the Hungarian crown under King Matthias (1488)
2351:
to him. Matthias also hired the Italian military engineer
891:
was convoked to Pest to elect a new king in January 1458.
670:
in Romania) on 23 February 1443. He was the second son of
8074:
Mathias Corvin, un roi pour l'Europe centrale (1458â1490)
7930:. In Sugar, Peter F.; HanĂĄk, PĂ©ter; Frank, Tibor (eds.).
7571:
7451:
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5802:
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5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5637:
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5555:
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5543:
5541:
5528:
5526:
5484:
5482:
5426:
5378:
5311:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5272:
5270:
4659:
4355:
3966:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
1250:. The new Prince was willing to grant concessions to the
1022:. Matthias was surrendered to the Hungarian delegates in
875:
King Ladislaus died childless in 1457. His elder sister,
8788:
7836:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7523:
7286:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7160:
7158:
7033:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6481:
6479:
6415:
6337:
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6248:
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6242:
6227:
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6116:
6062:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6031:
5885:
5883:
5881:
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5501:
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5497:
5402:
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5219:
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5144:
5073:
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4855:
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4851:
4849:
4781:
4779:
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4643:
4641:
4639:
4607:
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4589:
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4538:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4333:
4331:
4306:
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4298:
4264:
4254:
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4208:
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4190:
4137:
4135:
4059:
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3954:
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3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3850:
3813:
3811:
1893:, Budapest. The damaged art relic was renovated in 1893.
7955:
The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1458â1490
7848:
7812:
7655:
7400:
7349:
7310:
7274:
7194:
7170:
7110:
7074:
7062:
6990:
6963:
6953:
6951:
6906:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6820:
6784:
6657:
6621:
6606:
6545:
6518:
6491:
6444:
6203:
6188:
6176:
6089:
6074:
6011:
5996:
5931:
5907:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5647:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5025:
4994:
4982:
4946:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4760:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4502:
4490:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4367:
4343:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4108:
4086:
4084:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4002:
3895:
3823:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3480:
2101:
in 1487. He appointed Stephen ZĂĄpolya captain-general,
2012:, which had been lost to the Ottomans the year before.
1395:. Matthias began assembling his troops along the river
1316:
ceremoniously put the Holy Crown on Matthias's head in
511:, who claimed Hungary for himself. In this period, the
7974:
7952:
7643:
7511:
7499:
7475:
6936:
6921:
6690:
6568:
6376:
6349:
6260:
6215:
6052:
6050:
5975:
5960:
5857:
5814:
5760:
5736:
5707:
5688:
5632:
5538:
5523:
5479:
5467:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5438:
5390:
5360:
5282:
5267:
5243:
5168:
5083:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4840:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4472:
4243:
4152:
4150:
3779:
3748:
3686:
King Matthias receives the Papal Legates (painting by
2536:, set up an observatory in Buda and installed it with
1678:. Vitéz died and Beckensloer succeeded him in a year.
1242:
in early 1462. He did not conquer the country but the
1167:
At the turn of 1458 and 1459, Matthias held a Diet at
8589:
The Cambridge History of Political Thought, 1450â1700
7752:
7718:
7694:
7682:
7670:
7631:
7607:
7595:
7559:
7463:
7376:
7233:
7155:
7086:
6672:
6596:
6594:
6574:
6506:
6476:
6239:
6113:
6028:
5876:
5787:
5724:
5603:
5572:
5494:
5366:
5335:
5255:
5132:
5120:
5068:
4958:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4846:
4772:
4748:
4671:
4636:
4586:
4514:
4454:
4418:
4379:
4328:
4295:
4249:
4187:
4132:
4120:
4096:
4054:
4021:
3919:
3808:
3767:
1507:. However, Stephen's forces routed Matthias's at the
10462:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
8908:
8869:
Matthias Corvinus and the Humanism in Central Europe
7999:
A jogtudĂł Ă©rtelmisĂ©g a MohĂĄcs elĆtti MagyarorszĂĄgon
7776:
7619:
7583:
7412:
7021:
6948:
6879:
6835:
6808:
5895:
5671:
5659:
5323:
5180:
5095:
4865:
4791:
4707:
4574:
4526:
4435:
4316:
4276:
4162:
4081:
4069:
4033:
3978:
3907:
3791:
3731:
2264:
Matthias also cultivated traditional art. Hungarian
2015:
Although the "Black Army" had already laid siege to
697:
As a child, Matthias learnt many languages and read
8425:
8217:
Dracula Prince of Many Faces: His Life and His Ties
7343:
6702:
6047:
5450:
5037:
5006:
4695:
4619:
4406:
4147:
3990:
3838:
2434:The Renaissance palaces of the summer residence at
1515:
War for the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1468â1479)
1494:" of the provinceâthe noblemen, the Saxons and the
8866:
8657:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 79â187.
8617:. Charles University in Prague. pp. 149â169.
8431:
8010:. Charles University in Prague. pp. 173â187.
7904:
7800:
7764:
7209:
6591:
5156:
4891:
2277:, demonstrating his special devotion to her cult.
1801:The allied forces defeated an Ottoman army at the
1065:âthe husband of King Ladislaus V's younger sister
961:
8691:Waldman, Louis Alexander; Farbaky, PĂ©ter (2011).
8570:(35). Debreceni Egyetem NĂ©prajzi TanszĂ©k: 11â40.
8095:. Romanian Cultural Institute. pp. 299â348.
8093:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (until 1541)
6706:The Causes of War: Volume III: 1400 CE to 1650 CE
2483:, and a military treatise by the contemporaneous
1270:on 19 July 1463. He led his troops to Bosnia and
10706:
8697:. Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
3883:
3634:Coat of arms of Corvinus on the old Townhall of
2450:in around 1465. The exchange of letters between
1642:Matthias's position as King of Bohemia, but the
1612:Conquests of Matthias Corvinus in Central Europe
1324:First reforms and internal conflicts (1464â1467)
1050:in Romania) to reconcile their differences with
653:Matthias Corvinus as a young monarch. Museum of
8215:Florescu, Radu R.; McNally, Raymond T. (1989).
8214:
6170:
6158:
6146:
4940:
4928:
4916:
2138:Europe at the end of the reign of King Matthias
1190:on 29 June, completing the conquest of Serbia.
870:
760:According to a treaty between John Hunyadi and
491:As king, Matthias waged wars against the Czech
8807:
8745:Båråny, Attila; Györkös, Attila, eds. (2008).
8690:
8426:Macey, Patrick; Noble, Jeremy; Dean, Jeffrey;
7056:
3674:in 1919, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
2122:published in 1488, set the goal of glorifying
1931:in Romania) in late 1479. Stephen BĂĄthory and
1859:
701:, especially military treatises. According to
10509:
9810:
9135:
8744:
2297:
1391:Sultan Mehmed II returned to Bosnia and laid
947:
16:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490
8867:Klaniczay, Tibor; Jankovics, JĂłzsef (1994).
8245:(23). Croatian Institute of History: 87â102.
6758:
3618:This stove tile depicts King Matthias (from
8938: â National SzĂ©chĂ©nyi Library, Hungary
8325:. University of Chicago Press. p. 30.
2199:morning of 6 April. According to Professor
10516:
10502:
9817:
9803:
9142:
9128:
8826:
8808:Farbaky, Peter; Waldman, Louis A. (2011).
8582:
8112:Barbara Celjska. Ärna kraljica (1392â1451)
7104:
1426:. Although Ăjlaki preserved his office of
1136:owed their fortunes to Matthias's favour.
954:
940:
768:, Matthias and the Despot's granddaughter
29:
8564:Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica
8385:(1). Universitatis Miskolciensis: 25â58.
8347:. In Porter, Roy; Teich, MikulĂĄĆĄ (eds.).
8342:
8286:(2). Universitatis Miskolciensis: 57â72.
8128:
8109:
8071:
8055:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary
8049:
7842:
7794:
7746:
7577:
7529:
7457:
7445:
7433:
7394:
7370:
7304:
7256:
7227:
7188:
7149:
7134:
7044:
6984:
6900:
6873:
6858:
6651:
6539:
6470:
6438:
6409:
6370:
6343:
6331:
6314:
6297:
6285:
6233:
5851:
5781:
5626:
5566:
5517:
5408:
5317:
5062:
5000:
4766:
4733:
4508:
4496:
4373:
4349:
4114:
4015:
3832:
3761:
2316:began in about 1479. Two new wings and a
2129:
1004:George of PodÄbrady and Matthias Corvinus
10790:Hungarian book and manuscript collectors
10402:
10317:
10283:
10249:
10212:
10167:
10133:
8763:
8671:
8587:. In Burns, J. H.; Goldie, Mark (eds.).
8513:
8320:
8024:
7977:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
7957:(The Laws of Hungary, Series I: Volume3)
7899:
7553:
7292:
7092:
7080:
6766:Irodalomtörténeti Közlemények, 102 (5-6)
6421:
6397:
6134:
6068:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5031:
4952:
3901:
3773:
3598:before King Matthias Corvinus and Queen
3420:
2429:
2417:
2223:
2133:
1948:(now Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania),
1877:
1820:Matthias concluded an alliance with the
1703:
1607:
1524:
1338:
1327:
1192:
1099:
998:
922:Early rule and consolidation (1458â1464)
852:
661:
648:
632:
10523:
9824:
9149:
8852:(in German). David Brown Book Company.
8591:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
8452:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14497
8397:
8369:
8351:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
8298:
8270:
8166:
7857:
7830:
7818:
7664:
7541:
7517:
7505:
7493:
7481:
7355:
7328:
7316:
7280:
7268:
7203:
7176:
7119:
7068:
7015:
7003:
6969:
6915:
6829:
6802:
6790:
6733:
6666:
6630:
6615:
6556:
6524:
6500:
6453:
6355:
6273:
6209:
6197:
6095:
6083:
6022:
6005:
5990:
5969:
5942:
5925:
5913:
5870:
5832:
5820:
5808:
5718:
5701:
5641:
5549:
5532:
5488:
5473:
5444:
5432:
5420:
5396:
5384:
5305:
5293:
5276:
5249:
5174:
5150:
5138:
5126:
5089:
5077:
4976:
4964:
4859:
4809:
4754:
4680:
4665:
4653:
4601:
4556:
4520:
4484:
4460:
4429:
4400:
4388:
4337:
4310:
4270:
4258:
4214:
4202:
4141:
4126:
4102:
4063:
4027:
3960:
3936:
3817:
3802:
3742:
292: 1463; dead 1464)
269: 1455; dead 1455)
10707:
8885:
8631:
8609:
8585:"Italian political thought, 1450â1530"
8416:
8090:
8005:
7928:"The Late Medieval period (1382â1526)"
7869:
7712:
7700:
7688:
7676:
7649:
7637:
7613:
7601:
7565:
7418:
7406:
7382:
7164:
6942:
6930:
6385:
6221:
6122:
5796:
5769:
5754:
5742:
5730:
5609:
5597:
5585:
4785:
4580:
4090:
4075:
3856:
3844:
3785:
3582:Matthias Corvinus from a Corvina Codex
3231:
3227:
3215:
3119:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2895:
2791:
2787:
2775:
2679:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2179:, could not walk and was carried in a
799:. John's elder sonâMatthias's brotherâ
639:house where Matthias Corvinus was born
10497:
9798:
9123:
8519:John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom
8494:
8475:
8249:
8233:
8147:
7993:
7934:. Indiana University Press. pp.
7758:
7727:
7469:
7244:
6678:
6585:
6512:
6485:
6254:
6107:
6041:
5954:
5889:
5682:
5653:
5505:
5372:
5341:
5329:
5261:
5186:
5114:
5043:
4876:
4797:
4716:
4613:
4568:
4544:
4532:
4448:
4361:
4322:
4289:
4181:
4156:
4048:
3984:
3972:
3948:
3913:
3868:
3670:The triumphant Matthias (painting by
3467:
3326:
3323:
3313:
3301:
3291:
3287:
3275:
3272:
3262:
3249:
3239:
3235:
3209:
3199:
3187:
3177:
3173:
3161:
3159:
3149:
3137:
3127:
3123:
3107:
3101:
3091:
3079:
3069:
3065:
3053:
3050:
3040:
3027:
3017:
3013:
2985:
2975:
2963:
2953:
2949:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2913:
2903:
2899:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2859:
2849:
2845:
2833:
2831:
2821:
2809:
2799:
2795:
2769:
2759:
2747:
2737:
2733:
2721:
2719:
2709:
2697:
2687:
2683:
2667:
2661:
2651:
2639:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2610:
2600:
2587:
2583:
2502:
2194:Matthias participated in the lengthy
1580:The Czech Catholics, who were led by
1463:Economic Reforms of Matthias Corvinus
935:
9783:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
8720:
8650:
8421:. AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 371â379.
8200:. The University of Michigan Press.
8192:
7782:
7625:
7589:
7346:, §3 "Milan and elsewhere (1484â9)".
7027:
6957:
6885:
6846:
6814:
5901:
5665:
5237:
5019:
4988:
4701:
4630:
4412:
3996:
3392:Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg
1351:
666:Matthias was born in KolozsvĂĄr (now
527:along the southern frontiers of the
10735:Military personnel from Cluj-Napoca
8554:
8535:
8521:. The Center for Romanian Studies.
8349:The Renaissance in National Context
8114:(in Slovenian). Celjska Mohorjeva.
8072:de Cevins, Marie-Madeleine (2016).
7925:
7806:
7770:
7215:
6600:
6182:
6056:
5461:
5162:
4904:
3889:
2446:, a friend of Janus Pannonius from
2219:
1981:, one of the two candidates to the
1665:in Slovakia), but only two barons,
1456:
1343:Matthias's golden florin depicting
1104:Matthias's golden florin depicting
881:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
13:
8713:
8433:"Josquin (Lebloitte dit) des Prez"
1866:AustrianâHungarian War (1477â1488)
988:AustrianâHungarian War (1477â1488)
14:
10806:
10770:Pretenders to the Bohemian throne
8904:
8321:Kaufmann, Thomas DeCosta (1995).
8076:(in French). Les Indes Savantes.
7907:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
3702:King Matthias on the 1000 forint
2288:in Slovakia) on 29 May 1465. The
2164:In the meantime, the citizens of
2142:According to the contemporaneous
1935:annihilated the marauders in the
1885:of Matthias Corvinus, guarded by
1541:Matthias's former brother-in-law
1043:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
509:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
10730:15th-century monarchs of Bohemia
10117:
9433:
8936:Bibliotheca Corviniana Digitalis
8911:
8672:Verspohl, Franz-Joachim (2007).
8304:The Renaissance: A Short History
8001:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó.
7875:
6752:
6727:
6696:
3875:(in Hungarian). Magyar Helikon.
3695:
3679:
3663:
3647:
3627:
3611:
3587:
3575:
3559:
3537:
3516:
3500:
2407:
1561:in May 1468 and was captured at
838:in mid-1457, and from Vienna to
383:
10780:15th-century monarchs in Europe
10775:15th-century Hungarian nobility
8676:(in German). Wallstein Verlag.
8499:(in Hungarian). Helikon KiadĂł.
8133:(in Hungarian). Officina Nova.
4882:
4739:
4686:
3862:
2259:Republics and Kingdoms Compared
2205:St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
1370:Court of Royal Special Presence
1332:Matthias's signature and royal
928:Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt
551:King of Bohemia, and conquered
309:
289:
266:
8764:Birnbaum, Marianna D. (1996).
8538:History of Romania: Compendium
8345:"The age of Matthias Corvinus"
7911:. Princeton University Press.
3717:
3523:Matthias Corvinus depicted in
2561:Ancestors of Matthias Corvinus
2063:Preamble to the Decretum Maius
1744: â France ancient â
1214:Albert VI, Archduke of Austria
1077:but the Ottomans' invasion of
1041:had been in the possession of
965:Campaigns of Matthias Corvinus
460:in 1469 and adopted the title
58:24 January 1458 â 6 April 1490
1:
10725:15th-century dukes of Austria
9917:
8306:. Random House. p. 175.
6759:Dr. Szabados, György (1998).
3869:Geréb, Låszló (1959). "III".
3711:
2228:Matthias's illegitimate son,
1923:An Ottoman army supported by
1309:of Hungary on 29 March 1464;
1293:, who controlled the area of
628:
10684:Independent State of Croatia
10668:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
10484:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
8812:. Harvard University Press.
8727:"Matthias I., Hunyadi"
8615:A History of the Czech Lands
8583:Rubinstein, Nicolai (1991).
8469:UK public library membership
8008:A History of the Czech Lands
6703:Alexander Gillespie (2017).
2497:work of the Second Punic War
2473:biography of Cyrus the Great
2214:
2175:Matthias, who suffered from
1537:(previous attribution) 1476)
1471:was thereafter collected as
871:Election as king (1457â1458)
440: 1443 –
7:
8793:. Budapest History Museum.
8110:DvoĆĂĄkovĂĄ, Daniela (2019).
6738:. Oxford University Press.
6171:Florescu & McNally 1989
6159:Florescu & McNally 1989
6147:Florescu & McNally 1989
4941:Florescu & McNally 1989
4929:Florescu & McNally 1989
4917:Florescu & McNally 1989
1860:War for Austria (1479â1487)
1854:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1422:and John Szentgyörgyi, and
1393:siege to Jajce in July 1464
1347:and Matthias's coat-of-arms
1285:. Matthias was assisted by
602:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
464:in 1487. He was the son of
10:
10811:
9734:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
9431:
8827:Feuer-TĂłth, RĂłzsa (1990).
8749:. University of Debrecen.
8271:Hendrix, Scott E. (2013).
8250:Gella, Aleksander (1989).
8174:(2nd ed.). Turnhout:
8152:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
8037:(2). Integral Publishers.
8031:Integral Leadership Review
7892:
7057:Waldman & Farbaky 2011
3493:
3426:Matthias Corvinus Monument
3229:
3221:
3113:
3007:
3003:
2889:
2789:
2781:
2673:
2577:
2573:
2438:, engraving from the 1480s
2426:, engraving from the 1480s
2411:
2328:to direct these projects.
2301:
2298:Building projects and arts
1863:
1646:refused Matthias's claim.
1518:
1460:
1374:Court of Personal Presence
1220:(now KeĆŸmarok, Slovakia).
925:
858:King Matthias' arrival in
776:, who was related to King
641:in KolozsvĂĄr (present-day
563:, but he could not occupy
523:, terminating the zone of
10755:Hungarian Roman Catholics
10677:
10656:
10637:
10612:
10535:
10449:
10393:
10308:
10274:
10242:
10203:
10158:
10126:
10115:
10077:
9916:
9845:
9836:
9781:
9732:
9649:
9624:
9599:
9580:
9561:
9536:
9517:
9480:
9461:
9442:
9274:
9175:
9166:
9157:
9108:
9082:
9074:
9042:
9034:
9024:
9011:
8998:
8993:
8966:
8950:"Matthias Corvinus"
8636:. Yale University Press.
8343:Klaniczay, Tibor (1992).
8129:E. KovĂĄcs, PĂ©ter (1990).
3416:
3307:
3289:
3281:
3256:
3237:
3233:
3193:
3175:
3167:
3143:
3125:
3121:
3085:
3067:
3059:
3034:
3015:
3011:
2969:
2951:
2943:
2919:
2901:
2897:
2865:
2847:
2839:
2815:
2797:
2793:
2753:
2735:
2727:
2703:
2685:
2681:
2645:
2627:
2619:
2594:
2581:
2552:
1695:dozens of smaller duchies
1473:tax of the royal treasury
973:
834:. King Ladislaus fled to
774:Ulrich II, Count of Celje
379:
369:
359:
349:
337:
322:
245:
229:
209:
191:
187:
177:
167:
159:
147:
137:
127:
119:
103:
92:
82:
72:
62:
54:
43:
28:
23:
10230:Ladislaus the Posthumous
8555:Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2012).
8398:Kubinyi, AndrĂĄs (2008).
8370:Kubinyi, AndrĂĄs (2004).
8239:Historical Contributions
7960:. Charles Schlacks, Jr.
7230:, pp. 177, 180â181.
3654:King Matthias Corvinus (
3604:Epitome rerum Hungarorum
2367:and Hunyad, and for the
2255:Aurelio Lippo Brandolini
2211:on 24 or 25 April 1490.
2209:Székesfehérvår Cathedral
2026:Enzersdorf an der Fischa
1996:. Defeated, Cem fled to
1874:Siege of Wiener Neustadt
1676:Archdiocese of Esztergom
1521:Bohemian War (1468â1478)
1176:âmet in NĂ©metĂșjvĂĄr (now
1154:Stephen Thomas of Bosnia
983:Bohemian War (1468-1478)
916:
850:âheld Matthias captive.
778:Ladislaus the Posthumous
688:Vladislaus III of Poland
478:Ladislaus the Posthumous
476:, on the orders of King
10750:Medieval child monarchs
10078:1198–1306 (Kings)
9482:Capetian House of Anjou
8928:The Squash and the Colt
8886:Kropej, Monika (2014).
8737:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
8632:Tanner, Marcus (2009).
8478:Croatia Through History
8444:Oxford University Press
3464:of Slovenian folklore.
2245:introduced Matthias to
1732:) and that of his wife
1699:Frederick I of Liegnitz
1311:Archbishop of Esztergom
1089:, and Vincent Szilasi,
1069:âin late March but the
821:Voivode of Transylvania
608:between 1482 and 1487.
10765:History of Cluj-Napoca
9920:870–1198 (Dukes)
9504:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
9290:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
9085:â DISPUTED â
9045:â DISPUTED â
8943:Map of Europe in 1500.
8495:MarkĂł, LĂĄszlĂł (2006).
8476:MagaĆĄ, Branka (2007).
8025:Cacioppe, Ron (2007).
6734:Malcolm, Noel (2019).
3433:
3385:Catherine of PodÄbrady
2530:Johannes Regiomontanus
2457:Bibliotheca Corviniana
2439:
2427:
2414:Bibliotheca Corviniana
2291:Academia Istropolitana
2237:
2139:
2130:Last years (1487â1490)
2059:
2022:Sankt Veit an der Glan
1979:Friedrich Mauerkircher
1977:in Lower Austria from
1903:Archbishop of Salzburg
1894:
1870:Siege of Vienna (1485)
1755:
1613:
1538:
1444:and dismissed the two
1348:
1336:
1204:
1198:John Jiskra of BrandĂœs
1112:
1028:John Jiskra of BrandĂœs
1010:
978:JĂĄn Jiskra's Rebellion
867:
815:Ladislaus PĂĄlĂłci, and
658:
646:
618:Bibliotheca Corviniana
452:from 1458 to 1490, as
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
278:Catherine of PodÄbrady
9868:PĆemysl the Ploughman
8956:Catholic Encyclopedia
8419:Studia Slavica 55 (2)
8057:. C. Hurst & Co.
6711:Bloomsbury Publishing
4979:, pp. 68â69, 71.
4812:, pp. 58, 68â69.
3424:
3324:7. Catherina Bellyéni
3051:12. Nicholas SzilĂĄgyi
2477:Quintus Curtius Rufus
2433:
2421:
2353:Aristotele Fioravanti
2302:Further information:
2271:Immaculate Conception
2227:
2207:and he was buried in
2137:
2107:Archdiocese of Vienna
2105:administrator of the
2051:
2017:Hainburg an der Donau
1881:
1864:Further information:
1842:Ferdinand I of Naples
1707:
1611:
1528:
1519:Further information:
1362:Archbishop of Kalocsa
1342:
1331:
1287:Stjepan VukÄiÄ KosaÄa
1196:
1103:
1039:Holy Crown of Hungary
1002:
856:
662:Childhood (1443â1457)
652:
636:
613:Black Army of Hungary
533:Holy Crown of Hungary
418:Matija/MatijaĆĄ Korvin
10679:House of Savoy-Aosta
10537:House of TrpimiroviÄ
10141:Henry the Carinthian
10069:Vladislaus III Henry
9463:House of Wittelsbach
7932:A History of Hungary
6805:, pp. 121, 132.
5520:, pp. 100, 103.
4559:, pp. 122, 181.
4364:, pp. 282, 299.
3975:, pp. 280, 296.
3430:St. Michael's Church
3400:Kunigunde of Austria
3273:14. Stephen Bellyéni
3250:28. Michael Bellyéni
2546:Christopher Columbus
2422:The Royal Palace in
2144:Philippe de Commines
1937:Battle of Breadfield
1826:Bishopric of Ermland
1795:Battle of Valea AlbÄ
1345:King Saint Ladislaus
1291:Grand Duke of Bosnia
1110:King Saint Ladislaus
1063:Casimir IV of Poland
789:his greatest victory
699:classical literature
692:Renaissance humanism
574:Casimir IV of Poland
572:, the eldest son of
570:Vladislaus Jagiellon
10658:Croatia in personal
10565:Michael KreĆĄimir II
10473:Wittelsbach dynasty
9967:Boleslaus the Brave
9519:House of Luxembourg
9151:Monarchs of Hungary
8981:23 February 1443
8892:SlovenskĂœ nĂĄrodopis
8831:. Akadémiai Kiadó.
8722:Bain, Robert Nisbet
8148:Engel, PĂĄl (2001).
7926:Bak, JĂĄnos (1994).
7872:, pp. 371â379.
7833:, pp. 174â175.
7715:, pp. 151â152.
7544:, pp. 203â204.
7397:, pp. 166â167.
7373:, pp. 183â184.
7331:, pp. 112â113.
7271:, pp. 171â172.
7259:, pp. 180â181.
7059:, p. Abstract.
7018:, pp. 150â151.
6903:, pp. 144â145.
6400:, pp. 374â376.
6185:, pp. 264â265.
6173:, pp. 171â175.
6149:, pp. 170â171.
6137:, pp. 351â352.
6110:, pp. 305â306.
5957:, pp. 307â308.
5757:, pp. 173â174.
5600:, pp. 167â168.
5240:, pp. 586â587.
5216:, pp. 231â232.
4991:, pp. 584â585.
4919:, pp. 150â152.
4616:, pp. 310â311.
4571:, pp. 311â312.
4547:, pp. 311â313.
4487:, pp. 125â126.
3951:, pp. 290â292.
3530:Chronica Hungarorum
3525:Johannes de Thurocz
3509:Chronica Hungarorum
3454:Chronicle of Dubnic
3028:24. Roland SzilĂĄgyi
2481:Alexander the Great
2379:Bartolomeo Maraschi
2333:Benedetto da Majano
2156:Duke of MĂŒnsterberg
2115:Chronica Hungarorum
2002:Knights Hospitaller
1983:Bishopric of Passau
1940:campaign as far as
1906:Bernhard II of Rohr
1832:. Matthias invaded
1603:Vladislaus Jagiello
1582:ZdenÄk of Ć ternberk
1543:Victor of PodÄbrady
1535:Benedetto da Maiano
1403:. He also besieged
1252:Transylvanian Saxon
1056:Prince of Wallachia
879:, and her husband,
848:George of PodÄbrady
545:George of PodÄbrady
149:Archduke of Austria
10660:union with Hungary
10599:Demetrius Zvonimir
10013:Svatopluk the Lion
9601:House of Jagiellon
9563:House of Jagiellon
9003:Title last held by
8968:Matthias Corvinus
8439:Grove Music Online
8219:. Back Bay Books.
8176:Brepols Publishers
7496:, pp. 63, 65.
5423:, pp. 78, 82.
4668:, pp. 63, 65.
3704:Hungarian banknote
3594:Italian humanist,
3550:collection of the
3468:In popular culture
3434:
3381:Elizabeth of Celje
3212:Elizabeth SzilĂĄgyi
3104:Ladislaus SzilĂĄgyi
2503:Patron of scholars
2440:
2428:
2387:Johannes de Stokem
2324:and the Dalmatian
2238:
2159:Henry of PodÄbrady
2140:
2006:Pope Innocent VIII
1895:
1814:Beatrice of Naples
1756:
1734:Beatrice of Naples
1674:to administer the
1672:Johann Beckensloer
1614:
1571:royal prerogatives
1547:King of the Romans
1539:
1409:Republic of Venice
1349:
1337:
1205:
1174:Ladislaus Kanizsai
1113:
1011:
868:
846:Regent of Bohemiaâ
770:Elizabeth of Celje
755:Prince of Moldavia
743:Moldavian campaign
676:Elizabeth SzilĂĄgyi
659:
647:
594:Prince of Moldavia
529:Kingdom of Hungary
410:Matia/Matei Corvin
364:Elizabeth SzilĂĄgyi
301:Beatrice of Naples
255:Elizabeth of Celje
199:Kingdom of Hungary
10702:
10701:
10670:(1102–1918)
10630:
10594:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
10575:Svetoslav Suronja
10491:
10490:
10445:
10444:
10395:Habsburg-Lorraine
10389:
10388:
10304:
10303:
10270:
10269:
10238:
10237:
10199:
10198:
10154:
10153:
10113:
10112:
9792:
9791:
9699:
9651:House of Habsburg
9538:House of Habsburg
9429:
9428:
9372:
9364:
9118:
9117:
9109:Succeeded by
9087:
9047:
9025:Succeeded by
8871:. Balassi KiadĂł.
8859:978-3-7001-6891-1
8800:978-963-9340-69-5
8768:. Balassi KiadĂł.
8756:978-963-473-276-1
8704:978-0-674-06346-4
8683:978-3-8353-0216-7
8643:978-0-300-15828-1
8624:978-80-246-1645-2
8611:Ć mahel, FrantiĆĄek
8547:978-973-7784-12-4
8487:978-0-86356-775-9
8467:(subscription or
8461:978-1-56159-263-0
8409:978-963-506-767-1
8402:. Balassi KiadĂł.
8313:978-0-307-43255-1
8263:978-1-4384-0392-2
8226:978-0-316-28656-5
8185:978-2-503-56674-0
8131:Matthias Corvinus
8121:978-961-278-428-7
8083:978-2-84654-436-8
8064:978-1-84904-112-6
8017:978-80-246-1645-2
7797:, pp. 66â67.
7556:, pp. 43â44.
7344:Macey et al. 2011
6691:Bartl et al. 2002
5928:, pp. 95â96.
5835:, pp. 92â93.
5811:, pp. 91â92.
5656:, pp. 76â77.
5435:, pp. 82â83.
5387:, pp. 77â78.
5361:Bartl et al. 2002
5308:, pp. 81â82.
5153:, pp. 75â76.
4841:Bartl et al. 2002
4403:, pp. 57â58.
4273:, pp. 53â54.
4244:Bartl et al. 2002
4217:, pp. 31â32.
3963:, pp. 25â26.
3859:, p. 28, 86.
3788:, pp. 27â28.
3656:NĂĄdasdy Mausoleum
3479:expansion of the
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
2988:Matthias Corvinus
2518:Francesco Bandini
2514:Bartolomeo Fonzio
2491:who had sent him
2371:in Fejéregyhåza.
2345:Leonardo da Vinci
2335:and the painters
2120:Johannes ThurĂłczy
1899:Swiss Confederacy
1812:Matthias's bride
1759:Ali Bey MihaloÄlu
1591:moderate Hussites
1533:(attributed to),
1440:Matthias visited
1424:Bertold Ellerbach
1352:Political reforms
1244:Wallachian boyars
1162:Stephen TomaĆĄeviÄ
1142:one golden florin
1106:Madonna and Child
996:
995:
893:Pope Calixtus III
751:Stephen the Great
749:of the envoys of
747:Romanian language
590:Stephen the Great
474:Ladislaus Hunyadi
470:Regent of Hungary
394:Matthias Corvinus
391:
390:
24:Matthias Corvinus
10802:
10745:Kings of Croatia
10740:Kings of Hungary
10695:(king designate)
10624:
10570:Stephen DrĆŸislav
10518:
10511:
10504:
10495:
10494:
10469:Elector Palatine
10400:
10399:
10315:
10314:
10281:
10280:
10247:
10246:
10226:
10210:
10209:
10165:
10164:
10131:
10130:
10121:
10064:Henry Bretislaus
9942:Saint Wenceslaus
9919:
9843:
9842:
9819:
9812:
9805:
9796:
9795:
9694:
9626:House of ZĂĄpolya
9582:House of Hunyadi
9444:House of PĆemysl
9437:
9367:
9359:
9173:
9172:
9144:
9137:
9130:
9121:
9120:
9106:
9101:
9083:
9075:Preceded by
9070:
9061:
9043:
9035:Preceded by
8989:
8982:
8973:House of Hunyadi
8964:
8963:
8960:
8952:
8921:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8899:
8882:
8863:
8842:
8823:
8804:
8779:
8760:
8741:
8729:
8708:
8687:
8668:
8647:
8628:
8606:
8579:
8561:
8551:
8532:
8510:
8491:
8472:
8465:
8435:
8422:
8413:
8394:
8381:(in Hungarian).
8376:
8366:
8336:
8317:
8295:
8277:
8267:
8246:
8230:
8211:
8189:
8163:
8144:
8125:
8106:
8087:
8068:
8051:Cartledge, Bryan
8046:
8021:
8002:
7990:
7971:
7949:
7922:
7910:
7887:
7886:
7879:
7873:
7867:
7861:
7855:
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7786:
7780:
7774:
7768:
7762:
7756:
7750:
7744:
7731:
7725:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7662:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7611:
7605:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7551:
7545:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7521:
7515:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7485:
7479:
7473:
7467:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7443:
7437:
7431:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7409:, pp. 8â10.
7404:
7398:
7392:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7359:
7353:
7347:
7341:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7314:
7308:
7302:
7296:
7290:
7284:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7201:
7192:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7153:
7147:
7138:
7132:
7123:
7117:
7108:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7078:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7048:
7042:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6988:
6982:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6955:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6919:
6913:
6904:
6898:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6833:
6827:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6771:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6655:
6649:
6634:
6628:
6619:
6613:
6604:
6598:
6589:
6583:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6543:
6537:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6489:
6483:
6474:
6468:
6457:
6451:
6442:
6436:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6374:
6368:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6341:
6335:
6329:
6318:
6312:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6258:
6252:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6162:
6156:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6045:
6039:
6026:
6020:
6009:
6003:
5994:
5988:
5973:
5967:
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5874:
5868:
5855:
5849:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5705:
5699:
5686:
5680:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5630:
5624:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5570:
5564:
5553:
5547:
5536:
5530:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5492:
5486:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5280:
5274:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5066:
5060:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4889:
4888:Kisfaludy 207.p.
4886:
4880:
4874:
4863:
4857:
4844:
4838:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4720:
4714:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4634:
4628:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4433:
4427:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4293:
4287:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4247:
4241:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4185:
4179:
4160:
4154:
4145:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4052:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3821:
3815:
3806:
3800:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3746:
3740:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3699:
3683:
3667:
3651:
3631:
3615:
3591:
3579:
3563:
3541:
3520:
3504:
3411:Barbara Edelpöck
2567:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2542:celestial globes
2485:Roberto Valturio
2466:
2402:Josquin des Prez
2399:
2326:Giovanni Dalmata
2322:Chimenti Camicia
2251:philosopher-king
2220:Renaissance king
2189:Duke of Calabria
2168:, a town in the
2103:Urban Nagylucsei
2090:Laa an der Thaya
2065:
2041:Duchy of Troppau
1889:heavy infantry.
1822:Teutonic Knights
1779:Battle of Vaslui
1763:Bey of Smederevo
1753:Beszterce county
1718:two-barred cross
1531:Giovanni Dalmata
1469:chamber's profit
1457:Economic reforms
1382:Bishop of CsanĂĄd
968:
966:
956:
949:
942:
933:
932:
863:â a painting by
828:Michael SzilĂĄgyi
766:Despot of Serbia
680:Gregory of Sanok
505:Northern Hungary
499:(today parts of
482:Michael SzilĂĄgyi
444: 1490) was
443:
439:
387:
313:
311:
293:
291:
270:
268:
216:
195:23 February 1443
97:Michael SzilĂĄgyi
33:
21:
20:
10810:
10809:
10805:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10800:
10799:
10705:
10704:
10703:
10698:
10681:
10673:
10659:
10652:
10639:House of SnaÄiÄ
10633:
10608:
10531:
10522:
10492:
10487:
10441:
10403:1780–1918
10385:
10318:1526–1780
10300:
10284:1471–1526
10266:
10250:1457–1471
10234:
10224:
10213:1437–1457
10195:
10168:1310–1437
10150:
10134:1306–1310
10122:
10109:
10073:
9912:
9832:
9823:
9793:
9788:
9777:
9728:
9645:
9620:
9595:
9576:
9557:
9532:
9513:
9476:
9457:
9438:
9425:
9270:
9162:
9153:
9148:
9114:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9092:Duke of Austria
9088:
9080:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9052:King of Bohemia
9048:
9040:
9030:
9021:
9014:King of Hungary
9004:
8988:6 April 1490
8983:
8977:
8976:
8969:
8947:
8917:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8902:
8879:
8860:
8839:
8820:
8801:
8776:
8757:
8716:
8714:Further reading
8711:
8705:
8684:
8665:
8644:
8625:
8603:
8559:
8548:
8529:
8515:MureĆanu, Camil
8507:
8488:
8466:
8462:
8410:
8374:
8363:
8333:
8314:
8275:
8264:
8235:Grgin, Borislav
8227:
8208:
8194:Fine, John V. A
8186:
8160:
8141:
8122:
8103:
8084:
8065:
8018:
7987:
7968:
7946:
7919:
7901:Babinger, Franz
7895:
7890:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7868:
7864:
7856:
7849:
7841:
7837:
7829:
7825:
7817:
7813:
7805:
7801:
7793:
7789:
7781:
7777:
7769:
7765:
7757:
7753:
7745:
7734:
7726:
7719:
7711:
7707:
7699:
7695:
7687:
7683:
7675:
7671:
7663:
7656:
7648:
7644:
7636:
7632:
7624:
7620:
7612:
7608:
7600:
7596:
7588:
7584:
7576:
7572:
7564:
7560:
7552:
7548:
7540:
7536:
7528:
7524:
7516:
7512:
7504:
7500:
7492:
7488:
7480:
7476:
7468:
7464:
7456:
7452:
7444:
7440:
7432:
7425:
7417:
7413:
7405:
7401:
7393:
7389:
7381:
7377:
7369:
7362:
7354:
7350:
7342:
7335:
7327:
7323:
7315:
7311:
7303:
7299:
7291:
7287:
7279:
7275:
7267:
7263:
7255:
7251:
7243:
7234:
7226:
7222:
7214:
7210:
7202:
7195:
7187:
7183:
7175:
7171:
7163:
7156:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7126:
7118:
7111:
7105:Rubinstein 1991
7103:
7099:
7091:
7087:
7079:
7075:
7067:
7063:
7055:
7051:
7043:
7034:
7026:
7022:
7014:
7010:
7002:
6991:
6983:
6976:
6968:
6964:
6956:
6949:
6941:
6937:
6929:
6922:
6914:
6907:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6880:
6872:
6865:
6857:
6853:
6845:
6836:
6828:
6821:
6813:
6809:
6801:
6797:
6789:
6785:
6769:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6732:
6728:
6721:
6701:
6697:
6689:
6685:
6677:
6673:
6665:
6658:
6650:
6637:
6629:
6622:
6614:
6607:
6599:
6592:
6584:
6575:
6569:Bak et al. 1996
6567:
6563:
6555:
6546:
6538:
6531:
6523:
6519:
6511:
6507:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6477:
6469:
6460:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6377:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6350:
6342:
6338:
6330:
6321:
6313:
6304:
6296:
6292:
6284:
6280:
6272:
6261:
6253:
6240:
6232:
6228:
6220:
6216:
6208:
6204:
6196:
6189:
6181:
6177:
6169:
6165:
6157:
6153:
6145:
6141:
6133:
6129:
6121:
6114:
6106:
6102:
6094:
6090:
6082:
6075:
6067:
6063:
6055:
6048:
6040:
6029:
6021:
6012:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5976:
5968:
5961:
5953:
5949:
5941:
5932:
5924:
5920:
5912:
5908:
5900:
5896:
5888:
5877:
5869:
5858:
5850:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5807:
5803:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5776:
5768:
5761:
5753:
5749:
5741:
5737:
5729:
5725:
5717:
5708:
5700:
5689:
5681:
5672:
5664:
5660:
5652:
5648:
5640:
5633:
5625:
5616:
5608:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5584:
5573:
5565:
5556:
5548:
5539:
5531:
5524:
5516:
5512:
5504:
5495:
5487:
5480:
5472:
5468:
5460:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5419:
5415:
5407:
5403:
5395:
5391:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5367:
5359:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5328:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5292:
5283:
5275:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5248:
5244:
5236:
5232:
5224:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5200:
5193:
5185:
5181:
5173:
5169:
5161:
5157:
5149:
5145:
5137:
5133:
5125:
5121:
5113:
5096:
5088:
5084:
5076:
5069:
5061:
5050:
5042:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5007:
4999:
4995:
4987:
4983:
4975:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4951:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4927:
4923:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4875:
4866:
4858:
4847:
4839:
4816:
4808:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4773:
4765:
4761:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4723:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4692:Kisfaludy 35..p
4691:
4687:
4679:
4672:
4664:
4660:
4652:
4637:
4629:
4620:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4503:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4473:Bak et al. 1996
4471:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4436:
4428:
4419:
4411:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4296:
4288:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4188:
4180:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4089:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4034:
4026:
4022:
4014:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3935:
3920:
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3888:
3884:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3792:
3784:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3749:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3638:as a sign that
3632:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3592:
3583:
3580:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3542:
3533:
3521:
3512:
3505:
3496:
3486:Civilization VI
3476:Gathering Storm
3470:
3419:
3377:
2555:
2505:
2493:Silius Italicus
2464:
2444:Galeotto Marzio
2416:
2410:
2393:
2341:Andrea Mantegna
2337:Filippino Lippi
2310:
2300:
2243:Marsilio Ficino
2222:
2217:
2201:Frigyes KorĂĄnyi
2132:
2067:
2061:
2045:Ippolito d'Este
1925:Basarab ÈepeluÈ
1891:Matthias Church
1876:
1862:
1799:Stephen BĂĄthory
1655:Janus Pannonius
1523:
1517:
1481:Crown's customs
1465:
1459:
1451:VeÄŸkĂ© KostoÄŸany
1378:Albert HangĂĄcsi
1354:
1326:
1299:Old Hercegovina
1268:Wiener Neustadt
1006:âa painting by
997:
992:
969:
964:
962:
960:
930:
924:
919:
889:Diet of Hungary
873:
817:Nicholas Ăjlaki
809:Ladislaus Garai
762:ÄuraÄ BrankoviÄ
703:Antonio Bonfini
664:
657:, Milan, Italy.
631:
462:Duke of Austria
458:King of Bohemia
446:King of Hungary
441:
437:
318:
315:
312: 1475)
307:
303:
295:
287:
283:
280:
272:
264:
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257:
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196:
151:
107:
105:King of Bohemia
45:King of Hungary
39:
37:Andrea Mantegna
17:
12:
11:
5:
10808:
10798:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
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10762:
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10454:Duke of Poland
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8994:Regnal titles
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8919:Hungary portal
8906:
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8732:Chisholm, Hugh
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8428:Reese, Gustave
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8408:
8395:
8367:
8361:
8340:
8337:
8331:
8318:
8312:
8296:
8268:
8262:
8256:. SUNY Press.
8247:
8231:
8225:
8212:
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8190:
8184:
8168:Fallows, David
8164:
8158:
8145:
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7923:
7917:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:
7874:
7862:
7860:, p. 177.
7847:
7843:Cartledge 2011
7835:
7823:
7821:, p. 166.
7811:
7799:
7795:Cartledge 2011
7787:
7785:, p. 321.
7775:
7763:
7761:, p. 344.
7751:
7747:Cartledge 2011
7732:
7730:, p. 345.
7717:
7705:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7667:, p. 134.
7654:
7652:, p. 150.
7642:
7630:
7628:, p. 296.
7618:
7606:
7594:
7592:, p. 290.
7582:
7580:, p. 105.
7578:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7570:
7558:
7546:
7534:
7530:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7522:
7510:
7498:
7486:
7474:
7472:, p. 321.
7462:
7460:, p. 167.
7458:Klaniczay 1992
7450:
7448:, p. 185.
7446:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7438:
7436:, p. 166.
7434:Klaniczay 1992
7423:
7411:
7399:
7395:Klaniczay 1992
7387:
7375:
7371:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7360:
7358:, p. 112.
7348:
7333:
7321:
7319:, p. 183.
7309:
7307:, p. 181.
7305:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7297:
7295:, p. 151.
7285:
7283:, p. 172.
7273:
7261:
7257:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7249:
7247:, p. 319.
7232:
7228:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7220:
7208:
7206:, p. 169.
7193:
7191:, p. 182.
7189:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
7181:
7179:, p. 184.
7169:
7154:
7152:, p. 168.
7150:Klaniczay 1992
7139:
7137:, p. 173.
7135:Klaniczay 1992
7124:
7122:, p. 164.
7109:
7097:
7085:
7073:
7071:, p. 175.
7061:
7049:
7045:Cartledge 2011
7032:
7030:, p. 317.
7020:
7008:
7006:, p. 150.
6989:
6987:, p. 187.
6985:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6974:
6972:, p. 148.
6962:
6960:, p. 316.
6947:
6945:, p. 137.
6935:
6933:, p. 138.
6920:
6918:, p. 149.
6905:
6901:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6890:
6888:, p. 314.
6878:
6876:, p. 149.
6874:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6863:
6861:, p. 110.
6859:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6851:
6849:, p. 315.
6834:
6832:, p. 122.
6819:
6817:, p. 310.
6807:
6795:
6793:, p. 132.
6783:
6751:
6745:978-0198830139
6744:
6726:
6719:
6713:. p. 66.
6695:
6683:
6681:, p. 242.
6671:
6669:, p. 103.
6656:
6654:, p. 128.
6652:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6635:
6633:, p. 147.
6620:
6618:, p. 146.
6605:
6590:
6588:, p. 316.
6573:
6561:
6559:, p. 102.
6544:
6542:, p. 127.
6540:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6529:
6527:, p. 138.
6517:
6515:, p. 313.
6505:
6503:, p. 143.
6490:
6488:, p. 317.
6475:
6473:, p. 125.
6471:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6458:
6456:, p. 112.
6443:
6441:, p. 143.
6439:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6426:
6424:, p. 404.
6414:
6412:, p. 142.
6410:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6402:
6390:
6388:, p. 318.
6375:
6373:, p. 122.
6371:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6360:
6348:
6344:Cartledge 2011
6336:
6334:, p. 109.
6332:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6319:
6317:, p. 120.
6315:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6302:
6300:, p. 119.
6298:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6290:
6288:, p. 118.
6286:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6278:
6259:
6257:, p. 306.
6238:
6234:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
6226:
6224:, p. 108.
6214:
6212:, p. 137.
6202:
6200:, p. 136.
6187:
6175:
6163:
6161:, p. 171.
6151:
6139:
6127:
6112:
6100:
6098:, p. 176.
6088:
6086:, p. 110.
6073:
6071:, p. 325.
6061:
6059:, p. 267.
6046:
6044:, p. 308.
6027:
6025:, p. 109.
6010:
6008:, p. 100.
5995:
5974:
5959:
5947:
5945:, p. 101.
5930:
5918:
5916:, p. 108.
5906:
5904:, p. 588.
5894:
5892:, p. 305.
5875:
5856:
5854:, p. 158.
5852:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5837:
5825:
5813:
5801:
5786:
5784:, p. 108.
5782:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5774:
5772:, p. 174.
5759:
5747:
5745:, p. 168.
5735:
5723:
5706:
5687:
5670:
5668:, p. 590.
5658:
5646:
5631:
5629:, p. 104.
5627:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5614:
5602:
5590:
5571:
5569:, p. 103.
5567:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5554:
5537:
5522:
5518:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5510:
5508:, p. 304.
5493:
5478:
5466:
5464:, p. 266.
5449:
5437:
5425:
5413:
5409:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5401:
5389:
5377:
5375:, p. 310.
5365:
5346:
5344:, p. 307.
5334:
5322:
5320:, p. 135.
5318:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5310:
5298:
5281:
5266:
5264:, p. 449.
5254:
5242:
5230:
5228:, p. 232.
5218:
5206:
5204:, p. 231.
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5143:
5131:
5119:
5117:, p. 302.
5094:
5092:, p. 302.
5082:
5067:
5065:, p. 161.
5063:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
5048:
5036:
5034:, p. 229.
5024:
5022:, p. 586.
5005:
5001:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4993:
4981:
4969:
4957:
4955:, p. 208.
4945:
4943:, p. 156.
4933:
4931:, p. 157.
4921:
4909:
4907:, p. 264.
4890:
4881:
4879:, p. 309.
4864:
4845:
4814:
4802:
4800:, p. 303.
4790:
4788:, p. 167.
4771:
4767:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4759:
4747:
4745:Kisfaludy 38.p
4738:
4734:Cartledge 2011
4721:
4719:, p. 301.
4706:
4704:, p. 575.
4694:
4685:
4670:
4658:
4635:
4633:, p. 574.
4618:
4606:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4535:, p. 244.
4525:
4513:
4509:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4501:
4497:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4489:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4451:, p. 315.
4434:
4417:
4415:, p. 573.
4405:
4393:
4378:
4374:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4366:
4354:
4350:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4342:
4327:
4325:, p. 300.
4315:
4294:
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4275:
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4186:
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4161:
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4115:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
4107:
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4051:, p. 297.
4032:
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4016:Cartledge 2011
4001:
3999:, p. 569.
3989:
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3977:
3965:
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3906:
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3894:
3882:
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3837:
3835:, p. 165.
3833:Klaniczay 1992
3822:
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3807:
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3778:
3766:
3762:E. KovĂĄcs 1990
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3552:British Museum
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3460:is one of the
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2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:16. Costea (?)
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2510:Pietro Ranzano
2504:
2501:
2452:Taddeo Ugoleto
2412:Main article:
2409:
2406:
2363:in KolozsvĂĄr,
2359:style for the
2318:hanging garden
2299:
2296:
2249:'s ideas of a
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2152:Duke of Glogau
2131:
2128:
2071:Decretum maius
2050:
1973:in Styria and
1861:
1858:
1840:, Venice, and
1838:Pope Sixtus IV
1830:Prince-elector
1807:Basarab LaiotÄ
1730:Hunyadi family
1686:, head of the
1659:Bishop of PĂ©cs
1551:excommunicated
1516:
1513:
1509:Battle of Baia
1461:Main article:
1458:
1455:
1366:Royal Chancery
1358:Stephen VĂĄrdai
1353:
1350:
1325:
1322:
1318:Székesfehérvår
1233:Ottoman Sultan
1200:âa picture by
1122:Michael OrszĂĄg
1087:Bishop of GyĆr
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
974:
971:
970:
959:
958:
951:
944:
936:
923:
920:
918:
915:
872:
869:
674:and his wife,
663:
660:
630:
627:
513:Ottoman Empire
507:) and against
495:who dominated
484:persuaded the
402:Hunyadi MĂĄtyĂĄs
389:
388:
381:
377:
376:
374:Roman Catholic
371:
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
332:(illegitimate)
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
305:
299:
298:
296:
285:
281:
276:
275:
273:
262:
258:
253:
252:
249:
247:
243:
242:
239:Székesfehérvår
235:Royal Basilica
233:
231:
227:
226:
217:(aged 47)
211:
207:
206:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
101:
100:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10807:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10680:
10676:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10661:
10655:
10648:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10628:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10617:
10615:
10611:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10519:
10514:
10512:
10507:
10505:
10500:
10499:
10496:
10483:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10458:Piast dynasty
10455:
10452:
10451:
10448:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10392:
10382:
10381:Maria Theresa
10379:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10355:Ferdinand III
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10307:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10291:Vladislaus II
10289:
10288:
10286:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10273:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10245:
10241:
10231:
10228:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10202:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10186:Wenceslaus IV
10184:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10132:
10129:
10125:
10120:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10100:Wenceslaus II
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10054:Wenceslaus II
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10028:Vladislaus II
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10003:Bretislaus II
10001:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9992:Vratislaus II
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9957:Boleslaus III
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9915:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9820:
9815:
9813:
9808:
9806:
9801:
9800:
9797:
9786:
9780:
9773:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9724:
9723:Maria Theresa
9721:
9718:
9715:
9712:
9709:
9706:
9703:
9697:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9689:Ferdinand III
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9623:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9609:Vladislaus II
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9598:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9579:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9560:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9535:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9516:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9497:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9479:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9436:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9390:Ladislaus III
9388:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9256:
9253:
9250:
9246:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:Grand Princes
9174:
9171:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9156:
9152:
9145:
9140:
9138:
9133:
9131:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9113:
9105:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9086:
9079:
9073:
9069:
9068:Vladislaus II
9065:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9046:
9039:
9033:
9029:
9028:Vladislaus II
9020:
9019:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9001:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8980:
8975:
8974:
8965:
8958:
8957:
8951:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8924:
8920:
8909:
8898:(2): 244â258.
8897:
8893:
8889:
8884:
8880:
8878:963-7873-72-4
8874:
8870:
8865:
8861:
8855:
8851:
8849:
8844:
8840:
8838:963-05-5646-4
8834:
8830:
8825:
8821:
8819:9780674063464
8815:
8811:
8806:
8802:
8796:
8792:
8787:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8775:963-506-087-4
8771:
8767:
8762:
8758:
8752:
8748:
8743:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8706:
8700:
8696:
8695:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8675:
8670:
8666:
8664:963-05-2661-1
8660:
8656:
8654:
8649:
8645:
8639:
8635:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8602:0-521-24716-0
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8558:
8553:
8549:
8543:
8539:
8534:
8530:
8528:973-9432-18-2
8524:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8506:963-547-085-1
8502:
8498:
8493:
8489:
8483:
8479:
8474:
8470:
8463:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8440:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8420:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8401:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8373:
8368:
8364:
8362:0-521-36970-3
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8332:0-226-42729-3
8328:
8324:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8300:Johnson, Paul
8297:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8274:
8269:
8265:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8218:
8213:
8209:
8207:0-472-08260-4
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8159:1-86064-061-3
8155:
8151:
8146:
8142:
8140:963-7835-49-0
8136:
8132:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8113:
8108:
8104:
8102:973-7784-04-9
8098:
8094:
8089:
8085:
8079:
8075:
8070:
8066:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7995:Bónis, György
7992:
7988:
7986:0-86516-444-4
7982:
7978:
7973:
7969:
7967:1-884445-26-8
7963:
7959:
7956:
7951:
7947:
7945:0-253-20867-X
7941:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7924:
7920:
7918:0-691-09900-6
7914:
7909:
7908:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7884:
7878:
7871:
7866:
7859:
7854:
7852:
7845:, p. 63.
7844:
7839:
7832:
7827:
7820:
7815:
7809:, p. 71.
7808:
7803:
7796:
7791:
7784:
7779:
7773:, p. 76.
7772:
7767:
7760:
7755:
7749:, p. 69.
7748:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7729:
7724:
7722:
7714:
7709:
7703:, p. xv.
7702:
7697:
7691:, p. xi.
7690:
7685:
7679:, p. 94.
7678:
7673:
7666:
7661:
7659:
7651:
7646:
7640:, p. 88.
7639:
7634:
7627:
7622:
7616:, p. 80.
7615:
7610:
7604:, p. 78.
7603:
7598:
7591:
7586:
7579:
7574:
7568:, p. 48.
7567:
7562:
7555:
7554:MureĆanu 2001
7550:
7543:
7538:
7532:, p. 13.
7531:
7526:
7520:, p. 58.
7519:
7514:
7508:, p. 57.
7507:
7502:
7495:
7490:
7484:, p. 59.
7483:
7478:
7471:
7466:
7459:
7454:
7447:
7442:
7435:
7430:
7428:
7420:
7415:
7408:
7403:
7396:
7391:
7385:, p. 52.
7384:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7365:
7357:
7352:
7345:
7340:
7338:
7330:
7325:
7318:
7313:
7306:
7301:
7294:
7293:Verspohl 2007
7289:
7282:
7277:
7270:
7265:
7258:
7253:
7246:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7229:
7224:
7218:, p. 75.
7217:
7212:
7205:
7200:
7198:
7190:
7185:
7178:
7173:
7167:, p. 99.
7166:
7161:
7159:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7136:
7131:
7129:
7121:
7116:
7114:
7107:, p. 35.
7106:
7101:
7094:
7093:Cacioppe 2007
7089:
7083:, p. 30.
7082:
7081:Kaufmann 1995
7077:
7070:
7065:
7058:
7053:
7047:, p. 67.
7046:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7029:
7024:
7017:
7012:
7005:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6986:
6981:
6979:
6971:
6966:
6959:
6954:
6952:
6944:
6939:
6932:
6927:
6925:
6917:
6912:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6882:
6875:
6870:
6868:
6860:
6855:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6816:
6811:
6804:
6799:
6792:
6787:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6755:
6747:
6741:
6737:
6730:
6722:
6720:9781509917662
6716:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6699:
6693:, p. 54.
6692:
6687:
6680:
6675:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6617:
6612:
6610:
6603:, p. 74.
6602:
6597:
6595:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6571:, p. 41.
6570:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6541:
6536:
6534:
6526:
6521:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6423:
6422:Babinger 1978
6418:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6398:Babinger 1978
6394:
6387:
6382:
6380:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6358:, p. 99.
6357:
6352:
6346:, p. 65.
6345:
6340:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6294:
6287:
6282:
6276:, p. 98.
6275:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6236:, p. 67.
6235:
6230:
6223:
6218:
6211:
6206:
6199:
6194:
6192:
6184:
6179:
6172:
6167:
6160:
6155:
6148:
6143:
6136:
6135:Babinger 1978
6131:
6125:, p. 92.
6124:
6119:
6117:
6109:
6104:
6097:
6092:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6070:
6069:Babinger 1978
6065:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6043:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6002:
6000:
5993:, p. 97.
5992:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5972:, p. 96.
5971:
5966:
5964:
5956:
5951:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5927:
5922:
5915:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5873:, p. 93.
5872:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5853:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5829:
5823:, p. 92.
5822:
5817:
5810:
5805:
5799:, p. 70.
5798:
5793:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5771:
5766:
5764:
5756:
5751:
5744:
5739:
5733:, p. 79.
5732:
5727:
5721:, p. 89.
5720:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5704:, p. 90.
5703:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5685:, p. 77.
5684:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5667:
5662:
5655:
5650:
5644:, p. 87.
5643:
5638:
5636:
5628:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5612:, p. 66.
5611:
5606:
5599:
5594:
5588:, p. 65.
5587:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5552:, p. 88.
5551:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5535:, p. 86.
5534:
5529:
5527:
5519:
5514:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5491:, p. 85.
5490:
5485:
5483:
5476:, p. 84.
5475:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5447:, p. 83.
5446:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5422:
5417:
5411:, p. 61.
5410:
5405:
5399:, p. 76.
5398:
5393:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5363:, p. 53.
5362:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5343:
5338:
5332:, p. 76.
5331:
5326:
5319:
5314:
5307:
5302:
5296:, p. 82.
5295:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5279:, p. 81.
5278:
5273:
5271:
5263:
5258:
5252:, p. 80.
5251:
5246:
5239:
5234:
5227:
5226:Babinger 1978
5222:
5215:
5214:Babinger 1978
5210:
5203:
5202:Babinger 1978
5198:
5196:
5189:, p. vi.
5188:
5183:
5177:, p. 32.
5176:
5171:
5165:, p. 73.
5164:
5159:
5152:
5147:
5141:, p. 29.
5140:
5135:
5129:, p. 74.
5128:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5091:
5086:
5080:, p. 73.
5079:
5074:
5072:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5046:, p. 88.
5045:
5040:
5033:
5032:Babinger 1978
5028:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5003:, p. 39.
5002:
4997:
4990:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4967:, p. 68.
4966:
4961:
4954:
4953:Babinger 1978
4949:
4942:
4937:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4862:, p. 59.
4861:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4843:, p. 52.
4842:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4811:
4806:
4799:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4769:, p. 37.
4768:
4763:
4757:, p. 69.
4756:
4751:
4742:
4736:, p. 62.
4735:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4698:
4689:
4683:, p. 63.
4682:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4656:, p. 65.
4655:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4610:
4604:, p. 67.
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4583:, p. 63.
4582:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4529:
4523:, p. 61.
4522:
4517:
4511:, p. 49.
4510:
4505:
4499:, p. 51.
4498:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4469:
4463:, p. 60.
4462:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4432:, p. 58.
4431:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4391:, p. 56.
4390:
4385:
4383:
4376:, p. 33.
4375:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4352:, p. 32.
4351:
4346:
4340:, p. 55.
4339:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4319:
4313:, p. 57.
4312:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4272:
4267:
4261:, p. 54.
4260:
4255:
4253:
4246:, p. 51.
4245:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4211:
4205:, p. 31.
4204:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4159:, p. 75.
4158:
4153:
4151:
4144:, p. 29.
4143:
4138:
4136:
4129:, p. 30.
4128:
4123:
4117:, p. 30.
4116:
4111:
4105:, p. 28.
4104:
4099:
4093:, p. 50.
4092:
4087:
4085:
4078:, p. 49.
4077:
4072:
4066:, p. 27.
4065:
4060:
4058:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4030:, p. 26.
4029:
4024:
4018:, p. 61.
4017:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3998:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3939:, p. 25.
3938:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3915:
3910:
3903:
3902:MureĆanu 2001
3898:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:MĂĄtyĂĄs kirĂĄly
3865:
3858:
3853:
3847:, p. 28.
3846:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3805:, p. 24.
3804:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3782:
3776:, p. 49.
3775:
3774:MureĆanu 2001
3770:
3764:, p. 26.
3763:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3745:, p. 23.
3744:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3726:
3720:
3716:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3688:Gyula BenczĂșr
3682:
3677:
3673:
3672:Gyula BenczĂșr
3666:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3432:(Cluj-Napoca)
3431:
3427:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2534:Marcin Bylica
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2489:Pomponio Leto
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2408:Royal library
2405:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2232:triumphed in
2231:
2230:John Corvinus
2226:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:John Corvinus
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:Lower Austria
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1775:Blaise Magyar
1771:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:Arpad dynasty
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1667:John Rozgonyi
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1644:Imperial Diet
1640:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:See of Prague
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:Three Nations
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1386:Chief Justice
1384:as the first
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:customary law
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:Radu the Fair
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:Bishop of VĂĄc
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1032:Upper Hungary
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1001:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
972:
967:
957:
952:
950:
945:
943:
938:
937:
934:
929:
914:
910:
906:
904:
903:Juan Carvajal
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
866:
862:
861:
855:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
656:
655:Sforza Castle
651:
644:
640:
635:
626:
624:
620:
619:
614:
609:
607:
606:Lower Austria
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
526:
525:buffer states
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Upper Hungary
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
435:
434:MatyĂĄĆĄ KorvĂn
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
386:
382:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
355:
352:
348:
345:
342:
340:
336:
333:
330:
329:John Corvinus
327:
325:
321:
302:
297:
279:
274:
256:
251:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
212:
208:
204:
200:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:contested by
150:
146:
143:
142:Vladislaus II
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
114:Vladislaus II
111:
108:contested by
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
87:Vladislaus II
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:29 March 1464
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
10647:Petar SnaÄiÄ
10580:KreĆĄimir III
10345:Ferdinand II
10276:Jagiellonian
10261:
10243:Non-dynastic
10127:Non-dynastic
10090:Wenceslaus I
10039:Sobeslaus II
10018:Vladislaus I
9987:SpytihnÄv II
9982:Bretislaus I
9952:Boleslaus II
9937:Vratislaus I
9784:
9696:Ferdinand IV
9691:(1637â1657)
9683:Ferdinand II
9589:
9571:Vladislaus I
9414:Ladislaus IV
9361:Ladislaus II
9356:(1162â1172)
9258:
9248:
9244:
9234:
9230:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9204:
9200:
9190:
9186:
9100:Disputed by
9090:
9089:
9084:
9060:Disputed by
9050:
9049:
9044:
9012:
9005:
8999:
8985:
8978:
8971:
8954:
8935:
8927:
8895:
8891:
8868:
8850:
8847:
8828:
8809:
8790:
8765:
8746:
8735:
8693:
8673:
8655:
8652:
8633:
8614:
8588:
8567:
8563:
8537:
8518:
8496:
8477:
8437:
8418:
8400:Matthias Rex
8399:
8382:
8378:
8348:
8322:
8303:
8283:
8280:Anthropology
8279:
8252:
8242:
8238:
8216:
8197:
8171:
8149:
8130:
8111:
8092:
8073:
8054:
8034:
8030:
8007:
7998:
7976:
7958:
7954:
7931:
7906:
7877:
7865:
7858:Kubinyi 2008
7838:
7831:Kubinyi 2008
7826:
7819:Kubinyi 2008
7814:
7802:
7790:
7778:
7766:
7754:
7708:
7696:
7684:
7672:
7665:Kubinyi 2008
7645:
7633:
7621:
7609:
7597:
7585:
7573:
7561:
7549:
7542:Kubinyi 2008
7537:
7525:
7518:Hendrix 2013
7513:
7506:Hendrix 2013
7501:
7494:Hendrix 2013
7489:
7482:Hendrix 2013
7477:
7465:
7453:
7441:
7421:, p. 7.
7414:
7402:
7390:
7378:
7356:Fallows 2020
7351:
7329:Fallows 2020
7324:
7317:Kubinyi 2008
7312:
7300:
7288:
7281:Kubinyi 2008
7276:
7269:Kubinyi 2008
7264:
7252:
7223:
7211:
7204:Kubinyi 2008
7184:
7177:Kubinyi 2008
7172:
7120:Kubinyi 2008
7100:
7088:
7076:
7069:Johnson 2007
7064:
7052:
7023:
7016:Kubinyi 2008
7011:
7004:Kubinyi 2008
6970:Kubinyi 2008
6965:
6938:
6916:Kubinyi 2008
6881:
6854:
6830:Kubinyi 2008
6810:
6803:Kubinyi 2008
6798:
6791:Kubinyi 2008
6786:
6765:
6754:
6735:
6729:
6705:
6698:
6686:
6674:
6667:Kubinyi 2008
6631:Kubinyi 2008
6616:Kubinyi 2008
6564:
6557:Kubinyi 2008
6525:Kubinyi 2008
6520:
6508:
6501:Kubinyi 2008
6454:Kubinyi 2008
6417:
6405:
6393:
6356:Kubinyi 2008
6351:
6339:
6293:
6281:
6274:Kubinyi 2008
6229:
6217:
6210:Kubinyi 2008
6205:
6198:Kubinyi 2008
6178:
6166:
6154:
6142:
6130:
6103:
6096:Kubinyi 2008
6091:
6084:Kubinyi 2008
6064:
6023:Kubinyi 2008
6006:Kubinyi 2008
5991:Kubinyi 2008
5970:Kubinyi 2008
5950:
5943:Kubinyi 2008
5926:Kubinyi 2008
5921:
5914:Kubinyi 2008
5909:
5897:
5871:Kubinyi 2008
5833:Kubinyi 2008
5828:
5821:Kubinyi 2008
5816:
5809:Kubinyi 2008
5804:
5777:
5750:
5738:
5726:
5719:Kubinyi 2008
5702:Kubinyi 2008
5661:
5649:
5642:Kubinyi 2008
5605:
5593:
5550:Kubinyi 2008
5533:Kubinyi 2008
5513:
5489:Kubinyi 2008
5474:Kubinyi 2008
5469:
5445:Kubinyi 2008
5440:
5433:Kubinyi 2008
5428:
5421:Kubinyi 2008
5416:
5404:
5397:Kubinyi 2008
5392:
5385:Kubinyi 2008
5380:
5368:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5306:Kubinyi 2008
5301:
5294:Kubinyi 2008
5277:Kubinyi 2008
5257:
5250:Kubinyi 2008
5245:
5233:
5221:
5209:
5182:
5175:Kubinyi 2004
5170:
5158:
5151:Kubinyi 2008
5146:
5139:Kubinyi 2004
5134:
5127:Kubinyi 2008
5122:
5090:Kubinyi 2008
5085:
5078:Kubinyi 2008
5039:
5027:
4996:
4984:
4977:Kubinyi 2008
4972:
4965:Kubinyi 2008
4960:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4912:
4884:
4860:Kubinyi 2008
4810:Kubinyi 2008
4805:
4793:
4762:
4755:Kubinyi 2008
4750:
4741:
4697:
4688:
4681:Kubinyi 2008
4666:Kubinyi 2008
4661:
4654:Kubinyi 2008
4609:
4602:Kubinyi 2008
4576:
4564:
4557:Kubinyi 2008
4552:
4540:
4528:
4521:Kubinyi 2008
4516:
4504:
4492:
4485:Kubinyi 2008
4480:
4475:, p. 7.
4468:
4461:Kubinyi 2008
4456:
4430:Kubinyi 2008
4408:
4401:Kubinyi 2008
4396:
4389:Kubinyi 2008
4369:
4357:
4345:
4338:Kubinyi 2008
4318:
4311:Kubinyi 2008
4271:Kubinyi 2008
4266:
4259:Kubinyi 2008
4215:Kubinyi 2008
4210:
4203:Kubinyi 2008
4142:Kubinyi 2008
4127:Kubinyi 2008
4122:
4110:
4103:Kubinyi 2008
4098:
4071:
4064:Kubinyi 2008
4028:Kubinyi 2008
4023:
3992:
3980:
3968:
3961:Kubinyi 2008
3956:
3944:
3937:Kubinyi 2008
3909:
3897:
3892:, p. 5.
3885:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3818:Kubinyi 2008
3803:Kubinyi 2008
3781:
3769:
3743:Kubinyi 2008
3719:
3545:
3528:
3507:Matthias I (
3484:
3475:
3453:
3451:
3439:
3435:
3428:in front of
3408:
3404:
3389:
3378:
2987:
2772:John Hunyadi
2664:Voyk Hunyadi
2526:
2524:to Hungary.
2522:Neoplatonism
2506:
2462:
2455:
2441:
2376:Papal Chapel
2373:
2330:
2311:
2289:
2279:
2263:
2258:
2239:
2193:
2174:
2170:Papal States
2163:
2148:John the Mad
2141:
2113:
2111:
2087:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2034:
2014:
2000:, where the
1987:
1975:Sankt Pölten
1933:Paul Kinizsi
1922:
1896:
1883:Coat of arms
1850:
1819:
1811:
1792:
1788:
1772:
1757:
1740:: 1. and 4.
1680:
1648:
1638:
1635:
1630:UherskĂœ Brod
1627:
1615:
1579:
1567:
1540:
1489:
1485:John Ernuszt
1466:
1439:
1435:Pope Paul II
1432:
1428:Ban of MacsĂł
1417:
1390:
1355:
1314:Dénes Szécsi
1303:
1260:
1230:
1222:
1209:Pope Pius II
1206:
1202:MikolĂĄĆĄ AleĆĄ
1197:
1166:
1145:
1138:
1114:
1083:Ć ariĆĄ Castle
1071:General sejm
1060:
1058:on 3 March.
1052:Vlad Dracula
1036:
1012:
1008:MikolĂĄĆĄ AleĆĄ
1003:
963:
911:
907:
874:
865:Henrik Weber
857:
825:
786:
759:
696:
672:John Hunyadi
665:
616:
610:
541:Transylvania
538:
490:
466:John Hunyadi
453:
426:Matej KorvĂn
393:
392:
354:John Hunyadi
331:
215:(1490-04-06)
213:6 April 1490
35:Portrait by
18:
10720:1490 deaths
10715:1443 births
10693:Tomislav II
10649:(pretender)
10622:Ladislaus I
10426:Ferdinand V
10340:Matthias II
10325:Ferdinand I
10225:Interregnum
10023:Sobeslaus I
9947:Boleslaus I
9932:SpytihnÄv I
9774:(1916â1918)
9768:(1848â1916)
9762:(1835â1848)
9760:Ferdinand V
9756:(1792â1835)
9750:(1790â1792)
9744:(1780â1790)
9725:(1740â1780)
9719:(1711â1740)
9717:Charles III
9713:(1705â1711)
9707:(1657â1705)
9698:(1647â1654)
9685:(1619â1637)
9679:(1608â1619)
9677:Matthias II
9673:(1576â1608)
9667:(1564â1576)
9661:(1526â1564)
9659:Ferdinand I
9642:(1540â1570)
9636:(1526â1540)
9617:(1516â1526)
9611:(1490â1516)
9592:(1458â1490)
9573:(1440â1444)
9554:(1440â1457)
9552:Ladislaus V
9548:(1437â1439)
9529:(1387â1437)
9510:(1385â1386)
9498:(1342â1382)
9492:(1308â1342)
9473:(1305â1307)
9454:(1301â1305)
9422:(1290â1301)
9416:(1272â1290)
9410:(1270â1272)
9404:(1235â1270)
9398:(1205â1235)
9392:(1204â1205)
9386:(1196â1204)
9380:(1172â1196)
9371:(1163â1165)
9363:(1162â1163)
9354:Stephen III
9350:(1141â1162)
9344:(1131â1141)
9338:(1116â1131)
9332:(1095â1116)
9326:(1077â1095)
9324:Ladislaus I
9320:(1074â1077)
9314:(1063â1074)
9308:(1060â1063)
9302:(1046â1060)
9296:(1041â1044)
9284:(1000â1038)
9160:Family tree
9112:Frederick V
9104:Frederick V
9078:Frederick V
9007:Ladislaus V
7870:LukĂĄcs 2010
7713:Tanner 2009
7701:Tanner 2009
7689:Tanner 2009
7677:Tanner 2009
7650:Tanner 2009
7638:Tanner 2009
7614:Tanner 2009
7602:Tanner 2009
7566:Tanner 2009
7419:Tanner 2009
7407:Tanner 2009
7383:Tanner 2009
7165:Tanner 2009
6943:Tanner 2009
6931:Tanner 2009
6386:Dörner 2005
6222:Tanner 2009
6123:Tanner 2009
5797:Tanner 2009
5770:BoubĂn 2011
5755:BoubĂn 2011
5743:Ć mahel 2011
5731:Tanner 2009
5610:Tanner 2009
5598:Ć mahel 2011
5586:Tanner 2009
4786:Ć mahel 2011
4581:Tanner 2009
4091:Tanner 2009
4076:Tanner 2009
3857:Tanner 2009
3845:Tanner 2009
3786:Tanner 2009
3620:Buda Castle
3568:Buda Castle
3483:video game
3458:King MatjaĆŸ
3443:John Albert
2479:'s book of
2394: [
2383:Josquin Dor
2361:Franciscans
2357:Late Gothic
2347:to paint a
2304:Buda Castle
2275:Virgin Mary
2196:Palm Sunday
1803:Siret River
1684:Uzun Hassan
813:Judge royal
741:during his
668:Cluj-Napoca
643:Cluj-Napoca
623:Renaissance
493:mercenaries
438:23 February
203:Cluj-Napoca
197:KolozsvĂĄr,
182:Frederick V
172:Frederick V
168:Predecessor
154:Frederick V
128:Predecessor
77:Ladislaus V
73:Predecessor
10795:Anti-kings
10709:Categories
10604:Stephen II
10555:KreĆĄimir I
10550:Trpimir II
10420:Francis II
10415:Leopold II
10370:Charles II
10335:Rudolph II
10330:Maximilian
10262:Matthias I
10180:Charles IV
10160:Luxembourg
10095:Ottokar II
10008:BoĆivoj II
9772:Charles IV
9748:Leopold II
9665:Maximilian
9590:Matthias I
9508:Charles II
9452:Wenceslaus
9420:Andrew III
9369:Stephen IV
9336:Stephen II
9267:(997â1000)
9261:. 972â997)
9022:1458â1490
8442:. Oxford:
7759:Engel 2001
7728:Engel 2001
7470:Engel 2001
7245:Engel 2001
6679:MarkĂł 2006
6586:Engel 2001
6513:Engel 2001
6486:Engel 2001
6255:Engel 2001
6108:Engel 2001
6042:Engel 2001
5955:Engel 2001
5890:Engel 2001
5683:MagaĆĄ 2007
5654:MagaĆĄ 2007
5506:Engel 2001
5373:Engel 2001
5342:Engel 2001
5330:MagaĆĄ 2007
5262:Engel 2001
5187:BĂłnis 1971
5115:Engel 2001
5044:Grgin 2003
4877:Engel 2001
4798:Engel 2001
4717:Engel 2001
4614:Engel 2001
4569:Engel 2001
4545:Engel 2001
4533:MarkĂł 2006
4449:Engel 2001
4362:Engel 2001
4323:Engel 2001
4290:Engel 2001
4182:Engel 2001
4157:MagaĆĄ 2007
4049:Engel 2001
3985:Engel 2001
3973:Engel 2001
3949:Engel 2001
3914:Engel 2001
3712:References
3547:Corviniana
2538:astrolabes
2391:Pal VĂĄrdai
2286:Bratislava
2266:epic poems
2078:Maximilian
1990:Bayezid II
1946:Szörényvår
1887:Black Army
1846:Korneuburg
1688:Aq Qoyunlu
1226:Black Army
1118:Whitsunday
1075:SĂĄrospatak
926:See also:
684:John Vitéz
645:, Romania)
629:Early life
515:conquered
454:Matthias I
205:, Romania)
64:Coronation
10589:Stephen I
10471:from the
10456:from the
10436:Charles I
10410:Joseph II
10360:Leopold I
10350:Frederick
10191:Sigismund
10146:Rudolph I
10085:Ottokar I
10059:Ottokar I
10044:Frederick
10034:Frederick
9927:BoĆivoj I
9898:KĆesomysl
9846:Legendary
9838:PĆemyslid
9742:Joseph II
9705:Leopold I
9527:Sigismund
9490:Charles I
9408:Stephen V
9396:Andrew II
9282:Stephen I
9097:1487â1490
9057:1469â1490
8576:0139-0600
8471:required)
8430:(2011) .
8391:1219-543X
8292:1452-7243
8170:(2020) .
8043:1554-0790
7783:Teke 1981
7626:Teke 1981
7590:Teke 1981
7028:Teke 1981
6958:Teke 1981
6886:Teke 1981
6847:Teke 1981
6815:Teke 1981
6778:0021-1486
5902:Fine 1994
5666:Fine 1994
5238:Fine 1994
5020:Fine 1994
4989:Fine 1994
4702:Fine 1994
4631:Fine 1994
4413:Fine 1994
3997:Fine 1994
3449:in 1492.
3406:in 1508.
2282:Pressburg
2215:Patronage
2099:Ebenfurth
1958:Srebrenik
1910:Carinthia
1746:Jerusalem
1738:Quartered
1728:, and 4.
1710:Quartered
1618:Frangepan
1477:thirtieth
1420:Sigismund
1401:Srebrnica
1283:Srebrenik
1272:conquered
1240:Wallachia
1236:Mehmed II
1188:Smederevo
1144:per each
1128:brothers
1067:Elisabeth
1024:StrĂĄĆŸnice
801:Ladislaus
791:over the
715:Hungarian
398:Hungarian
380:Signature
178:Successor
163:1487â1490
138:Successor
123:1469â1490
83:Successor
10629:as duke)
10560:Miroslav
10545:Tomislav
10525:Monarchs
10465:Antiking
10365:Joseph I
10310:Habsburg
10205:Habsburg
9998:Conrad I
9962:Vladivoj
9908:HostivĂt
9878:Nezamysl
9826:Monarchs
9711:Joseph I
9615:Louis II
9378:BĂ©la III
9300:Andrew I
8724:(1911).
8517:(2001).
8480:. SAQI.
8302:(2007).
8196:(1994).
8053:(2011).
7997:(1971).
7903:(1978).
7807:Bak 1994
7771:Bak 1994
7216:Bak 1994
6601:Bak 1994
6183:Pop 2005
6057:Pop 2005
5462:Pop 2005
5163:Bak 1994
4905:Pop 2005
3890:Pop 2012
3690:in 1915)
3600:Beatrice
2611:8. Serbe
2469:Xenophon
2436:VisegrĂĄd
2369:Paulines
2314:VisegrĂĄd
2308:VisegrĂĄd
1966:Zrinskis
1950:Belgrade
1942:Sarajevo
1914:Carniola
1824:and the
1691:Turkmens
1505:Moldavia
1500:MÄnÄÈtur
1496:Székelys
1475:and the
1442:Slavonia
1372:and the
1238:invaded
1095:Holy See
913:regent.
900:Cardinal
806:Palatine
797:Belgrade
793:Ottomans
782:Hunyadis
501:Slovakia
414:Croatian
406:Romanian
370:Religion
10584:Gojslav
10529:Croatia
10482:Bavaria
9977:OldĆich
9972:JaromĂr
9893:Vnislav
9873:Valasca
9830:Bohemia
9785:italics
9754:Francis
9671:Rudolph
9496:Louis I
9402:BĂ©la IV
9348:GĂ©za II
9342:BĂ©la II
9330:Coloman
9312:Solomon
9265:Stephen
9241:Taksony
9018:Croatia
8959:. 1913.
8734:(ed.).
8353:164â179
8172:Josquin
7893:Sources
3706:(1998â)
3658:, 1664)
3640:Görlitz
3636:Görlitz
3622:, 1480)
3606:, 1490)
3511:, 1488)
3494:Gallery
2448:Ferrara
2349:Madonna
2236:in 1485
2185:Alfonso
2083:Jihlava
2010:Otranto
1971:Mautern
1929:OrÄÈtie
1767:WrocĆaw
1749:Impaled
1726:Bohemia
1714:Hungary
1651:Casimir
1599:Lusatia
1586:Vilémov
1563:Chrudim
1555:Silesia
1479:as the
1413:Neretva
1405:Zvornik
1218:KĂ©smĂĄrk
1183:Körmend
1178:GĂŒssing
1160:'s son
1150:Golubac
1134:Stephen
1126:ZĂĄpolya
1020:florins
1016:Katalin
885:Estates
844:Hussite
723:Italian
707:Turkish
586:Silesia
582:Breslau
578:Casimir
565:Bohemia
561:Lusatia
557:Silesia
553:Moravia
549:Hussite
486:Estates
450:Croatia
442:6 April
344:Hunyadi
314:
306:
294:
286:
282:
271:
263:
259:
224:Austria
49:Croatia
10257:George
10220:Albert
9903:Neklan
9863:LibuĆĄe
9546:Albert
9384:Emeric
9318:GĂ©za I
9306:BĂ©la I
9294:Samuel
9251:. 972)
9247:. 955â
9237:. 955)
9233:. 947â
9223:. 947)
9219:. 907â
9212:ZoltĂĄn
9207:. 907)
9203:. 895â
9193:. 895)
9189:. 850â
9064:George
9038:George
9000:Vacant
8984:
8875:
8856:
8835:
8816:
8797:
8772:
8753:
8701:
8680:
8661:
8640:
8621:
8599:
8574:
8544:
8525:
8503:
8484:
8458:
8406:
8389:
8359:
8329:
8310:
8290:
8260:
8223:
8204:
8182:
8156:
8137:
8118:
8099:
8080:
8061:
8041:
8014:
7983:
7964:
7942:
7915:
6776:
6742:
6717:
3878:javai.
3417:Legacy
3396:Hedvig
2553:Family
2516:, and
2365:Szeged
2234:Vienna
2181:litter
2166:Ancona
2124:Attila
2092:, and
2030:KĆszeg
2028:, and
1998:Rhodes
1918:Styria
1872:, and
1559:TĆebĂÄ
1295:modern
1256:BraÈov
1169:Szeged
1158:vassal
1130:Emeric
1108:, and
1079:Serbia
897:legate
887:. The
840:Prague
836:Vienna
735:German
733:, and
727:Polish
559:, and
547:, the
521:Bosnia
517:Serbia
422:Slovak
360:Mother
350:Father
246:Spouse
230:Burial
220:Vienna
132:George
110:George
99:(1458)
93:Regent
10627:Ălmos
10438:(III)
10377:(II)
10296:Louis
9888:Vojen
9883:Mnata
9853:Czech
9502:Maria
9288:Peter
9275:Kings
9227:Fajsz
9197:ĂrpĂĄd
9183:Ălmos
8986:Died:
8979:Born:
8730:. In
8593:30â65
8560:(PDF)
8375:(PDF)
8276:(PDF)
7936:54â82
6770:(PDF)
3447:SzĂĄva
2398:]
2284:(now
2247:Plato
2094:Stein
1962:Jajce
1954:Ć abac
1784:Ć abac
1724:, 3.
1720:, 2.
1712:: 1.
1663:Nitra
1639:porta
1279:Jajce
1275:Jajce
1263:Tolna
1146:porta
1048:Sibiu
917:Reign
832:Tisza
731:Czech
719:Latin
711:Greek
598:Ć abac
430:Czech
339:House
324:Issue
308:(
304:
288:(
284:
265:(
261:
201:(now
160:Reign
120:Reign
55:Reign
9858:Krok
9634:John
9471:Otto
9255:GĂ©za
9066:and
9016:and
8873:ISBN
8854:ISBN
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