259:
352:
1986:
2018:
337:
205:
220:
367:
193:
247:
166:
2352:
178:
232:
38:
382:
285:, though there are no definitive rules setting the width of the fess, the bar, nor their comparative width. A shield of (often six or eight) horizontal stripes of alternating colour is called
309:, defined as half the width of a barrulet, may be borne alongside a fess, and often two of these appear, one on either side of the fess. This is often termed "a fess cotised" (also
602:
114:
states that earlier writers including Leigh, Holme, and
Guillim favour one-third, while later writers such as Edmondson favour one-fifth "on the grounds that a
134:, that is, if it does not have other charges placed on it, and/or if it is to be shown with charges above and below it; and shown wider if
1042:
1384:
631:
293:("little bars"), and when a shield of horizontal stripes alternating colour is composed of ten or more stripes, it is called
1348:
610:
814:
746:
722:
779:
755:
731:
714:
690:
513:
366:
17:
1100:
258:
2361:
351:
381:
2384:
1622:
1617:
1487:
436:
440:
211:
705:
2181:
1677:
1204:
2344:
2306:
1698:
1637:
1577:
964:
909:
874:
336:
2199:
2148:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1080:
1057:
1013:
952:
807:
192:
1976:
204:
130:
makes the coat look clumsy and disagreeable." A fess is likely to be shown narrower if it is
1085:
1035:
1030:
1008:
892:
770:
681:
219:
103:
31:
665:
502:(in French). Vol. III: Les Consonnes et index général. Paris: Klincksieck. p. 921.
106:. Writers disagree in how much of the shield's surface is to be covered by a fess or other
2204:
991:
957:
849:
165:
8:
2062:
1860:
1842:
1632:
1215:
1167:
1142:
844:
246:
107:
2256:
2229:
1557:
1502:
1452:
1363:
1353:
1290:
1265:
1200:
1175:
1147:
1047:
834:
578:
123:
231:
177:
2173:
2104:
2095:
1989:
1718:
1323:
1195:
1134:
1112:
1090:
974:
926:
800:
783:
775:
759:
751:
735:
727:
710:
694:
686:
670:
447:
91:
1985:
1941:
1929:
1850:
1652:
1457:
1404:
1399:
1333:
1318:
1260:
1225:
1075:
1070:
1003:
969:
897:
639:
278:
237:
127:
2356:
2268:
1953:
1798:
1783:
1778:
1713:
1394:
1358:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1185:
1157:
931:
854:
145:
119:
115:
2017:
1472:
2280:
2246:
2239:
1793:
1758:
1550:
1477:
1462:
1442:
1180:
1025:
1020:
914:
902:
478:
184:
58:
521:
465:. The name is based on the most well-known example of this style of flag, the
102:) that takes the form of a band running horizontally across the centre of the
2378:
2328:
2263:
2234:
1894:
1818:
1750:
839:
466:
27:
Ordinary in heraldic blazon in the form of a single, isolated horizontal band
1703:
2341:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2318:
2296:
2251:
2129:
1788:
1693:
1328:
1255:
1220:
1065:
998:
921:
859:
462:
95:
1730:
1447:
1426:
2323:
2165:
1662:
1642:
1510:
1389:
1152:
2138:
1735:
1210:
674:
1823:
1813:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1708:
1582:
1540:
1520:
1492:
1482:
869:
461:
stripe that is half the height of the flag is sometimes said to have a
69:
2157:
2224:
1828:
1808:
1803:
1612:
1597:
1414:
1119:
443:
of the field, can be seen in the arms of
Suzanne Elizabeth Altvater.
281:, two or more such charges appearing together on a shield are termed
1467:
1343:
787:
763:
739:
698:
415:, and two or more charges arranged in a horizontal row are blazoned
325:
is said to be between a bar and barrulet, but this is seldom found.
2313:
1855:
1740:
1667:
1647:
1592:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1095:
823:
46:
2074:
2026:
1965:
1723:
1657:
1627:
1607:
1602:
1587:
1567:
1421:
1409:
1379:
1338:
1302:
1235:
1190:
986:
947:
638:(June 2007). The Heraldry Society: 3. 2007-11-24. Archived from
73:
62:
2301:
2275:
2050:
1882:
1672:
1562:
1545:
1515:
1295:
1250:
1240:
981:
864:
265:
150:
1917:
1572:
1245:
1124:
1107:
609:. The Canadian Heraldic Authority. 1998-10-29. Archived from
80:
518:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed
37:
2021:
792:
99:
666:
Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including
Boutell's Heraldry
452:
three
Barrulets fracted and there conjoined to a Chevronel
607:
The Public
Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada
771:
Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign
744:Woodcock, Thomas and John Martin Robinson (1988).
2376:
520:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. Archived from
407:). A charge placed horizontally may be termed
808:
426:
321:). Another diminutive of the fess called a
139:
110:, ranging from one-fifth to one-third. The
289:. Narrower versions of the bar are called
84:
815:
801:
768:Woodward, John and George Burnett (1892).
603:"Suzanne Elizabeth Altvater Grant of Arms"
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
36:
557:
535:
14:
2377:
706:Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning
576:
497:
796:
774:. Edinburgh: W. & A. K. Johnson.
720:Volborth, Carl-Alexander von (1981).
709:. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill.
583:A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry
726:. Poole, England: Blandford Press.
723:Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles
679:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
403:) is divided in half horizontally (
372:A fleur-de-lys between two mullets
24:
657:
448:Rennie Fritchie, Baroness Fritchie
25:
2396:
500:Phonétique historique du français
2350:
2016:
1984:
563:Woodcock & Robinson (1988),
550:Woodcock & Robinson (1988),
380:
365:
350:
335:
257:
245:
230:
218:
203:
191:
176:
164:
624:
595:
570:
506:
491:
272:
148:, should not be confused with
13:
1:
328:
2107:(metal in the United States)
822:
750:. Oxford: University Press.
747:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
703:Neubecker, Ottfried (1976).
682:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
632:"Heraldry of New Life Peers"
7:
685:. New York: Dodge Pub. Co.
669:. London: Frederick Warne.
472:
457:A flag which has a central
126:occupying one-third of the
10:
2401:
157:
138:. The fess or bar, termed
29:
2337:
2289:
2217:
2190:
2114:
2083:
2037:
1975:
1904:
1869:
1841:
1749:
1686:
1501:
1435:
1372:
1311:
1166:
1133:
1056:
940:
885:
830:
663:Boutell, Charles (1890).
427:Notable and unusual forms
565:Oxford Guide to Heraldry
552:Oxford Guide to Heraldry
484:
112:Oxford Guide to Heraldry
2345:List of oldest heraldry
498:Fouché, Pierre (1961).
405:in the manner of a fess
74:
63:
577:Parker, James (1894).
450:provide an example of
140:
85:
42:
41:"Argent a fess gules"
40:
32:Fess (disambiguation)
636:The Heraldry Gazette
30:For other uses, see
2385:Heraldic ordinaries
2357:Heraldry portal
1784:Hastings/Hungerford
1071:Crowns and coronets
1043:National traditions
1741:Waterlily/Seeblatt
965:Ancient and modern
43:
2372:
2371:
2213:
2212:
2151:(color in Canada)
1837:
1836:
435:, that is a fess
198:Two bars gemelles
16:(Redirected from
2392:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2193:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2117:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2073:
2070:
2061:
2058:
2049:
2046:
2020:
1988:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1928:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1893:
1890:
1881:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1851:Rule of tincture
1568:Griffin/Keythong
1164:
1163:
855:Officers of arms
817:
810:
803:
794:
793:
651:
650:
648:
647:
628:
622:
621:
619:
618:
599:
593:
592:
590:
589:
574:
568:
561:
555:
548:
533:
532:
530:
529:
510:
504:
503:
495:
387:A flaming arrow
384:
369:
354:
339:
279:English heraldry
261:
249:
234:
222:
207:
195:
180:
168:
143:
88:
77:
66:
21:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2351:
2349:
2333:
2285:
2209:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2033:
1971:
1962:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1833:
1799:Hungerford knot
1769:Cavendish/Savoy
1745:
1682:
1497:
1431:
1368:
1307:
1162:
1129:
1052:
936:
881:
826:
821:
660:
658:Further reading
655:
654:
645:
643:
642:on Jan 10, 2014
630:
629:
625:
616:
614:
613:on Jul 28, 2016
601:
600:
596:
587:
585:
575:
571:
562:
558:
549:
536:
527:
525:
512:
511:
507:
496:
492:
487:
475:
429:
391:
385:
376:
370:
361:
355:
346:
340:
331:
275:
268:
262:
253:
250:
241:
235:
226:
223:
214:
208:
199:
196:
187:
181:
172:
169:
160:
146:French heraldry
90:, "band") is a
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Fess (heraldry)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2281:Trophy of arms
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:banner of arms
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2054:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1824:Tristram/Bowen
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
984:
979:
978:
977:
967:
962:
961:
960:
950:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
918:
917:
910:Ecclesiastical
907:
906:
905:
900:
889:
887:
883:
882:
880:
879:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
828:
827:
820:
819:
812:
805:
797:
791:
790:
766:
742:
718:
701:
677:
659:
656:
653:
652:
623:
594:
569:
556:
534:
505:
489:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
479:Bar (heraldry)
474:
471:
428:
425:
397:party per fess
393:
392:
386:
379:
377:
371:
364:
362:
356:
349:
347:
341:
334:
330:
327:
274:
271:
270:
269:
263:
256:
254:
251:
244:
242:
236:
229:
227:
225:Party per fess
224:
217:
215:
209:
202:
200:
197:
190:
188:
182:
175:
173:
170:
163:
159:
156:
59:Middle English
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2397:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:Sigillography
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2064:
2055:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1955:
1946:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Laurel wreath
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
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840:Grant of arms
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780:0-7153-4464-1
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756:0-19-211658-4
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524:on 2005-09-26
523:
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494:
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467:flag of Spain
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357:Three eagles
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171:Fess cottised
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33:
19:
2319:Phaleristics
2252:Roll of arms
2218:Applications
2130:Bleu celeste
2116:Rare colours
1809:Ormonde/Wake
1694:Fleur-de-lis
1256:Inescutcheon
1230:
1221:Crozier head
1066:Coat of arms
953:Augmentation
860:King of Arms
769:
745:
721:
704:
680:
664:
644:. Retrieved
640:the original
635:
626:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
606:
597:
586:. Retrieved
582:
572:
564:
559:
551:
526:. Retrieved
522:the original
517:
508:
499:
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463:Spanish fess
458:
456:
451:
446:The arms of
445:
432:
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149:
135:
131:
111:
96:coat of arms
83:
72:
61:
54:
50:
44:
2324:Vexillology
2085:Rare metals
2065:(blood red)
1663:Winged lion
1643:Sea-griffin
1578:Hippocampus
1511:Allocamelus
1153:Fimbriation
1081:Compartment
1058:Achievement
1026:Marshalling
992:distinction
850:Law of arms
835:Authorities
399:(or simply
301:instead of
273:Diminutives
2269:equestrian
2053:(mulberry)
1779:Harrington
1709:Quatrefoil
1638:Salamander
1583:Hippogriff
1541:Cockatrice
1521:Amphiptere
1493:Wolfsangel
1473:Portcullis
1385:Black swan
1339:Camelopard
1168:Ordinaries
1086:Escutcheon
1036:impalement
1031:quartering
1014:variations
932:Attributed
870:pursuivant
646:2009-03-29
617:2009-03-29
588:2009-03-29
528:2009-03-29
459:horizontal
433:mural fess
329:Other uses
252:Barry wavy
70:Old French
2362:resources
2307:socialist
2230:Hatchment
2225:Bookplate
2205:Carnation
2192:Realistic
2005:Erminites
1843:Tinctures
1794:Hinckaert
1759:Bourchier
1613:Ouroboros
1598:Manticore
1503:Legendary
1478:Reremouse
1415:Przepaska
1344:Hind/stag
1334:Dog/hound
1143:Attitudes
1120:Supporter
1048:Societies
1009:divisions
958:abatement
740:81-670212
579:"Cottise"
437:embattled
395:A shield
291:barrulets
185:barrulets
132:uncharged
2379:Category
2314:Logotype
2257:Illyrian
2139:BrunĂątre
2063:Sanguine
2000:Erminois
1968:(purple)
1861:Hatching
1856:Tricking
1819:Stafford
1719:Shamrock
1668:Woodwose
1648:Sea-lion
1618:Pantheon
1593:Lindworm
1536:Chollima
1531:Biscione
1526:Basilisk
1448:Crapaudy
1349:Kangaroo
1211:Componée
1205:ĆÄkawica
1101:pavilion
1096:Mantling
975:courtesy
970:Alliance
898:dominion
893:National
824:Heraldry
788:02-20303
764:88-23554
699:09-23803
567:, p. 58.
554:, p. 60.
514:"Fess 1"
473:See also
413:fessways
409:fesswise
401:per fess
389:fesswise
344:per fess
342:Tierced
319:cotticed
311:cottised
240:of eight
212:indented
108:ordinary
47:heraldry
2290:Related
2158:Cendrée
2141:(brown)
1995:Ermines
1966:Purpure
1956:(green)
1932:(black)
1905:Colours
1885:(white)
1789:Heneage
1731:Thistle
1724:Trefoil
1658:Unicorn
1633:Phoenix
1628:Pegasus
1623:Panther
1608:Musimon
1603:Mermaid
1588:Lampago
1558:Enfield
1551:Chinese
1488:Serpent
1483:Scallop
1453:Dolphin
1427:Pelican
1422:Martlet
1410:Szaszor
1380:Alerion
1354:Leopard
1329:Bull/ox
1303:Saltire
1291:Roundel
1266:Lozenge
1236:Flaunch
1201:Chevron
1191:Bordure
1176:Annulet
1148:Erasure
1135:Charges
999:Canting
987:Cadency
948:Armiger
922:Burgher
875:private
845:History
675:6102523
441:masoned
417:in fess
374:in fess
359:in fess
315:coticed
295:barruly
158:Gallery
136:charged
124:chevron
2302:Emblem
2276:Tabard
2200:Proper
2179:
2174:Orange
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2103:
2101:
2096:Copper
2093:
2072:
2069:
2060:
2057:
2051:Murrey
2048:
2045:
2038:Stains
2027:Potent
1990:Ermine
1963:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1944:(blue)
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1912:
1897:(gold)
1892:
1889:
1883:Argent
1880:
1877:
1870:Metals
1736:Turnip
1687:Plants
1673:Wyvern
1563:Garuda
1546:Dragon
1516:Alphyn
1312:Beasts
1296:Bezant
1251:Hamade
1241:Goutte
1196:Canton
1113:slogan
1091:Helmet
982:Blazon
941:Topics
865:herald
786:
778:
762:
754:
738:
730:
713:
697:
689:
673:
421:in bar
323:closet
307:cotise
299:burely
266:nebuly
264:Barry
151:fasces
104:shield
92:charge
86:fascia
79:, and
75:faisse
57:(from
2247:Badge
2166:Ochre
2075:Tenné
1942:Azure
1930:Sable
1920:(red)
1918:Gules
1814:Savoy
1774:Dacre
1764:Bowen
1751:Knots
1653:Tyger
1573:Harpy
1458:Emmet
1436:Other
1405:Eagle
1373:Birds
1261:Label
1246:Gyron
1226:Chief
1216:Cross
1158:Lines
1125:Torse
1108:Motto
1076:Crest
1021:Fraud
1004:Field
927:Women
915:papal
903:civic
886:Types
485:Notes
305:. A
303:barry
287:barry
238:Barry
210:Fess
141:fasce
128:field
122:, or
94:on a
81:Latin
64:fesse
55:fesse
2264:Seal
2235:Flag
2182:Rose
2149:Buff
2105:Buff
2022:Vair
2010:Pean
1977:Furs
1954:Vert
1829:Wake
1804:Lacy
1714:Rose
1678:Yale
1468:Lucy
1400:Dove
1395:Crow
1390:Cock
1364:Wolf
1359:Lion
1324:Boar
1319:Bear
1286:Pile
1281:Pall
1276:Pale
1271:Orle
1231:Fess
1186:Bend
784:LCCN
776:ISBN
760:LCCN
752:ISBN
736:LCCN
728:ISBN
711:ISBN
695:LCCN
687:ISBN
671:OCLC
439:and
283:bars
183:Two
120:pale
116:bend
100:flag
98:(or
51:fess
49:, a
2297:Mon
1704:Oak
1463:Ged
1443:Bee
1181:Bar
419:or
411:or
317:or
297:or
277:In
144:in
53:or
45:In
2381::
1895:Or
782:.
758:.
734:.
693:.
634:.
605:.
581:.
537:^
516:.
469:.
454:.
431:A
423:.
313:,
154:.
118:,
68:,
1207:)
1203:(
816:e
809:t
802:v
717:.
649:.
620:.
591:.
531:.
34:.
20:)
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