Eye injuries during 2022 Iranian protests

270:"The Mission established that protesters and bystanders, including children who were shot at, including with pellets and rubber bullets, sustained debilitating, severe and painful injuries during protests, which led to disabilities such as blindness. An expert opinion on the physical impact of ammunition such as birdshot and less-lethal weapons commissioned by the Mission highlighted irreversible injures and disabilities that could result from their use. In relation to kinetic impact projectiles specifically, the report highlighted bruising and lacerations of the skin, contusions and fractures of bone and muscle, internal bleeding, liver, heart, and kidney penetration, which could lead to organ failure or death, and neurovascular injuries. Injuries to the head could lead to haemorrhagic strokes and permanent disability while ocular injuries can result to permanent vision loss, given the large size of the projectile against the fragile bony structure and supple eye tissues. The report further stated that metal pellets, which are typically hunting rounds, are “indisputably lethal at close range” and have the ballistic capacity to penetrate some organs, including the eyes causing blindness." 198:"Injured protesters, in particular those who have lost their vision due to their serious eye injuries, explained that they feared their injuries visibly marked them as dissidents and could be used as proof of their participation in the protests. A protester who was blinded in one eye stated that his lodging an official compliant would be tantamount to signing an order for his own conviction. In many cases, injured protesters who spoke up about their injuries or demanded justice, including through social media posting, were harassed by the authorities, including by being summoned, and arrested.. In some cases, victims who spoke up about their injuries were prosecuted on charges such as “propaganda against the system” and convicted. A protester who was blinded and published their story on social media were arrested and requested to re-repost stating that, in reality, they were injured by members of terrorist organizations." 540: 362: 2649: 2581:

Aghaee, a 32 year old midwife, who was shot at a protest with other medical staff. What started as individuals publicly sharing their stories, led to the formation of a group inside of Iran of those with eye injuries, led by Shahinkar along with Mohammad Farzi (also known as the Joker of Tehran), who reached out to other injured protesters via Instagram. The formation of this group marked a critical moment, providing protesters dealing with effects of their injuries a much needed support system. This group also allowed for the introduction of medical staff and psychologists who were providing services safely for injured protesters. The unprecedented number of eye injuries in the country due to the systematic nature of the targeting of the eyes, had led to a shortage of supply of critical medications and availability of surgery appointments.

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was unable to access critical treatment for his injured eye as he was arrested and held in Evin Prison for a month. Since his release after being arrested in May of 2023, Velayati continued to face legal challenges and was arrested again in February of 2024. Velayati faces charges of "rebellion", "activities and effective efforts to advance the goals of groups that have launched an armed uprising against the Islamic government" and "disruption of public ordeal. Similarly, Matin Hassani was also summoned and charged with spreading anti-state propaganda. He has been sentenced to 31 months in prison. Kosar Eftekhari who had posted photos to her Instagram page in public without mandatory hijab had been handed a sentence of almost five years in prison and forced to flee the country.

264:"In addition to causing severe physical pain and mental suffering and devastation, the Mission notes the deterrent and chilling effect that injuries, in particular blindings, have on protesters. The Mission is satisfied that such effect was intended. A woman protester, who lost her sight in one eye, described the use of force by the security forces as a deliberate act of intimidation of protesters. She noted that injuries sustained by protesters not only impacted them but also affected their families and the people around them. “An injured protester means one less person on the streets”, she said. Another woman protester described how the use of force was aimed at intimidating, saying “it is to create fear in society. You get shot and you scream, and people get the message.” 244:" The mission also investigated the use of weapons and ammunition in less lethal ways. According to reports by the High Council for Human Rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran, protesters caused widespread damage to private property and public and religious places. The mission corroborated some allegations of material destruction, but found that even the use of so-called less lethal force, such as tear gas or water cannons, was disproportionate because of their indiscriminate impact on protesters, especially those protesting peacefully. Moreover, while kinetic impact projectiles, such as rubber bullets, are categorized as less lethal, ammunition firing multiple rubber bullets in one shot risked and resulted in eye injuries and the blinding of protesters and bystanders." 2624: 193:

those injured in Chile and the United States have had some (albeit limited and scattered) success in taking their cases to court, those in Iran have been unable to build cases without threat and retaliation. Families of murdered protesters who have made attempts to seek justice via the court system inside of Iran have been repeatedly threatened or detained in retaliation for their efforts. In July of 2023, sister of murdered protester Milad Saeedianjoo, Zahra Saeedianjoo was apprehended and detained for a second time in four months. Earlier in the year Zahra has also been fired from her job in relation to her activities seeking justice for her brother. It is therefore virtually impossible to pursue justice internally in Iran.

2585: 254:"The mission established a pattern of ocular injuries of protesters and bystanders, including women and children, resulting in the partial or full loss of their eyesight, impacting their physical and mental health and, with regard to children, their education. A witness, who lost the sight in one eye, recalled a member of the security forces directing a paintball gun loaded with rubber bullets to the head from 1 m away. The mission notes the deterrent and chilling effect of such injuries, as they permanently marked the victims, essentially “branding” them as protesters. In a context where protests are effectively criminalized, the mission is satisfied that such an effect was intended." - 978: 34: 1230: 802: 1112: 216:, or retaliation/retribution law. Mehdi Mousavian arrested 31 December 2017 in relation to protests was accused and convicted of throwing stones which blinded a policeman in one eye. The Judiciary sentenced Mousavian to Qisas, meaning his sentence would include the removal of his eye if he did not pay a fine of 14 billion toman (~$ 280,000 USD). Mousavian's release from prison was announced on 31 May 2024. If this sentence had been executed, it would have set a precedent for the pursuit of legal action for those who have suffered eye injuries. 111: 2615:

protesters, and had posted guards at entrances of hospitals to note the names of anyone coming in with injuries sustained at protests. Many were forced to resort to home remedies until it was safe to seek treatment, and when they were able to access a hospital, they were unable to state the true cause of their injury for fear of being turned away or turned in to authorities. This was particularly detrimental in the case of eye injuries that require urgent care in order to preserve visual acuity.

6645: 492:: پارسا قبادی), was 18 years old at the time of injury. Ghobadi was attending a protest in his hometown of Kermanshah on 21 November 2022 when he was shot by a pellet gun causing damage to both eyes. Ghobadi was detained after being attacked and access to medical treatment was denied. Ghobadi has spoken publicly about the torture he had been exposed to while in detention. Ghobadi was able to regain 40% of vision in his right eye after multiple operations. 2577:

left the country. Once outside of the country, Saman gave an interview with the New York Times, which published a story on 19 November 2022 that brought international attention to the practice of direct shooting in the faces of protesters. The New York Times had also gathered information from doctors and people inside of Iran that indicated over 500 people had suffered major injury to their eyes.

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able to fundraise for medical procedures as many of those injured were unable to return to work. The formation of the group also served another purpose, to unite the individual stories in an attempt to draw global attention to the number of people impacted and their lives before and after losing their eye/s.

68:. KIPs are marketed as non or less-lethal weapons used for the purposes of dispersing crowds without causing penetrating wounds. However, when used inappropriately and fired indiscriminately, they have been known to cause injuries leading to life-long disability, or even death. Examples of KIPs include 2576:

On 19 October 2022, Mersedeh Shahinkar shared pictures of her injured eye via social media platform Instagram. She had been shot by a paintball gun at a protest just four days earlier. A month later, a man known by the pseudonym Saman, who after being blinded in one eye at a protest on 2 October 2022

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confirmed 138 specific cases of eye injuries across different cities in Iran to highlight the systematic nature of the injuries against unarmed protesters. First hand accounts of lasers on the faces of protesters prior to being shot further emphasise the purposeful intent of injury to the eyes. While

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A special report by citizen journalism news site IranWire highlighted multiple case studies of people who had suffered eye injuries. The list released by IHRNGO confirms the accounts by IranWire reports. The detailed case studies including information on weapons used, geographic location and age of

236:(OHCHR) at the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly. In their report, based on information submitted to them, the FFM concluded that the State of Iran had violated human rights and committed acts amounting to crimes against humanity in their response to 2022 "Woman, Life, Freedom" protests. 2596:

This activism, and being a visible member of this group did not come without great personal cost to injured protesters. Activity on Instagram was monitored by the regime and those who were most active and their families were targets of threats and arbitrary court summons and arrests. Amir Velayati

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The formation of a group amongst those injured allowed for channels to be opened to urgently source required medical supplies across the country, or from connections from outside, as well as accompanying one another and providing critical support for medical procedures and surgeries. The group was

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protests is one of many examples of protesters in Iran who have been killed as a result of close range discharge of KIPs. Cases have also been reported in which protesters have either been killed, or lost an eye as a result of being hit directly by tear gas canisters. Abolfazl Amirataie, a 16 year

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As the Eyes for Freedom hashtag grew and the group garnered global attention, the government responded by attempting to discredit injured protesters. In Tehran, banners were installed in May 2023 with a cartoon image of men with eye patches, one with a long wooden nose, a reference to fictional

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In the height of the protests where majority of injuries took place, the Islamic Republic's response included deploying ambulances to transport injured protesters directly to detention facilities, refusing access to treatment, threatening and arresting medical staff for providing aid to injured

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Despite the constant threats to their safety, the group continued to build and raise awareness. The group allowed for a shared strength to build and show the world that life and their fight for freedom continues. Eyes for Freedom became a hashtag and a symbol for the resilience of those who had

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Several others gained global attention, including then 21 year old law student Ghazal Ranjkesh who posted a picture of herself to social media with the quote: “When you shot me from a distance of two meters and smiled, were you thinking that I would survive and smile back at you?”, and Niloofar

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on 22 September 2022 when he was shot directly in the face by a pellet gun after seeing a green laser pointed at his face. Tahoune sustained damage to both eyes, after multiple operations can see enough out of his left eye to be able to use his phone and get around somewhat independently.

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As with the number of people who suffered eye injuries as a result of KIPs, the true number of those who succumbed to their injuries, or passed away since their injury may never been known. Reports have highlighted few cases where families have shared the stories of their loved ones.

2573:. The movement was built through activism of people who had sustained significant eye injuries as a result of participating in, or being near protests. The aim was to build a support network and to increase awareness of the people who were now faced with lifelong disability. 512:: متین منانی), a university student, was 25 years old at the time of injury. Mannani had been attending a protest in Sari on 20 September 2022 when he was shot multiple times with a pellet gun resulting in irreparable damage to both eyes and rendering him completely blind. 358:) when he was shot multiple times by pellet guns. More than 80 pellets were discovered inside of his body, causing catastrophic damage, including to one of his eyes. Azami was in a comatose state in hospital for 33 days before succumbing to his injuries in 6 December 2022. 1023:, protesting against poor living conditions, when he was shot with a pellet gun at close range. Farsani has 23 pellets remaining in his head and irreparable damage to his right eye. Farsani was initially, mistakenly reported in local news outlets as having been killed. 4440:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-06-23). "Blinding as a Weapon (44): Nothing Is Like It Was before for Tattoo Artist Ashtari" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/117806-blinding-as-a-weapon-44-nothing-is-like-it-was-before-for-tattoo-artist-ashtari/). IranWire. Retrieved

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made a post in solidarity with those who had suffered injuries, sharing quotes and images of Elaheh Tavokolian and Zaniyar Tondro. Multiple Iranian artists both inside and outside of Iran expressed solidarity. Singer Roozbeh Bemani released a song called "Your Eyes"

182:"Attack directed against any civilian population" means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack;" 2627:(L-R) Mohammad Farzi (wearing the shirt he was wearing the night he was shot), Kosar Eftekhari and Kimia Zand stand in front of a banner in Iran that reads: "there are no good intentions with liars" wearing eyepatches led by a man with a Pinocchio like nose. 4818:"Nechirvan Maroufi, a citizen who protested against the murder of Zhina Amini, is hospitalized in Tabriz hospital"(https://kurdpa.net/en/news/nechirvan-maroufi-a-citizen-who-protested-against-the-murder-of-zhina-amini-is-hospitalized-in-tabriz-hospital). 382:. On one occasion when he went to protest he was shot at with apaintball gun, he continued to go to the streets, the next time he was shot with a pellet gun and a pellet planted into his left eye causing major damage. Hassanzadeh was forced to travel to 330:

protests. He had been shot in the face by a pellet gun, resulting in complete blindness in his left eye, and only 30 percent vision in his right. Despite his injuries from 2019 and their continued impacts, witnesses state that Erfan attended the 2022

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when he was injured. After being shot he was separated from his group and witnesses say he was taken by security agents. His lifeless body was later found with a makeshift bandage covering both hiseyes. He left behind a wife and two young children.

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Ghajar, Aida; Eikdar, Solmaz (2023-02-24). "Blinding As A Weapon (15): Zoha Mousavi "Went Blind So That Others Can See" "(https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114140-blinding-as-a-weapon-15-zoha-mousavi-went-blind-so-others-can-see/).

4467:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-06-13). "Blinding As A Weapon (43): The Blinded Father Whose Child Miraculously Survived" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/117496-blinding-as-a-weapon-43-the-blinded-father-whose-child-miraculously-survived/).

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Ghajar, Aida; Younesipour, Payam (2023-01-26). "Blinding as a Weapon (3): The Story Of Champion Archer Kowsar Khoshnoodi Kia" (https://iranwire.com/en/news/113069-blinding-as-a-weapon-3-the-story-of-champion-archer-kowsar-khoshnoodi-kia/).

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where he was shot directly in the face, resulting in his right eye causing irreparable damage in August of 2018 with a paintball gun while attending. The next year, Matin Hassani was shot at with a pellet gun when attending a protest in

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Ghajar, Aida (2023-04-12). "Blinding as a Weapon (32): PhD Student Continues Research after Losing Eye" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/115461-blinding-as-a-weapon-32-phd-student-continues-research-after-losing-eye/).

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Ghadarkhan, Samaneh (2022-12-01). "Iran Protest Crackdown: 5 ½-Year-Old Pellet Victim Loses Sight In One Eye" (https://iranwire.com/en/politics/110716-iran-protest-crackdown-5-%C2%BD-year-old-pellet-victim-loses-sight-in-one-eye/).

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Safi, Akhtar (2022-11-23). "Iranian University Student Recalls Smile Of Police Who Shot Her In The Face"(https://iranwire.com/en/politics/110282-iranian-university-student-recalls-smiling-face-of-police-who-shot-her-in-the-face/).

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Iran is not a State Party to the Rome Statute and this creates a legal challenge in the pursuit of justice for the people of Iran, however, human rights lawyers are actively pursuing mechanisms for justice. On 24 November 2022 the

560:, was 22 years old at the time of injury. Sehat is one of the first recorded cases of eye injury, he was shot with a pellet gun near the salon where he worked in the birthplace of Mahsa "Jina" Amini just a day after her death, in 1002:

on 22 September 2022 when he was shot with a pellet gun after rescuing a woman who was being dragged away by the hair by security agents. One pellet lodged inside of Farzi's right eye, causing significant and irreparable damage.

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Ghajar, Aida (2023-03-07). "Blinding As A Weapon (20): Babayi, The Birdwatcher Who Sacrificed An Eye" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114507-blinding-as-a-weapon-20-babayi-the-birdwatcher-who-sacrificed-an-eye/).

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on 20 September 2022 when security forces began firing into the crowd. He sought refuge in an alley where he was cornered by three policemen and shot multiple times with pellet guns, causing irreparable damage to his left eye.

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Ghajar, Aida (2023-04-17). "Blinding as a Weapon (33): A Would-Be Football Coach who Lost his Eye" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/115609-blinding-as-a-weapon-33-a-would-be-football-coach-who-lost-his-eye/).

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Ghajar, Aida (2023-03-06). "Blinding As A Weapon (19): The Man Who Turned His Shooter Into A Poem"(https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114462-blinding-as-a-weapon-19-the-man-who-turned-his-shooter-into-a-poem/).

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Ghajar, Aida (2023-02-22). "Blinding As A Weapon (14): Rashidi, Shot With 16 Pellets In The Head" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114062-blinding-as-a-weapon-14-rashidi-shot-with-16-pellets-in-the-head/).

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Rezaei, Rogayeh; Ghajar, Aida (2023-02-13). "Blinding As A Weapon (8): You Can Blind Me, But I Can Still See You" (https://iranwire.com/en/politics/113741-blinding-as-a-weapon-8-the-story-of-one-eyed-mohsen-kafshgar/).

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Blinding As A Weapon (16): Alvandiani Hopes The Shooter Will One Day Open His Eyes" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114232-blinding-as-a-weapon-16-alvandiani-hopes-the-shooter-will-one-day-open-his-eyes/)

4426:

Eikdar, Solmaz (2023-03-14). "Blinding As A Weapon (24): Amiri's Injured Eye, A "Proof Of Honor" " (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114763-blinding-as-a-weapon-24-amiris-injured-eye-a-proof-of-honor/).

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Ghajar, Aida (2023-02-16). "Blinding As A Weapon (11): Their Pellets Made Me More Influential" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/113856-blinding-as-a-weapon-11-their-pellets-made-me-more-influential/).

4834:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-02-21). "Blinding As A Weapon (13): He Sacrificed His Eyesight For Freedom"(https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114010-blinding-as-a-weapon-13-he-sacrificed-his-eyesight-for-freedom/).

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Ghajar, Aida; Roghayeh, Rezaei (2023-02-20). "Blinding As A Weapon (12): The Face With A White Heart" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/113982-blinding-as-a-weapon-12-the-face-with-a-white-heart/).

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in the aftermath of protests in November of 2021 reported 40 admissions of eye injuries in one day of police crackdown against peaceful protesters. The true number of eye injuries across protests is unknown.

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Ghajar, Aida; Rezaei, Rogayeh (2023-02-07). "Blinding As A Weapon (6): Ghazal, Or The Power Of The Dragon" (https://iranwire.com/en/politics/113509-blinding-as-a-weapon-6-ghazal-or-the-power-of-the-dragon/).

4481:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-03-15). "Blinding As A Weapon (25): The Phoenix Who Rose From Her Ashes" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114794-blinding-as-a-weapon-25-the-phoenix-who-rose-from-her-ashes/).

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old boy who had joined protests on 22 September 2022 was shot directly in the head at close range with a tear gas canister, causing catastrophic damage to one side of his skull and brain. After 8 months in a

5368:

Eikdar, Solmaz (2023-02-27). "Blinding As A Weapon (17): Flying Requires Courage, Not Wings" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114236-blinding-as-a-weapon-17-flying-requires-courage-not-wings/).

4181:"Blinding As A Weapon (26): Dumped In An Alleyway After Being Shot, Tortured"(https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114835-blinding-as-a-weapon-26-dumped-in-an-alleyway-after-being-shot-tortured/) 5179:

Eikdar, Solmaz (2023-03-13). "Blinding As A Weapon (22): Zand, The Shining Light Of Hope" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114719-blinding-as-a-weapon-22-zand-the-shining-light-of-hope/).

5047:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-04-19). "Blinding as a Weapon (34): A Young Mother's "Badge of Honor"" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/115712-blinding-as-a-weapon-34-a-young-mothers-badge-of-honor/).

25:. The actual number of injuries is likely much higher. The widespread nature of the eye injuries across the country and the number of cases reported demonstrates a systematic nature to these attacks. 5029:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-06-29). "Protest Crackdown Victim Returns to Coaching at IranWire" (https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/118013-protest-crackdown-victim-returns-to-coaching-at-iranwire/).

934:: علی دلپسند), a father, was 43 years old at the time of injury. On the night of 15 November 2022, Delpasand and his family were in the car honking in support of the protesters in their hometown of 536:. Naderbeigi was shot repeated at close range by a pellet gun, including directly in his face. Naderbeigi sustained significant and irreparable damage to both eyes resulting in permanent blindness. 3986: 2557:(L-R) Hossein Abedini, Zoha Mousavi, Kosar Eftekhari, Mohammad Farzi, Ali Tahoune, Yaser Alvandiani, Mohsen Kafshegar and Ali Mohammadi, gathered together with other members of the group. 4168:"18-Year-Old Protester Arrested, Months after Being Wounded in Both Eyes" (https://iranwire.com/en/news/120220-18-year-old-protester-arrested-months-after-being-wounded-in-both-eyes/) 845:

on 17 November 2022 when he was shot multiple times with a pellet gun. Ahmadi was left with over 60 pellets in his body, including one that caused permanent damage to his left eye.

233: 5246: 435: 402:: سید جواد موسوی), a father, was 39 years old when he was shot directly in the face, causing damage to both eyes. On 17 November 2022 Mousavi had been attending a protest in 2672:: چشمات) in solidarity with the movement. In rallies around the world demonstrators donned eye patches and displayed photos of victims to help raise awareness of the issue. 1222:

on 15 November 2022 when she was shot at close range by a pellet gun. Damage to her eye was extensive and her doctors were unable to save it. Her right eye was subsequently

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on 17 September 2022. Sehat sustained significant damage to both eyes, with one eye having no usable vision, and the other being able to see up to a distance of two meters.

5074:""I Don't Regret Losing My Eyesight," Iranian Crackdown Victim Says" (https://iranwire.com/en/news/112733-i-dont-regret-losing-my-eyesight-iranian-crackdown-victim-says/). 338:

Erfan passed away unexpectedly late February, 2024 after being admitted to hospital reportedly with high blood sugar levels. Erfan was 28 years old at the time of death.

3332: 1282:: صادق صوفی), a personal trainer, was 27 years old at the time of injury. Sufi had been attending a protest on 26 October 2022 (the 40th day ceremony after the death of 134:

The 2022 protests were not the first time eye injuries were reported inside of Iran. Other protesters, such as, Koroush Kiya (21 years old at the time) had attended the

6477: 4410: 4225: 5306: 306:. Azad had faced severe financial and social pressure following his injury. On Saturday 7 September 2024, his death by cardiac arrest was announced by his wife via 302:: محمد ازاد), 46 years old at the time of injury, was attending a protest in Tehran in November of 2022 when his right eye was severely injured and subsequently 4863: 4180: 3659: 3099: 6454: 4756: 103:

conducted a review of the abuse of KIPs and found examples across 30 different countries of undue injury suffered by protesters at the hands of riot police.

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Conservative estimates reported by ophthalmologists in November 2022 stated there had been 580 confirmed cases of significant eye injuries during the 2022

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were so widespread that at the time it was estimated by the Chilean Ophthalmology Society that it was the highest number of cases registered globally.

104: 3470: 6316: 4781: 4144: 4667: 3634: 6329: 5647: 5127: 4366: 3393: 528:, was 22 years old at the time of injury. Naderbeigi was not actively attending a protest when he was shot. On 3 November 2022 in his hometown of 3307: 6525: 6105: 5848: 205: 5193: 3190: 6324: 5941: 2648: 4511: 4167: 3884: 3854: 6632: 3544: 4037: 178:

Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health

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he was passing by where a protest was taking place as it was the 40th day commemoration ceremony after the death of young protester

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with her mother on 15 October 2022 when she was shot in the eye with a paintball gun causing irreversible damage to her right eye.

970:: بنیتا کیانی فالورجانی), was five years old at the time of injury. Benita was playing on the balcony at her grandparents house in 475:

those injured demonstrates the systematic nature of these injuries, discounting potential for incidental eye injury at protests.

4544: 5621: 6520: 6027: 4578: 1099:, was 27 years old at the time of injury. Khoshnoudi was attending a protest with her father on 9 December 2022 in the city of 922:), when riot police had closed off entrances. Babayi was shot at by a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to her right eye. 5746: 4196: 390:. After his return to Bukan, Hassanzadeh continued to attend protests, until on 16 November 2022 when he was fatally wounded. 6178: 5966: 5696: 4103: 3176:(https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/115237-blinding-as-a-weapon-29-victim-breaks-silence-years-after-losing-eye/). 1322:: امیر والیتی), a barber, was 24 years old at the time of injury. On 24 September 2022, Velayati was attending a protest in 1083:

on 15 November 2022 when he was shot multiple times with a pellet gun, a pellet causing irreparable damage to his right eye.

898:: حسین اشتری), a tattoo artist, was 22 years old at the time of injury. Ashtari had been part of a student sit-in protest in 886:

on 15 November 2022 when she was hit by metal pellets fired from a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to her right eye.

6609: 6589: 5961: 5104:"One year since Mahsa Amini's death, a protester shot in the eye during Iran's crackdown continues her struggle from exile" 4342: 817:, 31 years old at the time of injury, was attending a protest on 26 October 2022 (the 40th day ceremony after the death of 4888: 1079:: حمیدرضا خواجه پور), an interior designer, was 24 years old at the time of injury. Khajepoor was attending a protest in 225: 221: 4131:

https://iranwire.com/en/blinding-as-a-weapon/114856-blinding-as-a-weapon-27-a-father-of-two-shot-in-the-eyes-and-killed/

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when he was shot directly in the face by paintball gun, causing significant damage and loss of sight in his left eye.

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Deteriorating situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially with respect to women and children.

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on 15 November 2022 when he was shot with a pellet gun.Four pellets entered his left eye causing irreparable damage.

461: 6614: 5804: 5513: 2800: 6128: 4731: 3519: 3124: 2731: 1306:, PhD student, was 34 years old at the time of injury. Tavakolian was at a protest with her 10 year old twins in 6138: 4306: 2640:: در دروغگویان خیری نهفته نیست). The government has continued to deny that any protesters suffered eye injuries. 2636:

whose wooden nose grows when he lies. Under the image were the words: "There are no good intentions with liars" (

1310:

on 20 September 2022 when she was shot in the face by a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to her right eye.

443: 2588:(L-R) Amir Velayati, Hossein Noori, Ali Zare, Kosar Eftekhari, Kimia Zand, Mohammad Farzi and Elaheh Tavakolian. 335:

protests and had even provided comfort and direction to those who had been injured on the streets at the time.

6584: 6118: 6080: 902:

on 9 October 2022 when he was hit in his left eye with a paintball gun, causing significant trauma to the eye.

361: 327: 148: 135: 4912: 6648: 6599: 5927: 3357: 332: 19: 6541: 5997: 1039:, was 31 at the time of injury. Kafshgar was shot directly in the face with a pellet gun in his hometown of 3279: 169: 861:

and athlete, was 34 years old at the time of injury. Alvandiani was attending protests in his hometown of

789:: حسین عابدینی), a model, was 20 years old at the time of injury. Abedini had been attending protests in 6133: 6040: 1246:: فرید رشیدی), a barber, was 30 years old at the time of injury. Rashidi had been attending a protest in 954:

actress, was 22 years old at the time of injury. Eftekhari was attending a protest on 12 October 2022 in

281: 200:

Detailed findings, UN Independent Fact Finding Mission on Iran (A/HRC/55/CRP.1), page 170, paragraph 163.

119: 6551: 4978: 4628: 3937: 3598:

Detailed findings of the independent international fact-finding mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran,

1135:, on 17 September 2022 when he was shot with a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to his right eye. 1019:, was 37 years old at the time of injury. In April of 2022 he had attended protests in his home town of 6604: 6095: 4129:

Ghajar, Aida (2023-03-17). "Blinding As A Weapon (27): A Father Of Two Shot In Both Eyes And Killed" (

33: 6233: 6055: 6045: 5672: 3827: 1147:: علی محمدی), a barber, was 22 years old at the time of injury. Mohammadi was attending protests in 914:: هلیا بابایی) was 16 years old at the time of injury. Babayi had become trapped inside of a mall in 882:, was 29 years old at the time of injury. Amiri had been attending a protest in her hometown city of 37:

X-ray of an Iranian protestor who suffered eye damage after being shot in the face with a non-lethal

4913:"Iranian protester left blind in one eye, faces barriers to come to Canada for help | Globalnews.ca" 4603: 3683: 1151:

on 21 September 2022 when he was shot with a pellet gun causing irreparable damage to his left eye.

6667: 6472: 6070: 5331: 5194:"Mahsa Amini's father detained by Iranian security forces on anniversary of her death in detention" 4706: 4381: 378:: محمد حسنزاده), 28 at the time of injury, Hassanzadeh joined protests early on in his hometown of 6494: 6243: 6090: 6085: 6050: 3494: 386:

for treatment after being turned away from multiple hospitals in his hometown and in the city of

5436: 3961: 2911: 2553: 825:. Aghaee was hit in the left eye by a paintball gun. Doctors were unable to restore her vision. 430:

may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

6622: 6273: 6208: 1223: 793:

on 21 September 2022 when was shot with a pellet gun causing permanent damage to his left eye.

303: 5834: 4104:"Special Report: The Islamic Republic's Use of Blinding as a Weapon of War Against Protesters" 977: 6484: 6459: 6060: 6008: 1060: 1059:

student, had been attending the 40th day ceremony commemorating the death of young protester

533: 355: 123: 100: 4954:"Women, Life, Freedom — The Iranian Government's Deadly Response To Protests In The Country" 3815:

Report of the independent international fact-finding mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran

3191:"Iranian police 'intentionally targeted' heads and eyes of protesters in Isfahan: witnesses" 841:, was 18 years old at the time of injury. Ahmadi was attending a protest in his hometown of 6594: 6065: 5987: 5950: 3445: 2983: 2570: 2566: 1124: 1056: 539: 89: 22: 4953: 3987:"Sepehr Azami, a Kurdish citizen who was injured by security forces in Karaj, passed away" 3333:"La Mesa Woman Blinded in One Eye During 2020 Protests Settles With City for $ 10 Million" 8: 6677: 6253: 6193: 6158: 4782:"Iranian Athletes Killed, Tortured, Sentenced to Death for Supporting Protests (Updated)" 3220: 974:

on 15 November 2022 when she was struck by metal pellets losing vision in her right eye.

938:

when he was hit with a pellet gun, pellets causing irreparable damage to his right eye.

5383: 5281: 2652:

Mural dedicated to Niloofar Aghaee who lost her eye during the Mahsa Amini protest, in

1229: 918:

with her father and others on 26 October 2022 (the 40th day ceremony after the death of

6394: 6268: 3446:"Iran: Family under repeated attack for seeking justice: Elham Afkari and Vahid Afkari" 2469: 1439: 500: 350:: سپهر اعظمی), was 23 years old at the time of injury. Azami was attending protests in 3785: 3125:"For Chileans blinded in police violence, making music has become one path to healing" 3010: 2949:"Health Impacts of Crowd-Control Weapons: Kinetic Impact Projectiles (Rubber Bullets)" 2774: 1338:: کیمیا زند), was 26 years old at the time of injury. Zand was attending a protest in 6579: 6409: 6218: 6198: 5822: 5754: 5578: 5254: 5121: 4519: 4360: 4343:"Clashes in Iran as thousands gather at Mahsa Amini's grave, 40 days after her death" 4314: 3365: 3044: 2739: 1458: 995: 189: 57: 4226:"Blinding as a Weapon (35): The Bystander Who Lost Both Eyes and Joys of Daily Life" 3660:"Iran's Repressive Policies Intensify: From Brutal Punishments to Workers' Protests" 2912:"Iran Protests 2022: Women Protester Eyes Intentionally and Systematically Targeted" 1266:, was 38 years old at the time of injury. Shahinkar had been attending a protest in 1218:, was 21 at the time of injury. Ranjkesh was attending a protest in her hometown of 1127:

on leave, was 18 years old at the time of injury. Nachirvan had been in the city of

958:

when she was shot with a paintball gun causing irreparable damage to her right eye.

801: 6464: 6434: 6389: 6263: 6223: 5570: 3616:"Protester Mehdi Mousavian on Hunger Strike Against Planned Eye for an Eye Gouging" 2669: 2637: 2569:

protests in Iran, sparked by the death-in-custody in September 2022 of 22-year-old

2562: 1335: 1319: 1299: 1279: 1263: 1259: 1243: 1211: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1144: 1120: 1103:

when she was shot at with a pellet gun causing irreparable damage to her left eye.

1092: 1076: 1052: 1032: 1012: 998:

of Tehran, was 32 years old at the time of injury. Farzi was attending protests in

991: 967: 947: 931: 911: 895: 875: 854: 834: 810: 786: 573: 553: 521: 509: 489: 399: 375: 347: 319: 299: 94: 81: 118:

The AAO has called for the end of the use of KIPs against protesters, as have the

6414: 6384: 6342: 6303: 6298: 6288: 6238: 6228: 6002: 5307:"'I did this for my country': Iran's blinded protesters proud of their sacrifice" 1215: 354:

on 3 November 2022 (40th day ceremony commemorating the death of young protester

6489: 3255:"Islamic Republic Systematically Targeted Protester Eyes in Nationwide Protests" 1326:

when he was shot with a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to his left eye.

1067:

when he was shot with a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to his left eye.

6627: 6404: 6379: 6308: 6283: 6248: 6213: 5562: 4889:"Iranian demonstrator blinded in one eye speaks out | Watch News Videos Online" 3011:"Abolfazl Adinezadeh: Teenage protester shot dead by security forces - sources" 2664: 2584: 2013: 1195: 77: 73: 5697:"'I will be living proof of the violent oppression in Iran' – DW – 03/18/2024" 5597:"Judicial Ordeal Continues for Iranian Who Suffered Eye Injury During Protest" 5574: 5538:"Blinded Protester Arrested By Iranian Regime, His Whereabouts Remain Unknown" 4280: 3100:"Blinding as a Weapon (47): Blinded Protester Tells Attacker, "I Forgive You"" 1290:

when was shot with a pellet gun, causing irreparable damage to his right eye.

580:, was 34 years old at the time of injury. Tahoune was attending a protest in 6661: 6429: 6419: 6358: 6293: 6258: 6203: 6188: 6166: 5758: 5582: 5258: 4757:"KHRN: Protester shot by Iran forces loses sight in left eye despite surgery" 4523: 4318: 3369: 3048: 3037:"Schoolboy protester dies in Iran after reportedly being shot at close range" 2743: 2565:: Cheshm Baraye Azadi, چشم برای آزادی) movement started in the aftermath the 2279: 1194:, was 30 years old at the time of injury. Pouryaghma was on his motorbike on 1167:, was 25 years old at the time of injury. Mousavi was attending a protest in 838: 85: 69: 61: 53: 38: 5247:"Mahsa Amini and a year of brutality and courage in Iran – in illustrations" 4256:"KHRN: Iran protests: At least 7 civilians suffer irreparable damage to eye" 3471:"Iranian Government Detains Relatives of Crackdown Victims Who Seek Justice" 2732:"Hundreds of Protesters in Iran Blinded by Metal Pellets and Rubber Bullets" 442:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

6574: 6278: 6075: 5898: 5874: 5537: 5514:"Activists Say Iran's 'Eye Victims' Under Government Pressure With Arrests" 5463: 4307:"Tens of Thousands in Iran Mourn Mahsa Amini, Whose Death Set Off Protests" 3635:"Iran's Judiciary Poised to Gouge Out Eye of Protestor as Executions Surge" 3545:"Zahra Saeedianjo, the sister of Milad Saeedianjo, has been arrested again" 3420: 3073: 2801:"Activists Say Iran's 'Eye Victims' Under Government Pressure With Arrests" 2336: 1827: 1732: 1694: 1542: 1247: 1219: 879: 224:

adopted a resolution for the establishment of an independent international

165: 1111: 994:: محمد فرضی), an athlete, musician and artist known for his character The 6035: 5982: 5805:"Anger boils over Iranian authority accusing blinded protestors of lying" 4979:"Iranian forces accused of shooting female protester in eye, video shows" 4013:"KHRN: Security forces arrest father, sister of slain protester in Bukan" 3913:"Robbed of Sight, but Spirit Unbroken: An Iranian Protester's Resilience" 3707: 2601:

sacrificed their eyes in their pursuit of a free Iran and a normal life.

1343: 1283: 1164: 1128: 919: 818: 65: 49: 45: 3150:"Iranian Cities Again Hit By Protests Over Currency Drop, Economic Woes" 322:: محمد حسین عرفان), 24 years old at the time of injury had been shot in 172:

is established defines crimes against humanity. The definition includes:

88:

or buckshot. Abolfazl Adinezadeh, a 17 year old boy that had joined the

6399: 5919: 5899:"Angelina Jolie Expresses Support For Iranian Protesters Who Lost Eyes" 5282:"Woman, Life, Freedom — The Fight For Women's Rights In Iran Continues" 4282:

Yasin, 14: I was shot in the back of the head and lost part of my skull

4197:"Over 600 people have lost one or both eyes in the protests - Iran HRM" 3708:"The States Parties to the Rome Statute | International Criminal Court" 3174:

Blinding as a Weapon (30): Victim Breaks Silence Years after Losing Eye

2051: 2032: 1937: 1523: 1191: 1100: 1016: 858: 753: 5780:"Iran: Scores Blinded as Security Forces Aim Guns at Protesters' Eyes" 5157:"Iran: Scores Blinded as Security Forces Aim Guns at Protesters' Eyes" 4864:"Repression in Iran: 'Whoever targeted my eye knew exactly who I was'" 3254: 6545: 5408: 4145:"KHRN: Security forces arrest young man shot in eyes during protests" 2633: 2108: 307: 266:- Detailed findings, FFM (A/HRC/55/CRP.1), page 136, paragraph 489. 151:. He sustained permanent damage to his left eye. Later, doctors from 3731: 3074:"Iranian Teenager Shot In Head During Protests Succumbs To Injuries" 2623: 129: 5648:"KHRN: Kurdish civilian summoned for alleged anti-state propaganda" 5464:"Eyes That No Longer See: A Story Of Resistance, Exile, And Sorrow" 2984:""My Eye Exploded": the Global Abuse of Kinetic Impact Projectiles" 2431: 2184: 1036: 842: 734: 577: 246:- FFM report to OHCHR at fifty-fifth General Assembly (A/HRC/55/67) 80:, sponge rounds (rounds with a softer nose/tip to limit impact) or 5102:

Karadsheh, Adam Pourahmadi,Sarah El Sirgany,Jomana (2023-09-16).

2653: 2488: 2393: 2374: 2355: 2317: 2241: 1918: 1882: 1713: 1477: 1398: 1307: 1168: 1148: 1096: 1091:

Mahbanou Khoshnoudi (Kosar Khosnoodi Kia, Kowsar Khoshnoudi Kia,

971: 951: 915: 862: 814: 658: 525: 403: 272:

Detailed findings, FFM (A/HRC/55/CRP.1), page 155, paragraph 559.

256:

FFM report to OHCHR at fifty-fifth General Assembly (A/HRC/55/67)

152: 5747:"How Iran's Security Forces Use Ambulances to Suppress Protests" 3885:"چشم‌هایش؛ محمدحسین عرفان، آبان ۹۸ چشمانش را داد، امسال جانش را" 3394:"Blinding as a Weapon (37): Bringing the Fight to the Judiciary" 2540:

Women protesters eyes intentionally and systematically targeted.

767:

Women protesters eyes intentionally and systematically targeted.

110: 6568: 5777: 5154: 4779: 3308:"Blinding As A Weapon (21): The Victory Of Light Over Darkness" 2657: 2526: 2450: 2298: 2260: 2222: 2203: 2146: 2127: 1994: 1975: 1863: 1808: 1789: 1751: 1675: 1656: 1637: 1618: 1580: 1417: 1339: 1323: 1267: 1199: 1188: 1132: 1080: 1020: 999: 955: 883: 822: 790: 715: 639: 620: 561: 557: 387: 383: 234:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner For Human Rights

23:

protests triggered by the dead-in-custody of Mahsa "Jina" Amini

4579:"Blinding As A Weapon (4): The Story Of The "Joker Of Tehran"" 3421:"Iranian Lawyer Says Victims In Recent Protests File Lawsuits" 5849:"Tehran Billboards Claim Protesters Shot in Eyes Are "Liars"" 2507: 2412: 2165: 2089: 1956: 1770: 1561: 1346:) when she was hit in the right eye with a paintball bullet. 1342:

on 26 October 2022 (the 40th day ceremony after the death of

1287: 1064: 935: 899: 821:) with other medical staff outside of the Medical Council in 696: 677: 581: 529: 379: 351: 323: 211: 144: 139: 5622:"Iran Court Summons 2022 Protester Under 'Rebellion' Charge" 5219:"Iran Human Rights Highlights Targeting of Protesters' Eyes" 4102:

Ghajar, Aida; Hignett, Katherine; Shams, Omid (2023-03-14).

4038:"KHRN: Four women detained without judicial order in Saqqez" 3415: 3413: 1043:

on 28 October 2022, causing loss of vision to his left eye.

4512:"Iranian security forces 'shooting at eyes of young women'" 3358:"Los ojos de Fabiola Campillai que la policía chilena cegó" 2070: 1599: 1303: 1040: 3753: 3751: 1258:

Mersedeh Shahinkar (Mercede Shahinkar, Mercedeh Shahinkar

5489:"KHRN: Iran court summons 27 amnesty-released protesters" 4341:

John, Celine Alkhaldi,Adam Pourahmadi,Tara (2022-10-26).

3410: 232:

On 18 March 2024 the FFM reported on its findings to the

4545:"Iran Forces Targeting Eyes Of Protesters: Rights Group" 3520:"Killed Protestor Milad Saeedianjoo's Siblings Arrested" 1115:

Kimia Zand and Ali Zare at grave site of Hamidreza Rouhi

97:, Amirataie succumbed to his injuries on 27 May 2023. 5722:"The doctors risking it all to treat Iran's protesters" 3748: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 4668:"Exhibition takes up the call of women, life, freedom" 2775:"Iran protests: Victims shot in eyes hold on to hopes" 848: 5384:"Photo Of The Day: Joker In Tehran - Iran Front Page" 5241: 5239: 2538:**Information from IHRNGO Report Iran Protests 2022: 765:**Information from IHRNGO Report Iran Protests 2022: 2965: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 966:

Benita Kiani Falavarjani (Bonita Kiani Falavarjani,

28: 3281:

Half-Blinded By Iranian Police: A Protester's Story

5437:"Blinding as a Weapon: An Ophthalmological Review" 5236: 4304: 4101: 3221:"Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court" 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 6455:September–October 2022 attacks on Iraqi Kurdistan 4977:Reporter, Brendan Cole Senior News (2022-11-23). 4305:Fassihi, Farnaz; Engelbrecht, Cora (2022-10-26). 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 2682: 805:(L-R) Artin Ahmadi and Yaser "Alvand" Alvandiani 130:Historical use of KPIs against protesters in Iran 6659: 5430: 5428: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4057: 3301: 3299: 3297: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 180:." - Article 7 the Rome Statute, Part 2 (1)(k). 6526:Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests 5435:Hignett, Katherine; Ghajar, Aida (2023-03-03). 3993:(in Kurdish (Arabic script)). 15 September 1401 3005: 3003: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2714: 5778:Center for Human Rights in Iran (2023-02-22). 5744: 5298: 5155:Center for Human Rights in Iran (2023-02-22). 4780:Center for Human Rights in Iran (2023-01-04). 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 310:. He left behind his wife, and two children. 5935: 5745:Tabrizy, Nilo; Jhaveri, Ishaan (2022-11-23). 5434: 5425: 4626: 4210: 4170:. IranWire. 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 4054: 3786:"OHCHR / IRAN FACT FINDING MISSION | UNifeed" 3294: 5126:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4365:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3000: 2817: 2756: 184:- Article 7 the Rome Statute, Part 2 (1)(a). 5563:"Jailed Iranian physicist released on bail" 4561: 3855:"محمد آزاد، معترض آسیب‌دیده چشمی، جان باخت" 3551:(in Kurdish (Arabic script)). 19 April 1402 3234: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3034: 2729: 1171:on 1 October 2022 when she was shot with a 1075:Hamid Reza Khajepoor (Hamidreza Khajepour, 961: 6500:Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning reports 5942: 5928: 1233:(L-R) Kosar Eftekhari and Elahe Tavakolian 1175:resulting in vision loss in her left eye. 1006: 504:(L-R) Matin Mannani and Hossein Naderbeigi 5993:Iranian protests against compulsory hijab 5560: 5101: 3330: 2643: 462:Learn how and when to remove this message 313: 188:Norway based non-government organisation 159: 5949: 5803:Iran, A. correspondent in (2023-06-09). 5670: 5304: 4976: 4278: 3208: 2647: 2622: 2583: 2552: 1228: 1110: 976: 800: 538: 499: 360: 280: 276: 109: 32: 5276: 5274: 3632: 3600:UN doc A/HRC/55/CRP.1 (19 March 2024). 2697:"Ocular Injuries in Iranian Protesters" 1070: 930:Ali Delpasand (Ali Delpasand Moghadam, 547: 520:Hossein Naderbeigi (Hossein Naderbigi, 369: 365:Mohammad Hossein Erfan at 2022 protests 6660: 6521:Deaths during the Mahsa Amini protests 5719: 5043: 5041: 5039: 4934: 4932: 4665: 4576: 4449: 4447: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4336: 4334: 4223: 3910: 3882: 3849: 3847: 3657: 3495:"Zahra Saeedianjoo Arrested in Tehran" 3468: 3391: 3305: 3097: 2609: 1119:Nachirvan Maroufi (Nechirvan Maroufi, 1086: 478: 393: 5923: 5872: 5329: 4729: 4704: 4300: 4298: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4191: 4189: 3906: 3904: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3387: 3385: 3068: 3066: 3064: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 1253: 515: 6610:Iranian demonstrations in Strasbourg 6590:Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran 5802: 5771: 5645: 5486: 5271: 4754: 4601: 4509: 4340: 4253: 4142: 4035: 4010: 3355: 3122: 3035:Strzyżyńska, Weronika (2022-10-20). 1293: 1210:Ghazal Ranjkesh (Mohadase Ranjkesh, 1178: 1106: 1051:Majid Khademi (Majid Khademi Taher, 775: 414: 105:Eye injuries in the Chilean protests 5078:. 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 5036: 4929: 4825:. 2022-09-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 4444: 4398: 4331: 3844: 2548: 1318:Amir Velayati (Amir Shah-Velayati, 1031:Mohsen Kafshgar (Mohsen Kafshegar, 946:Kosar Eftekhari (Kowsar Eftekhari, 543:(L-R) Matin Mannani and Ali Tahoune 508:Matin Mannani (Seyed Matin Manani, 13: 4542: 4379: 4295: 4242: 4186: 4133:). IranWire. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 3901: 3871: 3803: 3603: 3586: 3382: 3061: 2932: 1892:Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Payiz (R) 1590:Vahid Abbasi Piani (side unknown) 1205: 1026: 941: 889: 809:Niloofar Aghaee (Niloufar Aghayi, 796: 780: 239:The FFM asserted in its findings: 222:United Nations Human Right Council 14: 6689: 5561:Catanzaro, Michele (2016-05-25). 5511: 4183:. IranWire. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 3935: 3633:Robbins, Elizabeth (2024-01-28). 3147: 2798: 2701:American Academy of Ophthalmology 1262:: مرسده شاهین‌کار), a mother and 1095:: مهبانو خشنودی), a professional 1015:: حمید قاسمپور فارسانی), a 985: 29:Use of kinetic-impact-projectiles 6644: 6643: 5891: 5866: 5841: 5796: 5738: 5713: 5689: 5664: 5639: 5614: 5589: 5554: 5530: 5505: 5480: 5456: 5401: 5376: 5362: 5348: 5323: 5211: 5186: 5173: 3331:Henry • •, Kelvin (2023-03-18). 2730:Engelbrecht, Cora (2022-11-19). 1313: 1237: 1138: 1046: 925: 495: 483: 419: 293: 206:Islamic Republic judicial system 5784:Center for Human Rights in Iran 5161:Center for Human Rights in Iran 5148: 5134: 5095: 5081: 5068: 5054: 5023: 5009: 4995: 4970: 4946: 4905: 4881: 4856: 4842: 4828: 4812: 4798: 4786:Center for Human Rights in Iran 4773: 4748: 4723: 4698: 4684: 4659: 4645: 4620: 4595: 4536: 4503: 4489: 4475: 4461: 4434: 4420: 4373: 4272: 4173: 4161: 4136: 4123: 4029: 4004: 3979: 3954: 3929: 3820: 3817:, A/HRC/55/67 (18 March 2024). 3778: 3724: 3700: 3676: 3651: 3626: 3562: 3537: 3512: 3487: 3462: 3438: 3349: 3324: 3272: 3183: 3166: 3141: 3116: 3091: 1154: 905: 869: 828: 410: 341: 6585:Human Rights Activists in Iran 5873:Jolie, Angelina (2023-04-08). 5305:Johnston, Holly (2023-07-24). 3658:Aslani, Mostafa (2024-01-29). 3028: 2792: 1273: 567: 1: 6600:Woman, Life, Freedom movement 5998:Dress code in Iran since 1979 3469:Eikdar, Solmaz (2023-08-24). 2675: 2618: 1329: 874:Rahele Amiri (Raheleh Amiri, 857:: یاسر الوندیانی), a father, 488:Parsa Ghobadi (Parsa Qobadi, 5720:Rebane, Teele (2022-10-19). 5518:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 4666:Jafari, Hamid (2023-08-02). 4510:Nanu, Maighna (2023-02-04). 4409:Ghajar, Aida (2023-02-27). " 3228:International Criminal Court 3172:Ghajar, Aida (2023-04-05). " 3154:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2805:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2604: 444:Knowledge's inclusion policy 170:International Criminal Court 7: 4577:Ghajar, Aida (2023-01-30). 4543:Presse, AFP-Agence France. 4224:Ghajar, Aida (2023-04-20). 4179:Ghajar, Aida (2023-03-16). 3911:Ghajar, Aida (2024-03-06). 3883:Ghajar, Aida (2024-03-06). 3392:Ghajar, Aida (2023-05-02). 3306:Ghajar, Aida (2023-11-03). 3098:Ghajar, Aida (2023-07-17). 2536:*Age at the time of injury 2042:Mehdi "Metty" Meighani (R) 1837:Ahmad Naeim Hirmandzad (L) 1302:: الهه توکلیان), mother to 853:Yaser “Alvand” Alvandiani ( 763:*Age at the time of injury 572:Ali Tahoune (Ali Tahouneh, 120:Physicians for Human Rights 10: 6694: 6605:Suicide of Mohammad Moradi 4627:Ghasempor Farsani, Hamid. 3356:Jara, Ilsen (2020-09-01). 3259:Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO) 2919:Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO) 1278:Sadegh Sufi (Sadegh Sofi, 1037:children's rights activist 981:Mohammad Farzi's right eye 190:Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO) 136:2017-2018 Iranian Protests 46:Kinetic-impact-projectiles 6641: 6560: 6534: 6513: 6447: 6370: 6234:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani 6177: 6104: 6026: 6019: 5975: 5957: 5575:10.1038/nature.2016.19976 3968:. Center for Human Rights 3195:The Observers - France 24 3123:Otis, John (2022-10-10). 2535: 2270:Kiyarash Pour Rasoul (L) 1011:Hamid Ghasempor Farsani ( 849:Yaser "Alvand" Alvandiani 762: 6673:Police brutality in Iran 2346:Ali Mohammad Rezaei (L) 2194:Hossein Nouri Nikou (L) 2080:Hamed Ali Mohammadi (R) 1909:Hossein Hosseinpour (R) 962:Benita Kiani Falavarjani 318:Mohammad Hossein Erfan ( 6495:2023 Iran drone attacks 6355:Mohammad Ali Kamfirouzi 6244:Mohammadreza Jalaeipour 5512:Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. 5373:. Retrieved 2023-09-19. 5359:. Retrieved 2023-09-19. 5183:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 5145:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 5092:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 5065:. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 5051:. Retrieved 2023-10-05. 5033:. Retrieved 2023-10-05. 5020:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 5006:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4943:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4853:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4839:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4809:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4730:Khajepoor, Hamid Reza. 4705:Khajepoor, Hamid Reza. 4695:. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 4656:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4500:. Retrieved 2023-10-03. 4486:. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 4472:. Retrieved 2023-10-01. 4458:. Retrieved 2023-10-01. 4431:. Retrieved 2023-10-01. 4417:. Retrieved 2023-09-29. 4279:IranWire (2024-07-22). 3766:documents-dds-ny.un.org 3180:. Retrieved 2023-10-04. 3148:Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. 2799:Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. 2023:Abbas Ali Maghboun (R) 1666:Hossein Bagherpour (R) 1422:Projectile through car 1007:Hamid Ghasempor Farsani 250:page 5, paragraph 27. 6623:2023 Nobel Peace Prize 6274:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani 6209:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee 3732:"End Gender Apartheid" 3570:"Human rights in Iran" 2660: 2644:Global public reaction 2628: 2589: 2561:The Eyes for Freedom ( 2558: 2308:Sajad Rahmatipour (L) 2289:Massoud Rahimpour (R) 2175:Hirsh Naghshbandi (L) 2099:Ziba Mostafazadeh (L) 1350:Other confirmed cases 1234: 1116: 1063:on 3 November 2022 in 982: 806: 589:Other confirmed cases 552:Mohammad Parsa Sehat ( 544: 505: 374:Mohammad Hassanzadeh ( 366: 314:Mohammad Hossein Erfan 286: 285:Mohammad Hossein Erfan 274: 260:page 5, paragraph 29. 202: 186: 160:Crime against humanity 115: 54:rubber/plastic bullets 42: 6485:Attack on Izeh market 6460:2022 Zahedan massacre 6124:Mohammad Mehdi Karami 6081:Mohammad Reza Sarvari 6009:Rage Against the Veil 5330:Shahinkar, Mersedeh. 3574:Amnesty International 3450:Amnesty International 2988:Amnesty International 2651: 2626: 2587: 2556: 2384:Vahed Rouznavard (L) 2327:Erfan Ramizipour (R) 2213:Hamidreza Panahi (L) 2118:Mostafa Motalebi (L) 1873:Behrouz Hosseini (L) 1799:Mani Haji Hassan (R) 1232: 1187:: سامان پوریغما), an 1123:: نچیروان معروفی), a 1114: 980: 804: 725:Farideh Salavatipour 556:: محمد پارسا صحت), a 542: 503: 398:Seyed Javad Mousavi ( 364: 284: 277:Publicised Fatalities 241: 195: 174: 124:Amnesty International 113: 101:Amnesty International 60:projectiles used for 48:(KIPs) also known as 36: 6595:Woman, Life, Freedom 6469:Shah Cheragh attack 6373:and artists involved 5988:Death of Mahsa Amini 5951:Mahsa Amini protests 4291:– via YouTube. 3736:End Gender Apartheid 2567:Woman, Life, Freedom 2498:Salar Vatankhah (R) 2479:Mohammad Vakili (R) 2251:Ahmad Pirhaghir (R) 1985:Sepehr Khaleghi (R) 1854:Samane Hosseini (R) 1742:Kian Derakhshan (R) 1723:Meisam Dehghani (R) 1609:Ayoub Abdollahi (R) 1496:Late September 2022 1355:Name and Side (R/L) 1071:Hamid Reza Khajepoor 548:Mohammad Parsa Sehat 370:Mohammad Hassanzadeh 333:Woman, Life, Freedom 226:Fact-Finding-Mission 90:Woman, Life, Freedom 20:Woman, Life, Freedom 6490:Khomeini house fire 6254:Amir Emad Mirmirani 6194:Hamidreza Aliasgari 6159:Mohammad Boroughani 6129:Majidreza Rahnavard 6108:and death sentences 5646:KHRN (2024-04-24). 5487:KHRN (2023-09-01). 4755:KHRN (2023-01-23). 4254:KHRN (2022-11-11). 4143:KHRN (2023-09-07). 4036:KHRN (2023-09-28). 4011:KHRN (2023-09-05). 2610:Government response 2460:Erfan Shakouri (R) 2232:Kamal Pishvand (L) 2156:Majid Movafegh (L) 2004:Nima Khoujmali (L) 1780:Mojtaba Fadayi (L) 1351: 1298:Elaheh Tavakolian ( 1125:conscripted soldier 1087:Mahbanou Khoshnoudi 950:: کوثر افتخاری), a 813:: نیلوفر آقایی), a 590: 524:: حسین نادربیگی) a 479:Trauma to both eyes 394:Seyed Javad Mousavi 6618:Heroes of the Year 6395:Shabnam Farshadjoo 6338:Eshragh Najafabadi 6269:Farideh Moradkhani 6139:Mohammad Ghobadlou 6041:Sarina Esmailzadeh 5903:Iran International 5833:has generic name ( 5751:The New York Times 5542:Iran International 5468:Iran International 5286:www.thegazelle.org 4958:www.thegazelle.org 4672:New Canadian Media 4311:The New York Times 3425:Iran International 3230:: 4–7. 1998-07-17. 3078:Iran International 2736:The New York Times 2661: 2629: 2590: 2571:Mahsa "Jina" Amini 2559: 2485:21 September 2022 2466:21 September 2022 2409:22 September 2022 2295:19 September 2022 2200:20 September 2022 2181:22 September 2022 2162:21 September 2022 2143:21 September 2022 2137:Erfan Mousavi (R) 2086:22 September 2022 2048:20 September 2022 2029:20 September 2022 2010:20 September 2022 1999:Tear Gas Canister 1928:Parviz Javani (L) 1813:Tear Gas Canister 1786:24 September 2022 1748:17 September 2022 1704:Hamed Davoudi (R) 1653:24 September 2022 1647:Maryam Babayi (L) 1634:20 September 2022 1585:Tear Gas Canister 1577:22 September 2022 1504:Bakhtiari Province 1468:Mohammad Reza (R) 1455:Late October 2022 1349: 1344:Mahsa "Jina" Amini 1284:Mahsa "Jina" Amini 1254:Mersedeh Shahinkar 1235: 1183:Saman Pouryaghma ( 1129:Mahsa "Jina" Amini 1117: 983: 920:Mahsa "Jina" Amini 878:: راحله امیری), a 819:Mahsa "Jina" Amini 807: 655:30 September 2022 617:21 September 2022 588: 545: 516:Hossein Naderbeigi 506: 367: 287: 116: 43: 6655: 6654: 6580:Iran Human Rights 6552:Tenney resolution 6443: 6442: 6410:Arghavan Khosravi 6313:Soheila Golestani 6219:Hengameh Ghaziani 6199:Taraneh Alidoosti 6119:Mohammad Hosseini 6012:(anti-hijab book) 5879:www.instagram.com 5677:www.instagram.com 5336:www.instagram.com 4736:www.instagram.com 4711:www.instagram.com 4633:www.instagram.com 4608:www.instagram.com 4602:Beheshti, Farid. 4386:www.instagram.com 3966:www.instagram.com 3942:www.instagram.com 3936:Farzi, Mohammad. 3832:www.instagram.com 3688:www.instagram.com 3620:Iran Human Rights 2546: 2545: 2504:15 November 2022 2441:Hosein Shahi (L) 2422:Arvin Salimi (L) 2403:Milad Safari (L) 2352:18 November 2022 2333:15 November 2022 2219:15 November 2022 2124:15 November 2022 2067:19 November 2022 2061:Shahin Milan (L) 1991:15 November 2022 1966:Ali Khaleghi (L) 1947:Asal Jazideh (L) 1915:17 November 2022 1898:18 November 2022 1879:15 November 2024 1860:16 November 2022 1824:18 November 2022 1818:Saman Hemati (R) 1805:29 December 2022 1729:15 November 2022 1685:Matin Chakav (R) 1672:15 November 2022 1628:Nemat Afshar (L) 1596:15 November 2022 1539:15 November 2022 1436:11 November 2022 1378:16 November 2022 1294:Elaheh Tavakolian 1179:Saman Pouriyaghma 1107:Nachirvan Maroufi 1055:: مجید خادمی), a 1035:: محسن کفشگر), a 894:Hossein Ashtari ( 837:: آرتین احمدی) a 785:Hossein Abedini ( 776:Trauma to one eye 773: 772: 731:16 November 2022 712:19 November 2022 706:Mohammad Safiari 693:29 November 2022 674:15 November 2022 636:15 November 2022 576:: علی طاحونه), a 472: 471: 464: 6685: 6647: 6646: 6465:Evin Prison fire 6435:Sheida Soleimani 6390:Hamed Esmaeilion 6264:Elaheh Mohammadi 6224:Shervin Hajipour 6181:former detainees 6144:Saleh Mirhashemi 6056:Ghazaleh Chalabi 6024: 6023: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5441: 5432: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5413:www.manototv.com 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5380: 5374: 5366: 5360: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5278: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 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1364:City / Province 1352: 1348: 1264:personal trainer 1214:: غزل رنجکش), a 1163:: ضحا موسوی), a 990:Mohammad Farzi ( 750:27 October 2022 603:City / Province 591: 587: 467: 460: 456: 453: 447: 423: 422: 415: 168:under which the 166:the Rome Statute 149:November of 2019 95:vegetative state 6693: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6668:Guidance Patrol 6658: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6637: 6556: 6530: 6509: 6439: 6415:Afshin Naghouni 6385:Nazanin Boniadi 6372: 6366: 6343:Elnaz Mohammadi 6334:Elham Modarresi 6317:Hamid Pourazari 6304:Fatemeh Sepehri 6299:Kianush Sanjari 6289:Hossein Ronaghi 6239:Bahareh Hedayat 6229:Niloofar Hamedi 6180: 6173: 6148:Milad Zohrevand 6107: 6100: 6096:Armita Geravand 6015: 6003:Guidance Patrol 5971: 5953: 5948: 5918: 5917: 5908: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5883: 5881: 5871: 5867: 5858: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5830: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5801: 5797: 5788: 5786: 5776: 5772: 5763: 5761: 5743: 5739: 5730: 5728: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5681: 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1761:Reza Ezati (R) 1500:Chaharmahal and 1489: 1332: 1316: 1296: 1276: 1256: 1242:Farid Rashidi ( 1240: 1208: 1206:Ghazal Ranjkesh 1181: 1157: 1143:Ali Mohammadi ( 1141: 1131:'s birthplace, 1109: 1089: 1073: 1049: 1029: 1027:Mohsen Kafshgar 1009: 988: 964: 944: 942:Kosar Eftekhari 928: 908: 892: 890:Hossein Ashtari 872: 851: 831: 799: 797:Niloofar Aghaee 783: 781:Hossein Abedini 778: 744:Zaniyar Tondro 570: 550: 518: 498: 486: 481: 468: 457: 451: 448: 434:Please help by 433: 424: 420: 413: 396: 372: 344: 326:when attending 316: 298:Mohammad Azad ( 296: 279: 162: 132: 78:bean bag rounds 74:plastic bullets 31: 12: 11: 5: 6691: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6653: 6652: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6628:Sakharov Prize 6625: 6620: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6405:Simin Keramati 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6380:Masih Alinejad 6376: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6332: 6330:Navab Ebrahimi 6327: 6322: 6319: 6314: 6311: 6309:Majid Tavakoli 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6284:Katayoun Riahi 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6249:Hossein Mahini 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6214:Voria Ghafouri 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6134:Mohsen Shekari 6131: 6126: 6121: 6112: 6110: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6086:Nika Shakarami 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6046:Khodanur Lojei 6043: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5924: 5916: 5915: 5890: 5865: 5840: 5795: 5770: 5737: 5712: 5688: 5671:Khaanecinema. 5663: 5638: 5613: 5588: 5553: 5529: 5504: 5479: 5455: 5424: 5400: 5375: 5361: 5347: 5322: 5297: 5270: 5253:. 2023-09-14. 5235: 5210: 5185: 5172: 5147: 5133: 5094: 5080: 5067: 5053: 5035: 5022: 5008: 4994: 4969: 4945: 4928: 4904: 4880: 4855: 4841: 4827: 4811: 4797: 4772: 4747: 4722: 4697: 4683: 4658: 4644: 4619: 4594: 4560: 4535: 4502: 4488: 4474: 4460: 4443: 4433: 4419: 4397: 4372: 4330: 4294: 4271: 4241: 4209: 4185: 4172: 4160: 4135: 4122: 4053: 4028: 4003: 3978: 3953: 3928: 3900: 3870: 3859:ir.voanews.com 3843: 3819: 3802: 3777: 3747: 3723: 3699: 3675: 3650: 3625: 3602: 3585: 3561: 3536: 3511: 3486: 3461: 3437: 3409: 3381: 3364:(in Spanish). 3348: 3323: 3293: 3271: 3233: 3207: 3182: 3165: 3140: 3115: 3090: 3060: 3027: 2999: 2964: 2931: 2816: 2791: 2755: 2713: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2665:Angelina Jolie 2645: 2642: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2455:Paintball Gun 2453: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1980:Paintball Gun 1978: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1868:Paintball Gun 1866: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1680:Paintball Gun 1678: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1415: 1414:December 2022 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1384:Paintball Gun 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1331: 1328: 1315: 1312: 1295: 1292: 1275: 1272: 1255: 1252: 1239: 1236: 1207: 1204: 1196:Valiasr Street 1180: 1177: 1159:Zoha Mousavi ( 1156: 1153: 1140: 1137: 1108: 1105: 1088: 1085: 1072: 1069: 1048: 1045: 1028: 1025: 1008: 1005: 987: 986:Mohammad Farzi 984: 963: 960: 943: 940: 927: 924: 910:Helia Babayi ( 907: 904: 891: 888: 871: 868: 850: 847: 833:Artin Ahmadi ( 830: 827: 798: 795: 782: 779: 777: 774: 771: 770: 760: 759: 756: 751: 748: 745: 741: 740: 737: 732: 729: 726: 722: 721: 718: 713: 710: 707: 703: 702: 699: 694: 691: 688: 687:Firouz Mirani 684: 683: 680: 675: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 656: 653: 650: 646: 645: 642: 637: 634: 631: 627: 626: 623: 618: 615: 612: 608: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 569: 566: 549: 546: 517: 514: 497: 494: 485: 482: 480: 477: 470: 469: 427: 425: 418: 412: 409: 395: 392: 371: 368: 346:Sepehr Azami ( 343: 340: 315: 312: 295: 292: 278: 275: 161: 158: 131: 128: 30: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6690: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6650: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6430:Anahita Razmi 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6420:Shirin Neshat 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6360: 6359:Saeed Shirzad 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347:Negin Bagheri 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6294:Arash Sadeghi 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6259:Yalda Moaiery 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6204:Mona Borzouei 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6189:Armita Abbasi 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6168: 6167:Toomaj Salehi 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Kian Pirfalak 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5938: 5933: 5931: 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4687: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4516:The Telegraph 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4448: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4368: 4362: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4283: 4275: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4182: 4176: 4169: 4164: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4018: 4014: 4007: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3905: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3767: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3622:. 2024-01-26. 3621: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3338: 3334: 3327: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3229: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3004: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2780: 2776: 2770: 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1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1514:Mostaneh (L) 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1314:Amir Velayati 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1238:Farid Rashidi 1231: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1173:paintball gun 1170: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1139:Ali Mohammadi 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1047:Majid Khademi 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 979: 975: 973: 969: 959: 957: 953: 949: 939: 937: 933: 926:Ali Delpasand 923: 921: 917: 913: 903: 901: 897: 887: 885: 881: 877: 867: 864: 860: 856: 846: 844: 840: 839:tattoo artist 836: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 803: 794: 792: 788: 769: 768: 761: 757: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 742: 738: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 719: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 685: 681: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 647: 643: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 628: 624: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 609: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 592: 586: 583: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 555: 541: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 513: 511: 502: 496:Matin Mannani 493: 491: 484:Parsa Ghobadi 476: 466: 463: 455: 445: 441: 437: 431: 428:This section 426: 417: 416: 408: 405: 401: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 363: 359: 357: 353: 349: 339: 336: 334: 329: 328:November 2019 325: 321: 311: 309: 305: 301: 294:Mohammad Azad 291: 283: 273: 271: 267: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 249: 245: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228:(FFM) on the 227: 223: 217: 215: 214: 213: 207: 201: 199: 194: 191: 185: 183: 179: 173: 171: 167: 164:Article 7 of 157: 154: 150: 146: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 114:Matin Hassani 112: 108: 106: 102: 98: 96: 91: 87: 83: 82:pellet rounds 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 62:crowd control 59: 55: 51: 47: 40: 39:stinger round 35: 26: 24: 21: 16: 6615: 6575:Elnaz Rekabi 6567: 6505:Eye injuries 6504: 6425:Reza Pahlavi 6363:Vida Rabbani 6325:Mahan Sadrat 6321:Elham Afkari 6279:Kaveh Rezaei 6163:Mehdi Bahman 6091:Erfan Zamani 6076:Aida Rostami 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