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Flip (acrobatic)

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Many gymnastics flips are descriptively named based on the direction of rotation and the body position assumed during execution. For example, a front flip performed with a tucked body position is called a front tuck. When initiated from a stationary, standing position, it is referred to as a standing
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body rotation in addition to the fundamental rotation about the waist; such a layout is called a twist. Twists are further categorized by the number of axial rotations completed while airborne. For example, a layout with a 180-degree twist is a half twist, 360 degrees for a full twist, and multiples
139: 481:โ€“ An assisted back tuck performed with partners. One partner forms a 'saddle' with their hands. The second partner steps onto the saddle, and then the first partner thrusts the saddle upward. The second partner, propelled upward with backward rotation, executes a back tuck. 257:, there are seemingly endless variations of flips, many of which are derived from fundamental gymnastics flips. As a result, gymnastics terminology is often applied to flips found in other disciplines. Flips are generally categorized according to the direction of body 372:
held against the sides. Compared to a back tuck, this flip requires both higher angular momentum and greater height above the floor to ensure sufficient time to complete the rotation before landing. The flip is initiated by bringing the arms down from beside the
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is classified as a 'standing' tuck. This skill may also include a 360-degree rotation using a torque twist, in which case it is called a back tuck full.
249:, for example, flips adhere to a small number of specific, rigorously defined forms and movements. However, in activities such as 106: 78: 529:
A virtually unlimited number of flip variants have emerged across various activities, many with proprietary nomenclature.
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to the hips, helping to initiate the flip and control the momentum for a successful landing. A layout may also include
520:โ€“ In this variation, the performer's legs are kept together and relatively straight while being whipped over the head. 85: 493:โ€“ A tucking flip that begins with a backward rotation but changes into a front tuck after take-off with a half twist. 125: 55: 63: 22: 261:; for example, the body rotates forward (face first) in a front flip and in the opposite direction in a back flip. 342:, minimizing the time required to complete the revolution. When initiated from a stationary, standing position, a 92: 59: 568: 74: 456:โ€“ A back flip that ends with the performer moving forward from the starting point due to forward momentum. 462:โ€“ A front flip that ends with the performer moving behind the starting position due to backward momentum. 510:โ€“ In these variations, the legs and arms are split perpendicular to the rotational plane to form an 'X.' 428: 229:
do not touch the floor during the execution of a flip, and performers typically aim to land on their
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Many variations of flips exist, with their usage depending on the specific type of activity. In
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position, but they are often executed immediately following another rotational move, such as a
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position; however, this is not required for the move to be considered a flip.
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one or more times while airborne. Acrobatic flips are commonly performed in
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By 'tucking' tightly in this manner, the body can achieve maximum
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of 360 degrees for double full and triple full twists, and so on.
234: 203: 327: 281:, vault, and floor. In all cases, gymnastics flips require the 163: 138: 274: 21:"Frontflip" redirects here. For the skateboarding trick, see 413: 449:
These modifications can be applied to many types of flips:
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Peggy Bacon is airborne while executing a variation of a
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are together with the knees fully bent and drawn to the
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flips, where a person rotates in the air along with a
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clutch the knees or are otherwise held close to the
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Acrobatic flips can be initiated from a stationary,
198:, and various other activities. This contrasts with 23:Aerial (skateboarding) ยง Common aerial tricks 560: 225:generated by the preceding move. Generally, the 277:gymnastics on various apparatus, including the 487:โ€“ A tuck with the knees and feet separated. 300:are unbent, with legs in a forward or side 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 126:Learn how and when to remove this message 524: 427: 412: 137: 444: 269:Gymnastics flips are performed in both 561: 60:adding citations to reliable sources 27: 13: 356:โ€“ The body is fully extended with 14: 580: 240: 32: 304:and aligned on the rotational 1: 554: 408: 264: 7: 532: 221:, to take advantage of the 10: 585: 497: 20: 539:List of gymnastics flips 472: 146:performed as part of an 544:Handspring (gymnastics) 192:tricking (martial arts) 166:leaps into the air and 441: 425: 151: 525:Tricking and B-Boying 431: 416: 141: 75:"Flip" acrobatic 445:Common modifications 56:improve this article 569:Gymnastics elements 436:, with legs apart. 392:are bent, with the 442: 426: 360:together, and the 152: 396:straight and the 368:are unbent, with 308:, resulting in a 285:to pass over the 196:goal celebrations 158:is a sequence of 136: 135: 128: 110: 576: 340:angular velocity 223:angular momentum 131: 124: 120: 117: 111: 109: 68: 36: 28: 584: 583: 579: 578: 577: 575: 574: 573: 559: 558: 557: 535: 527: 500: 475: 447: 411: 316:, respectively. 267: 243: 132: 121: 115: 112: 69: 67: 53: 37: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 582: 572: 571: 556: 553: 552: 551: 546: 541: 534: 531: 526: 523: 522: 521: 511: 499: 496: 495: 494: 488: 482: 474: 471: 470: 469: 463: 457: 446: 443: 410: 407: 402: 401: 383: 348: 347: 317: 266: 263: 242: 241:Classification 239: 160:body movements 156:acrobatic flip 134: 133: 40: 38: 31: 16:Acrobatic jump 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 581: 570: 567: 566: 564: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 530: 519: 515: 512: 509: 505: 502: 501: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 451: 450: 439: 435: 430: 423: 419: 415: 406: 399: 395: 391: 387: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 352: 351: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 291: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 200:freestyle BMX 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 145: 140: 130: 127: 119: 116:November 2009 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: โ€“  76: 72: 71:Find sources: 65: 61: 57: 51: 50: 46: 41:This article 39: 35: 30: 29: 24: 19: 528: 517: 513: 507: 503: 490: 484: 478: 465: 459: 453: 448: 433: 421: 418:Acro dancers 405:front tuck. 403: 385: 353: 349: 319: 310:front aerial 293: 279:balance beam 268: 251:free running 244: 208: 188:high jumping 184:cheerleading 176:free running 155: 153: 144:front aerial 122: 113: 103: 96: 89: 82: 70: 54:Please help 42: 18: 485:Cowboy tuck 438:Bondi Beach 314:side aerial 162:in which a 555:References 549:Somersault 479:Pitch tuck 422:pitch tuck 420:perform a 409:Variations 330:, and the 265:Gymnastics 247:gymnastics 219:handspring 180:gymnastics 172:acro dance 148:acro dance 86:newspapers 434:back pike 400:together. 43:does not 563:Category 533:See also 518:Straight 259:rotation 255:tricking 215:roundoff 211:standing 150:routine. 498:Layouts 491:Arabian 275:women's 235:upright 204:bicycle 168:rotates 100:scholar 64:removed 49:sources 514:Layout 466:Switch 454:Gainer 440:, 1937 388:โ€“ The 354:Layout 322:โ€“ The 296:โ€“ The 294:Aerial 233:in an 164:person 102:  95:  88:  81:  73:  508:X-out 473:Tucks 460:Loser 394:knees 379:axial 366:knees 336:body. 332:hands 328:chest 306:plane 302:split 298:knees 271:men's 227:hands 107:JSTOR 93:books 504:X-in 398:legs 390:hips 386:Pike 375:ears 370:arms 364:and 362:hips 358:legs 344:tuck 324:legs 320:Tuck 287:head 283:hips 273:and 253:and 231:feet 79:news 47:any 45:cite 516:or 506:or 312:or 217:or 154:An 58:by 565:: 206:. 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 142:A 424:. 129:) 123:( 118:) 114:( 104:ยท 97:ยท 90:ยท 83:ยท 66:. 52:. 25:.

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