563:
27:
415:
and the following month, with the support of the emperor-elect and cardinal, made his standard offer to hold a public disputation. He at first refused the university's terms, but accepted them the following year. The disputation was held on 19–20 September 1448 with
Frederick III in attendance. The
640:
but never published by him. Fernando argues that there must be "a universal method of investigation underlying the different modes of investigation peculiar to the various arts and sciences because only" such a method "uniting in itself all the diverse perfections of its genus can account for the
508:
appointed him to a commission to investiage the orthodoxy of Petrus de Rivo. In March 1473, the commission condemned Petrus's opinions but declared that had abjured them. In late 1483 or early 1484, Fernando was appointed by Sixtus IV to a panel charged with juding the orthodoxy of the
644:
Between mid-1470 and mid-1471, during the debate over future contingents, Fernando wrote two works against Petrus de Rivo. The first, which discussed his scriptural arguments, is lost. The second, which seeks to refute Petrus on strictly logical grounds, is known from two manuscripts.
272:. Failing to find "grounds to charge him with heresy, fraud, or even magic", he was released, although the professors sent a letter of warning to Philip the Good. Fernando promised to return to fulfill his commitment to a public disputation, but it is unknown if he ever did.
636:, in which he offers what he regards as the means of learning "everything that is naturally knowable". The work shows signs of having been composed in haste. It was intended to deliver the treatment of the "universal art of discovery" promised by
1332:, although there is the possibility of a third lost work of Fernando on the same topic. The 1543 inventory of the collection lists one unidentifiable work by Fernando and another work (author unnamed) that may be his. At some point,
916:, pp. 4–5, reviews the evidence, which suggests that Fernando exaggerated his youth in his first European trip of 1444–1446, putting his birth around 1426. His epitaph and his canonincal career better align with an earlier date.
721:, Fernando refers to an earlier theological tract that cannot be identified with any of his other known works. In the lost tract, he defended the right of the pope to depose any ecclesiastic. The tract was probably directed against
991:, pp. 6–7, advances the hypothesis that he is the Fernandus de Medina, also called Fernandus de Corduba, who was registered as a student at Bologna between 1442 and 1446 and was hired there to teach medicine in 1447–1448.
945:
657:. This was probably a defence of Bessarion's position in his own treatise, written between 1463 and 1469 in both Greek and Latin, which had been deemed heretical by George of Trebizond and Niccolò Palmieri.
843:, but added a table of corrected transliterations of various Greek and Arabic words that Albert had misspelled. He argued that Albert's Latin set the standard for philosophical writing in that language.
169:, Valla praises Fernando for the mastery of arts, law, medicine and theology that he displayed in three days of debates. He believed that Fernando was only seventeen or eighteen years old and knew
706:. He defends the wealth and standard of living of prelates being commensurate with their high status. Despite his acquaintance with Lorenzo Valla, who had demonstrated the inauthenticity of the
599:
579:
46:
244:"for permission to hold a dispuation in four days". Before the dispuation could take place, he asked to be excused from his commitment so that he could go visit the court of Duke
365:
45:
and philosopher. He travelled Europe in 1444–1446, amazing audiences with public dispuations and displays of erudition, but fell into obscurity until resurfacing during the
562:
525:
450:
in 1460–1461, but it is unclear how long he had been there. He was still in Rome in 1463, having spent the preceding three years procuring benefices in Spain from
797:
The commentary on
Ptolemy which Fernando in Paris in 1445 claimed to have written does not survive, if it ever existed. Around 1470, he did write a treatise on
486:
443:
in 1452 and presumably throughout the cardinal's stay there (1450–1455). He remained within
Bessarion's circle until the cardinal's death in November 1472.
696:
331:
781:
is a treatise in two parts of which only the first part ever appeared in print, at Rome around 1481. Dedicated to Sixtus IV, it defends the payment of
316:
814:
598:. It is a collection of ancient testimonia infavour of Plato. It survives in a single manuscript copy dated 28 January 1467. Already in late 1466,
1092:
517:
950:
225:, had a higher opinion of his Latin than did Valla. He arrived at the court of Charles VII with eight horses and demonstrated his knowledge of
672:. As the pope was strongly opposed to the negotiations, Fernando probably argued against the validity of such a peace. The only known copy of
399:
in 1447–1448. In
September 1447 in Siena, he stayed at the house of a certain Leonardo, who had seen his disputation the previous year. In
798:
1555:
241:
695:, Fernando defends the universal authority of the pope over both spiritual and temporal affairs in arguments very similar to those of
584:
De
Laudibus Platonis ex Testimoniis Tum Sacrorum Interpretum, Tum Ethnicorum adversus Quosdam Doctrinam Eius et Vitam Carpere Solitos
248:
of
Burgundy by Christmas. On 9 December, the university arrested him. In many interviews, he claimed to have written commentaries on
137:
There is conflicting evidence about when
Fernando came to Italy. He may have come as early as 1442 to continue his education at the
551:
211:
By
November 1445, Fernando was touring northern Europe, ostensibly on behalf of the king of Castile. According to a letter to the
470:
sometime between late 1466 and early 1469. There were at the time five subdeacons sharing the duties and revenues of the office.
327:
1497:
Fernando de Córdova (¿1425–1480?) y los orígenes del
Renacimiento filosófico en España: Episodio de la historia de la Lógica
1521:
617:, but it does not survive. Bessarion ordered him to put it aside, since he was himself writing a major defence of Plato,
665:
396:
221:
20:
1087:, pp. 11n, 13–14. Bracelli heaps praise on him in a letter dated 15 June. Cassarino mocks Bracelli and Fernando (
404:
728:
Sometime during the pontificate of Sixtus IV (1471–1481) and after the death of
Bessarion (1472), Fernando wrote
809:) answered questions like whether there was greater pleasure in sexual intercourse, in eating or in excretion (
233:. He claimed knowledge of Greek, skill in painting and music and the ability to construct musical instruments.
474:
141:. He claimed in 1445 to have been in Italy the previous two years performing some mission on behalf of King
1560:
1550:
779:
De Iure Medios Exigendi Fructus Quos Vulgo Annatos Diccunt et Romani Pontificis in Temporalibus Potestate
684:
543:
520:. The panel, dominated by Scotists, found in favour of Deguí. It issued its report to Sixtus' successor,
447:
745:
303:
covering 28 questions on art, theology, philosophy and medicine. He claimed at the time to have visited
530:
154:
of September 1444, however, seems to show that he was only recently arrived from Naples at that time.
774:, whereabouts unknown and possibly lost. It concerned the duty of the cardinals to advise the pope.
736:, one of their traditional duties. It was dedicated to Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, the future
269:
388:
260:
707:
361:
166:
78:
439:. References to Fernando are scarce in the following decade. He was certainly with Bessarion in
186:
1540:
825:
692:
478:
276:
216:
212:
138:
86:
1545:
741:
701:
412:
336:
283:
was highly successful. There are conflicting reports about whether he subsequently visited
268:. On 11 December, he answered questions before an assembly of students and teachers in the
200:
8:
1516:
591:
491:
321:
1505:
714:
was in line with the views of Estouteville, it was out of step with those of Bessarion.
536:
387:
Sometime between July 1446 and September 1447, Fernando entered the service of Cardinal
379:
sent a letter of recommendation to King Alfonso, unaware that Alfonso already knew him.
819:
664:. It was dedicated to Pope Paul II and presumably concerned peace negotiations between
392:
196:
142:
126:
110:
94:
813:), only the first part is found in the only extant manuscript. This copy was owned by
785:
to the papacy, correctly noting that such payments were older than the pontificate of
299:
Released, he travelled back to Italy. On 6 June 1446, he held a public disputation in
771:
373:
146:
767:
264:
and demonstrated such breadth of knowledge that rumours were spread that he was the
71:
26:
832:
730:
De Misterio Pallii, et An pro Eo Aliquod Temporale absque Simonie Labe Exigi Possit
463:
230:
118:
102:
70:. Sources called him the son of a knight and a knight himself. His family was from
621:. Nevertheless, Fernando finished it in late 1468 or early 1469. The sole copy of
1139:
749:
455:
432:
420:
349:
245:
732:, a defence of the subdeacons' practice of receiving payment for conferring the
669:
547:
505:
482:
408:
122:
106:
63:
291:
during Lent in 1446, where he was arrested for heresy and demonic possession.
150:
1534:
1148:
737:
615:
De Duabus Philosophiis et Praestantia Philosophiae Platonis supra Aristotelis
521:
353:
189:. In response to Valla's commendation, Alfonso granted Fernando a gift of 50
158:
1325:
157:
The earliest definite evidence for Fernando in Italy comes from a letter of
753:
722:
683:
were found living near Rome in 1466, Fernando was commissioned by Cardinal
603:
451:
74:
and he may have begun his education there before moving on to university.
786:
637:
114:
42:
805:. Although it promised a second section that "for the sheer fun of it" (
680:
265:
811:
in quo est maior delectation, an in coeundo vel comedendo vel egerendo
770:
between 12 December 1477 and 3 September 1483, is known from a single
1316:, pp. 25–26, suggests that the two works in Bessarion's library—
676:
was owned by Bessarion and was still in his collection in the 1540s.
654:
467:
436:
357:
82:
38:
840:
653:
At the request of Bessarion, Fernando wrote a lost treatise on the
428:
369:
254:
226:
98:
93:. Before he left Spain, he had extensively memorized the works of
1322:
Ferandi de comparatione philosophorum in diversis quinternionibus
782:
733:
542:
Fernando died in 1486. A large funerary monument was ereceted in
514:
466:. Through the intercession of Bessarion, Fernando became a papal
459:
440:
424:
288:
287:, but he himself later claimed to have made the trip. He visited
284:
249:
178:
90:
691:, probably completed in 1467 or 1468. Revealing himself to be a
634:
De Artificio Omnis et Investigandi et Inveniendi Natura Scibilis
364:. Dati adds that the only Sienese scholar who was his equal was
757:
632:, between October 1468 and August 1469, Fernando completed his
400:
372:. He left Siena with the intention of returning to Naples. The
312:
174:
170:
162:
67:
1179:
1297:
1295:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1143:
496:. It is uncertain if he was asked to intervene by Bessarion.
345:
308:
304:
300:
280:
237:
190:
182:
1507:
Fernando of Cordova: A Biographical and Intellectual Profile
660:
Another lost work by Fernando, probably written in 1466, is
352:
praised him as "a man more divine than human". According to
994:
885:
883:
881:
689:
Adversus Hereticos Qui Fraterculi dela Opinione Appellantur
279:, Fernando's visit to the court of the duke of Burgundy in
1471:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1399:
1387:
1339:
1292:
1268:
1251:
1239:
1215:
1167:
1155:
1103:
1101:
1054:
1042:
411:, he painted his portrait. In October, he enrolled in the
1030:
1138:, p. 11, compares him to the figure of the Sophist
1018:
1006:
878:
568:
De iure medios exigendi fructus quo vulgo annatas dicunt
473:
In 1470, Fernando was dragged into the controversy over
435:. By early 1450, he had entered the service of Cardinal
1411:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1280:
1227:
1203:
1191:
1098:
1066:
970:
958:
586:. Commissioned by and dedicated to Cardinal Bessarion,
344:
On 21 July 1446, Fernando held a public disputation in
16:
Spanish theologian, canonist, curialist and philosopher
919:
895:
789:(contrary to the claims of several other humanists).
219:
in his capacity as a diplomat. Northerners, like the
1494:
864:
427:
in the spring of 1449. In September, he was granted
129:
degrees, possibly also degrees in medicine and law.
1318:
Ferdinandi in quibus differunt Aristoteles et Plato
625:was owned by Bessarion, but was subsequently lost.
582:, Fernando penned a preliminary defence of Plato,
803:De Secretis Humane Nature per Urinam Cognoscendis
710:, Fernando treats the donation as fact. Although
609:Of his own accord, Fernando wrote a follow-up to
524:, only after the election of one of its members,
1532:
641:very existence of the multiplicity" of methods.
596:Comparatio Philosophorum Platonis et Aristotelis
419:Fernando returned with Carvajal to the court of
391:. He accompanied the cardinal on a legation to
1514:
941:
889:
839:dedicated to Sixtus IV. He defended Albert's
199:claimed that Fernando rescued Valla from the
446:Fernando was a professor of theology at the
831:In 1478, Fernando published an edition of
566:A page from a 1484 printing of Fernando's
206:
185:needed improvement and he needed to learn
1503:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1313:
1301:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1135:
1119:
1107:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
937:
925:
913:
901:
872:
628:Around the same time as he was finishing
602:had written a response at the request of
203:at Naples, although Valla disputed this.
561:
552:Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli
416:respondent was Georg Tudel von Giengen.
37:(1421/2–1486) was a Spanish theologian,
25:
766:, which Fernando dedicated to Cardinal
740:. It sought to refute the arguments of
687:to refute their heresy. The result was
1533:
982:
499:
431:and the privileges of a member of the
368:. He compares Fernando to the ancient
132:
57:
382:
62:Fernando was born in 1421 or 1422 in
1515:Motis Dolader, Miguel Ángel (2018).
756:that the subdeacons were engaged in
13:
348:. In a lecture the following day,
294:
14:
1572:
1556:15th-century Spanish philosophers
1510:. American Philosophical Society.
1495:Bonilla y San Martín, A. (1911).
760:, the sale of spiritual offices.
341:called him a "little barbarian".
165:on 25 July 1444. Addressing King
315:. He left a great impression on
1525:. Real Academia de la Historia.
1499:. Real Academia de la Historia.
1487:
1307:
1129:
1124:vir potius divinus quam humanus
1113:
1078:
662:An Licita Sit cum Saracenis Pax
326:, who admired his knowledge of
240:in December 1445 and asked the
1522:Diccionario biográfico español
940:, p. 7 n29. According to
931:
907:
853:
1:
578:In 1466, at the start of the
573:
87:realist concerning universals
21:Fernando Fernández de Córdova
550:. It was later relocated to
454:. He acquired a benefice in
81:. Philosophically, he was a
7:
648:
580:Plato–Aristotle controversy
544:San Giacomo degli Spagnuoli
403:, he met the emperor-elect
47:Plato–Aristotle controversy
10:
1577:
946:Diego Fernández de Córdoba
792:
89:. Theologically, he was a
30:Fernando's monumental tomb
18:
865:Bonilla y San Martín 1911
619:In Calumniatorem Platonis
215:, Fernando wrote to King
1504:Monfasani, John (1992).
846:
746:Durand of Saint-Pourçain
685:Guillaume d'Estouteville
557:
477:that had erupted at the
458:, a large pension and a
261:Revelation of Saint John
242:rector of the university
229:and his skills with the
19:Not to be confused with
708:Donation of Constantine
526:Francisco Vidal de Noya
362:immortality of the soul
356:, Fernando denied that
207:Tour of northern Europe
167:Alfonso the Magnanimous
79:University of Salamanca
77:He was educated at the
52:
1517:"Córdoba, Fernando de"
1336:was lost or destroyed.
944:, his grandfather was
764:De Consultandi Ratione
570:
270:Collège des Bernardins
31:
1188:, pp. 17 and 21.
565:
479:University of Louvain
217:Charles VII of France
213:chancellor of Brabant
139:University of Bologna
29:
807:delectationis gratia
742:Henry of Langenstein
590:is directed against
487:Henricus de Zoemeren
413:University of Vienna
236:Fernando arrived in
1561:Spanish theologians
592:George of Trebizond
500:Sixtus IV and death
133:First trip to Italy
58:Early life in Spain
35:Fernando de Córdoba
1551:People from Burgos
1122:, pp. 14–15:
1003:, pp. 6–7, 9.
942:Motis Dolader 2018
890:Motis Dolader 2018
826:Lorenzo de' Medici
719:Adversus Hereticos
712:Adversus Hereticos
571:
475:future contingents
448:University of Rome
383:Cardinals' service
277:Mathieu d'Escouchy
222:Bourgeois de Paris
197:Poggio Bracciolini
143:John II of Castile
127:Doctor of Theology
111:Alexander of Hales
95:Augustine of Hippo
32:
1480:, pp. 49–50.
1468:, pp. 48–49.
1456:, pp. 45–48.
1444:, pp. 43–45.
1432:, pp. 41–43.
1408:, pp. 38–40.
1396:, pp. 37–38.
1348:, pp. 25–27.
1304:, pp. 24–26.
1277:, pp. 51–53.
1265:, pp. 35–37.
1248:, pp. 41–42.
1224:, pp. 23–24.
1176:, pp. 17–21.
1164:, pp. 15–16.
1091:) in a letter to
1063:, pp. 12–13.
1051:, pp. 10–11.
772:presentation copy
697:Agostino Favaroni
332:Antonio Cassarino
1568:
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1500:
1481:
1475:
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1046:
1040:
1039:, pp. 9–10.
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1016:
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998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
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929:
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917:
911:
905:
899:
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887:
876:
857:
833:Albert the Great
823:
705:
600:Niccolò Palmieri
537:bishop of Cefalù
534:
495:
464:Cuenca Cathedral
360:believed in the
340:
328:Arabic astrology
325:
317:Giacomo Bracelli
231:two-handed sword
119:John Duns Scotus
103:Albert the Great
1576:
1575:
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1156:
1140:Hippias of Elis
1134:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
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1031:
1027:, pp. 8–9.
1023:
1019:
1015:, pp. 3–4.
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
979:, pp. 7–8.
975:
971:
967:, pp. 5–6.
963:
959:
948:
936:
932:
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912:
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900:
896:
888:
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858:
854:
849:
824:, physician to
817:
815:Pierleone Leoni
795:
750:John of Rupella
699:
651:
576:
560:
528:
502:
489:
433:papal household
421:Pope Nicholas V
407:. According to
385:
350:Mariano Sozzini
334:
319:
297:
295:Return to Italy
246:Philip the Good
209:
181:, although his
135:
60:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1528:
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1512:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:Monfasani 1992
1470:
1466:Monfasani 1992
1458:
1454:Monfasani 1992
1446:
1442:Monfasani 1992
1434:
1430:Monfasani 1992
1422:
1418:Monfasani 1992
1410:
1406:Monfasani 1992
1398:
1394:Monfasani 1992
1386:
1382:Monfasani 1992
1374:
1370:Monfasani 1992
1362:
1358:Monfasani 1992
1350:
1346:Monfasani 1992
1338:
1314:Monfasani 1992
1306:
1302:Monfasani 1992
1291:
1287:Monfasani 1992
1279:
1275:Monfasani 1992
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1263:Monfasani 1992
1250:
1246:Monfasani 1992
1238:
1234:Monfasani 1992
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1222:Monfasani 1992
1214:
1210:Monfasani 1992
1202:
1198:Monfasani 1992
1190:
1186:Monfasani 1992
1178:
1174:Monfasani 1992
1166:
1162:Monfasani 1992
1154:
1136:Monfasani 1992
1128:
1120:Monfasani 1992
1112:
1108:Monfasani 1992
1097:
1095:dated 11 June.
1085:Monfasani 1992
1077:
1073:Monfasani 1992
1065:
1061:Monfasani 1992
1053:
1049:Monfasani 1992
1041:
1037:Monfasani 1992
1029:
1025:Monfasani 1992
1017:
1013:Monfasani 1992
1005:
1001:Monfasani 1992
993:
989:Monfasani 1992
981:
977:Monfasani 1992
969:
965:Monfasani 1992
957:
938:Monfasani 1992
930:
926:Monfasani 1992
918:
914:Monfasani 1992
906:
902:Monfasani 1992
894:
877:
873:Monfasani 1992
851:
850:
848:
845:
794:
791:
768:Ausiàs Despuig
670:Ottoman Empire
650:
647:
575:
572:
559:
556:
548:Jorge da Costa
539:in late 1484.
506:Pope Sixtus IV
501:
498:
483:Petrus de Rivo
409:Juan de Lucena
384:
381:
296:
293:
208:
205:
134:
131:
123:Master of Arts
107:Thomas Aquinas
66:or perhaps in
64:Medina Azahara
59:
56:
54:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1420:, p. 40.
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1384:, p. 37.
1383:
1378:
1372:, p. 28.
1371:
1366:
1360:, p. 31.
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1289:, p. 53.
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1236:, p. 38.
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1212:, p. 41.
1211:
1206:
1200:, p. 23.
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1149:Hippias Minor
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1110:, p. 14.
1109:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:Giacomo Curlo
1090:
1089:barbarusculus
1086:
1081:
1075:, p. 13.
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
978:
973:
966:
961:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
927:
922:
915:
910:
903:
898:
891:
886:
884:
882:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:Also spelled
856:
852:
844:
842:
838:
837:De Animalibus
834:
829:
827:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
790:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Pope Pius III
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
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663:
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635:
631:
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612:
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589:
585:
581:
569:
564:
555:
553:
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545:
540:
538:
532:
527:
523:
522:Innocent VIII
519:
516:
512:
507:
497:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
406:
405:Frederick III
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:Juan Carvajal
380:
378:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Agostino Dati
351:
347:
342:
338:
333:
329:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:According to
273:
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263:
262:
257:
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251:
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228:
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204:
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194:
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176:
172:
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164:
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159:Lorenzo Valla
155:
153:
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148:
144:
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130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
1541:1420s births
1520:
1506:
1496:
1488:Bibliography
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1282:
1270:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1147:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1088:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
972:
960:
933:
928:, p. 7.
921:
909:
904:, p. 1.
897:
868:
860:
855:
836:
830:
810:
806:
802:
796:
778:
776:
763:
762:
754:John of Ripa
729:
727:
723:conciliarism
718:
716:
711:
688:
678:
673:
661:
659:
652:
643:
633:
629:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:Pope Paul II
595:
587:
583:
577:
567:
546:by Cardinal
541:
510:
503:
472:
452:Pope Pius II
445:
418:
386:
374:
366:Pietro Rossi
343:
298:
274:
259:
253:
235:
220:
210:
195:
156:
149:
136:
76:
61:
34:
33:
1546:1486 deaths
949: [
818: [
787:Boniface IX
777:Fernando's
700: [
679:After some
638:Ramon Llull
613:, entitled
611:De Laudibus
588:De Laudibus
529: [
511:Ianua Artis
490: [
335: [
320: [
201:Inquisition
115:Bonaventure
1535:Categories
681:Fraticelli
574:Philosophy
518:Pere Deguí
266:Antichrist
147:Neapolitan
1334:De Duabus
1330:De Duabus
1326:fascicles
1324:—are two
799:urinology
693:hierocrat
674:An Licita
655:Eucharist
630:De Duabus
623:De Duabus
504:In 1471,
468:subdeacon
437:Bessarion
429:benefices
358:Aristotle
161:dated at
121:. He had
83:Platonist
49:in 1466.
43:curialist
841:Latinity
668:and the
649:Theology
481:between
377:of Siena
375:Signoria
370:Sophists
258:and the
255:Almagest
227:chivalry
99:Averroes
39:canonist
869:Cordova
861:Córdova
793:Science
783:annates
734:pallium
666:Hungary
515:Lullist
513:of the
460:canonry
441:Bologna
425:Spoleto
397:Hungary
393:Germany
289:Cologne
285:England
250:Ptolemy
179:Aramaic
91:Scotist
72:Córdoba
758:simony
401:Vienna
330:, but
313:Venice
191:ducats
175:Arabic
171:Hebrew
163:Naples
151:cedula
85:and a
68:Burgos
1144:Plato
953:]
867:) or
847:Notes
822:]
704:]
558:Works
535:, as
533:]
494:]
346:Siena
339:]
324:]
309:Milan
305:Padua
301:Genoa
281:Ghent
238:Paris
187:Greek
183:Latin
1320:and
752:and
485:and
456:León
395:and
311:and
177:and
145:. A
125:and
117:and
53:Life
1328:of
1146:'s
1142:in
835:'s
717:In
594:'s
462:in
423:at
252:'s
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23:.
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