144:
35:
1628:
2790:
381:
The
Supreme Court decided that "To constitute a levying of war, there must be an assemblage of persons for the purpose of effecting by force a treasonable purpose. Enlistments of men to serve against government is not sufficient."
4598:
5515:
768:
1225:
4196:
5390:
4813:
4805:
3487:
2750:
4773:
1305:
1273:
378:
of the plot, ending whatever may have actually been planned. Bollman and
Swartwout attempted to recruit others into the plot, but these individuals informed the military, which promptly arrested them.
2726:
4188:
735:
2923:
589:
4180:
5226:
3327:
3920:
3840:
695:
5571:
5475:
3279:
2029:
5947:
5922:
646:
5218:
4164:
3495:
1700:
1249:
642:
593:
481:
3847:
699:
4821:
2660:
4042:
4506:
5178:
5170:
4172:
3639:
3607:
3287:
914:
4797:
4498:
5912:
5710:
4287:
5186:
4614:
4204:
1444:
5907:
3795:
3295:
2891:
998:
1724:
1006:
4132:
3716:
3663:
3367:
3048:
2758:
1959:
1757:
1073:
821:
5603:
4482:
3011:
2851:
1177:
5154:
4845:
3591:
3177:
2718:
2013:
1927:
1652:
1548:
1337:
5483:
4466:
4124:
3503:
3214:
1612:
473:
399:
183:
3223:
3073:
1233:
326:
5082:
4659:
4212:
3883:
3527:
3463:
2766:
330:
5595:
5098:
4651:
3899:
3741:
3695:
3263:
2774:
1321:
881:
4415:
3439:
2995:
2689:
2404:
2319:
1468:
322:
4861:
3671:
3375:
3161:
3081:
2606:
2465:
2327:
5952:
5927:
5194:
5002:
4156:
3567:
3089:
2931:
2598:
1596:
575:
318:
1864:
5202:
4829:
4474:
3725:
3193:
3003:
2875:
2843:
2534:
1909:
1516:
5917:
4893:
4676:
3511:
2915:
2638:
1460:
1313:
1281:
950:
5106:
3271:
3169:
2412:
2396:
2388:
5675:
5587:
3583:
3303:
3057:
2449:
2295:
2287:
1209:
5937:
4671:
3599:
2979:
2590:
2215:
1500:
1345:
1265:
958:
5374:
4403:
3551:
3201:
2630:
1508:
1089:
99:
4853:
4622:
4518:
4356:
4116:
3687:
3655:
3455:
3447:
3239:
3019:
2987:
2867:
2822:
2742:
2335:
1532:
1428:
1057:
71:
5619:
5114:
4958:
4693:
3121:
3035:
2734:
2668:
2457:
2311:
2303:
1676:
1388:
1217:
1169:
563:
5932:
5832:
4741:
4537:
4332:
3733:
3679:
2955:
2782:
2489:
2432:
1193:
78:
5507:
4909:
4450:
4412:
3543:
3027:
2907:
2798:
1636:
1620:
1185:
1137:
727:
666:
613:
572:
348:
148:
5765:
3519:
3391:
3231:
2582:
2566:
2420:
1572:
1524:
1412:
1289:
118:
52:
5942:
4869:
4364:
3559:
3471:
3247:
3097:
1161:
1145:
1121:
355:
held that the constitutional definition of treason excluded mere conspiracy to levy war against the United States.
17:
5074:
85:
5210:
5066:
4901:
4429:
3977:
3105:
2963:
2697:
1951:
1113:
1081:
788:
5957:
5547:
5499:
4837:
4749:
2154:
1732:
1564:
1097:
966:
56:
488:
5579:
5308:
4933:
4917:
4606:
4092:
2680:
2473:
2379:
1852:
1329:
841:
67:
5611:
5523:
4994:
4717:
4643:
4266:
2939:
1943:
1580:
1129:
524:
374:
attempting to create an empire in the United States, ruled by Burr. In 1806, Wilkinson informed
President
5292:
4733:
4709:
4634:
3766:
3535:
2859:
2343:
1484:
1257:
889:
283:
236:
The petitioners' alleged conspiracy did not rise to the level of treason as defined by the
Constitution.
5848:
5050:
4925:
4529:
4396:
3819:
3311:
1153:
1065:
910:
5659:
5018:
4308:
4300:
3811:
3153:
2558:
2505:
1708:
1660:
1556:
1492:
942:
5880:
5651:
5300:
5090:
5058:
4765:
4545:
4100:
3993:
3945:
3703:
3335:
3129:
2899:
2481:
2441:
2359:
833:
556:
506:
5864:
5856:
5793:
5435:
4885:
4582:
3407:
3185:
3113:
2526:
2497:
1040:
974:
926:
796:
764:
392:
279:
45:
5627:
5345:
5042:
4781:
4725:
4701:
4458:
4340:
3623:
3423:
3343:
2622:
2542:
2367:
2207:
1989:
1692:
1668:
92:
5734:
5635:
5467:
5410:
5162:
5146:
5122:
5026:
4986:
4599:
Black & White
Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.
4389:
4316:
3779:
2834:
2574:
2517:
2223:
2174:
2049:
1889:
1881:
1827:
1789:
1604:
1436:
1201:
1105:
477:
334:
175:
4348:
4245:
3787:
3647:
3383:
3359:
3319:
2279:
2146:
1997:
990:
780:
4381:
8:
5451:
5427:
5337:
5284:
4970:
4757:
4441:
4065:
4009:
3985:
3255:
2263:
2247:
2231:
2082:
1981:
1588:
1452:
658:
549:
497:
541:
5840:
5726:
5683:
5539:
5516:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
5419:
5320:
5138:
4978:
4877:
4573:
4055:
3969:
3961:
3891:
3479:
2947:
2550:
2351:
2255:
2239:
2122:
2114:
2021:
2005:
1771:
1540:
982:
862:
817:
447:
271:
5872:
5740:
5718:
5702:
5667:
5643:
5398:
5234:
5130:
5034:
4685:
4553:
4490:
4258:
4108:
3867:
3803:
3351:
3145:
3065:
2814:
2183:
2162:
2058:
1935:
1836:
1716:
1476:
1297:
1049:
621:
439:
3919:
515:
5242:
4789:
4561:
4084:
3953:
3575:
3431:
3399:
2883:
2191:
2074:
1897:
1814:
1420:
1380:
1364:
934:
874:
711:
431:
375:
359:
5824:
5785:
5531:
5491:
5443:
5010:
4324:
4038:
3615:
3415:
2971:
2199:
2130:
2106:
2066:
1919:
1644:
1396:
1372:
1241:
1027:
743:
674:
371:
363:
259:
4814:
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of
Oklahoma
5555:
5459:
5391:
Williamson County
Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
5382:
5263:
4590:
4220:
4148:
4001:
3937:
3631:
2614:
2098:
2090:
2037:
1844:
1684:
719:
190:
178:
5901:
5366:
5329:
4806:
College
Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
4140:
3875:
3488:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3137:
2751:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
2650:
2271:
2138:
1971:
1873:
605:
443:
251:
4774:
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
5563:
4017:
2806:
2727:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1274:
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
267:
1781:
736:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
1306:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
2709:
1404:
451:
367:
198:
5227:
Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Mfg.
3328:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
2924:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
1629:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
435:
34:
5357:
5275:
3280:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2030:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
5572:
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
5476:
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures
3839:
641:
533:
5219:
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.
3765:
3496:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
194:
143:
4822:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community
2791:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2661:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
909:
4507:
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp.
3288:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
347:, 8 U.S. (4 Cranch) 75 (1807), was a case brought before the
5179:
Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
5171:
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
3640:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3608:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
4798:
Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
4499:
Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States
4411:
5711:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
4615:
Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co.
1445:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
422:
Howell, Herbert A. (November 1917). "The Law of Treason".
300:
Marshall, joined by Cushing, Chase, Washington, Livingston
763:
571:
3296:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
2892:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
5948:
United States Constitution Article Three venue case law
5923:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Marshall Court
4333:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1725:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1074:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1007:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
2759:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
1960:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
5604:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
4483:
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners
4244:
3012:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
2852:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
1928:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1178:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
861:
816:
5155:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
4846:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
4467:
Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux
3592:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3178:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
2719:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2014:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1813:
1653:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1338:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
588:
165:
Ex parte Erick Bollman and Ex parte Samuel Swartwout
5484:
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War
3504:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3368:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
1026:
400:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 8
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5083:Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley
3224:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3074:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1756:
1234:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
694:
5913:United States Constitution Article Three case law
5099:American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co.
4660:Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
3884:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3528:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3464:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3264:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
2767:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1769:
1549:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
5899:
5596:Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
4652:District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
4037:
3900:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
3742:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
3696:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
2775:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2320:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1322:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1226:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
882:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
5908:United States Constitution Article One case law
4286:
4197:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
3664:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3440:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
2996:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1469:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
4862:Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York
4213:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
3672:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3376:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3162:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3082:International News Service v. Associated Press
2607:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2599:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2466:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2328:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
218:, 24 F. Cas. 1189 (C.C.D.C. 1807) (No. 14,622)
5195:Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor
5003:American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton
4397:
3726:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3568:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3090:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
2932:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1597:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
557:
417:
415:
396:: a later treason case before the high court.
5203:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
4830:United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
4475:United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Ideal Cement Co.
2690:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2535:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2405:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
362:were civilians who became implicated in the
4157:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3194:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
3004:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
2876:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
2844:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2639:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1517:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1282:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
5107:Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co.
4894:Republic of Argentina v. NML Capital, Ltd.
4404:
4390:
3512:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
1461:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1314:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
564:
550:
412:
3272:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3170:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2450:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2413:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2397:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2389:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2296:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
5676:FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine
5588:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
3584:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3304:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3058:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
2980:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2288:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1501:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1210:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
951:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
4189:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3600:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
2916:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2631:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2591:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2216:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1346:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1266:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1090:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
959:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
14:
5900:
3552:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3448:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3202:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
2868:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1509:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
484:) 75 (1807) is available from:
421:
5812:
5763:
5261:
4956:
4854:Dolan v. United States Postal Service
4623:Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States
4427:
4385:
4357:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4285:
4243:
4117:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
4036:
3918:
3838:
3764:
3688:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3656:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3456:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3240:United States v. General Electric Co.
3020:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
2988:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
2823:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
2743:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1812:
1755:
1533:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1429:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1058:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
1025:
908:
860:
815:
762:
693:
643:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
640:
587:
545:
131:1807 United States Supreme Court case
5953:United States habeas corpus case law
5928:Criminal cases in the Marshall Court
5620:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
5115:Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States
4181:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3122:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3036:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
2735:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
2669:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2458:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2312:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2304:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
1677:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1389:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1218:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1170:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
366:. This plot supposedly consisted of
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
5833:Osborn v. Bank of the United States
5375:Toilet Goods Ass'n, Inc. v. Gardner
4742:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
4538:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
3734:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
3680:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
2956:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2783:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2490:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2433:International Copyright Act of 1891
1194:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
24:
5508:Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India
5262:
4910:Jam v. International Finance Corp.
4451:Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co.
3544:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
2908:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2799:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1637:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1621:National League of Cities v. Usery
1186:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1138:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
728:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
667:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
614:Department of Commerce v. New York
149:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
5969:
5918:United States Supreme Court cases
4694:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon
3560:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3520:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3392:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3232:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2583:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2567:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2421:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1525:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1413:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1290:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
462:
4957:
4870:Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
4365:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3472:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3248:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3098:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1162:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1146:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1122:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1082:Swift & Co. v. United States
142:
33:
5211:Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
4902:OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs
3978:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3106:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
2964:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2336:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1565:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1114:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
44:needs additional citations for
5938:1807 in United States case law
5548:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
5500:Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois
4838:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
4750:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
4428:
2155:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1098:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
967:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
13:
1:
5580:DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno
5309:Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Laufer
4918:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
4607:Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
4165:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4093:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
2681:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2474:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2380:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
1952:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
1853:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1330:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1250:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
842:United States v. Munoz-Flores
405:
5524:City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
4718:Schillinger v. United States
4644:Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.
4267:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
2940:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
1944:Schillinger v. United States
1581:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1130:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
7:
5764:
5293:Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez
4734:United States v. Wunderlich
3767:Necessary and Proper Clause
3536:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
2860:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2344:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1485:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1258:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
890:Clinton v. City of New York
385:
349:United States Supreme Court
10:
5974:
5933:Suspension Clause case law
5849:Mistretta v. United States
5813:
5075:Burton v. United States II
5051:City of St. Louis v. Myers
4926:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
4530:Murdock v. City of Memphis
4173:City of El Paso v. Simmons
3820:United States v. Kebodeaux
3312:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1573:Henderson v. United States
1154:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1066:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
911:Taxing and Spending Clause
5819:
5808:
5772:
5759:
5694:
5660:TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez
5409:
5356:
5319:
5274:
5270:
5257:
5067:Burton v. United States I
5019:United States v. Jackalow
4995:Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
4965:
4952:
4670:
4633:
4572:
4517:
4440:
4436:
4423:
4309:Virginia v. West Virginia
4295:
4281:
4253:
4239:
4076:
4053:
4049:
4032:
3932:
3921:No Bills of Attainder or
3914:
3854:
3834:
3812:United States v. Comstock
3774:
3760:
3714:
3212:
3154:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
3046:
2833:
2708:
2679:
2649:
2559:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2516:
2506:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
2431:
2378:
2173:
2048:
1970:
1908:
1863:
1826:
1822:
1808:
1765:
1751:
1709:United States v. Morrison
1661:New York v. United States
1557:North American Co. v. SEC
1493:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1356:
1039:
1035:
1021:
943:Springer v. United States
921:
904:
870:
856:
828:
811:
775:
758:
706:
689:
653:
636:
600:
583:
317:
312:
304:
296:
291:
245:
240:
235:
230:
222:
211:
206:
170:
160:
156:Decided February 20, 1807
155:
141:
136:
5881:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
5652:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
5301:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
5091:Muskrat v. United States
5059:Barrett v. United States
4766:United States v. Stanley
4546:Fox Film Corp. v. Muller
4521:independent state ground
4101:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3994:Barr v. City of Columbia
3946:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3704:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3336:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3130:KVOS v. Associated Press
2900:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
2698:Dowling v. United States
2482:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2442:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2360:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
834:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
789:United States v. Johnson
284:H. Brockholst Livingston
216:United States v. Bollman
5943:Treason Clause case law
5865:United States v. Hatter
5857:Peretz v. United States
5794:Cramer v. United States
5436:Massachusetts v. Mellon
5187:Thomas v. Union Carbide
4886:United States v. Bormes
4635:Rooker–Feldman doctrine
4583:United States v. Hudson
4205:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3408:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3186:Goldstein v. California
3114:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2527:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2498:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
1733:Taylor v. United States
1041:Dormant Commerce Clause
975:United States v. Butler
927:Hylton v. United States
797:Gravel v. United States
765:Speech or Debate Clause
393:Cramer v. United States
5628:Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins
5346:Nixon v. United States
5043:United States v. Klein
4934:Trump v. United States
4782:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
4726:Feres v. United States
4702:Mississippi v. Johnson
4459:Burford v. Sun Oil Co.
4341:New Jersey v. New York
3796:Sabri v. United States
3624:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3424:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3344:United States v. Adams
2623:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2543:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2368:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2208:Schreiber v. Sharpless
1990:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
1701:Jones v. United States
1693:United States v. Locke
1669:United States v. Lopez
999:Sabri v. United States
5958:Original habeas cases
5786:United States v. Burr
5735:Rucho v. Common Cause
5636:Texas v. Pennsylvania
5612:Bond v. United States
5468:Sierra Club v. Morton
5163:Arizona v. New Mexico
5147:Glidden Co. v. Zdanok
5123:Wisconsin v. Illinois
5027:Ex parte Vallandigham
4987:United States v. More
4677:presidential immunity
4317:Virginia v. Tennessee
3780:McCulloch v. Maryland
2835:Copyright Act of 1976
2575:Douglas v. Cunningham
2518:Copyright Act of 1909
2224:Thornton v. Schreiber
2175:Copyright Act of 1870
2050:Copyright Act of 1831
1828:Copyright Act of 1790
1790:Juilliard v. Greenman
1605:Katzenbach v. McClung
1437:Hoke v. United States
1202:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1106:Edwards v. California
335:Judiciary Act of 1789
4710:United States v. Lee
4349:Virginia v. Maryland
4246:Import-Export Clause
4133:Stone v. Mississippi
3788:Lambert v. Yellowley
3648:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3384:Gottschalk v. Benson
3360:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3320:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2280:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2147:Bolles v. Outing Co.
991:South Dakota v. Dole
781:Kilbourn v. Thompson
53:improve this article
5452:Altvater v. Freeman
5428:Fairchild v. Hughes
5338:Goldwater v. Carter
5285:DeFunis v. Odegaard
4971:Chisholm v. Georgia
4758:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
4066:Hepburn v. Griswold
4010:Kansas v. Hendricks
3986:De Veau v. Braisted
3256:Altvater v. Freeman
2264:Belford v. Scribner
2248:Thompson v. Hubbard
2232:Banks v. Manchester
2083:Stevens v. Gladding
1982:Pennock v. Dialogue
1910:Patent infringement
1589:Boynton v. Virginia
1453:Hammer v. Dagenhart
659:Powell v. McCormack
525:Library of Congress
424:Virginia Law Review
364:Burr-Wilkinson Plot
5841:Forrester v. White
5727:Vieth v. Jubelirer
5684:Murthy v. Missouri
5540:Diamond v. Charles
5420:Bailiff v. Tipping
5321:Political question
5139:Colegrove v. Green
4979:Marbury v. Madison
4878:Samantar v. Yousuf
4672:Sovereign immunity
4574:Federal common law
4413:U.S. Supreme Court
4301:Florida v. Georgia
4056:Legal Tender Cases
3970:Samuels v. McCurdy
3962:Hawker v. New York
3892:Boumediene v. Bush
3480:Dickinson v. Zurko
2948:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2551:Manners v. Morosco
2352:Scribner v. Straus
2256:Higgins v. Keuffel
2240:Callaghan v. Myers
2123:Higgins v. Keuffel
2115:Callaghan v. Myers
2022:Egbert v. Lippmann
2006:Cochrane v. Deener
1865:Patent Act of 1793
1772:Legal Tender Cases
1541:Wickard v. Filburn
983:Helvering v. Davis
863:Presentment Clause
818:Origination Clause
590:Enumeration Clause
573:U.S. Supreme Court
358:Erick Bollman and
319:U.S. Const. art. I
272:Bushrod Washington
256:Associate Justices
68:"Ex parte Bollman"
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5873:Stern v. Marshall
5804:
5803:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5741:Benisek v. Lamone
5719:Davis v. Bandemer
5668:Biden v. Nebraska
5644:Trump v. New York
5399:Trump v. New York
5253:
5252:
5235:Bowles v. Russell
5131:Crowell v. Benson
5035:Ex parte McCardle
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4686:Little v. Barreme
4554:Harrison v. NAACP
4491:Younger v. Harris
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4277:
4276:
4259:Brown v. Maryland
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4125:Bronson v. Kinzie
4109:Ogden v. Saunders
4028:
4027:
3910:
3909:
3868:Ex parte Merryman
3844:Suspension Clause
3830:
3829:
3804:Gonzales v. Raich
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3352:Brenner v. Manson
3146:Buck v. Gallagher
3066:Ferris v. Frohman
2815:Iancu v. Brunetti
2184:Perris v. Hexamer
2163:Mifflin v. Dutton
2059:Wheaton v. Peters
1998:O'Reilly v. Morse
1936:Rowell v. Lindsay
1837:Wheaton v. Peters
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1717:Gonzales v. Raich
1613:Maryland v. Wirtz
1477:Gold Clause Cases
1298:Granholm v. Heald
1050:Brown v. Maryland
1017:
1016:
900:
899:
852:
851:
807:
806:
754:
753:
685:
684:
632:
631:
622:Trump v. New York
340:
339:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
5965:
5810:
5809:
5778:Ex parte Bollman
5761:
5760:
5272:
5271:
5259:
5258:
5243:Patchak v. Zinke
4954:
4953:
4790:Clinton v. Jones
4562:Michigan v. Long
4438:
4437:
4425:
4424:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4283:
4282:
4241:
4240:
4085:Fletcher v. Peck
4051:
4050:
4034:
4033:
3954:Ex parte Garland
3916:
3915:
3860:Ex parte Bollman
3836:
3835:
3762:
3761:
3576:Bilski v. Kappos
3432:Diamond v. Diehr
3400:Dann v. Johnston
2884:Stewart v. Abend
2192:Trade-Mark Cases
2075:Stephens v. Cady
1898:Evans v. Hettich
1824:
1823:
1815:Copyright Clause
1810:
1809:
1767:
1766:
1753:
1752:
1421:Champion v. Ames
1381:Paul v. Virginia
1365:Gibbons v. Ogden
1037:
1036:
1023:
1022:
935:Collector v. Day
906:
905:
875:Pocket Veto Case
858:
857:
813:
812:
760:
759:
712:Ex parte Siebold
696:Elections Clause
691:
690:
638:
637:
585:
584:
566:
559:
552:
543:
542:
538:
532:
529:
523:
520:
514:
511:
505:
502:
496:
493:
487:
470:Ex parte Bollman
456:
455:
419:
376:Thomas Jefferson
360:Samuel Swartwout
344:Ex parte Bollman
241:Court membership
146:
145:
137:Ex parte Bollman
134:
133:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
18:Ex Parte Bollman
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5887:
5825:Stuart v. Laird
5815:
5800:
5768:
5747:
5690:
5532:Allen v. Wright
5492:Warth v. Seldin
5444:Ex parte Levitt
5405:
5352:
5315:
5266:
5249:
5011:Sheldon v. Sill
4961:
4940:
4675:
4666:
4629:
4568:
4520:
4513:
4432:
4419:
4410:
4380:
4371:
4325:Wharton v. Wise
4291:
4273:
4249:
4227:
4072:
4045:
4039:Contract Clause
4024:
3928:
3906:
3850:
3826:
3770:
3769:of Section VIII
3748:
3717:trademark cases
3710:
3616:Kappos v. Hyatt
3416:Parker v. Flook
3208:
3049:copyright cases
3042:
3028:Allen v. Cooper
2972:Golan v. Holder
2829:
2704:
2675:
2645:
2512:
2427:
2374:
2200:Merrell v. Tice
2169:
2131:Holmes v. Hurst
2107:Baker v. Selden
2067:Backus v. Gould
2044:
1966:
1920:Evans v. Jordan
1904:
1859:
1818:
1817:of Section VIII
1796:
1761:
1760:of Section VIII
1739:
1645:EEOC v. Wyoming
1397:Kidd v. Pearson
1373:Passenger Cases
1352:
1242:Maine v. Taylor
1031:
1030:of Section VIII
1028:Commerce Clause
1013:
917:
896:
866:
848:
824:
803:
771:
750:
744:Moore v. Harper
702:
681:
675:Cook v. Gralike
649:
628:
596:
579:
570:
536:
530:
527:
521:
518:
512:
509:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
465:
460:
459:
436:10.2307/1064036
420:
413:
408:
388:
372:James Wilkinson
282:
280:William Johnson
270:
260:William Cushing
202:
151:
132:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5877:
5869:
5861:
5853:
5845:
5837:
5829:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5790:
5782:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5731:
5723:
5715:
5707:
5703:Hayburn's Case
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5556:Raines v. Byrd
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5460:Flast v. Cohen
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5383:Laird v. Tatum
5379:
5371:
5362:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5280:
5278:
5268:
5267:
5264:Justiciability
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5015:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4975:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4690:
4681:
4679:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4591:Swift v. Tyson
4587:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4525:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4288:Compact Clause
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4263:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:Sveen v. Melin
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4149:Block v. Hirsh
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4047:
4046:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4014:
4006:
4002:Teague v. Lane
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3938:Calder v. Bull
3933:
3930:
3929:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3721:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3632:Gunn v. Minton
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2615:Mazer v. Stein
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2099:Paige v. Banks
2095:
2091:Little v. Hall
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:Voss v. Fisher
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1890:Evans v. Eaton
1886:
1882:Evans v. Eaton
1878:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1845:Paige v. Banks
1841:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1758:Coinage Clause
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1685:Reno v. Condon
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
922:
919:
918:
902:
901:
898:
897:
895:
894:
886:
878:
871:
868:
867:
865:of Section VII
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
838:
829:
826:
825:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
801:
793:
785:
776:
773:
772:
756:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
740:
732:
724:
720:Smiley v. Holm
716:
707:
704:
703:
687:
686:
683:
682:
680:
679:
671:
663:
654:
651:
650:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:
626:
618:
610:
601:
598:
597:
581:
580:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
540:
539:
507:Google Scholar
464:
463:External links
461:
458:
457:
430:(2): 131–134.
410:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
397:
387:
384:
338:
337:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
287:
286:
257:
254:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
188:
172:
168:
167:
162:
161:Full case name
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
139:
138:
130:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5970:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5811:
5807:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5758:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:Poe v. Ullman
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:Baker v. Carr
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:Smyth v. Ames
4138:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3927:of Section IX
3926:
3924:
3923:Ex post facto
3917:
3913:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:Ex parte Endo
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:Habeas corpus
3837:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:Gibbs v. Buck
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:Patent misuse
2648:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:Brady v. Daly
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:Brady v. Daly
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:Patentability
1969:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:Tyler v. Tuel
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
923:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
872:
869:
864:
859:
855:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
827:
823:
819:
814:
810:
799:
798:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
746:
745:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
713:
709:
708:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
677:
676:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
655:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
624:
623:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
607:
606:Utah v. Evans
603:
602:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
577:
574:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
489:CourtListener
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
416:
411:
401:
398:
395:
394:
390:
389:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:Case opinions
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
255:
253:
252:John Marshall
250:
248:Chief Justice
247:
246:
244:
239:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
205:
200:
196:
192:
186:
185:
180:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
140:
135:
123:
120:
112:
109:December 2007
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5879:
5871:
5863:
5855:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5792:
5784:
5777:
5776:
5739:
5733:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5570:
5564:FEC v. Akins
5562:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5418:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4959:Jurisdiction
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4519:Adequate and
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4290:of Section X
4265:
4257:
4248:of Section X
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4064:
4054:
4018:Smith v. Doe
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3922:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3859:
3858:
3841:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3215:patent cases
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2821:
2813:
2807:Matal v. Tam
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2696:
2688:
2667:
2659:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1788:
1780:
1770:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
915:Section VIII
888:
880:
840:
832:
795:
787:
779:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
673:
665:
657:
620:
612:
604:
469:
427:
423:
391:
380:
357:
352:
343:
342:
341:
313:Laws applied
275:
268:Samuel Chase
263:
215:
207:Case history
182:
164:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
4416:Article III
3925:Laws Clause
1782:Knox v. Lee
822:Section VII
5902:Categories
4442:Abstention
4430:Federalism
3848:Section IX
2710:Lanham Act
1405:In re Debs
769:Section VI
700:Section IV
594:Section II
534:OpenJurist
406:References
368:Aaron Burr
327:amends. IV
223:Subsequent
199:U.S. LEXIS
197:554; 1807
79:newspapers
4043:Section X
576:Article I
444:0042-6601
171:Citations
5411:Standing
5358:Ripeness
5276:Mootness
4418:case law
2653:case law
1974:case law
1912:case law
578:case law
468:Text of
386:See also
297:Majority
5766:Treason
498:Findlaw
452:1064036
353:Bollman
308:Johnson
305:Dissent
231:Holding
93:scholar
5884:(2016)
5876:(2011)
5868:(2001)
5860:(1991)
5852:(1989)
5844:(1988)
5836:(1824)
5828:(1803)
5814:Others
5797:(1945)
5789:(1807)
5781:(1807)
5744:(2019)
5730:(2004)
5722:(1986)
5714:(1985)
5706:(1792)
5695:Others
5687:(2024)
5679:(2024)
5671:(2023)
5663:(2021)
5655:(2021)
5647:(2020)
5639:(2020)
5631:(2016)
5623:(2013)
5615:(2011)
5607:(2011)
5599:(2007)
5591:(2007)
5583:(2006)
5575:(2000)
5567:(1998)
5559:(1997)
5551:(1992)
5543:(1986)
5535:(1984)
5527:(1983)
5519:(1982)
5511:(1978)
5503:(1977)
5495:(1975)
5487:(1974)
5479:(1973)
5471:(1972)
5463:(1968)
5455:(1943)
5447:(1937)
5439:(1923)
5431:(1922)
5423:(1805)
5402:(2020)
5394:(1985)
5386:(1972)
5378:(1967)
5370:(1961)
5349:(1993)
5341:(1979)
5333:(1962)
5312:(2023)
5304:(2021)
5296:(2016)
5288:(1974)
5246:(2018)
5238:(2007)
5230:(2005)
5222:(2002)
5214:(1995)
5206:(1986)
5198:(1986)
5190:(1985)
5182:(1982)
5174:(1977)
5166:(1976)
5158:(1974)
5150:(1962)
5142:(1946)
5134:(1932)
5126:(1929)
5118:(1926)
5110:(1921)
5102:(1916)
5094:(1911)
5086:(1908)
5078:(1906)
5070:(1905)
5062:(1898)
5054:(1885)
5046:(1871)
5038:(1869)
5030:(1864)
5022:(1862)
5014:(1850)
5006:(1828)
4998:(1816)
4990:(1805)
4982:(1803)
4974:(1793)
4937:(2024)
4929:(2020)
4921:(2019)
4913:(2019)
4905:(2015)
4897:(2014)
4889:(2012)
4881:(2010)
4873:(2008)
4865:(2007)
4857:(2006)
4849:(2005)
4841:(2004)
4833:(2003)
4825:(2003)
4817:(2001)
4809:(1999)
4801:(1998)
4793:(1997)
4785:(1993)
4777:(1991)
4769:(1987)
4761:(1982)
4753:(1978)
4745:(1964)
4737:(1951)
4729:(1950)
4721:(1894)
4713:(1882)
4705:(1867)
4697:(1812)
4689:(1804)
4663:(2005)
4655:(1983)
4647:(1923)
4626:(1943)
4618:(1938)
4610:(1938)
4602:(1928)
4594:(1842)
4586:(1812)
4565:(1983)
4557:(1959)
4549:(1935)
4541:(1896)
4533:(1875)
4510:(1983)
4502:(1976)
4494:(1971)
4486:(1964)
4478:(1962)
4470:(1959)
4462:(1943)
4454:(1941)
4368:(2018)
4360:(2009)
4352:(2003)
4344:(1998)
4336:(1985)
4328:(1894)
4320:(1893)
4312:(1871)
4304:(1855)
4270:(1951)
4262:(1827)
4224:(2018)
4216:(1987)
4208:(1983)
4200:(1983)
4192:(1978)
4184:(1977)
4176:(1965)
4168:(1935)
4160:(1934)
4152:(1921)
4144:(1898)
4136:(1880)
4128:(1843)
4120:(1837)
4112:(1827)
4104:(1819)
4096:(1819)
4088:(1810)
4077:Others
4069:(1870)
4021:(2003)
4013:(1997)
4005:(1989)
3997:(1964)
3989:(1960)
3981:(1951)
3973:(1925)
3965:(1898)
3957:(1866)
3949:(1819)
3941:(1798)
3903:(2020)
3895:(2008)
3887:(2001)
3879:(1944)
3871:(1861)
3863:(1807)
3823:(2013)
3815:(2010)
3807:(2005)
3799:(2004)
3791:(1926)
3783:(1819)
3745:(2020)
3737:(1938)
3729:(1915)
3715:Other
3707:(2019)
3699:(2017)
3691:(2016)
3683:(2015)
3675:(2015)
3667:(2014)
3659:(2014)
3651:(2013)
3643:(2013)
3635:(2013)
3627:(2013)
3619:(2012)
3611:(2012)
3603:(2011)
3595:(2011)
3587:(2011)
3579:(2010)
3571:(2008)
3563:(2007)
3555:(2007)
3547:(2007)
3539:(2006)
3531:(2006)
3523:(2006)
3515:(2005)
3507:(2002)
3499:(2001)
3491:(1999)
3483:(1999)
3475:(1998)
3467:(1997)
3459:(1996)
3451:(1990)
3443:(1989)
3435:(1981)
3427:(1980)
3419:(1978)
3411:(1976)
3403:(1976)
3395:(1973)
3387:(1972)
3379:(1971)
3371:(1969)
3363:(1969)
3355:(1966)
3347:(1966)
3339:(1966)
3331:(1965)
3323:(1964)
3315:(1964)
3307:(1964)
3299:(1961)
3291:(1950)
3283:(1950)
3275:(1948)
3267:(1945)
3259:(1943)
3251:(1942)
3243:(1926)
3235:(1916)
3227:(1908)
3213:Other
3205:(1975)
3197:(1974)
3189:(1973)
3181:(1968)
3173:(1962)
3165:(1960)
3157:(1949)
3149:(1939)
3141:(1939)
3133:(1936)
3125:(1934)
3117:(1932)
3109:(1931)
3101:(1923)
3093:(1919)
3085:(1918)
3077:(1914)
3069:(1912)
3061:(1911)
3047:Other
3039:(2020)
3031:(2020)
3023:(2019)
3015:(2019)
3007:(2017)
2999:(2014)
2991:(2014)
2983:(2013)
2975:(2012)
2967:(2010)
2959:(2005)
2951:(2003)
2943:(2001)
2935:(1998)
2927:(1998)
2919:(1996)
2911:(1994)
2903:(1994)
2895:(1991)
2887:(1990)
2879:(1989)
2871:(1985)
2863:(1985)
2855:(1984)
2847:(1977)
2826:(2020)
2818:(2019)
2810:(2017)
2802:(2014)
2794:(2014)
2786:(2003)
2778:(2003)
2770:(2001)
2762:(2001)
2754:(1999)
2746:(1995)
2738:(1992)
2730:(1987)
2722:(1982)
2701:(1985)
2693:(1941)
2672:(1942)
2664:(1917)
2642:(1973)
2634:(1964)
2626:(1956)
2618:(1954)
2610:(1952)
2602:(1943)
2594:(1940)
2586:(1939)
2578:(1935)
2570:(1931)
2562:(1923)
2554:(1920)
2546:(1917)
2538:(1914)
2530:(1911)
2509:(1911)
2501:(1911)
2493:(1909)
2485:(1909)
2477:(1908)
2469:(1908)
2461:(1907)
2453:(1903)
2445:(1896)
2424:(1979)
2416:(1948)
2408:(1941)
2400:(1939)
2392:(1913)
2371:(1912)
2363:(1909)
2355:(1908)
2347:(1908)
2339:(1908)
2331:(1908)
2323:(1907)
2315:(1907)
2307:(1907)
2299:(1903)
2291:(1903)
2283:(1899)
2275:(1899)
2267:(1892)
2259:(1891)
2251:(1889)
2243:(1888)
2235:(1888)
2227:(1888)
2219:(1884)
2211:(1884)
2203:(1881)
2195:(1879)
2187:(1879)
2166:(1903)
2158:(1903)
2150:(1899)
2142:(1899)
2134:(1899)
2126:(1891)
2118:(1888)
2110:(1879)
2102:(1872)
2094:(1856)
2086:(1854)
2078:(1853)
2070:(1849)
2062:(1834)
2041:(1885)
2033:(1885)
2025:(1881)
2017:(1878)
2009:(1876)
2001:(1853)
1993:(1851)
1985:(1829)
1963:(1938)
1955:(1913)
1947:(1894)
1939:(1885)
1931:(1885)
1923:(1815)
1901:(1822)
1893:(1822)
1885:(1818)
1877:(1810)
1856:(1908)
1848:(1872)
1840:(1834)
1793:(1884)
1785:(1871)
1736:(2016)
1728:(2012)
1720:(2005)
1712:(2000)
1704:(2000)
1696:(2000)
1688:(2000)
1680:(1996)
1672:(1995)
1664:(1992)
1656:(1985)
1648:(1983)
1640:(1981)
1632:(1981)
1624:(1976)
1616:(1968)
1608:(1964)
1600:(1964)
1592:(1960)
1584:(1951)
1576:(1950)
1568:(1949)
1560:(1946)
1552:(1944)
1544:(1942)
1536:(1942)
1528:(1941)
1520:(1940)
1512:(1938)
1504:(1937)
1496:(1936)
1488:(1935)
1480:(1935)
1472:(1935)
1464:(1923)
1456:(1918)
1448:(1914)
1440:(1913)
1432:(1911)
1424:(1903)
1416:(1895)
1408:(1895)
1400:(1888)
1392:(1885)
1384:(1869)
1376:(1849)
1368:(1824)
1357:Others
1349:(2023)
1341:(2019)
1333:(2018)
1325:(2015)
1317:(2008)
1309:(2007)
1301:(2005)
1293:(1994)
1285:(1994)
1277:(1994)
1269:(1992)
1261:(1992)
1253:(1989)
1245:(1986)
1237:(1984)
1229:(1983)
1221:(1982)
1213:(1981)
1205:(1980)
1197:(1978)
1189:(1978)
1181:(1977)
1173:(1977)
1165:(1976)
1157:(1970)
1149:(1967)
1141:(1959)
1133:(1954)
1125:(1951)
1117:(1945)
1109:(1941)
1101:(1935)
1093:(1925)
1085:(1905)
1077:(1886)
1069:(1852)
1061:(1829)
1053:(1827)
1010:(2012)
1002:(2004)
994:(1987)
986:(1937)
978:(1936)
970:(1922)
962:(1916)
954:(1895)
946:(1881)
938:(1871)
930:(1796)
893:(1998)
885:(1983)
877:(1929)
845:(1990)
837:(1911)
800:(1972)
792:(1966)
784:(1881)
747:(2023)
739:(2015)
731:(1995)
723:(1932)
715:(1879)
678:(2001)
670:(1995)
662:(1969)
625:(2020)
617:(2019)
609:(2002)
537:
531:
528:
522:
519:
516:Justia
513:
510:
504:
501:
495:
492:
486:
482:Cranch
450:
442:
278:
276:·
274:
266:
264:·
262:
195:L. Ed.
193:75; 2
191:Cranch
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
476:
448:JSTOR
212:Prior
100:JSTOR
86:books
645:and
478:U.S.
440:ISSN
370:and
226:None
184:more
176:U.S.
72:news
4674:and
4041:of
3846:of
913:of
820:of
767:of
698:of
647:III
592:of
480:(4
432:doi
323:III
201:369
55:by
5904::
5738:/
472:,
446:.
438:.
426:.
414:^
351:.
333:;
331:VI
329:,
325:,
321:,
189:4
179:75
174:8
4405:e
4398:t
4391:v
565:e
558:t
551:v
474:8
454:.
434::
428:5
187:)
181:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
