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719:“Writing” means any handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, photocopying, transmitting by electronic mail or facsimile, and every other means of recording upon any tangible thing any form of communication or representation, including letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combinations thereof, and any record thereby created, regardless of the manner in which the record has been stored.
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prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may have to be released by such agency since they are public
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California are public records (such as license plate reader images) pursuant to
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held that the State of
California, or any government entity which derives its power from the State, cannot enforce a copyright in any record subject to the Public Records Act in the absence of another state statute giving it the authority to do
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686:"Public records" include "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public’s business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics."
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California's
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for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See
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records, their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
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Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
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The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia
Commons makes
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The Health and Human
Services Agency (as to certain specified deliverables relating to the health information exchange). See
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A search for the LAPD's annual reports shows that the 1986 report was not registered and did not have a copyright notice.
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notes that "ll public records are subject to disclosure unless the Public
Records Act expressly provides otherwise."
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EFF & ACLU of
Southern California v. Los Angeles Police Department & Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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categories of documents not subject to disclosure under the Public
Records Act. In addition,
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Portraits of the individual members of the Los
Angeles City Council in an LAPD Annual Report.
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any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted outside of the United States
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created by an agency which state law has allowed to claim copyright, the file is in the
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because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a
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officer or employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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cropped 86 % horizontally, 73 % vertically, 96 % areawise using
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California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)
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The State Fire Marshal (as to promotional examinations). See
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Although the act only covers “writing,” the Act, pursuant to
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and are not exempt from disclosure and are public records.
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Records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act
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Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is
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51:(419 × 559 pixels, file size: 191 KB, MIME type:
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968:Q7342600
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912:(191 KB)
768:25201.11
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222:VIAF
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17:File
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439:日本語
261:GND
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