Knowledge

FG 42

Source 📝

923: 443: 461: 940:
changing the pistol grip angle to near vertical; enlarging the handguard and changing the stock from stamped steel to wood to minimize overheating, adding weight to the bolt and lengthen its travel to reduce the cyclic rate of fire. Also a four position gas regulator was fitted, the bolt and recoil spring were changed to wound wire, a case deflector was fitted and the muzzle brake and the bayonet mount was changed. These changes, particularly the pistol grip change and the bipod relocation, are clearly visible on late-model FG 42s. Production models also had a simple flip-out spike bayonet under the barrel hidden by the bipod. In the later version the bayonet was shortened from around 10 inches (250 mm) to around 6 inches (150 mm). There were never enough FG 42s to arm most
1215: 1196: 996: 985: 954: 1037:, clearing the locking nuts and unlocking it near the end of the bolt carrier's travel. The weapon was locked into battery by two lugs on the bolt head which recessed into appropriate cavities machined into the receiver walls. Owing to its main intended use by paratroopers, the rear sight (which necessarily was rather high due to the straight stock design) was a flip-up construction. The 41: 1142: 1125:
Though a side-mounted magazine was common in submachine guns of the time, the larger magazine with heavier ammunition of a full-powered rifle tended to unbalance the weapon. In addition controllable bursts were difficult. This made full-automatic fire only marginally useful. The FG 42 used a fairly sophisticated
1073:
rifle design the seemingly awkward placement of the magazine housing (horizontally to the side rather than directly beneath the receiver) allowed the bolt mechanism to extend into the buttstock assembly, effectively reducing the overall length of the weapon as the magazine well did not interfere with
1016:
and the position of the shoulder stock nearly in line with the longitudinal axis of the bore, a feature increasing controllability during burst or automatic fire. The operating system was derived from that used in the successful Lewis light machine gun with a gas piston-actuated rotating bolt locking
1124:
The FG 42 was intended to fill a niche in Nazi Germany's arsenal and was produced only in small numbers. It was somewhat well received by paratroopers when tested, but it did have its drawbacks. The FG 42 had a 20-round, or sometimes 10 round, magazine that was mounted on the left side of the rifle.
1153:
has many parallels with the contemporary FG 42. Both had in-line stocks, fed from the left side, and both fired from the open bolt in automatic mode and closed bolt in semi-automatic mode. Despite these similarities, there is no evidence that either weapon had any effect on the design of the other.
1041:
line had a 530 mm (20.9 in) sight radius and consisted of an open-pointed-post-type front sight, and a diopter-type rear sight. It was graduated for 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridges from 100 to 1,200 m (109 to 1,312 yd) in 100 m (109 yd) increments. On later models the post
939:
sheet metal in its place. Field reports that the lightweight rifle was not sturdy enough to handle full-power rifle ammunition in cyclic mode made Krieghoff engineers design the Type G. Improvements were: relocating the bipod from the front of the handguard to the muzzle to reduce shot dispersion;
1020:
This system used pressurized exhaust gases from the bore and channeled them through a port drilled in the barrel into a gas cylinder located under the barrel. The rapid build-up of propellant gases imparted rearward pressure on a long-stroke piston, driving it backwards, while an extension of the
534:
defenders inflicted heavy casualties on the outgunned German paratroopers in the early stages of battle as they attempted to retrieve their support weapons from containers scattered all over the battlefield. These combat experiences demonstrated the need for a rifle that could be carried by the
1074:
the location of the pistol grip. The pistol grip was integrated into the trigger group assembly, a separate housing containing the trigger mechanism and fire control components, and was formed from pressed sheet metal during fabrication from two separate halves and then welded together.
944:
as originally intended, however most were employed in the western front following the events of D-Day, with the particular use of FG-42 during the Battle of Carentan and the Falaise Pocket (nearly a quarter of all FG-42 produced were in the hands of the 2nd Parachute Division).
835:. The weapons experienced serious malfunctions: one rifle suffered a catastrophic failure after firing only 2,100 rounds, a soldier was injured when attempting to fire a rifle grenade and the pressed metal buttstock would deform after launching a small number of rifle grenades. 691:
specification issued 14 December 1941 mentioned amongst others that the weapon should not exceed 1,000 mm (39.4 in) in length, should not be significantly heavier than the Karabiner 98k bolt action standard service rifle, should be able to fire single shots from a
1157:
It is not easy to determine the significance of the FG 42 in terms of weapons history. With a slightly longer barrel and belt-feeding the weapon would have been an excellent light machine gun. Its designer Louis Stange knew that, he also built a prototype with belt feed.
1081:
or standard 5-round stripper clips into an empty magazine in the gun. The empty weight of the 100 mm (3.9 in) long 10-round magazine is 185 g (6.5 oz) and of the 150 mm (5.9 in) long 20-round magazine 290 g (10 oz).
830:
A pre-series batch of 50 rifles was produced in early 1943 and 6 examples were sent to GL/C E-6 for additional testing. Almost identical to the LC-6/III, these guns differ from later models by using a smooth sheet metal buttstock and an experimental
426:. Considered one of the most advanced weapon designs of World War II, the FG 42 influenced post-war small arms development, and many features of its design, such as general shape, stock style, gas-rotating bolt operation (itself copied from the 1053:
featured locking lever(s) that allowed quick installation and removal of a telescopic sight depending on the specific combat scenario; general combat or in a limited sniping role. The telescopic sights used on the FG 42 were the ZFG42 or ZF4.
1154:
As they were both seeking to solve similar problems, it is reasonable to expect that each weapon's respective engineers approached these problems similarly but independently, unaware of the developments of their counterparts.
1098:
had been pressed; the short lock time, and little movement in the action during firing translated into greater single-shot accuracy. When operating in the automatic mode, the sear mechanism was designed to fire from an
1103:
by simultaneously releasing both the bolt and bolt carrier; and with this mode selected, the bolt would remain open between bursts to provide maximum cooling. This had the advantage of preventing a phenomenon known as
1108:" where the heat of repeated rounds being fired caused a chambered round to overheat and prematurely ignite the powder or primer. The rotating fire selector switch was situated in the trigger group, above the 644:(the HWaA, or Army Ordnance Department)—responsible for German small arms development—but conflicting priorities and friction with the Army (the HWaA dismissed the undertaking as unrealistic and offered their 934:
After approximately 2,000 FG 42s had been produced by Krieghoff, supplies of the manganese steel from which the receivers were forged were diverted to other needs; this meant a redesign was required to use
754:(rejected due to excessive weight and its belt-fed operation) while Krieghoff presented a rising-block prototype, which too was quickly dropped. A design credited to Rheinmetall-Borsig's Louis Stange of 1183:
The scarcity and prohibitive cost of genuine FG 42s in contemporary firearms collecting circles has brought about an industry of reproduction FG 42 style rifles by manufacturers in US and Germany.
866:(authors of the previous unsuccessful LC-6 tender) was contracted to manufacture the FG 42 in limited quantity as Rheinmetall did not have the capacity to bring the FG 42 into serial production. 823:
prototype. The prototype was then submitted to a series of endurance tests led by the HWA and further modified to increase functional reliability and durability, resulting in the final
522:
harness, with one single riser and two straps attached to the body, making the paratrooper land on his hands and knees in a forward roll, did not allow heavier equipment such as
762:
proved satisfactory and underwent military trials conducted by the GL/C E-6 test station at Tarnewitz in mid-1942. This early prototype, known under the factory designation
914:
from his captors – 200 well-equipped Carabinieri guards. However, during the whole airborne operation (which was personally ordered by Hitler) not a single shot was fired.
827:
prototype variant that was ultimately accepted into production as the FG 42. Fifty rifles were fabricated by Rheinmetall-Borsig for evaluation purposes by the end of 1942.
802:
action geared to a spiral (clock-type) recoil spring. The type "A" was never produced beyond model form, but the basic design layout was retained for further development.
1090:
The FG 42 fired in semi-automatic mode from a closed bolt, accomplished by delaying the release of the firing pin (mounted on the bolt carrier and released by the front
873:
requirements resulted in a myriad of variants. Post-war literature typically identifies three versions, however the Germans did not give them separate designations; the
2329: 750:
and Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik. Several contracts were awarded but only a few prototypes are known to have been submitted. Mauser offered a version of the
1012:
air-cooled weapon and one of the first to incorporate the "straight-line" recoil configuration. This layout, combined with the side magazine, placed both the
2704: 922: 2714: 734:
favored the long-range potential of the 7.92×57mm Mauser full-power rifle cartridge and this chambering was one of the main design prerequisites.
1779: 1049:
The top of the receiver of the FG 42 was specifically machined with a long dovetail type base designed to accept telescopic sight mounts. The
442: 858:
was finally given permission to produce 3,000 rifles for combat trials, the material specifications were changed to accommodate the use of
869:
The weapon system underwent continuous development. Its expedited development, remedial changes to the original design and ever-changing
662:. The engineers on staff had acquired considerable expertise developing lightweight automatic weapons, having successfully converted the 460: 2674: 2679: 1789: 843:
Several other improvements were made before being authorized for large-scale production. The original Rheinmetall design used
1667: 1648: 1394: 1350: 2339: 2709: 1702: 1133:
had similar problems, and attempts were made to upgrade that rifle the same way with an in-line stock and muzzle device.
666:
aircraft machine gun to a ground configuration. However, due to the high casualties sustained by the paratroopers during
1129:
that did help with recoil and muzzle flash, but made blast and noise much greater than on other similar weapons. The US
1772: 1272: 1686: 1629: 1322: 1297: 635:
role. The proposed weapon would also simplify logistics and provide greater firepower to the individual paratrooper.
1712: 1209:. Intended for use by all German airborne troops, but was never produced in sufficient numbers for standardized use. 448: 400: 1722: 167: 2694: 2244: 1765: 1069:
with the magazine housing placed on the left-hand side and the ejection port on the right. Whilst not a true
1752: 1420: 1604: 2274: 1169: 674:
changed his mind about the usefulness of airborne assaults and the plans were terminated. Nevertheless,
530:
to be safely carried during airborne jumps. At Crete, long-range rifle and machine gun fire from dug-in
2699: 2689: 2234: 415:
in a lightweight form slightly shorter (but considerably bulkier and heavier) than the standard-issue
2684: 1238: 1150: 805:
With the basic characteristics of the LC-6 accepted, a series of modifications followed. The revised
1757: 2294: 2224: 2109: 1915: 1911: 2586: 2314: 2239: 2079: 2009: 936: 531: 518:
stored separately in containers that were dropped from the wing of the exit craft. The German RZ
486: 2621: 2538: 2425: 1906: 1161:
Some features, such as the details of the gas-operated bolt selection process, were studied by
796: 716: 286: 2284: 2259: 2069: 430:) and sheet metal and plastic construction were copied by the US Army when they developed the 2502: 2299: 1891: 1233: 2636: 45:
Both early model (top) and late model (bottom) variants of the FG 42 with telescopic sights.
2249: 2229: 2148: 2143: 1223:: Limited use by North Vietnamese forces; most likely captured models supplied by the USSR. 648: 269: 2641: 1876: 816:-impregnated fiber type that provided protection against heat and a better grip when wet. 491: 8: 2465: 2119: 1078: 969: 881:
were never officially referenced and period documents simply refer to the weapon as the '
781: 656: 655:. Plans were laid out to form a central authority for the new program at the Luftwaffe's 600: 119: 2631: 2611: 507: 385: 274: 2059: 1896: 1162: 1095: 788:
and corrugated handguard. The proposed system of operation was modeled on that used in
701: 608: 515: 2114: 1145:
US experimental T44 belt-feeding machine gun developed from the German FG 42 and MG 42
961:, known informally as the "early model". Characteristics of the early models were the 2570: 2452: 2355: 2064: 2024: 1717: 1682: 1663: 1644: 1625: 1369: 1346: 1318: 1293: 1268: 1113: 1013: 995: 819:
These tests exposed several shortcomings, addressed by Stange in April 1942 with the
751: 667: 663: 628: 620: 412: 281: 2626: 2319: 2219: 2214: 988:
Top to bottom: late model FG 42, early model FG 42 with folded down sight lines and
984: 713: 681: 2269: 2264: 2186: 2181: 2168: 2104: 2099: 1930: 1801: 1030: 911: 591:
hand-held weapon for the paratroopers; Senior Staff Air Secretary Ossenbach at the
854:
heavily in many essential components, a strategic alloy in short supply. When the
2158: 2135: 1591: 1243: 1173: 973: 896: 616: 484:(parachute infantry) were equipped with the same assortment of small arms as the 477: 469: 431: 405: 388: 374: 319: 62: 1753:
Fallschirmjagergewehr 42 Waffen-Handbuch (Weapon Manual) September 1944 (German)
1660:
Fighting Men of World War II: Axis Forces : Uniforms, Equipment and Weapons
1470:
Fighting Men of World War II: Axis Forces : Uniforms, Equipment and Weapons
2347: 2289: 2254: 2153: 1940: 1177: 1091: 1043: 638:
The RLM attempted to initiate a formal weapons development program through the
624: 588: 503: 382: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 887:
or "FG 42", and the reference was always made to the latest production model.
2668: 2562: 2309: 2191: 2089: 1901: 1220: 799: 727: 709: 416: 290: 1172:, are commonly reported to have been incorporated in the similarly troubled 568:
Type G - Final production model Fallschirmjägergewehr (sometimes called the
468:(Paratroopers' Instructional Battalion) to try out new equipment during the 2304: 2279: 2196: 2176: 2094: 2074: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1814: 1793: 1206: 1201: 832: 671: 499: 396: 392: 341: 297: 114: 75: 57: 2651: 2084: 1993: 1819: 1707: 1263:
James, Frank W. (2014). "The Machine Gun Investor". In Lee, Jerry (ed.).
1126: 1109: 1105: 1050: 1009: 977: 789: 777: 747: 693: 632: 527: 419: 354: 161: 124: 755: 742:
Six manufacturers were solicited for prototype designs: Gustloff-Werke,
2646: 2578: 1834: 1824: 1809: 1038: 408:
in 1942 and was used in very limited numbers until the end of the war.
253: 687:
The RLM went directly to German industry with its plans—the so-called
558:
Type E - First production Fallschirmjägergewehr (sometimes called the
2526: 2477: 2413: 2029: 1925: 1886: 1881: 1829: 1787: 1130: 1100: 1046:
under unfavourable light conditions and add protection for the post.
1026: 904: 859: 792: 785: 697: 645: 640: 583: 519: 427: 607:) was approached informally to develop this special new weapon. The 2124: 2044: 1978: 1034: 965:
placement (hinged to the barrel collar in front of the handguard),
907: 844: 2616: 2550: 2371: 2206: 1973: 1863: 1070: 1066: 966: 705: 2514: 2402: 2391: 2383: 1983: 1920: 1165:
engineers after the war. These, along with some aspects of the
1029:
into the bolt carrier, converting this linear movement into an
989: 953: 848: 746:, Johannes Großfuß Metall- und Lackierwarenfabrik, C.G. Hänel, 743: 724: 604: 495: 357:(all models); flip-up front post and folding rear diopter sight 2437: 2363: 2054: 2049: 2039: 2034: 2019: 2014: 2004: 1968: 1963: 1953: 1948: 1859: 1336: 1334: 1166: 1063: 1022: 962: 851: 813: 759: 523: 511: 423: 17: 2489: 1958: 1418: 863: 399:. The weapon was developed specifically for the use of the 1331: 1057: 1422:
Fallschirmjagergewehr 42 Waffen-Handbuch D. (Luft) T.6194
1176:. The last known derivatives of the FG 42 were the Swiss 862:
steel as a substitute. The Heinrich Krieghoff company of
1638: 1345:(7th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 241–242. 1315:
The World's Greatest Small Arms: An Illustrated History
1112:
on the right side. The charge lever also served as the
1077:
The rifle fed from either a 10- or 20-round detachable
780:
design, using pressed steel in the construction of the
555:
Type D - First Fallschirmjägergewehr; acceptance trials
502:
on them during parachute jumps, with 9×19mm Parabellum
40: 1141: 538:
The classifications of the development and production
615:
or RLM) sought to develop a universal shoulder-fired
565:
Type F - First stamped receiver Fallschirmjägergewehr
1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1427:
Paratrooperrifle 42 Weapons-manual D. (Luft) T.6194
684:privately ordered the continuation of the project. 411:It combined the characteristics and firepower of a 1605:WW2 GUNS - Deactivated, Replica and Model WW2 guns 651:instead) led to an independent development by the 1405: 903:) in September 1943 when German paratroopers and 2666: 2482: 2458: 2445: 2430: 2418: 1748:Forgotten Weapons - FG-42 German Paratroop Rifle 1641:Death from Above—The German FG42 Paratroop Rifle 1506:Death from Above—The German FG42 Paratroop Rifle 1364: 1362: 895:The weapon saw first operational use during the 203:Early model (original Rheinmetall-Borsig design) 1003: 470:raid to free Benito Mussolini in September 1943 1639:Dugelby, Thomas B.; R. Blake Stevens (2007) . 1419:German Airforce (Luftwaffe) (September 1944). 1389: 1387: 1773: 1708:Sport-Systeme Dittrich—civilian BD 42 replica 1643:. Cobourg, ON: Collector Grade Publications. 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1359: 1116:, disabling the sear mechanism when engaged. 1703:Weapons and Equipment of the Fallschirmjäger 1551: 1549: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1395:"WWII German weapons during the Vietnam War" 2555: 1738:Competition between a FG42 and a M1 Garand. 1622:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 1488:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 1384: 1062:The receiver was a sophisticated, machined 324:740 m/s (2,428 ft/s) (SmK bullet) 1780: 1766: 1743:An early version of the FG42 at the range. 1558: 1508:. Collector Grade Publications. p. 3. 1499: 1497: 812:replaced the sheet metal handguard with a 464:The FG 42 was used by paratroopers of the 2705:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1943 2531: 2519: 1718:U.S WWII intelligence report on the FG 42 1585: 1583: 1546: 1537: 1528: 1512: 1481: 1479: 1340: 1192: 1136: 2715:World War II infantry weapons of Germany 2591: 2507: 2495: 2470: 2376: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1287: 1140: 994: 983: 952: 921: 890: 459: 441: 1503: 1494: 1343:Military Small Arms of the 20th Century 1281: 1058:Receiver specifics and magazine feeding 700:, feed from detachable 10- or 20-round 696:, provide fully automatic fire from an 2667: 1676: 1662:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 1657: 1619: 1580: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1452: 776:("type A"), was intended to be a pure 1761: 1624:. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing. 1461: 1433: 1312: 1262: 2543: 1306: 1292:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 8. 1256: 660:coastal testing station at Tarnewitz 1679:The German Assault Rifle: 1935–1945 1490:. Sterling Publishing. p. 217. 1455:The German Assault Rifle: 1935–1945 1370:"New German Rifle for Paratroopers" 930:firing the early FG 42 in June 1944 228:4.95 kg (10.9 lb) Type II 13: 1589: 1341:Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John (2000). 712:. Despite the introduction of the 452:poses with his early model FG 42 ( 245:975 mm (38.4 in) Type II 23:German automatic paratrooper rifle 14: 2726: 1696: 1042:front sight was hooded to reduce 948: 758:who had previously worked on the 381:42, "paratrooper rifle 42") is a 242:945 mm (37.2 in) Type I 1317:. Amber Books Ltd. p. 197. 1213: 1194: 549:Type B - Revised model prototype 329:Effective firing range 225:4.2 kg (9.3 lb) Type I 39: 2245:Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61 1733:Closeup of a FG42 at the range. 1613: 1598: 1472:. Stackpole Books. p. 104. 1174:M60 general-purpose machine gun 1021:bolt carrier interacted with a 581:In 1941, the German Air Force ( 206:Late model (Krieghoff revision) 168:Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik 2675:7.92×57mm Mauser battle rifles 1681:. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. 1267:. F+W Media, Inc. p. 88. 599:Weapons Development Branch at 576: 186: 1: 2680:7.92×57mm Mauser machine guns 1457:. Paladin Press. p. 239. 1249: 917: 838: 737: 723:(developed for the promising 466:Fallschirmjäger Lehrbattalion 360:ZFG42 or ZF4 telescopic sight 1723:Blow-forward FG 42 prototype 1033:and forcing the bolt into a 1004:General configuration/layout 480:(Operation Mercury), German 332:600 m (1,968.5 ft) 7: 2275:Multi-Star Signal Cartridge 2270:Model 1943 Stielhandgranate 2260:Model 1924 Stielhandgranate 1504:Dugelby, Thomas B. (2007). 1227: 1170:general-purpose machine gun 957:Cross-section of the FG 42 535:paratrooper during a drop. 340:10- or 20-round detachable 311:c. 250 rounds/min practical 10: 2731: 2710:World War II battle rifles 2235:Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate 1788:German firearms and light 1592:"Fallschirmjägergewehr 42" 1119: 795:light machine gun, with a 613:Reichsluftfahrtministerium 437: 259:500 mm (19.7 in) 170:, L. O. Dietrich (limited) 100: 15: 2602: 2328: 2205: 2167: 2133: 1992: 1939: 1858: 1800: 1239:M1941 Johnson machine gun 1085: 976:, and the sharply angled 910:rescued Italian dictator 884:Fallschirmjägergewehr 42' 552:Type C - "LC-6" prototype 347: 336: 328: 318: 308:c. 750 rounds/min Type II 296: 280: 268: 263: 252: 235: 218: 213: 196: 185: 177: 154: 146: 138: 133: 107: 94: 86: 81: 72:Place of origin 71: 50: 38: 28: 2295:Propaganda-Gewehrgranate 2265:Model 1939 Eihandgranate 2225:Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone 2110:Einstossflammenwerfer 46 1288:Thompson, Leroy (2014). 1186: 542:(types) are as follows: 305:c. 900 rounds/min Type I 16:Not to be confused with 2315:Wurfgranate Patrone 326 2240:Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40 2080:Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43 1094:notch) until after the 704:and be able to mount a 619:that could replace the 593:GL/C Erprobungsstelle-6 2426:Bren light machine gun 2095:Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust 2010:Schwarzlose MG M.07/12 1907:M30 Luftwaffe drilling 1887:Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43 1677:Senich, Peter (1987). 1658:Miller, David (2007). 1620:Bishop, Chris (2002). 1486:Bishop, Chris (2002). 1468:Miller, David (2007). 1453:Senich, Peter (1987). 1146: 1137:Influences/derivatives 1000: 992: 981: 931: 717:intermediate cartridge 473: 457: 298:Rate of fire 2695:Gas-operated firearms 2503:PPS-43 submachine gun 2330:Notable foreign-made 2300:Shaving Stick Grenade 1892:Grossfuss Sturmgewehr 1374:Intelligence Bulletin 1313:McNab, Chris (2015). 1234:List of battle rifles 1180:and M60 machine gun. 1144: 999:late model FG 42 grip 998: 987: 956: 925: 891:First operational use 546:Type A - First design 463: 456:"C") in France, 1944. 445: 379:Fallschirmjägergewehr 31:Fallschirmjägergewehr 2622:7.65×21mm Parabellum 2617:7.65×17mmSR Browning 2250:Gewehr-Sprenggranate 2230:Gewehr-Panzergranate 1998:other larger weapons 1728:Fieldstrip of a FG42 1290:The M14 Battle Rifle 649:semi-automatic rifle 320:Muzzle velocity 2587:Thompson Model 1928 2582:as Karabiner 455(a) 2466:Beretta Model 38/42 2285:Panzerwurfkörper 42 2120:Solothurn S-18/1000 1845:Dreyse M1907 Pistol 516:crew-served weapons 476:At the time of the 120:First Indochina War 2637:7.92×94mm Patronen 2603:German cartridges 2409:as Gewehr 33/40(t) 1921:MP 43/MP 44/StG 44 1897:Karabinek wz. 1929 1825:Walther PP and PPK 1429:] (in German). 1147: 1001: 993: 982: 932: 769:("device 450") or 748:Rheinmetall-Borsig 609:Reich Air Ministry 474: 458: 134:Production history 2700:Rifles of Germany 2690:FG 42 derivatives 2660: 2659: 2642:9×19mm Parabellum 2453:Browning wz. 1928 2387:as Pistole 645(p) 2367:as Pistole 660(a) 2359:as Pistole 640(b) 2356:Browning Hi-Power 2351:as Pistole 657(n) 2343:as Pistole 625(f) 2169:Grenade launchers 1669:978-0-8117-0277-5 1650:978-0-88935-429-6 1352:978-0-87341-824-9 1014:center of gravity 901:Unternehmen Eiche 668:Operation Mercury 629:light machine gun 621:bolt-action rifle 492:9×19mm Parabellum 413:light machine gun 406:airborne infantry 367: 366: 2722: 2685:Automatic rifles 2632:7.92×57mm Mauser 2612:7.63×25mm Mauser 2605:of the Wehrmacht 2593: 2574:as Gewehr 249(a) 2566:as Gewehr 250(a) 2557: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2484: 2472: 2460: 2447: 2432: 2420: 2384:Radom wz. 35 Vis 2378: 2187:Leuchtpistole 42 2182:Leuchtpistole 34 2105:Flammenwerfer 41 2100:Flammenwerfer 35 1782: 1775: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1692: 1673: 1654: 1635: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1578: 1575: 1556: 1553: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1492: 1491: 1483: 1474: 1473: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1450: 1431: 1430: 1416: 1403: 1402: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1380:(10). June 1944. 1366: 1357: 1356: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1260: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1031:angular velocity 1008:The FG 42 was a 912:Benito Mussolini 719:promoted by the 508:7.92×57mm Mauser 490:, carrying only 386:7.92×57mm Mauser 337:Feed system 275:7.92×57mm Mauser 188: 43: 34: 26: 25: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2604: 2598: 2539:Kb ppanc wz. 35 2448:148(j)/MG 37(t) 2398:as Gewehr 24(t) 2331: 2324: 2201: 2163: 2129: 2115:Panzerbüchse 39 1997: 1988: 1941:Submachine guns 1935: 1854: 1796: 1786: 1713:Modern Firearms 1699: 1689: 1670: 1651: 1632: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1559: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1513: 1502: 1495: 1484: 1477: 1466: 1462: 1451: 1434: 1417: 1406: 1401:. 10 July 2015. 1399:WWII After WWII 1393: 1392: 1385: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1265:Gun Digest 2015 1261: 1257: 1252: 1244:M60 machine gun 1230: 1214: 1212: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1151:M41 Johnson LMG 1139: 1122: 1088: 1060: 1006: 951: 942:Fallschirmjäger 928:Fallschirmjäger 920: 897:Gran Sasso raid 893: 841: 740: 679:Reichsmarschall 658:Erprobungstelle 641:Heereswaffenamt 617:automatic rifle 579: 504:submachine guns 482:Fallschirmjäger 478:Battle of Crete 449:Fallschirmjäger 440: 432:M60 machine gun 402:Fallschirmjäger 389:automatic rifle 363: 314: 264: 248: 231: 209: 173: 129: 87:In service 82:Service history 67: 63:Automatic rifle 46: 29: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2627:7.92×33mm Kurz 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2450: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2400: 2389: 2381: 2369: 2361: 2353: 2348:Kongsberg Colt 2345: 2336: 2334: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2320:Wurfkörper 361 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290:Panzerwurfmine 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255:Hafthohlladung 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2220:Blendkörper 2H 2217: 2215:Blendkörper 1H 2211: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2154:kz 8 cm GrW 42 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1697:External links 1695: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1674: 1668: 1655: 1649: 1636: 1630: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1597: 1590:Möller, Lutz. 1579: 1557: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1511: 1493: 1475: 1460: 1432: 1404: 1383: 1358: 1351: 1330: 1323: 1305: 1298: 1280: 1274:978-1440239120 1273: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1210: 1205:: Used during 1188: 1185: 1178:Sturmgewehr 52 1138: 1135: 1121: 1118: 1087: 1084: 1059: 1056: 1005: 1002: 950: 949:Design details 947: 919: 916: 892: 889: 840: 837: 739: 736: 714:7.92×33mm Kurz 710:rifle grenades 682:Hermann Göring 625:submachine gun 595:(GL/C E-6—the 589:selective-fire 587:) requested a 578: 575: 574: 573: 566: 563: 556: 553: 550: 547: 439: 436: 383:selective-fire 365: 364: 362: 361: 358: 351: 349: 345: 344: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 322: 316: 315: 313: 312: 309: 306: 302: 300: 294: 293: 284: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 261: 260: 257: 250: 249: 247: 246: 243: 239: 237: 233: 232: 230: 229: 226: 222: 220: 216: 215: 214:Specifications 211: 210: 208: 207: 204: 200: 198: 194: 193: 190: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 172: 171: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 122: 117: 111: 109: 105: 104: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 66: 65: 60: 54: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2727: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2663: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571:M1903 Enfield 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563:M1917 Enfield 2561: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310:Sprengpatrone 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2192:Schiessbecher 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:5 cm leGrW 36 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090:Panzerschreck 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902:Karabiner 98k 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1688:0-87364-400-X 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1631:1-58663-762-2 1627: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1507: 1500: 1498: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1471: 1464: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1335: 1326: 1324:9781782742746 1320: 1316: 1309: 1301: 1299:9781472802569 1295: 1291: 1284: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1222: 1221:North Vietnam 1211: 1208: 1203: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149:The American 1143: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127:muzzle device 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1035:rotary motion 1032: 1028: 1025:camming slot 1024: 1018: 1015: 1011: 997: 991: 986: 979: 975: 971: 968: 964: 960: 955: 946: 943: 938: 929: 924: 915: 913: 909: 906: 902: 898: 888: 886: 885: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 850: 846: 836: 834: 828: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 809: 803: 801: 798: 794: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 773: 768: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 735: 733: 729: 728:assault rifle 726: 722: 718: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 685: 683: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 659: 654: 650: 647: 643: 642: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 585: 571: 567: 564: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 544: 543: 541: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:hand grenades 497: 493: 489: 488: 483: 479: 471: 467: 462: 455: 451: 450: 444: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418: 417:Karabiner 98k 414: 409: 407: 404: 403: 398: 394: 390: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 359: 356: 353: 352: 350: 346: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 310: 307: 304: 303: 301: 299: 295: 292: 291:rotating bolt 288: 285: 283: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 262: 258: 255: 251: 244: 241: 240: 238: 234: 227: 224: 223: 221: 217: 212: 205: 202: 201: 199: 195: 191: 184: 180: 176: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 103: 102: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 77: 74: 70: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 53: 49: 42: 37: 32: 27: 19: 2662: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2480: 2468: 2456: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2416: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2340:Modele 1935A 2305:Splitterring 2280:Nebelpatrone 2197:Sturmpistole 2177:Kampfpistole 2159:12 cm GrW 42 2075:Faustpatrone 1994:Machine guns 1871: 1850:Volkspistole 1840:Sturmpistole 1794:World War II 1678: 1659: 1640: 1621: 1614:Bibliography 1600: 1594:(in German). 1539: 1530: 1505: 1487: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1426: 1421: 1398: 1377: 1373: 1342: 1314: 1308: 1289: 1283: 1264: 1258: 1207:World War II 1182: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1123: 1089: 1079:box magazine 1076: 1061: 1048: 1019: 1007: 959:Ausführung E 958: 941: 933: 927: 900: 894: 883: 882: 878: 874: 870: 868: 855: 842: 833:muzzle brake 829: 824: 820: 818: 807: 806: 804: 800:turning bolt 797:gas-operated 771: 770: 764: 763: 741: 731: 720: 688: 686: 678: 675: 657: 652: 639: 637: 612: 596: 592: 582: 580: 569: 559: 540:Ausführungen 539: 537: 532:Commonwealth 528:machine guns 485: 481: 475: 465: 453: 447: 410: 401: 397:World War II 393:Nazi Germany 391:produced in 378: 370: 368: 342:box magazine 287:Gas-operated 256: length 155:Manufacturer 142:Louis Stange 115:World War II 99: 95:Used by 76:Nazi Germany 58:Battle rifle 30: 2647:13.2×92mmSR 2149:8 cm GrW 34 2085:Panzerfaust 1964:MP 38/MP 40 1949:MP 18/MP 28 1820:Walther P38 1577:Senich, 240 1110:pistol grip 1051:scope mount 1017:mechanism. 1010:select-fire 978:pistol grip 790:World War I 778:sheet metal 694:closed bolt 633:air assault 577:Development 572:("Type II") 420:bolt-action 355:Iron sights 189: built 162:Rheinmetall 125:Vietnam War 2669:Categories 2579:M1 carbine 2532:Sl.-Gewehr 2520:Sl.-Gewehr 2498:748-750(e) 1835:Mauser HSc 1810:Mauser C96 1555:Dugelby, 9 1543:Dugelby, 8 1534:Dugelby, 5 1525:Dugelby, 4 1250:References 1039:iron sight 918:Deployment 839:Production 808:Ausführung 772:Ausführung 738:Prototypes 562:("Type I") 510:chambered 494:chambered 454:Ausführung 90:1943–1970s 2652:20×138mmB 2527:M1 Garand 2492:MK I-III 2478:ZB vz. 26 2414:Lewis gun 2134:Infantry 2070:MG 35/36A 1926:StG 45(M) 1916:MKb 42(H) 1912:MKb 42(W) 1882:Gewehr 41 1830:Sauer 38H 1131:M14 rifle 1101:open bolt 974:buttstock 972:, ribbed 908:commandos 905:Waffen-SS 879:Modell II 871:Luftwaffe 860:manganese 856:Luftwaffe 786:buttstock 732:Luftwaffe 702:magazines 698:open bolt 676:Luftwaffe 653:Luftwaffe 601:Tarnewitz 597:Luftwaffe 584:Luftwaffe 570:Modell II 520:parachute 446:A German 428:Lewis gun 422:infantry 270:Cartridge 181:1943–1945 164:(limited) 150:1941–1942 2594:760/2(r) 2485:146/1(j) 2461:154/2(p) 2207:Grenades 2125:VMG 1927 2045:MG 39 Rh 1979:Erma EMP 1864:carbines 1802:Sidearms 1228:See also 1106:cook off 1027:machined 970:receiver 875:Modell I 825:LC-6/III 782:receiver 756:Sömmerda 708:and use 560:Modell I 197:Variants 178:Produced 147:Designed 139:Designer 2551:Bazooka 2439:Kulomet 2372:PPSh-41 2332:weapons 2136:mortars 1974:MP 3008 1877:G 98/40 1790:weapons 1202:Germany 1163:US Army 1120:Testing 1096:trigger 1071:bullpup 1067:forging 1023:helical 937:stamped 821:LC-6/II 730:), the 706:bayonet 646:G 41(W) 631:in the 496:pistols 438:History 395:during 2558:788(a) 2546:770(p) 2534:251(a) 2522:259(r) 2515:SVT-40 2510:719(r) 2473:738(i) 2455:(BAR) 2441:vz. 37 2433:138(e) 2421:137(e) 2406:vz. 33 2395:vz. 24 2379:717(r) 2065:IMG 28 2060:MG 131 1984:EMP 44 1931:VG 1-5 1860:Rifles 1685:  1666:  1647:  1628:  1349:  1321:  1296:  1271:  1218:  1199:  1114:safety 1086:Firing 990:StG 44 967:forged 877:, and 849:nickel 845:chrome 744:Mauser 672:Hitler 627:, and 605:Wismar 524:rifles 514:, and 512:rifles 375:German 348:Sights 282:Action 254:Barrel 236:Length 192:~7,000 2404:Puška 2393:Puška 2364:M1911 2055:MG 45 2050:MG 42 2040:MG 34 2035:MG 30 2030:MG 26 2025:MG 17 2020:MG 15 2015:MG 13 2005:MG 08 1969:MP 41 1954:MP 34 1872:FG 42 1815:Luger 1425:[ 1187:Users 1167:MG 42 1064:alloy 1044:glare 963:bipod 852:steel 814:resin 793:Lewis 765:Gerät 760:MG 34 752:MG 81 725:MP 43 664:MG 15 603:near 424:rifle 371:FG 42 101:Users 18:MG 42 2556:RPzB 2490:Sten 2483:leMG 2459:leMG 2446:leMG 2431:leMG 2419:leMG 1996:and 1959:MP35 1862:and 1683:ISBN 1664:ISBN 1645:ISBN 1626:ISBN 1347:ISBN 1319:ISBN 1294:ISBN 1269:ISBN 1092:sear 864:Suhl 721:Heer 689:LC-6 526:and 498:and 487:Heer 369:The 219:Mass 108:Wars 98:See 51:Type 2590:as 2554:as 2544:PzB 2542:as 2530:as 2518:as 2506:as 2494:as 2481:as 2469:as 2457:as 2444:as 2429:as 2417:as 2375:as 1792:of 810:"B" 774:"A" 767:450 187:No. 33:42 2671:: 2592:MP 2508:MP 2496:MP 2471:MP 2377:MP 1914:/ 1582:^ 1560:^ 1548:^ 1514:^ 1496:^ 1478:^ 1435:^ 1407:^ 1397:. 1386:^ 1378:II 1376:. 1372:. 1361:^ 1333:^ 926:A 784:, 670:, 623:, 506:, 434:. 377:: 289:, 1781:e 1774:t 1767:v 1691:. 1672:. 1653:. 1634:. 1355:. 1327:. 1302:. 1277:. 1104:" 980:. 899:( 847:- 611:( 472:. 373:( 20:.

Index

MG 42

Battle rifle
Automatic rifle
Nazi Germany
Users
World War II
First Indochina War
Vietnam War
Rheinmetall
Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik
Barrel
Cartridge
7.92×57mm Mauser
Action
Gas-operated
rotating bolt
Rate of fire
Muzzle velocity
box magazine
Iron sights
German
selective-fire
7.92×57mm Mauser
automatic rifle
Nazi Germany
World War II
Fallschirmjäger
airborne infantry
light machine gun

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.