121:
1874:
1825:
1776:
1739:
1725:
1704:
1663:
1614:
1572:
1551:
1440:
1398:
1342:
1296:
1275:
1101:
1029:
976:
1867:
1832:
1783:
1753:
1718:
1677:
1628:
1579:
1502:
1454:
1405:
1377:
1356:
1303:
1282:
1129:
1108:
1087:
1043:
990:
448:
1846:
1746:
1621:
1328:
1902:
1530:
1185:
109:
1895:
1697:
1649:
1544:
1516:
1192:
1474:
1839:
1565:
1481:
1321:
1254:
1171:
1804:
1240:
1212:
1164:
1064:
1015:
1122:
1057:
1853:
1670:
1495:
50:
1818:
1261:
1036:
1419:
1150:
1642:
1593:
1370:
1080:
1888:
1797:
1769:
1600:
1523:
1447:
1426:
1391:
1349:
1233:
1219:
1143:
1008:
983:
600:
The battle began on the morning of 15 June. The North
Koreans had twenty fishing boats south of the NLL, which were joined at 08:45 by four patrol boats. The patrol boats began attempting to "bump" South Korean fast boats. At 09:04 they were reinforced by three North Korean torpedo boats which joined
443:
issued a statement calling on the North
Koreans to desist. Further clashes occurred the following day when South Korean fast boats confronted four North Korean patrol boats that were accompanying a group of twenty fishing boats. The South Korean government decided at this point to use force to oppose
431:
On 8 June, seven North Korean patrol boats and seventeen fishing vessels repeatedly crossed the NLL between 05:55 and 23:20 local time. Twelve South Korean fast boats and four patrol ships were deployed and South Korean fishing boats were ordered to leave the area. The South Korean military issued a
632:
The North
Koreans retreated to their side of the NLL by 11:00 and ceased crossing the line. Although military tensions on the Korean peninsula escalated for a while as a result of the battle, no further conflict resulted at that time. Despite the severe losses suffered by its navy, the North Korean
435:
The first physical confrontation occurred on 9 June, when six North Korean patrol boats and five fishing boats crossed the NLL again. As on the previous day, the South
Koreans deployed twelve patrol boats and four patrol ships. At 06:35, a North Korean patrol boat collided with a South Korean fast
623:
The battle resulted in the sinking of at least one forty-ton North Korean torpedo boat, severe damage to a 420-ton patrol craft, crippling of two 215-ton patrol boats and slight damage to two seventy-ton patrol boats. Official South Korean estimates put the casualties at seventeen to thirty North
574:
On 11 June, the South Korean Navy began forcibly responding to continued North Korean crossings of the NLL by beginning a "bumping offensive", using its boats to physically push aside the North
Koreans. Four North Korean boats were damaged, two seriously, while three of the South Korean boats
924:
633:
government claimed victory; KCNA asserted that "more than ten enemy battleships were either burned or severely damaged and they had no alternative but to flee, taking many dead bodies and remnants with them."
748:
and the writers were particular enough to include in quotes as we present it. The broader point is that the maritime demarcation line here is NOT a formal extension of the
Military Demarcation Line; compare
624:
Korean personnel killed, though unofficial estimates suggested that the figure could have been over 100. One South Korean patrol ship and four fast craft were damaged and nine sailors were slightly injured.
191:
917:
910:
809:
890:
741:
184:
620:
and 40 mm and 76 mm weapons. During the next fourteen minutes, the South
Koreans fired a total of 4,584 rounds of ammunition before breaking off the engagement.
296:
871:
177:
575:
suffered damage to their hulls. The North
Koreans retaliated on 12 June by attempting their own "bumping offensive" but were outmanoeuvred by the South Koreans.
592:
by the South
Koreans on 14 June. By this time, the North Koreans' patrol boats had crossed the NLL 52 times and their fishing boats had crossed 62 times.
482:
North Korea-declared "Inter-Korean MDL", 1999 The locations of specific islands are reflected in the configuration of each maritime boundary, including
1961:
1956:
413:(KCNA) claimed that the "sea boundary line" had been violated by South Korean warships that had illegally trespassed in the North's territorial waters.
612:
found itself being bumped by two South Korean fast craft simultaneously, one hitting it in the stern and the other in the side. At 09:28, the crew of
601:
in the "bumping offensive". The South
Koreans again outmanoeuvred the North Koreans and began ramming them, hitting six North Korean vessels in the
440:
316:
301:
1971:
1966:
636:
Minor incidents and incursions concerning fishing in the area have since continued, including another naval skirmish in 2002 known as the "
17:
1656:
113:
738:
791:
432:
directive ordering a "bold response" to North Korean provocations, while stressing the need to uphold the rules of engagement.
428:(ROKN) responded by sending five fast boats and four patrol ships in a bid to prevent the North Koreans from crossing the NLL.
169:
813:
1363:
851:
616:
fired machine guns and 25 mm cannon at the two South Korean fast craft. The South Koreans retaliated with a 20 mm
276:
997:
1860:
1022:
1976:
1881:
311:
933:
368:
306:
259:
1157:
1050:
1946:
1941:
326:
240:
902:
271:
252:
1732:
637:
264:
1384:
750:
410:
1488:
1073:
225:
1951:
1811:
1760:
1509:
421:
199:
645:
469:
425:
220:
1586:
1433:
583:
288:
1310:
664:
336:
8:
843:
641:
424:(KPN) crossed the NLL 5.6 nautical miles (10.4 km; 6.4 mi) off Yeonpyeong. The
402:
77:
717:
1136:
494:
331:
247:
1607:
847:
788:
488:
398:
125:
1247:
1205:
737:
27 (2003), 143-158; note that "Inter-Korean MDL" is cited because it comes from an
517:
500:
235:
1412:
795:
745:
668:
358:
230:
41:
447:
1335:
1289:
945:
862:
548:
397:
The battle occurred after North Korea began a sustained campaign to redraw the
1935:
1711:
1537:
1001:
932:
579:
138:
1901:
1894:
1845:
1745:
1696:
1648:
1620:
1558:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1327:
1191:
1184:
870:(2009 ed.). Strategy research project at the U.S. Army War College.
617:
417:
406:
382:
378:
120:
108:
1115:
969:
941:
557:
456:
386:
202:
81:
1790:
1690:
1473:
1094:
937:
1838:
1803:
1635:
1564:
1480:
1320:
1253:
1239:
1211:
1170:
1163:
1063:
1014:
891:"The North/South Korea Boundary Dispute in the Yellow (West) Sea,"
733:"The North/South Korea Boundary Dispute in the Yellow (West) Sea,"
589:
153:
49:
1852:
1669:
1494:
1467:
1121:
1056:
542:
530:
1866:
1831:
1817:
1782:
1752:
1717:
1676:
1641:
1627:
1592:
1578:
1501:
1453:
1404:
1376:
1369:
1355:
1302:
1281:
1260:
1226:
1128:
1107:
1086:
1079:
1042:
1035:
989:
889:
Van Dyke, Jon M., Mark J. Valencia and Jenny Miller Garmendia.
452:
159:
1887:
1873:
1824:
1796:
1775:
1768:
1738:
1724:
1703:
1662:
1613:
1599:
1571:
1550:
1522:
1446:
1439:
1425:
1418:
1397:
1390:
1348:
1341:
1314:
1295:
1274:
1268:
1232:
1218:
1178:
1149:
1142:
1100:
1028:
1007:
982:
975:
602:
536:
524:
751:"NLL—Controversial Sea Border Between S.Korea, DPRK, "
789:
KPA navy command spokesman on S. Korea's anti-DPRK campaign
720:
Reuters (UK). 23 November 2010; retrieved 26 November 2010.
27:
1999 naval incident between North Korea and South Korea
840:
North Korea's military-diplomatic campaigns, 1966-2008
665:"Northern Limit Line (NLL) West Sea Naval Engagements"
372:
768:
766:
764:
762:
756:(PRC), 21 November 2002; retrieved 22 December 2010
689:
687:
685:
114:
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
718:"Factbox: What is the Korean Northern Limit Line?"
385:(South Korea) on 15 June 1999, off the island of
1933:
759:
682:
405:(NLL) – between the two Koreas. On 6 June 1999,
918:
185:
783:
781:
582:the next day, prompting a deployment of two
420:and thirteen fishing boats belonging to the
362:
1962:Anti-South Korean sentiment in North Korea
1957:Anti-North Korean sentiment in South Korea
925:
911:
837:
772:
711:
693:
192:
178:
778:
699:
446:
205:(1950–1953) and post-armistice incidents
377:) took place between the navies of the
14:
1934:
877:from the original on November 12, 2011
416:The following day, three North Korean
1385:South Tibet/Part of Arunachal Pradesh
1364:Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
906:
578:The North Korean Navy deployed three
455:between North and South Korea in the
379:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
173:
864:The Korean Armistice and the Islands
860:
807:
705:
640:" and another in 2009 known as the "
565:13 – Yeongheung Myeon
1972:Naval battles involving South Korea
1967:Naval battles involving North Korea
1922:1: Divided among multiple claimants
810:"Yeonpyeong Naval Battle Revisited"
297:ROK Coast Guard ship sinking (1974)
24:
472:-created Northern Limit Line, 1953
25:
1988:
644:". In November 2010, North Korea
357:(or First Battle of Yeonpyeong) (
1900:
1893:
1886:
1872:
1865:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1802:
1795:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1723:
1716:
1702:
1695:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1640:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1598:
1591:
1577:
1570:
1563:
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1528:
1521:
1514:
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1472:
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1403:
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1280:
1273:
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1120:
1106:
1099:
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1078:
1062:
1055:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1013:
1006:
988:
981:
974:
119:
107:
48:
808:Park, Jae-beom (29 July 2009).
562:12 – Jawol Myeon
553:10 – Bukdo Myeon
145:2 patrol boats slightly damaged
143:3 patrol boats severely damaged
126:Republic of Korea (South Korea)
838:Michishita, Narushige (2009).
801:
723:
657:
444:further crossings of the NLL.
363:
54:Yeonpyeong Island (numbered 3)
13:
1:
1336:Parigas region/Demchok sector
831:
812:. Korea Focus. Archived from
608:The North Korean patrol boat
595:
627:
441:Ministry of National Defense
436:boat, causing minor damage.
327:Second Battle of Yeongpyeong
7:
638:Second Battle of Yeonpyeong
373:
322:First Battle of Yeongpyeong
10:
1993:
1116:Jiangxinpo/Northern Kachin
411:Korean Central News Agency
392:
35:First battle of Yeonpyeong
18:First Battle of Yeonpyeong
1918:
1691:Parangcho / Dingyan Islet
1074:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
960:
957:
952:
332:Daecheong incident (2009)
317:Maritime border incidents
302:Gangneung Incident (1996)
211:
201:Naval engagements of the
131:
100:
58:
47:
39:
34:
1977:June 1999 events in Asia
1761:Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai
651:
374:Je Il Yeonpyeong Haejeon
861:Ryoo, Moo Bong (2009).
520:(Incheon Intl. Airport)
744:March 9, 2012, at the
571:
470:United Nations Command
451:The disputed maritime
381:(North Korea) and the
307:Sokcho Incident (1998)
1434:Trans-Karakoram Tract
798:". KCNA, 19 June 1999
450:
312:Yeosu Incident (1998)
162:boat slightly damaged
132:Casualties and losses
934:Territorial disputes
844:Taylor & Francis
556:11 –
409:'s state-controlled
401:line – known as the
355:Battle of Yeonpyeong
92:South Korean victory
1947:1999 in South Korea
1942:1999 in North Korea
1538:Ieodo / Suyan Islet
1489:Bạch Long Vĩ Island
897:27 (2003), 143-158.
646:attacked Yeonpyeong
642:Battle of Daecheong
547:9 –
541:8 –
535:7 –
529:6 –
523:5 –
516:4 –
499:3 –
493:2 –
487:1 –
403:Northern Limit Line
78:Northern Limit Line
1023:Bhutanese exclaves
961:Islands and waters
794:2012-04-01 at the
572:
510:Other map features
495:Baengnyeong Island
272:USS Walke Incident
1929:
1928:
1913:
1912:
1733:Scarborough Shoal
1608:Macclesfield Bank
1510:Dokdo / Takeshima
1071:Part of Heixiazi/
998:Jammu and Kashmir
853:978-0-415-44943-4
842:(2009 ed.).
489:Yeonpyeong Island
439:The South Korean
426:South Korean Navy
422:North Korean Navy
399:maritime boundary
383:Republic of Korea
348:
347:
168:
167:
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
1984:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1882:Tsushima/Daemado
1877:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1786:
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1779:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1707:
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1700:
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1673:
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1652:
1651:
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1631:
1630:
1624:
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1617:
1616:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1248:Limbang District
1243:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1206:Gilgit-Baltistan
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
993:
992:
986:
985:
979:
978:
955:
954:
927:
920:
913:
904:
903:
886:
884:
882:
876:
869:
857:
826:
825:
823:
821:
805:
799:
785:
776:
770:
757:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
680:
679:
677:
675:
661:
501:Daecheong Island
481:
476:
468:
463:
376:
366:
365:
206:
194:
187:
180:
171:
170:
156:slightly damaged
124:
123:
112:
111:
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1952:Battles in 1999
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1871:
1864:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1812:Spratly Islands
1801:
1794:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1722:
1715:
1701:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1657:Paracel Islands
1646:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1597:
1590:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1541:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1499:
1492:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1423:
1416:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1374:
1367:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1325:
1318:
1300:
1293:
1279:
1272:
1258:
1251:
1237:
1230:
1216:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1182:
1168:
1161:
1158:Khao Phra Wihan
1147:
1140:
1126:
1119:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1061:
1054:
1051:Doi Pha Hom Pok
1040:
1033:
1026:
1012:
1005:
987:
980:
973:
948:
931:
880:
878:
874:
867:
854:
834:
829:
819:
817:
816:on 17 July 2011
806:
802:
796:Wayback Machine
786:
779:
773:Michishita 2009
771:
760:
746:Wayback Machine
739:academic source
728:
724:
716:
712:
704:
700:
694:Michishita 2009
692:
683:
673:
671:
669:Global Security
663:
662:
658:
654:
630:
598:
570:
569:
568:
511:
507:
506:
505:
477:
474:
473:
464:
461:
460:
395:
351:
350:
349:
344:
226:Chumonchin Chan
207:
200:
198:
163:
157:
148:
146:
144:
142:
118:
106:
84:
67:
53:
42:Korean Conflict
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1879:
1858:
1809:
1788:
1758:
1730:
1709:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1654:
1633:
1605:
1584:
1556:
1535:
1507:
1486:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1431:
1410:
1382:
1361:
1333:
1308:
1290:Mainland China
1287:
1266:
1245:
1224:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1176:
1155:
1134:
1113:
1092:
1069:
1048:
1020:
995:
966:
963:
962:
959:
953:
950:
949:
946:Southeast Asia
930:
929:
922:
915:
907:
899:
898:
887:
858:
852:
833:
830:
828:
827:
800:
777:
758:
754:People's Daily
729:Van Dyke, Jon
722:
710:
698:
681:
655:
653:
650:
629:
626:
597:
594:
567:
566:
563:
560:
554:
551:
549:Ganghwa County
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
513:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
497:
491:
484:
483:
394:
391:
346:
345:
343:
342:
340:sinking (2010)
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
292:sinking (1967)
285:
284:
283:Post Armistice
280:
279:
274:
269:
262:
257:
250:
245:
238:
233:
228:
223:
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116:
103:
102:
98:
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94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:9–15 June 1999
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1840:
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1712:Pratas Island
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1587:Kuril Islands
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928:
923:
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895:Marine Policy
892:
888:
873:
866:
865:
859:
855:
849:
845:
841:
836:
835:
815:
811:
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784:
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775:, p. 146
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735:Marine Policy
732:
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719:
714:
707:
702:
696:, p. 145
695:
690:
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621:
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580:torpedo boats
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215:Pre Armistice
214:
213:
210:
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140:
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68:(6 days)
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1311:North Borneo
1002:Azad Kashmir
900:
894:
879:. Retrieved
863:
839:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
803:
753:
734:
730:
725:
713:
708:, p. 21
701:
672:. Retrieved
659:
635:
631:
622:
613:
609:
607:
599:
584:
577:
573:
478:
465:
438:
434:
430:
418:patrol boats
415:
396:
354:
352:
337:
321:
289:
265:
253:
241:
221:Korea Strait
147:17–30 killed
139:torpedo boat
101:Belligerents
40:Part of the
1861:Taiwan Area
1559:James Shoal
881:26 November
820:16 December
674:27 November
618:Gatling gun
407:North Korea
371::
361::
149:~70 wounded
1936:Categories
970:Aksai Chin
832:References
596:Main clash
558:Deokjeokdo
387:Yeonpyeong
248:2nd Wonsan
203:Korean War
82:Yellow Sea
1791:Sir Creek
1095:Hong Kong
706:Ryoo 2009
628:Aftermath
590:corvettes
277:Han River
242:Tailboard
164:9 wounded
1636:Noktundo
1137:Kalapani
872:Archived
792:Archived
742:Archived
648:itself.
457:West Sea
260:Buzz Saw
254:Fireball
154:corvette
73:Location
1763:Islands
1468:Ambalat
543:Kaesong
531:Incheon
518:Jung-gu
393:Prelude
364:제1 연평해전
338:Cheonan
266:Kickoff
1227:Ladakh
944:, and
850:
731:et al.
614:PT-381
610:PT-381
587:-class
585:Pohang
475:
462:
453:border
367:;
359:Korean
290:Dangpo
236:Inchon
160:patrol
89:Result
1413:Susta
1315:Sabah
1269:Macau
1179:Korea
942:South
875:(PDF)
868:(PDF)
652:Notes
603:stern
537:Haeju
525:Seoul
231:Haeju
958:Land
938:East
883:2010
848:ISBN
822:2019
676:2010
353:The
141:sunk
63:Date
1317:) (
936:in
1938::
940:,
893:.
846:.
780:^
761:^
684:^
667:.
605:.
479:B:
466:A:
389:.
369:RR
158:1
152:1
137:1
80:,
1906:)
1884:(
1878:)
1863:(
1857:)
1814:(
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1793:(
1787:)
1765:(
1757:)
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1004:(
1000:/
994:)
972:(
926:e
919:t
912:v
885:.
856:.
824:.
787:"
678:.
459::
193:e
186:t
179:v
20:)
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