574:
237:
1310:
76:
386:
276:
Basis Threat (DBT) issued by the
Department of Energy. Though the DBT is classified, the hypothetical adversary has been generally described as a "larger" force that would seek to overrun the defenses of a DOE facility in order to capture Category I special material. Department of Energy studies have indicated that up to 50 percent of a Protective Forces detachment would be killed responding to some variations of the threat envisaged. The size of individual Protective Forces detachments ranged, in 2007, from between 233 and 533 personnel per protected site.
290:
60:
489:, went on strike in protest of the Department of Energy's decision to revise the pension and medical benefits it provided to contractors. During the 44-day strike, a 210-man replacement force, composed of supervisors and non-unionized personnel assigned to other Department of Energy sites, was assembled to secure Pantex. Both the National Council of Security Police, the union for Protective Forces personnel, and the
463:
557:
the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) range of the
Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's M134 gun emplacements, creating the potential that "children at play, joggers and families working in their yards" could be subjected to heavy defensive shelling by Federal Protective Forces if an attack originated from their direction.
581:
Since 1972, the
Department of Energy, and its predecessor agencies, have organized the annual Security Police Officer Training Competition (SPOTC), a tactical contest pitting nuclear security units against each other. In addition to the Federal Protective Forces, external teams have been invited from
556:
Some have called for
Category I material-holding sites located near populated areas to be moved to more remote regions due to the threat of heavy civilian deaths that could be incidentally inflicted by the Protective Forces while defending a site from attack. For instance, a neighborhood sits within
275:
The
Federal Protective Forces are heavily armed, which is reflective of the anticipated capabilities of an adversary likely to attempt an assault against a Category I material-holding site. The current hypothetical adversary against which Protective Forces prepare is described in a 2004 Design
539:
has called for the
Protective Forces to be fully federalized, arguing that a non-federalized force may have less willingness to "stay and fight" against a very committed adversary able to inflict heavy casualties. Representatives of Protective Forces personnel have also called for the forces to be
411:
Prior to 2010, Protective Forces uniforms varied from site to site. That year, the NNSA adopted a mandatory, system-wide uniform. The NNSA estimated the standardized uniform would save the
Department of Energy $ 500,000 over eight years due to bulk purchase savings, as well as "promote solidarity"
439:
The
Department of Energy organizes 26-man Composite Adversary Teams (CAT) that probe Protective Forces-secured sites to identify weaknesses and test the preparedness of Protective Forces units in responding to an attack. CAT members are drawn from the regular Protective Forces for rotating,
301:(two Protective Forces, those at the Savannah River Site and the Idaho National Laboratory, are under the control of the DOE's Office of Environmental Management). Each Department of Energy site housing a Protective Forces contingent contracts with a different company for manpower.
493:
called for Pantex to be shut down during the dispute due to what was claimed to be a serious erosion of the security of nuclear weapons stored at the facility. The
Department of Energy rejected claims that the security of nuclear material was compromised during the strike.
510:. According to officials, the breach was the first time in the 70-year history of Y-12 that its perimeter had been successfully penetrated, shattering what had been described as an "aura of invincibility". 60 days later, the DOE terminated the contract of WSI (formerly
543:
Federalization has been opposed by the
Department of Energy. The International Union of Security, Police, and Fire Professionals of America also oppose federalization, noting that a federalized force would no longer be able to participate in
1893:
1863:
560:
An NNSA study noted that the level of force and types of weaponry the Protective Forces would deploy in pursuit of an adversary which had seized nuclear material and moved it off-site may produce heavy
297:
The Protective Forces are recruited and employed by private companies, yet are trained, equipped, and under the operational command of Defense Nuclear Security, a program of the Department of Energy's
224:) while engaged in the performance of official duties. Officers are equipped and trained to respond to serious incidents at Department of Energy facilities by armed adversaries and to reacquire stolen
2485:
518:), which had provided FPFs to Y-12 for more than a decade. The contract for FPFs at Y-12 was subsequently awarded to National Strategic Protective Services, a joint venture of Securiguard and
1856:
2228:
348:
2561:
2421:
1849:
1102:
1230:
1076:
2551:
2519:
2500:
2006:
736:
252:
The Federal Protective Forces are responsible for defending Department of Energy sites at which Category I special material is stored. This generally includes
2044:
1440:
2515:
2068:
2546:
1963:
1505:
1348:
2403:
2392:
2251:
2113:
1968:
1571:
2556:
2509:
1605:
900:
DOE's Office of the Under Secretary for Energy, Science and Environment Needs to Take Prompt, Coordinated Action to Meet the New Design Basis Threat
1393:
1373:
1223:
2436:
2162:
1378:
2490:
1898:
1578:
1361:
1330:
1289:
978:
2370:
2098:
948:
2426:
2397:
1872:
1588:
1318:
2452:
1799:
1661:
1216:
573:
2457:
2386:
2147:
2021:
1707:
1649:
22:
2036:
1157:
921:
2326:
2318:
2186:
2152:
2108:
1725:
1473:
1338:
1281:
1271:
1183:
298:
124:
2201:
2505:
2364:
2049:
1814:
1639:
1500:
672:
2169:
1983:
1978:
1920:
1583:
318:
2331:
1973:
1656:
1612:
1485:
2336:
2088:
2001:
1993:
1955:
1880:
1830:
1782:
1702:
1624:
1542:
744:
236:
2243:
2011:
1908:
1673:
1668:
1532:
2566:
2375:
2135:
2054:
1762:
1685:
1239:
787:
272:
arrests while on-duty and for a specific series of federal crimes related to nuclear material and government property.
205:
119:
80:
2288:
2123:
2082:
1537:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1294:
1262:
867:
831:
648:
536:
2128:
1935:
1527:
903:
228:. The FPFs have been described by the DOE as "elite fighting forces" designed to operate in "combat environments".
2381:
2261:
2256:
2196:
1547:
1415:
609:
490:
2026:
485:
The following year, 524 members of the Protective Forces detachment at Pantex, whose personnel were provided by
2278:
1809:
1600:
1522:
1463:
1407:
1011:"Protective Force MK-19 Grenade Launcher Use at the National Nuclear Security Administration's Pantex Facility"
704:
599:
577:
Protective Forces personnel running an obstacle course while wearing CBRN masks at SPOTC 2012 in South Carolina
507:
343:
323:
153:
1930:
2296:
2016:
1939:
1777:
1629:
1043:
482:, a complaint it later substantiated after an investigation, though the NNSA rejected the report's findings.
2431:
2216:
2157:
2078:
1925:
1888:
1690:
582:
the U.S. armed forces. In 2001, the first international teams entered, with a contingent representing the
2301:
2174:
2140:
1804:
1678:
1453:
1251:
1841:
1129:
2341:
2306:
1593:
1478:
379:
157:
382:
used by the Protective Forces, as well as static gun emplacements at Department of Energy facilities.
2346:
2273:
2221:
2118:
1787:
1644:
1634:
1566:
1021:
922:"Potent Firepower for Weapons Lab – Modern Gatling guns to defend against land, air terrorist attack"
811:
712:
313:
265:
221:
988:
2541:
2480:
2233:
1458:
1399:
1383:
209:
101:
1010:
884:
Thomas, John (December 2008). "SPOTC: Desert shoot-out at the security crossroads of the nation".
1695:
1510:
1107:
956:
926:
587:
2495:
2413:
1617:
1515:
1468:
779:
768:
604:
479:
475:
368:
201:
2211:
1490:
1368:
858:
826:
775:
545:
420:
The Protective Forces are trained at the Department of Energy's National Training Center in
2461:
429:
385:
8:
1794:
983:
503:
405:
338:
245:
1191:
268:, Protective Forces personnel have been granted limited arrest authority; they may make
1077:"Amid contractor's strike at nuclear plant, lawmakers eye federalizing security guards"
470:
In 2006 the Department of Energy Inspector General received complaints from inside the
402:
1894:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Fisheries: Office of Law Enforcement
2206:
1772:
1740:
1495:
1356:
1258:
1208:
1048:
783:
644:
562:
428:, with some specialized training occurring at the Y-12 National Security Complex in
1745:
807:
486:
328:
225:
1755:
1750:
1448:
217:
213:
90:
2491:
Environmental Protection Agency: Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
583:
441:
289:
269:
2535:
519:
398:
390:
376:
261:
1767:
1730:
471:
333:
308:
293:
A Protective Forces helicopter operating at the Savannah River Site in 2006
1871:
421:
257:
253:
2266:
1945:
1267:
425:
241:
949:"NNSA Adopts Standardized Protective Force Uniforms Across Enterprise"
304:
Protective Forces are sited at eight Department of Energy facilities:
1190:. Security, Police, and Fire Professionals of America. Archived from
511:
433:
1158:"NSPS finishes first year as DOE's security contractor in Oak Ridge"
2234:
National Wildlife Refuge System: Division of Refuge Law Enforcement
1559:
1554:
371:. In the mid-2000s, Protective Forces began to acquire and deploy
2393:
United States Merchant Marine Academy Department of Public Safety
172:
462:
1324:
Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, & Energy Response
1299:
444:
assignments overseen by a dedicated, 12-man training nucleus.
466:
Protective Forces pictured at the Savannah River Site in 2008
360:
359:
Protective Forces employ a variety of weaponry including the
16:
U.S. Department of Energy law enforcement and security agency
1735:
860:
Transforming the U.S. Strategic Posture and Weapons Complex
372:
364:
2501:
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia
1134:
515:
474:
that Protective Forces were not being issued the correct
401:
armored personnel carriers system-wide, and also use the
2486:
Central Intelligence Agency: Security Protective Service
2371:
US Forest Service: Law Enforcement & Investigations
673:"Livermore lab unveils big gun to scare off terrorists"
1238:
2562:
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
2516:
Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services
2175:
Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service
1873:
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
264:
in certain formulations. Under the provisions of the
2229:
Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Law Enforcement
2202:
Bureau of Land Management: Office of Law Enforcement
1349:
Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation
1103:"Will Y-12 security breach undermine plans for UPF?"
2252:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
737:"Energy Dept. Commandos: 'As Good as the Military'"
208:(DOE) responsible for the protection of Category I
767:
2552:Military units and formations established in 1950
397:Protective Forces are equipped with more than 80
2533:
2422:Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives
2342:Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation
1394:Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy
1374:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
551:
1331:Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security
1290:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
1857:
1719:Energy Department Facilities and Reservations
1379:Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management
1224:
770:Protecting the American Homeland: One Year On
2007:Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division
1319:Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure
765:
2547:United States Department of Energy agencies
2453:U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System
1041:
2458:Marshal of the United States Supreme Court
2079:United States Food and Drug Administration
1864:
1850:
1231:
1217:
827:"Energy Department's Weapons Conglomerate"
457:
23:Federal Protective Service (United States)
2557:1950 establishments in the United States
2327:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
2109:Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
1339:National Nuclear Security Administration
1300:Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy
919:
824:
699:
697:
695:
693:
572:
461:
408:and a variety of soft-shelled vehicles.
384:
299:National Nuclear Security Administration
288:
235:
125:National Nuclear Security Administration
1070:
1068:
1066:
1044:"Strike at nuclear site stirs concerns"
915:
913:
879:
877:
670:
506:were able to briefly gain entry to the
502:In July 2012, three activists from the
497:
412:among the disparate Protective Forces.
2534:
2170:Transportation Security Administration
1921:Defense Criminal Investigative Service
1100:
1074:
883:
853:
851:
849:
638:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
319:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
169:Chief, Defense Nuclear Security (CDNS)
2404:Department of Veterans Affairs Police
1845:
1212:
731:
729:
690:
666:
664:
662:
660:
2337:Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
2114:Citizenship and Immigration Services
2089:National Institutes of Health Police
1831:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1130:"NSPS takes over Oak Ridge security"
1075:Holzer, Jessica (29 November 2016).
1063:
910:
874:
2437:Government Publishing Office Police
2153:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
846:
621:
563:collateral non-combatant casualties
389:Protective Forces operating from a
375:miniguns. These are mounted on the
240:A Protective Forces member with an
13:
2055:Department of the Air Force Police
1240:United States Department of Energy
1042:Vartabedian, Ralph (24 May 2007).
920:Davidson, Keay (3 February 2006).
796:
726:
657:
525:
220:status (under section 161k of the
206:United States Department of Energy
122:Office of Environmental Management
120:United States Department of Energy
14:
2578:
2083:Office of Criminal Investigations
1964:Intelligence and Security Command
1431:Western Area Power Administration
1426:Southwestern Power Administration
1421:Southeastern Power Administration
1295:Energy Information Administration
955:. 3 November 2010. Archived from
868:Natural Resources Defense Council
832:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
671:Hoffman, Ian (30 November 2016).
537:Natural Resources Defense Council
530:
2332:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
2045:Office of Special Investigations
1936:Pentagon Force Protection Agency
1308:
1101:Munger, Frank (22 August 2012).
979:"NNSA rejects Pantex inspection"
904:Government Accountability Office
565:" during a recapture operation.
74:
58:
2520:National Zoological Park Police
2382:Office of Secure Transportation
2262:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2257:Drug Enforcement Administration
2197:Bureau of Indian Affairs Police
1969:Criminal Investigation Division
1946:National Security Agency Police
1931:Defense Logistics Agency Police
1416:Bonneville Power Administration
1184:"The Fallacy of Federalization"
1176:
1150:
1122:
1094:
1035:
1003:
971:
941:
892:
743:. February 2004. Archived from
610:Office of Secure Transportation
491:Project on Government Oversight
284:
2427:Sergeant at Arms of the Senate
2279:United States Marshals Service
2002:Criminal Investigative Service
1408:Power Marketing Administration
987:. 26 July 2007. Archived from
825:Morrison, David (April 1985).
818:
759:
600:Nuclear Emergency Support Team
508:Y-12 National Security Complex
349:Honeywell FM&T Kansas City
344:Y-12 National Security Complex
324:Los Alamos National Laboratory
1:
2297:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
2136:Customs and Border Protection
804:Protection Program Operations
615:
447:
329:Nevada National Security Site
279:
231:
2432:United States Capitol Police
2158:United States Secret Service
1926:Department of Defense Police
1889:Office of Export Enforcement
552:Risk to civilian populations
452:
354:
7:
2302:Diplomatic Security Service
2037:Department of the Air Force
1252:James V. Forrestal Building
593:
548:or other union activities.
415:
212:. Officially classified as
41:; 74 years ago
10:
2583:
2319:Department of the Treasury
2307:Office of Foreign Missions
2148:Federal Protective Service
1824:Related Independent Agency
1441:National Laboratory System
1282:Deputy Secretary of Energy
1272:Deputy Secretary of Energy
766:O'Hanlon, Michael (2011).
514:and later a subsidiary of
393:at the Savannah River Site
380:armored personnel carriers
20:
2567:Nuclear security agencies
2506:Postal Inspection Service
2471:
2445:
2412:
2355:
2347:United States Mint Police
2317:
2287:
2274:Federal Bureau of Prisons
2242:
2222:United States Park Police
2185:
2119:United States Coast Guard
2097:
2071:Health and Human Services
2067:
2035:
1992:
1954:
1916:
1907:
1879:
1823:
1718:
1439:
1406:
1392:
1347:
1329:
1317:
1306:
1280:
1246:
1022:U.S. Department of Energy
812:U.S. Department of Energy
741:National Defense Magazine
713:U.S. Department of Energy
314:Idaho National Laboratory
266:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
222:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
186:Federal Protective Forces
168:
163:
149:
138:
130:
115:
107:
100:Protection of Category I
96:
86:
81:U.S. Department of Energy
69:
53:
35:
31:Federal Protective Forces
30:
2481:Amtrak Police Department
1400:Office of Nuclear Energy
1384:Office of Nuclear Energy
806:(DOE O 473.3 ed.).
568:
478:to safely operate their
210:special nuclear material
202:law enforcement agencies
102:special nuclear material
65:United States of America
21:Not to be confused with
1108:Knoxville News-Sentinel
927:San Francisco Chronicle
588:Atomic Energy Authority
480:Mk 19 grenade launchers
458:Mid-2000s Pantex issues
2496:Federal Reserve Police
2414:United States Congress
1994:Department of the Navy
1979:Army Department Police
1956:Department of the Army
1881:Department of Commerce
605:Safeguards Transporter
578:
476:night-vision equipment
467:
394:
369:Mk 19 grenade launcher
367:grenade launcher, and
294:
249:
175:Jeffrey Johnson (ret.)
2244:Department of Justice
2212:National Park Service
2124:Investigative Service
1974:Military Police Corps
1909:Department of Defense
1369:Office of Electricity
776:Brookings Institution
639:Aloise, Greg (2011).
576:
546:collective bargaining
465:
388:
292:
239:
2474:enforcement agencies
2462:Supreme Court Police
2027:Naval Academy Police
870:. 2009. p. 120.
498:Y-12 security breach
2358:department agencies
2289:Department of State
2022:Marine Corps Police
1984:Corrections Command
1263:Secretary of Energy
991:on 20 December 2016
984:Amarillo Globe-News
959:on 16 December 2016
953:NNSA Press Releases
747:on 20 December 2016
705:"Protective Forces"
504:Plowshares movement
339:Savannah River Site
246:Savannah River Site
145:("Always Watchful")
2510:U.S. Postal Police
2163:Uniformed Division
2129:Coast Guard Police
1899:Office of Security
579:
468:
395:
295:
250:
111:2,715 (as of 2007)
2529:
2528:
2472:Other federal law
2207:Hoover Dam Police
2101:Homeland Security
2063:
2062:
1839:
1838:
1741:Kansas City Plant
1657:Pacific Northwest
1357:Office of Science
1259:Jennifer Granholm
1049:Los Angeles Times
194:Protective Forces
179:
178:
2574:
2399:Veterans Affairs
2356:Other executive
1914:
1913:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1746:Nevada Test Site
1312:
1311:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
917:
908:
907:
896:
890:
889:
881:
872:
871:
865:
855:
844:
843:
841:
839:
822:
816:
815:
808:Washington, D.C.
800:
794:
793:
773:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
733:
724:
723:
721:
719:
701:
688:
687:
685:
683:
668:
655:
654:
641:Nuclear Security
636:
487:BWX Technologies
440:one-to-two week
244:training at the
226:nuclear material
79:
78:
77:
64:
62:
61:
49:
47:
42:
28:
27:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2542:Nuclear weapons
2532:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2473:
2467:
2446:Judicial branch
2441:
2408:
2357:
2351:
2313:
2283:
2238:
2188:
2181:
2100:
2093:
2070:
2059:
2050:Security Forces
2031:
1988:
1950:
1940:Pentagon Police
1903:
1875:
1870:
1840:
1835:
1819:
1714:
1435:
1402:
1388:
1343:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1276:
1242:
1237:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1164:. 24 March 2014
1162:Oak Ridge Today
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1138:. 25 March 2013
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1073:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
918:
911:
898:
897:
893:
882:
875:
863:
857:
856:
847:
837:
835:
823:
819:
802:
801:
797:
790:
764:
760:
750:
748:
735:
734:
727:
717:
715:
703:
702:
691:
681:
679:
669:
658:
651:
637:
622:
618:
596:
571:
554:
533:
528:
526:Future concerns
500:
460:
455:
450:
418:
357:
287:
282:
234:
218:law enforcement
214:security police
188:(also known as
182:
156:
154:nnsa.energy.gov
123:
91:security police
75:
73:
59:
57:
45:
43:
40:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2580:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2388:Transportation
2384:
2373:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Master-at-Arms
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1815:Yucca Mountain
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1250:Headquarters:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1194:on 2 June 2012
1175:
1149:
1121:
1093:
1062:
1034:
1002:
970:
940:
909:
891:
873:
845:
817:
795:
789:978-0815764540
788:
758:
725:
689:
677:East Bay Times
656:
649:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
607:
602:
595:
592:
584:United Kingdom
570:
567:
553:
550:
532:
531:Federalization
529:
527:
524:
499:
496:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
442:opposing force
417:
414:
356:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
286:
283:
281:
278:
270:probable cause
233:
230:
180:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
151:
147:
146:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
71:
67:
66:
55:
51:
50:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2579:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:Department of
2184:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:Border Patrol
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2099:Department of
2096:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2069:Department of
2066:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1006:
990:
986:
985:
980:
974:
958:
954:
950:
944:
929:
928:
923:
916:
914:
905:
901:
895:
887:
880:
878:
869:
862:
861:
854:
852:
850:
834:
833:
828:
821:
813:
809:
805:
799:
791:
785:
781:
777:
772:
771:
762:
746:
742:
738:
732:
730:
714:
710:
706:
700:
698:
696:
694:
678:
674:
667:
665:
663:
661:
652:
650:9781437930085
646:
642:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
620:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
591:
589:
585:
575:
566:
564:
558:
549:
547:
541:
540:federalized.
538:
523:
521:
520:Triple Canopy
517:
513:
509:
505:
495:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
464:
445:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
409:
407:
404:
400:
399:Lenco BearCat
392:
391:Lenco BearCat
387:
383:
381:
378:
377:Lenco BearCat
374:
370:
366:
362:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
300:
291:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:plutonium-239
259:
255:
247:
243:
238:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:Military unit
174:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
72:
68:
56:
52:
38:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2398:
2387:
2376:
2365:
2189:the Interior
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1187:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1053:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1017:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
989:the original
982:
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
952:
943:
931:. Retrieved
925:
899:
894:
886:Nuclear News
885:
859:
836:. Retrieved
830:
820:
803:
798:
769:
761:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
740:
716:. Retrieved
708:
680:. Retrieved
676:
640:
580:
559:
555:
542:
534:
501:
484:
472:Pantex Plant
469:
438:
419:
410:
396:
358:
334:Pantex Plant
309:Hanford Site
303:
296:
285:Organization
274:
251:
216:, they hold
197:
193:
189:
185:
183:
143:Semper Vigil
142:
116:Part of
18:
2366:Agriculture
2017:Navy Police
1773:Rocky Flats
1726:Fernald NLO
1198:29 November
1168:29 November
1142:29 November
1114:29 November
1055:29 November
1027:30 November
995:30 November
963:29 November
933:23 November
751:29 November
718:29 November
422:Albuquerque
403:Polaris 500
258:uranium-233
254:uranium-235
131:Nickname(s)
2536:Categories
2267:FBI Police
1601:Los Alamos
1523:Brookhaven
1268:David Turk
1018:energy.gov
838:1 December
778:. p.
709:energy.gov
682:3 February
616:References
448:Key issues
426:New Mexico
280:Operations
242:M4 carbine
232:Background
200:) are the
164:Commanders
158:energy.gov
1630:Oak Ridge
1584:Livermore
1188:spfpa.org
643:. DIANE.
512:Wackenhut
453:Incidents
434:Tennessee
430:Oak Ridge
355:Equipment
1555:Fermilab
1486:Berkeley
1086:25 April
1081:The Hill
594:See also
416:Training
139:Motto(s)
2217:Rangers
1756:Area 20
1751:Area 19
1731:Hanford
1543:NSLS II
1454:Argonne
906:. 2005.
814:. 2011.
363:rifle,
248:in 2008
204:of the
150:Website
54:Country
44: (
36:Founded
2377:Energy
1768:Pantex
1691:Sandia
1618:Albany
1606:DARHTF
1506:NERSCC
786:
647:
260:, and
198:ProFor
134:ProFor
70:Branch
63:
1763:NHHOR
1589:NARAC
1567:Idaho
1474:ATLAS
1014:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
569:SPOTC
361:SR-25
1810:Y-12
1805:WIPP
1783:ETEC
1778:SSFL
1736:K-25
1708:SSRL
1703:SLAC
1686:SRNL
1679:TFTR
1674:NSTX
1669:PPPL
1662:EMSL
1650:NCCS
1645:HFIR
1640:CNMS
1625:NREL
1613:NETL
1579:JLab
1572:RESL
1548:RHIC
1538:NSLS
1501:NCEM
1449:Ames
1362:OSTI
1200:2016
1170:2016
1144:2016
1116:2016
1088:2007
1057:2016
1029:2016
997:2016
965:2016
935:2016
840:2016
784:ISBN
753:2016
720:2016
684:2006
645:ISBN
535:The
373:M134
365:HK69
184:The
108:Size
97:Role
87:Type
46:1950
39:1950
1800:SPR
1795:SRS
1788:SRE
1635:SNS
1594:NIF
1560:TeV
1533:CFN
1528:AGS
1516:JGI
1511:ESN
1491:ALS
1479:EMC
1469:APS
1464:CNM
1459:NBL
1135:UPI
586:'s
516:G4S
406:ATV
196:or
190:FPF
173:COL
2538::
2402::
2391::
2380::
2369::
1496:MF
1270:,
1261:,
1186:.
1160:.
1132:.
1105:.
1079:.
1065:^
1046:.
1020:.
1016:.
981:.
951:.
924:.
912:^
902:.
876:^
866:.
848:^
829:.
810::
782:.
780:50
774:.
739:.
728:^
711:.
707:.
692:^
675:.
659:^
623:^
590:.
522:.
436:.
432:,
424:,
256:,
192:,
2522:)
2518:(
2512:)
2508:(
2464:)
2460:(
2085:)
2081:(
1942:)
1938:(
1865:e
1858:t
1851:v
1696:Z
1232:e
1225:t
1218:v
1202:.
1172:.
1146:.
1118:.
1090:.
1059:.
1031:.
999:.
967:.
937:.
888:.
842:.
792:.
755:.
722:.
686:.
653:.
561:"
48:)
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
