1352:
1255:
1303:
58:
1319:
1239:
192:
180:
1335:
31:
167:
1278:
399:. In both cases, the larval stage feeds on the flea beetle, while the adults feed on nectar and pollen; some species are even important pollinators. To encourage braconid wasps and tachinid flies, some types of flowers can be planted between crops: umbels such as caraway, herb fennel, coriander and
246:
The adults are very small to moderately sized
Chrysomelidae (i.e. among beetles in general they are on the smallish side). They are similar to other leaf beetles, but characteristically have the hindleg femora greatly enlarged. These enlarged femora allow for the springing action of these insects
253:
species, and described the jumping mechanism of these beetles to be very efficient. This study even applied the knowledge gained from the flea beetles to create a preliminary design for a bionic leg that can jump. Flea beetles can also walk normally and fly. Many flea beetles are attractively
1281:
1280:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1286:
233:
containing a spring structure allowing the flea beetles to jump. Recent phylogenetic studies suggest that jumping hind legs evolved multiple times in the
Galerucinae, rather than once, and that several genera should be transferred between Alticini and Galerucinae
1283:
257:
Adult flea beetles feed externally on plants, eating the surface of the leaves, stems and petals. Under heavy feeding the small round holes caused by an individual flea beetle's feeding may coalesce into larger areas of damage. Some flea beetle
1559:
Ruan, Yongying; Konstantinov, Alexander S.; Shi, Guanya; Tao, Yi; Li, You; Johnson, Andrew J.; Luo, Xiaozhu; Zhang, Xinying; Zhang, Mengna; Wu, Jianing; Li, Wenzhu; Ge, Siqin; Yang, Xingke (2020-02-24).
1282:
1507:
Douglas, H.B.; Konstantinov, A.S.; Brunke, A.J.; Moseyko, A.G.; Chapados, J.T.; Eyres, J.; Richter, R.; Savard, K.; Sears, E.; Prathapan, K.D.; Ruan, Y.; Dettman, J.R. (2023).
1261:
1351:
1678:
1325:
1458:"The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes"
1254:
39:
1562:"The jumping mechanism of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticini), its application to bionics and preliminary design for a robotic jumping leg"
496:
1776:
1044:
247:
when disturbed. The jumping mechanism of flea beetles has been studied extensively. One study looked at several species of flea beetles, including the
1884:
1626:
The Garden Pest & Diseases
Specialist: The Essential Guide to Identifying and Controllong Pests and Diseases of Ornamentals, Vegetables and Fruits
861:
1134:
961:
687:
666:
586:
546:
2064:
1074:
1024:
841:
526:
1894:
811:
486:
951:
348:
Flea beetles execute their most severe attacks during dry weather and are most active on sunny days. The larvae are known to chew roots.
1690:
388:, luring the flea beetles away from more important crops. Since the root isn't harmed by the beetles, they remain useful, themselves.
891:
576:
1717:"Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)"
1456:
Nie, R.-E.; Breeschoten, T.; Timmermans, M.J.T.N.; Nadein, K.S.; Xue, H.-J.; Bai, M.; Huang, Y.; Yang, X.-K.; Vogler, A.P. (2017).
941:
229:
Traditionally, the
Alticini were separated from other Galerucinae by the presence of jumping hind legs, characterised by enlarged
2038:
1624:
2043:
1661:
1819:
gen. n., a tiny flea beetle from the forest canopy in
Central Africa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)"
1638:
1772:"New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber"
271:
In adverse weather conditions (rain, for example) some flea beetles seek shelter in the soil. Some species, such as
2069:
327:
in northwestern North
America). Numerous garden plants are also subject to flea beetle feeding, such as flowers of
1334:
391:
A number of natural predators can be employed to keep flea beetles in check, including two that parasitize it:
2051:
1963:
1302:
1393:
Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011).
1373:
1318:
1238:
57:
418:
357:
196:
2095:
1916:
1630:
273:
2090:
1517:
1359:
1245:
417:
and similar nuisance plants. A few species have even been introduced to various locations as
279:
184:
2082:
1901:
flea beetle genera, along with morphology, host plant information, and literature references
405:, and simple open flowers such as California poppies and pot marigolds, as well as yarrows.
2012:
1828:
1724:
1569:
1526:
1402:
8:
1832:
1728:
1573:
1530:
1406:
1954:
1851:
1795:
1747:
1600:
1561:
1433:
1309:
52:
1904:
2118:
2077:
1999:
1856:
1752:
1634:
1605:
1587:
1489:
1438:
1420:
1006:
423:
284:
1889:
1814:
1799:
1716:
1846:
1836:
1790:
1785:
1771:
1742:
1732:
1595:
1577:
1534:
1479:
1469:
1428:
1410:
1394:
921:
428:
249:
2004:
1665:
1184:
516:
363:
216:
2056:
1968:
1907:
by W.S. Cranshaw, Colorado State
University Extension entomologist and professor
1513:
elucidated through anchored phylogenomics (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini)"
1293:
981:
1841:
1737:
1582:
311:
Many major agricultural crops are attacked by flea beetles, including various
2112:
1939:
1591:
1424:
1341:
1144:
1124:
731:
421:
against some weeds. One important example is in the control of leafy spurge (
316:
230:
295:") refers to their jumping ability and this behavior of hiding in the soil.
1860:
1756:
1609:
1509:"Phylogeny of the flea beetles (Galerucinae: Alticini) and the position of
1493:
1484:
1442:
1415:
1164:
1064:
1054:
991:
821:
801:
606:
466:
312:
44:
303:
Flea beetles may be beneficial or may be pests, depending on the species.
191:
2025:
1978:
1948:
1224:
1214:
1104:
931:
881:
871:
791:
781:
676:
656:
646:
264:
223:
212:
129:
119:
226:. Historically the flea beetles were classified as their own subfamily.
179:
1991:
1898:
1539:
1508:
1154:
1084:
851:
831:
741:
701:
626:
566:
556:
401:
396:
392:
335:
283:, prefer to leave their hideouts only during warm and dry weather. The
2030:
1474:
1457:
30:
1392:
1267:
1114:
1034:
971:
911:
761:
721:
616:
439:
385:
367:
89:
69:
1910:
1986:
1933:
1174:
1094:
1014:
901:
771:
636:
596:
536:
476:
444:
329:
320:
2017:
1823:
1770:
Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010).
1204:
1194:
1001:
751:
711:
1506:
506:
381:
375:
341:
324:
208:
171:
166:
109:
99:
79:
1455:
435:
432:
371:
259:
460:
and might include genera placed elsewhere in other sources.
254:
colored; dark, shiny and often metallic colors predominate.
457:
456:
This genus list is not complete. It is also partially from
414:
292:
1715:
Linzmeier, Adelita M.; Konstantinov, Alexander S. (2018).
1679:
5 Secrets to
Vegetable Garden, Companion Planting Revealed
448:
have been successfully introduced to control this plant.
370:
in a garden to benefit neighboring plants. For example,
1812:
1558:
362:
Flea beetles can be deterred by a number of different
1714:
413:
Other flea beetle species are beneficial, feeding on
1769:
1885:Flea beetle description at Kansas State University
2110:
1890:Flea Beetles, Kansas State University, July 2008
1813:D'Alessandro, Paola; Biondi, Maurizio (2018).
1777:Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
1708:
1395:"Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)"
1763:
1386:
1089:J.Bechyné and B.Springlová de Bechyné, 1975
298:
241:
215:family (Chrysomelidae), that makes up the
29:
1850:
1840:
1789:
1746:
1736:
1599:
1581:
1538:
1483:
1473:
1432:
1414:
238:(or Galerucini in some classifications).
190:
178:
165:
1895:The Handbook of Palearctic Flea Beetles
384:, on the other hand, can be grown as a
2111:
1622:
43:with characteristic feeding damage to
1915:
1914:
1149:Csiki in Heikertinger and Csiki, 1940
378:cover up the scent of nearby plants.
1554:
1552:
1550:
431:weed in the United States. It has a
408:
157:
13:
846:Konstantinov & Prathapan, 2006
521:Linzmeier & Konstantinov, 2018
451:
351:
14:
2130:
1878:
1547:
1662:"Garden Toad's Companion Plants"
1350:
1333:
1317:
1301:
1276:
1253:
1237:
56:
1806:
1229:D'Alessandro & Biondi, 2018
601:Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1842
491:Biondi & D'Alessandro, 2007
222:which is part of the subfamily
1791:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645
1683:
1672:
1654:
1616:
1500:
1449:
16:Tribe of small jumping beetles
1:
1379:
374:, catnip, and other kinds of
442:. Flea beetles of the genus
438:and is generally avoided by
7:
1367:
1345:. Note thick hindleg femora
1262:Argopistes coccinelliformis
268:species) are root feeders.
10:
2135:
1691:"Alys Fowler: flea beetle"
1374:List of flea beetle genera
1357:Eight-spotted flea beetle
581:Fischer von Waldheim, 1824
355:
1923:
1842:10.3897/zookeys.746.23637
1738:10.3897/zookeys.744.22766
1583:10.3897/zookeys.915.38348
1209:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1179:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1119:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1109:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1049:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1039:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
976:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
726:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
681:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
631:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
561:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
541:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
419:biological control agents
154:
149:
53:Scientific classification
51:
37:
28:
23:
826:Foudras in Mulsant, 1859
756:Foudras in Mulsant, 1859
358:List of companion plants
299:Relationship with humans
1265:amid feeding damage on
816:Madar & Madar, 1968
306:
242:Description and ecology
197:Luperaltica nigripalpis
1631:New Holland Publishers
1623:Squire, David (2007).
1416:10.3897/zookeys.88.807
274:Phyllotreta cruciferae
200:
188:
176:
2091:Paleobiology Database
1518:Systematic Entomology
1360:Omophoita cyanipennis
1326:Podagrica fuscicornis
1246:Apteropeda orbiculata
194:
185:Disonycha xanthomelas
182:
169:
1897:- identification of
1069:F.E.Melsheimer, 1847
366:, that can be grown
207:is a small, jumping
1833:2018ZooK..746..123D
1729:2018ZooK..744...79L
1574:2020ZooK..915...87R
1531:2023SysEn..48..361D
1407:2011ZooK...88....1B
40:Phyllotreta vittula
1780:. Nouvelle SĂ©rie.
1540:10.1111/syen.12582
1310:Crepidodera aurata
986:Heikertinger, 1911
313:cruciferous plants
291:(literally "earth
201:
189:
177:
2106:
2105:
2078:Open Tree of Life
1917:Taxon identifiers
1475:10.1111/cla.12196
1287:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
997:
987:
977:
967:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
776:J.L.LeConte, 1859
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
571:Motschulsky, 1860
562:
552:
542:
532:
522:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
424:Euphorbia virgata
409:Beneficial insect
164:
163:
145:
2126:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2057:NHMSYS0020151196
2047:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1912:
1911:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1844:
1827:(746): 123–136.
1810:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1784:(1–2): 116–123.
1767:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1664:. Archived from
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1585:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1418:
1390:
1354:
1337:
1321:
1305:
1289:
1288:
1257:
1241:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
691:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
540:
530:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
470:
364:companion plants
250:Altica cirsicola
143:
61:
60:
33:
21:
20:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1919:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1811:
1807:
1768:
1764:
1723:(744): 79–138.
1713:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1621:
1617:
1568:(915): 87–105.
1557:
1548:
1505:
1501:
1454:
1450:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1290:
1277:
1272:
1258:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1185:Stuckenbergiana
1029:Latreille, 1829
966:Wollaston, 1854
946:Kutschera, 1859
936:J.Bechyné, 1958
906:J.Bechyné, 1957
856:J.Bechyné, 1951
716:Latreille, 1829
641:J.Bechyné, 1957
517:Andersonoplatus
471:J.Bechyné, 1956
454:
452:Selected genera
411:
360:
354:
352:Companion plant
309:
301:
244:
142:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1973:
1960:
1945:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1905:"Flea Beetles"
1902:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1879:External links
1877:
1874:
1873:
1805:
1762:
1707:
1682:
1671:
1668:on 2014-07-01.
1653:
1640:978-1845374853
1639:
1633:. p. 35.
1615:
1546:
1525:(3): 361–386.
1499:
1468:(2): 113–130.
1448:
1384:
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1378:
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1356:
1349:
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1323:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1294:Batophila rubi
1291:
1275:
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1259:
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1250:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1169:Stephens, 1831
1161:
1159:Berthold, 1827
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
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1011:
998:
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982:Neocrepidodera
978:
968:
958:
956:Stephens, 1831
948:
938:
928:
926:Stephens, 1831
918:
908:
898:
888:
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876:Berthold, 1827
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661:Stephens, 1831
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523:
513:
511:Geoffroy, 1762
503:
493:
483:
473:
462:
453:
450:
410:
407:
397:tachinid flies
393:braconid wasps
353:
350:
323:(particularly
308:
305:
300:
297:
243:
240:
162:
161:
152:
151:
147:
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137:
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35:
34:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2058:
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2045:
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2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
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1965:
1961:
1956:
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1935:
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1926:
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1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1696:
1692:
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1680:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1485:10044/1/58308
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:(88): 1–972.
1400:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1342:Altica lythri
1336:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:Scherer, 1963
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:Pseudorthygia
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:Pseudolampsis
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:Pseudodibolia
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:H.Clark, 1860
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:Foudras, 1861
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
994:
993:
989:
984:
983:
979:
974:
973:
969:
964:
963:
962:Mniophilosoma
959:
954:
953:
949:
944:
943:
939:
934:
933:
929:
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923:
919:
914:
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904:
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869:
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863:
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849:
844:
843:
839:
834:
833:
829:
824:
823:
819:
814:
813:
809:
806:Foudras, 1860
804:
803:
799:
794:
793:
789:
784:
783:
779:
774:
773:
769:
766:H.Clark, 1860
764:
763:
759:
754:
753:
749:
744:
743:
739:
734:
733:
732:Distigmoptera
729:
724:
723:
719:
714:
713:
709:
704:
703:
699:
695:
690:
689:
684:
679:
678:
674:
671:Bechyné, 1955
669:
668:
664:
659:
658:
654:
649:
648:
644:
639:
638:
634:
629:
628:
624:
621:Foudras, 1860
619:
618:
614:
611:Boheman, 1858
609:
608:
604:
599:
598:
594:
591:Foudras, 1861
589:
588:
584:
579:
578:
574:
569:
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559:
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524:
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296:
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269:
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255:
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236:sensu stricto
232:
227:
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199:
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187:
186:
181:
175:species larva
174:
173:
168:
160:
159:
153:
148:
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138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:Chrysomelidae
118:
115:
114:
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108:
105:
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101:
98:
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94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
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74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Flea beetles
22:
19:
1924:
1864:. Retrieved
1822:
1816:
1808:
1781:
1775:
1765:
1720:
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1697:. 2013-04-06
1695:The Guardian
1694:
1685:
1674:
1666:the original
1656:
1646:November 12,
1644:. Retrieved
1625:
1618:
1565:
1522:
1516:
1511:Aulacothorax
1510:
1502:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1398:
1388:
1358:
1340:
1324:
1308:
1292:
1266:
1260:
1244:
1223:
1219:Harold, 1876
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1165:Sphaeroderma
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1129:Jacoby, 1891
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1079:Jacoby, 1885
1073:
1065:Pachyonychus
1063:
1055:Pachyonychis
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1000:
992:Nesaecrepida
990:
980:
970:
960:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
896:Jacoby, 1885
890:
886:Crotch, 1873
880:
870:
866:Maulik, 1926
860:
850:
840:
836:Barber, 1941
830:
822:Hippuriphila
820:
810:
802:Hermaeophaga
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
693:
688:Crepidocnema
686:
675:
667:Cornulactica
665:
655:
651:Crotch, 1873
645:
635:
625:
615:
607:Aulacothorax
605:
595:
587:Arrhenocoela
585:
575:
565:
555:
551:Jacoby, 1885
547:Aphthonoides
545:
535:
525:
515:
505:
501:Jacoby, 1904
495:
485:
481:Jacoby, 1885
475:
467:Acallepitrix
465:
455:
443:
422:
412:
400:
390:
380:
368:intercropped
361:
347:
340:
334:
328:
310:
302:
288:
280:P. striolata
278:
272:
270:
263:
256:
248:
245:
235:
228:
219:
204:
202:
195:
183:
170:
155:
144:Newman, 1834
139:
45:Brassicaceae
38:
18:
2026:iNaturalist
1949:Wikispecies
1817:Ugandaltica
1225:Ugandaltica
1215:Trichaltica
1105:Phyllotreta
1075:Palaeothona
1025:Oedionychis
996:Blake, 1964
932:Margaridisa
916:Bedel, 1897
882:Luperaltica
872:Longitarsus
842:Kashmirobia
792:Hemiphrynus
782:Hemiglyptus
736:Blake, 1943
706:Weise, 1886
677:Crepidodera
657:Chaetocnema
647:Cerataltica
531:Weise, 1887
527:Anthobiodes
265:Phyllotreta
224:Galerucinae
213:leaf beetle
205:flea beetle
130:Galerucinae
126:Subfamily:
1899:Palearctic
1701:2022-05-16
1462:Cladistics
1380:References
1270:Ă— fortunei
1199:Baly, 1876
1155:Psylliodes
1139:Horn, 1889
1099:Horn, 1889
1085:Parchicola
852:Kuschelina
832:Hornaltica
812:Heyrovskya
796:Horn, 1889
786:Horn, 1889
746:Horn, 1894
742:Dysphenges
702:Derocrepis
627:Blepharida
567:Argopistes
557:Apteropeda
487:Afroaltica
440:herbivores
402:Ammi majus
356:See also:
336:Rothmannia
156:Many, see
110:Coleoptera
90:Arthropoda
1592:1313-2970
1425:1313-2989
1268:Osmanthus
1115:Podagrica
1035:Omophoita
972:Monomacra
952:Mniophila
912:Lythraria
762:Glenidion
722:Disonycha
692:Moskeyko
617:Batophila
497:Agasicles
386:trap crop
345:species.
262:(e.g. of
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
2119:Alticini
2113:Category
2018:58974478
1987:BugGuide
1976:BioLib:
1969:Alticini
1955:Alticini
1934:Wikidata
1925:Alticini
1861:29674899
1800:84998148
1757:29670446
1610:32148424
1494:34645082
1443:21594053
1368:See also
1175:Strabala
1095:Phydanis
1015:Ochrosis
902:Lysathia
772:Glyptina
637:Capraita
597:Asphaera
537:Aphthona
477:Acrocyum
445:Aphthona
429:invasive
382:Radishes
330:Gardenia
321:rapeseed
315:such as
289:Erdflöhe
220:Alticini
140:Alticini
116:Family:
86:Phylum:
80:Animalia
66:Domain:
1940:Q373530
1866:3 April
1852:5904385
1829:Bibcode
1824:ZooKeys
1748:5904521
1725:Bibcode
1721:ZooKeys
1601:7052025
1570:Bibcode
1566:ZooKeys
1527:Bibcode
1434:3088472
1403:Bibcode
1399:ZooKeys
1205:Systena
1195:Syphrea
1045:Orestia
1002:Nisotra
922:Mantura
892:Lupraea
752:Epitrix
712:Dibolia
696:., 2010
577:Argopus
317:mustard
211:of the
150:Genera
136:Tribe:
106:Order:
100:Insecta
96:Class:
2096:207311
2083:614631
2070:131578
2044:719593
2031:155185
1859:
1849:
1798:
1755:
1745:
1637:
1608:
1598:
1590:
1492:
1441:
1431:
1423:
1009:, 1864
942:Minota
507:Altica
427:), an
342:Altica
325:canola
285:German
260:larvae
231:femora
209:beetle
172:Altica
1992:39510
1979:11924
1796:S2CID
862:Lanka
694:et al
436:latex
433:toxic
415:weeds
372:thyme
293:fleas
287:name
217:tribe
47:leaf
2065:NCBI
2039:ITIS
1868:2018
1857:PMID
1753:PMID
1648:2012
1635:ISBN
1606:PMID
1588:ISSN
1490:PMID
1439:PMID
1421:ISSN
1007:Baly
458:ITIS
395:and
376:mint
333:and
319:and
307:Pest
277:and
203:The
158:text
2052:NBN
2013:EoL
2005:KKH
2000:CoL
1964:AFD
1847:PMC
1837:doi
1786:doi
1743:PMC
1733:doi
1596:PMC
1578:doi
1535:doi
1480:hdl
1470:doi
1429:PMC
1411:doi
339:by
2115::
2093::
2080::
2067::
2054::
2041::
2028::
2015::
2002::
1989::
1966::
1951::
1936::
1855:.
1845:.
1835:.
1821:.
1794:.
1782:46
1774:.
1751:.
1741:.
1731:.
1719:.
1693:.
1629:.
1604:.
1594:.
1586:.
1576:.
1564:.
1549:^
1533:.
1523:48
1521:.
1515:.
1488:.
1478:.
1466:34
1464:.
1460:.
1437:.
1427:.
1419:.
1409:.
1397:.
1870:.
1839::
1831::
1815:"
1802:.
1788::
1759:.
1735::
1727::
1704:.
1650:.
1612:.
1580::
1572::
1543:.
1537::
1529::
1496:.
1482::
1472::
1445:.
1413::
1405::
685:â€
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