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Although everyone, including a newly promoted
General Kildare, knows that "Jonesy" is a scapegoat for the real murderers, the execution must go ahead out of political expediency. Led by Adam, the men wage a tenacious campaign to have Jonesy freed, but all efforts eventually fail. When Jonesy is led out to be executed, the officer in charge of the execution faints, and Adam is forced to command the firing squad himself.
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The novel's main protagonist, Lieutenant (later Major) John Adam (a semi-autobiographical foil for McDougall), is an efficient soldier and leader, who nevertheless finds "the vulture fear" inhabiting his soul after the execution of the
Italians. Bound to protect and lead his men as they march through
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on sight, the
Canadians take kindly to a pair of buffoonish Italian deserters, more notable for their culinary skills than military prowess. Impetuously, Kildare orders the Canadians to execute the Italians. The Canadians are caught between the obligation to follow orders and the sense that executing
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Like the book, the film seems inspired by the real-life story of
Private Pringle, yet focuses not on the alleged criminal but on the other men of his unit. Unlike the book, there are no combat scenes, as the action takes place during the winter stalemate, and in fact given the French location, lack
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aired in 1991. The film differed from the book significantly, taking place in France in the winter of 1944 (oddly enough, during the timeframe depicted, the
Canadians in Northwest Europe were concentrated in the Nijmegen Salient). A fictional unit, the Alberta Fusiliers, is depicted, as part of a
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of warfare, now that "the enemy" is no longer a distant and faceless target. Major Bunny Bazin, the most battle-hardened and philosophical of the
Canadians, voices the novel's central theme when he states that "execution is... the ultimate degradation of man." Here the term "execution" works both
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The main characters include a
Provost Corps officer sent by higher headquarters to oversee the execution, the infantry officer who had lost his nerve in the fighting in Normandy and wanted to gain redemption by carrying out the execution, and the men of the firing squad including a stereotypical
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Eventually, Adam and his men stumble on a chance to redeem themselves when one of their own comrades, Rifleman Jones, a mildly retarded but efficient infantryman, is sentenced to be executed for treason by his own army, after he falls in with a ring of corrupt soldiers who murder an
American.
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The novel espouses McDougall's thesis that although the
Canadians inhabit a brutal and unforgiving world, they are not intrinsically immoral. War makes men act brutally and inhumanely, but at their root is an essential goodness that even war cannot subsume completely. As
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is a novel that combines visceral depictions of combat with philosophical questions about the blurred boundaries between good and evil. Jones is considered to be a scapegoat.
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The play was directed by Robert Florey, and writing credits went to
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of front line positions, and other evidence given in dialogue, the soldiers in the film are located well behind the front line.
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ends with Adam and the other men regaining a measure of their lost confidence, although Major Bazin dies on the battlefield.
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Colin McDougall. Papers and Manuscripts. Rare Books and Special Collections Division, McGill University Libraries.
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The movie was a typical low-budget Canadian affair, with a small dirt road in back-woods Ontario masquerading as
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French-Canadian sergeant and an equally stereotyped halfwit with the comically unlikely name of "Smedley".
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the two Italians in cold blood is ethically unjustifiable—not to mention it being a violation of the
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Other important themes include the abuse of military power, especially in one scene involving Allied
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as one of the most widely read and studied Canadian war novels of the twentieth century.
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by Colin McDougall. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart (New Canadian Library), 2005.
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Jonesy's execution is based in part on the real-life execution of Private
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A Keen Soldier: The Execution of Second World War Private Harold Pringle
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of 1943. Led by the flamboyant Brigadier Ian Kildare (a modern
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follows the fictional Canadian 2nd Rifles Brigade during the
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Based in part on McDougall's experience as an officer with
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A made-for-television movie inspired by the novel titled
156:(1917–1984). Although it won McDougall the 1958
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Governor General's Award for English-language fiction
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Governor General's Award for English-language fiction
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Governor General's Award for English-language fiction
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223:where they meet with little resistance from the
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248:(war as a form of mass execution).
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854:The Watch That Ends the Night
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681:Earth and High Heaven
309:, the novel is not a
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1486:The Sisters Brothers
1296:The Englishman's Boy
1188:David Adams Richards
1171:The Progress of Love
613:Franklin D. McDowell
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288:Themes and symbolism
72:New Canadian Library
1683:Novels set in Italy
1678:Fiction set in 1943
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1252:The English Patient
1240:Such a Long Journey
1228:Lives of the Saints
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1181:
1169:
1157:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1082:
1079:Jack Hodgins
1070:
1058:
1046:
1043:Marian Engel
1034:
1024:The Diviners
1022:
1012:
1000:
988:
978:
975:Dave Godfrey
957:
945:
930:
918:The Deserter
917:
907:
897:
887:
875:
852:
841:
840:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
785:David Walker
778:
775:David Walker
768:
758:
737:
734:Philip Child
725:
713:
703:
691:
679:
669:
659:
649:
639:Thirty Acres
637:
616:
607:Swiss Sonata
606:
596:
584:
524:
506:
499:
484:
431:
427:
423:
418:Firing Squad
417:
415:
411:Firing Squad
410:
405:
396:
394:
389:
384:
372:
366:
354:
343:
338:
332:
322:
306:
291:
281:
280:
276:
269:
252:Italy, from
250:
229:
225:Italian Army
205:
199:
196:Plot summary
187:
177:
172:stands with
169:
136:
135:
134:
1625:Pure Colour
1620:Sheila Heti
1573:Joan Thomas
1515:Thomas King
1205:Whale Music
1178:M. T. Kelly
1166:Alice Munro
1067:Alice Munro
1031:Brian Moore
942:Alice Munro
904:Hugh Garner
872:Brian Moore
527:. Toronto:
381:TV versions
329:Leo Tolstoy
319:Herman Wouk
315:existential
305:edition of
258:Hitler Line
60:Set in
1652:Categories
1578:Five Wives
1475:Cool Water
1440:Nino Ricci
1433:Divisadero
1325:Matt Cohen
1271:Rudy Wiebe
1223:Nino Ricci
1132:Leon Rooke
1009:Rudy Wiebe
779:The Pillar
660:Little Man
478:References
350:alienation
140:is a 1958
20:Execution
1636:Chrysalis
842:Execution
507:Execution
485:Execution
339:Execution
313:, but an
307:Execution
299:afterword
282:Execution
232:deserters
206:Execution
170:Execution
142:war novel
137:Execution
68:Publisher
1060:The Wars
440:See also
377:(2002).
346:generals
246:metaphor
179:The Wars
166:Montreal
152:veteran
146:Canadian
44:Language
634:Ringuet
531:, 2002.
301:to the
256:to the
47:English
1638:(2023)
1628:(2022)
1616:(2021)
1613:Tainna
1604:(2020)
1581:(2019)
1569:(2018)
1557:(2017)
1545:(2016)
1533:(2015)
1523:(2014)
1511:(2013)
1499:(2012)
1489:(2011)
1477:(2010)
1456:(2009)
1446:(2008)
1436:(2007)
1424:(2006)
1412:(2005)
1400:(2004)
1388:(2003)
1378:(2002)
1368:(2001)
1356:(2000)
1333:(1999)
1321:(1998)
1311:(1997)
1299:(1996)
1287:(1995)
1277:(1994)
1267:(1993)
1255:(1992)
1243:(1991)
1231:(1990)
1208:(1989)
1196:(1988)
1184:(1987)
1174:(1986)
1162:(1985)
1150:(1984)
1140:(1983)
1128:(1982)
1116:(1981)
1106:(1980)
1085:(1979)
1075:(1978)
1063:(1977)
1051:(1976)
1039:(1975)
1027:(1974)
1015:(1973)
1005:(1972)
993:(1971)
981:(1970)
960:(1969)
950:(1968)
938:(1967)
935:(1966)
923:(1965)
920:(1964)
910:(1963)
900:(1962)
890:(1961)
880:(1960)
857:(1959)
845:(1958)
833:(1957)
821:(1956)
811:(1955)
801:(1954)
791:(1953)
781:(1952)
771:(1951)
761:(1950)
740:(1949)
730:(1948)
718:(1947)
706:(1946)
696:(1945)
684:(1944)
672:(1943)
662:(1942)
652:(1941)
642:(1940)
619:(1939)
609:(1938)
599:(1937)
589:(1936)
513:
491:
357:Christ
254:Ortona
241:ethics
221:Sicily
218:invade
112:Awards
91:Canada
34:Author
1589:2020s
1464:2010s
1341:2000s
1216:1990s
1093:1980s
968:1970s
865:1960s
789:Digby
748:1950s
627:1940s
574:1930s
260:near
104:Pages
63:Italy
52:Genre
1386:Elle
1048:Bear
511:ISBN
489:ISBN
182:and
123:ISBN
83:1958
331:'s
327:or
321:'s
274:).
268:'s
186:'s
176:'s
164:in
144:by
107:312
55:War
1654::
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558:e
551:t
544:v
517:.
495:.
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