1199:
1183:
1336:
1631:
2056:
for statues. Tamarix was used to build boats such as the Abydos Boats. One of the most important indigenous woodworking techniques was the fixed mortise and tenon joint, where the fixed tenon was made by shaping the end of one timber to fit into a mortise (or hole) that is cut into a second timber. A variation of this joint using a free tenon eventually became one of the most important features in
Mediterranean and Egyptian shipbuilding. It creates a union between two planks or other components by inserting a separate tenon into a cavity (mortise) of the corresponding size cut into each component.
36:
1292:
1169:
6437:
6298:
1154:
6250:
6287:
1396:
6318:
1687:
1455:
1552:
6328:
1756:
6308:
1588:
1502:
1730:
1182:
2055:
Large tombs of pharaohs at Abydos and Naqada, in addition to cemeteries at
Saqqara and Helwan near Memphis, reveal structures built largely of wood and mud bricks, with some small use of stone for walls and floors. Stone was used in quantity for the manufacture of ornaments, vessels, and occasionally
1223:
was practiced as part of the funerary rituals associated with all of the pharaohs of the first dynasty. It is clearly demonstrated as existing during this dynasty by retainers being buried near each pharaoh's tomb as well as animals sacrificed for the burial. The tomb of Djer is associated with the
1129:
joint. A fixed tenon was made by shaping the end of one timber to fit into a mortise (hole) that is cut into a second timber. A variation of this joint using a free tenon eventually became one of the most important features in
Mediterranean and Egyptian shipbuilding. It creates a union between two
1147:. The general results demonstrate greater affinity with Upper Nile Valley groups, but also suggest clear change from earlier craniometric trends. The gene flow and movement of northern officials to the important southern city may explain the findings.
1198:
1045:, the sixth king of the dynasty, between 2928 and 2911 BC with 68% confidence, although a 2023 radiocarbon analysis placed Den's accession potentially earlier, between 3011 and 2921, within a broader window of 3104 to 2913.
1079:
contradicts both the archeological evidence and the other historical records: Manetho names nine rulers of the First
Dynasty, only one of whose names matches the other sources, and offers information for only four of them.
1115:, reveal structures built largely of wood and mud bricks, with some small use of stone for walls and floors. Stone was used in quantity for the manufacture of ornaments, vessels, and occasionally, for statues.
1561:(or ruled as regent to her son Den or ruled as both king/queen and regent). Merneith was buried close to Djet and Den. Her tomb is of the same scale as the tombs of the (other) kings of that period.
6656:
6651:
1041:, the second king of the First Dynasty, was placed between 3111 and 3045 BC with 68% confidence, and between 3218 and 3035 with 95% confidence. The same study placed the accession of
181:
156:
1242:, the ritual practice of retainer sacrifice originated from the southern region in the Middle Nile. Ehret also stated that this cultural practice was shared with the
973:
6364:
6686:
5858:
2070:"Further studies of crania from ancient Northern Africa: An analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs, using multiple discriminant functions"
5944:
966:
6357:
5970:
1067:, as well as Den and Qa'a king lists. No detailed records of the first two dynasties have survived, except for the terse lists on the
6681:
6042:
5873:
5868:
1130:
planks or other components by inserting a separate tenon into a cavity (mortise) of the corresponding size cut into each component."
1059:
Information about this dynasty is derived from a few monuments and other objects bearing royal names, the most important being the
959:
6350:
6271:
6099:
5848:
5843:
5853:
5833:
2300:
2265:
2136:
6217:
5863:
5838:
1215:
6696:
6691:
6661:
6331:
6089:
6084:
5965:
5828:
3608:
3396:
1781:
493:
5937:
5817:
4578:
4294:
3162:
2422:
2396:
2349:
1796:
1054:
635:
353:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6054:
2328:
2214:
2193:
2164:
1997:
2016:
1084:
were fully developed by then, and their shapes would be used with little change for more than three thousand years.
998:) covers the first series of Egyptian kings to rule over a unified Egypt. It immediately follows the unification of
35:
6207:
5975:
5883:
6646:
6239:
6185:
6037:
5070:
1335:
745:
6311:
6212:
5120:
4847:
4703:
947:
761:
683:
657:
200:
5998:
5993:
5930:
5416:
5206:
5138:
5003:
4870:
4780:
4593:
2711:
1786:
1011:
847:
801:
774:
731:
700:
696:
670:
644:
227:
6145:
6020:
5988:
4988:
4925:
4208:
1925:"Radiocarbon-Based Modeling of the Reign of King den (1St Dynasty, Egypt) and the Start of the Old Kingdom"
1630:
722:
558:
6229:
6192:
6140:
6059:
5349:
4458:
4370:
3855:
3632:
3623:
601:
588:
502:
472:
2046:
6079:
5178:
4511:
4248:
4075:
4007:
2589:
1791:
787:
614:
533:
515:
204:
6202:
6170:
6155:
6150:
6049:
6003:
5699:
3470:
446:
415:
79:
1973:
1868:"An absolute chronology for early Egypt using radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical modelling"
1866:; Shortland, A.; Stevenson, A.; Brock, F.; Girdland Flink, L.; Bronk Ramsey, C. (4 September 2013).
6321:
6197:
6118:
6069:
3544:
3315:
3177:
1168:
459:
362:
2069:
5384:
5299:
5276:
3593:
3455:
3392:
3181:
2981:
2797:
2366:
2320:
2310:
436:
375:
306:
263:
174:
6301:
6234:
6074:
5888:
5878:
5426:
5405:
5324:
4238:
4098:
3708:
3342:
3302:
3096:
3038:
2922:
2389:
401:
388:
332:
319:
293:
6266:
5898:
5374:
5339:
5319:
5309:
5271:
3871:
3775:
3129:
999:
1153:
6589:
6291:
6249:
6106:
6015:
6008:
5893:
5399:
5354:
4727:
4355:
4290:
4143:
4138:
3845:
3840:
3693:
3119:
2907:
2786:
1936:
1879:
1748:
1081:
579:
284:
8:
6111:
6032:
5389:
5364:
5329:
5266:
4641:
4616:
3820:
3815:
3239:
2670:
1029:
and is variously estimated to have begun anywhere between the 34th and the 30th centuries
1022:
1940:
1883:
6165:
6128:
6027:
5679:
5666:
5243:
4253:
3825:
3800:
2867:
2642:
2342:
1900:
1867:
1516:). First pharaoh depicted wearing the double crown of Egypt, first pharaoh with a full
1034:
825:
161:
6123:
6064:
5734:
5713:
5607:
5574:
5286:
4621:
4243:
4123:
3745:
3673:
3331:
3134:
3124:
3056:
2382:
2324:
2296:
2261:
2210:
2189:
2160:
2132:
2097:
2089:
1954:
1905:
1239:
1140:
A study on First
Dynasty crania from the royal tombs in Abydos noted affinities with
1126:
941:
912:
236:
89:
69:
1291:
6599:
6180:
6094:
5913:
5740:
5568:
5334:
5088:
4671:
3968:
3864:
3805:
3229:
3209:
2081:
1944:
1895:
1887:
1872:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
1255:
2035:, translated by W.G. Waddell (Cambridge: Harvard University, 1940), pp. 27–35
6579:
6530:
6342:
5685:
5655:
5614:
5550:
5294:
5224:
5094:
4433:
4088:
3810:
3204:
2842:
2810:
2649:
2314:
2286:
2020:
2001:
1220:
1174:
1144:
1064:
902:
3391:
2282:
6584:
6160:
5781:
5579:
5540:
5258:
5214:
5083:
4167:
4093:
3923:
3795:
3755:
3503:
3355:
3320:
3310:
3244:
3199:
3081:
3076:
2656:
2635:
2601:
2181:
1232:. For unknown reasons, this practice ended with the conclusion of the dynasty.
1160:
1112:
1060:
834:
546:
40:
6640:
6609:
6605:
6411:
5953:
5460:
5359:
5191:
5161:
4837:
4692:
4549:
4418:
4258:
4233:
4183:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3577:
3508:
3498:
3360:
3114:
2862:
2805:
2758:
2595:
2554:
2093:
1958:
1863:
1715:
1616:
1573:
1494:
1487:
1411:
1243:
1096:
1068:
1042:
991:
878:
217:
208:
2085:
1125:. One of the most important indigenous woodworking techniques was the fixed
6594:
6222:
5545:
5379:
5369:
5344:
5196:
5146:
5105:
4831:
4743:
4631:
4544:
4524:
4443:
4408:
4403:
4289:
4228:
3938:
3760:
3750:
3713:
3668:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3478:
3194:
3071:
2880:
2821:
2681:
2628:
2533:
1909:
1891:
1122:
2101:
5649:
5594:
5445:
5394:
5314:
5186:
5078:
5060:
5018:
4929:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4764:
4748:
4721:
4686:
4676:
4611:
4564:
4554:
4539:
4529:
4476:
4438:
4413:
4393:
4383:
4149:
4133:
4108:
4103:
3903:
3830:
3740:
3723:
3678:
3653:
3587:
3567:
3552:
3534:
3264:
3259:
3066:
2893:
2873:
2687:
2621:
2612:
2496:
868:
1949:
1924:
1224:
burials of 338 individuals. The people and animals sacrificed, such as
6509:
6487:
6451:
6261:
5922:
5766:
5720:
5673:
5628:
5600:
5421:
5304:
5229:
5156:
5045:
4860:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4770:
4758:
4738:
4711:
4681:
4661:
4606:
4559:
4534:
4466:
4428:
4398:
4388:
4128:
3928:
3918:
3688:
3683:
3648:
3557:
3529:
3350:
3254:
3249:
3234:
3219:
3027:
3021:
2935:
2663:
2481:
2418:
1642:
1303:
1026:
99:
6421:
5706:
5621:
5584:
5510:
5504:
5431:
5411:
5128:
5110:
5055:
5035:
4898:
4733:
4716:
4666:
4519:
4486:
4481:
4423:
4222:
4043:
3996:
3948:
3908:
3885:
3658:
3524:
3493:
3147:
3061:
2887:
2768:
2505:
2292:
2013:
1994:
1711:
1697:. Ruled a long time, his tomb is the last one with subsidiary tombs.
1623:
1395:
1369:
1317:
1229:
1189:
1686:
1454:
6561:
6504:
6493:
6477:
6456:
6133:
5776:
5771:
5760:
5727:
5642:
5635:
5589:
5561:
5555:
5520:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5100:
5040:
4883:
4855:
4448:
4378:
4190:
4176:
4156:
4118:
4030:
3975:
3933:
3765:
3735:
3698:
3643:
3488:
3365:
3270:
3214:
3109:
3016:
3010:
2999:
2965:
2849:
2835:
2828:
2815:
2779:
2519:
2246:. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. p. 207.
1722:
1545:
1534:
1483:
1466:
1440:
1373:
1351:
1236:
1587:
6545:
6514:
6482:
6472:
6426:
6416:
6396:
6175:
5753:
5692:
5535:
5219:
5030:
5024:
5012:
4893:
4888:
4825:
4804:
4649:
4601:
4501:
4491:
4216:
4113:
4083:
4065:
4054:
4037:
3989:
3982:
3913:
3835:
3483:
3291:
3277:
3189:
3140:
3046:
2989:
2940:
2773:
2763:
2743:
2676:
2526:
2405:
2359:
2355:
1679:
1672:
1580:
1551:
1432:
1377:
1347:
1328:
1321:
1121:("tamarisk" or "salt cedar") was used to build boats such as the
1117:
1104:
1092:
1072:
1038:
1021:
The date of this period is subject to scholarly debate about the
2417:
1755:
6625:
6535:
6391:
5660:
5530:
5167:
5050:
4655:
4626:
4496:
4471:
4263:
4197:
4023:
4016:
3943:
3898:
3892:
3718:
3638:
3224:
3051:
3004:
2958:
2930:
2856:
2734:
2693:
2575:
2540:
2512:
2209:. Cambridge University Press, New York 2013 (reprint of 1901),
1415:
1365:
1284:
1225:
1108:
1100:
1015:
1007:
519:
59:
6657:
States and territories disestablished in the 3rd millennium BC
1845:
6540:
6499:
6387:
5746:
5525:
5515:
5493:
5151:
4060:
4048:
3961:
3878:
3729:
3663:
3325:
2994:
2952:
2946:
2738:
2697:
2568:
2561:
2547:
2186:
Untersuchungen zur
Thinitenzeit (Agyptologische Abhandlungen)
1979:
1299:
1141:
1003:
1861:
1501:
1302:
and to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt. Possibly married
6652:
States and territories established in the 4th millennium BC
6406:
6401:
5498:
5488:
4878:
4753:
3954:
3284:
3104:
3086:
2971:
2753:
2748:
2582:
2374:
1729:
1538:
1447:
1436:
1388:
1381:
1762:
Very short reign, correct chronological position unknown.
1736:
Very short reign, correct chronological position unknown.
3703:
2244:
Before the
Pyramids, The Origins of Egyptian Civilization
1414:. His tomb was later thought to be the legendary tomb of
4924:
1645:. His complete reign is preserved on the Cairo stone.
1814:
6372:
2108:
2051:Art and Visual Culture: Prehistory to Renaissance
1346:. Led an expedition against the Nubians. Married
6638:
2031:Manetho, Fr. 6, 7a, 7b. Text and translation in
1512:(after the ramesside diction of his birthname:
1922:
1641:. First Egyptian ruler with a fully developed
6358:
5938:
2390:
1857:
1855:
1228:, were expected to assist the pharaoh in the
967:
6687:3rd-millennium BC disestablishments in Egypt
2260:. Blackwell, Oxford UK/ Cambridge USA 1992,
2131:. Princeton University Press. p. 114.
2129:Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE
1833:Heagy, Thomas C. (2014). "Who was Menes?".
6365:
6351:
5945:
5931:
2397:
2383:
2159:, Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987,
1852:
974:
960:
34:
2226:
2207:The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties
2074:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1948:
1899:
1188:Necklaces with different types of beads.
5952:
5807:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2038:
1410:); His name and titulary appear on the
6639:
4954:
4319:
3421:
2447:
2241:
1923:Quiles, Anita; Tristant, Yann (2023).
1258:for the First Dynasty are as follows:
942:List of pharaohs by period and dynasty
6346:
5926:
5806:
4923:
4288:
3390:
2416:
2378:
2288:The Ancient Near East: c. 3000–330 BC
2281:
2170:
2126:
2067:
1832:
1820:
6307:
5459:
2309:
2114:
2047:"Predynastic and Early Dynastic Art"
2044:
1216:Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices
6327:
2316:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
2127:Ehret, Christopher (20 June 2023).
1204:Pottery jar with integral strainer.
13:
2014:http://narmer.org/inscription/4048
1995:http://narmer.org/inscription/1553
1797:First Dynasty of Egypt family tree
1550:
1298:Believed to be the same person as
1209:
1055:First Dynasty of Egypt family tree
14:
6708:
6055:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
2205:William Matthew Flinders Petrie:
1246:of the Upper Nubian Nile region.
1010:, and marks the beginning of the
6682:4th-millennium BC establishments
6435:
6326:
6316:
6306:
6297:
6296:
6285:
6248:
2229:Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt
2196:, O. Harrassowitz (1987), p. 124
2157:Ägyptologische Abhandlungen (ÄA)
1754:
1728:
1685:
1629:
1586:
1500:
1453:
1394:
1334:
1290:
1197:
1181:
1167:
1152:
179:
154:
6317:
2275:
2250:
2235:
2220:
2199:
2153:Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit
2145:
2120:
2061:
1103:, in addition to cemeteries at
6374:First Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
2025:
2006:
1987:
1965:
1916:
1826:
1559:Possibly first female Pharaoh
1048:
948:Periodization of ancient Egypt
1:
5417:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1802:
1787:Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)
1260:
1033:BC. In a 2013 study based on
1014:, when power was centered at
255:
44:
2404:
1807:
1025:. It falls within the early
7:
6240:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
6060:Population history of Egypt
5350:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2256:Nicolas-Christophe Grimal:
2242:Teeter, Emily, ed. (2011).
1972:"Qa'a and Merneith lists",
1775:
1235:According to historian and
10:
6713:
6697:3rd millennium BC in Egypt
6692:4th millennium BC in Egypt
6662:Dynasties of ancient Egypt
4249:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3633:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3397:Second Intermediate Period
2258:A History of Ancient Egypt
1782:Dynasties of ancient Egypt
1213:
1052:
6618:
6570:
6554:
6523:
6465:
6444:
6433:
6380:
6280:
6257:
6246:
5984:
5961:
5911:
5813:
5802:
5700:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5444:
5390:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5285:
5257:
5242:
5205:
5177:
5137:
5119:
5069:
5002:
4987:
4945:
4941:
4919:
4869:
4846:
4779:
4702:
4640:
4592:
4577:
4510:
4457:
4369:
4354:
4310:
4306:
4295:Third Intermediate Period
4284:
4207:
4166:
4074:
4006:
3854:
3622:
3607:
3543:
3517:
3469:
3454:
3412:
3408:
3386:
3341:
3301:
3176:
3161:
3095:
3037:
2980:
2921:
2906:
2796:
2725:
2710:
2611:
2495:
2480:
2438:
2434:
2423:First Intermediate Period
2412:
2363:
2347:
2339:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1249:
133:
129:
119:
109:
105:
95:
85:
80:Ancient Egyptian religion
75:
65:
55:
33:
28:
21:
6677:29th century BC in Egypt
6672:30th century BC in Egypt
6667:31st century BC in Egypt
6292:Ancient Egypt portal
5412:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3669:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2427: (<3150–2040 BC)
2068:Keita, S. O. Y. (1992).
1598:. Known for his ominous
16:Dynasty of ancient Egypt
5385:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5300:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3594:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2321:Oxford University Press
2086:10.1002/ajpa.1330870302
175:Second Dynasty of Egypt
6647:First Dynasty of Egypt
5427:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5406:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5400:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5355:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5325:Arsinoe III Philopator
4239:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3709:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3649:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3240:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2231:. Thames & Hudson.
2227:Tyldesley, J. (2006).
1892:10.1098/rspa.2013.0395
1555:
1138:
746:Twenty-seventh Dynasty
121:• Disestablished
23:First Dynasty of Egypt
5966:Glossary of artifacts
5375:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5340:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5320:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5315:Berenice II Euergetes
5310:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5272:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3781:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3776:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3130:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1554:
1406:(after his Gold name
1089:
1012:Early Dynastic Period
1000:Upper and Lower Egypt
879:Thirty-fourth Dynasty
835:Thirty-second Dynasty
762:Twenty-eighth Dynasty
684:Twenty-fourth Dynasty
658:Twenty-second Dynasty
66:Common languages
29:c. 3100 BC–c. 2900 BC
6590:Den seal impressions
5808:Dynastic genealogies
5432:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4728:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4642:High Priests of Amun
4144:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3846:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3841:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3694:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3401: (2040–1550 BC)
3120:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2045:Buis, Alena (2022).
1254:Known rulers in the
1192:, coral, and garnet.
1082:Egyptian hieroglyphs
913:Thirty-fifth Dynasty
848:Thirty-third Dynasty
804:(2nd Persian Period)
802:Thirty-first Dynasty
775:Twenty-ninth Dynasty
748:(1st Persian Period)
732:Twenty-sixth Dynasty
697:Twenty-fifth Dynasty
671:Twenty-third Dynasty
645:Twenty-first Dynasty
6112:Cursive hieroglyphs
5330:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5267:Alexander the Great
4299: (1550–664 BC)
3821:Mershepsesre Ini II
3816:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3210:Neferkare IV Khendu
2012:The Narmer Catalog
1993:The Narmer Catalog
1950:10.1017/RDC.2023.15
1941:2023Radcb..65..485Q
1884:2013RSPSA.46930395D
1465:. Possibly married
1037:, the accession of
1023:Egyptian chronology
559:Seventeenth Dynasty
494:Second Intermediate
237:Pre-dynastic period
111:• Established
6085:Funerary practices
5667:Trebonianus Gallus
4254:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3872:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3826:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3801:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3230:Neferkare V Tereru
3200:Neferkare III Neby
2868:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2343:Pre-dynastic Egypt
2019:2020-02-19 at the
2000:2020-02-08 at the
1878:(2159): 20130395.
1556:
1087:Alena Buis noted:
636:Third Intermediate
602:Nineteenth Dynasty
589:Eighteenth Dynasty
503:Fourteenth Dynasty
473:Thirteenth Dynasty
354:First Intermediate
162:Pre-dynastic Egypt
6634:
6633:
6340:
6339:
6095:Great Royal Wives
6065:Prehistoric Egypt
5920:
5919:
5907:
5906:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5714:Claudius Gothicus
5608:Severus Alexander
5575:Septimius Severus
5440:
5439:
5238:
5237:
4983:
4982:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4622:Osorkon the Elder
4573:
4572:
4350:
4349:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4244:Nubkheperre Intef
4124:Sekhemre Shedwast
3746:Sehetepkare Intef
3674:Semenkare Nebnuni
3603:
3602:
3450:
3449:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3157:
3156:
3135:Netjerkare Siptah
3057:Neferirkare Kakai
2902:
2901:
2706:
2705:
2476:
2475:
2373:
2372:
2364:Succeeded by
2302:978-0-415-01353-6
2266:978-0-631-19396-8
2138:978-0-691-24409-9
1843:Available online
1792:Predynastic Egypt
1773:
1772:
1240:Christopher Ehret
1127:mortise and tenon
1071:. The account in
1035:radiocarbon dates
984:
983:
931:
930:
893:
892:
859:
858:
826:Hellenistic Egypt
816:
815:
788:Thirtieth Dynasty
713:
712:
626:
625:
615:Twentieth Dynasty
570:
569:
534:Sixteenth Dynasty
516:Fifteenth Dynasty
484:
483:
427:
426:
344:
343:
275:
274:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
167:
166:
90:Absolute monarchy
70:Egyptian language
6704:
6600:MacGregor plaque
6439:
6438:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6344:
6343:
6330:
6329:
6320:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6252:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5924:
5923:
5914:List of pharaohs
5804:
5803:
5569:Pescennius Niger
5457:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5365:Ptolemy IX Soter
5335:Cleopatra I Syra
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4921:
4920:
4672:Djedkhonsuefankh
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4337:
4332:
4317:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4286:
4285:
3879:Qareh Khawoserre
3865:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3806:Mersekhemre Ined
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3388:
3387:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2414:
2413:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2350:Dynasty of Egypt
2340:Preceded by
2337:
2336:
2333:
2305:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2179:
2168:
2151:Wolfgang Helck:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1758:
1732:
1689:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1633:
1590:
1504:
1457:
1398:
1338:
1294:
1276:Length of Reign
1261:
1256:history of Egypt
1201:
1185:
1171:
1156:
1136:
1091:"Large tombs of
1032:
976:
969:
962:
908:
907:
881:(Roman Pharaohs)
874:
873:
831:
830:
728:
727:
641:
640:
585:
584:
499:
498:
447:Eleventh Dynasty
442:
441:
416:Eleventh Dynasty
359:
358:
290:
289:
257:
233:
232:
197:
196:
183:
182:
171:
170:
158:
157:
151:
150:
135:
134:
49:
46:
38:
19:
18:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6614:
6580:Narmer macehead
6572:
6566:
6550:
6519:
6461:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6376:
6371:
6341:
6336:
6286:
6284:
6276:
6253:
6244:
5980:
5957:
5951:
5921:
5916:
5903:
5809:
5786:
5686:Macrianus Minor
5615:Maximinus Thrax
5551:Marcus Aurelius
5450:
5449:
5448:
5436:
5295:Ptolemy I Soter
5281:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5201:
5173:
5133:
5115:
5095:Psammetichus IV
5065:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4979:
4957:
4948:
4937:
4934:(664 BC–313 AD)
4933:
4932:
4903:
4865:
4842:
4838:Menkheperre Ini
4775:
4698:
4636:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4569:
4506:
4453:
4434:Neferneferuaten
4360:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4329:Pharaohs
4322:
4313:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4268:
4203:
4162:
4089:Sobekhotep VIII
4070:
4002:
3850:
3811:Sewadjkare Hori
3613:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3539:
3513:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3446:
3424:
3415:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3370:
3337:
3297:
3205:Djedkare Shemai
3167:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3091:
3033:
2976:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2792:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2702:
2607:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2450:
2441:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2408:
2403:
2369:
2353:
2345:
2331:
2303:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2255:
2251:
2240:
2236:
2225:
2221:
2204:
2200:
2180:
2171:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2066:
2062:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2021:Wayback Machine
2011:
2007:
2002:Wayback Machine
1992:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1921:
1917:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1778:
1767:
1759:
1741:
1733:
1714:,and father of
1707:
1702:
1690:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1634:
1612:
1607:
1591:
1567:
1530:
1525:
1505:
1486:,and father of
1479:
1474:
1458:
1435:,and father of
1428:
1423:
1399:
1380:,and father of
1359:
1339:
1320:,and father of
1311:
1310:c. 3273–2987 BC
1295:
1273:Start of Reign
1252:
1221:Human sacrifice
1218:
1212:
1210:Human sacrifice
1205:
1202:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1175:Narmer Macehead
1172:
1163:
1157:
1137:
1135:Alena Buis, PhD
1134:
1065:Narmer Macehead
1057:
1051:
1030:
980:
951:
945:
933:
932:
927:379 AD – 641 AD
921:
915:
905:
903:Byzantine Egypt
895:
894:
883:
880:
871:
861:
860:
828:
818:
817:
806:
803:
750:
747:
725:
715:
714:
638:
628:
627:
582:
572:
571:
496:
486:
485:
460:Twelfth Dynasty
439:
429:
428:
363:Seventh Dynasty
356:
346:
345:
287:
277:
276:
230:
220:
180:
155:
122:
112:
51:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6710:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6585:Narmer palette
6582:
6576:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6466:Queen consorts
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6347:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6324:
6314:
6304:
6294:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5782:Maximinus Daza
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:Antoninus Pius
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5454:
5451:(30 BC–313 AD)
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5252:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5215:Artaxerxes III
5211:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5084:Petubastis III
5081:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5008:
5006:
4997:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4939:
4938:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4579:3 Intermediate
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4364:
4361:(1550–1070 BC)
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4304:
4303:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Neferhotep III
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Sewadjkare III
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3893:Maaibre Sheshi
3889:
3886:'Ammu Ahotepre
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Merhotepre Ini
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:Sobekhotep III
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3614:(1802–1550 BC)
3609:2 Intermediate
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3504:Mentuhotep III
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3461:(2040–1802 BC)
3456:Middle Kingdom
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3393:Middle Kingdom
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Neferkare VIII
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3321:Nebkaure Khety
3318:
3313:
3311:Meryibre Khety
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Neferkamin Anu
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3168:(2181–2040 BC)
3163:1 Intermediate
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:Djedkare Isesi
3079:
3077:Menkauhor Kaiu
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2913:(2686–2181 BC)
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2717:(3150–2686 BC)
2712:Early Dynastic
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2490:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2367:Second Dynasty
2365:
2362:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2307:
2301:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2249:
2234:
2219:
2198:
2182:Wolfgang Helck
2169:
2144:
2137:
2119:
2107:
2080:(3): 245–254.
2060:
2037:
2024:
2005:
1986:
1964:
1935:(2): 485–504.
1915:
1851:
1825:
1823:, p. 118.
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1251:
1248:
1214:Main article:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1161:Narmer Palette
1158:
1151:
1132:
1061:Narmer Palette
1050:
1047:
982:
981:
979:
978:
971:
964:
956:
953:
952:
938:
935:
934:
929:
928:
925:
922:
911:
906:
901:
900:
897:
896:
891:
890:
889:30 BC – 313 AD
887:
884:
877:
872:
867:
866:
863:
862:
857:
856:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
837:
829:
824:
823:
820:
819:
814:
813:
810:
807:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
784:
783:
780:
777:
771:
770:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
751:
744:
741:
740:
737:
734:
726:
721:
720:
717:
716:
711:
710:
707:
704:
693:
692:
689:
686:
680:
679:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
660:
654:
653:
650:
647:
639:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
623:
620:
617:
611:
610:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
591:
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
568:
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
549:
547:Abydos Dynasty
543:
542:
539:
536:
530:
529:
526:
523:
512:
511:
508:
505:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
481:
478:
475:
469:
468:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
449:
440:
437:Middle Kingdom
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
424:
421:
418:
411:
410:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
378:
376:Eighth Dynasty
372:
371:
368:
365:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
341:
338:
335:
329:
328:
325:
322:
316:
315:
312:
309:
307:Fourth Dynasty
303:
302:
299:
296:
288:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
272:
269:
266:
264:Second Dynasty
260:
259:
253:
250:
244:
243:
241:
239:
231:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:All years are
215:
212:
211:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
177:
168:
165:
164:
159:
147:
146:
141:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
96:Historical era
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
41:Narmer Palette
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6709:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6571:Artefacts and
6569:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6333:
6325:
6323:
6315:
6313:
6305:
6303:
6295:
6293:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:Egyptologists
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6251:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5955:
5954:Ancient Egypt
5948:
5943:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5915:
5910:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5805:
5801:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5447:
5443:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Cleopatra III
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5162:Nepherites II
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4973:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4944:
4940:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4693:Psusennes III
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:(1069–664 BC)
4580:
4576:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Ramesses VIII
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Amenhotep III
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Seqenenre Tao
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Sobekemsaf II
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:Wepwawetemsaf
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Merneferre Ay
3789:
3787:
3786:Wahibre Ibiau
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Sobekhotep IV
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Amenemhat III
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3509:Mentuhotep IV
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Mentuhotep II
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Wahkare Khety
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Neferkare VII
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Seth-Peribsen
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Hotepsekhemwy
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:Double Falcon
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:(pre-3150 BC)
2483:
2482:Protodynastic
2479:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2419:Protodynastic
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2330:0-19-280458-8
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:Kuhrt, Amélie
2280:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2215:1-108-06612-7
2212:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2194:3-447-02677-4
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:3-447-02677-4
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2117:, p. 68.
2116:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:"[1]"
1840:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:Hotepsekhemwy
1713:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:Palermo Stone
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:Married with
1315:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1244:Kerma kingdom
1241:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Palermo Stone
1066:
1062:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:ancient Egypt
989:
988:First Dynasty
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
957:
955:
954:
950:
949:
944:
943:
937:
936:
926:
923:
919:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
898:
888:
885:
882:
876:
875:
870:
865:
864:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
827:
822:
821:
811:
808:
805:
799:
798:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
743:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
724:
719:
718:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
637:
632:
631:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
581:
576:
575:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
495:
490:
489:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
450:
448:
444:
443:
438:
433:
432:
422:
419:
417:
413:
412:
408:
405:
403:
402:Tenth Dynasty
400:
399:
395:
392:
390:
389:Ninth Dynasty
387:
386:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
355:
350:
349:
339:
336:
334:
333:Sixth Dynasty
331:
330:
326:
323:
321:
320:Fifth Dynasty
318:
317:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
295:
294:Third Dynasty
292:
291:
286:
281:
280:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
248:First Dynasty
246:
245:
242:
240:
238:
235:
234:
229:
224:
223:
219:
214:
213:
210:
209:ancient Egypt
206:
202:
199:
198:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
163:
160:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
132:
128:
124:
118:
114:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
42:
37:
32:
27:
20:
6595:Abydos boats
6555:Other people
6492:
6373:
5994:Architecture
5759:
5752:
5745:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5672:
5665:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5567:
5560:
5546:Lucius Verus
5503:
5404:
5380:Berenice III
5370:Cleopatra IV
5345:Cleopatra II
5277:Alexander IV
5197:Nectanebo II
5166:
5147:Nepherites I
5106:Artaxerxes I
5093:
5023:
5011:
4994:(664–332 BC)
4974:
4930:Roman Period
4832:Shoshenq VII
4830:
4803:
4763:
4744:Shoshenq III
4726:
4691:
4654:
4632:Psusennes II
4545:Ramesses VII
4525:Ramesses III
4409:Amenhotep II
4404:Thutmose III
4340:
4229:Sobekemsaf I
4221:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4155:
4148:
4053:
4036:
4031:'Aper-'Anati
4029:
4022:
4015:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3939:Sekheperenre
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3761:Neferhotep I
3751:Seth Meribre
3728:
3714:Djedkheperew
3631:
3592:
3583:Amenemhat IV
3573:Senusret III
3563:Amenemhat II
3479:Mentuhotep I
3441:
3330:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3195:Neferkare II
3146:
3139:
3072:Nyuserre Ini
3026:
3009:
2964:
2957:
2945:
2886:
2881:Neferkasokar
2879:
2872:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2785:
2778:
2726:
2686:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2629:Finger Snail
2627:
2620:
2600:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2467:
2348:
2315:
2287:
2276:Bibliography
2257:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2206:
2201:
2185:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2128:
2122:
2110:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2008:
1989:
1974:
1967:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1875:
1871:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1821:Kuhrt (1995)
1816:
1694:
1693:Greek form:
1638:
1637:Greek form:
1599:
1595:
1594:Greek form:
1560:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:Greek form:
1462:
1461:Greek form:
1407:
1403:
1402:Greek form:
1343:
1342:Greek form:
1253:
1234:
1219:
1139:
1123:Abydos boats
1116:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1058:
1020:
995:
987:
985:
946:
940:
917:
247:
144:Succeeded by
143:
138:
6332:WikiProject
6146:Mathematics
6107:Hieroglyphs
6021:Portraiture
5989:Agriculture
5976:Main topics
5650:Gordian III
5595:Diadumenian
5395:Cleopatra V
5249:(332–30 BC)
5244:Hellenistic
5187:Nectanebo I
5079:Cambyses II
5061:Psamtik III
5019:Tefnakht II
4821:Takelot III
4816:Osorkon III
4811:Shoshenq VI
4765:Pedubast II
4749:Shoshenq IV
4722:Shoshenq II
4687:Pinedjem II
4677:Menkheperre
4612:Psusennes I
4565:Ramesses XI
4555:Ramesses IX
4540:Ramesses VI
4530:Ramesses IV
4477:Ramesses II
4439:Tutankhamun
4414:Thutmose IV
4394:Thutmose II
4384:Amenhotep I
4356:New Kingdom
4291:New Kingdom
4150:Senusret IV
4134:Dedumose II
4109:Nebiriau II
4104:Nebiryraw I
4099:Mentuhotepi
3904:Khakherewre
3831:Merkheperre
3741:Imyremeshaw
3724:Sedjefakare
3679:Sehetepibre
3654:Ameny Qemau
3588:Sobekneferu
3568:Senusret II
3553:Amenemhat I
3535:Iyibkhentre
3265:Neferirkare
3260:Neferkauhor
3067:Shepseskare
2908:Old Kingdom
2894:Khasekhemwy
2874:Neferkara I
2843:Weneg-Nebty
2688:Scorpion II
2115:Shaw (2000)
1929:Radiocarbon
1864:Wengrow, D.
1372:,spouse of
1049:The dynasty
869:Roman Egypt
723:Late Period
580:New Kingdom
285:Old Kingdom
139:Preceded by
48: 3200
6641:Categories
6510:Seshemetka
6488:Nakhtneith
6452:Neithhotep
6262:Egyptology
6230:Technology
6193:Philosophy
6141:Literature
6033:Chronology
5767:Diocletian
5721:Quintillus
5674:Aemilianus
5629:Gordian II
5601:Elagabalus
5422:Arsinoe IV
5305:Arsinoe II
5230:Darius III
5157:Psammuthes
5046:Psamtik II
4861:Bakenranef
4799:Pedubast I
4794:Takelot II
4789:Harsiese A
4771:Osorkon IV
4759:Shoshenq V
4739:Osorkon II
4712:Shoshenq I
4682:Smendes II
4662:Pinedjem I
4607:Amenemnisu
4560:Ramesses X
4535:Ramesses V
4487:Amenmesses
4467:Ramesses I
4429:Smenkhkare
4399:Hatshepsut
4389:Thutmose I
4139:Montuemsaf
4129:Dedumose I
3929:Nebdjefare
3919:Merdjefare
3689:Nedjemibre
3684:Sewadjkare
3558:Senusret I
3530:Qakare Ini
3351:Meryhathor
3255:Neferkaure
3250:Qakare Iby
3235:Neferkahor
3220:Neferkamin
3028:Thamphthis
3022:Shepseskaf
2936:Sekhemkhet
2787:Horus Bird
2664:Scorpion I
2319:, Oxford:
2291:, London:
1982:: Virgilio
1835:Archeo-Nil
1803:References
1766:c. 2900 BC
1749:Horus Bird
1740:c. 2900 BC
1701:c. 2910 BC
1649:c. 2920 BC
1643:Nebty name
1611:8–10 years
1606:c. 2930 BC
1572:Mother of
1566:c. 2950 BC
1524:c. 2970 BC
1518:niswt bity
1482:Spouse of
1473:c. 2980 BC
1422:c. 3000 BC
1358:c. 3100 BC
1304:Neithhotep
1077:Aegyptiaca
1053:See also:
1027:Bronze Age
939:See also:
918:speculated
125:c. 2900 BC
115:c. 3100 BC
100:Bronze Age
86:Government
6604:Mastabas
6573:monuments
6524:Officials
6422:Semerkhet
6166:Mythology
6090:Geography
6080:Dynasties
6028:Astronomy
5899:Ptolemaic
5707:Gallienus
5622:Gordian I
5585:Caracalla
5511:Vespasian
5505:Vitellius
5287:Ptolemaic
5129:Amyrtaeus
5111:Darius II
5056:Ahmose II
5036:Psamtik I
4975:uncertain
4963:Pharaohs
4899:Tanutamun
4734:Takelot I
4717:Osorkon I
4667:Masaharta
4617:Amenemope
4520:Setnakhte
4482:Merneptah
4424:Akhenaten
4341:uncertain
4223:Nebmaatre
4044:Sakir-Har
3997:Yaqub-Har
3909:Nebefawre
3659:Hotepibre
3525:Segerseni
3494:Intef III
3442:uncertain
3430:Pharaohs
3062:Neferefre
2888:Hudjefa I
2769:Semerkhet
2506:Hedju Hor
2468:uncertain
2456:Pharaohs
2311:Shaw, Ian
2293:Routledge
2167:, p. 124.
2094:1096-8644
1959:0033-8222
1862:Dee, M.;
1808:Citations
1712:Semerkhet
1695:Bienéches
1639:Semempsés
1624:Semerkhet
1370:Neithotep
1318:Neithotep
1270:Comments
1230:afterlife
1190:Carnelian
996:Dynasty I
622:1189–1077
609:1292–1189
596:1549–1292
566:1580–1549
553:1650–1600
541:1660–1600
528:1674–1535
510:1705–1690
480:1803–1649
467:1991–1803
454:2061–1991
423:2134–2061
409:2130–2040
396:2160–2130
383:2181–2160
340:2345–2181
327:2498–2345
314:2613–2498
301:2686–2613
271:2890–2686
258:3150–2890
205:dynasties
76:Religion
50:–3000 BC)
6562:Ahaneith
6505:Serethor
6494:Khenthap
6478:Herneith
6457:Merneith
6381:Pharaohs
6302:Category
6223:District
6218:Capitals
6203:Religion
6186:Titulary
6176:Pharaohs
6156:Military
6151:Medicine
6134:Hieratic
6124:Language
6050:Clothing
6004:Obelisks
5859:21 to 23
5777:Galerius
5772:Maximian
5761:Numerian
5728:Aurelian
5680:Valerian
5643:Balbinus
5636:Pupienus
5590:Macrinus
5562:Pertinax
5556:Commodus
5521:Domitian
5484:Claudius
5479:Caligula
5474:Tiberius
5469:Augustus
5089:Darius I
5041:Necho II
4884:Shebitku
4856:Tefnakht
4449:Horemheb
4379:Ahmose I
4191:Pantjeny
4177:Senebkay
4157:Pepi III
4119:Bebiankh
3976:Shenshek
3934:Nebsenre
3766:Sihathor
3736:Khendjer
3699:Renseneb
3644:Nerikare
3489:Intef II
3366:Merykare
3271:Wadjkare
3215:Merenhor
3110:Userkare
3017:Menkaure
3011:Bikheris
3000:Djedefre
2966:Qahedjet
2850:Wadjenes
2836:Horus Sa
2829:Nubnefer
2816:Nynetjer
2780:Sneferka
2520:Ni-Neith
2406:Pharaohs
2313:(2000),
2285:(1995),
2268:, p. 53.
2217:, p. 49.
2017:Archived
1998:Archived
1910:24204188
1841:: 59–92.
1776:See also
1723:Sneferka
1706:33 years
1602:-title.
1596:Miebidós
1546:Merneith
1535:Merneith
1529:42 years
1510:Kénkenes
1484:Merneith
1478:10 years
1467:Ahaneith
1463:Usapháis
1441:Merneith
1427:54 years
1404:Uenéphes
1374:Khenthap
1352:Khenthap
1237:linguist
1145:Kushites
1133:—
1093:pharaohs
652:1069–945
370:spurious
6619:Capital
6546:Meriiti
6515:Betrest
6483:Penebui
6473:Benerib
6445:Regents
6417:Anedjib
6397:Hor-Aha
6322:Outline
6312:Commons
6272:Museums
6208:Scribes
6198:Pottery
6129:Demotic
6119:History
6070:Cuisine
5999:Revival
5754:Carinus
5735:Tacitus
5693:Quietus
5536:Hadrian
5220:Khabash
5051:Wahibre
5031:Necho I
5025:Nekauba
5013:Ammeris
4956:Dynasty
4894:Taharqa
4889:Shabaka
4826:Rudamun
4805:Iuput I
4650:Herihor
4602:Smendes
4502:Twosret
4492:Seti II
4336:female)
4321:Dynasty
4217:Rahotep
4114:Semenre
4084:Djehuti
4066:Khamudi
4055:Yanassi
4038:Salitis
3990:Yakareb
3983:Khamure
3914:Sehebre
3836:Merkare
3484:Intef I
3423:Dynasty
3332:Imhotep
3292:Iytjenu
3278:Khuiqer
3190:Menkare
3141:Neferka
3125:Pepi II
3047:Userkaf
2941:Sanakht
2764:Anedjib
2744:Hor-Aha
2677:Iry-Hor
2671:Shendjw
2643:Pen-Abu
2527:Hat-Hor
2449:Dynasty
2360:2890 BC
2102:1562056
2033:Manetho
1937:Bibcode
1901:3780825
1880:Bibcode
1710:Son of
1673:Anedjib
1671:Son of
1662:⁄
1615:Son of
1581:Anedjib
1533:Son of
1520:-name.
1433:Hor-Aha
1431:Son of
1408:In-nebw
1378:Benerib
1364:Son of
1348:Benerib
1344:Athotís
1329:Hor-Aha
1322:Hor-Aha
1279:Family
1226:donkeys
1118:Tamarix
1113:Memphis
1105:Saqqara
1073:Manetho
1039:Hor-Aha
842:332–305
812:343–332
795:380–343
782:398–380
769:404–398
756:525–404
739:672–525
709:732–653
691:732–720
678:837–728
665:945–720
201:Periods
56:Capital
6626:Thinis
6536:Hemaka
6392:Narmer
6171:People
6038:Cities
5956:topics
5894:Argead
5741:Probus
5661:Decius
5656:Philip
5531:Trajan
5259:Argead
5168:Muthis
5121:XXVIII
5101:Xerxes
4969:female
4947:Period
4656:Piankh
4627:Siamun
4497:Siptah
4472:Seti I
4312:Period
4264:Kamose
4198:Snaaib
4168:Abydos
4024:Semqen
4017:Sharek
3969:Sheneh
3949:'Apepi
3944:Bebnum
3899:Nehesy
3719:Sebkay
3639:Sonbef
3436:female
3414:Period
3225:Nikare
3115:Pepi I
3052:Sahure
3005:Khafre
2990:Snefru
2959:Sedjes
2931:Djoser
2857:Senedj
2735:Narmer
2694:Narmer
2576:Wazner
2541:Hsekiu
2513:Ny-Hor
2462:female
2440:Period
2327:
2299:
2264:
2213:
2192:
2163:
2135:
2100:
2092:
1975:Xoomer
1957:
1908:
1898:
1514:Qenqen
1416:Osiris
1366:Narmer
1285:Narmer
1267:Image
1250:Rulers
1109:Helwan
1101:Naqada
1097:Abydos
1031:
1016:Thinis
1008:Narmer
855:305–30
852:XXXIII
766:XXVIII
701:Nubian
520:Hyksos
414:Early
60:Thinis
6610:S3504
6606:S3503
6541:Sabef
6500:Semat
6388:Menes
6235:Trade
6213:Sites
6161:Music
6075:Dance
6009:Pylon
5971:Index
5747:Carus
5526:Nerva
5516:Titus
5494:Galba
5461:XXXIV
5446:Roman
5225:Arses
5152:Hakor
5071:XXVII
4781:XXIII
4371:XVIII
4331:(male
4061:Apepi
4049:Khyan
3962:Wazad
3730:Wegaf
3664:Iufni
3518:Nubia
3326:Setut
3148:Nefer
2995:Khufu
2953:Khaba
2947:Nebka
2811:Nebra
2739:Menes
2698:Menes
2650:Stork
2613:Upper
2569:Neheb
2562:Thesh
2548:Khayu
2497:Lower
1667:years
1600:nebwy
1300:Menes
1264:Name
1142:Kerma
1111:near
1006:, or
1004:Menes
1002:, by
886:XXXIV
839:XXXII
753:XXVII
675:XXIII
593:XVIII
445:Late
228:Early
6608:and
6531:Amka
6427:Qa'a
6407:Djet
6402:Djer
6181:List
6100:List
6043:List
5580:Geta
5499:Otho
5489:Nero
5207:XXXI
5192:Teos
5139:XXIX
5004:XXVI
4989:Late
4966:male
4926:Late
4879:Piye
4848:XXIV
4754:Pami
4704:XXII
4293:and
4209:XVII
3955:Nuya
3624:XIII
3433:male
3395:and
3285:Khui
3182:VIII
3105:Teti
3087:Unas
2972:Huni
2774:Qa'a
2754:Djet
2749:Djer
2657:Bull
2636:Fish
2602:Wash
2583:Mekh
2459:male
2356:3100
2325:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2098:PMID
2090:ISSN
1955:ISSN
1906:PMID
1680:Qa'a
1539:Djet
1537:and
1448:Djet
1439:and
1437:Djet
1389:Djer
1382:Djer
1368:and
1350:and
1159:The
1107:and
1099:and
1063:and
986:The
924:XXXV
809:XXXI
779:XXIX
736:XXVI
688:XXIV
662:XXII
563:XVII
477:XIII
380:VIII
203:and
6412:Den
6016:Art
5179:XXX
4928:to
4871:XXV
4594:XXI
4459:XIX
4076:XVI
3856:XIV
3704:Hor
3545:XII
3178:VII
2923:III
2759:Den
2555:Tiu
2421:to
2354:c.
2155:(=
2082:doi
1945:doi
1896:PMC
1888:doi
1876:469
1617:Den
1574:Den
1495:Den
1488:Den
1095:at
1075:'s
1043:Den
990:of
792:XXX
706:XXV
649:XXI
606:XIX
538:XVI
507:XIV
464:XII
367:VII
298:III
207:of
6643::
5889:31
5884:30
5879:27
5874:26
5869:25
5864:24
5854:20
5849:19
5844:18
5839:12
5834:11
4512:XX
4444:Ay
4008:XV
3471:XI
3303:IX
3097:VI
2982:IV
2822:Ba
2798:II
2737:/
2696:/
2682:Ka
2534:Pu
2358:–
2323:,
2295:,
2188:,
2184::
2172:^
2096:.
2088:.
2078:87
2076:.
2072:.
2053:.
2049:.
1980:IT
1978:,
1953:.
1943:.
1933:65
1931:.
1927:.
1904:.
1894:.
1886:.
1874:.
1870:.
1854:^
1839:24
1837:.
1469:.
1418:.
1354:.
1306:.
1018:.
619:XX
525:XV
451:XI
420:XI
393:IX
337:VI
311:IV
268:II
256:c.
218:BC
45:c.
6390:/
6366:e
6359:t
6352:v
5946:e
5939:t
5932:v
5829:4
5825:3
5822:2
5818:1
3343:X
3180:/
3039:V
2727:I
2622:A
2590:A
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
2306:.
2141:.
2104:.
2084::
1984:.
1961:.
1947::
1939::
1912:.
1890::
1882::
1848:.
1664:2
1660:1
1657:+
1655:8
1376:,
994:(
975:e
968:t
961:v
920:)
916:(
703:)
699:(
522:)
518:(
406:X
324:V
252:I
43:(
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