1363:
1266:
1314:
69:
1330:
1250:
203:
191:
1346:
42:
178:
1289:
410:. In both cases, the larval stage feeds on the flea beetle, while the adults feed on nectar and pollen; some species are even important pollinators. To encourage braconid wasps and tachinid flies, some types of flowers can be planted between crops: umbels such as caraway, herb fennel, coriander and
257:
The adults are very small to moderately sized
Chrysomelidae (i.e. among beetles in general they are on the smallish side). They are similar to other leaf beetles, but characteristically have the hindleg femora greatly enlarged. These enlarged femora allow for the springing action of these insects
264:
species, and described the jumping mechanism of these beetles to be very efficient. This study even applied the knowledge gained from the flea beetles to create a preliminary design for a bionic leg that can jump. Flea beetles can also walk normally and fly. Many flea beetles are attractively
1292:
1291:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1297:
244:
containing a spring structure allowing the flea beetles to jump. Recent phylogenetic studies suggest that jumping hind legs evolved multiple times in the
Galerucinae, rather than once, and that several genera should be transferred between Alticini and Galerucinae
1294:
268:
Adult flea beetles feed externally on plants, eating the surface of the leaves, stems and petals. Under heavy feeding the small round holes caused by an individual flea beetle's feeding may coalesce into larger areas of damage. Some flea beetle
1570:
Ruan, Yongying; Konstantinov, Alexander S.; Shi, Guanya; Tao, Yi; Li, You; Johnson, Andrew J.; Luo, Xiaozhu; Zhang, Xinying; Zhang, Mengna; Wu, Jianing; Li, Wenzhu; Ge, Siqin; Yang, Xingke (2020-02-24).
1293:
1518:
Douglas, H.B.; Konstantinov, A.S.; Brunke, A.J.; Moseyko, A.G.; Chapados, J.T.; Eyres, J.; Richter, R.; Savard, K.; Sears, E.; Prathapan, K.D.; Ruan, Y.; Dettman, J.R. (2023).
1272:
1362:
1689:
1336:
1469:"The phylogeny of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the performance of mitochondrial genomes in phylogenetic inference compared to nuclear rRNA genes"
1265:
50:
1573:"The jumping mechanism of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticini), its application to bionics and preliminary design for a robotic jumping leg"
507:
1787:
1055:
258:
when disturbed. The jumping mechanism of flea beetles has been studied extensively. One study looked at several species of flea beetles, including the
1895:
1637:
The Garden Pest & Diseases
Specialist: The Essential Guide to Identifying and Controllong Pests and Diseases of Ornamentals, Vegetables and Fruits
872:
1145:
972:
698:
677:
597:
557:
2075:
1085:
1035:
852:
537:
1905:
822:
497:
962:
359:
Flea beetles execute their most severe attacks during dry weather and are most active on sunny days. The larvae are known to chew roots.
1701:
399:, luring the flea beetles away from more important crops. Since the root isn't harmed by the beetles, they remain useful, themselves.
902:
587:
1728:"Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)"
1467:
Nie, R.-E.; Breeschoten, T.; Timmermans, M.J.T.N.; Nadein, K.S.; Xue, H.-J.; Bai, M.; Huang, Y.; Yang, X.-K.; Vogler, A.P. (2017).
952:
240:
Traditionally, the
Alticini were separated from other Galerucinae by the presence of jumping hind legs, characterised by enlarged
2049:
1635:
2054:
1672:
1830:
gen. n., a tiny flea beetle from the forest canopy in
Central Africa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)"
1649:
1783:"New genera and new species of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Chrysomelidae) from Lowermost Eocene French amber"
282:
In adverse weather conditions (rain, for example) some flea beetles seek shelter in the soil. Some species, such as
2080:
338:
in northwestern North
America). Numerous garden plants are also subject to flea beetle feeding, such as flowers of
1345:
402:
A number of natural predators can be employed to keep flea beetles in check, including two that parasitize it:
2062:
1974:
1313:
1404:
Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011).
1384:
1329:
1249:
68:
429:
368:
17:
207:
2106:
1927:
1641:
284:
2101:
1528:
1370:
1256:
428:
and similar nuisance plants. A few species have even been introduced to various locations as
290:
195:
2093:
1912:
flea beetle genera, along with morphology, host plant information, and literature references
416:, and simple open flowers such as California poppies and pot marigolds, as well as yarrows.
2023:
1839:
1735:
1580:
1537:
1413:
8:
1843:
1739:
1584:
1541:
1417:
1965:
1862:
1806:
1758:
1611:
1572:
1444:
1320:
63:
1915:
2129:
2088:
2010:
1867:
1763:
1645:
1616:
1598:
1500:
1449:
1431:
1017:
434:
295:
1900:
1825:
1810:
1727:
1857:
1847:
1801:
1796:
1782:
1753:
1743:
1606:
1588:
1545:
1490:
1480:
1439:
1421:
1405:
932:
439:
260:
2015:
1676:
1195:
527:
374:
227:
2067:
1979:
1918:
by W.S. Cranshaw, Colorado State
University Extension entomologist and professor
1524:
elucidated through anchored phylogenomics (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini)"
1304:
992:
1852:
1748:
1593:
322:
Many major agricultural crops are attacked by flea beetles, including various
2123:
1950:
1602:
1435:
1352:
1155:
1135:
742:
432:
against some weeds. One important example is in the control of leafy spurge (
327:
241:
306:") refers to their jumping ability and this behavior of hiding in the soil.
1871:
1767:
1620:
1520:"Phylogeny of the flea beetles (Galerucinae: Alticini) and the position of
1504:
1495:
1453:
1426:
1175:
1075:
1065:
1002:
832:
812:
617:
477:
323:
55:
314:
Flea beetles may be beneficial or may be pests, depending on the species.
202:
2036:
1989:
1959:
1235:
1225:
1115:
942:
892:
882:
802:
792:
687:
667:
657:
275:
234:
223:
140:
130:
237:. Historically the flea beetles were classified as their own subfamily.
190:
2002:
1909:
1550:
1519:
1165:
1095:
862:
842:
752:
712:
637:
577:
567:
412:
407:
403:
346:
294:, prefer to leave their hideouts only during warm and dry weather. The
2041:
1485:
1468:
41:
1403:
1278:
1125:
1045:
982:
922:
772:
732:
627:
450:
396:
378:
100:
80:
1921:
1997:
1944:
1185:
1105:
1025:
912:
782:
647:
607:
547:
487:
455:
340:
331:
2028:
1834:
1781:
Moseyko, Alexey G.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.; Nel, Andre (2010).
1215:
1205:
1012:
762:
722:
1517:
517:
392:
386:
352:
335:
219:
182:
177:
120:
110:
90:
1466:
446:
443:
382:
270:
471:
and might include genera placed elsewhere in other sources.
265:
colored; dark, shiny and often metallic colors predominate.
468:
467:
This genus list is not complete. It is also partially from
425:
303:
1726:
Linzmeier, Adelita M.; Konstantinov, Alexander S. (2018).
1690:
5 Secrets to
Vegetable Garden, Companion Planting Revealed
459:
have been successfully introduced to control this plant.
381:
in a garden to benefit neighboring plants. For example,
1823:
1569:
373:
Flea beetles can be deterred by a number of different
1725:
424:
Other flea beetle species are beneficial, feeding on
1780:
1896:Flea beetle description at Kansas State University
2121:
1901:Flea Beetles, Kansas State University, July 2008
1824:D'Alessandro, Paola; Biondi, Maurizio (2018).
1788:Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
1719:
1406:"Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)"
1774:
1397:
1100:J.Bechyné and B.Springlová de Bechyné, 1975
309:
252:
226:family (Chrysomelidae), that makes up the
40:
1861:
1851:
1800:
1757:
1747:
1610:
1592:
1549:
1494:
1484:
1443:
1425:
249:(or Galerucini in some classifications).
201:
189:
176:
1906:The Handbook of Palearctic Flea Beetles
395:, on the other hand, can be grown as a
14:
2122:
1633:
54:with characteristic feeding damage to
1926:
1925:
1160:Csiki in Heikertinger and Csiki, 1940
389:cover up the scent of nearby plants.
1565:
1563:
1561:
442:weed in the United States. It has a
419:
168:
24:
857:Konstantinov & Prathapan, 2006
532:Linzmeier & Konstantinov, 2018
462:
362:
25:
2141:
1889:
1558:
1673:"Garden Toad's Companion Plants"
1361:
1344:
1328:
1312:
1287:
1264:
1248:
67:
1817:
1240:D'Alessandro & Biondi, 2018
612:Duponchel & Chevrolat, 1842
502:Biondi & D'Alessandro, 2007
233:which is part of the subfamily
1802:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697645
1694:
1683:
1665:
1627:
1511:
1460:
27:Tribe of small jumping beetles
13:
1:
1390:
385:, catnip, and other kinds of
453:. Flea beetles of the genus
449:and is generally avoided by
7:
1378:
1356:. Note thick hindleg femora
1273:Argopistes coccinelliformis
279:species) are root feeders.
10:
2146:
1702:"Alys Fowler: flea beetle"
1385:List of flea beetle genera
1368:Eight-spotted flea beetle
592:Fischer von Waldheim, 1824
366:
1934:
1853:10.3897/zookeys.746.23637
1749:10.3897/zookeys.744.22766
1594:10.3897/zookeys.915.38348
1220:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1190:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1130:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1120:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1060:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
1050:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
987:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
737:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
692:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
642:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
572:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
552:Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
430:biological control agents
165:
160:
64:Scientific classification
62:
48:
39:
34:
837:Foudras in Mulsant, 1859
767:Foudras in Mulsant, 1859
369:List of companion plants
310:Relationship with humans
1276:amid feeding damage on
827:Madar & Madar, 1968
317:
253:Description and ecology
208:Luperaltica nigripalpis
1642:New Holland Publishers
1634:Squire, David (2007).
1427:10.3897/zookeys.88.807
285:Phyllotreta cruciferae
211:
199:
187:
2102:Paleobiology Database
1529:Systematic Entomology
1371:Omophoita cyanipennis
1337:Podagrica fuscicornis
1257:Apteropeda orbiculata
205:
196:Disonycha xanthomelas
193:
180:
1908:- identification of
1080:F.E.Melsheimer, 1847
377:, that can be grown
218:is a small, jumping
1844:2018ZooK..746..123D
1740:2018ZooK..744...79L
1585:2020ZooK..915...87R
1542:2023SysEn..48..361D
1418:2011ZooK...88....1B
51:Phyllotreta vittula
1791:. Nouvelle SĂ©rie.
1551:10.1111/syen.12582
1321:Crepidodera aurata
997:Heikertinger, 1911
324:cruciferous plants
302:(literally "earth
212:
200:
188:
2117:
2116:
2089:Open Tree of Life
1928:Taxon identifiers
1486:10.1111/cla.12196
1298:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
787:J.L.LeConte, 1859
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
643:
633:
623:
613:
603:
593:
583:
582:Motschulsky, 1860
573:
563:
553:
543:
533:
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
435:Euphorbia virgata
420:Beneficial insect
175:
174:
156:
16:(Redirected from
2137:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2068:NHMSYS0020151196
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1923:
1922:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1865:
1855:
1838:(746): 123–136.
1821:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1795:(1–2): 116–123.
1778:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1675:. Archived from
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1596:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1429:
1401:
1365:
1348:
1332:
1316:
1300:
1299:
1268:
1252:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
702:
691:
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
375:companion plants
261:Altica cirsicola
154:
72:
71:
44:
32:
31:
21:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1930:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1822:
1818:
1779:
1775:
1734:(744): 79–138.
1724:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1632:
1628:
1579:(915): 87–105.
1568:
1559:
1516:
1512:
1465:
1461:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1288:
1283:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1196:Stuckenbergiana
1040:Latreille, 1829
977:Wollaston, 1854
957:Kutschera, 1859
947:J.Bechyné, 1958
917:J.Bechyné, 1957
867:J.Bechyné, 1951
727:Latreille, 1829
652:J.Bechyné, 1957
528:Andersonoplatus
482:J.Bechyné, 1956
465:
463:Selected genera
422:
371:
365:
363:Companion plant
320:
312:
255:
153:
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1984:
1971:
1956:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1919:
1916:"Flea Beetles"
1913:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1890:External links
1888:
1885:
1884:
1816:
1773:
1718:
1693:
1682:
1679:on 2014-07-01.
1664:
1651:978-1845374853
1650:
1644:. p. 35.
1626:
1557:
1536:(3): 361–386.
1510:
1479:(2): 113–130.
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1305:Batophila rubi
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1180:Stephens, 1831
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1170:Berthold, 1827
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993:Neocrepidodera
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967:Stephens, 1831
959:
949:
939:
937:Stephens, 1831
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887:Berthold, 1827
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672:Stephens, 1831
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522:Geoffroy, 1762
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494:
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473:
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461:
421:
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408:tachinid flies
404:braconid wasps
364:
361:
334:(particularly
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1419:
1415:
1412:(88): 1–972.
1411:
1407:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:Altica lythri
1347:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:Scherer, 1963
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:Pseudorthygia
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:Pseudolampsis
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:Pseudodibolia
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:H.Clark, 1860
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:Foudras, 1861
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
990:
985:
984:
980:
975:
974:
973:Mniophilosoma
970:
965:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
945:
944:
940:
935:
934:
930:
925:
924:
920:
915:
914:
910:
905:
904:
900:
895:
894:
890:
885:
884:
880:
875:
874:
870:
865:
864:
860:
855:
854:
850:
845:
844:
840:
835:
834:
830:
825:
824:
820:
817:Foudras, 1860
815:
814:
810:
805:
804:
800:
795:
794:
790:
785:
784:
780:
777:H.Clark, 1860
775:
774:
770:
765:
764:
760:
755:
754:
750:
745:
744:
743:Distigmoptera
740:
735:
734:
730:
725:
724:
720:
715:
714:
710:
706:
701:
700:
695:
690:
689:
685:
682:Bechyné, 1955
680:
679:
675:
670:
669:
665:
660:
659:
655:
650:
649:
645:
640:
639:
635:
632:Foudras, 1860
630:
629:
625:
622:Boheman, 1858
620:
619:
615:
610:
609:
605:
602:Foudras, 1861
600:
599:
595:
590:
589:
585:
580:
579:
575:
570:
569:
565:
560:
559:
555:
550:
549:
545:
540:
539:
535:
530:
529:
525:
520:
519:
515:
510:
509:
505:
500:
499:
495:
490:
489:
485:
480:
479:
475:
474:
472:
470:
460:
458:
457:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
417:
415:
414:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
360:
357:
355:
354:
349:
348:
343:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
286:
280:
278:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
250:
248:
247:sensu stricto
243:
238:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:species larva
185:
184:
179:
171:
170:
164:
159:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:Chrysomelidae
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Flea beetles
33:
30:
19:
1935:
1875:. Retrieved
1833:
1827:
1819:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1731:
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1708:. 2013-04-06
1706:The Guardian
1705:
1696:
1685:
1677:the original
1667:
1657:November 12,
1655:. Retrieved
1636:
1629:
1576:
1533:
1527:
1522:Aulacothorax
1521:
1513:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1409:
1399:
1369:
1351:
1335:
1319:
1303:
1277:
1271:
1255:
1234:
1230:Harold, 1876
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1176:Sphaeroderma
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1140:Jacoby, 1891
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1090:Jacoby, 1885
1084:
1076:Pachyonychus
1074:
1066:Pachyonychis
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1011:
1003:Nesaecrepida
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
907:Jacoby, 1885
901:
897:Crotch, 1873
891:
881:
877:Maulik, 1926
871:
861:
851:
847:Barber, 1941
841:
833:Hippuriphila
831:
821:
813:Hermaeophaga
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
751:
741:
731:
721:
711:
704:
699:Crepidocnema
697:
686:
678:Cornulactica
676:
666:
662:Crotch, 1873
656:
646:
636:
626:
618:Aulacothorax
616:
606:
598:Arrhenocoela
596:
586:
576:
566:
562:Jacoby, 1885
558:Aphthonoides
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
512:Jacoby, 1904
506:
496:
492:Jacoby, 1885
486:
478:Acallepitrix
476:
466:
454:
433:
423:
411:
401:
391:
379:intercropped
372:
358:
351:
345:
339:
321:
313:
299:
291:P. striolata
289:
283:
281:
274:
267:
259:
256:
246:
239:
230:
215:
213:
206:
194:
181:
166:
155:Newman, 1834
150:
56:Brassicaceae
49:
29:
2037:iNaturalist
1960:Wikispecies
1828:Ugandaltica
1236:Ugandaltica
1226:Trichaltica
1116:Phyllotreta
1086:Palaeothona
1036:Oedionychis
1007:Blake, 1964
943:Margaridisa
927:Bedel, 1897
893:Luperaltica
883:Longitarsus
853:Kashmirobia
803:Hemiphrynus
793:Hemiglyptus
747:Blake, 1943
717:Weise, 1886
688:Crepidodera
668:Chaetocnema
658:Cerataltica
542:Weise, 1887
538:Anthobiodes
276:Phyllotreta
235:Galerucinae
224:leaf beetle
216:flea beetle
141:Galerucinae
137:Subfamily:
1910:Palearctic
1712:2022-05-16
1473:Cladistics
1391:References
1281:Ă— fortunei
1210:Baly, 1876
1166:Psylliodes
1150:Horn, 1889
1110:Horn, 1889
1096:Parchicola
863:Kuschelina
843:Hornaltica
823:Heyrovskya
807:Horn, 1889
797:Horn, 1889
757:Horn, 1894
753:Dysphenges
713:Derocrepis
638:Blepharida
578:Argopistes
568:Apteropeda
498:Afroaltica
451:herbivores
413:Ammi majus
367:See also:
347:Rothmannia
167:Many, see
121:Coleoptera
101:Arthropoda
1603:1313-2970
1436:1313-2989
1279:Osmanthus
1126:Podagrica
1046:Omophoita
983:Monomacra
963:Mniophila
923:Lythraria
773:Glenidion
733:Disonycha
703:Moskeyko
628:Batophila
508:Agasicles
397:trap crop
356:species.
273:(e.g. of
87:Kingdom:
81:Eukaryota
2130:Alticini
2124:Category
2029:58974478
1998:BugGuide
1987:BioLib:
1980:Alticini
1966:Alticini
1945:Wikidata
1936:Alticini
1872:29674899
1811:84998148
1768:29670446
1621:32148424
1505:34645082
1454:21594053
1379:See also
1186:Strabala
1106:Phydanis
1026:Ochrosis
913:Lysathia
783:Glyptina
648:Capraita
608:Asphaera
548:Aphthona
488:Acrocyum
456:Aphthona
440:invasive
393:Radishes
341:Gardenia
332:rapeseed
326:such as
300:Erdflöhe
231:Alticini
151:Alticini
127:Family:
97:Phylum:
91:Animalia
77:Domain:
18:Alticini
1951:Q373530
1877:3 April
1863:5904385
1840:Bibcode
1835:ZooKeys
1759:5904521
1736:Bibcode
1732:ZooKeys
1612:7052025
1581:Bibcode
1577:ZooKeys
1538:Bibcode
1445:3088472
1414:Bibcode
1410:ZooKeys
1216:Systena
1206:Syphrea
1056:Orestia
1013:Nisotra
933:Mantura
903:Lupraea
763:Epitrix
723:Dibolia
707:., 2010
588:Argopus
328:mustard
222:of the
161:Genera
147:Tribe:
117:Order:
111:Insecta
107:Class:
2107:207311
2094:614631
2081:131578
2055:719593
2042:155185
1870:
1860:
1809:
1766:
1756:
1648:
1619:
1609:
1601:
1503:
1452:
1442:
1434:
1020:, 1864
953:Minota
518:Altica
438:), an
353:Altica
336:canola
296:German
271:larvae
242:femora
220:beetle
183:Altica
2003:39510
1990:11924
1807:S2CID
873:Lanka
705:et al
447:latex
444:toxic
426:weeds
383:thyme
304:fleas
298:name
228:tribe
58:leaf
2076:NCBI
2050:ITIS
1879:2018
1868:PMID
1764:PMID
1659:2012
1646:ISBN
1617:PMID
1599:ISSN
1501:PMID
1450:PMID
1432:ISSN
1018:Baly
469:ITIS
406:and
387:mint
344:and
330:and
318:Pest
288:and
214:The
169:text
2063:NBN
2024:EoL
2016:KKH
2011:CoL
1975:AFD
1858:PMC
1848:doi
1797:doi
1754:PMC
1744:doi
1607:PMC
1589:doi
1546:doi
1491:hdl
1481:doi
1440:PMC
1422:doi
350:by
2126::
2104::
2091::
2078::
2065::
2052::
2039::
2026::
2013::
2000::
1977::
1962::
1947::
1866:.
1856:.
1846:.
1832:.
1805:.
1793:46
1785:.
1762:.
1752:.
1742:.
1730:.
1704:.
1640:.
1615:.
1605:.
1597:.
1587:.
1575:.
1560:^
1544:.
1534:48
1532:.
1526:.
1499:.
1489:.
1477:34
1475:.
1471:.
1448:.
1438:.
1430:.
1420:.
1408:.
1881:.
1850::
1842::
1826:"
1813:.
1799::
1770:.
1746::
1738::
1715:.
1661:.
1623:.
1591::
1583::
1554:.
1548::
1540::
1507:.
1493::
1483::
1456:.
1424::
1416::
696:â€
20:)
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