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410:, and other traditional styles of decor. The use of different materials is as wide as the range of designs with brass, stainless steel, various woods, and aluminum being employed with a variety of finishes such as 'satin steel' and 'antique brass'. The durability, strength, and machinability of modern alloys have lent themselves to increasingly intricate and dazzling designs.
390:
often end in finials, and wooden posts tend to have turned wood finials. Turned wood finials are used on various pieces of furniture. While the purpose of finials on bed posts is mostly decorative, they serve a purpose on curtain rods, providing a way to keep a curtain from slipping off the end of a
550:
637:
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or any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or structure. A finial is typically carved in stone. Where there are several such elements they may be called
279:, the kalasha is placed on top of a dome with an inverted lotus flower shape in between. There may also be lotus petals at the top, before the kalasha narrows to a single point, or bindu.
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civil or military officials wore during formal court ceremonies. The finial was changed to a knob for other daily usage (including semi-formal ceremonies). The
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or any object such as a piece of furniture. These are frequently seen on top of bed posts or clocks. Decorative finials are also commonly used to fasten
1105:
Folklore in the eastern U.S. suggests that finial posts were not just attractive, but also prevented witches from landing their broomsticks on the roof.
80:
Smaller finials in materials such as metal or wood are used as a decorative ornament on the tops or ends of poles or rods such as tent-poles or
1307:
472:
734:
373:
employ a variety of different finials depending on the flag in question, the
Marines and Coast Guard deferring to the Navy's protocols.
129:. On mosques built after the 20th century, these finials have been replaced by "bulbous domes". Other terms for roof finials include:
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ASHER, CATHERINE; Asher, Catherine
Blanshard; Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard; Asher, Catherine B. (24 September 1992).
1342:
217:
839:
Zakaria, Ros
Mahwati Ahmad; Ismail, Nurfarahhanna; Ramli, Zuliskandar; Ali, Muhammad Shafiq Mohd (14 July 2019).
441:
125:, there are 38 mosques with traditional roof finials, with layered and crown-shaped designs, which are known as
1014:
Indian Temple
Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries
348:
394:
Curtain rod finials can be seen to act much like a barometer of public taste. Many designs hark back to the
419:
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538:
366:
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370:
117:
Decorative roof-finials are a common feature of
Malaysian religious and residential architecture. In
252:
or the trunk of a cosmic tree. Even the stupa itself (comparatively smaller) can be a finial to a
841:"Mapping the "Mahkota Atap Masjid" or Decorative Roof Finial of Traditional Mosques in Malacca"
423:
302:
272:
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50:
is an element marking the top or end of some object, often formed to be a decorative feature.
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509:
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187:
165:
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908:
1121:. Chicago, Illinois: National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers. p. 21.
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Greek and
Cypriot flags being flown on flagpoles with cross finials in front of a church,
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Understanding
Architecture: An Introduction to Architecture and Architectural History
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1136:, Chapter 8 "Flagstaffs and Flagstaff Heads (Finials)", § 8-2, 1 November 1998
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77:. The very top of a finial can be a floral or foliated element called a bouquet.
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Pineapple finial atop corner post of an ornate metal stair railing, Town Hall,
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In architecture, it is a small decorative device, employed to emphasize the
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finial on the top of the first pillar of some stairs from Palais
Landauer (
479:
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183:
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97:
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738:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 376.
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is a
Central European military helmet with a finial topped by a spike.
403:
387:
150:
93:
21:
1134:
Flags, Guidons, Streamers, Tabards, and
Automobile and Aircraft Plates
910:
Architecture of Thailand: A Guide to Tradition and Contemporary Forms
576:, London, here flying the Royal Standard, has a crown-shaped finial.
530:
399:
248:) tiers have cosmological significance as representing the realms of
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26:
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The German artillery from 1871 to 1914 : uniforms and equipment
978:
648:
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of architectural finials, while other contemporary finials reflect
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122:
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A "ball-style" finial is often mounted to the top of a stationary
289:
Finials are decorative elements in a variety of American domestic
688:
644:
118:
18:
Element marking the top or end of some object; decorative feature
883:
Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia
557:
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Roof finials can be made from a variety of materials including
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Finials used to decorate the top ends of the rollers of a
221:
1248:
Chinese Dress: From the Qing Dynasty to the Present Day
1068:
The Visual Dictionary of American Domestic Architecture
1157:
Woodturning Techniques – Furniture & Cabinetmaking
934:
Conway, Hazel; Conway, Rowan; Roenisch, Rowan (2005).
838:
1037:
933:
906:
588:A Balinese kemuncak on top of a thatched roof of a
282:There are two guldastas, or finials, per facade at
1272:Herr, Ulrich; Nguyen, Jens; Kozeluh, Anne (2016).
1271:
1334:
1180:
1117:Koppes, Wayne F.; Roehm, Jack M., eds. (1980).
806:Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture
422:in China, a finial was worn on the tops of the
1181:Gilbert, Christopher; Thornton, Peter (1980).
381:
1183:"The Furnishing and Decoration of Ham House"
907:Sthapitanond, Nithi; Mertens, Brian (2012).
349:glossary of vexillology § Flag elements
157:finials are made of mixed concrete, and the
1116:
749:Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (2015).
1306:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
748:
856:
845:Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal
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776:Ching, Francis D. K. (13 October 2014).
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604:Bronze finial for a nomad's tent-pole,
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752:The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture
339:on broomsticks from landing locally.
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779:Architecture: Form, Space, and Order
803:Harris, Cyril M. (1 January 1983).
13:
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1245:Garrett, Valery (28 April 2020).
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335:portrays finials as discouraging
1065:Carley, Rachel (15 March 1997).
880:Waterson, Roxana (22 May 2012).
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201:, a rooftop finial is known as
1092:Weiss, Robinne (6 June 2016).
1044:. Cambridge University Press.
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1:
1154:Dunbar, Mike (2 March 2017).
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224:is a kind of finial found on
104:) is also known as a finial.
1041:Architecture of Mughal India
342:
258:Buddhist religious structure
92:. The charm at the end of a
7:
755:. Oxford University Press.
672:
112:
10:
1364:
913:. Editions Didier Millet.
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382:Bed posts and curtain rods
346:
25:Finial of the dome of the
963:"The "Ākāśaliṅga" Finial"
858:10.21834/e-bpj.v4i11.1760
782:. John Wiley & Sons.
544:Architectural decorations
331:tradition in the eastern
1343:Ornaments (architecture)
1094:"A Fondness for Finials"
1017:. Abhinav Publications.
226:Burmese Buddhist temples
1132:Army Regulation 840-10
809:. Courier Corporation.
735:Encyclopædia Britannica
462:Finial Illustration by
42:
29:
1251:. Tuttle Publishing.
1119:Metal Flagpole Manual
961:Dhaky, M. A. (1974).
886:. Tuttle Publishing.
627:finial on top of the
529:Finial shaped like a
512:of a regiment of the
510:French Imperial Eagle
386:Public garden (park)
166:Japanese architecture
24:
1011:Hardy, Adam (1995).
940:. Psychology Press.
694:Chigi (architecture)
357:. The United States
291:architectural styles
1325:Word-of-the-day on
1221:"Hat finial, China"
1141:7 June 2010 at the
608:, 6th–5th century,
418:During the various
277:temple architecture
218:religious buildings
155:Makhota Atap Masjid
127:Makhota Atap Masjid
307:Romanesque Revival
161:are made of wood.
30:
1285:978-3-902526-80-9
1258:978-1-4629-0694-9
1225:www.metmuseum.org
1187:Furniture History
1167:978-1-4403-4957-7
1078:978-0-8050-4563-5
1051:978-0-521-26728-1
1024:978-81-7017-312-0
947:978-0-415-32059-7
920:978-981-4260-86-2
893:978-1-4629-0601-7
816:978-0-486-24444-0
789:978-1-118-74513-7
762:978-0-19-967498-5
574:Buckingham Palace
497:case with finials
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273:Dravidian style
267:is a finial on
234:Buddhist stupas
188:imperial palace
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108:In architecture
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90:souvenir spoons
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1160:. Penguin.
428:Pickelhaube
408:Art Nouveau
371:Coast Guard
143:Buah Gutung
98:ceiling fan
69:, roof, or
1337:Categories
1294:1017095569
1278:. Vienna.
710:References
679:Acroterion
665:Birkenhead
651:, Germany)
404:minimalist
347:See also:
159:Buah Buton
151:Terengganu
139:East Coast
135:Buah Buton
94:pull chain
86:lampshades
46:, end) or
1302:cite book
1199:0016-3058
1193:: i–194.
987:0004-3648
867:2398-4287
667:, England
592:pavilion.
531:pineapple
493:Yemenite
420:dynasties
400:Neogothic
343:Flagpoles
303:Victorian
271:. In the
256:or other
75:pinnacles
27:Taj Mahal
1207:23404800
1139:Archived
673:See also
649:Ellingen
610:Mongolia
388:railings
355:flagpole
329:folklore
299:Georgian
244:; Pali:
214:Thailand
207:kemuncak
186:and the
147:Kelantan
123:Malaysia
113:On roofs
48:hip-knob
1230:25 June
1099:11 July
995:3249703
689:Crocket
645:Baroque
434:Gallery
337:witches
265:kalasha
250:heavens
246:chhatta
242:chhatra
230:pagodas
203:mustaka
153:). The
119:Malacca
1327:finial
1292:
1282:
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1164:
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558:Paphos
466:, 1856
396:Gothic
369:, and
305:, and
240:(Skt.
236:, the
36:(from
34:finial
1348:Roofs
1203:JSTOR
991:JSTOR
625:stupa
495:Torah
320:, or
318:metal
254:Stupa
232:. On
184:Izumo
171:chigi
100:or a
71:gable
67:tower
63:spire
57:of a
43:finis
39:Latin
1308:link
1290:OCLC
1280:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1232:2022
1195:ISSN
1162:ISBN
1101:2023
1073:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1019:ISBN
983:ISSN
942:ISBN
915:ISBN
888:ISBN
863:ISSN
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784:ISBN
757:ISBN
623:The
424:hats
398:and
363:Navy
359:Army
322:wood
314:clay
263:The
228:and
199:Bali
197:and
195:Java
182:and
149:and
133:and
102:lamp
59:dome
55:apex
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180:Ise
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