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day after the
Malagasy Republic was proclaimed, to make the decision. The submissions were narrowed down to five proposals deemed most relevant to Madagascar, which were then presented by hostesses on a podium in front of the delegates. The second design by Andrianome Ranaivosoa, an agent of the Malagasy National Geographical Institute, was ultimately chosen by the delegates. According to Malagasy historian Tsiory Randriamanantena, the delegates believed that the design was aesthetically pleasing and that the colours would be easily recognisable and memorable for the Malagasy people. The national flag of Madagascar was officially adopted on 21 October, one week after the proclamation of the Malagasy Republic. It was raised for the first time on the same day, at a public ceremony held on Liberation Avenue (renamed
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In 1958, the colonial broadcaster Radio
Tananarive issued a call for designs for a national flag, in preparation for Madagascar's impending independence. A technical commission of Malagasy delegates from across the country was formed to select the final design. The commission met on 15 October, the
182:
describes the significance of the flag's colours as such: red represents national unity, green represents hope, and white represents freedom, security, and cleanliness. Additionally, the office connects the colours to different elements of
Madagascar's geography and society. Red was a symbol of the
140:. It was designed by Andrianome Ranaivosoa, an agent of the Malagasy National Geographic Institute. The design was chosen by a technical commission on 15 October 1958 and officially adopted on 21 October, one day and one week after the
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national emblem is the tricolour flag of white, red, and green, composed of three rectangular bands of equal dimensions: the first vertical of white on the side of the pole, the other two horizontal, the superior red and the inferior
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gave the following significance to its colours: "White is purity; red is sovereignty. As for green, gentlemen, it is hope". The meanings of the colours have since changed, with more complex meanings being attributed to them.
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The flag initially received significant criticism for its choice of colours. Some critics argued that it could not be a symbol of national unity because it incorporated red and white, the royal colours of the
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294:, a combination of his personal standards. From then on, it was regular practice for the rulers of Imerina to put their name and title in red lettering on a white or white-and-red flag.
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of the coastal hinterlands and the forests of the central highlands. White is the colour of the clothing traditionally worn by
Malagasy women and of rice, a staple food of the Malagasy.
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country's historical monarchies and is the colour of the clay bricks used to construct most
Malagasy houses. Nearly all of Madagascar is covered in lush greenery, such as the
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upon
Madagascar's independence from France on 26 June 1960). Despite multiple changes in government and constitution, the national flag has remained unaltered since.
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Kelinalaza, and a red one representing the idols
Manjakatsiroa and Fantaka. After succeeding his father, Radama had his kingdom adopt a white-and-red
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The colours of the flag originally had no meaning. Upon the adoption of the flag on 21 October 1958, Barinia Tsara of the Bureau of the
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ethnic majority. Meanwhile, the country's political opposition criticised the use of red and green, which were the colours of the
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Red and white have historically been the predominant flag colours in
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603:. Translated by del Carmen Gress, Maria. Government of Madagascar. 2012
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568:[Madagascar: The Turbulent Beginnings of the National Flag].
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The design of the flag is described in Title I, Article 4 of the
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617:"Les symboles de la RĂ©publique / Ireo famantarana ny Repoblika"
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678:[Barinia Tsara's 21 October 1958 declaration].
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International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
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whenever he travelled: a white one representing the
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564:TĂ©taud, Sarah (22 June 2020).
536:The Former Flags of Madagascar
144:was proclaimed, respectively.
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361:List of Malagasy flags
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87:; 65 years ago
20:Republic of Madagascar
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825:Republic of the Congo
392:, Title I, Article 4.
262:, a reference to the
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114:Andrianome Ranaivosoa
1462:World Heritage Sites
707:at Wikimedia Commons
650:"Flag of Madagascar"
648:(16 February 2001).
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85:21 October 1958
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282:accompanied by two
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1688:Demographics
1673:Architecture
1589:Central bank
1550:Subdivisions
1503:Human rights
1488:Constitution
1339:Independence
1329:World War II
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980:Sierra Leone
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278:had his son
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1713:LGBT rights
1576:Agriculture
1042:recognition
995:South Sudan
885:Ivory Coast
574:(in French)
421:TĂ©taud 2020
344: 1810
316:Antankarana
264:Antankarana
256:Antankarana
216: [
1805:Categories
1723:newspapers
1583:(currency)
1518:Parliament
1422:Ecoregions
1304:Libertatia
1269:Madagascar
1097:(Portugal)
1055:Somaliland
975:Seychelles
940:Mozambique
925:Mauritania
910:Madagascar
865:The Gambia
800:Cape Verde
711:Madagascar
544:IJsselmeer
467:Smith 2001
372:References
270:heritage.
138:hoist side
130:Madagascar
105:hoist side
92:1958-10-21
74:Proportion
1735:Mythology
1708:Languages
1693:Education
1619:Transport
1594:Companies
1540:President
1493:Elections
1452:Volcanoes
1437:Provinces
1417:Districts
1395:Geography
930:Mauritius
627:14 August
607:14 August
578:14 August
377:Citations
284:standards
266:people's
166:Symbolism
134:tricolour
1785:Category
1745:Religion
1658:Abortion
1632:Railways
1513:Military
1476:Politics
1457:Wildlife
1294:Monarchs
1273:articles
1190:Timeline
1110:(France)
1104: /
1082: /
1078: /
1030:Zimbabwe
1005:Tanzania
855:Ethiopia
850:Eswatini
830:Djibouti
795:Cameroon
780:Botswana
684:Facebook
638:Websites
355:See also
292:bicolour
248:Sakalava
186:Ravenala
156:, 2010:
1769:Outline
1683:Cuisine
1678:Culture
1646:Society
1627:Driving
1609:Tourism
1581:Ariary
1564:Economy
1442:Regions
1427:Islands
1281:History
1106:RĂ©union
1102:Mayotte
1093:Madeira
1088:(Spain)
1084:Melilla
1015:Tunisia
985:Somalia
970:Senegal
955:Nigeria
945:Namibia
935:Morocco
900:Liberia
895:Lesotho
845:Eritrea
815:Comoros
790:Burundi
765:Algeria
516:Sources
346:to 1885
318:Kingdom
276:Imerina
268:Islamic
90: (
82:Adopted
1790:Portal
1750:Sports
1663:Anthem
1528:Senate
1447:Rivers
1412:Cities
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1020:Uganda
960:Rwanda
915:Malawi
875:Guinea
770:Angola
538:]
280:Radama
252:Menabé
232:Merina
161:green.
148:Design
100:Design
48:ensign
1776:Index
1730:Music
1718:Media
1080:Ceuta
1000:Sudan
950:Niger
905:Libya
890:Kenya
870:Ghana
860:Gabon
835:Egypt
775:Benin
668:Other
540:(PDF)
534:[
521:Books
339:from
220:]
132:is a
1703:Flag
1668:Seal
1164:and
1010:Togo
920:Mali
810:Chad
629:2024
609:2024
580:2024
288:idol
124:The
46:and
713:at
274:of
128:of
77:2:3
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