First Battle of Bull Run

2695: 3123:-hour delay after the Union victory on Matthews' Hill, which allowed the Confederates to bring up reinforcements and establish a defensive position on Henry Hill. On Henry Hill, Beauregard had also limited his control to the regimental level, generally allowing the battle to continue on its own and only reacting to Union moves. Johnston's decision to transport his infantry to the battlefield by rail played a major role in the Confederate victory. Although the trains were slow and a lack of sufficient cars did not allow the transport of large numbers of troops at one time, almost all of his army arrived in time to participate in the battle. After reaching Manassas Junction, Johnston had relinquished command of the battlefield to Beauregard, but his forwarding of reinforcements to the scene of fighting was decisive. Jackson and Bee's brigades had done the largest share of fighting in the battle; Jackson's brigade had fought almost alone for four hours and sustained over 50% casualties. 86: 3062: 1031: 2648: 216: 8545: 12776: 2926:) nickname, "Stonewall". Bee was shot through the stomach shortly afterwards and died the next day, thus it is unclear exactly what he said or meant. Moreover, none of his subordinates wrote reports of the battle, so there is no first-hand account of the exchange. Major Burnett Rhett, chief of staff to General Johnston, claimed that Bee was angry at Jackson's failure to come immediately to the relief of Bee's and Bartow's brigades while they were under heavy pressure. Those who subscribe to this opinion believe that Bee's statement was meant to be pejorative: "Look at Jackson standing there like a stone wall!" After Bee's wounding, Col. 2899: 617: 5116:, a congressional body created to investigate Northern military affairs. Concerning the Battle of First Bull Run, the committee listened to testimony from a variety of witnesses connected with McDowell's army. Although the committee's report concluded that the principal cause of defeat was Patterson's failure to prevent Johnston from reinforcing Beauregard, Patterson's enlistment had expired a few days after the battle, and he was no longer in the service. The Northern public clamored for another scapegoat, and McDowell bore the chief blame. On July 25, he was relieved of army command and replaced by Maj. Gen. 8509: 2907: 966:(Tyler's Division) would harass the enemy at Blackburn's Ford, preventing them from thwarting the main attack. Patterson would tie down Johnston in the Shenandoah Valley so that reinforcements could not reach the area. Although McDowell had arrived at a theoretically sound plan, it had a number of flaws: it was one that required synchronized execution of troop movements and attacks, skills that had not been developed in the nascent army; it relied on actions by Patterson that he had already failed to take; finally, McDowell had delayed long enough that Johnston's Valley force, which had trained under 198: 12399: 5674: 12476: 2830: 2822: 2631: 12105: 1084: 802:). McDowell immediately began organizing what became known as the Army of Northeastern Virginia, 35,000 men arranged in five divisions. Under public and political pressure to begin offensive operations, McDowell was given very little time to train the newly inducted troops. Units were instructed in the maneuvering of regiments, but they received little or no training at the brigade or division level. He was reassured by President Lincoln, "You are green, it is true, but they are green also; you are all green alike." Against his better judgment, McDowell commenced campaigning. 5269: 5479: 2887:

safely reloaded. Meanwhile, McDowell ordered the batteries of Ricketts and Griffin to move from Dogan's Ridge to the hill for close infantry support. Their 11 guns engaged in a fierce artillery duel across 300 yards (270 m) against Jackson's 13. Unlike many engagements in the Civil War, here the Confederate artillery had an advantage. The Union pieces were now within range of the Confederate smoothbores and the predominantly rifled pieces on the Union side were not effective weapons at such close ranges, with many shots fired over the head of their targets.

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for quick action was McDowell's concern that the ninety-day enlistments of many of his regiments were about to expire. "In a few days I will lose many thousands of the best of this force", he wrote Washington on the eve of battle. In fact, the next morning two units of McDowell's command, their enlistments expiring that day, would turn a deaf ear to McDowell's appeal to stay a few days longer. Instead, to the sounds of battle, they would march back to Washington to be mustered out of service.

2870: 1715:(Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard, commanding) was organized into six infantry brigades, with each brigade containing three to six infantry regiments. Artillery batteries were assigned to various infantry brigades. The total number of troops in the Confederate Army of the Potomac was approximately 22,000. Beauregard's army also contained thirty-nine pieces of field artillery and a regiment of Virginia cavalry. The Army of the Potomac was organized into seven infantry brigades. These were: 8715: 1686: 1666: 1134: 454: 11756: 2891: 11661: 3109:

active on the battlefield, he had expended most of his energy maneuvering nearby regiments and brigades, instead of controlling and coordinating the movements of his army as a whole. Other factors contributed to McDowell's defeat: Patterson's failure to hold Johnston in the valley; McDowell's two-day delay at Centreville; allowing Tyler's division to lead the march on 21 July, thus delaying the flanking divisions of Hunter and Heintzelman; and the

11974: 11671: 3058:, which had opened the battle with such fanfare. Expecting an easy Union victory, the wealthy elite of nearby Washington, including congressmen and their families, had come to picnic and watch the battle. When the Union army was driven back in a running disorder, the roads back to Washington were blocked by panicked civilians attempting to flee in their carriages. The pell-mell retreat became known in the Southern press as "The Great Skedaddle". 1118: 884: 7917: 1068: 5509: 5080: 770:". Instead, many believed the capture of the Confederate capital at Richmond, only 100 miles (160 km) south of Washington, would quickly end the war. By July 1861 many of the thousands of Union volunteers were camped in and around Washington. Since General Scott was seventy-five years old and physically unable to lead this force against the Confederates, the administration searched for a more suitable field commander. 7866: 723: 986:, who were still in transit. Most of the new arrivals were posted in the vicinity of Blackburn's Ford, and Beauregard's plan was to attack from there to the north toward Centreville. Johnston, the senior officer, approved the plan. If both of the armies had been able to execute their plans simultaneously, it would have resulted in a mutual counterclockwise movement as they attacked each other's left flank. 850:, the next defensible line in Virginia, which would relieve some of the pressure on the U.S. capital. McDowell had hoped to have his army at Centreville by 17 July, but the troops, unaccustomed to marching, moved in starts and stops. Along the route soldiers often broke ranks to wander off to pick apples or blackberries or to get water, regardless of the orders of their officers to remain in ranks. 7246: 1781:(Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, commanding) was also organized into brigades. It consisted of four brigades of three to five infantry regiments each, which totaled approximately 12,000 men. Each brigade was assigned one artillery battery. In addition to the infantry, there were twenty pieces of artillery and about 300 Virginia cavalrymen under Col. 2953:), which was supporting the battery, killed many of the gunners and scattered the infantry. Capitalizing on this success, Jackson ordered two regiments to charge Ricketts's guns and they were captured as well. As additional Federal infantry engaged, the Confederates were pushed back and they reformed and the guns changed hands several times. 2922:, is said to have replied, "Then, Sir, we will give them the bayonet." Bee is then said to have exhorted his own troops to re-form by shouting, "There is Jackson standing like a stone wall. Let us determine to die here, and we will conquer. Rally behind the Virginians." This exclamation is often held to be the source for Jackson's (and his 555:

were committed piecemeal, attacks were frontal, infantry failed to protect exposed artillery, tactical intelligence was minimal, and neither commander was able to employ his whole force effectively. McDowell, with 35,000 men, could commit only about 18,000, and the combined Confederate forces, with about 32,000 men, also committed 18,000.

857:(21,883 effectives) under Beauregard was encamped near Manassas Junction where he prepared a defensive position along the south bank of the Bull Run river with his left guarding a stone bridge, approximately 25 miles (40 km) from the United States capital. McDowell planned to attack this numerically inferior enemy army. Union 551:, stood its ground, which resulted in Jackson receiving his famous nickname, "Stonewall". The Confederates launched a strong counterattack, and as the Union troops began withdrawing under fire, many panicked and the retreat turned into a rout. McDowell's men frantically ran without order in the direction of Washington, D.C. 5228:

The First Battle of Bull Run demonstrated that the war would not be won by one grand battle, and both sides began preparing for a long and bloody conflict. The battle also showed the need for adequately trained and experienced officers and men. One year later, many of the same soldiers who had fought

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Compared to later battles, casualties at First Bull Run had not been especially heavy. Both Union and Confederate killed, wounded, and missing were a little over 1700 each. Two Confederate brigade commanders, Jackson, and Edmund Kirby-Smith were wounded in the battle. Jackson was shot in the hand and

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One of the casualties of the artillery fire was Judith Carter Henry, an 85-year-old widow and invalid, who was unable to leave her bedroom in the Henry House. As Ricketts began receiving rifle fire, he concluded that it was coming from the Henry House and turned his guns on the building. A shell that

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The Northern public was shocked at the unexpected defeat of their army when an easy victory had been widely anticipated. Some Northerners visited to overlook the battlefield and picnic since they expected the battle would be won easily. Both sides quickly came to realize that the war would be longer

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The retreat was relatively orderly up to the Bull Run crossings, but was poorly managed by the Union officers. A Union wagon was overturned by artillery fire on a bridge spanning Cub Run Creek, inciting panic in McDowell's force. As the soldiers streamed uncontrollably toward Centreville, discarding

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rifles to equip the men with; however, it is not clear if his troops had them at Bull Run or if the weapons arrived after the battle. If so, they would have been the only foreign-made weapons on the field. The 79th New York was thoroughly decimated by Hampton's musket fire and began to disintegrate.

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to get around the Confederates' left. Tyler's division (about 8,000) marched directly toward the Stone Bridge. The inexperienced units immediately developed logistical problems. Tyler's division blocked the advance of the main flanking column on the turnpike. The later units found the approach roads

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For the maneuver to be successful McDowell felt he needed to act quickly. He had already begun to hear rumors that Johnston had slipped out of the valley and was headed for Manassas Junction. If the rumors were true, McDowell might soon be facing 34,000 Confederates instead of 22,000. Another reason

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graduate, his command experience was limited. In fact, he had spent most of his career engaged in various staff duties in the Adjutant General's Office. While stationed in Washington he had become acquainted with Chase, a former Ohio governor and senator. Now, through Chase's influence, McDowell was

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Both armies were sobered by the fierce fighting and the many casualties and realized that the war was going to be much longer and bloodier than either had anticipated. The First Battle of Bull Run highlighted many of the problems and deficiencies that were typical of the first year of the war. Units

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Bull Run was a turning point in the American Civil War... in the sense that the battle struck with impelling force upon public opinion at home and abroad, upon Congress, and upon the Commander-in-chief. It framed new patterns of thought and led to far-reaching changes in the conduct of the war. The

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after Smith was wounded), which had just arrived from the Shenandoah Valley, moved forward and crushed Howard's brigade. Beauregard ordered his entire line forward, and the Union troops began to panic in retreat. At 5 p.m. everywhere McDowell's army was disintegrating. Thousands, in large and small

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The battle was a clash between relatively large, ill-trained bodies of recruits, led by inexperienced officers. Neither army commander was able to deploy his forces effectively; although nearly 60,000 men were present at the battle, only 36,000 had actually been engaged. Although McDowell had been

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over Bull Run and made no headway. Also on the morning of 18 July Johnston had received a telegram suggesting he go to Beauregard's assistance if possible. Johnston marched out of Winchester about noon, while Stuart's cavalry screened the movement from Patterson. Patterson was completely deceived.

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Prince William County staged special events commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Civil War through 2011. Manassas was named the No. 1 tourist destination in the United States for 2011 by the American Bus Association for its efforts in highlighting the historical impact of the Civil War. The

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Bull Run was the largest and bloodiest battle in United States history up until that point. Union casualties were 460 killed, 1,124 wounded, and 1,312 missing or captured; Confederate casualties were 387 killed, 1,582 wounded, and 13 missing (a very high 10% casualty rate of the troops engaged in

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The reaction in the Confederacy was more muted. There was little public celebration, as the Southerners realized that despite their victory, the greater battles that would inevitably come would mean greater losses for their side as well. Once the euphoria of victory had worn off, Jefferson Davis

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Jackson posted his five regiments on the reverse slope of the hill, where they were shielded from direct fire, and was able to assemble 13 guns for the defensive line, which he posted on the crest of the hill; as the guns fired, their recoil moved them down the reverse slope, where they could be

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was organized into five infantry divisions of three to five brigades each. Each brigade contained three to five infantry regiments. An artillery battery was generally assigned to each brigade. The total number of Union troops present at the First Battle of Bull Run was about 35,000 although only

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The battle also had long-term psychological consequences. The decisive victory led to a degree of overconfidence on the part of Confederate forces and prompted a determined organizational effort on the part of the Union. In hindsight, commentators on both sides agreed that the one-sided outcome

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with ninety-day enlistments to augment the existing U.S. Army of about 15,000 present for duty. He later accepted an additional 40,000 volunteers with three-year enlistments and increased the strength of the U.S. Army to 156,861, further enlarged to 183,588 present for duty on July 1. Lincoln's

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to observe the Confederates moving in and about Manassas Junction and Fairfax. He saw no evidence of massing Confederate forces but was forced to land in Confederate territory. It was overnight before he was rescued and could report to headquarters. He reported that his observations "restored

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If the war had turned out to be of short duration, Bull Run would have been a disaster for the Union. But if, as now seemed more plausible, a long and nasty war was inevitable, that battle had a curiously salutary effect for the Union side. It provided a wake-up call for those optimists—like

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failure at Bull Run inspired a second Northern rising. Volunteering accelerated, 90-day men reenlisted, states rushed fresh regiments forward in plenitude.... As they realized victory would not come readily, a new mood fastened upon Northerners. An iron resolve entered the Northern soul ...

822:, a prominent socialite with a wide range of contacts. He provided her with a code for messages. After he left to join the Confederate Army, he gave her control of his network but continued to receive reports from her. On July 9 and 16, Greenhow passed secret messages to Confederate General 3094:

In Washington, President Lincoln and members of the cabinet waited for news of a Union victory. Instead, a telegram arrived stating "General McDowell's army in full retreat through Centreville. The day is lost. Save Washington and the remnants of this army." The tidings were happier in the

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and his battery of four 6-pounder guns, who held off the Union advance while the Confederates attempted to regroup on Henry House Hill. They were met by generals Johnston and Beauregard, who had just arrived from Johnston's headquarters at the M. Lewis Farm, "Portici". Fortunately for the

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The capture of the Union guns turned the tide of battle. Although McDowell had brought 15 regiments into the fight on the hill, outnumbering the Confederates two to one, no more than two were ever engaged simultaneously. Jackson continued to press his attacks, telling soldiers of the

528:, whose forces were camped near Manassas Junction. McDowell's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed although the Confederates, who had been planning to attack the Union left flank, found themselves at an initial disadvantage. 501:

was slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops. The battle was a Confederate victory and was followed by a disorganized post-battle retreat of the Union forces.

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in combat, Alexander sent the message "Look out for your left, your position is turned." Evans hastily led 900 of his men from their position fronting the Stone Bridge to a new location on the slopes of Matthews Hill, a low rise to the northwest of his previous position.

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infantry battalion, near the intersection of the turnpike and Manassas-Sudley Road, to act as a rear guard as his army withdrew. The unit briefly held the crossroads, then retreated eastward with the rest of the army. McDowell's force crumbled and began to retreat.

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groups or as individuals, began to leave the battlefield and head for Centreville in a rout. McDowell rode around the field trying to rally regiments and groups of soldiers, but most had had enough. Unable to stop the mass exodus, McDowell gave orders for Porter's

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An 1862 illustration of a Confederate officer forcing slaves at gunpoint to load a cannon directed at U.S. forces. According to John Parker, a former slave, he was forced by his Confederate captors to fire a cannon at U.S. soldiers at the Battle of Bull

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cornerstone of the commemoration event featured a reenactment of the battle on July 23–24, 2011. Throughout the year, there were tours of the Manassas battlefield and other battlefields in the county and a number of related events and activities.

5160:. Privately, Davis credited Greenhow with ensuring Confederate victory. Jordan sent a telegram to Greenhow: "Our President and our General direct me to thank you. We rely upon you for further information. The Confederacy owes you a debt. (Signed) 5195:

The name of the battle has caused controversy since 1861. The Union Army frequently named battles after significant rivers and creeks that played a role in the fighting; the Confederates generally used the names of nearby towns or farms. The

6077: 6034: 5905: 8016: 2866:, was fatally wounded. It has been claimed that Hampton deliberately targeted officers of the 79th New York in revenge for the death of his nephew earlier in the day, although he had in fact been killed by soldiers of the 69th New York. 3091:, was a failure. The two commanders squabbled with each other and when Bonham's men received some artillery fire from the Union rear guard, and found that Richardson's brigade blocked the road to Centreville, he called off the pursuit. 3054:'s division to act as a rear guard, but it was impossible to rally the army short of Washington. In the disorder that followed, hundreds of Union troops were taken prisoner. Wagons and artillery were abandoned, including the 30-pounder 6003: 5874: 5848: 2755:, moved forward from the stone bridge around 10:00 a.m., and crossed at an unguarded ford and struck the right flank of the Confederate defenders. This surprise attack, coupled with pressure from Burnside and Maj. 2862:

Wade Hampton gestured towards their colonel, James Cameron, and remarked "Look at that brave officer trying to lead his men and they won't follow him." Shortly afterwards, Cameron, the brother of US Secretary of War

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actions caused four more Southern states, including Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee, to adopt ordinances of secession and join the Confederate States of America. On May 29, 1861, with the arrival in

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On the morning of July 21, McDowell sent the divisions of Hunter and Heintzelman (about 12,000 men) from Centreville at 2:30 a.m., marching southwest on the Warrenton Turnpike and then turning northwest toward

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so he remained on the battlefield. No Union officers above the regimental level were killed; two division commanders (Samuel Heintzelman and David Hunter) and one brigade commander (Orlando Willcox) were wounded.

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and his reduced brigade of 1,100 men. Evans had moved some of his men to intercept the direct threat from Tyler at the bridge, but he began to suspect that the weak attacks from the Union brigade of Brig. Gen.

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Battlefield confusion between the battle flags, especially the similarity of the Confederacy's "Stars and Bars" and the Union's "Stars and Stripes" when it was fluttering, led to the adoption of the

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attained by Confederate troops on the heels of their victory, together with a new sense of insecurity felt by northern commanders, also gave the Confederacy a military edge in the following months.

2972:, "Reserve your fire until they come within 50 yards! Then fire and give them the bayonet! And when you charge, yell like furies!" For the first time, Union troops heard the disturbing sound of the 6456: 6074: 6031: 5989: 5902: 932:

One hour after Johnston's departure Patterson telegraphed Washington, "I have succeeded, in accordance with the wishes of the General-in-Chief, in keeping General Johnston's force at Winchester."

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McPherson, p. 346, n. 7. McPherson's popular one-volume history of the war uses the two names interchangeably because he states that "neither name has any intrinsic superiority over the other."

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who had earlier been rejected by the U.S. Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, for federal service in either Patterson's or McDowell's command arrived in Washington, DC, and were finally accepted.

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Confederate capital. From the battlefield President Davis telegraphed Richmond, "We have won a glorious but dear-bought victory. Night closed on the enemy in full flight and closely pursued."

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to Sudley Springs were inadequate, little more than a cart path in some places, and did not begin fording Bull Run until 9:30 a.m. Tyler's men reached the Stone Bridge around 6 a.m.

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and more brutal than they had imagined. On July 22, President Lincoln signed a bill that provided for the enlistment of another 500,000 men for up to three years of service. On July 25,

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in the Confederate army. Stonewall Jackson, arguably the most important tactical contributor to the victory, received no special recognition but would later achieve glory for his 1862

3083:, who had arrived on the battlefield to see the Union soldiers retreating. An attempt by Johnston to intercept the Union troops from his right flank, using the brigades of Brig. Gens. 13124: 8648: 6891: 6000: 5871: 5845: 13104: 7957: 2941:, to mistake them for Union troops and to order Griffin not to fire on them. Close range volleys from the 33rd Virginia followed by Stuart's cavalry attack against the flank of the 1248:

While McDowell organized the Army of Northeastern Virginia, a smaller Union command was organized and stationed northwest of Washington, near Harper's Ferry. Commanded by Maj. Gen.

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fire against the Confederates. At approximately 3 p.m., these guns were overrun by the 33rd Virginia, whose men were outfitted in blue uniforms, causing Griffin's commander, Maj.

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At 5:15 a.m., Richardson's brigade fired a few artillery rounds across Mitchell's Ford on the Confederate right, some of which hit Beauregard's headquarters in the

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Union forces and civilians alike feared that Confederate forces, 14,000 not engaged in the battle and thus rested, would advance on Washington, DC, only 27 miles away

1785:. Although the combined strength of both Confederate armies was about 34,000, only about 18,000 were actually engaged at the First Battle of Bull Run. The Army of the 12699: 12445: 12006: 5771: 2918:

As his men were pushed back towards Henry House Hill, Bee exclaimed to Jackson, "The Enemy are driving us." Jackson, a former U.S. Army officer and professor at the

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On July 19–20, significant reinforcements bolstered the Confederate lines behind Bull Run. Johnston arrived with all of his army except for the troops of Brig. Gen.

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Confederates, McDowell did not press his advantage and attempt to seize the strategic ground immediately, choosing to bombard the hill with the batteries of Capts.

1030: 13114: 13109: 5651:, second in the Cole family trilogy by Noah Gordon, includes an account of the battle. The battle is also depicted in the song "Yankee Bayonet" by indie-folk band 6686:

See, for instance, McPherson, p. 342. There are additional controversies about what Bee said and whether he said anything at all. See Freeman, vol. 1, pp. 733–34.

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continent, about 35,000 men (28,452 effectives). McDowell's plan was to move westward in three columns and make a diversionary attack on the Confederate line at

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of the United States. By February 1, 1861, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas passed ordinances of secession, The Constitution of the

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and its partners have preserved more than 385 acres of the battlefields at Manassas in 15 transactions since 2010, mostly on the Second Manassas Battlefield.

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containing critical information regarding military movements for what would be the First Battle of Bull Run, including the plans of Union general McDowell.

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was supposed to attack in support of Ewell, but found himself moving forward alone. Holmes was also supposed to support, but received no orders at all.

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Since their combined army had been left highly disorganized as well, Beauregard and Johnston did not fully press their advantage, despite urging from

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and threatening the rear of the Confederate army. He assumed that the Confederates would be forced to abandon Manassas Junction and fall back to the

5268: 5120:, who would soon be named general-in-chief of all the Union armies. McDowell was also present to bear significant blame for the defeat of Maj. Gen. 85: 9478: 8968: 8073: 5213: 2672:

north toward the Union left at Centreville. Bungled orders and poor communications prevented their execution. Although he intended for Brig. Gen.

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Abstract from the returns of the Department of Northeastern Virginia, commanded by Brigadier-General McDowell, U.S.A., for July 16 and 17, 1861.

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from state forces. On April 12, 1861, open warfare between the Confederate States and the United States began when Confederate forces barraged

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Freeman, vol. 1, p. 82; Robertson, p. 264. McPherson, p. 342, reports the quotation after "stone wall" as being "Rally around the Virginians!"

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over Sudley Springs Ford. From here, these divisions could outflank the Confederate line and march into the Confederate rear. The brigade of

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laid out his strategy to subdue the Confederate States on May 3, 1861. He proposed that an army of 80,000 men be organized to sail down the

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Becoming more frustrated, McDowell resolved to attack the Confederate left (northwest) flank instead. He planned to attack with Brig. Gen.

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Strength figures vary by source. Eicher, pp. 87–88: 35,000 Union, 32,000 Confederate; Esposito, map 19: 35,000 Union, 29,000 Confederate;

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Abtract from returns of the Department of Northeastern Virginia, commanded by Brigadier-General McDowell, U.S.A., for July 16 and 17, 1861

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to lead the attack, Ewell, at Union Mills Ford, was simply ordered to "hold ... in readiness to advance at a moment's notice". Brig. Gen.

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The Maps of First Bull Run: An atlas of the First Bull Run (Manassas) Campaign, including the Battle of Ball's Bluff, June–October 1861

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crashed through the bedroom wall tore off one of the widow's feet and inflicted multiple injuries, from which she died later that day.

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house as he was eating breakfast, alerting him to the fact that his offensive battle plan had been preempted. Nevertheless, he ordered

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As they retreated from their Matthews Hill position, the remainder of Evans's, Bee's, and Bartow's commands received some cover from

595: 411: 5457: 5436: 754:, many of the regiments of volunteers raised by States under Lincoln's call rushed to defend the capital. General in Chief Lt. Gen. 12926: 12685: 12677: 11992: 11389: 11324: 10026: 10001: 9237: 9212: 9162: 9142: 8811: 8801: 7880: 7421: 7115: 735: 662: 591: 17: 7893: 7605: 5415: 5373: 13129: 12936: 12460: 11984: 11745: 11592: 11567: 11283: 10980: 10876: 10728: 10061: 9941: 9152: 6581: 6528: 3037: 3031: 3025: 9951: 2341:

Abstract from monthly report of Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's division, or Army of the Shenandoah (C.S.A.), for June 30, 1861.

1685: 616: 11533: 11278: 10021: 10016: 9691: 7850: 6797: 5685:, is draped with the U.S. flag for the 150th anniversary commemoration, held on July 21, 2011, of the First Battle of Bull Run. 3019: 3013: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 1083: 373: 9861: 12124: 11105: 10097: 10092: 9956: 9856: 9107: 8079: 7761: 7739: 7709: 7313: 7240: 1665: 763: 8606: 7037: 6704: 6459: 5992: 12440: 11364: 11068: 11040: 10279: 10087: 10056: 9986: 9846: 9420: 7168: 5714: 1013: 686: 2759:, collapsed the Confederate line shortly after 11:30 a.m., sending them in a disorderly retreat to Henry House Hill. 842:

with two columns, while the third column moved around the Confederates' right flank to the south, cutting the railroad to

734:

To suppress the insurrection of the Confederate States and restore federal law in the Southern States, Lincoln called for

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Cartoon map illustrating Gen. Winfield Scott's plan to crush the Confederacy, economically. It is sometimes called the "

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at First Bull Run, now combat veterans, would have an opportunity to test their skills on the same battlefield at the

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Beauregard was considered the Confederate hero of the battle and was promoted that day by President Davis to full

12709: 12403: 11577: 11562: 11444: 11404: 11303: 11288: 11273: 11268: 11100: 11005: 10036: 9931: 9891: 9612: 9448: 8786: 8755: 5643:, a series that explores the fictional Confederate cavalry officer Gideon Kent. The battle is the subject of the 5608: 5586: 2976:. At about 4 p.m., the last Union troops were pushed off Henry House Hill by a charge of two regiments from Col. 2716:, Beauregard's signal officer, observing from 8 miles (13 km) southwest on Signal Hill. In the first use of 2078: 1711: 1395: 1101: 854: 486: 133: 5025:

Today will be known as BLACK MONDAY. We are utterly and disgracefully routed, beaten, whipped by secessionists.

12270: 11602: 10921: 10685: 10041: 10006: 9911: 9617: 9147: 8943: 8898: 8533: 7754:

The Battle of First Bull Run, Manassas Campaign – July 16–22, 1861: An Illustrated Atlas and Battlefield Guide.

5534: 3137: 2933:

Artillery commander Griffin decided to move two of his guns to the southern end of his line, hoping to provide

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Detzer, p. 77; Williams, p. 21; McPherson, p. 336; Davis, p. 110, attributes the remark to general-in-chief

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Abstract from return of the Department of Pennsylvania, commanded by Major-General Patterson, June 28, 1861.

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Eicher, pp. 96–98; Esposito, Map 23; Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", pp. 314–15; McPherson, pp. 342–44.

5157: 5121: 2743:, bringing the force on the flank to 2,800 men. They successfully slowed Hunter's lead brigade (Brig. Gen. 2703:

All that stood in the path of the 20,000 Union soldiers converging on the Confederate left flank were Col.

1051: 798:) of the Department of Northeastern Virginia, which included the military forces in and around Washington ( 431: 11916: 5927: 2712:

were merely feints. He was informed of the main Union flanking movement through Sudley Springs by Captain

989:

McDowell was getting contradictory information from his intelligence agents, so he called for the balloon

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issued a proclamation declaring an insurrection against the laws of the United States had taken place.

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Three months after the First Battle of Bull Run, Union forces suffered another, smaller defeat at the

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promoted three grades to brigadier general in the Regular Army and on 27 May was assigned command (by

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Hennessy, John, Ethan Rafuse, and Harry Smeltzer. "Historians' Forum: The First Battle of Bull Run."

5738: 5571: 5230: 5137: 5133: 5105: 839: 583: 521: 416: 38: 12707: 13026: 12592: 12577: 12275: 12249: 12244: 12022: 11855: 11807: 11764: 11550: 11434: 11359: 11334: 11329: 11293: 11213: 10911: 10896: 10477: 9761: 9726: 9602: 9597: 9327: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8831: 8816: 8343: 8198: 6381: 5576: 5519: 3826: 2752: 2736: 2688: 2669: 2640: 1807: 129: 12014: 5792: 5623:

series of historical novels. The battle is described from the viewpoint of a Union infantryman in

13064: 12986: 12815: 12787: 12656: 12344: 12239: 11700: 11538: 11158: 11126: 11121: 10819: 10792: 10184: 9681: 9671: 9443: 9438: 9292: 8826: 8126: 7634: 7481: 7204: 5958: 5620: 5523: 5161: 5031: 2977: 2879: 2713: 1747: 960: 944: 819: 811: 682: 478: 426: 7440:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 6571:

Brown, pp. 43–45; Alexander, pp. 50–51. Alexander recalls that the signal was "You are flanked."

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After two days of marching slowly in the sweltering heat, the Union army was allowed to rest in

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Beauregard, who had drawn up his lines along Bull Run. On July 18, the Union commander sent a

915:

with 5,000 troops to protect the army's rear. In the meantime, McDowell searched for a way to

13021: 13011: 12941: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12825: 12531: 12349: 11932: 11782: 11439: 11339: 11153: 10802: 10755: 10665: 10633: 10340: 10330: 9776: 9766: 9751: 9701: 9656: 9312: 9297: 9190: 8771: 8734: 8679: 8460: 8398: 8358: 8136: 8039: 7816: 7173: 5710: 5682: 5098: 2969: 2934: 2747:) in its attempts to ford Bull Run and advance across Young's Branch, at the northern end of 1203: 1117: 1091: 956: 908: 579: 506: 7942: 6307: 2906: 1229:, contained seven regiments of New Jersey and one regiment of New York volunteer infantries; 13071: 13036: 12921: 12891: 12865: 12840: 12835: 12165: 11924: 11597: 11449: 11422: 10891: 10670: 10653: 10310: 9806: 9791: 9786: 9756: 9741: 9721: 9339: 9243: 9127: 8928: 8913: 8781: 8470: 8373: 8353: 8273: 7208:

Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander

5939: 5088: 2858: 1768: 1719: 1181: 990: 963: 869: 12475: 7926: 6475:

Beatie, pp. 285–88; Esposito, text for Map 21; Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", p. 312.

5709:. More than 900,000 people visit the battlefield each year. As an historic area under the 5673: 5186:

Turning point of the American Civil War § Confederate victory at Bull Run (July 1861)

911:. McDowell reduced the size of his army to approximately 31,000 by dispatching Brig. Gen. 8: 12976: 12961: 12931: 12906: 12896: 12860: 12820: 12755: 12314: 12285: 11951: 11777: 11582: 11374: 11263: 11137: 10782: 10735: 10482: 10442: 10427: 10320: 10169: 9841: 9801: 9676: 9637: 9607: 9562: 9522: 9122: 9112: 8821: 8750: 8674: 8523: 8438: 8146: 7909: 5117: 5083: 2850: 2829: 2821: 2704: 2630: 2055: 1673: 1207: 1196: 996: 971: 920: 834:

On July 16, McDowell departed Washington with the largest field army yet gathered on the

799: 678: 525: 242: 7847: 7123: 6291:

The Secret War For The Union: The Untold Story of Military Intelligence in the Civil War

5693:

The City of Manassas commemorated the 150th anniversary of the battle July 21–24, 2011.

2724:

The Confederate delaying action on Matthews Hill included a spoiling attack launched by

12966: 12951: 12886: 12795: 12765: 12760: 12750: 12731: 12666: 11840: 11797: 11693: 11428: 11298: 10824: 10809: 10690: 10648: 10620: 10457: 10422: 10269: 10229: 9746: 9716: 9706: 9582: 9577: 9557: 9552: 9532: 9282: 9185: 9102: 9050: 8973: 8882: 8193: 8176: 8141: 8085: 7600: 7417: 7355: 6500: 5766: 5678: 5169: 5109: 3084: 2992: 2984: 2946: 2927: 1814: 1693: 1211: 1177: 983: 847: 843: 599: 532: 510: 490: 482: 461: 238: 91: 77: 10402: 6536: 5112:. The perceived military incompetence at both battles led to the establishment of the 12946: 12414: 12265: 12033: 11850: 11812: 11772: 11740: 11716: 11670: 10926: 10528: 10462: 10397: 10300: 10219: 10179: 9781: 9587: 9542: 9157: 8729: 8611: 8601: 8518: 7757: 7735: 7720: 7705: 7690: 7675: 7640: 7590: 7579: 7521: 7513: 7503: 7488: 7471: 7456: 7441: 7426: 7407: 7392: 7377: 7362: 7341: 7326: 7309: 7294: 7276: 7261: 7236: 7215: 7211: 7065: 6987: 6582:"William T. Sherman's Report on His Brigade's Action at the First Battle of Bull Run" 5042: 3804: 3145: 2987:'s brigade from Heintzelman's division. But at 4 p.m., two Confederate brigades-Col. 2923: 2845:

came up in support of the disorganized Confederates around noon, accompanied by Col.

2842: 2838: 2811: 2740: 2717: 2709: 2677: 2652: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1733: 1522: 1169: 967: 916: 877: 823: 694: 569: 548: 540: 536: 397: 98:'s retreat in 1861 depicted in an engraving by William Ridgway based on a drawing by 7789: 5204:, but the Union name (Bull Run) also has widespread currency in popular literature. 891: 707: 13016: 12996: 12991: 12956: 12881: 12175: 12104: 11735: 10538: 10407: 10377: 10372: 10305: 10244: 10239: 10194: 9696: 9686: 9592: 9572: 9567: 9317: 9307: 9267: 8993: 8933: 8867: 8852: 8528: 7571: 5944: 5652: 5616: 5125: 3088: 2846: 2748: 2744: 2732: 2673: 1740: 1726: 1249: 1241: 1215: 1173: 1141: 861: 815: 494: 12742: 12526: 11978: 11899: 11612: 10901: 10750: 10643: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10503: 10472: 10382: 10325: 10315: 10274: 9302: 9272: 9092: 9008: 8998: 8988: 8983: 8918: 8908: 8877: 8791: 7900: 7854: 7806: 7802: 7609: 7550: 7538: 7438:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

7319: 7041: 7032: 6898: 6696: 6463: 6337: 6314: 6081: 6038: 6007: 5996: 5968: 5954: 5934: 5909: 5878: 5852: 5799: 5581: 3877: 3080: 2874: 2815: 2806: 2728: 2683: 1782: 1761: 1551: 1222: 1109: 912: 829: 795: 779: 744: 701: 645: 624: 99: 7425:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 6053:(460 killed; 1,124 wounded; 1,312 captured/missing), according to Eicher, p. 99. 2622: 899: 13001: 12916: 11889: 10680: 10628: 10467: 10432: 10392: 10284: 10264: 10259: 10214: 9493: 9334: 9322: 7348:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the 6274: 5657: 5624: 5585:. It also appears in the first episode of the second season of the mini-series 5179: 3051: 1233: 1152: 1125: 1038: 783: 755: 712: 517: 233: 7815:, prepared by Army engineer, National Archives and Records Administration, at 5957:

18,572 Union men (including stragglers not on the field) and 24 guns engaged,

2956: 1824:

Abstract front field return, First Corps (Army of the Potomac), July 21, 1861.

509:, the northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of 13088: 12582: 12280: 10948: 10548: 10543: 10533: 10508: 10417: 10412: 10254: 10249: 10234: 10204: 10174: 9512: 9137: 8872: 8862: 8508: 7275:. U.S. Veteran Signal Corps Association, 1896. Reprinted 1974 by Arno Press. 7250: 5644: 5216:, which eventually became the most popular symbol of the Confederacy and the 5153: 5129: 3774: 3141: 3055: 2869: 2863: 2854: 2665: 1237: 1160:

about 18,000 were actually engaged. The Union army was organized as follows:

948: 835: 767: 747:, the Confederate States capital had been moved from Montgomery to Richmond. 727: 203: 158: 145: 8714: 7531: 7149: 5812: 12190: 12160: 12155: 11417: 11394: 11384: 11379: 10916: 10858: 10770: 10745: 10658: 10638: 10437: 10335: 8948: 8857: 8847: 7842: 6988:"Message of Andrew G. Curtin, Governor of Pennsylvania, to the Legislature" 3001: 2996: 2756: 2725: 1188: 1165: 1075: 1059: 952: 940: 927:

to pass on the Confederate right (southeast) flank. Tyler was drawn into a

924: 12775: 7830:, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan 7672:

Battle at Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War

13055:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 12724: 10189: 9227: 9207: 7734:. Revised and Updated Edition. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2015. 7543: 7411: 5662: 2988: 1754: 690: 7345: 3847:(two 13-pounder James, two 6-pounders (old), two 12-pounder howitzers). 2890: 524:

against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brigadier General

453: 11572: 10447: 10209: 9410: 9405: 8938: 5961: 5947: 5632: 3070: 2973: 498: 95: 8656: 3132:

battle, excluding missing or captured). Among the Union dead was Col.

10836: 9019: 8923: 7258:

Army of the Potomac: Birth of Command, November 1860 – September 1861

6340:, National Archives and Records Administration, World Digital Library 883: 666: 11685: 6772:"Bull Run and the Art of the Skedaddle | Historical Digression" 5508: 1168:

the largest in the army, contained four brigades, led by Brig. Gen.

365: 10841: 7885: 7875: 7812: 7732:

The First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence, July 18–21, 1861

6330: 5677:

The National Jubilee of Peace building at Grant and Lee avenues in

7916: 7034:

My Imprisonment and the First Year of Abolition Rule at Washington

6070:

Casualties in the Army of the Potomac (Confederate) July 21, 1861.

7925: 7453:

A Single Grand Victory: The First Campaign and Battle of Manassas

7249:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

7163: 873: 722: 7859: 7576:

From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America

5190: 5045:

or even Lincoln—who had hoped for or counted on a quick result.

3941:

Confederate casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.

11639:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

8305:(May–Oct): Lynchburg, Early's B&O raid, Sheridan's campaign 7719:. Osprey Campaign Series #10. London: Osprey Publishing, 1991. 5591:, in the second episode of the first season of the mini-series 3069:

after the First Battle of Bull Run, July 27, 1861, painting by

2991:'s, which had moved from the Confederate right, and Brig. Gen. 2950: 7455:. The American Crisis Series. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 2002. 3739:

Union artillery lost in the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.

2930:, serving as Bee's aide-de-camp, took command of the brigade. 2894:

Ruins of Judith Henry's house, "Spring Hill", after the battle

830:

McDowell's plan and initial movements in the Manassas Campaign

7972: 7391:. Reprinted with errata, Dayton, OH: Morninside House, 1986. 7191:"Second Manassas Battlefield" webpage. Accessed May 15, 2023. 6331:"Letter Written in Cipher on Mourning Paper by Rose Greenhow" 974:

and rush to Manassas Junction to reinforce Beauregard's men.

539:

by railroad, and the course of the battle quickly changed. A

9361: 7636:

Field medical services at the Battles of Manassas (Bull Run)

7620:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901 7044:, London: Richard Bentley, 1863, p. 18, full text online at 6948:"U.S. Senate: Senators Witness the First Battle of Bull Run" 5180:

Confederate victory: turning point of the American Civil War

5082:, with very little standing in their way. On July 24, Prof. 5241: 12446:

Prince William County Department of Parks & Recreation

7821: 6734:

Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", p. 315; Eicher, p. 98.

6632:

Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", p. 313; Eicher, p. 96.

3161:

Union casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.

13125:

United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries

7881:

First Manassas Campaign with Official Records and Reports

7592:

Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: The Opening Battles

7214:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. 5772:

Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps

13105:

Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

6826:

Freeman, vol. 1, p. 76; Esposito, Map 24; Davis, p. 149.

6610:

Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", pp. 312–13; Rafuse,

5074: 7674:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977. 5569:

The First Battle of Bull Run is mentioned in the novel

2902:

Postwar house on site of Judith Henry house in Manassas

7389:

Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America 1861–65

7323:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

5665:

of the battle which plays a certain role in the plot.

543:

under a relatively unknown brigadier general from the

11962: 7906:

Manassas Civil War 150th Anniversary July 21–24, 2011

7632: 7586:. First published in 1896 by J. B. Lippincott and Co. 5661:, Detective Harlan Regis (Wesley Snipes) has built a 12171:

Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park

7687:

The American Journey: A History of the United States

7273:

The Signal Corps, U.S.A. in the War of the Rebellion

6798:"July 21, 1861: First Major Battle of the Civil War" 6027:

Casualties at the battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861.

5728: 685:

forces assumed control of the military situation at

12456:

Prince William County Department of Fire and Rescue

7485:

Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend

7376:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1941. 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6761:

McPherson, p. 344; Eicher, p. 98; Esposito, Map 24.

2983:To the west, Chinn Ridge had been occupied by Col. 2963:, painting by Sidney E. King, National Park Service 563: 531:Confederate reinforcements under Brigadier General 12779:Map of Virginia highlighting Prince William County 8657:Fairfax County, Virginia in the American Civil War 7894:Newspaper coverage of the First Battle of Bull Run 7890:. Solomon Bamberger. Zoomable high-resolution map. 7805:, photos, history articles, and battlefield news ( 7566:A compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Volume 1 7544:Professor Thaddeus Lowe's Official Report (Part I) 7057: 6382:"Battle of First Bull Run : Staff Ride Guide" 665:was the first of seven Southern States to declare 7589:Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, 7500:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 5757:List of costliest American Civil War land battles 5752:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1861 5611:of historical novels. The battle is described in 5207: 999:in Washington, to perform aerial reconnaissance. 59:First major land battle of the American Civil War 13086: 11325:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 7848:Animated history of the First Battle of Bull Run 7436:Rafuse, Ethan S. "First Battle of Bull Run." In 7404:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865. 6865: 6179:"U.S. Senate: The Civil War: The Senate's Story" 6092: 6090: 3050:their arms and equipment, McDowell ordered Col. 13115:Prince William County in the American Civil War 13110:Confederate victories of the American Civil War 12146:Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts 7470:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966. 6752:Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", pp. 315–16. 6529:"Memory: Frederick Douglass' Black Confederate" 880:, preventing them from reinforcing Beauregard. 11149:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 7717:First Bull Run 1861: The South's First Victory 7557: 7399:. First published in 1901 by Houghton Mifflin. 7374:Military Ballooning during the Early Civil War 5713:, the park was administratively listed on the 13120:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 12693: 12381: 12075:Fairfax County Economic Development Authority 12000: 11746:Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia 11701: 9035: 8969:St. Mary's Church (Fairfax Station, Virginia) 8642: 7958: 7828:First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence 7774:Rable, George. "The Battlefield and Beyond." 7233:United States Army Center of Military History 7064:. Oxford University Press. pp. 347–350. 6614:, p. 131; Esposito, Map 22; Eicher, pp. 94–95 6087: 5788: 5786: 485:. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in 381: 7887:Map of the Battles of Bull Run Near Manassas 7502:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. 7061:The Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 6558: 6556: 6554: 6366: 6364: 5597:and in the first episode of the mini-series 3144:. Among the Confederate casualties was Col. 868:at 8,884 effectives, augmented by Maj. Gen. 864:'s 18,000 men engaged Johnston's force (the 810:During the previous year, U.S. Army captain 7704:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2009. 6650:Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", p. 314. 6562:Rafuse, "First Battle of Bull Run", p. 312. 6293:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996, pp. 59–63 5971:18,052 Confederate men and 37 guns engaged. 5696: 5537:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3136:, the brother of President Lincoln's first 2651:Ruins of the Stone Bridge, photographed by 782:championed fellow Ohioan, 42-year-old Maj. 23: 12700: 12686: 12436:Prince William Board of County Supervisors 12388: 12374: 12007: 11993: 11708: 11694: 9042: 9028: 8649: 8635: 7965: 7951: 7822:Manassas National Battlefield Park website 7228:First Battle of Bull Run: Staff Ride Guide 6319:The National Archives – People Description 5922: 5920: 5918: 5783: 5579:. The battle forms the climax of the film 5149:called for 400,000 additional volunteers. 2818:(Battery D, 5th U.S.) from Dogan's Ridge. 2751:. One of Tyler's brigade commanders, Col. 1236:included two brigades, commanded by Cols. 505:Just months after the start of the war at 481:forces, was the first major battle of the 388: 374: 24: 12085:Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department 8979:William Gunnell House (Fairfax, Virginia) 8807:45th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 8690:Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1863) 8685:Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1861) 7974:Eastern theater of the American Civil War 7689:. 2nd ed. New York: Prentice Hall, 1999. 7293:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983. 6551: 6361: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6285: 6283: 5863: 5861: 5557:Learn how and when to remove this message 5236: 5114:Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War 2943:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 1191:of two brigades. These were led by Cols. 596:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War 493:and about thirty miles west-southwest of 13095:Fairfax County in the American Civil War 9238:Treatment of slaves in the United States 8812:16th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry 8802:3rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment 7923: 7843:Civil War Home website on First Bull Run 7769:The Early Morning of War: Bull Run, 1861 7532:National Park Service battle description 7487:. New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1997. 7422:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 7340:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 7325:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 7306:Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861 6321:. 1817–1864, (accessed February 5, 2013) 5672: 5242:Gallery: the First Bull Run hour by hour 5143: 3343:Not engaged. Guarding Blackburn's Ford. 3060: 2955: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2868: 2828: 2820: 2693: 2682: 2646: 2629: 2626:Situation at 05:30–06:00 (July 21, 1861) 2621: 1431:Second United States Cavalry, Company E 995:, which was being demonstrated by Prof. 898: 890: 882: 721: 706: 489:, just north of what is now the city of 460: 452: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 12461:Prince William County Police Department 11731:Instructor, Virginia Military Institute 10981:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 9153:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 7639:. Athens: University of Georgia Press. 6379: 6073:(Official Records, Series I, Volume II 6030:(Official Records, Series I, Volume II 5915: 5901:(Official Records, Series I, Volume II 2101:Harrison's Battalion (three companies) 681:on February 8, 1861. On March 1, 1861, 14: 13087: 12466:Prince William County Sheriff's Office 12307: 12044:Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area 10966:Modern display of the Confederate flag 9049: 7912:Web Archives (archived 2011-05-05) 7813:"Map of the Battles of Bull Run, 1861" 7289:, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. 7164:"National Register Information System" 7025: 6985: 6958:from the original on September 5, 2022 6890:Official Records, Series I, Volume II 6508:from the original on November 16, 2018 6455:Official Records, Series I, Volume II 6296: 6280: 6061: 6059: 5988:Official Records, Series I, Volume II 5870:Official Records, Series I, Volume II 5858: 5844:Official Records, Series I, Volume II 5701:Part of the site of the battle is now 3126: 1206:included three brigades, led by Cols. 951:and send the divisions of Brig. Gens. 12681: 12369: 12125:Northern Virginia Chamber of Commerce 11988: 11715: 11689: 11184: 10573: 10137: 9360: 9163:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 9061: 9023: 8630: 7946: 7838:1861 Report on the Battle of Bull Run 7756:Maine: American Patriot Press, 2011. 7359:Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command 7116:"Plan a trip and discover your story" 6986:Curtin, Andrew G. (January 8, 1862). 6493: 6260: 6258: 6189:from the original on October 13, 2020 6018: 6016: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5889: 5887: 5498: 5093:confidence" to the Union commanders. 5075:Effect on Union and subsequent events 4610: 3984: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3471:Third Division, Colonel Heintzelman: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3103: 2731:'s 1st Louisiana Special Battalion, " 2369: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2352: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1813:4th Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. 1806:3rd Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. 1792:1st Brigade, commanded by Brig. Gen. 1789:consisted of four infantry brigades: 814:set up a pro-Southern spy network in 592:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 520:led his unseasoned Union Army across 395: 369: 255:Department of Northeastern Virginia: 12451:Prince William County Public Library 12441:Prince William County Public Schools 7361:. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1946. 7291:First Blood: Fort Sumter to Bull Run 7169:National Register of Historic Places 7156: 6592:from the original on October 9, 2020 6526: 5715:National Register of Historic Places 5575:, but is depicted more fully in its 5535:adding citations to reliable sources 5502: 2825:Attacks on Henry House Hill, 1–3 p.m 2814:(Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery) and 977: 12662:Northern Virginia Community College 12507:National Museum of the Marine Corps 12355:Northern Virginia Community College 12186:Washington and Old Dominion Railway 12065:Fairfax County Board of Supervisors 11895:Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar 11320:Committee on the Conduct of the War 10996:United Daughters of the Confederacy 7656:from the original on March 22, 2023 7618:of the Union and Confederate Armies 7520:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952. 7078:from the original on March 22, 2023 6533:Dead Confederates: A Civil War Blog 6398:from the original on March 24, 2022 6056: 5668: 3326:Fourth Brigade, Colonel Richardson 2797: 56: 12774: 12708:Municipalities and communities of 12522:Manassas National Battlefield Park 12491:Prince William Chamber of Commerce 11390:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 11185: 10729:impeachment managers investigation 9108:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 8787:43rd Battalion of Virginia Cavalry 7625: 7596:, New York: The Century Co., 1887. 7406:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. 6808:from the original on March 1, 2022 6707:from the original on March 1, 2022 6659:Detzer, p. 357; Davis, pp. 204–05. 6255: 6013: 5974: 5884: 5703:Manassas National Battlefield Park 5607:(1999) is the first volume in the 5231:Second Battle of Bull Run/Manassas 5200:uses the Confederate name for its 3822:Second U. S. Artillery, Company D 3266:Eighteen others slightly wounded. 1767:Reserve Brigade, under Brig. Gen. 1002: 588:Border states (American Civil War) 57: 13151: 10815:Reconstruction military districts 9263:Abolitionism in the United States 9218:Plantations in the American South 9133:Origins of the American Civil War 7783: 7578:. New York: Da Capo Press, 1992. 7338:West Point Atlas of American Wars 7260:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002. 6496:"Slavery and Freedom at Bull Run" 5762:Origins of the American Civil War 3845:Second U. S. Artillery, Company E 3414:Second Brigade, Colonel Burnside 3376:Second Division, Colonel Hunter: 1225:without brigade organization and 773: 576:Origins of the American Civil War 12474: 12397: 12141:Fairfax County Government Center 12103: 12090:Fairfax County Police Department 12016: 11972: 11754: 11669: 11660: 11659: 10798:Enforcement Act of February 1871 10771:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 8713: 8543: 8507: 7915: 7864: 7244: 6527:Hall, Andy (February 20, 2015). 6484:Eicher, p. 94; Esposito, Map 22. 5823:from the original on May 9, 2017 5747:Armies in the American Civil War 5731: 5507: 5477: 5456: 5435: 5414: 5393: 5372: 5351: 5330: 5309: 5288: 5280:Beauregard's defensive situation 5267: 5248: 3935: 3798:First U. S. Artillery, Company I 3771:First U. S. Artillery, Company G 3614:Fourth Division, General Runyon 3531:Second Brigade, Colonel Willcox 3503:First Brigade, Colonel Franklin 3271:Second Brigade, General Schenck 3044: 2617: 2612: 2144:Washington (Louisiana) Artillery 1684: 1664: 1396:Twenty-first New York Volunteers 1132: 1116: 1100: 1082: 1066: 1050: 1029: 636: 615: 564:Military and political situation 214: 196: 84: 12711:Prince William County, Virginia 12404:Prince William County, Virginia 12095:Fairfax County Sheriff's Office 11583:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 11445:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 11006:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 8022:Potomac blockade (Oct–Jan 1862) 7468:Turning Points of the Civil War 7180: 7138: 7108: 7099: 7090: 7051: 7016: 7007: 6998: 6979: 6970: 6940: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6904: 6881: 6856: 6847: 6838: 6829: 6820: 6790: 6764: 6755: 6746: 6737: 6728: 6719: 6689: 6680: 6671: 6662: 6653: 6644: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6604: 6574: 6565: 6520: 6487: 6478: 6469: 6446: 6437: 6428: 6419: 6410: 6373: 6352: 6343: 6324: 6267: 6246: 6237: 6228: 6219: 6210: 6201: 6171: 6162: 6153: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6123:in that order. Long, pp. 23–31. 6117: 6108: 6099: 5609:James Reasoner Civil War Series 5068:Turning Points of the Civil War 3658:Second Brigade, Colonel Davies 3298:Third Brigade, Colonel Sherman 3236:First Division, General Tyler: 2250:Camp Pickens (heavy artillery) 1799:2nd Brigade, commanded by Col. 1655: 1344:Third (Heintzelman's) Division 1020: 855:Confederate Army of the Potomac 805: 606: 487:Prince William County, Virginia 299:Army of Northeastern Virginia: 13130:1861 in the American Civil War 10686:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 8944:Oak Hill (Annandale, Virginia) 8899:Clarens (Alexandria, Virginia) 8162:Garnett's & Golding's Farm 7778:53#3 (September 2007): 244–51. 7633:Cunningham, Horace H. (1968). 7048:, University of North Carolina 7046:Documenting the American South 6044: 5835: 5805: 5223: 5208:Confusion between battle flags 5136:thirteen months later, at the 3633:First Brigade Colonel Blenker 3624:Fifth Division, Colonel Miles 3558:Third Brigade, Colonel Howard 3385:First Brigade, Colonel Porter 2873:The stampede from Bull Run by 1739:4th Brigade, under Brig. Gen. 1732:3rd Brigade, under Brig. Gen. 1725:2nd Brigade, under Brig. Gen. 1718:1st Brigade, under Brig. Gen. 1642: 1414:Twenty-fifth New York Militia 970:, was able to board trains at 13: 1: 12517:Hylton Performing Arts Center 12080:Fairfax County Public Library 12070:Fairfax County Park Authority 12060:Fairfax County Public Schools 11101:Ladies' Memorial Associations 10803:Enforcement Act of April 1871 10699:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 10574: 8904:Centreville Military Railroad 8013:Carolina coast blockade (Aug) 7998:Chesapeake blockade (May–Jun) 7197: 6494:Masur, Kate (July 27, 2011). 3243:First Brigade, Colonel Keyes 3167:Army of Northeastern Virginia 2792: 2655: 1262:ARMY OF NORTHEASTERN VIRGINIA 1157:Army of Northeastern Virginia 800:Army of Northeastern Virginia 675:Confederate States of America 558: 328: 306: 260:Army of Northeastern Virginia 12637:Dale City 4th of July Parade 12420:Washington Metropolitan Area 12219:Dulles International Airport 12039:Washington metropolitan area 11234:Confederate revolving cannon 10976:Sons of Confederate Veterans 10847:South Carolina riots of 1876 10825:Indian Council at Fort Smith 10776:South Carolina riots of 1876 10741:Knights of the White Camelia 9233:Slavery in the United States 7924:Guernsey, Alfred H. (1879). 7871:The First Battle of Bull Run 7308:. New York: Harcourt, 2004. 5647:song, "Battle of Bull Run". 5615:(1993), the first volume of 4011:First Louisiana (battalion) 3098: 2961:Capture of Ricketts' Battery 2561:Aggregate present for duty. 929:skirmish at Blackburn's Ford 465:Northeastern Virginia (1861) 7: 12181:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center 11588:New York City riots of 1863 11413:Battle Hymn of the Republic 11164:United Confederate Veterans 11001:Children of the Confederacy 10991:United Confederate Veterans 10986:Southern Historical Society 10138: 9618:Price's Missouri Expedition 9088:Timeline leading to the War 9062: 8309:Operations against Plymouth 7874:public domain audiobook at 7558:Memoirs and primary sources 7058:James M. McPherson (1988). 6535:. WordPress. Archived from 5724: 5705:, which is designated as a 4461:Alexandria Light Artillery 3873:two 12-pounder howitzers). 3619:In reserve on the Potomac. 2920:Virginia Military Institute 2833:Union retreat, after 4 p.m. 2718:wig-wag semaphore signaling 1843:General and Staff Officers 1649:Confederate order of battle 1604:Aggregate present for duty 1361:Fourth (Runyon's) Division 1327:Second (Hunter's) Division 1221:4th Division of Brig. Gen. 1164:1st Division of Brig. Gen. 607:Opposing political leaders 545:Virginia Military Institute 320:14,000–18,000 (not engaged) 10: 13156: 12537:Prince William Forest Park 12512:Marine Corps Base Quantico 12120:Fairfax Symphony Orchestra 11861:Battle of Chancellorsville 11846:Northern Virginia Campaign 11556:Confederate Secret Service 11144:Grand Army of the Republic 11036:Grand Army of the Republic 10854:Southern Claims Commission 8705:Battle of Vienna, Virginia 8670:Battle of Blackburn's Ford 8607:Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands 7749:57#2 (June 2011): 106–120. 7189:American Battlefield Trust 5719:American Battlefield Trust 5641:The Kent Family Chronicles 5198:U.S. National Park Service 5183: 3155: 2634:Situation morning, July 21 1646: 1011: 887:Movements July 16–21, 1861 786:. Although McDowell was a 778:Secretary of the Treasury 687:Charleston, South Carolina 573: 567: 266:Department of Pennsylvania 13060: 13050: 12905: 12806:Bull Run Mountain Estates 12786: 12772: 12741: 12722: 12649: 12629: 12621:Second Battle of Bull Run 12608: 12601: 12568:Manassas Regional Airport 12555: 12499: 12483: 12472: 12428: 12410: 12337: 12325:Second Battle of Bull Run 12300: 12258: 12250:Dulles Toll Road (VA 267) 12227: 12214:Manassas Regional Airport 12206: 12199: 12133: 12112: 12101: 12052: 12029: 11944: 11869: 11821: 11796: 11763: 11752: 11736:Colonel, Virginia Militia 11723: 11655: 11631: 11544:Confederate States dollar 11516: 11458: 11403: 11355:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 11350:Emancipation Proclamation 11312: 11244:Medal of Honor recipients 11201: 11197: 11180: 11132:Confederate Memorial Hall 11114: 11093: 11051: 11023: 11014: 10934:Confederate Memorial Hall 10907:Confederate History Month 10887:Civil War Discovery Trail 10867: 10788:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 10619: 10594:Reconstruction Amendments 10584: 10580: 10569: 10491: 10360: 10353: 10293: 10157: 10150: 10146: 10133: 10075: 9822: 9815: 9646: 9502: 9461: 9429: 9396: 9389: 9385: 9356: 9253: 9203:Emancipation Proclamation 9171: 9072: 9068: 9057: 8891: 8840: 8796:Jeff Davis Cavalry Legion 8764: 8743: 8722: 8711: 8700:Second Battle of Bull Run 8662: 8594: 8573: 8566: 8542: 8505: 8498: 8448: 8425: 8416: 8336: 8295: 8286: 8261: 8220: 8211: 8119: 8066: 8057: 8029: 7989: 7980: 7685:Goldfield, David, et al. 7608:October 17, 2015, at the 6313:January 20, 2016, at the 6105:Ballard, p. v. (Preface). 5798:October 12, 2018, at the 5739:American Civil War portal 5717:on October 15, 1966. The 5707:National Battlefield Park 5202:national battlefield park 5191:"Bull Run" vs. "Manassas" 5138:Second Battle of Bull Run 5134:Army of Northern Virginia 4946: 4924: 4902: 4881: 4860: 4838: 4815: 4794: 4771: 4750: 4726: 4705: 4682: 4659: 4636: 4588: 4565: 4524: 4503: 4482: 4460: 4417: 4396: 4373: 4350: 4328: 4305: 4282: 4261: 4238: 4215: 4193: 4168: 4145: 4123: 4099: 4077: 4056: 4034: 4010: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3869:(two 10-pounder Parrotts, 3800:(six 10-pounder Parrots) 3779:one 30-pounder Parrott). 3765: 3762: 3759: 3657: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3616: 3613: 3557: 3530: 3502: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3413: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3325: 3297: 3270: 3242: 3235: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3010:Further map details, see: 2764:Further map details, see: 2607: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2566: 2515: 2512: 2493: 2490: 2469: 2466: 2445: 2442: 2421: 2418: 2397: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2249: 2228: 2207: 2186: 2165: 2142: 2121: 2100: 2077: 2054: 2031: 2008: 1986: 1964: 1942: 1920: 1898: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1656:Key Confederate Generals 1624: 1616: 1608: 1555: 1549: 1526: 1520: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1430: 1413: 1394: 1377: 1360: 1343: 1326: 1310:First (Tyler's) Division 1309: 1294: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1267: 743:of Confederate President 584:Western Virginia Campaign 407: 335: 292: 248: 227: 189: 105: 83: 75: 66: 12616:First Battle of Bull Run 12578:Virginia State Route 234 12320:First Battle of Bull Run 12276:Virginia Railway Express 12245:Virginia State Route 123 12023:Fairfax County, Virginia 11856:Battle of Fredericksburg 11831:First Battle of Manassas 11808:Great Train Raid of 1861 11618:U.S. Sanitary Commission 11529:Battlefield preservation 11435:Marching Through Georgia 11360:Hampton Roads Conference 11335:Confiscation Act of 1862 11330:Confiscation Act of 1861 11106:U.S. national cemeteries 10912:Confederate Memorial Day 10897:Civil War Trails Program 10766:New Orleans riot of 1866 8964:Ravensworth (plantation) 8959:Ox Hill Battlefield Park 8954:Ossian Hall (plantation) 8832:Union Army Balloon Corps 8817:First New Jersey Brigade 8695:First Battle of Bull Run 8349:Spotsylvania Court House 8074:Burnside's NC Expedition 7602:The War of the Rebellion 7518:Lincoln and His Generals 7482:Robertson, James I., Jr. 5967:August 29, 2009, at the 5933:January 1, 2009, at the 5777: 5697:Battlefield preservation 5490:Situation at 16:30–17:30 5406:Situation at 14:30–15:00 5364:Situation at 12:00–12:30 5343:Situation at 11:00–11:30 5322:Situation at 10:30–11:00 5301:Situation at 05:30–06:00 5086:ascended in the balloon 4903:Twenty-seventh Virginia 4078:Seventeenth Mississippi 2753:William Tecumseh Sherman 2122:Troops (ten) of cavalry 1760:7th Brigade, under Col. 1753:6th Brigade, under Col. 1746:5th Brigade, under Col. 1378:Fifth (Miles') Division 1007: 475:Battle of First Manassas 471:First Battle of Bull Run 70:Battle of First Manassas 67:First Battle of Bull Run 39:latest accepted revision 18:First Battle of Manassas 12657:George Mason University 12345:George Mason University 12240:Springfield Interchange 11912:Stonewall Jackson's arm 11906:Stonewall Jackson's Way 11885:Winchester Headquarters 11878:Thomas Jonathan Jackson 11539:Confederate war finance 11159:Southern Cross of Honor 11127:1938 Gettysburg reunion 11122:1913 Gettysburg reunion 10820:Reconstruction Treaties 10793:Enforcement Act of 1870 10676:Freedman's Savings Bank 9293:Lane Debates on Slavery 9118:Lincoln–Douglas debates 8827:XXII Corps (Union Army) 7933:The American Cyclopædia 7899:April 29, 2011, at the 7549:March 17, 2017, at the 7031:Greenhow, Rose O'Neal, 7022:Freeman, vol. 1, p. 79. 6897:March 22, 2023, at the 6462:March 22, 2023, at the 6308:"Greenhow, Rose O'Neal" 6080:March 17, 2017, at the 6037:March 17, 2017, at the 6006:March 17, 2017, at the 5995:March 22, 2023, at the 5908:March 17, 2017, at the 5877:March 17, 2017, at the 5813:"National Park Service" 5621:The Starbuck Chronicles 5261:Situation Mid-July 1861 5214:Confederate Battle Flag 5032:George Templeton Strong 4397:Twenty-eighth Virginia 4100:Eighteenth Mississippi 4057:Thirteenth Mississippi 3898:(six 13-pounder James) 3480:Division headquarters. 3438:Five surgeons missing. 3409:Four surgeons missing. 2978:Philip St. George Cocke 2880:Illustrated London News 2714:Edward Porter Alexander 2494:First Virginia Cavalry 1748:Philip St. George Cocke 903:Battlefield of Manassas 683:Confederate States Army 113:July 21, 1861 12780: 12573:Prince William Parkway 12542:Leesylvania State Park 12235:Fairfax County Parkway 12151:Inova Fairfax Hospital 11788:Battle for Mexico City 11598:Richmond riots of 1863 11524:Baltimore riot of 1861 11304:U.S. Military Railroad 11224:Confederate Home Guard 10956:Historiographic issues 10922:Historical reenactment 9421:Revenue Cutter Service 9288:William Lloyd Garrison 9197:Dred Scott v. Sandford 8777:17th Virginia Infantry 8486:Appomattox Court House 8017:McClellan's operations 7801:July 19, 2015, at the 7700:Gottfried, Bradley M. 7372:Haydon, F. Stansbury. 7146:"manassascivilwar.org" 6612:A Single Grand Victory 5686: 5237:Additional battle maps 5106:Battle of Ball's Bluff 5063: 5047: 5027: 4925:Thirty-third Virginia 4612:ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH 4216:Eighth South Carolina 4169:Fourth South Carolina 4146:Second South Carolina 3683:Total, Fifth Division 3586:Total, Third Division 3443:Total Second Division 3348:Total, First Division 3073: 2995:'s (commanded by Col. 2964: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2883: 2834: 2826: 2700: 2691: 2661: 2635: 2627: 2443:Brigadier-General Bee 2347:ARMY OF THE SHENANDOAH 1778:Army of the Shenandoah 1698:Army of the Shenandoah 904: 896: 888: 866:Army of the Shenandoah 731: 719: 661:On December 20, 1860, 466: 458: 287:Army of the Shenandoah 228:Commanders and leaders 12778: 12532:Old Dominion Speedway 12350:University of Fairfax 11824:battles and campaigns 11801:raids and expeditions 11783:Battle of Chapultepec 11563:Great Revival of 1863 11440:Maryland, My Maryland 11229:Confederate railroads 10892:Civil War Roundtables 10761:Meridian riot of 1871 10756:Memphis riots of 1866 9313:George Luther Stearns 9298:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 9191:Crittenden Compromise 8772:8th Virginia Infantry 8680:Battle of Dranesville 7920:Texts on Wikisource: 7853:June 3, 2011, at the 7817:World Digital Library 7614:a Compilation of the 7599:U.S. War Department, 7568:, 1908, Des Moines IA 7387:Livermore, Thomas L. 7336:Esposito, Vincent J. 7174:National Park Service 7040:May 20, 2013, at the 6336:June 5, 2013, at the 6216:Long, pp. 60, 70, 76. 5851:July 1, 2020, at the 5793:National Park Service 5711:National Park Service 5676: 5639:, the fifth novel in 5600:The Blue and the Gray 5184:Further information: 5164:, Adjutant-General." 5144:Effect on Confederacy 5099:11,000 Pennsylvanians 5058: 5038: 5023: 4772:Sixth North Carolina 4751:Eleventh Mississippi 4418:Forty-ninth Virginia 4329:Seventeenth Virginia 4194:Fifth South Carolina 4124:Fifth North Carolina 3891:One 10-pounder saved 3871:two 6-pounders (old), 3862:Two 6-pounders saved 3078:Confederate President 3067:69th (Irish) Regiment 3064: 2970:4th Virginia Infantry 2959: 2909: 2901: 2893: 2872: 2832: 2824: 2705:Nathan "Shanks" Evans 2697: 2686: 2670:demonstration attacks 2650: 2633: 2625: 2491:Col. J. E. B. Stuart 1647:Further information: 1232:5th Division of Col. 1204:Samuel P. Heintzelman 1202:3rd Division of Col. 1187:2nd Division of Col. 1092:Samuel P. Heintzelman 1014:Union order of battle 1012:Further information: 957:Samuel P. Heintzelman 902: 894: 886: 725: 710: 580:Battle of Fort Sumter 574:Further information: 541:brigade of Virginians 464: 456: 336:Casualties and losses 134:Prince William County 13073:United States portal 12166:Tysons Corner Center 11765:Mexican–American War 11450:Daar kom die Alibama 11365:National Union Party 11041:memorials to Lincoln 10961:Lost Cause mythology 10666:Eufaula riot of 1874 10654:Confederate refugees 9867:District of Columbia 9494:Union naval blockade 9340:Underground Railroad 9128:Nullification crisis 8929:Huntley (plantation) 8914:Fort Lyon (Virginia) 8782:1st Virginia Cavalry 8751:Burke's Station Raid 8228:Tidewater operations 8110:Goldsboro Expedition 7767:Longacre, Edward G. 7564:Dyer, Frederick H., 7537:May 9, 2017, at the 7205:Alexander, Edward P. 7004:Eicher, pp. 100–101. 6992:Executive Department 6888:Further information: 6853:Detzer, pp. 434–435. 6802:Thehistoryreader.com 6697:"Battle Of Bull Run" 6453:Further information: 6066:Further information: 6023:Further information: 5986:Further information: 5953:May 9, 2008, at the 5943:, adjutant generals 5940:The Century Magazine 5894:Further information: 5868:Further information: 5842:Further information: 5594:How the West Was Won 5531:improve this section 5172:has argued that the 4374:Nineteenth Virginia 4351:Eighteenth Virginia 3896:Rhode Island Battery 3867:Fifth S. Artillery , 2859:Pattern 1853 Enfield 2516:Virginia Volunteers 2513:Col. A. C. Cummings 1769:Theophilus H. Holmes 1720:Milledge Luke Bonham 1182:Israel B. Richardson 964:Israel B. Richardson 870:Theophilus H. Holmes 820:Rose O'Neal Greenhow 715:, General in Chief, 12315:Battle of Chantilly 12286:Fredericksburg Line 11778:Battle of Contreras 11608:Supreme Court cases 11375:Radical Republicans 11154:Old soldiers' homes 11138:Confederate Veteran 11064:artworks in Capitol 10783:Reconstruction acts 10644:Colfax riot of 1873 9608:Richmond-Petersburg 9213:Fugitive slave laws 9143:Popular sovereignty 9123:Missouri Compromise 9113:Kansas-Nebraska Act 9004:Bailey's Crossroads 8822:2nd Vermont Brigade 8675:Battle of Chantilly 7910:Library of Congress 7418:McPherson, James M. 7356:Freeman, Douglas S. 7271:Brown, J. Willard. 7013:Detzer, pp. 492–93. 6937:Haydon, pp. 192–93. 6844:Ballard, pp. 35–36. 6778:on February 1, 2019 6434:Eicher, pp. 91–100. 6349:Davis, pp. 110–111. 5118:George B. McClellan 5084:Thaddeus S. C. Lowe 5066:— James A. Rawley, 4972:Total Second Corps 4727:Second Mississippi 4566:Thirtieth Virginia 3986:ARMY OF THE POTOMAC 3782:Lieutenant Edwards 3169: 3127:Detailed casualties 2353:Commanding officer 2349: 2079:Thirteenth Virginia 1836: 1834:ARMY OF THE POTOMAC 1712:Army of the Potomac 1678:Army of the Potomac 1674:P. G. T. Beauregard 1605: 1479:Commanding officer 1475: 1473:PATTERSON'S COMMAND 1264: 1208:William B. Franklin 1197:Ambrose E. Burnside 1021:Key Union Generals 997:Thaddeus S. C. Lowe 943:'s division at the 679:Montgomery, Alabama 526:P. G. T. Beauregard 412:Fairfax Court House 314:Patterson's Command 282:Army of the Potomac 273:Patterson's Command 243:P. G. T. Beauregard 159:38.8150°N 77.5225°W 155: / 29:Page version status 12781: 12667:Strayer University 11841:Seven Days Battles 11822:American Civil War 11798:American Civil War 11429:A Lincoln Portrait 11370:Politicians killed 11294:U.S. Balloon Corps 11289:Union corps badges 11069:memorials to Davis 10939:Disenfranchisement 10810:Reconstruction era 10691:Timber Culture Act 10649:Compromise of 1877 9613:Franklin–Nashville 9283:Frederick Douglass 9186:Cornerstone Speech 9103:Compromise of 1850 9051:American Civil War 8883:Edwin H. Stoughton 8404:Boydton Plank Road 8142:Seven Days Battles 7860:FirstBullRun.co.uk 7790:Battle of Bull Run 7730:Hennessy, John J. 7514:Williams, T. Harry 7350:West Point website 7256:Beatie, Russel H. 7231:. Washington, DC: 7105:McPherson, p. 342. 6928:Rawley, pp. 56–57. 6668:Robertson, p. 264. 6501:The New York Times 6289:Fishel, Edwin C., 6168:Long, pp. 59, 706. 5767:Bull Run Mountains 5687: 5499:In popular culture 5469:Situation at 16:00 5448:Situation at 15:30 5427:Situation at 15:00 5385:Situation at 13:00 5170:James M. McPherson 5110:Leesburg, Virginia 4947:Total First Corps 4035:Seventh Louisiana 3793:20-pounders saved 3165: 3104:Brief observations 3085:Milledge L. Bonham 3074: 2993:Edmund Kirby Smith 2985:Oliver Otis Howard 2965: 2928:States Rights Gist 2912: 2910:Judith Henry grave 2904: 2896: 2884: 2835: 2827: 2701: 2692: 2689:Sudley Spring Ford 2662: 2636: 2628: 2419:Col. F. S. Bartow 2345: 1832: 1815:Edmund Kirby Smith 1694:Joseph E. Johnston 1603: 1471: 1260: 1212:Orlando B. Willcox 1178:William T. Sherman 949:Warrenton Turnpike 905: 897: 889: 848:Rappahannock River 741:Richmond, Virginia 732: 720: 600:American Civil War 533:Joseph E. Johnston 511:Richmond, Virginia 483:American Civil War 467: 459: 239:Joseph E. Johnston 222:Confederate States 94:bridge during the 92:Manassas, Virginia 78:American Civil War 35: 13100:Manassas campaign 13082: 13081: 12675: 12674: 12645: 12644: 12415:Northern Virginia 12363: 12362: 12333: 12332: 12296: 12295: 12266:Fairfax Connector 12034:Northern Virginia 11960: 11959: 11935:Stonewall Jackson 11851:Maryland Campaign 11813:Romney Expedition 11773:Siege of Veracruz 11741:Stonewall Brigade 11717:Stonewall Jackson 11683: 11682: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11481:Italian Americans 11466:African Americans 11423:John Brown's Body 11176: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11089: 11088: 10927:Robert E. Lee Day 10671:Freedmen's Bureau 10634:Brooks–Baxter War 10565: 10564: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10349: 10348: 10129: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10121: 10120: 9538:Northern Virginia 9484:Trans-Mississippi 9457: 9456: 9352: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9244:Uncle Tom's Cabin 9181:African Americans 9017: 9016: 8730:Bog Wallow Ambush 8624: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8612:Shenandoah Valley 8602:Cumberland Valley 8562: 8561: 8554:Northern Virginia 8494: 8493: 8412: 8411: 8364:Trevilian Station 8282: 8281: 8207: 8206: 8092:Northern Virginia 8053: 8052: 7776:Civil War History 7762:978-1-61364-129-3 7747:Civil War History 7740:978-0-8117-1591-1 7715:Hankinson, Alan. 7710:978-1-932714-60-9 7669:Davis, William C. 7572:Longstreet, James 7466:Rawley, James A. 7451:Rafuse, Ethan S. 7314:978-0-15-603143-1 7287:Davis, William C. 7241:978-0-16-068078-6 7212:Gary W. Gallagher 7176:. March 13, 2009. 6804:. July 21, 2011. 6588:. July 20, 2015. 6370:Livermore, p. 77. 6207:Long, p. 69, 706. 5572:Gods and Generals 5567: 5566: 5559: 5021: 5020: 4525:Washington (La.) 4283:Seventh Virginia 3933: 3932: 3850:Captain Carlisle 3736: 3735: 3146:Francis S. Bartow 3038:Additional Map 12 3032:Additional Map 11 3026:Additional Map 10 2839:Thomas J. Jackson 2812:James B. Ricketts 2741:Francis S. Bartow 2710:Robert C. Schenck 2653:George N. Barnard 2605: 2604: 2559: 2558: 2359:PRESENT FOR DUTY 2338: 2337: 2296: 2295: 2229:Shield's battery 2187:Latham's battery 2166:Kemper's battery 2010:Seventh Louisiana 1801:Francis S. Bartow 1794:Thomas J. Jackson 1706: 1705: 1640: 1639: 1601: 1600: 1523:George Cadwalader 1485:Present for duty 1464: 1463: 1170:Robert C. Schenck 1150: 1149: 978:Prelude to battle 968:Stonewall Jackson 923:under Brig. Gen. 895:Situation July 18 878:Shenandoah Valley 876:of 1,465) in the 824:P.G.T. Beauregard 760:Mississippi River 736:75,000 volunteers 695:Charleston Harbor 659: 658: 570:Manassas Campaign 549:Thomas J. Jackson 537:Shenandoah Valley 535:arrived from the 515:Brigadier General 450: 449: 399:Manassas campaign 364: 363: 185: 184: 164:38.8150; -77.5225 26: 16:(Redirected from 13147: 13140:July 1861 events 13135:1861 in Virginia 13074: 13067: 12831:Independent Hill 12777: 12734: 12727: 12717: 12712: 12702: 12695: 12688: 12679: 12678: 12606: 12605: 12478: 12402: 12401: 12400: 12390: 12383: 12376: 12367: 12366: 12305: 12304: 12204: 12203: 12176:Great Falls Park 12107: 12021: 12020: 12019: 12009: 12002: 11995: 11986: 11985: 11977: 11976: 11975: 11968: 11758: 11710: 11703: 11696: 11687: 11686: 11673: 11663: 11662: 11486:Native Americans 11471:German Americans 11264:Partisan rangers 11259:Official Records 11199: 11198: 11182: 11181: 11074:memorials to Lee 11021: 11020: 10582: 10581: 10571: 10570: 10358: 10357: 10155: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10135: 10134: 10108:Washington, D.C. 9902:Indian Territory 9862:Dakota Territory 9820: 9819: 9737:Chancellorsville 9528:Jackson's Valley 9518:Blockade runners 9394: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9358: 9357: 9318:Thaddeus Stevens 9308:Lysander Spooner 9268:Susan B. Anthony 9070: 9069: 9059: 9058: 9044: 9037: 9030: 9021: 9020: 8868:John Quincy Marr 8853:Michael Corcoran 8717: 8651: 8644: 8637: 8628: 8627: 8571: 8570: 8547: 8512: 8511: 8503: 8502: 8423: 8422: 8303:Valley campaigns 8293: 8292: 8269:Chancellorsville 8234:Chancellorsville 8218: 8217: 8167:Savage's Station 8152:Beaver Dam Creek 8080:Jackson's Valley 8064: 8063: 8002:Western Virginia 7987: 7986: 7967: 7960: 7953: 7944: 7943: 7937: 7929: 7927:"Bull Run" 7919: 7868: 7867: 7752:Hines, Blaikie. 7665: 7663: 7661: 7655: 7616:Official Records 7594:, Volume 1 (Pdf) 7498:Salmon, John S. 7352:. Praeger, 1959. 7320:Eicher, David J. 7248: 7247: 7192: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7148:. Archived from 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7126:on July 17, 2011 7122:. 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Barry 2851:Hampton's Legion 2843:Virginia Brigade 2798:Henry House Hill 2786:Additional Map 7 2780:Additional Map 6 2774:Additional Map 5 2768:Additional Map 4 2749:Henry House Hill 2745:Ambrose Burnside 2687:U.S. cavalry at 2674:Richard S. Ewell 2660: 2657: 2564: 2563: 2395:Colonel Jackson 2350: 2344: 2298: 2297: 2208:Loudoun Battery 2056:Hampton's Legion 2033:Eighth Louisiana 1837: 1831: 1741:James Longstreet 1727:Richard S. Ewell 1688: 1668: 1653: 1652: 1606: 1602: 1556:Second division 1476: 1470: 1265: 1259: 1250:Robert Patterson 1242:Thomas A. Davies 1216:Oliver O. Howard 1174:Erasmus D. Keyes 1142:Robert Patterson 1136: 1120: 1104: 1086: 1070: 1054: 1033: 1018: 1017: 972:Piedmont Station 862:Robert Patterson 816:Washington, D.C. 752:Washington, D.C. 640: 619: 604: 603: 495:Washington, D.C. 437:Blackburn's Ford 402: 400: 390: 383: 376: 367: 366: 330: 308: 220: 218: 217: 202: 200: 199: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 120: 118: 107: 106: 88: 71: 64: 63: 47:4 September 2024 21: 13155: 13154: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13145: 13144: 13085: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13072: 13066:Virginia portal 13065: 13056: 13046: 12908: 12901: 12782: 12770: 12737: 12732: 12725: 12718: 12715: 12710: 12706: 12676: 12671: 12641: 12625: 12597: 12551: 12527:Jiffy Lube Live 12495: 12479: 12470: 12424: 12406: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12364: 12359: 12329: 12292: 12254: 12223: 12195: 12129: 12108: 12099: 12048: 12025: 12017: 12015: 12013: 11983: 11973: 11971: 11963: 11961: 11956: 11952:Lee–Jackson Day 11940: 11900:Monument Avenue 11865: 11836:Valley Campaign 11823: 11817: 11800: 11792: 11759: 11750: 11719: 11714: 11684: 11679: 11643: 11627: 11512: 11476:Irish Americans 11454: 11399: 11308: 11299:U.S. Home Guard 11239:Field artillery 11193: 11192: 11168: 11110: 11085: 11047: 11016: 11010: 10902:Civil War Trust 10869: 10863: 10751:Ethnic violence 10736:Kirk–Holden war 10615: 10576: 10553: 10487: 10345: 10289: 10142: 10117: 10071: 9824: 9811: 9642: 9623:Sherman's March 9603:Bermuda Hundred 9498: 9453: 9425: 9381: 9380: 9344: 9303:J. Sella Martin 9273:James G. Birney 9249: 9167: 9093:Bleeding Kansas 9081: 9064: 9053: 9048: 9018: 9013: 9009:Wolf Run Shoals 8974:Taylor's Tavern 8919:Fort Marcy Park 8909:Colvin Run Mill 8887: 8878:Laura Ratcliffe 8836: 8792:Georgia Hussars 8760: 8739: 8718: 8709: 8658: 8655: 8625: 8616: 8590: 8558: 8538: 8506: 8490: 8456:2nd Fort Fisher 8444: 8408: 8379:2nd Deep Bottom 8332: 8315:Bermuda Hundred 8278: 8257: 8203: 8172:White Oak Swamp 8115: 8049: 8025: 7976: 7971: 7901:Wayback Machine 7865: 7855:Wayback Machine 7836:Harper's Weekly 7807:Civil War Trust 7803:Wayback Machine 7786: 7781: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7628: 7626:Further reading 7623: 7610:Wayback Machine 7560: 7555: 7551:Wayback Machine 7539:Wayback Machine 7304:Detzer, David. 7245: 7200: 7195: 7185: 7181: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7152:on May 5, 2011. 7144: 7143: 7139: 7129: 7127: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7072: 7056: 7052: 7042:Wayback Machine 7030: 7026: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6999: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6923: 6919:Detzer, p. 488. 6918: 6914: 6910:Eicher, p. 100. 6909: 6905: 6899:Wayback Machine 6886: 6882: 6878:Ballard, p. 36. 6877: 6866: 6862:Detzer, p. 383. 6861: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835:Ballard, p. 35. 6834: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6743:Ballard, p. 32. 6742: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6663: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6622: 6618: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6570: 6566: 6561: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6470: 6464:Wayback Machine 6451: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6433: 6429: 6425:Ballard, p. 10. 6424: 6420: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6384: 6378: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6344: 6338:Wayback Machine 6329: 6325: 6317:, (1817–1864), 6315:Wayback Machine 6306: 6297: 6288: 6281: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6256: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6158: 6154: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6095: 6088: 6082:Wayback Machine 6064: 6057: 6049: 6045: 6039:Wayback Machine 6021: 6014: 6008:Wayback Machine 5997:Wayback Machine 5984: 5975: 5969:Wayback Machine 5955:Wayback Machine 5935:Wayback Machine 5925: 5916: 5910:Wayback Machine 5892: 5885: 5879:Wayback Machine 5866: 5859: 5853:Wayback Machine 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5800:Wayback Machine 5791: 5784: 5780: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5699: 5671: 5588:North and South 5577:film adaptation 5563: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5528: 5512: 5501: 5494: 5493:(July 21, 1861) 5492: 5488: 5482: 5473: 5472:(July 21, 1861) 5471: 5467: 5461: 5452: 5451:(July 21, 1861) 5450: 5446: 5440: 5431: 5430:(July 21, 1861) 5429: 5425: 5419: 5410: 5409:(July 21, 1861) 5408: 5404: 5398: 5389: 5388:(July 21, 1861) 5387: 5383: 5377: 5368: 5367:(July 21, 1861) 5366: 5362: 5356: 5347: 5346:(July 21, 1861) 5345: 5341: 5335: 5326: 5325:(July 21, 1861) 5324: 5320: 5314: 5305: 5304:(July 21, 1861) 5303: 5299: 5293: 5284: 5283:(Mid-July 1861) 5282: 5278: 5272: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5244: 5239: 5226: 5210: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5174:esprit de corps 5158:Valley Campaign 5146: 5077: 5072: 5065: 5056: 5049: 5036: 5029: 4882:Tenth Virginia 4861:Fifth Virginia 4706:First Maryland 4683:Eighth Georgia 4637:Fourth Alabama 4262:First Virginia 4239:Hampton Legion 3938: 3897: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3846: 3799: 3778: 3772: 3158: 3129: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3081:Jefferson Davis 3047: 2875:Frank Vizetelly 2816:Charles Griffin 2807:John D. Imboden 2800: 2795: 2729:Roberdeau Wheat 2658: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2470:Fourth brigade 2422:Second brigade 1943:Fourth Brigade 1899:Second Brigade 1783:J. E. B. Stuart 1762:Nathan G. Evans 1700: 1692: 1689: 1680: 1672: 1669: 1651: 1645: 1552:William H. Keim 1527:First division 1521:Bvt. Maj. Gen. 1223:Theodore Runyon 1144: 1140: 1137: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1112: 1110:Theodore Runyon 1108: 1105: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1046: 1037: 1034: 1016: 1010: 1005: 1003:Opposing forces 980: 913:Theodore Runyon 832: 808: 796:Abraham Lincoln 780:Salmon P. Chase 776: 745:Jefferson Davis 702:Abraham Lincoln 677:was adopted in 653: 649: 646:Jefferson Davis 644: 641: 632: 628: 625:Abraham Lincoln 623: 620: 602: 572: 566: 561: 457:Virginia (1861) 451: 446: 417:Arlington Mills 403: 398: 396: 394: 359: 357: 355: 348: 346: 344: 331:18,000 engaged) 326: 309:18,000 engaged) 304: 284: 241: 215: 213: 197: 195: 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 140: 116: 114: 100:F. O. C. Darley 89: 69: 68: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13153: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13080: 13079: 13077: 13076: 13069: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13027:Sudley Springs 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12913: 12911: 12907:Unincorporated 12903: 12902: 12900: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12792: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12747: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12723: 12720: 12719: 12705: 12704: 12697: 12690: 12682: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12639: 12633: 12631: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12623: 12618: 12612: 12610: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12559: 12557: 12556:Transportation 12553: 12552: 12550: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12503: 12501: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12480: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12432: 12430: 12429:Administration 12426: 12425: 12423: 12422: 12417: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12393: 12392: 12385: 12378: 12370: 12361: 12360: 12358: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12341: 12339: 12335: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12311: 12309: 12302: 12298: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12283: 12273: 12268: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12221: 12216: 12210: 12208: 12201: 12200:Transportation 12197: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12137: 12135: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12127: 12122: 12116: 12114: 12110: 12109: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12056: 12054: 12053:Administration 12050: 12049: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12012: 12011: 12004: 11997: 11989: 11982: 11981: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11954: 11948: 11946: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11930: 11922: 11914: 11909: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11890:Stone Mountain 11887: 11882: 11873: 11871: 11870:Historic items 11867: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11827: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11769: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11727: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11713: 11712: 11705: 11698: 11690: 11681: 11680: 11678: 11677: 11667: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11642: 11641: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11625: 11623:Women soldiers 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11578:Naming the war 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11509: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11462: 11460: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11409: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11316: 11314: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11214:Campaign Medal 11211: 11205: 11203: 11195: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11189:Related topics 11186: 11178: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11038: 11027: 11025: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10936: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10917:Decoration Day 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10873: 10871: 10870:Reconstruction 10865: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10732: 10731: 10726: 10724:second inquiry 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10688: 10681:Homestead Acts 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10629:Alabama Claims 10625: 10623: 10621:Reconstruction 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10612: 10611: 10609:15th Amendment 10606: 10604:14th Amendment 10601: 10599:13th Amendment 10590: 10588: 10578: 10577: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10495: 10493: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10364: 10362: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10230:J. E. Johnston 10227: 10225:A. S. Johnston 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10165:R. H. Anderson 10161: 10159: 10152: 10144: 10143: 10131: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10027:South Carolina 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 10002:North Carolina 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9828: 9826: 9817: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9727:Fredericksburg 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9667:Wilson's Creek 9664: 9659: 9653: 9651: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9509: 9507: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9479:Lower Seaboard 9476: 9471: 9465: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9435: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9402: 9400: 9391: 9383: 9382: 9379: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9354: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9335:Harriet Tubman 9332: 9331: 9330: 9323:Charles Sumner 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9257: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9247: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9177: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9158:States' rights 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9073: 9066: 9065: 9055: 9054: 9047: 9046: 9039: 9032: 9024: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8719: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8646: 8639: 8631: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8577: 8575: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8481:Sailor's Creek 8478: 8476:3rd Petersburg 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8436: 8429: 8427: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8394:Chaffin's Farm 8391: 8389:3rd Winchester 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8369:2nd Petersburg 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8329:(Jun–Mar 1865) 8324: 8318: 8312: 8306: 8299: 8297: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8231: 8224: 8222: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8199:Fredericksburg 8196: 8191: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8107: 8104:Fredericksburg 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8077: 8070: 8068: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8036: 8034: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8020: 8014: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7993: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7970: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7913: 7903: 7891: 7883: 7878: 7862: 7857: 7845: 7840: 7832: 7824: 7819: 7810: 7785: 7784:External links 7782: 7780: 7779: 7772: 7765: 7750: 7743: 7728: 7713: 7698: 7683: 7666: 7645: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7597: 7587: 7569: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7541: 7529: 7511: 7496: 7479: 7464: 7449: 7434: 7415: 7400: 7385: 7370: 7353: 7334: 7317: 7302: 7284: 7269: 7254: 7225:Ballard, Ted. 7223: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7179: 7155: 7137: 7107: 7098: 7089: 7070: 7050: 7024: 7015: 7006: 6997: 6978: 6976:Rawley, p. 58. 6969: 6952:www.senate.gov 6939: 6930: 6921: 6912: 6903: 6880: 6864: 6855: 6846: 6837: 6828: 6819: 6789: 6763: 6754: 6745: 6736: 6727: 6718: 6701:Historynet.com 6688: 6679: 6670: 6661: 6652: 6643: 6641:Salmon, p. 19. 6634: 6625: 6623:Eicher, p. 95. 6616: 6603: 6573: 6564: 6550: 6519: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6445: 6443:Eicher, p. 92. 6436: 6427: 6418: 6416:Ballard, p. 9. 6409: 6372: 6360: 6358:Ballard, p. 8. 6351: 6342: 6323: 6295: 6279: 6275:Winfield Scott 6266: 6264:Ballard, p. 4. 6254: 6245: 6236: 6227: 6218: 6209: 6200: 6170: 6161: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6125: 6116: 6107: 6098: 6096:Eicher, p. 99. 6086: 6055: 6043: 6012: 5973: 5914: 5883: 5857: 5834: 5804: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5726: 5723: 5698: 5695: 5670: 5667: 5658:Murder at 1600 5625:Upton Sinclair 5565: 5564: 5515: 5513: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5483: 5476: 5474: 5462: 5455: 5453: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5420: 5413: 5411: 5399: 5392: 5390: 5378: 5371: 5369: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5336: 5329: 5327: 5315: 5308: 5306: 5294: 5287: 5285: 5273: 5266: 5264: 5254: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5225: 5222: 5209: 5206: 5192: 5189: 5181: 5178: 5145: 5142: 5076: 5073: 5057: 5037: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4723: 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4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213:General staff 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3157: 3154: 3128: 3125: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3065:Return of the 3052:Dixon S. Miles 3046: 3043: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2733:Wheat's Tigers 2641:Sudley Springs 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2567:General staff 2557: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2467:Col. A. Elzey 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446:Third brigade 2444: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398:First brigade 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987:Sixth Brigade 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965:Fifth Brigade 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921:Third Brigade 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877:First Brigade 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1808:Barnard E. Bee 1804: 1797: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1734:David R. Jones 1730: 1723: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295:General staff 1292: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1246: 1245: 1234:Dixon S. Miles 1230: 1219: 1200: 1185: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1126:Dixon S. Miles 1122: 1115: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1039:Irvin McDowell 1035: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 979: 976: 836:North American 831: 828: 807: 804: 784:Irvin McDowell 775: 774:Irvin McDowell 772: 756:Winfield Scott 713:Winfield Scott 663:South Carolina 657: 656: 655: 654: 642: 635: 633: 621: 614: 609: 608: 568:Main article: 565: 562: 560: 557: 518:Irvin McDowell 448: 447: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 408: 405: 404: 393: 392: 385: 378: 370: 362: 361: 350: 338: 337: 333: 332: 323: 322: 321: 311: 310: 295: 294: 290: 289: 278: 277: 276: 263: 262: 251: 250: 249:Units involved 246: 245: 236: 234:Irvin McDowell 230: 229: 225: 224: 211: 192: 191: 187: 186: 183: 182: 176: 172: 171: 130:Fairfax County 128: 126: 122: 121: 111: 103: 102: 90:Struggle on a 81: 80: 73: 72: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13152: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13075: 13070: 13068: 13063: 13062: 13059: 13053: 13049: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12987:Hickory Ridge 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12914: 12912: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12877: 12876:Quantico Base 12874: 12872: 12871:Potomac Mills 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12816:County Center 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12736: 12735: 12728: 12721: 12716:United States 12713: 12703: 12698: 12696: 12691: 12689: 12684: 12683: 12680: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12628: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12604: 12600: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12588:Interstate 95 12586: 12584: 12583:Interstate 66 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12554: 12548: 12547:Potomac Mills 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484:Organizations 12482: 12477: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12427: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12409: 12405: 12391: 12386: 12384: 12379: 12377: 12372: 12371: 12368: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12303: 12299: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12281:Manassas Line 12279: 12278: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12205: 12202: 12198: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113:Organizations 12111: 12106: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12051: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12028: 12024: 12010: 12005: 12003: 11998: 11996: 11991: 11990: 11987: 11980: 11970: 11969: 11966: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11868: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11820: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11757: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11722: 11718: 11711: 11706: 11704: 11699: 11697: 11692: 11691: 11688: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11666: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11630: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11593:Photographers 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11568:Gender issues 11566: 11564: 11561: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11552: 11549: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11457: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11396: 11395:War Democrats 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11385:Union Leagues 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11311: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11284:Turning point 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11254:Naval battles 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11113: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11082: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11061: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11019: 11017:and memorials 11013: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10877:Commemoration 10875: 10874: 10872: 10866: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10785: 10784: 10781: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10719:first inquiry 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10697: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10660: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10639:Carpetbaggers 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10596: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10572: 10568: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10292: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10136: 10132: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10074: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10062:West Virginia 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9982:New Hampshire 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9942:Massachusetts 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9821: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9682:Hampton Roads 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9672:Fort Donelson 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9568:Morgan's Raid 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9513:Anaconda Plan 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9501: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9489:Pacific Coast 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9376: 9373: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9223:Positive good 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9138:Panic of 1857 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9098:Border states 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9045: 9040: 9038: 9033: 9031: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8994:Munson's Hill 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8934:Fort O'Rourke 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8873:John S. Mosby 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8863:Thaddeus Lowe 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8839: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8756:Mosby's Raids 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8716: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8652: 8647: 8645: 8640: 8638: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8541: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449:Major battles 8447: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337:Major battles 8335: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262:Major battles 8260: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8127:Hampton Roads 8125: 8124: 8122: 8120:Major battles 8118: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8028: 8021: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7963: 7961: 7956: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7935: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7726: 7725:1-85532-133-5 7722: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7695:0-13-088243-7 7692: 7688: 7684: 7681: 7680:0-8071-0867-7 7677: 7673: 7670: 7667: 7652: 7648: 7646:9780820333557 7642: 7638: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7619: 7617: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7588: 7585: 7584:0-306-80464-6 7581: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7526:0-9654382-6-0 7523: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7508:0-8117-2868-4 7505: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7493:0-02-864685-1 7490: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7476:0-8032-8935-9 7473: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7461:0-8420-2875-7 7458: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7446:0-393-04758-X 7443: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7431:0-19-503863-0 7428: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7397:0-527-57600-X 7394: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7382:0-8018-6442-9 7379: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7367:0-684-85979-3 7364: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7332: 7331:0-684-84944-5 7328: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7300: 7299:0-8094-4704-5 7296: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7281:0-405-06036-X 7278: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7266:0-306-81141-3 7263: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7251:public domain 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7221: 7220:0-8078-4722-4 7217: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7190: 7187: 7183: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7102: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7071:9780199743902 7067: 7063: 7062: 7054: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7028: 7019: 7010: 7001: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6973: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6934: 6925: 6916: 6907: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6859: 6850: 6841: 6832: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6758: 6749: 6740: 6731: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6683: 6674: 6665: 6656: 6647: 6638: 6629: 6620: 6613: 6607: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6568: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6490: 6481: 6472: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6449: 6440: 6431: 6422: 6413: 6394: 6390: 6383: 6380:Ted Ballard. 6376: 6367: 6365: 6355: 6346: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6276: 6270: 6261: 6259: 6249: 6240: 6231: 6222: 6213: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6147: 6138: 6129: 6120: 6111: 6102: 6093: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6060: 6052: 6047: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6009: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5959:Thomas Jordan 5956: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5729: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5691: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5645:Johnny Horton 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5561: 5558: 5550: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5516:This section 5514: 5510: 5505: 5504: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5257: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5234: 5232: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5130:Robert E. Lee 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5053: 5046: 5044: 5035: 5033: 5026: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3980:Enlisted Men 3974:Enlisted Men 3968:Enlisted Men 3963: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3758: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208:Enlisted Men 3202:Enlisted Men 3196:Enlisted Men 3191: 3171: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3142:Simon Cameron 3139: 3135: 3134:James Cameron 3124: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3056:Parrott rifle 3053: 3045:Union retreat 3042: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2864:Simon Cameron 2860: 2856: 2855:J.E.B. Stuart 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2696: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2666:Wilmer McLean 2654: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2632: 2624: 2618:Matthews Hill 2613:Morning phase 2600: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2393: 2373: 2362: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1855: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1488: 1477: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1274: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1238:Louis Blenker 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193:Andrew Porter 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1143: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1000: 998: 994: 993: 987: 985: 975: 973: 969: 965: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 933: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 901: 893: 885: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 827: 825: 821: 818:, recruiting 817: 813: 812:Thomas Jordan 803: 801: 797: 794: 789: 785: 781: 771: 769: 768:Anaconda Plan 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 737: 729: 728:Anaconda plan 724: 718: 714: 709: 705: 703: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 652: 647: 639: 634: 631: 626: 618: 613: 612: 611: 610: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 571: 556: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 473:, called the 472: 463: 455: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 406: 401: 391: 386: 384: 379: 377: 372: 371: 368: 358:1,582 wounded 354: 351: 349:1,216 missing 347:1,011 wounded 343: 340: 339: 334: 325:32,000–34,000 324: 319: 318: 317: 315: 302: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 288: 285: 283: 279: 275:(not engaged) 274: 271: 270: 269: 267: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 247: 244: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 226: 223: 212: 209: 205: 204:United States 194: 193: 188: 180: 177: 174: 173: 168: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 123: 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 97: 93: 87: 82: 79: 74: 65: 62: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 13032:Thoroughfare 12972:Featherstone 12730: 12615: 12593:U.S. Route 1 12319: 12191:Fort Belvoir 12161:Gunston Hall 12156:Mount Vernon 11934: 11926: 11918: 11877: 11830: 11534:Bibliography 11517:Other topics 11459:By ethnicity 11427: 11380:Trent Affair 11279:Signal Corps 11136: 10859:White League 10746:Ku Klux Klan 10659:Confederados 10586:Constitution 10458:D. D. Porter 10311:Breckinridge 10022:Rhode Island 10017:Pennsylvania 9772:Spotsylvania 9732:Stones River 9712:2nd Bull Run 9662:1st Bull Run 9661: 9548:Stones River 9449:Marine Corps 9416:Marine Corps 9255:Abolitionism 9242: 9195: 8999:Upton's Hill 8989:Minor's Hill 8984:Mason's Hill 8949:Okeley Manor 8858:Antonia Ford 8848:Clara Barton 8798:, Company F) 8694: 8466:Fort Stedman 8384:Globe Tavern 8189:2nd Bull Run 8182:Malvern Hill 8157:Gaines' Mill 8132:Williamsburg 8045:1st Bull Run 8044: 7931: 7886: 7870: 7835: 7827: 7794: 7775: 7768: 7753: 7746: 7731: 7716: 7701: 7686: 7671: 7660:February 20, 7658:. Retrieved 7635: 7613: 7601: 7591: 7575: 7565: 7517: 7499: 7484: 7467: 7452: 7437: 7420: 7403: 7402:Long, E. B. 7388: 7373: 7358: 7337: 7322: 7305: 7290: 7272: 7257: 7227: 7210:. Edited by 7207: 7182: 7167: 7158: 7150:the original 7140: 7128:. Retrieved 7124:the original 7120:visitpwc.com 7119: 7110: 7101: 7092: 7080:. Retrieved 7060: 7053: 7045: 7033: 7027: 7018: 7009: 7000: 6991: 6981: 6972: 6962:September 5, 6960:. Retrieved 6951: 6942: 6933: 6924: 6915: 6906: 6887: 6883: 6858: 6849: 6840: 6831: 6822: 6810:. Retrieved 6801: 6792: 6780:. Retrieved 6776:the original 6766: 6757: 6748: 6739: 6730: 6721: 6709:. Retrieved 6700: 6691: 6682: 6673: 6664: 6655: 6646: 6637: 6628: 6619: 6611: 6606: 6594:. Retrieved 6585: 6576: 6567: 6541:. Retrieved 6537:the original 6532: 6522: 6510:. Retrieved 6504:. New York. 6499: 6489: 6480: 6471: 6452: 6448: 6439: 6430: 6421: 6412: 6400:. Retrieved 6388: 6375: 6354: 6345: 6326: 6318: 6290: 6269: 6248: 6239: 6230: 6225:Long, p. 79. 6221: 6212: 6203: 6191:. Retrieved 6182: 6173: 6164: 6159:Long, p. 59. 6155: 6146: 6141:Long. p. 43. 6137: 6132:Long, p. 33. 6128: 6119: 6110: 6101: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6050: 6046: 6026: 6025: 6022: 5985: 5945:James B. Fry 5938: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5867: 5841: 5837: 5825:. Retrieved 5816: 5807: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5656: 5648: 5636: 5628: 5612: 5604: 5598: 5593: 5587: 5582:Class of '61 5580: 5570: 5568: 5553: 5544: 5529:Please help 5517: 5489: 5484: 5468: 5463: 5447: 5442: 5426: 5421: 5405: 5400: 5384: 5379: 5363: 5358: 5342: 5337: 5321: 5316: 5300: 5295: 5279: 5274: 5260: 5255: 5227: 5220:in general. 5211: 5194: 5173: 5166: 5151: 5147: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5078: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5051: 5048: 5039: 5028: 5024: 4996:Grand total 4611: 3985: 3940: 3939: 3738: 3737: 3709:Grand total 3166: 3160: 3159: 3150: 3130: 3107: 3093: 3075: 3048: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3007: 2997:Arnold Elzey 2982: 2980:'s brigade. 2966: 2960: 2932: 2917: 2913: 2885: 2878: 2847:Wade Hampton 2836: 2801: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2757:George Sykes 2723: 2702: 2663: 2637: 2560: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2301:Aggregates: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1776: 1710: 1697: 1677: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1226: 1189:David Hunter 1166:Daniel Tyler 1151: 1076:David Hunter 1060:Daniel Tyler 1042: 991: 988: 981: 953:David Hunter 945:Stone Bridge 941:Daniel Tyler 938: 934: 925:Daniel Tyler 906: 852: 833: 809: 806:Intelligence 777: 762:and capture 749: 733: 716: 660: 650: 629: 553: 530: 504: 474: 470: 468: 442:1st Bull Run 441: 352: 341: 313: 312: 298: 280: 272: 264: 254: 190:Belligerents 76:Part of the 61: 46: 37:This is the 31: 13022:Southbridge 13012:Minnieville 13007:Locust Hill 12942:Brentsville 12909:communities 12856:Loch Lomond 12851:Linton Hall 12846:Leesylvania 12826:Gainesville 12811:Cherry Hill 12726:County seat 12271:Silver Line 11880:(sculpture) 11340:Copperheads 11052:Confederate 10944:Black Codes 10270:E. K. Smith 10151:Confederate 10098:New Orleans 10093:Chattanooga 9957:Mississippi 9857:Connecticut 9825:territories 9816:Involvement 9777:Cold Harbor 9767:Fort Pillow 9757:Chattanooga 9752:Chickamauga 9702:Seven Pines 9692:New Orleans 9657:Fort Sumter 9598:Valley 1864 9431:Confederacy 9228:Slave Power 9208:Fire-Eaters 8735:Lewinsville 8586:Susquehanna 8581:Monongahela 8574:Departments 8461:Bentonville 8399:Cedar Creek 8359:Cold Harbor 8240:Gettysburg 8137:Seven Pines 8040:Fort Sumter 7795:Battle maps 7130:January 25, 6782:January 31, 6243:Ballard, 3. 5872:pp. 469–470 5846:pp. 314–315 5663:plan-relief 5627:'s novella 5224:Conclusions 3936:Confederate 3916:Total lost 3840:None saved 3817:None saved 3749:Commanders 2989:Jubal Early 2853:, and Col. 2737:Barnard Bee 2659: 1865 1755:Jubal Early 1643:Confederate 1227:not engaged 1180:, and Col. 984:Kirby Smith 909:Centreville 764:New Orleans 691:Fort Sumter 507:Fort Sumter 479:Confederate 432:Bunker Hill 179:Confederate 162: / 13089:Categories 13037:Wellington 12922:Agnewville 12892:Woodbridge 12866:Nokesville 12841:Lake Ridge 12836:Innovation 11724:Leadership 11573:Juneteenth 11094:Cemeteries 10971:Red Shirts 10882:Centennial 10832:Red Shirts 10240:Longstreet 10170:Beauregard 10113:Winchester 10088:Charleston 10057:Washington 9992:New Mexico 9987:New Jersey 9847:California 9823:States and 9807:Five Forks 9792:Mobile Bay 9762:Wilderness 9742:Gettysburg 9722:Perryville 9707:Seven Days 9638:Appomattox 9563:Gettysburg 9523:New Mexico 9390:Combatants 9365:Combatants 9278:John Brown 8939:Merrybrook 8723:Skirmishes 8534:Shenandoah 8471:Five Forks 8439:Appomattox 8433:Wilmington 8354:North Anna 8344:Wilderness 8327:Petersburg 8274:Gettysburg 7198:References 6596:October 8, 6193:October 2, 6183:Senate.gov 6001:p. 568–569 5637:The Titans 5633:John Jakes 5089:Enterprise 5052:Donnybrook 4442:ARTILLERY 3960:Aggregate 3911:One saved 3752:Guns lost 3746:Batteries 3071:Louis Lang 2974:Rebel yell 2837:Brig. Gen 2793:Noon phase 2678:D.R. Jones 2591:Artillery 2370:Artillery 2324:Artillery 1852:Artillery 1787:Shenandoah 1691:Brig. Gen. 1671:Brig. Gen. 1625:Artillery 1550:Maj. Gen. 1496:Artillery 1282:Aggregate 1107:Brig. Gen. 1089:Brig. Gen. 1073:Brig. Gen. 1057:Brig. Gen. 1043:Commanding 1036:Brig. Gen. 992:Enterprise 788:West Point 559:Background 499:Union Army 427:Hoke's Run 360:13 missing 356:387 killed 345:481 killed 150:77°31′21″W 147:38°48′54″N 117:1861-07-21 96:Union Army 13051:Footnotes 13042:West Gate 12977:Greenwich 12962:Catharpin 12932:Batestown 12897:Yorkshire 12861:Montclair 12821:Dale City 12756:Haymarket 12650:Education 12500:Landmarks 12338:Education 12134:Landmarks 11933:USS 11927:Stonewall 11925:USS 11919:Stonewall 11551:Espionage 11345:Diplomacy 11313:Political 11269:POW camps 11015:Monuments 10842:Scalawags 10837:Redeemers 10575:Aftermath 10524:Pinkerton 10463:Rosecrans 10428:McClellan 10331:Memminger 10067:Wisconsin 10032:Tennessee 9952:Minnesota 9927:Louisiana 9802:Nashville 9747:Vicksburg 9677:Pea Ridge 9628:Carolinas 9583:Red River 9578:Knoxville 9558:Tullahoma 9553:Vicksburg 9533:Peninsula 9505:campaigns 9371:Campaigns 9148:Secession 8924:Hope Park 8595:Landforms 8567:Geography 8441:(Mar–Apr) 8435:(Dec–Feb) 8426:Campaigns 8323:(May–Jun) 8311:(Apr–May) 8296:Campaigns 8254:(Nov–Dec) 8248:(Oct–Nov) 8242:(Jun–Jul) 8236:(Apr–May) 8230:(Mar–Apr) 8221:Campaigns 8147:Oak Grove 8106:(Nov–Dec) 8094:(Jul-Sep) 8088:(Mar–Jul) 8086:Peninsula 8082:(Mar–Jun) 8076:(Feb–Jun) 8067:Campaigns 8019:(Oct–Dec) 8004:(Jun–Dec) 7991:Campaigns 5547:July 2018 5518:does not 5122:John Pope 4618:INFANTRY 4483:Latham's 3992:INFANTRY 3977:Officers 3971:Officers 3965:Officers 3205:Officers 3199:Officers 3193:Officers 3099:Aftermath 2947:Ellsworth 2924:brigade's 2739:and Col. 2575:Infantry 2387:Officers 2381:Officers 2375:Officers 2364:Infantry 2308:Infantry 1869:Officers 1863:Officers 1857:Officers 1846:Infantry 1840:Commands 1609:Infantry 1513:Officers 1507:Officers 1501:Officers 1490:Infantry 1287:Officers 1276:For duty 1268:Commands 1139:Maj. Gen. 859:Maj. Gen. 793:President 711:Lt. Gen. 699:President 669:from the 667:secession 12982:Groveton 12967:Cornwell 12952:Buckland 12887:Triangle 12801:Bull Run 12796:Buckhall 12766:Quantico 12761:Occoquan 12751:Dumfries 12733:Manassas 12563:OmniRide 11979:Virginia 11665:Category 11506:Seminole 11496:Cherokee 11249:Medicine 11202:Military 11115:Veterans 10949:Jim Crow 10714:timeline 10509:Ericsson 10492:Civilian 10473:Sheridan 10433:McDowell 10393:Farragut 10378:Burnside 10368:Anderson 10361:Military 10341:Stephens 10301:Benjamin 10294:Civilian 10180:Buchanan 10158:Military 10103:Richmond 10052:Virginia 9997:New York 9972:Nebraska 9962:Missouri 9947:Michigan 9937:Maryland 9922:Kentucky 9897:Illinois 9872:Delaware 9852:Colorado 9837:Arkansas 9797:Franklin 9717:Antietam 9588:Overland 9543:Maryland 9462:Theaters 9368:Theaters 8529:Virginia 8321:Overland 8252:Mine Run 8194:Antietam 8177:Glendale 8098:Maryland 8008:Manassas 7897:Archived 7876:LibriVox 7851:Archived 7799:Archived 7651:Archived 7606:Archived 7547:Archived 7535:Archived 7412:68283123 7235:, 2003. 7082:June 15, 7076:Archived 7038:Archived 6956:Archived 6895:Archived 6812:March 1, 6806:Archived 6711:March 1, 6705:Archived 6590:Archived 6543:March 5, 6512:March 5, 6506:Archived 6460:Archived 6402:March 1, 6393:Archived 6334:Archived 6311:Archived 6187:Archived 6078:Archived 6035:Archived 6004:Archived 5993:Archived 5965:Archived 5951:Archived 5931:Archived 5906:Archived 5875:Archived 5849:Archived 5827:March 1, 5821:Archived 5796:Archived 5725:See also 5683:Virginia 5679:Manassas 5629:Manassas 5605:Manassas 5128:by Gen. 4589:Hanover 4547:CAVALRY 4504:Loudoun 3957:Missing 3954:Wounded 3948:Command 3876:Captain 3825:Captain 3805:Ricketts 3803:Captain 3775:Parrotts 3755:Remarks 3188:Remarks 3182:Missing 3179:Wounded 2949:'s Fire 2935:enfilade 2849:and his 2583:Cavalry 2367:Cavalry 2316:Cavalry 1849:Cavalry 1617:Cavalry 1493:Cavalry 1271:Present 1153:McDowell 921:division 917:outflank 844:Richmond 840:Bull Run 522:Bull Run 491:Manassas 293:Strength 138:Virginia 125:Location 43:reviewed 12947:Bristow 12927:Antioch 12609:Battles 12602:Culture 12308:Battles 12301:Culture 12259:Transit 11945:Related 11632:Related 11501:Choctaw 11491:Catawba 11274:Rations 11219:Cavalry 11081:Removal 10709:efforts 10693:of 1873 10539:Stevens 10534:Stanton 10519:Lincoln 10478:Sherman 10413:Halleck 10403:Frémont 10388:Du Pont 10326:Mallory 10285:Wheeler 10220:Jackson 10200:Forrest 10140:Leaders 10083:Atlanta 10047:Vermont 9967:Montana 9907:Indiana 9882:Georgia 9877:Florida 9842:Arizona 9832:Alabama 9782:Atlanta 9697:Corinth 9649:battles 9593:Atlanta 9573:Bristoe 9474:Western 9469:Eastern 9374:Battles 9173:Slavery 9077:Origins 9063:Origins 8794:(later 8663:Battles 8524:Potomac 8246:Bristoe 8032:battles 7908:at the 7771:(2014). 7346:5890637 5928:Ballard 5817:Nps.gov 5539:removed 5524:sources 5154:general 5108:, near 3951:Killed 3878:Griffin 3763:Smooth 3760:Rifled 3176:Killed 3173:Troops 3118:⁄ 3002:regular 2951:Zouaves 2601:10,654 2578:10,010 2356:Troops 2334:21,863 2311:19,569 1636:14,344 1612:13,691 1482:Troops 1460:35,732 1176:, Col. 1172:, Col. 947:on the 874:brigade 181:victory 115: ( 13017:Rixlew 12997:Joplin 12992:Hoadly 12957:Canova 12937:Bethel 12882:Sudley 12630:Events 11965:Portal 11675:Portal 11613:Tokens 10549:Welles 10529:Seward 10514:Hamlin 10483:Thomas 10418:Hooker 10383:Butler 10336:Seddon 10321:Hunter 10306:Bocock 10280:Taylor 10275:Stuart 10265:Semmes 10245:Morgan 10205:Gorgas 10185:Cooper 10076:Cities 10012:Oregon 9977:Nevada 9917:Kansas 9887:Hawaii 9787:Crater 9687:Shiloh 9647:Major 9633:Mobile 9503:Major 9377:States 9328:Caning 8841:People 8499:Armies 8374:Crater 8030:Major 7760: 7738: 7723: 7708: 7693: 7678: 7643: 7582: 7524: 7506: 7491: 7474: 7459: 7444: 7429: 7410: 7395: 7380: 7365: 7344: 7329: 7312: 7297: 7279: 7264: 7239: 7218: 7068: 6892:p. 328 6457:p. 187 6075:p. 570 6032:p. 327 5990:p. 187 5903:p. 309 5649:Shaman 5485:Map 12 5464:Map 11 5443:Map 10 5162:JORDAN 5043:Seward 3827:Arnold 3766:Total 3730:2,708 3607:1,068 3185:Total 2608:Battle 2537:Total 2319:1,468 2280:18,354 2271:Total 1633:Total 1585:13,047 1579:Total 1457:34,127 1454:35,614 1448:Total 1390:6,207 1373:5,752 1356:9,777 1339:2,648 1322:9,936 1316:12,226 1279:Total 1214:, and 598:; and 422:Vienna 303:35,732 219: 201: 175:Result 12743:Towns 12228:Roads 11418:Dixie 11405:Music 11024:Union 10868:Post- 10704:trial 10504:Chase 10499:Adams 10468:Scott 10443:Meigs 10438:Meade 10408:Grant 10398:Foote 10373:Buell 10354:Union 10316:Davis 10260:Price 10250:Mosby 10195:Ewell 10190:Early 10175:Bragg 10037:Texas 9932:Maine 9892:Idaho 9398:Union 8892:Sites 8765:Units 8744:Raids 8519:James 8317:(May) 8112:(Dec) 8100:(Sep) 8010:(Jul) 7654:(PDF) 6396:(PDF) 6385:(PDF) 6051:2,896 5962:cites 5948:cites 5778:Notes 5655:. In 5613:Rebel 5422:Map 9 5401:Map 8 5380:Map 7 5359:Map 6 5338:Map 5 5317:Map 4 5296:Map 3 5275:Map 2 5256:Map 1 5218:South 5008:1,519 4984:1,029 3727:1,176 3156:Union 2804:Capt. 2726:Major 2543:9,396 2476:2,106 2452:2,629 2428:2,391 2404:2,043 2286:1,383 2277:1,215 1996:2,356 1974:3,065 1952:2,364 1930:1,989 1908:2,307 1886:4,070 1562:6,410 1533:6,637 1451:1,707 1387:5,917 1384:5,884 1370:5,502 1367:5,201 1353:9,385 1350:8,680 1336:2,525 1333:2,364 1319:9,494 1008:Union 671:Union 643:Pres. 622:Pres. 353:1,982 342:2,708 208:Union 13002:Kopp 12917:Aden 12788:CDPs 11917:CSS 11603:Salt 11209:Arms 11059:List 11031:List 10544:Wade 10453:Pope 10423:Hunt 10255:Polk 10215:Hood 10210:Hill 10042:Utah 10007:Ohio 9912:Iowa 9444:Navy 9439:Army 9411:Navy 9406:Army 8418:1865 8288:1864 8213:1863 8059:1862 7982:1861 7758:ISBN 7736:ISBN 7721:ISBN 7706:ISBN 7691:ISBN 7676:ISBN 7662:2018 7641:ISBN 7580:ISBN 7522:ISBN 7504:ISBN 7489:ISBN 7472:ISBN 7457:ISBN 7442:ISBN 7427:ISBN 7408:OCLC 7393:ISBN 7378:ISBN 7363:ISBN 7342:OCLC 7327:ISBN 7310:ISBN 7295:ISBN 7277:ISBN 7262:ISBN 7237:ISBN 7216:ISBN 7132:2011 7084:2017 7066:ISBN 6994:: 8. 6964:2022 6814:2022 6784:2019 6713:2022 6598:2020 6545:2016 6514:2016 6404:2022 6195:2020 5999:and 5829:2022 5522:any 5520:cite 5017:632 4967:632 4257:121 3702:119 3651:116 3579:345 3551:429 3524:293 3464:666 3435:189 3406:477 3369:854 3319:581 3263:223 3087:and 3035:and 2783:and 2699:Run. 2594:278 2586:334 2555:263 2390:Men 2384:Men 2378:Men 2327:826 2292:775 2266:275 2161:201 1872:Men 1866:Men 1860:Men 1775:The 1709:The 1628:258 1620:395 1597:251 1545:251 1516:Men 1510:Men 1504:Men 1426:573 1409:745 1290:Men 1240:and 1195:and 1123:Col. 961:Col. 955:and 853:The 497:The 469:The 132:and 110:Date 12207:Air 10448:Ord 10235:Lee 5635:'s 5619:'s 5533:by 5132:'s 5124:'s 5002:362 4978:263 4959:490 4936:101 4914:122 4850:100 4695:153 4672:122 4649:151 4437:40 4369:19 4324:30 4301:47 4249:100 4234:28 4211:26 4189:96 4164:48 4119:38 4095:11 4052:26 4030:48 3927:25 3721:947 3715:462 3604:382 3598:452 3592:186 3576:174 3570:108 3548:186 3543:161 3515:183 3461:295 3455:224 3449:118 3403:236 3397:139 3366:404 3360:254 3354:152 3316:240 3310:193 3304:117 3291:50 3260:149 3041:.) 2841:'s 2789:.) 2570:32 2549:313 2540:614 2522:227 2504:313 2486:45 2473:156 2462:78 2449:161 2438:59 2425:155 2414:81 2401:128 2245:82 2224:55 2203:86 2182:76 2134:545 2113:196 2092:642 2065:627 2042:803 2019:773 1993:261 1971:208 1949:160 1927:128 1905:133 1883:211 1591:381 1582:644 1559:322 1539:307 1530:322 1443:73 1423:534 1420:519 1406:707 1403:684 1381:289 1364:247 1347:382 1330:121 1313:569 1305:21 1155:'s 1041:, ( 872:'s 750:In 717:USA 693:in 651:CSA 630:USA 477:by 45:on 13091:: 12729:: 12714:, 7930:. 7792:: 7649:. 7612:: 7574:. 7516:. 7243:. 7172:. 7166:. 7118:. 7074:. 6990:. 6954:. 6950:. 6867:^ 6800:. 6703:. 6699:. 6584:. 6553:^ 6531:. 6498:. 6391:. 6387:. 6363:^ 6298:^ 6282:^ 6257:^ 6185:. 6181:. 6089:^ 6084:). 6058:^ 6041:). 6015:^ 5976:^ 5917:^ 5912:). 5886:^ 5860:^ 5819:. 5815:. 5785:^ 5681:, 5603:. 5233:. 5140:. 5014:12 5005:63 4999:25 4981:34 4975:19 4964:12 4956:29 4953:99 4931:44 4909:18 4892:10 4871:47 4845:30 4828:69 4822:15 4784:46 4778:22 4761:21 4739:79 4733:21 4689:38 4669:12 4666:18 4643:36 4606:4 4584:9 4542:3 4520:3 4499:1 4478:3 4432:29 4413:9 4392:6 4362:12 4346:4 4316:23 4294:37 4278:6 4244:19 4227:20 4204:23 4181:70 4175:10 4157:37 4141:4 4112:28 4073:6 4045:23 4022:33 3921:17 3908:5 3888:5 3859:4 3837:4 3814:6 3790:1 3724:40 3718:64 3712:19 3699:95 3694:17 3676:3 3648:94 3643:16 3601:10 3595:32 3564:48 3540:11 3537:70 3521:22 3512:13 3509:68 3496:1 3458:11 3452:12 3432:59 3426:85 3420:35 3391:83 3363:19 3357:19 3313:13 3307:15 3288:15 3282:15 3277:16 3254:46 3248:19 3229:1 3140:, 3029:, 3023:, 3017:, 2877:, 2777:, 2771:, 2656:c. 2552:15 2546:21 2519:14 2501:21 2289:51 2283:85 2274:22 2263:18 2158:19 2131:38 2110:13 2089:34 2062:27 2039:43 2016:44 1696:, 1676:, 1588:14 1568:74 1536:11 1440:63 1437:56 1417:39 1400:37 1298:19 1210:, 730:". 594:; 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Knowledge

First Battle of Bull Run

Index