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circulation of cool air onto the scalp. Further, wet Afro-hair does not stick to the neck and scalp unless totally drenched and instead tends to retain its basic springy puffiness because it less easily responds to moisture and sweat than straight hair does. In this sense, the trait may enhance comfort levels in intense equatorial climates more than straight hair (which, on the other hand, tends to naturally fall over the ears and neck to a degree that provides slightly enhanced comfort levels in cold climates relative to tightly coiled hair).
1989:
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the hair follicle. An individual's hair volume, as a result, can be thin, normal, or thick. The consistency of hair can almost always be grouped into three categories: fine, medium, and coarse. This trait is determined by the hair follicle volume and the condition of the strand. Fine hair has the smallest circumference, coarse hair has the largest circumference, and medium hair is anywhere between the other two. Coarse hair has a more open cuticle than thin or medium hair causing it to be the most porous.
2075:. While some might argue that, by this logic, humans should also express hairy shoulders because these body parts would putatively be exposed to similar conditions, the protection of the head, the seat of the brain that enabled humanity to become one of the most successful species on the planet (and which also is very vulnerable at birth) was arguably a more urgent issue (axillary hair in the underarms and groin were also retained as signs of sexual maturity). Sometime during the gradual process by which
869:
factors. It is commonly stated that hair grows about 1 cm per month on average; however reality is more complex, since not all hair grows at once. Scalp hair was reported to grow between 0.6 cm and 3.36 cm per month. The growth rate of scalp hair somewhat depends on age (hair tends to grow more slowly with age), sex, and ethnicity. Thicker hair (>60 μm) grows generally faster (11.4 mm per month) than thinner (20-30 μm) hair (7.6 mm per month).
1534:
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2674:, though people also wear them for fashion. For men, Islam, Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, and other religious groups have at various times recommended or required the covering of the head and sections of the hair of men, and some have dictates relating to the cutting of men's facial and head hair. Some Christian sects throughout history and up to modern times have also religiously proscribed the cutting of women's hair. For some
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2096:) were gradually losing their straight body hair and thereby exposing the initially pale skin underneath their fur to the sun, straight hair would have been an adaptive liability. By inverse logic, later, as humans traveled farther from Africa and/or the equator, straight hair may have (initially) evolved to aid the entry of UV light into the body during the transition from dark, UV-protected skin to paler skin.
7318:
2117:
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542:. The only "living" portion of the hair is found in the follicle. The hair that is visible is the hair shaft, which exhibits no biochemical activity and is considered "dead". The base of a hair's root (the "bulb") contains the cells that produce the hair shaft. Other structures of the hair follicle include the oil producing
2295:
beam pulses selective heat on dark target matter in the area that causes hair growth without harming the skin tissue. This process is repeated several times over the course of many months to a couple of years with hair regrowing less frequently until it finally stops; this is used as a more permanent
2091:
It is substantiated by
Iyengar's findings (1998) that UV light can enter into straight human hair roots (and thus into the body through the skin) via the hair shaft. Specifically, the results of that study suggest that this phenomenon resembles the passage of light through fiber optic tubes (which do
1451:
for many animals; for others it provides signals to other animals such as warnings, mating, or other communicative displays; and for some animals hair provides defensive functions and, rarely, even offensive protection. Hair also has a sensory function, extending the sense of touch beyond the surface
872:
It was previously thought that
Caucasian hair grew more quickly than Asian hair and that the growth rate of women's hair was faster than that of men. However, more recent research has shown that the growth rate of hair in men and women does not significantly differ and that the hair of Chinese people
868:
phases. Each strand of hair on the human body is at its own stage of development. Once the cycle is complete, it restarts and a new strand of hair begins to form. The growth rate of hair varies from individual to individual depending on their age, genetic predisposition and a number of environmental
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to become compacted together resulting in a bent shape that, with every additional disulfide bond, becomes curlier in form. As the hair follicle shape determines curl pattern, the hair follicle size determines thickness. While the circumference of the hair follicle expands, so does the thickness of
2129:
A group of studies have recently shown that genetic patterns at the EDAR locus, a region of the modern human genome that contributes to hair texture variation among most individuals of East Asian descent, support the hypothesis that (East Asian) straight hair likely developed in this branch of the
2112:
approaches ubiquity in this region. This points to a strong, long-term selective pressure that, in stark contrast to most other regions of the genomes of sub-Saharan groups, left little room for genetic variation at the determining loci. Such a pattern, again, does not seem to support human sexual
956:
There are various systems that people use to classify their curl patterns. Being knowledgeable of an individual's hair type is a good start to knowing how to take care of one's hair. There is not just one method to discovering one's hair type. Additionally it is possible, and quite normal to have
4629:
Herries, Andy I. R.; Martin, Jesse M.; Leece, A. B.; Adams, Justin W.; Boschian, Giovanni; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Edwards, Tara R.; Mallett, Tom; Massey, Jason; Murszewski, Ashleigh; Neubauer, Simon; Pickering, Robyn; Strait, David S.; Armstrong, Brian J.; Baker, Stephanie; Caruana, Matthew V.;
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Further, it is notable that the most pervasive expression of this hair texture can be found in sub-Saharan Africa; a region of the world that abundant genetic and paleo-anthropological evidence suggests, was the relatively recent (≈200,000-year-old) point of origin for modern humanity. In fact,
2103:
in connoting the high heat insulation derivable from the true wool of sheep. Instead, the relatively sparse density of Afro-hair, combined with its springy coils actually results in an airy, almost sponge-like structure that in turn, Jablonski argues, more likely facilitates an increase in the
510:
is related to how straight or curly the hair is. People with straight hair have round hair fibers. Oval and other shaped fibers are generally more wavy or curly. The cuticle is the outer covering. Its complex structure slides as the hair swells and is covered with a single molecular layer of
1513:, the hairs have been modified into hard spines or quills. These are covered with thick plates of keratin and serve as protection against predators. Thick hair such as that of the lion's mane and grizzly bear's fur do offer some protection from physical damages such as bites and scratches.
2276:
involves using a sticky wax and strip of paper or cloth to pull hair from the root. Waxing is the ideal hair removal technique to keep an area hair-free for long periods of time. It can take three to five weeks for waxed hair to begin to resurface again. Hair in areas that have been waxed
2256:
is brought close to the skin and stroked over the hair in the desired area to cut the terminal hairs and leave the skin feeling smooth. Depending upon the rate of growth, one can begin to feel the hair growing back within hours of shaving. This is especially evident in men who develop a
1664:, shows smooth, hairless skin with what appears to be glandular depressions, though as a semi-aquatic species it might not have been particularly useful to determine the integument of terrestrial species. The oldest undisputed known fossils showing unambiguous imprints of hair are the
1497:' in English. This is more effective in other mammals whose fur fluffs up to create air pockets between hairs that insulate the body from the cold. The opposite actions occur when the body is too warm; the arrector muscles make the hair lie flat on the skin which allows heat to leave.
2134:. Specifically, the relevant findings indicate that the EDAR mutation coding for the predominant East Asian 'coarse' or thick, straight hair texture arose within the past ≈65,000 years, which is a time frame that covers from the earliest of the 'Out of Africa' migrations up to now.
743:
Human hair contains melanin which provides dark coloration and protection from UV radiation. Human hair can absorb and emit light across a wide range of wavelengths. The image above depicts melanin autofluorescence at 365-400 nm excitation from a strand of dark brown human
57:
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as a symbol of racial pride. Given that the coiled texture is the natural state of some
African Americans' hair, or perceived as being more "African", this simple style is now often seen as a sign of self-acceptance and an affirmation that the beauty norms of the
2087:
or 'kinky' (i.e. tightly coiled). This argument assumes that curly hair better impedes the passage of UV light into the body relative to straight hair (thus curly or coiled hair would be particularly advantageous for light-skinned hominids living at the equator).
832:
1980:
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and other body hair. Hair care routines differ according to an individual's culture and the physical characteristics of one's hair. Hair may be colored, trimmed, shaved, plucked, or otherwise removed with treatments such as waxing, sugaring, and threading.
1472:
and cooling (when sweat evaporates from soaked hair) as well as protection from ultra-violet radiation exposure. The function of hair in other locations is debated. Hats and coats are still required while doing outdoor activities in cold weather to prevent
2620:, the defendants had their heads shaved by the police, causing public outcry. During the appeal trial, they appeared in the dock wearing wigs. A case where a 14-year-old student was expelled from school in Brazil in the mid-2000s, allegedly because of his
5745:
1521:
Displacement and vibration of hair shafts are detected by hair follicle nerve receptors and nerve receptors within the skin. Hairs can sense movements of air as well as touch by physical objects and they provide sensory awareness of the presence of
1430:
encodes 54 different keratin proteins which are present in various amounts in hair. Similarly, humans encode more than 100 different KRTAPs which crosslink keratins in hair. The content of KRTAPs ranges from less than 3% in human hair to 30–40% in
1733:
The hairs of the fur in modern animals are all connected to nerves, and so the fur also serves as a transmitter for sensory input. Fur could have evolved from sensory hair (whiskers). The signals from this sensory apparatus is interpreted in the
2326:. People with longer hair will most often use scissors to cut their hair, whereas shorter hair is maintained using a trimmer. Depending on the desired length and overall health of the hair, periods without cutting or trimming the hair can vary.
2457:, hats, or religious and cultural adornments; however, the condition can be triggered by various hormonal factors at any age following puberty and is not uncommon in younger men. Although pattern baldness can be slowed down by drugs such as
5877:
Tishkoff, S. A.; Dietzsch, E.; Speed, W.; Pakstis, A. J.; Kidd, J. R.; Cheung, K.; Bonne-Tamir, B.; Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. S.; et al. (1996). "Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins".
829:
311:
the hair shaft, which is the hard filamentous part that extends above the skin surface. It is made of multi-layered keratinized (dead) flat cells whose rope-like filaments provide structure and strength to it. The protein called
2070:
have straight hair, including the earliest hominids. Jablonski asserts head hair was evolutionarily advantageous for pre-humans to retain because it protected the scalp as they walked upright in the intense
African (equatorial)
2583:
were despised early in the movement's history. In some cultures, having one's hair cut can symbolize a liberation from one's past, usually after a trying time in one's life. Cutting the hair also may be a sign of mourning.
4630:
Denham, Tim; Hellstrom, John; Moggi-Cecchi, Jacopo; Mokobane, Simon; Penzo-Kajewski, Paul; Rovinsky, Douglass S.; Schwartz, Gary T.; Stammers, Rhiannon C.; Wilson, Coen; Woodhead, Jon; Menter, Colin (3 April 2020).
2609:(1969) includes the assumption that the two main characters could have their long hairs forcibly shaved with a rusty razor when jailed, symbolizing the intolerance of some conservative groups toward members of the
2574:
In the time of
Confucius (5th century BCE), the Chinese grew out their hair and often tied it, as a symbol of filial piety. Regular hairdressing in some cultures is considered a sign of wealth or status. The
1984:
Yellow curly hair and scalp from body which had long black wig over hair. Parts of wig plait remains. From Egypt, Gurob, probably tomb 23. 18th–19th
Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
1760:
likely did not evolve until the therapsid-mammal transition. The more advanced, smaller therapsids could have had a combination of hair and scutes, a combination still found in some modern mammals, such as
2512:
has caused practices regarding hair on the arms and legs to differ. Some religious groups may follow certain rules regarding hair as part of religious observance. The rules often differ for men and women.
792:
is white hair (and often the skin to which the hair is attached), typically in spots that never possessed melanin at all, or ceased for natural reasons, generally genetic, in the first years of life.
2241:
Many razors have multiple blades purportedly to ensure a close shave. While shaving initially will leave skin feeling smooth and hair free, new hair growth can appear a few hours after hair removal.
2666:
have an obligation not to cut hair (a Sikh cutting hair becomes 'apostate' which means fallen from religion) and men keep it tied in a bun on the head, which is then covered appropriately using a
1016:, which features a tightly coiled curl pattern (or no discernible curl pattern at all) that is often fragile with a very high density. This type of hair shrinks when wet and because it has fewer
2600:) dominant culture are not absolute. African Americans as a whole have a variety of hair textures, as they are not an ethnically homogeneous group, but an ad-hoc of different racial admixtures.
2477:
was a male hairstyle in which the hair at the front and top was shaved every 10 days in a style mimicking pattern baldness, while the remaining hair at the back was braided into a long pigtail.
1464:
Polar bears use their fur for warmth and while their skin is black, their transparent fur appears white and provides camouflage while hunting and serves as protection by hiding cubs in the snow.
756:
All natural hair colors are the result of two types of hair pigments. Both of these pigments are melanin types, produced inside the hair follicle and packed into granules found in the fibers.
1650:, so the age of acquirement of hair logically could not have been earlier than ≈299 ma, based on the current understanding of the animal's phylogeny. An exceptionally well-preserved skull of
4359:
Flat scutes, with the edges in apposition, and not overlaid, clothe both surfaces of the tail of the beaver, rats, and others of the same order, and also of some insectivores and marsupials.
1859:) has evolved skin lacking in general, pelagic hair covering, yet has retained long, very sparsely scattered tactile hairs over its body. Glabrousness is a trait that may be associated with
828:
1699:
may suggest that non-mammalian synapsids from that era had fur. If this is the case, these are the oldest hair remnants known, showcasing that fur occurred as far back as the latest
1009:
known to have an S-shape. The curl pattern may resemble a lowercase "s", uppercase "S", or sometimes an uppercase "Z" or lowercase "z". Lack of proper care causes less defined curls.
2492:. Recent isotopic analysis of hair is helping to shed further light on sociocultural interaction, giving information on food procurement and consumption in the 19th century. Having
987:, which reflects the most sheen and also the most resilient hair of all of the hair types. It is hard to damage and immensely difficult to curl this hair texture. Because the
821:, each with its own type of cellular construction. The different construction gives the hair unique characteristics, serving specific purposes, mainly, warmth and protection.
2265:. Stubble typically appears to grow back thicker because the shaved hairs are blunted instead of tapered off at the end, although the hair never actually grows back thicker.
519:(0.00067 to 0.00709 in). Some of these characteristics in humans' head hair vary by race: people of mostly African ancestry tend to have hair with a diameter of 60–90
2374:
and the soles of the feet (among other areas). Hair is most noticeable on most people in a small number of areas, which are also the ones that are most commonly trimmed,
1578:
by displaying emotions such as sadness, anger, surprise and excitement. In many other mammals, they contain much longer, whisker-like hairs that act as tactile sensors.
924:
is not the source of varying hair patterns. There are a range of theories pertaining to the curl patterns of hair. Scientists have come to believe that the shape of the
873:
grew more quickly than the hair of French
Caucasians and West and Central Africans. The quantity of hair hovers in a certain range depending on hair colour. An average
506:
granules. The melanin may be evenly spaced or cluster around the edges of the hair. The shape of the follicle determines the shape of the cortex, and the shape of the
3131:
3127:
259:, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age,
4156:
Meng, Qing-Jin; Grossnickle, David M.; Di, Liu; Zhang, Yu-Guang; Neander, April I.; Ji, Qiang; Luo, Zhe-Xi (2017). "New gliding mammaliaforms from the
Jurassic".
1927:, particularly in females. The idea that adult humans exhibit certain neotenous (juvenile) features, not evinced in the other great apes, is about a century old.
677:
169:
1772:
The high interspecific variability of the size, color, and microstructure of hair often enables the identification of species based on single hair filaments.
3997:
Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Bojanowski, Maciej (July 2012). "A Supposed
Eupelycosaur Body Impression from the Early Permian of the Intra-Sudetic Basin, Poland".
1485:
muscles found attached to hair follicles stand up, causing the hair in these follicles to do the same. These hairs then form a heat-trapping layer above the
844:
Hair grows at different speeds and different lengths. Its composition causes different colors and textures, which influence how long the hair strands grow.
2500:
in the 1920s as a sign of rebellion against traditional roles for women. Female art students known as the
Cropheads also adopted the style, notably at the
5660:
916:
Hair exists in a variety of textures. Three main aspects of hair texture are the curl pattern, volume, and consistency. All mammalian hair is composed of
5054:
889:
has 90,000. Hair growth stops after a human's death. Visible growth of hair on the dead body happens only because of skin drying out due to water loss.
535:
that produce watery fluids that cool the body by evaporation. The glands at the opening of the hair produce a fatty secretion that lubricates the hair.
5827:
2941:
3645:
2219:
is the removal of the entire hair strand, including the part of the hair that has not yet left the follicle. A popular way to epilate hair is through
717:. The bulb of hair consists of fibrous connective tissue, glassy membrane, external root sheath, internal root sheath composed of epithelium stratum (
5218:
4104:
1894:
such as chimpanzees, have less dense hair than would be expected given their body size for a primate. Evolutionary biologists suggest that the genus
1880:
7175:
2083:, hair texture putatively gradually changed from straight hair (the condition of most mammals, including humanity's closest cousins—chimpanzees) to
8638:
4511:
3376:
Buffoli, Barbara; Rinaldi, Fabio; Labanca, Mauro; Sorbellini, Elisabetta; Trink, Anna; Guanziroli, Elena; Rezzani, Rita; Rodella, Luigi F. (2014).
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2161:
is another condition that results in greying before the age of 20 years in Europeans, before 25 years in Asians, and before 30 years in Africans.
7203:
5704:
Hiltebeitel, Alf; Miller, Barbara D.; Miller, Professor of Anthropology and Director of the Women's Studies Program Barbara D. (1 January 1998).
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2488:
cropped their hair close to their head in an act of defiance against the curls and ringlets of the king's men, which led to them being nicknamed
4207:
Bajdek, Piotr (2015). "Microbiota and food residues including possible evidence of pre-mammalian hair in Upper Permian coprolites from Russia".
1946:
5518:
5469:
4947:
Lasisi, Tina; Smallcombe, James W.; Kenney, W. Larry; Shriver, Mark D.; Zydney, Benjamin; Jablonski, Nina G.; Havenith, George (13 June 2023).
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2654:
requires all married women to wear headscarves inside the church; this tradition is often extended to all women, regardless of marital status.
1002:
than straight hair. While type A waves can easily alternate between straight and curly styles, type B and C wavy hair is resistant to styling.
1689:, giving the age as no later than ≈220 ma based on the modern phylogenetic understanding of these clades. More recently, studies on terminal
641:
133:
5129:
5055:"A replication study confirmed the EDAR gene to be a major contributor to population differentiation regarding head hair thickness in Asia"
5848:
Rogers, Alan R.; Iltis, David; Wooding, Stephen (2004). "Genetic variation at the MC1R locus and the time since loss of human body hair".
2108:
although genetic findings (Tishkoff, 2009) suggest that sub-Saharan Africans are the most genetically diverse continental group on Earth,
5985:
4691:
Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (2011). "Thermoregulation and endurance running in extinct hominins: Wheeler's models revisited".
3523:
7051:
4576:
Sandel, Aaron A. (30 July 2013). "Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness".
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While humans have developed clothing and other means of keeping warm, the hair found on the head serves primarily as a source of heat
6439:
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7135:
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5929:
3108:
Bisbing, Richard E. "3. The Forensic Identification and Association of Human Hair". In Saferstein, Richard; Hall, Adam B. (eds.).
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to be present in the hair strand. This means the bonds present are directly in line with one another, resulting in straight hair.
523:
and a flat cross-section, while people of mostly European or Middle Eastern ancestry tend to have hair with a diameter of 70–100
5744:
Sadan, J.; Reinhart, A.K.; Reinert, B. (1997). "SHA'R". In Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (eds.).
5663:[G1 says student inspired 'Mohawk court' subject to legal action in CE - news in Ceara]. G1.globo.com. 30 September 2011
1585:
grows at the edges of the eyelid and protects the eye from dirt. The eyelash is to humans, camels, horses, ostriches etc., what
991:
easily spreads from the scalp to the ends without curls or kinks to interrupt its path, it is the most oily hair texture of all.
7193:
6444:
5641:[G1 - CE court condemns school for barring student with 'mohawk' hair - news in Ceara]. G1.globo.com. 28 September 2011
5130:"Enhanced ectodysplasin-A receptor (EDAR) signaling alters multiple fiber characteristics to produce the East Asian hair form"
3971:
2421:), at 5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in) when measured on 8 May 2004. She has been growing her hair since 1973, from the age of 13.
1620:, about 300 million years ago. It is currently unknown at what stage the synapsids acquired mammalian characteristics such as
527:
and an oval cross-section, and people of mostly Asian or Native American ancestry tend to have hair with a diameter of 90–120
7198:
7076:
6454:
5715:
5542:
5494:
5445:
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4409:
4243:
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3612:. In Elzouki, Abdelaziz Y.; Harfi, Harb A.; Nazer, Hisham M.; Stapleton, F. Bruder; Oh, William; Whitley, Richard J. (eds.).
2966:
2882:
4130:
494:, or second of three layers of the hair, is the primary source of mechanical strength and water uptake. The cortex contains
8631:
7368:
3553:
2811:
7155:
5705:
5012:
Fujimoto, A; Kimura, R; Ohashi, J; Omi, K; Yuliwulandari, R; Batubara, L; Mustofa, MS; Samakkarn, U; et al. (2008).
7264:
4495:
1604:
Eyebrows and eyelashes do not grow beyond a certain length (eyelashes are rarely more than 10 mm long). However,
1481:, but the hair on the human body does help to keep the internal temperature regulated. When the body is too cold, the
8558:
7130:
5758:
5625:
5576:
5393:
5369:
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consistently is known to grow back finer and thinner, especially compared to hair that has been shaved with a razor.
2053:
1608:
can cause the lashes to grow remarkably long and prominent (in some cases the upper lashes grow to 15 mm long).
550:
muscles, which are responsible for causing hairs to stand up. In humans with little body hair, the effect results in
17:
3331:"Gender differences in scalp hair growth rates are maintained but reduced in pattern hair loss compared to controls"
998:, whose texture and sheen ranges somewhere between straight and curly hair. Wavy hair is also more likely to become
7322:
3875:
1493:, derived from the Latin words 'pilus' ('hair') and 'erectio' ('rising up'), but is more commonly known as 'having
3174:. United States: New York Henry Holt and Company London Williams and Norgate The University Press, Cambridge, USA.
2729:
times, however, the imagery for hair expanded significantly - particularly for the then-fashionable "love-locks" (
1597:, or any other potentially harmful object is too close to the eye. The eye reflexively closes as a result of this
8624:
8553:
7775:
7274:
7170:
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1820:, which are all parts of the body most closely associated with interacting with the world around us, as are the
709:, which is whiter in color and softer in texture than the shaft and is lodged in a follicular involution of the
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6570:
5934:
4875:
2035:
1079:
Hair has definite "S" pattern, can easily be straightened or curled, usually receptive to a variety of styles.
5103:
3727:
Wu, Dong-Dong; Irwin, David M. (2018), Plowman, Jeffrey E.; Harland, Duane P.; Deb-Choudhury, Santanu (eds.),
1923:
Another factor in human evolution that also occurred in the prehistoric past was a preferential selection for
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5157:
4866:
3779:
3583:
2697:
males are prescribed to shave their heads, but leave a tuft of hair unshaved, worn in the form of a topknot.
1937:
672:
164:
3083:
971:
The Andre Walker Hair Typing System is the most widely used system to classify hair. The system was created
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7705:
7140:
7017:
6903:
5128:
Mou, C; Thomason, HA; Willan, PM; Clowes, C; Harris, WE; Drew, CF; Dixon, J; Dixon, MJ; Headon, DJ (2008).
4259:
Rowe, T. B.; Macrini, T. E.; Luo, Z.-X. (19 May 2011). "Fossil Evidence on Origin of the Mammalian Brain".
2407:
1905:
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This is a method which classifies the hair by curl pattern, hair-strand thickness and overall hair volume.
73:
68:
5945:
5053:
Fujimoto, A; Ohashi, J; Nishida, N; Miyagawa, T; Morishita, Y; Tsunoda, T; Kimura, R; Tokunaga, K (2008).
4108:
3674:
7334:
7238:
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2670:. Multiple religions, both ancient and contemporary, require or advise one to allow their hair to become
2658:
also commands the use of scarves and other head coverings for married women for modesty reasons. Certain
2092:
not function as effectively when kinked or sharply curved or coiled). In this sense, when hominids (i.e.
1965:
427:. The now broadly obsolete word "fax" refers specifically to head hair and is found in compounds such as
5014:"A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickness"
4344:
4055:"A Swimming Mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and Ecomorphological Diversification of Early Mammals"
752:
A woman with dark blonde hair. The basal color appears brown due to higher levels of brownish eumelanin.
328:, which consists of several layers of flat, thin cells laid out overlapping one another as roof shingles
7096:
7027:
6563:
6556:
6549:
5971:
5938:
5600:
1632:
only rarely provide direct evidence for soft tissues. Skin impression of the belly and lower tail of a
1423:
316:
makes up most of its volume. A cross section of the hair shaft may be divided roughly into three zones.
3735:, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol. 1054, Singapore: Springer, pp. 47–56,
665:
157:
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7279:
7071:
5661:"G1 – Aluno diz que jogador inspirou 'corte moicano' alvo de ação judicial no CE – notícias em Ceará"
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490:, is an open and unstructured region that is not always present. The highly structural and organized
7061:
304:, which not only re-grow the hair after it falls out, but also are recruited to regrow skin after a
7740:
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7310:
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2501:
1920:
is aided by air currents next to the skin surface, which are facilitated by the loss of body hair.
1908:
and venturing out during the hot times of the day that required efficient thermoregulation through
908:
865:
861:
857:
660:
624:
152:
116:
3498:
2347:
2211:
is the removal of hair from the surface of the skin. This can be achieved through methods such as
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8201:
8020:
7875:
7870:
7248:
7185:
7145:
7032:
6591:
6148:
3424:
2651:
2647:
2375:
2024:
1545:
Eyelashes are hairs on the edges of the eyelids that catch dust and dirt when the eye is blinked.
432:
392:
356:
5195:
2958:
Mechanical Properties and Structure of Alpha-keratin Fibres: Wool, Human Hair and Related Fibres
2318:
Because the hair on one's head is normally longer than other types of body hair, it is cut with
7243:
7218:
7213:
7106:
7022:
6584:
3609:
2521:
2258:
1958:
1598:
957:
more than one kind of hair type, for instance having a mixture of both type 3a & 3b curls.
897:
684:
648:
636:
463:
176:
140:
128:
4525:
Rebora, Alfredo (2010). "Lucy's pelt: when we became hairless and how we managed to survive".
3531:
3121:
3117:
3014:
1953:
is a juvenile characteristic. However, while men develop longer, coarser, thicker, and darker
810:
and glabrous skin, such as that found on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and lips.
8196:
7905:
6627:
5821:
5639:"G1 – Justiça do CE condena escola por barrar aluno com cabelo 'moicano' – notícias em Ceará"
4817:
4483:
2935:
2031:
928:
has an effect on the curliness of the individual's hair. A very round shaft allows for fewer
39:
2406:. The highly visible differences between male and female body and facial hair are a notable
8598:
8308:
8221:
8146:
8040:
7790:
7208:
7111:
7012:
6973:
6918:
6823:
6527:
6520:
6294:
6184:
5994:
5887:
4960:
4901:
4755:
4700:
4268:
4165:
4069:
4006:
3945:
3239:
2713:
wrote a verse comparing a lover's hair to "a garden whose grapes dangle down upon me", but
2430:
2323:
1041:
Hair tends to be very soft, thin, shiny, oily, poor at holding curls, difficult to damage.
436:
420:
370:
92:
2099:
Jablonski's assertions suggest that the adjective "woolly" in reference to Afro-hair is a
1537:
Eyebrows prevent sweat, water, and other debris from above from falling down into the eye.
1210:
Straight with body wave and one or two visible S-waves (e.g. at nape of neck or temples).
1101:
Fairly coarse, frizzy or very frizzy with thicker waves, often more resistant to styling.
30:
This article is about hair in humans and other mammals. For hairs in other organisms, see
8:
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8578:
8455:
8400:
8313:
8206:
8136:
8131:
8126:
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7935:
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7535:
7354:
6620:
6189:
6137:
6132:
6116:
2989:
1913:
1841:
1486:
1144:
Hair tends to be very wiry and fragile, tightly coiled and can feature curly patterning.
943:
The flatter the hair shaft becomes, the curlier hair gets, because the shape allows more
5891:
5571:. Alf Hiltebeitel, Barbara D. Miller. Albany: State University of New York Press. 1998.
5300:"Archaeologies of Hair: the head and its grooming in ancient and contemporary societies"
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4964:
4948:
4905:
4759:
4704:
4272:
4169:
4073:
4010:
3949:
3243:
2544:
have short-cropped or completely shaved heads. Long stylized bangs were very common for
1117:
Presents a definite "S" pattern, tends to combine thickness, volume, and/or frizziness.
8647:
8506:
8216:
8104:
7965:
7501:
7165:
7007:
6883:
6304:
6213:
6153:
6029:
5911:
5865:
5809:
5594:
5512:
5463:
5170:
5095:
4924:
4889:
4786:
4743:
4558:
4505:
4462:
4292:
4189:
4093:
4022:
3830:
3805:
3480:
3405:
3358:
2872:
2795:
2580:
2556:
2549:
2286:
2109:
2084:
2000:
1833:
1469:
1128:
Presents a definite "S" pattern, curls ranging from spirals to spiral-shaped corkscrew
979:. According to this system there are four types of hair: straight, wavy, curly, kinky.
448:
384:
4744:"Avoidance of overheating and selection for both hair loss and bipedality in hominins"
3957:
3853:
3039:
1988:
1155:
As 4a but with less defined pattern of curls, looks more like a "Z" with sharp angles
515:
that makes the hair repel water. The diameter of human hair varies from 0.017 to 0.18
320:
Hair fibers have a structure consisting of several layers, starting from the outside:
8532:
8486:
8320:
8050:
7950:
7925:
7600:
7565:
7329:
7284:
7150:
7091:
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6852:
6816:
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6464:
6236:
6226:
6221:
6054:
5903:
5869:
5837:
5801:
5784:
Iyengar, B. (1998). "The hair follicle is a specialized UV receptor in human skin?".
5754:
5711:
5621:
5582:
5572:
5548:
5538:
5500:
5490:
5451:
5441:
5389:
5365:
5240:
5162:
5087:
5035:
4994:
4976:
4929:
4871:
4823:
4791:
4773:
4724:
4716:
4673:
4665:
4611:
4603:
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4542:
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4450:
4440:
4405:
4378:
4284:
4239:
4193:
4181:
4085:
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3918:
3835:
3754:
3744:
3625:
3472:
3467:
3450:
3397:
3350:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3265:
3257:
3194:
3145:
2962:
2923:
2915:
2878:
2778:
2714:
2709:. Pre-Islamic poets used only limited imagery to describe women's hair. For example,
2481:
2474:
2441:
in men. White or gray hair is a sign of age or genetics, which may be concealed with
2131:
1932:
1845:
1837:
1447:
and other hairs that serve different functions. Hair provides thermal regulation and
892:
The world record for longest hair on a living person stands with Smita Srivastava of
840:
801:
722:
5813:
5174:
5099:
4562:
4097:
3484:
3362:
1714:. Imprints of this structure are found in the skull of the small early mammals like
8838:
8769:
8572:
8496:
8385:
8340:
8303:
8158:
8151:
8141:
7865:
7860:
7710:
7650:
7570:
7160:
6913:
6730:
6692:
6539:
6345:
6231:
6143:
6102:
6090:
6039:
6034:
5915:
5895:
5857:
5793:
5414:
5407:"Hair as a Window on Diet and Health in Post-Medieval London: an isotopic analysis"
5386:
Milton's Teeth and Ovid's Umbrella: Curiouser & Curiouser Adventures in History
5336:
5329:"Because You're Worth It: Women's daily hair care routines in contemporary Britain"
5307:
5278:
5230:
5152:
5144:
5077:
5069:
5025:
4984:
4968:
4919:
4909:
4781:
4763:
4708:
4655:
4593:
4585:
4534:
4323:
4276:
4216:
4173:
4077:
4014:
3975:
3953:
3910:
3825:
3817:
3736:
3617:
3462:
3409:
3389:
3342:
3295:
3247:
2907:
2845:
2839:
2734:
2655:
2592:
2545:
2537:
2516:
Many subcultures have hairstyles which may indicate an unofficial membership. Many
2450:
807:
734:
718:
710:
593:
581:
531:
and a round cross-section. There are roughly two million small, tubular glands and
400:
197:
5899:
4296:
3780:"Why do humans get "goosebumps" when they are cold, or under other circumstances?"
3621:
1541:
848:
8787:
8522:
8501:
8298:
8265:
8099:
8089:
8060:
8055:
8015:
8000:
7975:
7945:
7920:
7855:
7845:
7595:
7584:
7580:
6967:
6940:
6838:
6796:
6408:
6313:
6194:
6095:
6024:
6019:
5358:
4712:
4372:
4018:
3213:
2956:
2485:
2466:
1904:
approximately 2 million years ago. Part of this evolution was the development of
1829:
1711:
1707:
1652:
929:
818:
629:
543:
412:
260:
121:
3914:
3740:
3561:
2705:
Since ancient times, women's long, thick, wavy hair has featured prominently in
2445:(not easily for some), although many prefer to assume it (especially if it is a
1460:
296:, or, when pulled from the skin, the bulb or root. This organ is located in the
9044:
8954:
8902:
8759:
8605:
8445:
8325:
8275:
8114:
7990:
7955:
7885:
7830:
7765:
7715:
7660:
7645:
7520:
7471:
6787:
6491:
6477:
6416:
6340:
6327:
6266:
6256:
6163:
6044:
5613:
4894:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2911:
2816:
2610:
2355:
2304:. Laser removal is practiced in many clinics along with many at-home products.
2148:
1852:
1779:
921:
487:
483:
475:
428:
408:
343:
325:
5963:
5552:
5504:
5455:
5073:
3728:
3252:
3227:
1452:
of the skin. Guard hairs give warnings that may trigger a recoiling reaction.
1334:
Fine hair is difficult to feel or it feels like an ultra-fine strand of silk.
1330:
Thin strands that sometimes are almost translucent when held up to the light.
9076:
9070:
8979:
8969:
8527:
8481:
8476:
8248:
8243:
8045:
7995:
7840:
7785:
7755:
7745:
7461:
7408:
6955:
6808:
6498:
6276:
6271:
6261:
6067:
5235:
4980:
4777:
4720:
4669:
4607:
4546:
4454:
3307:
3261:
2919:
2822:
2706:
2686:
2624:
haircut, sparked national debate and legal action resulting in compensation.
2469:, many men see this as unnecessary effort for the sake of vanity and instead
2442:
2143:
2130:
modern human lineage subsequent to the original expression of tightly coiled
1954:
1683:
1661:
1625:
1575:
1523:
1482:
972:
893:
714:
653:
589:
547:
539:
491:
479:
467:
332:
293:
245:
221:
201:
145:
5586:
4972:
4914:
4890:"Human preferences for sexually dimorphic faces may be evolutionarily novel"
4768:
4660:
4631:
4280:
4081:
3226:
Schneider, Marlon R.; Schmidt-Ullrich, Ruth; Paus, Ralf (10 February 2009).
2571:. By contrast, among some Indian holy men, the hair is worn extremely long.
8964:
8563:
8491:
8375:
8345:
8335:
8270:
8253:
8233:
8186:
8005:
7825:
7750:
7735:
7680:
7530:
6961:
6949:
6891:
6765:
6713:
6678:
6603:
6510:
6072:
6062:
5532:
5484:
5435:
5244:
5166:
5091:
5039:
4998:
4933:
4795:
4728:
4677:
4615:
4554:
4328:
4311:
4288:
4185:
4089:
3839:
3821:
3758:
3476:
3401:
3354:
3330:
3269:
2927:
2825:– the state of having a less than normal amount of hair on the head or body
2805:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2722:
2718:
2597:
2533:
2470:
2403:
1942:
1909:
1870:
The soft, fine hair found on many nonhuman mammals is typically called fur.
1821:
1748:. The more advanced therapsids could have had a combination of naked skin,
1716:
1674:
1605:
1533:
1490:
1427:
976:
781:
256:
87:
5907:
5805:
5283:
5266:
3922:
3315:
2898:
Krause, K; Foitzik, K (2006). "Biology of the Hair Follicle: The Basics".
1530:, are especially sensitive to the presence of potentially harmful matter.
9049:
8974:
8875:
8737:
8722:
8616:
8593:
8471:
8430:
8415:
8238:
8211:
8070:
8010:
7780:
7760:
7720:
7413:
6845:
6772:
6744:
6737:
6685:
6362:
6357:
6335:
6180:
5566:
5030:
5013:
4598:
3377:
2743:
2710:
2458:
2434:
2414:
2363:
2180:
1950:
1917:
1901:
1825:
1813:
1744:
1726:
1494:
1478:
814:
769:
551:
532:
237:
229:
225:
76:
image of Merino wool (top) and human hair (bottom) showing keratin scales
5419:
5406:
5341:
5328:
4177:
3879:
3167:
2237:
1866:
1235:
Shorter with more distinct S-waves (resembling e.g. braided damp hair).
739:
9019:
8892:
8843:
8717:
8669:
8661:
8655:
8537:
8440:
8390:
8109:
7985:
7915:
7850:
7820:
7810:
7805:
7685:
7655:
7610:
7515:
7476:
7466:
7439:
6830:
6751:
6352:
6248:
6172:
6124:
6002:
5148:
5082:
4589:
3901:
Sabah, NH (1974). "Controlled stimulation of hair follicle receptors".
3290:. Hair Analysis as a Diagnostic Tool for Drugs of Abuse Investigation.
2774:
2671:
2605:
2576:
2560:
2453:
in men is usually seen as a sign of aging that may be concealed with a
2391:
2367:
2208:
2196:
2038: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1993:
1928:
1797:
1796:
have some skin areas without natural hair. On the human body, glabrous
1696:
1679:
1633:
1448:
1332:
Shed strands can be hard to see even against a contrasting background.
1013:
1006:
925:
882:
878:
777:
765:
761:
516:
213:
27:
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
5797:
4435:
Prescott, Tony; Ahissar, Ehud; Izhikevich, Eugene (21 November 2015).
4220:
3393:
3346:
399:
and are related to terms for hair in other Germanic languages such as
8991:
8870:
8707:
8588:
8410:
8370:
8365:
8293:
8163:
8121:
8025:
7980:
7940:
7900:
7835:
7815:
7700:
7695:
7675:
7625:
7575:
7545:
7525:
7496:
7429:
7403:
6897:
6802:
6011:
5312:
5299:
4735:
3705:
3190:
3113:
2800:
2782:
2717:
considered this unusual. One comparison used by early poets, such as
2633:
2509:
2489:
2462:
2395:
2342:
2216:
2192:
2170:
1881:
Prehistory of nakedness and clothing § Evolution of hairlessness
1735:
1700:
1665:
1657:
1647:
1621:
1510:
1474:
785:
757:
444:
301:
252:
233:
4864:
short-list of 25 characters reprinted in Gould, Stephen Jay (1977).
4238:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 211–212.
3062:
3060:
2563:, especially for women with long hair. The shaven head is common in
2113:
aesthetics as being the sole or primary cause of this distribution.
2013:
690:
182:
8999:
8919:
8754:
8687:
8450:
8405:
8395:
7960:
7910:
7770:
7730:
7690:
7670:
7665:
7640:
7635:
7620:
7605:
7560:
7555:
7540:
7481:
7434:
6758:
6723:
6700:
6421:
5861:
4041:
Vertebrates: Comparative anatomy, function, evolution. 3rd Edition.
2766:
2621:
2614:
2564:
2541:
2446:
2319:
2313:
2100:
2072:
1891:
1721:
1686:
1669:
1642:
shows the basal synapsid stock bore transverse rows of rectangular
1638:
1617:
1586:
1506:
1347:
Medium hair feels like a cotton thread, but is not stiff or rough.
944:
789:
773:
264:
217:
35:
6377:
5930:
How to measure the diameter of your own hair using a laser pointer
4622:
4312:"Selective Factors Associated with the Origin of Fur and Feathers"
3499:"How many hairs are on a human head in total and per square inch?"
3449:
Loussouarn, Geneviève; El Rawadi, Charles; Genain, Gilles (2005).
2646:
and a symbol of modesty required for certain religious rituals in
2358:. It shows a plucked hairline that gives a fashionably noble brow.
2079:
began a transition from furry skin to the naked skin expressed by
8934:
8880:
8826:
8816:
8702:
8435:
8425:
8228:
8030:
7895:
7880:
7725:
7590:
7550:
7456:
7449:
7444:
6908:
6484:
4684:
3286:
Harkey, M. R. (December 1993). "Anatomy and physiology of hair".
3057:
2770:
2741:. Hair curls were compared to hooks and chains, letters (such as
2738:
2726:
2694:
2663:
2568:
2497:
2493:
2438:
2379:
2301:
2262:
2245:
2232:
2212:
2176:
2152:
1924:
1860:
1801:
1766:
1762:
1749:
1690:
1582:
1555:
1527:
1432:
1419:
1017:
917:
886:
503:
495:
336:
313:
241:
5267:"Human Hair "Waste" and Its Utilization: Gaps and Possibilities"
3964:
2480:
A hairstyle may be an indicator of group membership. During the
1890:
Primates are relatively hairless compared to other mammals, and
1738:, a section of the brain that expanded markedly in animals like
1360:
Thick strands whose shed strands usually are easily identified.
378:
364:
8949:
8924:
8865:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8792:
8732:
8712:
8568:
8420:
8191:
8094:
7800:
7398:
6286:
6128:
6082:
3375:
2828:
2690:
2678:
2667:
2525:
2517:
2505:
2454:
2399:
2297:
2273:
2249:
2220:
2067:
1805:
1793:
1757:
1693:
1629:
874:
585:
297:
209:
205:
3876:"hair biology – functions of the hair fiber and hair follicle"
3072:
2333:. Global imports of hair in 2010 was worth $ US 1.24 billion.
2116:
1020:
layers than other hair types it is more susceptible to damage.
9029:
9009:
8959:
8939:
8929:
8885:
8831:
8821:
8807:
8764:
8692:
8583:
8260:
8084:
7930:
7890:
7346:
6983:
6874:
6864:
5052:
4946:
3702:"Hair type, texture and density | Hairdressing Training"
2675:
2659:
2643:
2638:
2418:
2292:
2253:
2188:
2184:
1753:
1643:
1567:
999:
988:
748:
612:
512:
507:
499:
305:
104:
3225:
2433:). Hair color and texture can be a sign of ethnic ancestry.
1775:
1616:
Hair has its origins in the common ancestor of mammals, the
935:
528:
524:
520:
288:
The word "hair" usually refers to two distinct structures:
9034:
9024:
9014:
8944:
8797:
8779:
8697:
8682:
8380:
8035:
7630:
7510:
6642:
4742:
Ruxton, Graeme D.; Wilkinson, David M. (12 December 2011).
4399:
4374:
Hair of West European Mammals: Atlas and Identification Key
4046:
3184:
2833:
2819:– the state of having an excess of hair on the head or body
2682:
2588:
2587:
Tightly coiled hair in its natural state may be worn in an
2383:
2371:
2261:
after having shaved their faces. This new growth is called
1896:
1817:
1809:
1594:
1571:
1563:
1063:
Hair tends to be bone-straight, coarse, difficult to curl.
577:
280:
31:
4346:
An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct
4052:
3646:"UP woman, 46, sets world record with 7 ft 9 in long hair"
1706:
Some modern mammals have a special gland in front of each
571:
56:
9039:
9004:
8911:
8749:
8744:
8727:
4434:
4053:
Q. Ji; Z-X Luo; C-X Yuan; Tabrum, A. R. (February 2006).
3696:
3694:
3692:
3448:
2387:
2330:
1590:
1559:
1444:
1202:
Straight but with a slight body wave adding some volume.
1090:
Can tend to be frizzy and a little resistant to styling.
788:
occurs when melanin production decreases or stops, while
5223:
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
3328:
5703:
5694:
The War Within Our Hearts – Page 65 Sa'ad Quadri – 2013
5127:
5011:
4628:
4569:
3936:
Montagna, W. (1985). "The evolution of human skin(?)".
2066:
Kinky hair is a uniquely human characteristic, as most
391:. Both the Old English and Old Norse words derive from
339:
bundles in cell structures that remain roughly rod-like
4155:
4105:"Jurassic "Beaver" Found; Rewrites History of Mammals"
3996:
3806:"Human fine body hair enhances ectoparasite detection"
3689:
2429:
Healthy hair indicates health and youth (important in
2291:
Laser hair removal is a cosmetic method where a small
900:
in November 2023, having grown her hair for 32 years.
806:
Hair grows everywhere on the external body except for
3729:"Evolution of Trichocyte Keratin Associated Proteins"
3185:
Freinkel, R.K.; Woodley, D.T., eds. (15 March 2001).
2552:, and younger hipsters in the 2000s and early 2010s.
1313:
Mostly Z-patterned (tightly kinked, less definition)
5743:
3669:
3667:
2662:
sects also wear head scarves for religious reasons.
346:, a disorganized and open area at the fiber's center
5568:
Hair : its power and meaning in Asian cultures
4949:"Human scalp hair as a thermoregulatory adaptation"
3733:
The Hair Fibre: Proteins, Structure and Development
2737:, which came into style at the court of the caliph
1961:, women do not, leaving their vellus hair visible.
251:Attitudes towards different forms of hair, such as
6887:(archaic homo sapiens, anatomically modern humans)
5836:
5618:All Dressed Up: The Sixties and the Counterculture
5357:
4815:
4349:. New York: Cornell University Library. p. 11
1396:... from 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 centimetres)
220:skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick
5158:20.500.11820/0b35a959-86c8-44e5-b100-20639dd6bbf1
3664:
3165:
2248:is accomplished with bladed instruments, such as
1385:Circumference less than 2 inches (5 centimetres)
208:. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of
9068:
4822:. University of California Press. pp. 13–.
3584:"Do your hair and fingernails grow after death?"
3554:"How much hair does a human have on their head?"
3216:Histology.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved on 18 May 2016.
2567:haircuts, while Western monks are known for the
813:The body has different types of hair, including
5993:
5843:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4953:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4748:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4741:
4690:
4430:
4428:
2954:
2449:characteristic of the person since childhood).
2413:The world's longest documented hair belongs to
502:based on the number, distribution and types of
5946:"How fast hair grows, and other hairy science"
5826:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
5404:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4401:Hair and fur atlas of Central European mammals
4258:
4233:
3803:
2940:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
8632:
7362:
6393:
5979:
5747:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. IX (SAN-SZE)
5707:Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures
3422:
2897:
2877:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. iv.
1407:... more than 4 inches (10 centimetres)
1305:Z-patterned (tightly coiled, sharply angled)
228:. Most common interest in hair is focused on
5739:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5653:
5631:
5216:
4510:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4425:
3378:"The human hair: from anatomy to physiology"
2366:. It can grow on most external areas of the
6872:
4802:
4397:
4377:. Cambridge University Press. p. 224.
4370:
4364:
2540:or other spiked and dyed hairstyles, while
896:. At 7 feet and 9 inches long, she broke a
852:Marianne Ernst, a German "Long hair model".
8646:
8639:
8625:
7369:
7355:
6400:
6386:
5986:
5972:
5534:Cultural History of Hair in the Modern Age
5517:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5468:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5405:Brown, Chloe; Alexander, Michelle (2016).
4488:Touch: The Science of Hand, Heart and Mind
4467:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4309:
3228:"The hair follicle as a dynamic miniorgan"
2900:Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
1574:. They also play a key role in non-verbal
570:
67:
55:
5937:outlining the chemistry of hair from the
5724:
5418:
5388:, p. 53. Simon & Schuster, New York.
5340:
5326:
5311:
5282:
5234:
5217:Pandhi, D.; Khanna, D. (31 August 2013).
5156:
5081:
5029:
4988:
4923:
4913:
4785:
4767:
4659:
4597:
4578:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
4327:
3829:
3466:
3281:
3279:
3251:
3103:
3101:
2054:Learn how and when to remove this message
1885:
1549:
1227:Loose with stretched S-waves throughout.
951:
7292:Human evolutionary developmental biology
3935:
3607:
3082:. Texascollaborative.org. Archived from
2990:"hair - Etymology of hair by etymonline"
2874:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
2346:
2236:
2115:
1999:
1987:
1979:
1865:
1774:
1540:
1532:
1459:
934:
907:
856:The three stages of hair growth are the
847:
839:
823:
747:
738:
462:
279:
5486:Religious hair display and its meanings
5355:
3778:Bubenik, George A. (1 September 2003).
3777:
3726:
2870:
2424:
2362:Hair has great social significance for
2307:
1243:Distinct S-waves, some spiral curling.
1052:Hair characterized by volume and body.
14:
9069:
5433:
4575:
4524:
4481:
4342:
4206:
3285:
3276:
3098:
2627:
2613:. At the conclusion of England's 1971
1949:in developed countries. For instance,
1372:by circumference of full-hair ponytail
960:
474:Each strand of hair is made up of the
292:the part beneath the skin, called the
8620:
7350:
7077:Evolutionary models of human drug use
6381:
5967:
5482:
5297:
5264:
4887:
4391:
3900:
2591:. This hairstyle was once worn among
1931:made a long list of such traits, and
1874:
1345:Strands are neither fine nor coarse.
7317:
5943:
4870:. Harvard University Press. p. 357.
4849:
4527:International Journal of Dermatology
3804:Dean, I.; Siva-Jothy, M. T. (2011).
3704:. Hairdressing.ac.uk. Archived from
3455:International Journal of Dermatology
3382:International Journal of Dermatology
2812:Hair analysis (alternative medicine)
2781:, who compared a lock of hair and a
2559:, and head-shaving has been used as
2354:by Alessandro Allori (1535–1607) at
2203:
2036:adding citations to reliable sources
2007:
1593:; they are used to sense when dirt,
795:
6407:
4888:Scott, Isabel M. (7 October 2014).
4303:
4234:Lingham-Soliar, Theagarten (2014).
4131:"Jurassic squirrel's secret is out"
3854:"Neuroscience for Kids – Receptors"
3601:
3451:"Diversity of hair growth profiles"
3143:
3107:
2700:
2528:have long hair, as well many older
1945:characteristics in women are often
1558:provide moderate protection to the
557:
284:Anatomy of the hair shaft and bulb.
24:
7791:Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut
5834:
3067:Hair Structure and Hair Life Cycle
1710:used to preen the fur, called the
1489:. This process is formally called
546:which lubricates the hair and the
443:and is cognate with terms such as
25:
9093:
8559:Beard and haircut laws by country
5923:
5876:
5753:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 311–3.
4816:Jablonski, Nina G. (1 May 2008).
4310:Ruben, J.A.; Jones, T.D. (2000).
3423:Joseph Castro (27 January 2014).
3329:Van Neste DJ, Rushton DH (2016).
2836:– hair-like structures in insects
2632:Women's hair may be hidden using
2124:
1362:Coarse hair feels hard and wiry.
7328:
7316:
7305:
7304:
5783:
5681:Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh (2005)
4539:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04266.x
4482:Linden, David, J. (March 2015).
4398:Toth, Maria (29 December 2017).
4236:The vertebrate integument, Vol I
3468:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02800.x
2785:to a polo stick driving a ball.
2280:
2012:
1947:acknowledged as desirable by men
1832:in the glabrous skin of humans:
728:
725:), cuticle, cortex and medulla.
355:The word "hair" is derived from
236:, but hair is also an important
8554:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
7776:Historical Christian hairstyles
5847:
5697:
5688:
5675:
5607:
5559:
5525:
5476:
5427:
5398:
5378:
5349:
5320:
5291:
5265:Gupta, Ankush (27 April 2014).
5258:
5210:
5188:
5121:
5046:
5005:
4940:
4881:
4858:
4843:
4518:
4475:
4336:
4252:
4227:
4200:
4149:
4123:
4033:
3990:
3929:
3894:
3868:
3846:
3797:
3720:
3638:
3614:Textbook of Clinical Pediatrics
3576:
3546:
3524:"Number of hairs on human head"
3516:
3491:
3442:
3416:
3369:
3322:
3219:
3207:
3178:
3159:
3137:
2023:needs additional citations for
1828:. There are four main types of
1646:, similar to those of a modern
1349:It is neither fine nor coarse.
967:Andre Walker Hair Typing System
780:is the result of having little
7376:
3288:Forensic Science International
3112:. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.).
3032:
3007:
2982:
2948:
2891:
2864:
2336:
2183:of hair including hair on the
1516:
1413:
588:; a hair in its follicle; the
538:Hair growth begins inside the
458:
61:Cross section of a hair strand
13:
1:
5944:PUIU, TIBI (23 August 2018).
5900:10.1126/science.271.5254.1380
5683:Dictionary of Sikh Philosophy
5537:. Bloomsbury Academic. 2021.
4852:Das Problem der Menschwerdung
3974:. Ion.asu.edu. Archived from
3958:10.1016/S0047-2484(85)80090-7
3903:Journal of Applied Physiology
3878:. Keratin.com. Archived from
3622:10.1007/978-3-642-02202-9_146
3610:"Hair Disorders and Alopecia"
2853:
2473:. In early modern China, the
2370:, except on the palms of the
1975:
1500:
1161:
4713:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.012
4019:10.1080/10420940.2012.702549
3300:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90255-9
2858:
2536:wear a hairstyle known as a
2408:secondary sex characteristic
2164:
1970:
1611:
1438:
877:person has 150,000 hairs, a
705:ends in an enlargement, the
486:. The innermost region, the
350:
74:Scanning electron microscopy
7:
7335:Evolutionary biology Portal
5995:Skin and related structures
5800:(inactive 27 August 2024).
5434:Berger, Arthur Asa (2020).
5360:Guinness World Records 2011
5271:Journal of Waste Management
5219:"Premature graying of hair"
4854:(in German). Jena: Fischer.
3915:10.1152/jappl.1974.36.2.256
3741:10.1007/978-981-10-8195-8_5
3608:Ruszczak, Zbigniew (2012).
2914:(inactive 27 August 2024).
2788:
1966:Human evolutionary genetics
1912:. The loss of heat through
1424:keratin-associated proteins
1418:Hair is mainly composed of
1038:Straight (Fine/Thin)
760:is the dominant pigment in
270:
10:
9098:
5939:Royal Society of Chemistry
5777:
5710:. SUNY Press. p. 15.
5483:Innes, William C. (2021).
5364:. Guinness World Records.
5327:Hielscher, Sabine (2016).
4693:Journal of Human Evolution
4102:See also the news item at
3938:Journal of Human Evolution
3425:"How Fast Does Hair Grow?"
3166:Councilman, W. T. (1913).
3146:"Diameter of a Human Hair"
2912:10.1016/j.sder.2006.01.002
2871:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
2842:– tactile hairs in insects
2777:. An example was the poet
2340:
2311:
2284:
2230:
2226:
2168:
2141:
2137:
1963:
1935:published a short list in
1878:
964:
903:
885:person has 100,000, and a
799:
732:
275:
29:
8990:
8910:
8901:
8806:
8778:
8668:
8654:
8546:
8515:
8464:
8358:
8286:
8179:
8172:
8069:
7494:
7422:
7391:
7384:
7300:
7280:Evolutionary anthropology
7257:
7231:
7184:
7122:
7041:
7000:
6993:
6939:
6863:
6786:
6711:
6665:
6658:
6641:
6601:
6537:
6508:
6472:
6463:
6430:
6415:
6326:
6303:
6285:
6247:
6212:
6203:
6171:
6162:
6115:
6081:
6053:
6010:
6001:
5298:Ashby, Steven P. (2016).
5074:10.1007/s00439-008-0537-1
4404:. Pars Ltd. p. 307.
3253:10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.005
3110:Forensic Science Handbook
2508:. Regional variations in
2268:
2159:Premature greying of hair
2155:that targets hairy skin.
1678:and several contemporary
1505:In some mammals, such as
1455:
1367:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1260:Big, loose spiral curls.
1259:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1181:
1174:
1132:
1105:
1067:
1029:
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
623:
611:
606:
601:
569:
564:
175:
163:
151:
139:
127:
115:
103:
98:
86:
81:
66:
54:
49:
5835:Jablonski, N.G. (2006).
5685:, Sikh University Press.
5384:Olmert, Michael (1996).
5236:10.4103/0378-6323.116733
5018:Human Molecular Genetics
3856:. Faculty.washington.edu
2955:Feughelman, Max (1997).
2329:Cut hair may be used in
1792:In varying degrees most
1297:Tightly coiled S-curls.
1170:FIA hair classification
1025:Andre Walker hair types
721:) and granular stratum (
7186:Origin of modern humans
6149:Loose connective tissue
5839:Skin: a natural history
5440:. Newcastle upon Tyne.
5356:Glenday, Craig (2010).
4973:10.1073/pnas.2301760120
4915:10.1073/pnas.1409643111
4819:Skin: A Natural History
4769:10.1073/pnas.1113915108
4661:10.1126/science.aaw7293
4281:10.1126/science.1203117
4082:10.1126/science.1123026
3187:The Biology of the Skin
2652:Russian Orthodox Church
2636:, a common part of the
2175:Hair care involves the
2004:Global hair texture map
1996:, Brazilian footballer)
939:Toddler with curly hair
440:
424:
396:
388:
379:
374:
369:, in turn derived from
365:
360:
8648:Human regional anatomy
7576:Brush, butch, burr cut
6272:Bulb with matrix cells
5599:: CS1 maint: others (
4867:Ontogeny and phylogeny
4039:Kardong, K.V. (2002):
3822:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0987
3214:Histology Guide | Skin
3172:Disease and Its Causes
2496:was popular among the
2359:
2242:
2121:
2005:
1997:
1985:
1959:sexual differentiation
1938:Ontogeny and Phylogeny
1886:Evolutionary variation
1871:
1787:
1550:Eyebrows and eyelashes
1546:
1538:
1526:. Some hairs, such as
1465:
952:Classification systems
940:
913:
881:person has 110,000, a
853:
845:
837:
753:
745:
685:Anatomical terminology
471:
452:
416:
404:
383:, with influence from
285:
240:primarily composed of
216:, apart from areas of
177:Anatomical terminology
38:. For other uses, see
7194:Recent African origin
6432:Last common ancestors
5489:. Cham, Switzerland.
5198:. Dermatologyinfo.net
5196:"Dermatologyinfo.net"
4437:Scholarpedia of touch
4343:Plower, R.P. (1897).
4043:McGraw-Hill, New York
3616:. pp. 1489–508.
2555:Heads were shaved in
2350:
2240:
2119:
2003:
1992:Man with curly hair (
1991:
1983:
1964:Further information:
1869:
1857:Heterocephalus glaber
1838:Meissner's corpuscles
1784:Heterocephalus glaber
1778:
1544:
1536:
1463:
938:
911:
898:Guinness World Record
851:
843:
836:Hair-follicle cycling
835:
751:
742:
466:
435:. It is derived from
335:, which contains the
283:
40:Hair (disambiguation)
8401:Hairstyling products
7976:Short back and sides
7209:Behavioral modernity
7199:Multiregional origin
6979:archaic Homo sapiens
6974:Homo heidelbergensis
6919:Red Deer Cave people
6295:Arrector pili muscle
6185:Apocrine sweat gland
5850:Current Anthropology
5411:Internet Archaeology
5333:Internet Archaeology
5304:Internet Archaeology
4632:"Contemporaneity of
4371:Teerink, BJ (2003).
4329:10.1093/icb/40.4.585
4111:on 22 September 2012
2721:, was to bunches of
2431:evolutionary biology
2425:Indication of status
2382:. These include the
2308:Cutting and trimming
2032:improve this article
920:, so the make-up of
894:Uttar Pradesh, India
784:in the hair strand.
93:Integumentary system
8579:Eponymous hairstyle
8465:Haircare techniques
8456:Hair texture powder
8314:Frictional alopecia
6846:H. neanderthalensis
6766:H. e. tautavelensis
6190:Eccrine sweat gland
6138:Panniculus carnosus
6133:Panniculus adiposus
6117:Subcutaneous tissue
5892:1996Sci...271.1380T
5886:(5254): 1380–1387.
5620:. London: Pimlico.
5420:10.11141/ia.42.6.12
5342:10.11141/ia.42.6.13
5284:10.1155/2014/498018
4965:2023PNAS..12001760L
4959:(24): e2301760120.
4906:2014PNAS..11114388S
4900:(40): 14388–14393.
4760:2011PNAS..10820965R
4754:(52): 20965–20969.
4705:2011JHumE..61..169R
4273:2011Sci...332..955R
4178:10.1038/nature23476
4170:2017Natur.548..291M
4074:2006Sci...311.1123J
4011:2012Ichno..19..150N
3950:1985JHumE..14....3M
3784:Scientific American
3708:on 12 February 2015
3534:on 14 December 2021
3244:2009CBio...19.R132S
3144:Ley, Brian (1999).
3134:) on 18 April 2023.
2681:, the donning of a
2628:Religious practices
2557:concentration camps
2352:Portrait of a Woman
2259:five o'clock shadow
2120:Straight black hair
1914:heat of evaporation
1834:Pacinian corpuscles
1720:, but not in their
1171:
1026:
961:Andre Walker system
498:, which colors the
8516:Health and medical
7033:Self-domestication
6824:H. heidelbergensis
6773:H. e. yuanmouensis
6738:H. e. lantianensis
6465:Australopithecines
6305:Pilosebaceous unit
6154:Superficial fascia
6063:Basal keratinocyte
6030:Stratum granulosum
5149:10.1002/humu.20795
5109:on 5 February 2011
5031:10.1093/hmg/ddm355
4590:10.1002/ajpa.22333
3972:"Images of Nature"
3677:. Bio.davidson.edu
3652:. 30 November 2023
2994:www.etymonline.com
2808:– the fear of hair
2796:List of hairstyles
2581:Rastafari movement
2360:
2287:Laser hair removal
2243:
2122:
2110:Afro-textured hair
2085:Afro-textured hair
2006:
1998:
1986:
1875:Human hairlessness
1872:
1846:Ruffini corpuscles
1788:
1547:
1539:
1466:
1443:Many mammals have
1276:Tight corkscrews.
1169:
1060:Straight (Coarse)
1049:Straight (Medium)
1024:
941:
914:
854:
846:
838:
754:
746:
666:H3.12.00.3.02001
472:
286:
232:, hair types, and
158:H3.12.00.3.02001
9064:
9063:
9060:
9059:
8614:
8613:
8487:Curly Girl Method
8359:Haircare products
8354:
8353:
8321:Pattern hair loss
7601:Butterfly haircut
7490:
7489:
7344:
7343:
7285:Paleoanthropology
7227:
7226:
7204:Archaic admixture
7082:Stoned ape theory
7018:Endurance running
6935:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6782:
6781:
6745:H. e. nankinensis
6701:H. tsaichangensis
6637:
6636:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6322:
6321:
6227:Inner root sheath
6222:Outer root sheath
6111:
6110:
6055:Basement membrane
5798:10.1159/000014544
5786:Bio Signals Recep
5717:978-0-7914-3741-4
5544:978-1-350-12283-3
5496:978-3-030-69974-1
5447:978-1-5275-5998-1
4850:Bolk, L. (1926).
4829:978-0-520-94170-0
4446:978-94-6239-133-8
4411:978-963-88339-7-6
4267:(6032): 955–957.
4245:978-3-642-53748-6
4221:10.1111/let.12156
4164:(7667): 291–296.
3750:978-981-10-8195-8
3675:"Curly Hair Gene"
3631:978-3-642-02201-2
3394:10.1111/ijd.12362
3347:10.1111/srt.12274
2968:978-0-86840-359-5
2884:978-0-313-33145-9
2715:Bashshar ibn Burd
2648:Eastern Orthodoxy
2593:African Americans
2482:English Civil War
2471:shave their heads
2402:, as well as the
2204:Removal practices
2132:natural afro-hair
2064:
2063:
2056:
1933:Stephen Jay Gould
1906:endurance running
1411:
1410:
1268:Bouncy ringlets.
1159:
1158:
1076:Wavy (Fine/Thin)
1030:Type 1: Straight
833:
802:Human hair growth
796:Human hair growth
699:
698:
694:
191:
190:
186:
18:Evolution of hair
16:(Redirected from
9089:
8908:
8907:
8839:Vertebral column
8641:
8634:
8627:
8618:
8617:
8341:Trichotillomania
8177:
8176:
8173:Hair subtraction
8159:Designer stubble
8001:Standard haircut
7921:Professional cut
7651:Croydon facelift
7571:Broccoli haircut
7389:
7388:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7332:
7320:
7319:
7308:
7307:
7244:Human prehistory
7219:Recent evolution
7214:Early migrations
7156:Thermoregulation
7057:Expensive tissue
7028:Sexual selection
6998:
6997:
6870:
6869:
6752:H. e. pekinensis
6663:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6571:A. bahrelghazali
6540:Australopithecus
6470:
6469:
6440:Chimpanzee–human
6428:
6427:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6210:
6209:
6169:
6168:
6144:Membranous layer
6040:Malpighian layer
6035:Stratum spinosum
6008:
6007:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5919:
5873:
5844:
5842:
5831:
5825:
5817:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5752:
5741:
5722:
5721:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5686:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5635:
5629:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5598:
5590:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5516:
5508:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5459:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5402:
5396:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5363:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:10.11141/ia.42.6
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5238:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5160:
5134:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5102:. Archived from
5085:
5059:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4927:
4917:
4885:
4879:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4813:
4800:
4799:
4789:
4771:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4663:
4644:in South Africa"
4634:Australopithecus
4626:
4620:
4619:
4601:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4509:
4501:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4458:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4107:. Archived from
4101:
4068:(5764): 1123–7.
4059:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4030:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:on 30 March 2017
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3560:. Archived from
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3530:. Archived from
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3470:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3335:Skin Res Technol
3326:
3320:
3319:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3255:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3125:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3086:on 15 April 2013
3076:
3070:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2931:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2868:
2846:Trichotillomania
2840:Bristle sensilla
2701:In Arabic poetry
2656:Orthodox Judaism
2467:hair transplants
2465:or treated with
2451:Pattern baldness
2059:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2016:
2008:
1830:mechanoreceptors
1800:is found on the
1374:
1373:
1194:Stick-straight.
1172:
1168:
1027:
1023:
975:'s hairstylist,
834:
808:mucous membranes
735:Human hair color
703:root of the hair
691:edit on Wikidata
688:
594:sebaceous glands
574:
565:Root of the hair
562:
561:
558:Root of the hair
382:
368:
200:that grows from
198:protein filament
183:edit on Wikidata
180:
71:
59:
47:
46:
21:
9097:
9096:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9056:
8986:
8897:
8802:
8774:
8664:
8650:
8645:
8615:
8610:
8542:
8523:Greying of hair
8511:
8502:Shampoo and set
8460:
8350:
8282:
8168:
8073:
8065:
7981:Short brush cut
7946:Regular haircut
7596:Businessman cut
7499:
7486:
7418:
7380:
7375:
7345:
7340:
7296:
7253:
7239:Human evolution
7223:
7180:
7124:
7118:
7097:Cooperative eye
7042:Specific models
7037:
6989:
6968:Homo antecessor
6923:
6859:
6853:H. rhodesiensis
6817:H. floresiensis
6778:
6759:H. e. soloensis
6731:H. e. georgicus
6707:
6671:H. gautengensis
6646:
6644:
6633:
6597:
6533:
6504:
6459:
6450:Orangutan–human
6419:
6411:
6409:Human evolution
6406:
6376:
6367:
6318:
6314:sebaceous gland
6299:
6281:
6243:
6199:
6158:
6107:
6096:Dermal papillae
6077:
6049:
6025:Stratum lucidum
6020:Stratum corneum
5997:
5992:
5954:
5952:
5935:Instant insight
5926:
5819:
5818:
5780:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5750:
5742:
5725:
5718:
5702:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5614:Green, Jonathon
5612:
5608:
5592:
5591:
5579:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5545:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5510:
5509:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5461:
5460:
5448:
5432:
5428:
5403:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5372:
5354:
5350:
5325:
5321:
5296:
5292:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5143:(12): 1405–11.
5132:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5010:
5006:
4945:
4941:
4886:
4882:
4863:
4859:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4814:
4803:
4740:
4736:
4689:
4685:
4627:
4623:
4574:
4570:
4523:
4519:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4480:
4476:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4433:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4369:
4365:
4352:
4350:
4341:
4337:
4308:
4304:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4232:
4228:
4205:
4201:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4137:. 9 August 2013
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4057:
4051:
4047:
4038:
4034:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3934:
3930:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3810:Biology Letters
3802:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3776:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3751:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3700:
3699:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3650:Hindustan Times
3644:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3564:on 7 March 2023
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3503:curlcentric.com
3497:
3496:
3492:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3421:
3417:
3374:
3370:
3327:
3323:
3284:
3277:
3238:(3): R132–142.
3232:Current Biology
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3183:
3179:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3106:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2953:
2949:
2933:
2932:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2791:
2703:
2630:
2486:Oliver Cromwell
2484:, followers of
2427:
2345:
2339:
2316:
2310:
2289:
2283:
2271:
2235:
2229:
2206:
2187:, facial hair (
2173:
2167:
2146:
2140:
2127:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2029:
2017:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1941:. In addition,
1888:
1883:
1877:
1804:portion of the
1724:ancestors like
1712:harderian gland
1653:Estemmenosuchus
1614:
1552:
1519:
1503:
1458:
1441:
1416:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1331:
1164:
969:
963:
954:
930:disulfide bonds
906:
824:
819:androgenic hair
804:
798:
772:is dominant in
737:
731:
695:
597:
560:
544:sebaceous gland
461:
353:
278:
273:
187:
77:
62:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9095:
9085:
9084:
9079:
9062:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8996:
8994:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8916:
8914:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8890:
8889:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8813:
8811:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8784:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8741:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8680:
8674:
8672:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8658:
8652:
8651:
8644:
8643:
8636:
8629:
8621:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8606:Hair fetishism
8603:
8602:
8601:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8550:
8548:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8326:Hypertrichosis
8323:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8183:
8181:
8174:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8081:
8079:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7831:Liberty spikes
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7796:Japanese women
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7766:High and tight
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Feathered hair
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7661:Curtained hair
7658:
7653:
7648:
7646:Crochet braids
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7521:Asymmetric cut
7518:
7513:
7507:
7505:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7395:
7393:
7386:
7385:Classification
7382:
7381:
7374:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7351:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7326:
7314:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7249:Human timeline
7246:
7241:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7127:
7125:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7072:Drunken monkey
7066:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7002:
7001:General models
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6945:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6894:
6889:
6880:
6878:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6805:
6800:
6792:
6790:
6788:Archaic humans
6784:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6719:
6717:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6697:
6693:H. rudolfensis
6689:
6682:
6675:
6666:
6660:
6653:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6614:P. aethiopicus
6609:
6607:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6545:
6543:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6516:
6514:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6495:
6492:Sahelanthropus
6488:
6481:
6478:Nakalipithecus
6473:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6425:
6413:
6412:
6405:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6382:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6237:Huxley's layer
6234:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6087:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6045:Stratum basale
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5941:
5932:
5925:
5924:External links
5922:
5921:
5920:
5874:
5862:10.1086/381006
5856:(1): 105–108.
5845:
5832:
5792:(3): 188–194.
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5759:
5723:
5716:
5696:
5687:
5674:
5652:
5630:
5606:
5577:
5558:
5543:
5524:
5495:
5475:
5446:
5426:
5397:
5377:
5370:
5348:
5319:
5290:
5257:
5229:(5): 641–653.
5209:
5187:
5137:Human Mutation
5120:
5062:Human Genetics
5045:
5004:
4939:
4880:
4857:
4842:
4828:
4801:
4734:
4699:(2): 169–175.
4683:
4621:
4584:(1): 145–150.
4568:
4517:
4497:978-0241184035
4496:
4474:
4445:
4424:
4410:
4390:
4383:
4363:
4335:
4322:(4): 585–596.
4302:
4251:
4244:
4226:
4215:(4): 455–477.
4199:
4148:
4122:
4045:
4032:
4005:(3): 150–155.
3989:
3963:
3928:
3893:
3867:
3845:
3796:
3770:
3749:
3719:
3688:
3663:
3637:
3630:
3600:
3575:
3545:
3515:
3490:
3441:
3415:
3388:(3): 331–341.
3368:
3321:
3275:
3218:
3206:
3199:
3193:. p. 80.
3177:
3158:
3136:
3126:Archived (pp.
3097:
3071:
3069:. follicle.com
3056:
3031:
3006:
2981:
2967:
2961:. UNSW Press.
2947:
2890:
2883:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2848:– hair pulling
2843:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2817:Hypertrichosis
2814:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2779:Ibn al-Mu'tazz
2733:) framing the
2702:
2699:
2629:
2626:
2611:counterculture
2426:
2423:
2356:Uffizi Gallery
2338:
2335:
2309:
2306:
2285:Main article:
2282:
2279:
2270:
2267:
2231:Main article:
2228:
2225:
2205:
2202:
2169:Main article:
2166:
2163:
2153:fungal disease
2139:
2136:
2126:
2125:The EDAR locus
2123:
2062:
2061:
2020:
2018:
2011:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1887:
1884:
1879:Main article:
1876:
1873:
1853:naked mole-rat
1842:Merkel's discs
1780:Naked mole-rat
1626:mammary glands
1613:
1610:
1551:
1548:
1518:
1515:
1502:
1499:
1457:
1454:
1440:
1437:
1426:(KRTAPs). The
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:Type 4: Kinky
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:Curly (Tight)
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:Curly (Loose)
1112:
1108:
1107:
1106:Type 3: Curly
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:Wavy (Coarse)
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:Wavy (Medium)
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1003:
992:
965:Main article:
962:
959:
953:
950:
922:hair follicles
905:
902:
800:Main article:
797:
794:
733:Main article:
730:
727:
723:Huxley's layer
697:
696:
687:
681:
680:
675:
669:
668:
663:
657:
656:
651:
645:
644:
639:
633:
632:
627:
621:
620:
615:
609:
608:
604:
603:
599:
598:
580:, showing the
575:
567:
566:
559:
556:
460:
457:
393:Proto-Germanic
357:Middle English
352:
349:
348:
347:
340:
329:
318:
317:
309:
300:and maintains
277:
274:
272:
269:
189:
188:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
79:
78:
72:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9094:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8989:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8900:
8894:
8891:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8777:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8649:
8642:
8637:
8635:
8630:
8628:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8607:
8604:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8528:Hair follicle
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8507:Straightening
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8477:Hair coloring
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8046:Victory rolls
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7996:Straight hair
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7786:Induction cut
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7756:Hair crimping
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7121:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7103:Life history
7102:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6969:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6957:
6956:Homo ergaster
6952:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6885:H. s. sapiens
6882:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6865:Modern humans
6862:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6839:H. luzonensis
6836:
6833:
6832:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6797:H. antecessor
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6724:H. e. erectus
6721:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6640:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6578:A. deyiremeda
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6499:Kenyanthropus
6496:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6445:Gorilla–human
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6277:Hair follicle
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6232:Henle's layer
6230:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:Lamina lucida
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5951:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5762:
5760:90-04-10422-4
5756:
5749:
5748:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5719:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5678:
5662:
5656:
5640:
5634:
5627:
5626:0-7126-6523-4
5623:
5619:
5615:
5610:
5602:
5596:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5578:0-7914-3741-8
5574:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5520:
5514:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5465:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5430:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5395:
5394:0-684-80164-7
5391:
5387:
5381:
5373:
5371:9781904994572
5367:
5362:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5314:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5261:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5197:
5191:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5068:(2): 179–85.
5067:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5024:(6): 835–43.
5023:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4846:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4599:2027.42/99654
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4507:
4499:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4470:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4429:
4413:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4384:9780521545778
4380:
4376:
4375:
4367:
4360:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3978:on 8 May 2006
3977:
3973:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3855:
3849:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3816:(3): 358–61.
3815:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3200:9781850700067
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3020:
3016:
3010:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2823:Hypotrichosis
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:Arabic poetry
2698:
2696:
2692:
2689:is a form of
2688:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:, and Indian
2523:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2437:is a sign of
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2281:Laser removal
2278:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2144:Hair diseases
2135:
2133:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2058:
2055:
2047:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2021:This section
2019:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:terminal hair
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1882:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:soles of feet
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:(late middle
1667:
1663:
1662:Upper Permian
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:communication
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:ectoparasites
1514:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:arrector pili
1480:
1476:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1422:proteins and
1421:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1154:
1152:Kinky (Wiry)
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:Kinky (Soft)
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:Type 2: Wavy
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
985:straight hair
982:
981:
980:
978:
974:
973:Oprah Winfrey
968:
958:
949:
946:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
910:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
870:
867:
863:
859:
850:
842:
822:
820:
816:
811:
809:
803:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
750:
741:
736:
729:Natural color
726:
724:
720:
719:Henle's layer
716:
715:hair follicle
712:
708:
704:
692:
686:
682:
679:
676:
674:
670:
667:
664:
662:
658:
655:
652:
650:
646:
643:
640:
638:
634:
631:
628:
626:
622:
619:
616:
614:
610:
605:
600:
595:
591:
590:Arrector pili
587:
583:
579:
573:
568:
563:
555:
553:
549:
548:arrector pili
545:
541:
540:hair follicle
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
468:Hair follicle
465:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
376:
372:
367:
362:
358:
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
322:
321:
315:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:hair follicle
291:
290:
289:
282:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
246:alpha-keratin
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:found in the
203:
199:
195:
184:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8788:Adam's apple
8677:
8564:Bearded lady
8492:Hair cutting
8346:Pogonophobia
8336:Trichophilia
8056:Widow's peak
7826:Layered hair
7751:Frosted tips
7741:French twist
7736:French braid
7681:Digital perm
7377:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7176:Gender roles
7171:Intelligence
6984:Homo sapiens
6982:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6962:Homo erectus
6960:
6954:
6950:Homo habilis
6948:
6909:Manot people
6898:H. s. idaltu
6896:
6892:Jebel Irhoud
6884:
6875:Homo sapiens
6873:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6807:
6795:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6714:Homo erectus
6712:
6699:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6669:
6659:Proto-humans
6648:
6645:proto-humans
6626:
6619:
6612:
6604:Paranthropus
6602:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6564:A. anamensis
6562:
6557:A. africanus
6555:
6550:A. afarensis
6548:
6538:
6526:
6519:
6511:Ardipithecus
6509:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6455:Gibbon–human
6204:
6181:Sweat glands
6073:Lamina densa
5953:. Retrieved
5949:
5883:
5879:
5853:
5849:
5838:
5822:cite journal
5789:
5785:
5764:. Retrieved
5746:
5706:
5699:
5690:
5682:
5677:
5665:. Retrieved
5655:
5643:. Retrieved
5633:
5617:
5609:
5567:
5561:
5533:
5527:
5485:
5478:
5436:
5429:
5410:
5400:
5385:
5380:
5359:
5351:
5332:
5322:
5303:
5293:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5248:. Retrieved
5226:
5222:
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5140:
5136:
5123:
5111:. Retrieved
5104:the original
5065:
5061:
5048:
5021:
5017:
5007:
4956:
4952:
4942:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4865:
4860:
4851:
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4818:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4651:
4647:
4642:Homo erectus
4641:
4640:, and early
4638:Paranthropus
4637:
4633:
4624:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4533:(1): 17–20.
4530:
4526:
4520:
4487:
4477:
4436:
4415:. Retrieved
4400:
4393:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4351:. Retrieved
4345:
4338:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4235:
4229:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4134:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4065:
4061:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3976:the original
3966:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3909:(2): 256–7.
3906:
3902:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3880:the original
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3848:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3787:. Retrieved
3783:
3773:
3762:, retrieved
3732:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:the original
3679:. Retrieved
3654:. Retrieved
3649:
3640:
3613:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3587:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:the original
3558:mevolife.com
3557:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:the original
3527:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3429:Live Science
3428:
3418:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3341:(3): 363–9.
3338:
3334:
3324:
3291:
3287:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3209:
3186:
3180:
3171:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3139:
3109:
3088:. Retrieved
3084:the original
3074:
3047:. Retrieved
3043:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2957:
2950:
2936:cite journal
2903:
2899:
2893:
2873:
2866:
2806:Chaetophobia
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2730:
2719:Imru al-Qays
2704:
2637:
2631:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2586:
2573:
2554:
2515:
2502:Slade School
2479:
2428:
2412:
2404:pubic region
2394:, eyebrows,
2364:human beings
2361:
2351:
2328:
2317:
2296:solution to
2290:
2272:
2244:
2207:
2174:
2157:
2147:
2128:
2106:
2098:
2094:Homo erectus
2093:
2090:
2081:Homo sapiens
2080:
2077:Homo erectus
2076:
2065:
2050:
2041:
2030:Please help
2025:verification
2022:
1943:paedomorphic
1936:
1922:
1918:sweat glands
1916:by means of
1910:perspiration
1895:
1889:
1856:
1850:
1822:labia minora
1791:
1789:
1783:
1771:
1743:
1740:Morganucodon
1739:
1732:
1725:
1717:Morganucodon
1715:
1705:
1680:haramiyidans
1675:Castorocauda
1673:
1651:
1637:
1615:
1606:trichomegaly
1603:
1580:
1553:
1520:
1504:
1491:piloerection
1467:
1442:
1428:human genome
1417:
1359:
1344:
1329:
1318:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1249:
1248:
1216:
1215:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1165:
995:
984:
977:Andre Walker
970:
955:
942:
915:
912:Hair type 4c
891:
883:black-haired
879:brown-haired
871:
855:
812:
805:
782:pigmentation
755:
706:
702:
700:
642:A16.0.00.014
617:
537:
533:sweat glands
473:
354:
319:
287:
257:hair removal
250:
193:
192:
134:A16.0.00.014
109:
44:
8594:Hairdresser
8533:Hair growth
8472:Backcombing
8386:Conditioner
8309:universalis
8071:Facial hair
8021:Temple fade
8011:Surfer hair
7781:Hi-top fade
7761:Hair twists
7721:Finger wave
7423:by location
7107:Grandmother
7062:Shore-based
7023:Aquatic ape
6914:Tam Pa Ling
6809:H. ergaster
6628:P. robustus
6363:Hyponychium
6358:Paronychium
6336:Nail matrix
6214:Root sheath
6173:Skin glands
5950:ZME Science
5667:18 February
5645:18 February
5250:15 November
5113:14 December
5083:2241/103672
4484:"Chapter 2"
3982:18 February
3944:(1): 3–22.
3886:18 February
3860:18 February
3656:30 November
3528:harvard.edu
3461:(s1): 6–9.
3294:(1): 9–18.
3116:. pp.
3090:18 February
2906:(1): 2–10.
2775:polo sticks
2634:headscarves
2598:eurocentric
2494:bobbed hair
2459:Finasteride
2435:Facial hair
2415:Xie Qiuping
2337:Social role
2181:cosmetology
2044:August 2016
1951:vellus hair
1902:East Africa
1826:glans penis
1786:) in a zoo.
1745:Hadrocodium
1727:Thrinaxodon
1684:near-mammal
1636:, possibly
1517:Touch sense
1495:goose bumps
1479:hypothermia
1414:Composition
1285:("Really")
815:vellus hair
770:pheomelanin
713:called the
607:Identifiers
576:Section of
552:goose bumps
517:millimeters
470:of Felidae.
459:Description
437:Old English
421:Old Frisian
371:Old English
238:biomaterial
230:hair growth
226:vellus hair
99:Identifiers
9082:Human hair
9071:Categories
8955:Fingernail
8538:Trichology
8331:Management
8147:toothbrush
8110:Soul patch
8105:Shenandoah
7991:Spiky hair
7986:Short hair
7916:Punch perm
7851:Marcelling
7821:Laid edges
7811:Kinky hair
7806:Jheri curl
7706:Extensions
7686:Dreadlocks
7656:Curly hair
7611:Caesar cut
7516:Afro puffs
7497:hairstyles
7378:Human hair
7146:Skin color
7131:Bipedalism
7092:Killer ape
6904:Cro-Magnon
6803:Denisovans
6679:H. habilis
6643:Humans and
6528:A. ramidus
6521:A. kadabba
6353:Eponychium
6341:Nail plate
6249:Hair shaft
6125:Panniculus
5616:, (1999).
5553:1223027644
5505:1249505982
5456:1199967093
5180:30 January
4876:0674639413
4835:27 January
4490:. Viking.
3712:28 January
3681:28 January
2974:27 January
2854:References
2672:dreadlocks
2606:Easy Rider
2577:dreadlocks
2561:punishment
2550:scene kids
2522:metalheads
2490:Roundheads
2368:human body
2341:See also:
2312:See also:
2209:Depilation
2197:pubic hair
2142:See also:
1994:David Luiz
1976:Curly hair
1929:Louis Bolk
1697:coprolites
1634:pelycosaur
1511:porcupines
1501:Protection
1470:insulation
1449:camouflage
1176:Curliness
1162:FIA system
1014:kinky hair
1012:Type 4 is
1007:curly hair
1005:Type 3 is
994:Type 2 is
983:Type 1 is
926:hair shaft
778:Blond hair
766:black hair
762:brown hair
618:radix pili
302:stem cells
253:hairstyles
244:, notably
214:human body
8871:Genitalia
8589:Good hair
8446:Volumizer
8287:disorders
8197:threading
8164:Sideburns
8137:horseshoe
8132:handlebar
8127:Fu Manchu
8122:Moustache
8100:Ned Kelly
8090:Chinstrap
8026:Titus cut
8016:Taper cut
7941:Razor cut
7906:Pompadour
7901:Pixie cut
7836:Long hair
7816:Kiss curl
7701:Eton crop
7696:Edgar cut
7676:Dido flip
7626:Comb over
7472:Abdominal
7265:Theorists
7232:Timelines
7112:Patriarch
7088:Behavior
7013:Gathering
6941:Ancestors
6686:H. naledi
6621:P. boisei
6592:A. sediba
6195:Sebaceous
6103:Reticular
6091:Papillary
6012:Epidermis
5955:30 August
5870:224795768
5595:cite book
5513:cite book
5464:cite book
4981:0027-8424
4778:0027-8424
4721:0047-2484
4670:0036-8075
4608:0002-9483
4547:1365-4632
4506:cite book
4463:cite book
4455:932171320
4439:. Paris.
4194:205259206
4135:The Hindu
4115:12 August
4027:129567176
3308:0379-0738
3262:1879-0445
3191:CRC Press
3114:CRC Press
3080:"Topic 2"
2920:1085-5629
2859:Citations
2801:Body hair
2783:birthmark
2767:scorpions
2603:The film
2542:skinheads
2510:hirsutism
2463:Minoxidil
2343:Hairstyle
2217:Epilation
2193:moustache
2171:Hair care
2165:Hair care
1900:arose in
1756:. A full
1736:neocortex
1701:Paleozoic
1687:cynodonts
1666:Callovian
1660:from the
1658:therapsid
1648:crocodile
1628:, as the
1622:body hair
1618:synapsids
1612:Evolution
1599:sensation
1528:eyelashes
1507:hedgehogs
1487:epidermis
1475:frostbite
1439:Functions
996:wavy hair
945:cysteines
786:Gray hair
758:Eumelanin
711:epidermis
707:hair bulb
582:epidermis
449:Norwegian
445:Old Norse
385:Old Norse
351:Etymology
234:hair care
224:and fine
202:follicles
9000:Buttocks
8920:Shoulder
8755:Mandible
8688:Forehead
8482:Crimping
8406:Hot comb
8294:Alopecia
8276:straight
8266:electric
8212:electric
8207:chemical
8202:plucking
8180:cosmetic
8115:Van Dyke
8041:Undercut
8006:Step cut
7961:Shape-up
7951:Ringlets
7911:Ponytail
7846:Lovelock
7771:Hime cut
7731:Fontange
7711:Fauxhawk
7691:Ducktail
7671:Devilock
7666:Czupryna
7641:Crew cut
7636:Cornrows
7621:Chonmage
7606:Buzz cut
7561:Bowl cut
7556:Bouffant
7541:Big hair
7462:Underarm
7409:Terminal
7311:Category
7166:Language
7136:Skeleton
6831:H. longi
6585:A. garhi
6422:Hominins
6417:Taxonomy
5814:46864921
5587:37254408
5277:: 1–17.
5245:23974581
5175:37696013
5167:18561327
5100:20084816
5092:18704500
5040:18065779
4999:37279270
4990:10268308
4934:25246593
4796:22160694
4729:21489604
4678:32241925
4654:(6486).
4616:23900811
4563:21484729
4555:20465604
4316:Am. Zool
4289:21596988
4186:28792929
4098:46067702
4090:16497926
3840:22171023
3759:29797267
3593:18 April
3568:18 April
3538:18 April
3508:18 April
3485:39103960
3477:16187948
3402:24372228
3363:19060270
3355:26526232
3270:19211055
2928:16616298
2789:See also
2771:annelids
2711:al-A'sha
2622:fauxhawk
2565:military
2530:hipsters
2498:flappers
2447:poliosis
2443:hair dye
2324:clippers
2320:scissors
2314:Ponytail
2149:Ringworm
2101:misnomer
2073:UV light
1957:through
1892:Hominini
1765:and the
1750:whiskers
1722:cynodont
1670:Jurassic
1639:Haptodus
1587:whiskers
1556:eyebrows
1319:Strands
1184:Straight
790:poliosis
774:red hair
768:, while
592:muscle;
271:Overview
265:religion
222:terminal
218:glabrous
110:capillum
36:Trichome
9045:Toenail
8935:Forearm
8881:Scrotum
8827:Midriff
8817:Abdomen
8810:(Trunk)
8760:Occiput
8703:Eyebrow
8571: (
8547:Related
8436:Shampoo
8431:Rollers
8426:Relaxer
8376:Clipper
8304:totalis
8229:Shaving
8187:Removal
8031:Tonsure
7971:Shimada
7936:Rattail
7896:Pigtail
7881:Pageboy
7856:Mod cut
7841:Lob cut
7726:Flattop
7616:Chignon
7591:Bunches
7583: (
7551:Bob cut
7546:Blowout
7536:Beehive
7457:Eyelash
7450:unibrow
7445:Eyebrow
7392:by type
7323:Commons
7275:Fossils
7141:Muscles
7052:Cooking
7008:Hunting
6485:Orrorin
6267:Medulla
6257:Cuticle
5916:4266475
5908:8596909
5888:Bibcode
5880:Science
5806:9672761
5778:Sources
5766:13 June
5437:USA Pop
4961:Bibcode
4925:4210032
4902:Bibcode
4787:3248486
4756:Bibcode
4701:Bibcode
4648:Science
4269:Bibcode
4261:Science
4209:Lethaia
4166:Bibcode
4141:29 June
4070:Bibcode
4062:Science
4007:Bibcode
3946:Bibcode
3923:4811387
3831:3367735
3764:4 March
3588:bbc.com
3410:1310059
3316:8138238
3240:Bibcode
3168:"Ch. 1"
3151:28 June
3049:20 July
3024:20 July
2999:20 July
2739:al-Amin
2735:temples
2727:Abbasid
2695:Brahmin
2679:madhabs
2579:of the
2569:tonsure
2532:. Many
2518:hippies
2439:puberty
2400:armpits
2376:plucked
2302:shaving
2263:stubble
2246:Shaving
2233:Shaving
2227:Shaving
2213:shaving
2177:hygiene
2138:Disease
2068:mammals
1971:Texture
1925:neoteny
1861:neoteny
1806:fingers
1802:ventral
1794:mammals
1767:opossum
1763:rodents
1694:Russian
1691:Permian
1682:, both
1630:fossils
1589:are to
1583:eyelash
1435:quill.
1433:echidna
1420:keratin
1358:Coarse
1343:Medium
1018:cuticle
918:keratin
904:Texture
887:redhead
866:telogen
862:catagen
630:D006197
602:Details
504:melanin
496:melanin
488:medulla
484:cuticle
476:medulla
433:Halifax
429:Fairfax
401:Swedish
395:: *
344:medulla
337:keratin
326:cuticle
314:keratin
276:Meaning
242:protein
210:mammals
122:D006197
82:Details
8980:Little
8970:Middle
8950:Finger
8925:Axilla
8866:Pelvis
8859:Nipple
8854:Breast
8849:Thorax
8793:Throat
8770:Temple
8733:Tongue
8713:Eyelid
8569:Barber
8421:Pomade
8416:Mousse
8299:areata
8271:safety
8192:waxing
8152:walrus
8142:pencil
8095:Goatee
7966:Shikha
7866:Mullet
7861:Mohawk
7801:Jewfro
7746:Fringe
7585:odango
7414:Vellus
7399:Lanugo
7258:Others
7161:Speech
7123:Topics
7068:Drugs
6994:Models
6346:Lunula
6287:Muscle
6262:Cortex
6164:Adnexa
6129:Pannus
6083:Dermis
5914:
5906:
5868:
5812:
5804:
5757:
5714:
5624:
5585:
5575:
5551:
5541:
5503:
5493:
5454:
5444:
5413:(42).
5392:
5368:
5335:(42).
5306:(42).
5243:
5202:21 May
5173:
5165:
5098:
5090:
5038:
4997:
4987:
4979:
4932:
4922:
4874:
4826:
4794:
4784:
4776:
4727:
4719:
4676:
4668:
4614:
4606:
4561:
4553:
4545:
4494:
4453:
4443:
4417:8 July
4408:
4381:
4353:8 June
4297:940501
4295:
4287:
4242:
4192:
4184:
4158:Nature
4096:
4088:
4025:
3999:Ichnos
3921:
3838:
3828:
3757:
3747:
3628:
3483:
3475:
3434:3 July
3408:
3400:
3361:
3353:
3314:
3306:
3268:
3260:
3197:
3015:"hair"
2965:
2926:
2918:
2881:
2829:Lanugo
2773:, and
2759:, and
2691:sunnah
2668:turban
2618:trials
2538:mohawk
2526:sadhus
2506:London
2455:toupee
2398:, and
2380:shaved
2298:waxing
2274:Waxing
2269:Waxing
2252:. The
2250:razors
2221:waxing
1844:, and
1758:pelage
1754:scutes
1752:, and
1644:scutes
1456:Warmth
1393:Normal
1368:Volume
1000:frizzy
875:blonde
864:, and
858:anagen
586:dermis
492:cortex
482:, and
480:cortex
419:, and
413:German
333:cortex
298:dermis
261:gender
212:. The
206:dermis
88:System
9030:Ankle
9010:Thigh
8965:Index
8960:Thumb
8940:Wrist
8930:Elbow
8903:Limbs
8886:Vulva
8876:Penis
8832:Navel
8822:Waist
8808:Torso
8765:Scalp
8738:Tooth
8723:Mouth
8693:Cheek
8584:Frizz
8441:Spray
8391:Dryer
8366:Brush
8261:Razor
8249:brush
8244:cream
8217:laser
8085:Beard
8061:Wings
8051:Waves
7931:Quiff
7926:Queue
7891:Payot
7876:1980s
7871:1950s
7566:Braid
7531:Bangs
7495:Head
7477:Pubic
7467:Chest
7270:Books
7048:Diet
6312:Hair
5912:S2CID
5866:S2CID
5810:S2CID
5751:(PDF)
5171:S2CID
5133:(PDF)
5107:(PDF)
5096:S2CID
5058:(PDF)
4559:S2CID
4293:S2CID
4190:S2CID
4094:S2CID
4058:(PDF)
4023:S2CID
3789:4 May
3481:S2CID
3406:S2CID
3359:S2CID
3040:"fax"
2731:sudgh
2725:. In
2723:dates
2676:Sunni
2664:Sikhs
2660:Hindu
2644:Islam
2639:hijab
2534:punks
2475:queue
2419:China
2378:, or
2372:hands
2293:laser
2254:blade
2189:beard
2185:scalp
2151:is a
1810:palms
1708:orbit
1568:sweat
1562:from
1404:Thick
1328:Fine
1287:curly
1250:Curly
989:sebum
744:hair.
689:[
678:53667
613:Latin
513:lipid
508:fiber
500:fiber
409:Dutch
397:hēran
306:wound
263:, or
196:is a
181:[
170:53667
105:Latin
9077:Hair
9050:Sole
9035:Heel
9025:Foot
9020:Calf
9015:Knee
8975:Ring
8945:Hand
8893:Anus
8844:Back
8798:Nape
8780:Neck
8718:Nose
8698:Chin
8683:Face
8678:Hair
8670:Head
8662:Skin
8656:Body
8599:list
8573:pole
8497:Perm
8411:Iron
8381:Comb
8371:Clay
8254:soap
8234:head
8076:list
8036:Updo
7956:Shag
7886:Part
7631:Conk
7526:Bald
7511:Afro
7502:list
7440:Nose
7430:Body
7404:Body
7151:Hair
6971:) →
6649:Homo
6328:Nail
6205:Hair
6003:Skin
5957:2018
5904:PMID
5828:link
5802:PMID
5768:2022
5755:ISBN
5712:ISBN
5669:2015
5647:2015
5622:ISBN
5601:link
5583:OCLC
5573:ISBN
5549:OCLC
5539:ISBN
5519:link
5501:OCLC
5491:ISBN
5470:link
5452:OCLC
5442:ISBN
5390:ISBN
5366:ISBN
5275:2014
5252:2017
5241:PMID
5204:2012
5182:2019
5163:PMID
5115:2010
5088:PMID
5036:PMID
4995:PMID
4977:ISSN
4930:PMID
4872:ISBN
4837:2016
4824:ISBN
4792:PMID
4774:ISSN
4725:PMID
4717:ISSN
4674:PMID
4666:ISSN
4612:PMID
4604:ISSN
4551:PMID
4543:ISSN
4512:link
4492:ISBN
4469:link
4451:OCLC
4441:ISBN
4419:2019
4406:ISBN
4379:ISBN
4355:2012
4285:PMID
4240:ISBN
4182:PMID
4143:2016
4117:2012
4086:PMID
3984:2015
3919:PMID
3888:2015
3862:2015
3836:PMID
3791:2010
3766:2023
3755:PMID
3745:ISBN
3714:2015
3683:2015
3658:2023
3626:ISBN
3595:2022
3570:2022
3540:2022
3510:2022
3473:PMID
3436:2020
3398:PMID
3351:PMID
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