European and American voyages of scientific exploration

898: 2878: 5763: 1844: 114:(Spanish: Comisión de Francisco Hernández a Nueva España) is considered to be the first scientific expedition to the New World, led by Francisco Hernández de Toledo, a naturalist and physician of the Court of King Philip II, who was highly regarded in Spain because of his works on herbal medicine. Among some of the most important achievements of the expedition were the discovery and subsequent introduction in Europe of a number of new plants that did not exist in the Old World, but that quickly gained acceptance and become very popular among European consumers, such as pineapples, cocoa, corn, and many others. 5843: 5662: 6086:

Beck's Sierra Nevada collecting trip in the archives of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology on the University of California, Berkeley campus. The story of buried treasure on Tower Island connected with this trip was apparently known to Captain Lindbridge during this voyage, but the information was not revealed until after the group had left Tower Island. This trip lasted from June 1897 to February 1898, after having started on a tragic note with the deaths of three of the original crew to Yellow Fever, and having to reconstitute the expedition in San Francisco, California.

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Hawaiʻi. Discovery's primary mission was to exert British sovereignty over this part of the Northwest Coast following the hand-over of the Spanish Fort San Miguel at Nootka Sound, although exploration in co-operation with the Spanish was seen as an important secondary objective. Exploration work was successful as relations with the Spanish went well; resupply in California was especially helpful. Vancouver and the Spanish commandant Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra were on such good terms that the original name of Vancouver Island was actually

1258: 2839:(Russian: "Enterprise"), who collected much valuable information and material on geography, ethnography and natural history. The expedition, proceeding by Cape Horn, visited the Radak and Society Islands, and reached Petropavlovsk in July 1824. Many positions along the coast were mapped more accurately, the Navigator islands visited, and several discoveries made. The expedition returned by the Marianas, Philippines, New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Islands, reaching Kronstadt on 10 July 1826. 2381: 5433: 5238: 4584: 4553: 3081: 1517: 4283: 2996: 1741: 4907: 4483:, reaching New York City on 10 June 1842. This was the first circumnavigation of the world funded by the Government of the United States and the last by a sailing vessel. The expedition was poorly prepared and of five vessels which left, only two returned to port. The natural history collections were very rich with 50,000 plant specimens (approximately 10 000 species) and 4,000 specimens of animals (half being new species). 490: 22: 6165: 5511:

the globe. The ship, the Italian warship Magenta, sailed under the command of Vittorio Arminjon, departing Montevideo on 2 February 1866. It reached Naples on 28 March 1868. However, De Filippi himself died en route at Hong Kong, on 9 February 1867, from serious dysentery and liver problems. The scientific report was completed by his assistant, Professor Enrico Hillyer Giglioli. Giglioli returned to Italy in 1868.

6018: 2293: 5135: 742: 290:'s three Pacific voyages under the auspices of the British Admiralty, were instigated by government. In the late 19th century, when this phase of science was drawing to a close, it became possible to earn a living as a professional scientist although photography was beginning to replace the illustrators. The exploratory sailing ship had gradually evolved into the modern 5305: 274:

landscapes and indigenous peoples, while natural history illustrators captured the appearance of organisms before they deteriorated after collection. Some of the world's finest natural history illustrations were produced at this time and the illustrators changed from informed amateurs to fully trained professionals acutely aware of the need for scientific accuracy.

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authors attribute it to Cook, to Banks, Solander as well as various officers having shared in the voyage. It is translated into French under the title of "Journal of a voyage around the world, 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771; containing the various events of the voyage; with the relationship of the lands newly discovered in the méridional… hemisphere " (Paris, 1772).

131:(1653–1688) who had been appointed Governor of Jamaica. In Jamaica Sloane collected numerous specimens which were carefully described and illustrated in a published account of his stay. Sloane bequeathed his vast collection of natural history 'curiosities' and library of over 50,000 bound volumes to the nation, prompting the establishment in 1753 of the 2028: 1771:. More than 70 crates of natural history specimens were sent to Madrid. On return Captain Malaspina was forced into exile because of his ideas, suggesting, among other things, that Spain abandon the military domination of its colonies in favour of a Federation. The scientific journal of the trip was lost but recovered in 1885. 1399: 5510:

An Italian circumnavigation of the globe that made important scientific observations in South America. The purpose of the trip was also to establish diplomatic relations with China and Japan, but without success. De Filippi set out in 1866 on a government-sponsored scientific voyage to circumnavigate

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Publication: J.B. Jukes, "Narrative of the surveying voyage of H. M. S. ″Fly″, commanded by captain F. P. Blackwood,... in Torres Strait, New Guinea and other islands of the Eastern Archipelago, during the years 1842–1846, together with an excursion into the interior of the Eastern part of Java" (two

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A French expedition circumnavigating the world via Cape Horn, stopping in Tahiti and Ualan to determine an astronomical Meridian intended for future travel in the Pacific, then arriving in China. There, the ship performed several missions of exploration including, in July–August 1852, in the seas of

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The first Russian circumnavigation of the world was intended to establish a link with Russian possessions in America, the transport of goods at that time being via Siberia (a journey lasting about two years). The second objective, which was not achieved, was to establish trade and diplomatic links

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Discoveries in Australia, With an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During The Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in the Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits to the Islands in the Arafura

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During the 17th century the naval hegemony started to shift from the Portuguese and Spanish to the Dutch and then the British and French. The new era of scientific exploration began in the late 17th century as scientists, and in particular natural historians, established scientific societies that

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by Robert Cushman Murphy, Rollo Beck describes the seminal telegram from C.M Harris that started his long and important association with the Galápagos Islands. The original of this telegram is in the Rollo Beck Collection in the California Academy of Sciences Archives. There is also a photo from

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Publications: "A Journal of a voyage round the world , in His Majesty's ship Endeavour, in the years 1768, 1769, 1770, and 1771… to which is added, a Concise vocabulary of the language of Otahitee" (London, 1771). The identity of the authors of this report remains controversial because different

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from Western Australia. The two ships sailed to Hawaiʻi where Vancouver named Kamehameha I. Chatham and Discovery then sailed on to the Northwest Pacific. Over the course of the next four years, Vancouver surveyed the northern Pacific Ocean coast in Discovery wintering in Spanish California or

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of 1872–76 began exploring the deep seas beyond a depth of 20 or 30 meters. In spite of the growing community of scientists, for nearly 200 years science had been the preserve of wealthy amateurs, educated middle classes and clerics. At the start of the 18th century most voyages were privately

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Viaggio intorno al globo della r. pirocorvetta italiana ″Magenta″ negli anni 1865-66-67-68, sotto it comando del capitano di fregata V. f. Arminjon. Relazione descrittiva e scientifica pubblicata sotto gli auspici del ministero di Agricoltura, industria e commercio dal dottore Enrico Hillyer

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etc. – all contributing to the sense of "improvement" and "progress" that characterized the Enlightenment. Often these missions brought together diverse researchers of different ethnic and regional background, thus creating a "transnational culture of expertise". Artists were used to record

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Entdeckungs – Reise in die Süd – See und nach der Berings – Strasse zur Erforschung einer nordöstlichen Durchfahrt, unternommen in den Jahren 1815, 1816, 1817 1818 und, auf Kosten… a… Grafen Rumanzoff, auf dem Schiffe ″Rurick″, unter dem Befehle of the Lieutenants… Otto von

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From the early 15th century to the early 17th century the Age of Discovery had, through Portuguese seafarers, and later, Spanish, Dutch, French and English, opened up southern Africa, the Americas (New World), Asia and Oceania to European eyes:

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The Depths of the Sea: An Account of the General Results of the Dredging Cruises of H.M.SS. Porcupine and Lightning during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, Under the Scientific Direction of Dr. Carpenter, J. Gwyn Jeffreys, and Dr. Wyville

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Narrative of the first surveying voyage of H.M. ships "Adventure" and "Beagle", between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the Southern shores of South-America and the "Beagle's" circumnavigation of the world ...

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Narrative of the first surveying voyage of H. M. ships ″Adventure″ and ″Beagle″, between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the Southern shores of South-America and the ″Beagle's″ circumnavigation of the world

975:(c. 1715 – 1773) is commissioned by the Admiralty to make a synthesis of different shipments under the title "An Account of the Voyages undertaken… for making discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere and performed by Commodore Byrone 122:

was founded in 1660 and encouraged the scientific rigour of empiricism with its principles of careful observation and deduction. Activities of early members of the Royal Society served as models for later maritime exploration.

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Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the

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The North Atlantic Sea – Bed; comprising a diary of the voyage on board H. M. S. Bulldog, in 1860, and observations on the presence of animal life, and the formation and nature of organic deposits, at great depths in the

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in France when putting into the Dutch colonies. The crew was arrested and collections of natural history confiscated and offered by the Dutch to the British. These were however, on the express request of the scientist

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to assess the economic viability of whaling in the North Pacific. However, it's the safeguarding of the French Catholics in the Pacific that will remain the most notable feat of Captain Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars.

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By the middle of the 19th century all of the world's major land masses, and most of the minor ones, had been discovered by Europeans and their coastlines charted. This marked the end of this phase of science as the

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Considered the first scientific voyage undertaken by the Royal Navy, its primary purpose was the discovery of new lands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It was during this trip that several islands of the

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with 1,283 plants including varieties of apple, pear, oranges and mangoes. In addition to these specimens, the expedition accomplished many observations and cartographic surveys in the South Seas.

2949:, an American whaler who had sighted the island while carrying the Hawaiian royal couple to England in 1823–1824, but which had probably been previously sighted by his cousin and fellow-whaler 2665:

Drive around the world during the years 1817, 1818, 1819 and 1820, on the corvettes of the King the Urania and physicist, commissioned by Mr. Freycinet, by Js. Arago, designer of the expedition

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Viaje político-científico alrededor del mundo: por las corbetas Descubierta y Atrevida al mando los capitanes navío d. Alejandro Malaspina y Don José de Bustamante y Guerra, desde 1789 á 1794.

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Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger during the years 1873–76… prepared under the superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson,... and now of John Murray,...

4605:. The expedition was prepared with great care by James Clark Ross, already familiar with Polar navigation. The two ships left the United Kingdom on 19 September 1839, stopping to explore the 1676:

Voyage made by order of Empress Catherine II Russia, in the North of the Asian Russian the icy sea, in the sea on the coasts of America, from 1785 until 1794, by commodore Billings and Anadyr

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had been at the time, but was unable to join the Franklin expedition. With Lay ill it was Beechey and Collie that performed most of the specimen collection but many could not be preserved.

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A Russian expedition commanded by the British Captain Joseph Billings, astronomer on Cook's third voyage. This expedition lasted more than ten years attempting, unsuccessfully, to find the

294:. From now on maritime research in new European colonies in America, Africa, Australia, India and elsewhere, would be carried out by researchers within the occupied territories themselves. 3641:

Journey around the world by the India and China seas, running on the corvette of the State the Favorite during the 1830s, 1831 and 1832 under the command of Mr Laplace captain of frégatte.

3209:, became depressed and shot himself on 2 August 1828 dying a few days later. Parker King replaced Stokes with Lieutenant W.G. Skyring as commander of the ship, and both ships sailed to 189:

By the 18th century maritime exploration had become safer and more efficient with technical innovations that vastly improved navigation and cartography: improvements were made to the

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An expedition of two ships of war, the main object of which was to take reinforcements to Kamchatka. There was, however, a staff of scientists on board the Russian sailing sloop

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and Hawaii. Baron von Langsdorff left the expedition in 1805 to explore the Interior of Alaska and California. Thirteen cases of natural history specimens were shipped to the

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Relation of the voyage for the Perugia, made by order of the constituent Assembly during the years 1791, 1792 and during the first and second years of the Republic Françoise

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paid his own way as a naturalist/companion to the captain, and found the voyage a stimulus both to his understanding as a geologist and to the formulation of his Theory of

4121: 217:, made hydrological, astronomical and meteorological observations and improved the methods of navigation. This stimulated great advances in the scientific disciplines of 2066:

before exploring the south coast of Australia. In King George Sound, the Discovery's naturalist and surgeon Archibald Menzies collected various plant species including

1984:, his second mission to collect breadfruit plants and other botanical specimens from the Pacific. These he transported to the West Indies, specimens being given to the 5564:

leaving Sydney in June 1865 to explore the Pacific Islands. One of the objectives is to punish the inhabitants of the islands of Tanna for mistreating a missionary.

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techniques. From the mid-18th century through the 19th century scientific missions mapped the newly discovered regions, brought back to Europe the newly discovered

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Publication: due to the outbreak of civil war, there is no record of this voyage, scientific discoveries have been published separately from scientific journals.

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of intrepid explorers, increased the desire of European governments and the general public for accurate information about the newly discovered distant lands.

6038:(1835–1910). The primary goal was an inventory of the Pacific fishery reserves but many other observations are carried out by Townsend and other scientists. 1712:. It occurred from 1790 to 1792 but remains little known due to its mostly commercial aims in the fur trade between the northwest American coast and China. 48:

were a means of expanding colonial empires, establishing new trade routes and extending diplomatic and trade relations to new territories, but with the

6749:(2019). "German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise". In Berghoff, Hartmut (ed.). 3838:(1796–1858) assisted by Elie Jean-François Le Guillou (1806–1894) (first voyage) and by Charles René Augustin Léclancher (1804–1857) (second voyage), 4744:

charted numerous trade and other routes between many locations, primarily off Australia's north-east coast and nearby islands. Such islands included

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under the command of M. de Gennes in 1695–97. The young French explorer, engineer and hydrographer François Froger described this expedition in his

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The botany of the Antarctic voyage of HM discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–1843 under the command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross

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Narrative of a Voyage to the Pacific and Behring's Strait" (1831), "The Zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage to the Pacific and Behring's Strait.

7144: 3587:, the French government sought to secure the religious freedoms and rights of French residents in the South Pacific. The expedition passed the 7347: 7132: 5372:

Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen Commodore b. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair.

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The first circumnavigation of Australia. The work of scientific observation was interrupted due to damage and many specimens transferred to

3619:. The expedition was considered a great success, many hydrological observations were completed and natural history collections assembled. 3643:

Published by order of Mr. Vice-Admiral comte Rigny Minister of marine and colonies. (seven volumes including two atlas, Paris, 1833–1839).

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This compendium of voyages of scientific exploration provides an overview of maritime scientific research carried out at the time of the

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Voyage autour du Monde...exécuté sur les corvettes de L. M. "L'Uranie" et "La Physicienne," pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820.

8484: 7139: 7050: 7033: 6257: 141:(cocoa) he saw growing in Jamaica, to produce milk chocolate. Books of distinguished social figures like the intellectual commentator 6934: 6034:

belonged to the Committee on Fisheries of the United States and it carried out numerous scientific expeditions under the direction of

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Bauchot, Marie-Louise; Daget, Jacques & Bauchot, Roland (1997). "Ichthyology in France at the Beginning of the 19th Century: The

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under the command of Captain Calvin Leighton Hooper. The landing at the mouth of the Clark River was illustrated by Muir in his book

5273: 4428:. Wilkes' retribution was swift and severe. According to an old man of Malolo Island, nearly 80 Fijians were killed in the incident. 4420:

in 1840. In July 1840, two sailors, one of whom was Wilkes' nephew, Midshipman Wilkes Henry, were killed while bartering for food on

4026:. (two volumes, 1843) (Volume 1, Volume 2); R.B. Hinds (editor), "The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Sulphur" (two volumes, 1843–1844). 1027:

Trip to New Guinea, which is the description of places, the physical and moral observations, and details about the naturelle… history

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A global circumnavigation sailing the coast of South America, back along the West Coast to California, across the Pacific, reaching

1921: 10904: 8119: 7421: 7038: 2697:. The botanist Samuel Perrottet (1793–1870) settled in Guyana to investigate the acclimatisation of plants transplanted from Asia. 979:, Captain Hallis, Captain Carteret and Captain Cook (from 1702 to 1771) drawn up from the Journals…" (London, three volumes, 1773). 128: 8127: 6431: 10479: 9485: 7898: 6857:

A voyage to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica :with the natural history of the herbs and trees ..

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with some of the specimens collected in South America and the Pacific. The specimens were lost when the ship was wrecked off the

2360:, undertaken for the purpose of completing the discovery of that vast country and prosecuted in the years 1801, 1802 and 1803 ... 1936: 4058:. Dumont thought there was sufficient time to explore the strait for three weeks, taking into account the precise maps drawn by 338:(or geodetic) missions carried out under modern scientific principles, and the first major international scientific expedition. 52:

scientific curiosity became a new motive for exploration to add to the commercial and political ambitions of the past. See also

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and southern Australia. The two captains of the search expedition both perished en route: Captain Kermadec died in May 1793 of

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survey of the coasts of Australia. In 1839 Lieutenant Stokes sighted a natural harbour which Wickham named Port Darwin after

2464: 472: 468: 8814: 7375: 6565: 4855: 3271: 2222: 9679: 1358: 1054: 10762: 10443: 10265: 10155: 9924: 8513: 8462: 4206:"Histoire du voyage" from Tome 4 to 10 tome 1, tome 2, tome 3, tome 4, tome 5, volume 6, tome 7, tome 8, tome 9, tome 10. 3934: 3633: 3536: 2230: 2946: 628:

among others). The expedition also stopped in Batavia from June to September 1768 and returned to London in March 1769.

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were lost when it sank. The observations of Brown on the flora of this continent were the most extensive at this time.

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Journey around the world in 1764 and 1765, on the English warship "The Dolphin", commissioned by Vice-Admiral Byron ...

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then passed to the Indian Ocean, studying the coast of Sumatra before returning to its port of origin 29 April 1899.

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conducted a complete survey of the island, which turned out to equal the size of Rhode Island and Delaware combined.

791: 6131:. He left Antwerp on 16 August 1897 passing winter in the Antarctic before returning to Belgium on 5 November 1898. 2198: 10314: 7127: 6262: 5571: 5217:

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Herald under the command of Captain Henry Kellett,... during the years 1845–51.

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between 1840 and 1841 and was later used to survey the harbour of Hong Kong in 1841, returning to England in 1842.

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Korea and Japan (then very little known in Europe) and on the coasts of Kamchatkata, completely unknown since the

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in Chile. Turning south they led for the first time some experiments to determine the approximate position of the

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Voyage of H.M.S. Blonde to the Sandwich Islands, in the years 1824–1825. The Right Hon. captain. Lord Byron order.

135:. His travels also made him an extremely wealthy man as he patented a recipe that combined milk with the fruit of 10545: 10531: 10505: 10342: 8313: 7839: 6927:

The legacy forgotten Dumont d'Urville and explorers of the Pacific: voyages of Gaston de Rocquemaurel, 1837–1854.

6183:(1826–1909) and only consisted of a single vessel instead of the two planned. The expedition quickly reached the 4212:

For all other publications by themes and authors, refer to Expédition Dumont d'Urville in the Publications part.

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Fregatten "Eugenies" resa omkring jorden åren 1851–1853, under befäl af utgifven af, v. a. Virgin v. Skogman ...

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A Swedish natural history excursion, the first Swedish circumnavigation of the world, which contributed to the

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as second in command. The naturalists appointed to the expedition were the surgeon, pharmacist and zoologist

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Note intorno alla distribuzione della Fauna Vertebrata nell oceano prese durante un viaggio intorno al Blobo

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were applied successfully. Lamanon and twelve other members of the expedition were massacred by natives at

1522: 2211: 2192: 1843: 1058: 10970: 10498: 10120: 9954: 9895: 9849: 8078: 7967: 7060: 6566:"An 1830s View from Outside Switzerland: Charles Darwin on the "Beryl Blue" Glaciers of Tierra del Fuego" 5946: 5726: 4659: 4524: 3709: 3658: 2442: 2357: 2203: 2161: 1561: 1127: 83:, on four journeys across the Atlantic, had prepared the way for European colonisation of the New World; 4202:

Publications: J. Dumont d'Urville then Clément Adrien Vincendon-Dumoulin, assisted Desgraz Secretary of

1365: 127:(1650–1753) was elected a member in 1685 and travelled to Jamaica from 1687 to 1689 as physician to the 10858: 9583: 9557: 9550: 9001: 8902: 8894: 8877: 8495: 8041: 7893: 7832: 7666: 7526: 7361: 7283: 7242: 7082: 7065: 6763: 6664:(Pietsch T.W. & Anderson W.D., eds), American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists: 27–80. 6267: 5672: 5403: 4875: 4236: 3447: 3347: 3056: 2786: 2746: 1458: 1393: 1208: 1204: 956: 892: 810: 53: 9290: 3340: 2635: 2488:

A Russian expedition funded by the Chancellor of Russia, count Nikolai P. Romanzof to investigate the

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Explorations and Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I

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Publications: Cook's journals; also the two Forsters each released an account of this journey (Georg

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was discovered and made part of the United States in August 1881 with the landing of famed explorer

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and make geographical observations. On 12 January 1825, Hyacinthe de Bougainville led an embassy to

10831: 10422: 10416: 10334: 10208: 9993: 9719: 9595: 9445: 9333: 9117: 7222: 6048: 6001: 5636: 4186:(1815–1887) 3rd class surgeon, Elie Jean François Le Guillou (1806 – after 1860) surgeon, 3rd class 4164: 3927: 3759: 2098: 1898: 1758: 1313: 1223: 762:, it was the first trip around the world initiated by the French. The discovery and description of 8133: 6529: 2472:

Bemerkungen auf einer Reise um die Welt in den Jahren 1803 bis 1807, von G. h. von Langsdorff, ...

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Great Voyages of Exploration. The Golden Age of Discovery in the Pacific. Transl. Stanley Hochman

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was a grand tour of the world covering 68,000 nautical miles (125,936 km), organised by the

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Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831–36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N.

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The Royal Society of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce offered a reward of fifty pounds for living

1306: 1189: 928: 908: 441: 419: 315: 161: 6837: 5974: 5342:. Fourteen of the forty-four guns were dumped to make more room for the scientific collections. 4192:

Illustrator: Ernest Goupil (1814–1840) (replaced on his death on 1 April 1840 to Hobart-Town by

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organized and financed but by the second half of the century these scientific expeditions, like

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https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/economists/martinez-garcia_travesia_sp.pdf

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before the British, concentrating on the mapping of the coast of the Australia and New Guinea.

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and discovered many islands in the Pacific. Swedish Sparrman embarked during a stopover at the

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One of the earliest French expeditions on the coasts of Africa, South America and through the

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being a steamship in the Hamburg-American line of steamers. The subscription was launched by

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Narrative of a voyage to the Polar Sea during 1875–6 in the ships HMS Alert and HMS Discovery

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As British, American and Dutch voyages consolidated their interest in Australia, Hawaii and

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where the study of deep waters began. The ship reached Antarctic pack ice and rediscovered

6029: 5842: 5788: 5450:

on their ill-fated 1862 voyage of exploration to the gulf of the Yenissei under Krusenstern

5360: 5304: 5205: 5190: 5180: 5110: 4861: 4816: 4663: 4626: 4323: 4286: 4067: 3877: 3818: 2917:

in September 1824, accompanied by several naturalists and, amongst others, his lieutenant,

2411: 2172: 2051: 2041: 2031: 1778: 1764: 1408: 1261: 1139: 771: 621: 596:. In December 1766, conflicts between the two captains led to the separation of the ships. 303: 80: 49: 41: 10063: 8468: 8451: 6070: 5966: 4111: 3097:

A British expedition to the Bering Sea attempting a rendezvous with the expedition of Sir

1597: 8: 10816: 10738: 10203: 10126: 10042: 9823: 9815: 9764: 9404: 9362: 8857: 8820: 8709: 8473: 8343: 8146: 7951: 7801: 7547: 7122: 6157: 6100: 5970: 5804: 5722: 5320:

An expedition organized by the Emperor of Austria to demonstrate the power of the Crown.

5241: 5201: 4962: 4924: 4622: 4516: 4354: 4338: 4103: 4062:

between 1826 and 1830, before heading south again but two weeks after seeing their first

4059: 3835: 3664: 3336: 3185: 2631: 2306: 2226: 2159:. Péron, assisted by his friend Lesueur, managed to gather a vast zoological collection. 1767:

explored the coasts of Spanish possessions in America and Alaska, always looking for the

795: 508: 194: 8456: 6195:. For the first time, evidence of deep water in this region was provided by survey. The 4183: 3945: 1719: 1672:

An Account of a Geographical and Astronomical expedition to the Northern parts of Russia

10537: 10429: 10410: 9974: 9949: 9491: 9385: 9349: 9325: 9216: 9063: 9038: 9034: 9024: 8930: 8908: 8887: 8768: 8758: 8505: 8393: 8321: 7994: 7985: 7977: 7888: 7868: 7711: 7702: 7568: 7099: 7003: 6864: 6702: 6180: 6138: 5589: 5559: 5525: 4950: 4845: 4829: 4789: 4329: 4055: 3993: 3403:, and discovered 12 new islands. The expedition strengthened the Russian presence near 3252: 3106: 3084: 2960: 2617: 2057: 1679: 1628: 1293: 1267: 783: 680: 593: 587: 577: 512: 493: 238: 168: 84: 6842:

The empire of Geographers: geography, exploration and colonization, 19th–20th century.

3730: 1801: 10909: 10715: 10709: 10665: 10650: 10579: 10551: 10459: 10396: 10306: 10278: 10258: 10196: 10104: 10068: 9942: 9909: 9902: 9855: 9837: 9754: 9503: 9372: 9320: 9226: 9179: 9107: 9096: 8808: 8798: 8790: 8686: 8676: 8587: 8582: 8565: 8531: 8398: 8385: 8206: 8112: 8070: 8065: 7855: 7810: 7774: 7756: 7738: 7477: 7205: 7094: 7008: 6916: 6896: 6886: 6845: 6828: 6810: 6795: 6767: 6732: 6708: 6679: 6665: 6632: 6604: 6331: 6237: 6192: 6184: 6066: 5518: 5331: 5321: 5259: 5197: 5162: 5158: 5138: 5046: 5011: 4991: 4969: 4793: 4749: 4745: 4606: 4572: 4562: 4556: 4520: 4480: 4456: 4344: 4075: 3588: 2912: 2896: 2881: 2846: 2797: 2765:

in July 1824. Garnot and Lesson wrote the zoological section of the voyage's report.

2762: 2594:

to take a series of pendulum measurements as well as other observations, not only in

2519: 2489: 2428: 2109: 1768: 1701: 1645: 1587: 1418: 605: 464: 430: 306:

in Europe. Published journals and accounts are included with the individual voyages.

6728:

Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy

5593: 5007: 4613:

to build a magnetic observatory for the Antarctic and to conduct cartographic work.

1943: 10926: 10658: 10350: 10230: 10056: 10029: 9969: 9844: 9774: 9759: 9498: 9427: 9422: 9396: 9391: 9273: 9196: 9149: 8916: 8736: 8701: 8597: 8592: 8526: 8440: 8222: 8214: 8100: 8020: 7972: 7962: 7935: 7765: 7684: 7645: 7603: 7554: 7180: 6676:

Dictionnaire illustré des explorateurs et grands voyageurs français du XIXe siècle.

6227: 5950: 5930: 5782: 5614:

Two British oceanographic expeditions in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.

5280: 5003: 4640: 4568: 4468: 4460: 4417: 4408:

in December 1839 and reported the discovery "of an Antarctic continent west of the

4381: 4250: 4095: 3672: 3400: 3387:, accompanied by Captain Mikhail Nikolaievich Staniukovich in command of the sloop 3199: 3181: 3137: 3091: 2509: 2416: 2319: 2167:

returned to France in 1803 with a part of the collections. Captain Baudin bought a

2090: 1705: 1476: 1215: 963: 916: 802: 692: 522: 423: 104: 79:

had sailed around the Cape of southern Africa in search of a trade route to India;

76: 69: 45: 37: 4621:

were discovered during this journey. After three attempts, Ross admitted that the

2247:

Astronomers: Pierre-François Bernier (1779–1803) and Frédéric de Bissy (1768–1803)

2234: 1815: 10916: 10863: 10848: 10754: 10749: 10673: 10638: 10574: 10473: 10388: 10355: 10087: 9870: 9862: 9831: 9747: 9707: 9461: 9417: 9357: 9281: 9251: 9246: 9206: 9184: 9132: 9068: 9058: 9009: 8731: 8716: 8569: 8538: 8500: 8250: 8178: 8172: 8095: 8060: 7920: 7747: 7498: 7491: 6986: 6878: 5588:. (London, 1873). Collections by Brenchley are handled by various specialists as 4833: 4648: 4432: 4412:" of which it sighted the coast on 25 January 1840. Next, the expedition visited 4409: 4405: 4401: 4303: 4193: 4179: 3999: 3566: 3309: 3222: 3102: 2942: 2349: 2345: 2068: 1883: 1655: 1547: 1462: 1317: 1197: 1171: 1105: 1019: 949: 920: 919:

across the Sun (in 1769) that included the discovery of new Islands, Tuamotu and

654: 639: 617: 604:

in June 1767. Samuel Wallis studied the customs of the Polynesians, reaching the

583: 291: 218: 137: 25: 9439: 7303: 5937:. The expedition also collected specimens of flora and fauna, and studied local 5586:

Jottings during the cruise of H.M.S. Curoçoa among the south sea islands in 1865

4107: 2562: 2155:, two other naturalists chose to stay on the island and two astronomers died of 2139:

This expedition was organised to establish a permanent colonial presence in the

1882:

in July of the same year. The expedition was headed by a royalist, and heard of

1257: 10890: 10873: 10826: 10785: 10775: 10744: 10603: 10593: 10485: 10435: 10300: 10250: 10223: 10168: 9964: 9959: 9808: 9661: 9515: 9477: 9434: 9367: 9341: 9295: 9268: 9241: 9211: 9154: 9112: 9102: 8982: 8975: 8872: 8852: 8664: 8624: 8555: 8351: 8326: 8281: 8245: 8239: 8231: 8191: 8186: 8160: 8140: 7908: 7610: 7575: 7463: 7428: 6825:

Naturalists and explorers of the Health Service of the Navy in the 19th century

6722: 5984: 5929:

was built for a French multidisciplinary expedition on a scientific mission to

5861: 5469: 5364: 4976: 4916: 4739: 4490: 4452: 4443:

to measure gravity. He explored the west coast of North America, including the

4377: 4228: 4054:, sailed on 7 September 1837 and at the end of November, the ships reached the 4046: 4009: 3734: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3702: 3688: 3411:

of insects, fish, birds and other animals, and 2,500 plant specimens including

3407:. A large collection of natural history specimens was made including 1,000 new 3260: 3242: 3230: 3214: 3189: 2926: 2918: 2888: 2861:

Reise um die Welt in den Jahren 1823, 24, 25 und 26, von Otto von Kotzebue, ...

2790: 2750: 2591: 2432: 2389: 2188: 2144: 2027: 1929: 1809: 1797: 1440: 1285: 1167: 408: 157: 132: 96: 88: 3960:

Trip around the world executed during the years 1836 and 1837 on the corvette

3391:. During the voyage Litke and his team described the western coastline of the 1494:(1750–1784) was second lieutenant and shared astronomical duties with Cook on 845: 624:(now part of Papua New Guinea) and the islands of the Indonesian archipelago ( 40:

and were inspired by a new confidence in science and reason that arose in the

10949: 10853: 10795: 10790: 10780: 10730: 10725: 10701: 10645: 10522: 10516: 10511: 10110: 10021: 10014: 9769: 9564: 9543: 9411: 9189: 9159: 9127: 9122: 8959: 8865: 8748: 8543: 8356: 8306: 8299: 8291: 8196: 8105: 7940: 7659: 7582: 7533: 7505: 6624: 6188: 6145: 5938: 5933:. The primary object was to observe and photograph the transit of the planet 5686: 5212: 5176: 5076: 4928: 4753: 4598: 4576: 4369: 4136: 4123: 3981: 3913: 3396: 3098: 3038: 2967: 2950: 2934: 2900: 2804: 2694: 2649: 2501: 2047: 2006: 1999: 1534:

inspired by Cook's voyages mounted his own expedition under the direction of

1480: 1422: 1193: 901: 635: 573: 530: 119: 92: 6900: 6678:

4 vols, Éditions du Comité des Travaux historiques et scientifiques (Paris.

4844:

and the discovery of new trading opportunities, as well as making extensive

2380: 10884: 10878: 10490: 10454: 10320: 10147: 10097: 10036: 9890: 9578: 9529: 9379: 9201: 9164: 9144: 9085: 8619: 8607: 8550: 8478: 8379: 8276: 8270: 8167: 8155: 8028: 8006: 7930: 7883: 7596: 7470: 6746: 5700: 5432: 5015: 4938: 4837: 4825: 4614: 4311: 3920:

were collected and many geographical and meteorological observations made.

3426: 3218: 3112: 2339: 2257: 2178: 1888: 1875: 1867: 1398: 1323: 1101: 1047:

Exploration of the southern Indian Ocean and the shipping routes to India.

945: 720: 688: 262: 206: 153: 4625:

lay in land that he could not reach. Following the footsteps of his uncle

2270:(three volumes, Paris, 1807–1816); many species of birds are described by 10921: 10821: 10769: 10587: 10374: 10162: 9537: 9469: 9231: 9090: 9053: 8953: 8945: 8753: 8089: 7631: 7442: 6996: 6970: 5856:

Several expeditions were conducted in the Bering Sea in 1881 to find the

5339: 5335: 5172: 4906: 4675:

A Voyage of Discovery and Research in the Southern and Antarctic Regions.

4667: 4633:), using ropes. Unfortunately biological specimens collected decomposed. 4583: 4552: 4464: 4448: 4319: 4315: 4224: 4083: 3989: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3301: 3173: 3034: 2690: 2607: 2505: 1746: 1516: 1469: 924: 827:(1729–1811) Chief of expedition, Nicolas Pierre Duclos-Guyot (Captain of 751: 703: 518: 412: 270: 230: 124: 6119:

Adrien de Gerlache was an officer in the Belgian Royal Navy who led the

4199:

Hydrographer-cartographer: Clément Adrien Vincendon-Dumoulin (1811–1858)

2181:

in Australia. Baudin was replaced by Pierre Bernard Milius (1773–1829).

1805: 10720: 10623: 10607: 10449: 10382: 10283: 9692: 9641: 9601: 8923: 8649: 8577: 8519: 7912: 7880: 6093: 5794: 4886:

Beretning om Corvetten Galathea's Reise omkring Jorden i 1845, 46 og 47

4757: 4099: 3813: 3584: 3392: 3296:

This mission, led by Dumont d'Urville, searched for the two vessels of

3210: 3203: 2995: 2925:, he also removed wooden carvings and other artifacts of the chiefs of 2493: 2424: 2140: 1975: 1484: 1432: 1289: 1159: 976: 938: 699: 540: 526: 434: 287: 254: 234: 190: 172: 6631:(2022 ed.). Echo Point Books & Media, LLC. pp. 113–116. 6430:

La Travesía Marítima de Jorge Juan al Virreinato del Perú (1735–1746)

5237: 1740: 1280:

A British expedition to explore the Arctic Sea. The two ships reached

10242: 9079: 8631: 8414: 6209: 5901: 5865: 5255: 4761: 4602: 4476: 4440: 4066:, the ships were encased in pack ice for a while. After reaching the 3985: 3808: 3692: 3684: 3668: 3384: 3380: 3177: 3080: 3012: 2754: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2156: 2148: 2063: 1686:(1811), where he described the species discovered by this expedition. 1531: 1149: 1145: 998: 814: 550:(London, 1767), translated into French the same year under the title 258: 246: 202: 7824: 5602: 5490:

Naufrage du lieutenant Krusenstern dans les glaces de la mer de Kara

4282: 1546:

where they were looking for water. The two ships disappeared in the

10174: 6006:

was an Italian naval corvette equipped for scientific exploration.

5942: 5473: 4711:

A French scientific exploration in the China Sea and Indian Ocean.

4618: 4610: 4436: 4350: 4307: 3612: 3416: 3234: 2933:. On his return journey in 1825, Lord Byron discovered and charted 2921:. He toured the islands and made observations. With the consent of 2904: 2420: 2168: 1871: 1281: 1084: 805:, to open a new route to reach China, to found new outlets for the 759: 676: 625: 489: 349: 335: 327: 242: 184: 6164: 4149:) 4 km from the mainland to take mineral and animal samples. 2397:

with Japan. This expedition took place during the rule of emperor

1674:. (1802), translated into French the same year under the title of 782:

and received the support of such prominent figures of the time as

21: 10801: 10181: 8446: 8422: 8410: 6175:

A German deep-sea expedition exploring in Antarctic regions, the

6073:

from June 1897 to February 1898. This expedition on the schooner

5327: 5251: 5090: 4393: 4373: 4189:

Preparer-naturalist: Pierre Marie Alexandre Dumoutier (1797–1871)

4063: 3917: 3804: 3596: 3408: 3020: 3016: 2908: 2579: 2074: 1543: 1080: 612:, returning to London in May 1768. Meanwhile, Philip Carteret in 609: 331: 319: 266: 250: 226: 198: 8968: 4724:

Surgeon-naturalist: Charles René Augustin Léclancher (1804–1857)

4292:

in Disappointment Bay, Antarctica, during the Wilkes expedition.

1866:(1741–1788), and of which there was no news after they had left 1144:

around the world. He again visited New Zealand, sailed near the

9047: 8372: 6991: 6017: 4888:, Universitetsboghandler C. U. Reitzels Forlag, Kjøbenhavn 1853 4866:

Naturalists: Bernhard Casper Kamphǿvener, Carl Emil Kiellerup,

4630: 4591: 4472: 4421: 3905: 3604: 3404: 3116: 2817:

La Coquille (1828–32)/Journey around the world on the corvette

2815:

Voyage autour du monde exécuté par ordre du roi sur la corvette

2685:

One of the missions of this expedition was to take plants from

2574:

A French expedition exploring Western Australia and islands of

2497: 2292: 2233:(1778–1846) (left the expedition to Mauritius), Désiré Dumont, 2225:(1773–1826), René Maugé Cely, Stanislas Levillain (1774–1801), 1879: 1539: 801:

The expedition aimed to discover new territories available for

763: 601: 500: 361: 222: 118:

published their researches in specialist journals. The British

63: 6939: 6909:

The discoverers of the Pacific: Bougainville, Cook, Lapérouse.

5542:

Giglioli… Con una introduzione etnologica di Paolo Mantegazza.

5250:

This American expedition explored the coasts of Japan, China,

5061:

Publication: The narrative of the voyage remained unpublished.

2895:

In 1824 Byron was chosen to accompany homewards the bodies of

741: 322:

carried out for the purpose of measuring the roundness of the

8433: 7186:

Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan Da Cunha 1937-1938

6215:

Publication: C. Chun (1903), "Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres".

5934: 5693:. Charles Thomson was the leader of a large scientific team. 5134: 4841: 4629:, he performed the first deep sea surveys up to 4800 m (2677 4397: 4385: 3909: 3676: 3412: 3120: 2938: 2583: 2575: 2210:

Physician, surgeon (first doctor in the Navy) and biologist:

2152: 373: 345: 323: 214: 210: 5049:. This was the last French global circumnavigation by sail. 4235:. The later settlement nearby eventually became the city of 2785:

Physician-naturalist: the surgeon, pharmacist and zoologist

1479:(1757–1798) was to become a celebrated explorer himself and 1380: 1114: 985: 831:), François Chenard de la Giraudais (1727–1775) (Captain of 5147: 4894: 4425: 4413: 4389: 4335: 3680: 3305: 2686: 5225: 4601:, was to discover magnetic and geographic features of the 3873:

Engineer hydrographer: Urbain Dortet de Tessan (1804–1879)

2610:, and for the collection of specimens in natural history. 1648:

that had remained undiscovered after Cook's explorations.

5773:

at Prøven, North Greenland in 1875, by Edward Lawton Moss

5427: 4270: 3545:

Captain: Marie Antoine Chevalier de Robillard (1788–1837)

3535:

Scientific exploration was placed under the direction of

2015: 1664:

Surgeons-naturalists: Michael Robeck and Peter Allegretti

1035: 6660:

of Cuvier (1769–1832) and Valenciennes (1794–1865)". In

5703:(1873 and 1874) and Frank Tourle Thomson (1875 and 1876) 4988:

The Rattlesnake: A Voyage of Discovery to the Coral Sea.

3160: 3011:

A French mission to establish diplomatic relations with

2244:(1778–1846) assisted by Nicolas-Martin Petit (1777–1804) 2121: 1831: 9638: 5828:. (London, 1878); translated into French (Paris, 1877). 5750: 5157:. Following disagreements with the captain, naturalist 5055:

Commander: Commander Gaston de Rocquemaurel (1804–1878)

4679:

The zoology of the Voyage of HM Ships Erebus and Terror

3471:

The first French expedition to map the coast of India.

3066:

Surgeon-naturalist: François Louis Busseuil (1791–1835)

2550: 1504: 1001:, to prevent the monopoly of their trade by the Dutch. 858:

Cartographer: Charles Routier de Romainville (1742–92?)

560: 34:

European and American voyages of scientific exploration

5314:

Voyage of the Austrian Frigate Novara around the Earth

5000:

Losing it in New Guinea: the voyage of HMS Rattlesnake

4881:

Artists: Johan Christian Thornam and Poul August Plum.

3855:

A French expedition (circumnavigation) in the frigate

3184:, under the overall command of the surveyor Commander 1239: 517:

was a 24-gun post ship launched in 1751 and used as a

87:

had commanded the first expedition to sail across the

6883:

Literature of Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia

4540: 4239:. In 1841 Wickham fell ill, and Stokes took command. 3883:

Surgeon: Charles René Augustin Léclancher (1804–1857)

3562:

Geologist: Pierre Théodore Virlet D'Aoust (1800–1894)

2983: 1593:

Artists: the uncle and nephew Prevost, Duché De Vancy

650:

and returned to its point of departure a year later).

6568:. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. pp. 92: 339–346 5020:

T.H. Huxley's diary of the voyage of HMS Rattlesnake

4110:

on 20 January 1840, and landed two days later on an

4032: 4024:

Narrative of a Voyage Round the World in HMS Sulphur

3037:, the ambassadors could not obtain an audience with 3019:

with Captain Courson de la Ville-Hélio, arriving in

1728: 1284:

before turning back because of the ice. The teenage

729: 449:

Relación histórica del viaje a la América meridional

5793:, seeking to establish the geographic and magnetic 4840:. Additional aims were the expansion of trade with 4532:

Narrative of the United States exploring Expedition

4231:, who had previously sailed round the world on the 3916:and returning to France. More than 1,000 new plant 2673: 1862:An expedition to find the two vessels commanded by 809:and, finally, discover acclimatable spices for the 592:. In August 1766, the two ships passed through the 309: 6662:Collection Building in Ichthyology and Herpetology 6069:commissioned the Webster-Harris Expedition to the 5736:(fifty volumes, London, 1880–1895). H.N. Moseley, 4752:. After being discovered during the survey of the 3033:. Although they had a 28 January 1824 letter from 2911:during a state visit to England. He sailed in HMS 1988:. This expedition was a success, returning to the 1928:(1762–1798), Jean Blavier (1764–1828), the father 1339: 7333: 4463:, in 1841. The expedition returned by way of the 4372:on 18 August 18, 1838, the expedition stopped at 2263:Mineralogist: Louis Depuch, Joseph Charles Bailly 2050:and Pacific Northwest coast of America. In 1791, 1821:Publication: Pedro de Novo y Colson (1846–1931), 1272:7 August 1773 enclosed by ice Lat. 80° 37′ N. In 1230:Observations Made during a Voyage round the World 10947: 5941:indigenous people, with the assistance of local 4785:Physician-naturalist: Benjamin Bynoe (1804–1865) 4256:Physician-naturalist: Benjamin Bynoe (1804–1865) 3821:(1802–1833), which had been missing since 1833. 185:Maritime exploration in the Age of Enlightenment 6563: 6414: 6412: 6384: 6382: 6318:. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008 4972:(1821–1867) and James Fowler Wilcox (1823–1881) 4431:From December 1840 to March 1841, his men with 3777:Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands 3363: 3217:for repairs and provisioning, Rear Admiral Sir 2810:Hydrographer: Victor Charles Lottin (1795–1858) 2803:Illustrators: Jules Louis Lejeune (1804–1851), 1661:Naturalists: Carl Heinrich Merck and Carl Krebs 1425:. Cook was killed in the Hawaiian archipelago. 997:Expedition to harvest spices for production on 16:1600–1930 period of research-driven expeditions 7145:Timeline of maritime migration and exploration 6790:Mearns, Barbara & Mearns, Richard (1998). 6721: 6500:A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc 6399: 6397: 6313: 5167:was a 500-ton, 28-gun sixth-rate, launched as 5085:, a robber who seized an American whaler, the 4832:, and exploring and possibly recolonising the 4571:. The ships were later lost searching for the 3789: 2937:, which he named after his surveying officer, 1538:. Cook's anti-scorbutic remedies to eradicate 1331:A Voyage towards the north pole undertaken ... 318:was an 18th-century expedition to what is now 7840: 7319: 7133:Major explorations after the Age of Discovery 6955: 6931:Lapérouse and French explorers of the Pacific 6731:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 5980:Doctor/geologist/ anthropologist: Paul Hyades 5171:in 1822 and renamed in 1824. She served as a 4824:, with its main purposes the handover of the 4182:(1818–1866) surgeon 3rd class and "La Zélée" 3772:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs 3119:, the furthest point into the Arctic any non- 2368: 2151:in 1803, another naturalist on the island of 1253:1773 Phipps expedition towards the North Pole 877:, in 1766, 1767, 1768 and 1769" (Paris, 1771) 160:, along with the romantic and often fanciful 6794:Academic Press (London): xvii + 472 p. 6409: 6379: 5099:Captain: Christian Adolf Virgin (1797–1870). 3888:Travel around the world on the frigate Venus 2284: 572:A circumnavigation by the English navigator 279: 64:Maritime exploration in the Age of Discovery 6869:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6394: 6057: 5834: 5089:, and who was a terror on the coast of the 4984:Narrative of the Voyage of HMS Rattlesnake. 4768:. For the most of its seaworthy existence, 4178:(1798–1852) surgeon-major of 2nd class and 1958:Voyage of Entrecasteaux, sent for Lapérouse 1932:(1765–1794) and Louis Deschamps (1765–1842) 1558:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse 778:(1712–78). The expedition was organised by 7847: 7833: 7326: 7312: 7140:Chronology of European exploration of Asia 7051:European maritime exploration of Australia 7034:Chronology of European exploration of Asia 6962: 6948: 6933:, Museum of the Navy, 17–18 October 2008, 6258:Chronology of European exploration of Asia 6077:is well-described in the 1983 book titled 5868:and the crew of U. S. Revenue Marine ship 5653: 4772:was captained by Francis Price Blackwood. 4174:Physician-naturalist: on "The Astrolabe", 4098:). In poor shape the two ships headed for 3712:(1800–1890) until April 1832, followed by 3490: 1966: 1351:Exploration of the southern Indian Ocean. 112:Francisco Hernández expedition (1570–1577) 6598: 6530:Guardian review: Man on a suicide mission 6468: 6447: 6009: 5992: 4806: 4404:. From Sydney, the fleet sailed into the 4078:. Then located some land which was named 3300:(1741–1788). The coasts of Australia, of 3245:was identified and named after the ship. 2827: 2512:. Also natural history collections made. 2268:Voyage of discovery to the southern lands 2115:Physician-naturalist: Alexander Cranstoun 1454:(1750–1788) and William Ellis (1747–1810) 883: 10905:Pole of Inaccessibility research station 7039:History of European exploration in Tibet 6580: 6557: 6525: 6523: 6163: 6016: 5841: 5761: 5660: 5431: 5303: 5236: 5133: 4905: 4582: 4551: 4281: 4070:, the expedition headed directly to the 3803:Two French expeditions to the coasts of 3781:Geological Observations on South America 3463: 3322:as a tribute to the ship of La Pérouse. 3312:were explored. Dumont d'Urville renamed 3079: 2994: 2876: 2711:Captain: Pierre Henri Philibert (1774–?) 2561: 2379: 2291: 2026: 1842: 1739: 1636: 1515: 1397: 1256: 1083:and the islands along the West coast of 896: 740: 638:(1728–1795) (leader of the expedition), 488: 326:and measuring the length of a degree of 297: 20: 10480:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 6757: 6623: 6586: 6486: 6474: 6453: 6248:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 6081:by Miriam Rothschild. In the 1936 book 5917: 5738:Notes by a naturalist on the Challenger 5596:(1830–1914) birds to fish and reptiles. 5028: 4703: 4677:(1847), J.E. Gray and John Richardson, 3972: 3767:The Geology of the Voyage of The Beagle 3575: 3375:A Russian circumnavigation on the ship 3288: 3072: 3005:Musée National de la Marine (Rochefort) 2753:. Doctor Garnot had a severe attack of 2724: 2474:(Frankfurt am Main, two volumes, 1812). 1613: 1550:, at Vanikoro, during a violent storm. 481: 10948: 7056:European land exploration of Australia 6877: 6854: 6700: 6363: 6351: 6301: 6021:United States Fish Commission Steamer 5428:1862: Arctic expedition of Krusenstern 5296: 5161:disembarks at Sydney in January 1854. 5126: 5002:. Endeavour (Elsevier) 29 (2): 60–65, 4215: 3743:Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle 3649: 2869: 1986:Royal Botanic Gardens in Saint Vincent 440:Ecuadoran geographer and topographer: 384:, and finally from Ecuador to France 9624: 7866: 7854: 7828: 7307: 7076:European colonization of the Americas 6943: 6674:Broc, Numa (1988, 1992, 1999, 2003). 6520: 5146:A survey of the Australian coast and 5022:. London: Chatto & Windus (1935). 3896: 2923:Christian missionaries to the islands 2465:Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau 1692: 1067: 6827:. Pharmathèmes (Paris): 285 p. 6804: 6780: 6745: 6548: 6533: 6418: 6403: 6388: 6374: 6154: 5689:in London in collaboration with the 5550: 5472:delta, resulted in shipwreck in the 5380: 5312:from the 21 vol. expedition report: 5262:and returning to the United States. 5058:Second: Navy lieutenant Jules Duroch 4597:This British trip, sponsored by the 3980:Exploration of the Pacific coast of 2223:Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour 1878:and Captain d'Entrecasteaux died of 1483:(1754–1817) who would later command 10266:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 8463:Norse colonization of North America 6368: 6205:Captain: Adalbert Krech (1852–1907) 6111: 5962:Officers/photographers: Payen, Doze 5502: 5150:Islands, continuing the mission of 5067: 4730: 3966:(eleven volumes, Paris, 1841–1852). 3799:La Recherche Expedition (1838–1840) 3753:(volume 2 and appendix by FitzRoy, 3663:A world circumnavigation to make a 3537:Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 3514:Expedition leader: Dr. H.C. Macklot 3477:Captain: Theodore Fabré (1795–1830) 3353:Publications: J. Dumont d'Urville, 3237:were taken back with them when the 2663:Paris. pp. 192–401. J. Arago, 2470:Publication: G. H. von Langsdorff, 2231:Jean-Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 2072:, the first recording of the genus 723:(1743–1820) and Constantine Phipps. 334:. The mission was one of the first 197:, precision clocks, as well as the 13: 9795:United States Exploring Expedition 7166:1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition 6753:. Berghahn Books. pp. 79–102. 5814:(1847–1910) and Edward Lawton Moss 4302:The "Wilkes Expedition", included 4298:United States Exploring Expedition 3740:Publications: C. Darwin (editor), 3599:, and then exploring the coast of 3527: 3241:returned. During this survey, the 3090:off the Sandwich Islands, now the 2945:. Starbuck was named in honour of 2449:) and Yuri Fyodorovich Lisianski ( 1952:Publication: J.H. La Billardière, 1937:Charles-François Beautemps-Beaupré 1461:(1737–1810), assistant astronomer 1218:, also to become a famous Explorer 927:and charting of the East coast of 663: 14: 10992: 10869:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station 10237:Australasian Antarctic Expedition 7191:Operation Sunshine (USS Nautilus) 3886:Publication: A.A. Petit-Thouars, 3847: 3498:Dutch exploration of New Guinea. 2813:Publications: Lesson and Garnot, 2618:Louis Claude de Saulces Freycinet 2480: 2276:New Dictionary of Natural History 1956:(Paris, 1799); Elizabeth Rossel, 1891:(1743–1820), returned to France. 1359:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec 1329:Publication: C.J. Phipps (1774), 1055:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec 792:Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis 702:launched in 1759, converted to a 171:was made by a squadron of French 10763:Amundsen's South Pole expedition 10156:Amundsen's South Pole expedition 7128:Timeline of European exploration 6263:Timeline of European exploration 6105:Organizer: Charles Miller Harris 6044:Captain: Zera Tanner (1835–1906) 5624:), Killwick Calver (1813–1892) ( 5572:Sir William Wiseman, 8th Baronet 5454:Arctic expedition of two ships, 5045:then returned to France via the 4264:Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 (London, 1846) 3552:(1809–1873) and Sextius Delaunay 3221:, the Commander-in-chief of the 3101:(1786–1847) at the mouth of the 2854:Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz 2821:(Paris, six volumes, 1826–1830). 2534:Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz 2423:and discovered the mouth of the 1978:plants. Bligh completed this in 1526:on an ice floe – 6 February 1838 1417:Cook's Third Voyage to find the 1007:Captains: Chevalier de Coëtivi ( 923:, the first circumnavigation of 390:Nuestra Señora de la Deliberanza 310:1735–39: French Geodesic Mission 152:, and scientist-travellers like 6969: 6760:Who's Who in Pacific Navigation 6658:Histoire Naturelle des Poissons 6649: 6617: 6592: 6542: 6505: 6492: 6480: 6459: 6436: 5890:Captain: Calvin Leighton Hooper 5388:An oceanographic survey in HMS 5350:Bernhard von Wüllerstorf-Urbair 5208:as Assistant Surgeon-zoologist. 5008:10.1016/j.endeavour.2005.04.005 4738:During the early to mid-1840s, 3939:Louis François Auguste Souleyet 3627:Cyrille Pierre Théodore Laplace 2539:Publication: J.F. Eschscholtz, 2332:Physician-naturalist: Hugh Bell 2177:, at the British settlement of 1922:Jacques-Julien de Labillardière 1667:Cartographer: Gavriil Sarytchev 1568:Paul Antoine Fleuriot de Langle 770:in his trip influenced several 710:in 1813. She was sold in 1814. 147:Paris Museum of Natural History 6911:Gallimard (Paris), collection 6885:. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. 6424: 6356: 6344: 6307: 6295: 6083:Oceanic Birds of South America 5392:for the laying of a submarine 4982:Publication: J. MacGillivray, 4822:King Christian VIII of Denmark 3935:Joseph Fortuné Théodore Eydoux 3890:. (eleven volumes, 1840–1864). 3757:(1839), volume 3 by C. Darwin 3634:Joseph Fortuné Théodore Eydoux 2859:Publication: O. von Kotzebue, 2789:(1794–1849) and surgeon-major 2659:Publication: de Freycinet, L. 2544:(three volumes, Weimer, 1821). 2135:Baudin expedition to Australia 716:Captain: Thomas Adams (?–1770) 451:, Jorge Juan and Ulloa, 1748; 44:. Maritime expeditions in the 1: 10142:Japanese Antarctic Expedition 10077:Scottish Antarctic Expedition 9625: 7334:Royal Navy Arctic exploration 7171:Austrian expedition to Brazil 7150:Timeline of space exploration 6925:Zanco, Jean-Philippe (2008). 6809:. London: Allen & Unwin. 6288: 6273:List of Antarctic expeditions 6253:U.S. National Geodetic Survey 6123:of 1897 to 1899. He acquired 5821:(1847–1908) and Henry Fielden 5584:Publication: J.L. Brenchley, 5535:Publications: E.H. Giglioli, 5116:Publication: N.J. Andersson, 4931:areas of northern Australia. 4666:(1817–1911), John Robertson, 4534:. (twenty volumes, 1845–1876) 3958:Publication: A. N. Vaillant, 3639:Publication: C.P.T. Laplace, 3213:. After the ships arrived at 2606:, terrestrial magnetism, and 2458:Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff 2081:Quadra and Vancouver's Island 1899:Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux 1708:by the French, after that by 915:An expedition to observe the 863:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 825:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 780:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 768:Louis Antoine de Bougainville 646:which was separated from the 533:. She was broken up in 1777. 405:Charles Marie de La Condamine 400:(among a convoy of 53 ships). 58:List of Antarctic expeditions 10499:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions 10315:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition 10121:French Antarctic Expeditions 10051:Swedish Antarctic Expedition 9937:Belgian Antarctic Expedition 8055:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 7196:Whitney South Sea Expedition 7071:Exploration of North America 6907:Taillemite, Étienne (2004). 6514:The Last Emperors of Vietnam 6121:Belgian Antarctic Expedition 5852:: Departure for Alaska, 1885 5742:The cruise of the Challenger 5732:Publications: C.W. Thomson, 5484:Paul Theodor von Krusenstern 5104:Johan Gustaf Hjalmar Kinberg 4923:A British expedition to the 4872:Wilhelm Friedrich Georg Behn 4259:Publication: J. L . Stokes, 3868:Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars 3746:. (five volumes, 1838–1843), 3482:Auguste Adolphe Marc Reynaud 2970:(1801–1878) and James Macrae 2735:commanded the expedition in 2701:returned to France in 1820, 2566:Baptism of Hawaiians on the 2508:of 36 islands including the 453:Figure de la terre determine 368:; from Colombia to Ecuador, 7: 9584:Nuclear-powered icebreakers 9263:Austro-Hungarian Expedition 8128:Andrée's balloon expedition 7061:Exploration of the Americas 6844:Belin (Paris): 287 p. 6629:Uttermost Part of the Earth 6221: 5330:in April 1857, passing the 5266:sank in a typhoon in 1854. 4990:London: Faber & Faber, 4862:Didrik Ferdinand Didrichsen 4525:William Dunlop Brackenridge 4050:, this time accompanied by 3811:in an attempt to trace the 3659:Second voyage of the Beagle 3150:Publication: F.W. Beechey, 2443:Adam Johann von Krusenstern 2358:A Voyage to Terra Australis 1864:Jean-François de La Pérouse 1787:José de Bustamante y Guerra 1670:Publications: J. Billings, 1274:Payne's Universal Geography 1128:Second voyage of James Cook 671:This British ship explored 10: 10997: 8785:Franklin's lost expedition 8485:Christian IV's expeditions 7867: 7083:Exploration of the Pacific 7066:Settlement of the Americas 6855:Sloane, Hans (1707–1725). 6764:Melbourne University Press 6601:Daring French Explorations 6599:Sagnières, Hubert (2023). 6316:"The age of Enlightenment" 6268:List of Arctic expeditions 5959:Captain: Ferdinand Martial 5673:William Frederick Mitchell 5558:An expedition embarked in 5404:Francis Leopold McClintock 5074: 4919:, artist on the expedition 4884:Publication: Steen Bille, 4876:Johannes Theodor Reinhardt 4830:British East India Company 4681:(1844–1875). J.D. Hooker, 4295: 4249:(1798–1864), succeeded by 4237:Darwin, Northern Territory 4022:Publications: E. Belcher, 3953:Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré 3796: 3656: 3448:Alexander Philipov Postels 3357:. (14 volumes, 1830–1835). 3198:In the desolate waters of 3057:Paul de Nourquer du Camper 2999:1813 model of the frigate 2973:Published by: G.A. Byron, 2947:Captain Valentine Starbuck 2643:Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré 2355:Publication: M. Flinders, 2296:A 20th-century drawing of 2132: 2039: 1756: 1704:was the second successful 1684:oographia Rosso – Asiatica 1394:Third voyage of James Cook 1391: 1250: 1125: 1075:An expedition in the brig 1025:Publication: P. Sonnerat, 911:, by Samuel Atkins c. 1794 893:First voyage of James Cook 890: 642:(1733–1796) (Commander of 67: 54:List of Arctic expeditions 10602: 10333: 9920: 9660: 9637: 9633: 9620: 9139:Great Northern Expedition 9033: 8815:Rae–Richardson expedition 8564: 8409: 8015:British Arctic Expedition 7907: 7879: 7875: 7862: 7676: 7406: 7339: 7256: 7215: 7204: 7158: 7115: 7024: 6977: 6336:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6283:Capture of Manuel Briones 6243:List of circumnavigations 6036:Alexander Emanuel Agassiz 5812:Richard William Coppinger 5779:British Arctic Expedition 5716:Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm 5468:in order to discover the 5357:Ferdinand von Hochstetter 5258:before putting in at the 5083:Capture of Manuel Briones 4691:II. Flora Novae Zelandiae 4673:Publications: J.C. Ross, 3829:François Thomas Tréhouart 3683:, and establish accurate 3131:Frederick William Beechey 3049:Hyacinthe de Bougainville 2929:from the temple ruins of 2757:and was sent back on the 2667:(Paris, 2 volumes, 1822). 2654:Adrien Taunay the Younger 2252:Charles-Pierre Boullanger 2242:Charles-Alexandre Lesueur 2212:Pierre François Keraudren 2062:. Both ships anchored at 1990:Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 1744:Drawing of the corvettes 1621:Global circumnavigation. 1059:Louis Aleno de St Aloüarn 807:French East India Company 616:explored and studied the 548:A Voyage round the world. 10423:British Antarctic Survey 10417:Captain Arturo Prat Base 9662:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 7348:Phipps expedition (1773) 6781:King, P. Parker (1839). 6701:Brosse, Jacques (1983). 6564:Herbert, Sandra (1999). 6049:Charles Haskins Townsend 5925:The French Navy frigate 5909:The Cruise of the Corwin 5874:The Cruise of the Corwin 5637:Philip Herbert Carpenter 4826:Danish colonies in India 4530:Publication: V. Wilkes, 4165:Charles Hector Jacquinot 3928:Auguste-Nicolas Vaillant 3453:Published by: F. Litke, 3277:Publication: P.P. King, 3229:to his aide, Lieutenant 3111:reached as far north as 2899:Liholiho (known as King 2856:(1793–1831) and Dr. Lenz 2798:Charles Hector Jacquinot 2427:. They also visited the 2335:Mineralogist: John Allen 2266:Publications: F. Péron, 2099:William Robert Broughton 1759:Descubierta and Atrevida 1603:Interpreter of Russian: 1366:Jean Guillaume Bruguière 1224:A Voyage Round the World 1132:Cook's second voyage in 869:by the Commander of the 867:Journey Around the World 546:Publications: J. Byron, 10899:Pole of inaccessibility 10562:Antarctic Treaty System 8903:2nd Grinnell expedition 7422:Sir Alexander Armstrong 6823:Sardet, Michel (2007). 6725:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 6314:Hackett, Louis (1992). 5860:and two whaling ships. 5824:Publication: G. Nares, 5708:Charles Wyville Thomson 5691:University of Edinburgh 5633:Charles Wyville Thomson 5620:Captains: Captain May ( 5579:Julius Lucius Brenchley 5530:Enrico Hillyer Giglioli 5396:in the North Atlantic. 4780:Francis Price Blackwood 4499:William Levereth Hudson 4176:Jacques Bernard Hombron 4080:Terre de Louis-Philippe 3355:Voyage of the Astrolabe 3341:Jean René Constant Quoy 3202:Stokes, the captain of 2716:George Samuel Perrottet 2636:Jean René Constant Quoy 1909:Jean-Michel de Kermadec 1307:Constantine John Phipps 1190:Johann Reinhold Forster 774:philosophers including 420:Jorge Juan y Santacilla 378:Nuestra Señora de Belén 316:French Geodesic Mission 103:, completing the first 7569:Sir Leopold McClintock 7362:Mackenzie River (1825) 6786:. Vol. i. London. 6758:Dunmore, John (1992). 6172: 6026: 5907:Publication: Muir, J. 5876:. Two weeks after the 5853: 5810:Physician-naturalist: 5774: 5712:Henry Nottidge Moseley 5675: 5603:1868 and 1869–70: HMS 5451: 5411:George Charles Wallich 5317: 5247: 5183:and was sold in 1864. 5143: 5102:Physician-naturalist: 4961:Physician-naturalist: 4947:Charles Bampfield Yule 4920: 4860:Physician-naturalist: 4846:scientific collections 4719:Théogène François Page 4658:Physician-naturalist: 4594: 4580: 4508:Doctor-tries: J.L. Fox 4445:Strait of Juan de Fuca 4293: 4157:Jules Dumont d'Urville 4137:66.60528°S 140.06667°E 4088:Joinville Island group 4072:South Shetland Islands 4017:Richard Brinsley Hinds 4015:Physician-naturalist: 3933:Physician-naturalist: 3876:Physician-naturalist: 3834:Physician-naturalist: 3708:Physician-naturalist: 3550:Gaspard Auguste Brullé 3335:Physician-naturalist: 3330:Jules Dumont d'Urville 3223:South American station 3136:Physician-naturalist: 3094: 3008: 2892: 2852:Physician-naturalist: 2782:, botanist (1790–1842) 2780:Jules Dumont d'Urville 2773:Louis Isidore Duperrey 2771:Commander: lieutenant 2743:Jules Dumont d'Urville 2733:Louis Isidore Duperrey 2630:Physician-naturalist: 2625:Louis Isidore Duperrey 2571: 2532:Physician-naturalist: 2463:Physician-naturalist: 2393: 2302: 2037: 1949:Artist: Piron (?–1796) 1859: 1754: 1527: 1414: 1373:Joseph Lepaute Dagelet 1277: 1214:Aboard as crew member 912: 755: 521:from 1764, making two 504: 459:, La Condamine, 1751; 178:A Relation of a Voyage 29: 10569:Transglobe Expedition 10468:Operation Deep Freeze 9877:Challenger expedition 8743:Coppermine expedition 8264:Drifting ice stations 7527:Sir Edward Inglefield 7478:Sir Richard Collinson 7376:Rae–Richardson (1848) 7176:Challenger expedition 7088:Polynesian navigation 6707:. Sydney: Doubleday. 6603:. Paris: Flammarion. 6233:History of navigation 6167: 6020: 5895:Edward William Nelson 5880:took possession, USS 5845: 5819:Henry Chichester Hart 5765: 5740:(1879). W.J.J. Spry, 5664: 5435: 5307: 5240: 5137: 4958:Surgeon: John Thomson 4909: 4868:Hinrich Johannes Rink 4609:in 1840, and then on 4586: 4555: 4380:, Argentina; visited 4285: 4247:John Clements Wickham 4044:The second voyage of 3748:R. FitzRoy (editor), 3455:Trip around the world 3441:Heinrich von Kittlitz 3434:Karl Heinrich Mertens 3432:Botanist-naturalist: 3348:René Primevère Lesson 3145:George Tradescant Lay 3083: 2998: 2951:Captain Obed Starbuck 2880: 2787:René Primevère Lesson 2747:René Primevère Lesson 2616:Commander: Commander 2565: 2527:Adelbert von Chamisso 2435:Academy of Sciences. 2383: 2295: 2272:Louis Pierre Vieillot 2030: 1870:heading for southern 1846: 1808:(c. 1789 – 1794) and 1743: 1605:Barthélemy de Lesseps 1581:Paul Mérault Monneron 1519: 1450:Surgeon-naturalists: 1401: 1260: 1166:) expedition leader, 900: 776:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 744: 687:(Captain?), and with 525:under the command of 492: 461:Le procès des étoiles 418:Spanish geographers: 298:Chronology of voyages 143:Jean Jacques Rousseau 101:Juan Sebastián Elcano 99:and was continued by 24: 10981:Lists of expeditions 10976:Age of Enlightenment 10961:History of geography 7667:Sir Henry Stephenson 7604:Sir Erasmus Ommanney 7541:Skeffington Lutwidge 7513:William Hulme Hooper 7279:Underwater explorers 7216:By country of origin 6838:Singaravélou, Pierre 6807:Voyages of Discovery 6792:The Bird collectors. 6278:Apostles of Linnaeus 6127:in 1896 renaming it 6079:Dear Lord Rothschild 5975:Adrien René Franchet 5496:Volume 8 pp.203-208) 5361:Georg von Frauenfeld 5191:Henry Mangles Denham 5181:Henry Mangles Denham 5111:Nils Johan Andersson 4998:(2006). Goodman, J. 4986:(1852). Goodman, J. 4856:Steen Andersen Bille 4764:was named after HMS 4695:III. Flora Tasmaniae 4223:The mission was the 4142:-66.60528; 140.06667 4116:Géologie Archipelago 4068:South Orkney Islands 3998:participated in the 3878:Adolphe Simon Neboux 3819:Jules de Blosseville 3557:Jean-Marie Despréaux 3480:Surgeon-naturalist: 3172:The mission was the 3023:, with the warships 2931:Puʻuhonua O Hōnaunau 2705:the following year. 2500:was studied and the 2362:(two volumes, 1814). 2042:Vancouver Expedition 2005:Surgeon-naturalist: 1779:Alessandro Malaspina 1765:Malaspina Expedition 1570:(1744–1787) (on the 1560:(1741–1788) (on the 1312:Surgeon-naturalist: 1181:Surgeon-naturalist: 853:Pierre-Antoine Véron 706:in 1810 and renamed 622:New Ireland (island) 586:on the consort ship 403:French astronomers: 95:oceans to reach the 81:Christopher Columbus 42:Age of Enlightenment 10739:South magnetic pole 9405:Brusilov expedition 8514:Danish colonization 7952:North magnetic pole 7639:Sir John Richardson 7548:George Francis Lyon 7123:Chinese exploration 6805:Rice, Tony (2010). 6101:Frank Blake Webster 5971:Paul Auguste Hariot 5805:George Strong Nares 5723:John Young Buchanan 5018:(2005). J. Huxley, 4963:Thomas Henry Huxley 4687:I. Flora Antarctica 4517:Titian Ramsay Peale 4196:surgeon, 3rd class) 4133: / 4104:South Magnetic Pole 4060:Phillip Parker King 3951:Pharmacy-botanist: 3840:Louis Eugène Robert 3836:Joseph Paul Gaimard 3760:Journal and Remarks 3665:hydrographic survey 3399:off Japan, and the 3346:Pharmacy-botanist: 3337:Joseph Paul Gaimard 3186:Phillip Parker King 2778:Second: lieutenant 2632:Joseph Paul Gaimard 2274:(1748–1831) in the 1368:(1749 or 1750–1798) 842:Philibert Commerçon 653:Second Lieutenant: 509:Tuamotu archipelago 10971:History of science 10430:Operation Windmill 10411:Operation Highjump 9386:Rusanov expedition 9291:A. E. Nordenskiöld 9035:North East Passage 8839:McClure expedition 7625:Constantine Phipps 7576:Sir Robert McClure 7562:Sir Albert Markham 7464:Sir Edward Belcher 7436:Sir Horatio Austin 6589:, pp. 228–233 6181:Georg von Neumayer 6173: 6139:Adrien de Gerlache 6027: 5854: 5775: 5676: 5590:George Robert Gray 5526:Filippo de Filippi 5452: 5318: 5248: 5144: 5120:(Stockholm, 1856). 4921: 4915:, painted 1853 by 4790:Joseph Beete Jukes 4595: 4581: 4294: 4056:Strait of Magellan 3607:, stopping in the 3253:Philip Parker King 3225:, gave command of 3095: 3009: 2961:George Anson Byron 2907:, who had died of 2893: 2749:and surgeon-major 2572: 2394: 2384:The Russian sloop 2303: 2056:left England with 2038: 1860: 1755: 1680:Peter Simon Pallas 1629:Nathaniel Portlock 1528: 1415: 1278: 1207:(c. 1734 – 1798), 913: 784:Charles de Brosses 756: 681:Constantine Phipps 594:Strait of Magellan 505: 372:; from Ecuador to 169:Strait of Magellan 145:, Director of the 85:Ferdinand Magellan 30: 10943: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10397:Operation Tabarin 10259:Far Eastern Party 10105:Nimrod Expedition 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9175:M. Pronchishcheva 9097:Siberian Cossacks 8566:Northwest Passage 7899:Research stations 7856:Polar exploration 7822: 7821: 7660:Sir Edward Sabine 7534:Sir Henry Kellett 7506:Sir John Franklin 7457:Frederick Beechey 7390:McClintock (1857) 7355:Coppermine (1819) 7301: 7300: 7297: 7296: 6921:978-2-07-076333-7 6859:. British Museum. 6850:978-2-7011-4677-5 6833:978-2-914399-17-3 6816:978-1-74237-225-9 6738:978-1-86176-281-8 6625:Bridges, E. Lucas 6610:978-2-08-042845-5 6489:, pp. 237–38 6238:List of explorers 6193:Kerguelen Islands 6185:Cape of Good Hope 6075:Lila & Mattie 6071:Galápagos Islands 6067:Walter Rothschild 5967:Émile Bescherelle 5631:Naturalists: Sir 5519:Vittorio Arminjon 5338:, Australia, and 5332:Cape of Good Hope 5260:Cape of Good Hope 5198:John MacGillivray 5159:John MacGillivray 5047:Cape of Good Hope 4996:978-0-571-21078-7 4970:John MacGillivray 4820:was sent out by 4794:John MacGillivray 4750:Capricorn Islands 4746:Whitsunday Island 4685:. Three volumes: 4607:Kerguelen Islands 4573:Northwest Passage 4521:James Dwight Dana 4513:Charles Pickering 4493:(1798–1877) (USS 4481:Cape of Good Hope 4457:San Francisco Bay 4439:to the summit of 4435:porters hauled a 4343:, the store-ship 4106:, discovered the 4076:Bransfield Strait 3589:Cape of Good Hope 3491:1828: Ms. Korvet 2897:Hawaiian monarchs 2847:Otto von Kotzebue 2763:Cape of Good Hope 2520:Otto von Kotzebue 2490:Northeast Passage 2429:Marquesas Islands 2110:Archibald Menzies 2046:A mission to the 1769:Northwest Passage 1702:Solide expedition 1646:Northwest Passage 1598:Jean-André Mongez 1588:Robert de Lamanon 1419:Northwest Passage 1227:(1777), Reinhold 1011:) and Mr. Cordé ( 944:Naturalists: Sir 907:off the coast of 606:Dutch East Indies 582:, accompanied by 523:circumnavigations 511:were discovered. 473:978-2-232-11862-3 469:978-2-232-10176-2 457:Journal du voyage 455:, Bouguer, 1749; 431:Joseph de Jussieu 398:Marquesa de Antin 129:Duke of Albemarle 10988: 10966:Maritime history 10444:Ronne Expedition 9929: 9923: 9787:Dumont d'Urville 9635: 9634: 9622: 9621: 9170:V. Pronchishchev 7877: 7876: 7864: 7863: 7849: 7842: 7835: 7826: 7825: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7788: 7779: 7770: 7761: 7752: 7743: 7734: 7725: 7716: 7707: 7698: 7689: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7618:Sir Edward Parry 7613: 7606: 7599: 7597:Sir George Nares 7592: 7585: 7578: 7571: 7564: 7557: 7555:Rochfort Maguire 7550: 7543: 7536: 7529: 7522: 7515: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7487: 7485:Samuel Cresswell 7480: 7473: 7466: 7459: 7452: 7445: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7264:Circumnavigators 7213: 7212: 7181:Dana expeditions 6964: 6957: 6950: 6941: 6940: 6904: 6879:Speake, Jennifer 6874: 6868: 6860: 6820: 6787: 6777: 6754: 6742: 6718: 6643: 6642: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6561: 6555: 6546: 6540: 6527: 6518: 6509: 6503: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6465:Bloxam, pp 74–76 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6407: 6401: 6392: 6386: 6377: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6335: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6228:Circumnavigation 6191:followed by the 5951:Romanche Glacier 5931:Tierra del Fuego 5725:(1844–1925) and 5721:Oceanographers: 5714:(1844–1891) and 5635:(1830–1882) and 5592:(1808–1872) for 5528:(1814–1867) and 5494:Le Tour du monde 5363:(1807–1873) and 5283:(1832–1872) and 5281:William Stimpson 5041:expedition. The 4792:(1811–1869) and 4660:Robert McCormick 4641:James Clark Ross 4569:James Clark Ross 4469:Sulu Archipelago 4461:Sacramento River 4418:Hawaiian Islands 4382:Tierra del Fuego 4318:, artists and a 4251:John Lort Stokes 4184:Honoré Jacquinot 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4096:Andersson Island 3984:and interior of 3946:Benoît Darondeau 3937:(1803–1841) and 3769:(three volumes, 3710:Robert McCormick 3673:Tierra del Fuego 3667:of the coast of 3521:: J.J. Steenboom 3339:(1796–1858) and 3200:Tierra del Fuego 3182:Tierra del Fuego 3138:Alexander Collie 3092:Hawaiian Islands 2634:(1796–1858) and 2510:Marshall Islands 2417:Aleutian Islands 2348:(1760–1826) and 2320:Matthew Flinders 2091:George Vancouver 2009:(c. 1750 – 1811) 1720:Étienne Marchand 1706:circumnavigation 1658:(c. 1758 – 1806) 1600:(1751 – c. 1788) 1579:Chief Engineer: 1477:George Vancouver 1452:William Anderson 1421:by crossing the 1216:George Vancouver 1196:(1754–1794) and 1183:William Anderson 1104:(1743–1820) and 973:John Hawkesworth 964:Sydney Parkinson 948:(1743–1820) and 917:transit of Venus 794:(1698–1759) and 433:(1704–1779) and 424:Antonio de Ulloa 422:(1713–1773) and 411:(1698–1758) and 292:research vessels 105:circumnavigation 77:Bartholomew Dias 70:Age of Discovery 46:Age of Discovery 38:Age of Discovery 10996: 10995: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10985: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10931: 10606: 10598: 10474:McMurdo Station 10343:Modern research 10341: 10329: 10064:O. Nordenskjöld 9927: 9921: 9916: 9832:Ross expedition 9656: 9629: 9608: 9037: 9029: 8570:Northern Canada 8568: 8560: 8413: 8405: 7911: 7903: 7871: 7858: 7853: 7823: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7737: 7728: 7719: 7710: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7630: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7553: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7511: 7504: 7499:James Fitzjames 7497: 7492:Francis Crozier 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7450:Sir John Barrow 7448: 7443:Sir George Back 7441: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7413: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7369:Franklin (1845) 7367: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7335: 7332: 7302: 7293: 7289:Space travelers 7274:Polar explorers 7252: 7207: 7200: 7154: 7111: 7026: 7020: 6979: 6973: 6968: 6938: 6893: 6862: 6861: 6817: 6774: 6739: 6723:Colledge, J. J. 6715: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6639: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6597: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6562: 6558: 6547: 6543: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6512:Oscar Chapuis, 6510: 6506: 6498:Oscar Chapuis, 6497: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6429: 6425: 6417: 6410: 6402: 6395: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6369: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6329: 6328: 6321: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6304:, pp. 9–11 6300: 6296: 6291: 6224: 6162: 6117: 6063: 6060:Lila and Mattie 6015: 5998: 5983:Ornithologist: 5923: 5840: 5760: 5678:The celebrated 5659: 5612: 5556: 5508: 5430: 5394:telegraph cable 5386: 5302: 5235: 5219:(London, 1854). 5206:Denis Macdonald 5204:(botanist) and 5132: 5079: 5073: 5034: 4904: 4834:Nicobar Islands 4812: 4800:volumes, 1847). 4736: 4709: 4649:Francis Crozier 4550: 4433:native Hawaiian 4410:Balleny Islands 4406:Antarctic Ocean 4402:New South Wales 4300: 4280: 4221: 4194:Louis Le Breton 4180:Louis Le Breton 4141: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4042: 4000:First Opium War 3978: 3902: 3853: 3801: 3795: 3790:1835 and 1836: 3764: 3747: 3661: 3655: 3581: 3567:Prosper Baccuet 3533: 3496: 3469: 3379:, sailing from 3373: 3310:Loyalty Islands 3294: 3170: 3103:Mackenzie River 3078: 2993: 2977:(London, 1826). 2943:Starbuck Island 2875: 2863:(Weimer, 1830). 2833: 2730: 2683: 2560: 2496:. The coast of 2486: 2378: 2350:William Westall 2346:Ferdinand Bauer 2290: 2199:Jacques Hamelin 2137: 2131: 2069:Banksia grandis 2044: 2025: 1972: 1960:, 2 vols, 1809. 1841: 1825:(Madrid, 1885). 1802:Thaddäus Haenke 1761: 1738: 1698: 1678:(Paris, 1802); 1656:Joseph Billings 1642: 1619: 1548:Solomon Islands 1514: 1463:Joseph Billings 1413:by Samuel Adkin 1396: 1390: 1349: 1318:Olaudah Equiano 1255: 1249: 1198:Anders Sparrman 1172:Tobias Furneaux 1130: 1124: 1106:Daniel Solander 1073: 1045: 1020:Pierre Sonnerat 995: 971: 950:Daniel Solander 921:Society Islands 895: 889: 788:Comte de Buffon 739: 669: 655:Tobias Furneaux 640:Philip Carteret 618:Solomon Islands 584:Philip Carteret 576:, on board HMS 570: 487: 442:Pedro Maldonado 354:El Conquistador 312: 300: 219:natural history 187: 150:Comte de Buffon 138:Theobroma cacao 72: 66: 26:Bearing compass 17: 12: 11: 5: 10994: 10984: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10913: 10912: 10907: 10895: 10894: 10893: 10891:Vostok Station 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10845: 10844: 10842:Cherry-Garrard 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10682:Southern Cross 10678: 10677: 10676: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10648: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10628: 10627: 10626: 10612: 10610: 10604:Farthest South 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10565: 10558: 10557: 10556: 10555: 10554: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10519: 10514: 10495: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10476: 10471: 10464: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10440: 10439: 10438: 10426: 10419: 10414: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10365: 10358: 10353: 10347: 10345: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10301:Ross Sea party 10297: 10288: 10287: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10262: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10248: 10233: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10187: 10186: 10185: 10178: 10171: 10166: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10138: 10137: 10136: 10131: 10117: 10116: 10115: 10101: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10085: 10073: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10005: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9995:Southern Cross 9988:Southern Cross 9984: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9932: 9930: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9873: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9853: 9847: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9813: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9791: 9790: 9789: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9738: 9737: 9736: 9734:Bellingshausen 9724: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9697: 9696: 9695: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9631: 9630: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9604: 9593: 9581: 9576: 9569: 9562: 9561: 9560: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9466: 9465: 9464: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9382: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9043: 9041: 9039:Russian Arctic 9031: 9030: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9006: 9005: 9004: 8999: 8985: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8863: 8855: 8850: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8811: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8796: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8574: 8572: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8529: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8481: 8476: 8474:Snæbjörn galti 8471: 8466: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8376: 8369: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8341: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8310: 8303: 8296: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8267: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8220: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8031: 8026: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7909:Farthest North 7905: 7904: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7873: 7872: 7860: 7859: 7852: 7851: 7844: 7837: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7717: 7708: 7699: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7649: 7646:Sir James Ross 7642: 7635: 7628: 7621: 7614: 7611:Sherard Osborn 7607: 7600: 7593: 7590:Arthur Morrell 7586: 7579: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7551: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7429:Pelham Aldrich 7425: 7418: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7397:British (1875) 7393: 7386: 7383:McClure (1850) 7379: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7351: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7257:By environment 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7219: 7217: 7210: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7125: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7030: 7028: 7025:Exploration by 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7006: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6978:Exploration by 6975: 6974: 6967: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6944: 6937: 6936: 6923: 6915:: 176 p. 6905: 6891: 6881:, ed. (2003). 6875: 6852: 6840:(ed.) (2008). 6835: 6821: 6815: 6802: 6788: 6778: 6772: 6755: 6743: 6737: 6719: 6713: 6698: 6672: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6638:978-1648372810 6637: 6616: 6609: 6591: 6579: 6556: 6541: 6519: 6504: 6491: 6479: 6467: 6458: 6446: 6435: 6423: 6408: 6393: 6378: 6367: 6355: 6343: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6206: 6161: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6142: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6097: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6045: 6025:, in the 1890s 6014: 6008: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5985:Emile Oustalet 5981: 5978: 5963: 5960: 5947:Thomas Bridges 5922: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5862:Wrangel Island 5839: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5759: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5730: 5719: 5704: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5640: 5629: 5611: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594:Albert Günther 5582: 5575: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5544:(Milan, 1875). 5533: 5522: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5486: 5470:Yenissei river 5429: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5414: 5407: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5368: 5365:Johann Zelebor 5353: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5285:Charles Wright 5277: 5234: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5209: 5194: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5087:George Howland 5075:Main article: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5023: 4980: 4977:Oswald Brierly 4973: 4966: 4959: 4956: 4917:Oswald Brierly 4903: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4882: 4879: 4864: 4858: 4811: 4807:1845–47: HDMS 4805: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4786: 4783: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4671: 4656: 4639:Captains: Sir 4549: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4509: 4506: 4491:Charles Wilkes 4453:Columbia River 4378:Rio de Janeiro 4296:Main article: 4279: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4257: 4254: 4229:Charles Darwin 4220: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4197: 4190: 4187: 4172: 4092:Rosamel Island 4041: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4010:Edward Belcher 3977: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3956: 3949: 3944:Hydrographer: 3942: 3931: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3874: 3871: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3797:Main article: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3738: 3735:Charles Darwin 3727: 3725:Conrad Martens 3723:, replaced by 3721:Augustus Earle 3717: 3714:Benjamin Bynoe 3706: 3703:Robert FitzRoy 3689:Charles Darwin 3687:measurements. 3657:Main article: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3591:, stopping at 3580: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3506: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3446:Mineralogist: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3333: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3272:James Anderson 3268: 3261:Pringle Stokes 3243:Beagle Channel 3231:Robert FitzRoy 3215:Rio de Janeiro 3169: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 2992: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2927:ancient Hawaii 2919:Edward Belcher 2889:Robert Dampier 2874: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2791:Prosper Garnot 2783: 2776: 2751:Prosper Garnot 2729: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2712: 2682: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2646: 2639: 2628: 2621: 2592:Rio de Janeiro 2559: 2557:La Physicienne 2549: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2433:St. Petersburg 2377: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2353: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2323: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2264: 2261: 2254: 2250:Cartographer: 2248: 2245: 2238: 2227:François Péron 2219: 2208: 2204:Le Naturaliste 2189:Nicolas Baudin 2145:Nicolas Baudin 2133:Main article: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2106: 2040:Main article: 2024: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1950: 1947: 1944:Félix Delahaye 1940: 1935:Hydrographer: 1933: 1930:Louis Ventenat 1918: 1840: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1810:Tomas de Suria 1798:Antonio Pineda 1794: 1757:Main article: 1737: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1682:(1741–1811), Z 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1513: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1475:Crew members: 1473: 1466: 1455: 1448: 1441:Charles Clerke 1392:Main article: 1389: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1348: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1316:, assisted by 1314:Charles Irving 1310: 1286:Horatio Nelson 1276:Vol. V, p. 481 1251:Main article: 1248: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1212: 1201: 1186: 1179: 1168:Charles Clerke 1126:Main article: 1123: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1098: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1044: 1042:Le Gros-Ventre 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009:Isle of France 994: 988:Isle de France 984: 983: 982: 981: 980: 967: 960: 953: 942: 891:Main article: 888: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878: 859: 856: 849: 838: 811:Isle de France 796:Jérôme Lalande 738: 728: 727: 726: 725: 724: 717: 668: 662: 661: 660: 659: 658: 651: 569: 559: 558: 557: 556: 555: 544: 486: 480: 479: 478: 477: 476: 447:Publications: 445: 438: 427: 416: 409:Pierre Bouguer 401: 311: 308: 299: 296: 205:, and general 186: 183: 158:Charles Darwin 133:British Museum 107:of the Earth. 97:Maluku Islands 68:Main article: 65: 62: 28:(18th century) 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10993: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10888: 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10192: 10188: 10184: 10183: 10179: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10160: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10129: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10113: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10027: 10023: 10022:Discovery Hut 10020: 10018: 10017: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9926: 9919: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9864: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9821: 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Sibiryakov 9549: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9524:Glavsevmorput 9521: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9311: 9310: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9301: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9279: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8826:J. Richardson 8824: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8588:M. Corte-Real 8586: 8584: 8583:G. Corte-Real 8581: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8506:C. Richardson 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8383: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8332: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8315:Georgiy Sedov 8311: 8309: 8308: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8202:Riiser-Larsen 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7850: 7845: 7843: 7838: 7836: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7657: 7654: 7653:Sir John Ross 7650: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7622: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7583:George Mecham 7580: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7520:Henry Hoppner 7517: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7496: 7493: 7489: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7023: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6976: 6972: 6965: 6960: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6946: 6945: 6942: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6892:1-57958-247-8 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6858: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6808: 6803: 6801: 6800:0-12-487440-1 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6775: 6773:0-522-84488-X 6769: 6765: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6747:Daum, Andreas 6744: 6740: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6714:0-86824-182-2 6710: 6706: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6696:2-7355-0461-1 6693: 6692:2-7355-0391-7 6689: 6688:2-7355-0233-3 6685: 6684:2-7355-0158-2 6681: 6677: 6673: 6671: 6670:0-935868-91-7 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6640: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6583: 6567: 6560: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6526: 6524: 6517: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6495: 6488: 6483: 6476: 6471: 6462: 6455: 6450: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421:, p. 290 6420: 6415: 6413: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6391:, p. 320 6390: 6385: 6383: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6339: 6333: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6189:Bouvet Island 6186: 6182: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6147: 6146:Emil Racovita 6143: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6010:1886–96: USS 6007: 6005: 6004: 6003:Vettor Pisani 5996: 5995:Vettor Pisani 5986: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5870:Thomas Corwin 5867: 5863: 5859: 5851: 5850: 5849:Thomas Corwin 5844: 5838: 5837:Thomas Corwin 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817:Naturalists: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5754: 5751:1875–76: HMS 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5710:(1830–1882), 5709: 5706:Naturalists: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5687:Royal Society 5684: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5654:1873–76: HMS 5646: 5642:Publication: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5554: 5543: 5539:. (1870) and 5538: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524:Naturalists: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5495: 5491: 5488:Publication: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5449: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5436:The schooner 5434: 5420: 5416:Publication: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5384: 5373: 5370:Publication: 5369: 5366: 5362: 5359:(1829–1884), 5358: 5355:Naturalists: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5334:to reach the 5333: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5297:1857–60: SMS 5289: 5286: 5282: 5279:Naturalists: 5278: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5229: 5226:1853–55: USS 5218: 5215:(1815–1854), 5214: 5213:Edward Forbes 5211:Publication: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202:William Milne 5200:(1821–1867), 5199: 5196:Naturalists: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5177:Henry Kellett 5174: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5149: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5127:1852–63: HMS 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5077:HSwMS Eugenie 5071: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5032: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4968:Naturalists: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4941:(1811–1850) ( 4940: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929:Torres Strait 4926: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4895:1846–50: HMS 4887: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4814:The corvette 4810: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4788:Naturalists: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4754:Gulf of Papua 4751: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4734: 4731:1842–46: HMS 4723: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4696: 4693:(1853–1855), 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4664:Joseph Hooker 4662:(1800–1890), 4661: 4657: 4654: 4651:(1796–1848) ( 4650: 4646: 4643:(1800–1862) ( 4642: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4623:magnetic pole 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599:Royal Society 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4577:John Franklin 4574: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4544: 4541:1839–43: HMS 4533: 4529: 4526: 4523:(1813–1895), 4522: 4519:(1799–1885), 4518: 4515:(1805–1878), 4514: 4511:Naturalists: 4510: 4507: 4505:) (1794–1862) 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4475:, Singapore, 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4396:Archipelago, 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4370:Hampton Roads 4366: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4322:in the ships 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4271:1838–42: USS 4263: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4219: 4216:1837–43: HMS 4213: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4167:(1796–1879) ( 4166: 4162: 4159:(1790–1842) ( 4158: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3973:1836–42: HMS 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3851: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3817:commanded by 3816: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3793: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3731:supernumerary 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3653: 3650:1831–36: HMS 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3611:, Australia, 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3539:(1778–1846). 3538: 3531: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3505: 3502:The corvette 3501: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3397:Bonin Islands 3394: 3390: 3386: 3383:and rounding 3382: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3255:(1793–1856) ( 3254: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3161:1825–30: HMS 3153: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3099:John Franklin 3093: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3073:1825–28: HMS 3065: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3051:(1781–1846) ( 3050: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2987: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2968:Andrew Bloxam 2966:Naturalists: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2935:Malden Island 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901:Kamehameha II 2898: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2870:1824–25: HMS 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837:Predpriyatiye 2831: 2830:Predpriyatiye 2820: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805:Jacques Arago 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2759:Castle Forbes 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695:French Guiana 2692: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652:(1790–1855), 2651: 2650:Jacques Arago 2648:Illustrator: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2554: 2543: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502:South Pacific 2499: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445:(1770–1846) ( 2444: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2415:explored the 2414: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2401:(1777–1825). 2400: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2361: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2285:1801–03: HMS 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235:André Michaux 2232: 2229:(1775–1810), 2228: 2224: 2221:Naturalists: 2220: 2217: 2214:(1769–1858) ( 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201:(1768–1839) ( 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191:(1754–1803) ( 2190: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2129: 2125: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101:(1763–1822) ( 2100: 2096: 2093:(1757–1798) ( 2092: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2016:1791–95: HMS 2008: 2007:Thomas Dancer 2004: 2001: 2000:William Bligh 1997: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1970: 1967:1791–93: HMS 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924:(1755–1834), 1923: 1920:Naturalists: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911:(1748–1793) ( 1910: 1906: 1905: 1901:(1737–1793) ( 1900: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1847:The frigates 1845: 1839: 1835: 1824: 1820: 1818:and José Guío 1817: 1816:José del Pozo 1813: 1811: 1807: 1804:(1761–1817), 1803: 1800:(1751–1792), 1799: 1796:Naturalists: 1795: 1792: 1789:(1759–1825) ( 1788: 1784: 1781:(1754–1810) ( 1780: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1640: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1596:Naturalists: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1481:William Bligh 1478: 1474: 1471: 1468:Illustrator: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1459:William Bayly 1456: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443:(1741–1779) ( 1442: 1438: 1435:(1728–1779) ( 1434: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423:Bering Strait 1420: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1384: 1381:1776–80: HMS 1374: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209:William Bayly 1206: 1205:William Wales 1203:Astronomers: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1194:Georg Forster 1192:(1729–1798), 1191: 1188:Naturalists: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174:(1735–1781) ( 1173: 1169: 1165: 1162:(1728–1779) ( 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1115:1772–75: HMS 1107: 1103: 1100:Naturalists: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1071: 1060: 1057:(1734–1797), 1056: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1029:(Paris, 1776) 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013:Le Nécessaire 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1000: 993: 992:Le Nécessaire 989: 978: 974: 968: 965: 961: 958: 957:Charles Green 954: 951: 947: 943: 940: 936: 935: 934: 933: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 910: 906: 905: 899: 894: 887: 884:1768–71: HMS 876: 872: 868: 864: 861:Publication: 860: 857: 854: 850: 847: 843: 840:Naturalists: 839: 836: 835: 830: 826: 822: 821: 820: 819: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 798:(1732–1807). 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 772:Enlightenment 769: 765: 761: 753: 749: 748: 743: 737: 733: 722: 719:Also aboard: 718: 715: 714: 713: 712: 711: 709: 705: 701: 698:was a 33-gun 697: 696: 691:also aboard. 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 667: 656: 652: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Samuel Wallis 633: 632: 631: 630: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590: 585: 581: 580: 575: 574:Samuel Wallis 568: 564: 561:1766–68: HMS 553: 549: 545: 542: 538: 537: 536: 535: 534: 532: 531:Samuel Wallis 528: 524: 520: 516: 515: 510: 502: 498: 497: 491: 485: 482:1764–66: HMS 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 407:(1701–1774), 406: 402: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:San Cristóbal 367: 364:to Colombia, 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342: 341: 340: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 307: 305: 304:Enlightenment 295: 293: 289: 284: 282: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 182: 180: 179: 174: 170: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 126: 121: 120:Royal Society 115: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 71: 61: 59: 55: 51: 50:Enlightenment 47: 43: 39: 36:followed the 35: 27: 23: 19: 10897: 10885:Pole of Cold 10883: 10809: 10800: 10768: 10761: 10737: 10708: 10694: 10688:Borchgrevink 10680: 10667: 10652: 10632: 10617: 10586: 10567: 10560: 10544: 10530: 10521: 10504: 10497: 10478: 10466: 10442: 10428: 10421: 10409: 10395: 10381: 10367: 10360: 10321: 10313: 10299: 10292: 10290: 10272: 10264: 10257: 10244: 10235: 10197: 10189: 10180: 10173: 10161: 10154: 10140: 10128:Pourquoi-Pas 10127: 10119: 10111: 10103: 10098:Orcadas Base 10096: 10088: 10075: 10069:C. A. Larsen 10057: 10049: 10035: 10028: 10015: 10007: 10001:Borchgrevink 9994: 9986: 9943: 9935: 9910:C. A. Larsen 9903: 9884: 9875: 9857: 9839: 9830: 9817: 9802: 9793: 9780: 9741: 9727: 9720: 9701: 9686: 9596: 9589: 9572: 9565: 9551: 9536: 9522: 9509: 9484: 9470: 9468: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9444: 9410: 9403: 9384: 9350: 9348: 9334: 9332: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9282: 9280: 9261: 9137: 9095: 9078: 9046: 9010: 9008: 8988: 8987: 8967: 8966: 8952: 8939: 8924: 8910: 8901: 8888: 8859: 8847:Investigator 8846: 8837: 8813: 8800: 8792: 8783: 8770: 8741: 8718: 8703: 8688: 8658: 8643: 8613: 8532: 8512: 8483: 8479:Erik the Red 8461: 8439: 8432: 8389:submersibles 8386: 8380:Arktika 2007 8378: 8371: 8364: 8361: 8345: 8336: 8333: 8314: 8312: 8305: 8298: 8269: 8262: 8238: 8224: 8223: 8215: 8213: 8179: 8177: 8148: 8145: 8134:S. A. Andrée 8126: 8113: 8088: 8080: 8077: 8053: 8035: 8022: 8013: 7995: 7986: 7984: 7950: 7811: 7802: 7793: 7785:Investigator 7784: 7775: 7766: 7757: 7748: 7739: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7703: 7694: 7685: 7471:David Buchan 7415:Edward Adams 6930: 6926: 6912: 6908: 6882: 6856: 6841: 6824: 6806: 6791: 6782: 6759: 6750: 6726: 6703: 6675: 6661: 6657: 6650:Bibliography 6628: 6619: 6600: 6594: 6587:Dunmore 1992 6582: 6570:. Retrieved 6559: 6544: 6513: 6507: 6499: 6494: 6487:Dunmore 1992 6482: 6477:, p. 46 6475:Dunmore 1992 6470: 6461: 6456:, p. 45 6454:Dunmore 1992 6449: 6438: 6426: 6406:, p. 10 6370: 6358: 6346: 6320:. Retrieved 6309: 6297: 6212:(1852–1914). 6208:Naturalist: 6196: 6176: 6174: 6168: 6156: 6144:Naturalist: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6113: 6092:Naturalist: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6059: 6047:Naturalist: 6030: 6028: 6022: 6011: 6002: 5999: 5994: 5977:, Paul Petit 5949:. (See also 5926: 5924: 5919: 5908: 5893:Naturalist: 5882:John Rodgers 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5857: 5855: 5848: 5836: 5825: 5789: 5783: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5752: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5701:George Nares 5680: 5677: 5667: 5665:Painting of 5655: 5643: 5625: 5621: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5585: 5577:Naturalist: 5560: 5557: 5552: 5540: 5536: 5509: 5504: 5493: 5489: 5464: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5417: 5409:Naturalist: 5389: 5387: 5382: 5371: 5367:(1819–1869). 5322: 5319: 5313: 5309: 5298: 5274:John Rodgers 5263: 5249: 5243: 5231: 5227: 5216: 5168: 5163: 5153: 5145: 5139: 5128: 5117: 5109:Naturalist: 5086: 5080: 5069: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5019: 4999: 4987: 4983: 4951: 4942: 4939:Owen Stanley 4922: 4911: 4900: 4896: 4885: 4838:Indian Ocean 4815: 4813: 4808: 4769: 4765: 4740: 4737: 4732: 4710: 4705: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4652: 4644: 4615:Mount Erebus 4596: 4587: 4563: 4557: 4546: 4542: 4531: 4502: 4494: 4430: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4345: 4339: 4330: 4324: 4316:taxidermists 4312:mineralogist 4301: 4288: 4276: 4272: 4260: 4232: 4225:hydrographic 4222: 4217: 4211: 4203: 4168: 4160: 4108:Terre Adélie 4094:(now called 4091: 4082:(now called 4079: 4051: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4023: 3994: 3979: 3974: 3963: 3959: 3903: 3898: 3887: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3812: 3802: 3792:La Recherche 3791: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3741: 3733:passenger): 3729:Naturalist ( 3662: 3651: 3640: 3632:Naturalist: 3582: 3577: 3548:Zoologists: 3534: 3529: 3518: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3492: 3470: 3466:La Chevrette 3465: 3457:(1835–1836). 3454: 3439:Naturalist: 3427:Fyodor Litke 3388: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3354: 3318: 3313: 3295: 3290: 3278: 3270:Naturalist: 3264: 3256: 3238: 3226: 3219:Robert Otway 3205: 3197: 3191: 3174:hydrographic 3171: 3166: 3162: 3151: 3147:(1800?–1854) 3143:Naturalist: 3113:Point Barrow 3107: 3096: 3086: 3074: 3060: 3052: 3029: 3024: 3010: 3000: 2989: 2985: 2974: 2913: 2903:) and Queen 2894: 2883: 2871: 2860: 2836: 2834: 2829: 2818: 2814: 2796:Astronomer: 2758: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2702: 2698: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2664: 2660: 2587: 2586:and Hawaii. 2573: 2567: 2556: 2552: 2540: 2525:Naturalist: 2487: 2482: 2471: 2456:Naturalist: 2450: 2446: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2395: 2385: 2374: 2370: 2356: 2340:John Crosley 2338:Astronomer: 2327:Robert Brown 2325:Naturalist: 2322:(1774–1814). 2308: 2304: 2299:Investigator 2298: 2287:Investigator 2286: 2278:(1816–1819). 2275: 2267: 2258:Pierre Faure 2256:Geographer: 2216:Le Géographe 2215: 2202: 2194:Le Géographe 2193: 2187:Commanders: 2179:Port Jackson 2173: 2162: 2160: 2138: 2127: 2124:Le Géographe 2123: 2108:Naturalist: 2102: 2094: 2080: 2073: 2067: 2058: 2052: 2045: 2032: 2021: 2017: 1980: 1973: 1968: 1957: 1953: 1926:Claude Riche 1912: 1903: 1889:Joseph Banks 1876:tuberculosis 1868:Port Jackson 1861: 1854: 1849: 1837: 1834:La Recherche 1833: 1822: 1790: 1782: 1763:The Spanish 1762: 1751: 1745: 1734: 1730: 1710:Bougainville 1699: 1694: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1643: 1639:Slava Rossii 1638: 1620: 1615: 1572: 1562: 1536:de Lapérouse 1530:French King 1529: 1521: 1510: 1506: 1495: 1486: 1457:Astronomer: 1444: 1436: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1386: 1382: 1371:Astronomer: 1364:Naturalist: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1330: 1324:Israel Lyons 1322:Astronomer: 1295: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1245: 1241: 1228: 1222: 1175: 1163: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1120: 1116: 1102:Joseph Banks 1077:Sir Lawrence 1076: 1074: 1070:Sir Lawrence 1069: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1026: 1018:Naturalist: 1012: 1008: 996: 991: 987: 955:Astronomer: 946:Joseph Banks 914: 903: 885: 874: 870: 866: 851:Astronomer: 833: 828: 800: 757: 750:arriving in 746: 735: 731: 721:Joseph Banks 707: 694: 689:Joseph Banks 685:Thomas Adams 673:Newfoundland 670: 665: 657:(1735–1781). 647: 643: 613: 597: 588: 578: 571: 566: 562: 551: 547: 543:(1723–1786). 513: 506: 495: 483: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444:(1704–1748). 437:(1713–1792). 429:Assistants: 426:(1716–1795). 415:(1704–1760). 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376:and return, 369: 365: 357: 353: 344:Ships: from 313: 301: 280: 276: 263:oceanography 207:shipbuilding 188: 176: 166: 154:Joseph Banks 136: 116: 109: 73: 33: 31: 18: 10956:Exploration 10588:Lake Vostok 10538:Tryoshnikov 10460:Schlossbach 10351:Christensen 10293:James Caird 10214:E. R. Evans 9980:Dobrowolski 9950:de Gerlache 9652:Expeditions 9538:Aviaarktika 9492:Samoylovich 9363:Kolomeitsev 9257:Middendorff 9217:Gedenshtrom 8637:I. Fyodorov 8399:Chilingarov 8287:E. Fyodorov 7894:Expeditions 7632:Bedford Pim 7340:Expeditions 7159:Expeditions 6997:Cave diving 6980:environment 6971:Exploration 6572:22 December 6536:, pp. 6364:Speake 2003 6352:Sloane 1707 6302:Brosse 1983 6148:(1868–1947) 6141:(1866–1934) 6099:Organizer: 6096:(1870–1950) 6051:(1859–1944) 5965:Botanists: 5945:missionary 5927:La Romanche 5920:La Romanche 5904:(1838–1914) 5897:(1855–1934) 5835:1881: USRC 5807:(1831–1915) 5729:(1841–1914) 5727:John Murray 5718:(1847–1875) 5639:(1813–1885) 5581:(1816–1873) 5574:(1814–1874) 5532:(1845–1909) 5521:(1830–1897) 5413:(1815–1899) 5406:(1819–1907) 5374:(1864–1875) 5352:(1816–1883) 5340:New Zealand 5336:Philippines 5316:(1861–1876) 5287:(1811–1885) 5276:(1812–1882) 5193:(1800–1887) 5173:survey ship 5154:Rattlesnake 5113:(1821–1880) 5106:(1820–1908) 5043:Capricieuse 5031:Capricieuse 4979:(1817–1894) 4965:(1825–1895) 4943:Rattlesnake 4912:Rattlesnake 4897:Rattlesnake 4796:(1821–1867) 4782:(1809–1854) 4721:(1807–1867) 4706:La Favorite 4670:(1817–1895) 4668:David Lyall 4567:, ships of 4527:(1810–1893) 4465:Philippines 4449:Puget Sound 4362:Flying Fish 4320:philologist 4304:naturalists 4253:(1812–1885) 4204:L'Astrolabe 4161:L'Astrolabe 4140: / 4084:Graham Land 4047:L'Astrolabe 4035:L'Astrolabe 4019:(1811–1846) 4012:(1799–1877) 3990:El Salvador 3955:(1789–1854) 3948:(1805–1869) 3941:(1811–1852) 3930:(1793–1858) 3914:Isla Borbón 3880:(1806–1844) 3870:(1793–1864) 3831:(1798–1873) 3765:C. Darwin, 3737:(1809–1882) 3716:(1803–1865) 3705:(1805–1865) 3636:(1802–1841) 3629:(1793–1875) 3617:New Zealand 3609:Philippines 3601:Cochinchina 3593:Pondicherry 3578:La Favorite 3569:(1798–1854) 3559:(1794–1843) 3517:Captain of 3450:(1801–1871) 3443:(1799–1874) 3436:(1796–1830) 3429:(1797–1882) 3350:(1805–1888) 3343:(1790–1869) 3332:(1790–1842) 3319:L'Astrolabe 3314:La Coquille 3302:New Zealand 3291:L'Astrolabe 3274:(1797–1842) 3140:(1793–1835) 3133:(1796–1856) 3061:L'Espérance 3035:Louis XVIII 3030:L'Espérance 2990:L'Espérance 2963:(1789–1868) 2849:(1787–1846) 2819:La Coquille 2807:(1790–1855) 2800:(1796–1879) 2793:(1794–1838) 2775:(1786–1865) 2738:La Coquille 2727:La Coquille 2718:(1793–1870) 2691:Philippines 2656:(1803–1828) 2645:(1789–1854) 2638:(1790–1869) 2627:(1786–1865) 2620:(1779–1842) 2608:meteorology 2536:(1793–1831) 2529:(1781–1838) 2522:(1787–1846) 2506:cartography 2504:, also the 2467:(1769–1857) 2460:(1774–1852) 2399:Alexander I 2352:(1781–1850) 2329:(1773–1858) 2260:(1777–1855) 2237:(1746–1803) 2163:Naturaliste 2128:Naturaliste 2112:(1754–1842) 2002:(1754–1817) 1946:(1767–1829) 1939:(1766–1854) 1838:L'Espérance 1783:Descubierta 1747:Descubierta 1731:Descubierta 1722:(1755–1793) 1616:King George 1590:(1752–1787) 1586:Geologist: 1583:(1748–1788) 1511:L'Astrolabe 1507:La Boussole 1472:(1750–1793) 1470:John Webber 1465:(1758–1806) 1361:(1734–1797) 1326:(1739–1775) 1309:(1744–1792) 1211:(1737–1810) 1200:(1748–1820) 1185:(1750–1788) 1108:(1733–1782) 1097:(1772–1836) 1061:(1738–1772) 1022:(1748–1814) 966:(1745–1771) 959:(1735–1771) 952:(1733–1782) 941:(1728–1779) 929:New Holland 925:New Zealand 909:New Holland 871:La Boudeuse 848:(1740–1807) 846:Jeanne Baré 844:(1727–73), 829:La Boudeuse 790:(1707–88), 786:(1709–77), 758:Ordered by 747:La Boudeuse 732:La Boudeuse 704:prison ship 683:aboard and 664:1766: HMS 519:survey ship 463:, 1735–71, 413:Louis Godin 394:Luis Erasmo 271:meteorology 231:ichthyology 162:travelogues 125:Hans Sloane 32:The era of 10950:Categories 10811:Terra Nova 10716:Shackleton 10659:J. C. Ross 10618:Resolution 10608:South Pole 10383:New Swabia 10307:Mackintosh 10279:Shackleton 10198:Terra Nova 10191:Terra Nova 9925:Heroic Age 9885:Challenger 9845:J. C. Ross 9755:Bransfield 9687:Resolution 9602:icebreaker 9566:Chelyuskin 9307:expedition 9285:Expedition 9227:Matyushkin 9185:Kh. Laptev 9180:Chelyuskin 9074:Heemskerck 9064:Chancellor 9059:Willoughby 9054:Koch boats 8997:Stefansson 8931:McClintock 8895:Inglefield 8737:J. C. Ross 8644:Resolution 8496:Cunningham 8394:Sagalevich 8083:expedition 8042:Stephenson 8002:C. F. Hall 7989:expedition 7963:J. C. Ross 7926:Heemskerck 7913:North Pole 7731:Enterprise 7695:Assistance 7233:Portuguese 7105:Antarctica 6929:Symposium 6551:, p. 6289:References 6094:Rollo Beck 6065:Zoologist 5900:Explorer: 5795:North Pole 5699:Captains: 5683:Expedition 5681:Challenger 5668:Challenger 5656:Challenger 5551:1865: HMS 5492:(1863, in 5381:1860: HMS 4758:New Guinea 4489:Captains: 4368:Departing 4349:, and two 4155:Captains: 4125:66°36′19″S 4100:Talcahuano 3814:Bordelaise 3763:, (1839).) 3585:New Guinea 3555:Botanist: 3393:Bering Sea 3298:La Pérouse 3263:(?–1828) ( 3211:Montevideo 3176:survey of 3047:Captains: 2714:Botanist: 2699:La Durance 2680:La Durance 2641:Botanist: 2494:Bering Sea 2441:Captains: 2425:Love River 2141:South Seas 2089:Captains: 2048:South Seas 1981:Providence 1976:breadfruit 1969:Providence 1942:Gardener: 1897:Captains: 1884:The Terror 1777:Captains: 1496:Resolution 1492:James King 1437:Resolution 1433:James Cook 1431:Captains: 1404:Resolution 1383:Resolution 1290:midshipman 1240:1773: HMS 1164:Resolution 1160:James Cook 1158:Captains: 1135:Resolution 1117:Resolution 1079:exploring 1053:Captains: 1038:La Fortune 977:John Byron 939:James Cook 823:Captains: 803:settlement 700:fifth-rate 634:Captains: 541:John Byron 527:John Byron 435:Jean Godin 288:James Cook 283:Expedition 281:Challenger 255:mineralogy 235:conchology 191:theodolite 173:men-of-war 10910:Tolstikov 10696:Discovery 10666:HMS 10651:HMS 10633:Adventure 10631:HMS 10616:HMS 10552:Tolstikov 10273:Endurance 10058:Antarctic 10043:Drygalski 10016:Discovery 10009:Discovery 9970:Arctowski 9883:HMS 9856:HMS 9850:Abernethy 9838:HMS 9816:USS 9803:Vincennes 9801:USS 9781:Astrolabe 9721:San Telmo 9702:Adventure 9700:HMS 9685:HMS 9680:Kerguelen 9642:Continent 9627:Antarctic 9504:Urvantsev 9462:Vilkitsky 9315:Jeannette 9313:USS 9305:Jeannette 9269:Weyprecht 9247:Pakhtusov 9197:Chichagov 9190:D. Laptev 9133:Permyakov 9108:Stadukhin 9103:Perfilyev 9080:Mangazeya 9018:H. Larsen 8983:Rasmussen 8938:HMS 8909:USS 8858:HMS 8845:HMS 8809:Collinson 8799:HMS 8791:HMS 8769:HMS 8717:HMS 8702:HMS 8687:HMS 8672:Mackenzie 8659:Discovery 8657:HMS 8642:HMS 8614:Discovery 8593:Frobisher 8556:Rasmussen 8469:Gunnbjörn 8415:Greenland 8344:USS 8335:USS 8207:Ellsworth 8149:Roosevelt 8079:Nansen's 8036:Discovery 8034:HMS 8021:HMS 7968:Abernethy 7936:Marmaduke 7794:Racehorse 7722:Discovery 7284:Seafarers 7208:explorers 7116:Timelines 6913:Discovery 6865:cite book 6549:King 1839 6534:King 1839 6419:Rice 2010 6404:Rice 2010 6389:Rice 2010 6375:Daum 2019 6210:Carl Chun 6155:1898–99: 6137:Captain: 6125:Le Patria 6112:1897–98: 6058:1897–98: 6031:Albatross 6023:Albatross 6012:Albatross 5993:1882–85: 5918:1882–83: 5902:John Muir 5866:John Muir 5858:Jeannette 5803:Captain: 5790:Discovery 5771:Discovery 5757:Discovery 5626:Lightning 5622:Porcupine 5609:Porcupine 5605:Lightning 5570:Captain: 5517:Captain: 5503:1865–68: 5482:Captain: 5402:Captain: 5348:Captain: 5326:departed 5272:Captain: 5256:Kamchatka 5228:Vincennes 5189:Captain: 5169:Termagant 5068:1851–53: 5039:Lapérouse 5029:1851–54: 4937:Captain: 4925:Cape York 4854:Captain: 4778:Captain: 4762:Fly River 4717:Captain: 4704:1841–44: 4627:John Ross 4603:Antarctic 4495:Vincennes 4477:Polynesia 4441:Mauna Loa 4351:schooners 4325:Vincennes 4308:botanists 4289:Vincennes 4273:Vincennes 4245:Captain: 4128:140°4′0″E 4033:1837–40: 4008:Captain: 3986:Nicaragua 3926:Captain: 3908:, China, 3899:La Bonite 3897:1836–37: 3866:Captain: 3848:1836–39: 3809:Greenland 3701:Captain: 3693:Evolution 3685:longitude 3669:Patagonia 3625:Captain: 3576:1829–32: 3530:La Cybèle 3508:The brig 3464:1827–28: 3425:Captain: 3401:Carolines 3385:Cape Horn 3381:Kronstadt 3364:1826–29: 3328:Captain: 3289:1826–29: 3257:Adventure 3251:Captain: 3204:HMS 3192:Adventure 3178:Patagonia 3163:Adventure 3129:Captain: 3053:Le Thétis 3039:Minh Mạng 3013:Indochina 2986:Le Thétis 2984:1824–26: 2959:Captain: 2953:in 1823. 2845:Captain: 2828:1823–26: 2755:dysentery 2725:1822–25: 2674:1819–21: 2604:astronomy 2602:, but in 2600:ethnology 2596:geography 2551:1817–20: 2542:Kotzebue… 2518:Captain: 2481:1815–18: 2392:in Alaska 2369:1803–06: 2344:Artists: 2318:Captain: 2307:HMS 2174:Casuarina 2157:dysentery 2149:Mauritius 2122:1800–04: 2095:Discovery 2064:Cape Town 2053:Discovery 2033:Discovery 2018:Discovery 1998:Captain: 1914:Espérance 1904:Recherche 1856:Espérance 1850:Recherche 1832:1791–94: 1729:1789–94: 1718:Captain: 1695:La Solide 1693:1790–91: 1654:Captain: 1637:1785–94: 1627:Captain: 1614:1785–88: 1573:Astrolabe 1556:Captain: 1532:Louis XVI 1523:Astrolabe 1505:1785–88: 1445:Discovery 1410:Discovery 1387:Discovery 1357:Captain: 1342:Le Roland 1340:1773–74: 1305:Captain: 1263:Racehorse 1242:Racehorse 1176:Adventure 1146:Antarctic 1141:Adventure 1121:Adventure 1095:John Gore 1093:Captain: 1036:1771–72: 999:Mauritius 986:1771–72: 937:Captain: 904:Endeavour 902:HMS 886:Endeavour 855:(1736–70) 815:Mauritius 730:1766–69: 539:Captain: 366:Portefaix 259:hydrology 247:geography 203:telescope 10922:A. Fuchs 10879:V. Fuchs 10859:McKinley 10822:E. Evans 10781:Bjaaland 10776:Amundsen 10726:Marshall 10639:Furneaux 10491:V. Fuchs 10455:E. Ronne 10450:F. Ronne 10389:Ritscher 10243:SY 10231:Filchner 10175:Framheim 10169:Amundsen 9975:Racoviță 9960:Amundsen 9955:Lecointe 9824:Ringgold 9818:Porpoise 9708:Furneaux 9544:Shevelev 9499:Begichev 9478:Amundsen 9440:Nagórski 9418:Brusilov 9412:Sv. Anna 9326:Melville 9296:Palander 9252:Tsivolko 9212:Sannikov 9207:Billings 9150:Chirikov 9069:Barentsz 9011:St. Roch 9002:Bartlett 8976:Amundsen 8960:Sverdrup 8860:Resolute 8749:Franklin 8677:Kotzebue 8544:Sverdrup 8527:Scoresby 8501:Lindenov 8352:Plaisted 8337:Nautilus 8282:Shirshov 8256:Belyakov 8251:Baydukov 8225:Nautilus 8187:Amundsen 8147:SS 8106:Sverdrup 8101:Johansen 8071:Brainard 8066:Lockwood 7921:Barentsz 7803:Resolute 7269:Climbers 7243:Romanian 7206:Lists of 7014:Deep-sea 6901:55631133 6627:(1948). 6332:cite web 6222:See also 6197:Valdivia 6177:Valdivia 6169:Valdivia 6158:Valdivia 5943:Anglican 5755:and HMS 5607:and HMS 5474:Kara Sea 5463:MV 5456:MV 5445:MV 5443:and the 5438:MV 5308:Frigate 5264:Porpoise 5244:Porpoise 5232:Porpoise 5230:and USS 5016:15935857 4975:Artist: 4899:and HMS 4817:Galathea 4809:Galathea 4748:and the 4689:(1844), 4619:Ross Sea 4617:and the 4611:Tasmania 4545:and HMS 4479:and the 4459:and the 4437:pendulum 4416:and the 4356:Sea Gull 4340:Porpoise 4275:and USS 4169:La Zélée 4074:and the 4052:La Zélée 4039:La Zélée 3827:Captain 3783:(1846).) 3779:(1844), 3775:(1842), 3719:Artist: 3613:Tasmania 3565:Artist: 3484:(1804–?) 3417:minerals 3377:Senyavin 3366:Senyavin 3308:and the 3282:Vol. i. 3235:Fuegians 3165:and HMS 2905:Kamāmalu 2703:Le Rhône 2689:and the 2676:Le Rhône 2623:Second: 2590:visited 2588:L'Uranie 2553:L'Uranie 2447:Nadezhda 2421:Sakhalin 2406:Nadezhda 2371:Nadezhda 2309:Porpoise 2240:Artist: 2169:schooner 2147:died in 2020:and HMS 1872:Tasmania 1814:Artist: 1806:Luis Née 1791:Atrevida 1752:Atrevida 1735:Atrevida 1563:Boussole 1385:and HMS 1346:L'Oiseau 1282:Svalbard 1244:and HMS 1233:(1778)). 1119:and HMS 1085:Scotland 962:Artist: 875:L'Étoile 834:L'Étoile 760:Louis XV 736:L'Étoile 677:Labrador 626:Sulawesi 600:reached 565:and HMS 554:(Paris). 358:Incendio 350:Colombia 336:geodesic 328:latitude 243:medicine 239:taxonomy 181:(1699). 89:Atlantic 10927:Messner 10874:Hillary 10854:Balchen 10802:Polheim 10796:Wisting 10674:Crozier 10646:Weddell 10624:J. Cook 10594:Kapitsa 10575:Fiennes 10517:Klenova 10486:Hillary 10436:Ketchum 10362:BANZARE 10337:· 10182:Polheim 10148:Shirase 10134:Charcot 9944:Belgica 9863:Crozier 9775:Morrell 9770:Weddell 9748:Lazarev 9693:J. Cook 9647:History 9597:Arktika 9573:Krassin 9558:Voronin 9530:Schmidt 9516:Ushakov 9455:Vaygach 9423:Albanov 9392:Rusanov 9373:Kolchak 9368:Matisen 9342:Makarov 9321:De Long 9222:Wrangel 9202:Lyakhov 9155:Malygin 9113:Dezhnev 8940:Pandora 8911:Advance 8878:Kennedy 8873:Belcher 8866:Kellett 8853:McClure 8777:Beechey 8771:Blossom 8764:Simpson 8732:Crozier 8725:Hoppner 8682:J. Ross 8650:J. Cook 8598:Gilbert 8491:J. Hall 8457:Ingólfr 8447:Naddodd 8441:Vikings 8428:Brendan 8423:Pytheas 8411:Iceland 8365:Arktika 8357:Herbert 8322:Badygin 8292:Krenkel 8277:Papanin 8246:Chkalov 8232:Wilkins 8197:Wisting 8141:F. Cook 8047:Markham 8007:Bessels 7996:Polaris 7987:Polaris 7958:J. Ross 7941:Carolus 7889:History 7713:Carcass 7704:Blossom 7248:Russian 7238:Spanish 7228:Italian 6538:150–153 6502:p. 190. 6129:Belgica 6114:Belgica 5744:(1876). 5645:Thomson 5561:Curacoa 5553:Curacoa 5505:Magenta 5421:(1862). 5390:Bulldog 5383:Bulldog 5328:Trieste 5252:Siberia 5091:Ecuador 5070:Eugenie 4952:Bramble 4901:Bramble 4836:in the 4828:to the 4697:(1860). 4631:fathoms 4590:in the 4503:Peacock 4394:Tuamotu 4374:Madeira 4331:Peacock 4277:Peacock 4114:of the 4086:), the 4064:iceberg 3995:Sulphur 3982:America 3975:Sulphur 3918:species 3805:Iceland 3409:species 3154:(1839). 3108:Blossom 3087:Blossom 3075:Blossom 3021:Da Nang 3017:Vietnam 3003:in the 2909:measles 2580:Molucca 2570:in 1819 2492:in the 2388:visits 2103:Chatham 2075:Banksia 2059:Chatham 2036:in 1789 2022:Chatham 1544:Vanuatu 1296:Carcass 1292:aboard 1269:Carcass 1246:Carcass 1081:Iceland 754:in 1767 752:Matavai 648:Dolphin 644:Swallow 614:Swallow 610:Batavia 598:Dolphin 589:Swallow 579:Dolphin 567:Swallow 563:Dolphin 514:Dolphin 503:in 1767 496:Dolphin 484:Dolphin 360:; from 332:Equator 330:at the 320:Ecuador 267:physics 251:geology 227:zoology 199:compass 93:Pacific 10837:Bowers 10832:Wilson 10791:Hassel 10786:Helmer 10755:Mackay 10745:Mawson 10710:Nimrod 10668:Terror 10653:Erebus 10580:Burton 10375:Rymill 10251:Mawson 10245:Aurora 10224:Lashly 10209:Wilson 10112:Nimrod 10089:Scotia 9896:Murray 9871:Cooper 9858:Terror 9840:Erebus 9809:Wilkes 9760:Palmer 9728:Vostok 9675:Bouvet 9599:-class 9579:Gakkel 9447:Taymyr 9428:Konrad 9397:Kuchin 9335:Yermak 9242:Lavrov 9160:Ovtsyn 9145:Bering 9123:Ivanov 9086:Hudson 9048:Pomors 9025:Cowper 8990:Karluk 8889:Isabel 8883:Bellot 8833:Austin 8801:Terror 8793:Erebus 8689:Griper 8665:Clerke 8625:Baffin 8608:Hudson 8539:Nansen 8452:Garðar 8373:Barneo 8240:ANT-25 8216:Italia 8192:Nobile 8161:Henson 8120:Amedeo 8096:Nansen 8061:Greely 7931:Hudson 7869:Arctic 7812:Terror 7776:Herald 7758:Griper 7740:Erebus 7407:People 7223:French 7100:Arctic 7046:Africa 7027:region 7004:Desert 6987:Canopy 6919: 6899: 6889: 6848: 6831: 6813: 6798: 6770: 6735: 6711: 6682: 6668: 6635: 6607: 6171:, 1898 5939:Yahgan 5878:Corwin 5465:Embrio 5458:Iermak 5447:Embryo 5440:Iermak 5419:ocean. 5323:Novara 5310:Novara 5299:Novara 5175:under 5164:Herald 5140:Herald 5129:Herald 5014: 4994: 4945:) and 4760:, the 4653:Terror 4647:) and 4645:Erebus 4592:Arctic 4588:Terror 4575:under 4564:Terror 4558:Erebus 4547:Terror 4543:Erebus 4497:) and 4473:Borneo 4467:, the 4451:, the 4422:Malolo 4400:, and 4392:, the 4359:, and 4346:Relief 4334:, the 4233:Beagle 4218:Beagle 3962:Bonito 3912:, the 3906:Manila 3751:globe. 3652:Beagle 3605:Tonkin 3597:Madras 3528:1829: 3519:Triton 3504:Triton 3493:Triton 3405:Alaska 3395:, the 3389:Moller 3370:Moller 3265:Beagle 3259:) and 3239:Beagle 3227:Beagle 3206:Beagle 3167:Beagle 3117:Alaska 3055:) and 3025:Thétis 3001:Thétis 2941:; and 2914:Blonde 2891:, 1825 2884:Blonde 2872:Blonde 2568:Uranie 2498:Alaska 2390:Kodiak 2197:) and 2171:, the 2097:) and 1907:) and 1880:scurvy 1785:) and 1566:) and 1540:scurvy 1487:Bounty 1439:) and 1288:was a 1068:1772: 764:Tahiti 602:Tahiti 501:Tahiti 467: 362:France 223:botany 195:octant 156:, and 10917:Crary 10864:Dufek 10827:Oates 10817:Scott 10750:David 10731:Adams 10702:Barne 10523:Mirny 10512:Somov 10322:Quest 10219:Crean 10204:Scott 10083:Bruce 10037:Gauss 10030:Gauss 9904:Jason 9891:Nares 9765:Davis 9742:Mirny 9715:Smith 9670:Roché 9590:Lenin 9510:Sadko 9435:Wiese 9380:Sedov 9351:Zarya 9274:Payer 9237:Litke 9232:Anjou 9165:Minin 9128:Vagin 9118:Popov 9091:Poole 8946:Young 8759:Dease 8704:Hecla 8695:Parry 8620:Bylot 8603:Davis 8578:Cabot 8551:Peary 8533:Jason 8520:Egede 8434:Papar 8346:Skate 8327:Wiese 8307:NP-37 8300:NP-36 8180:Norge 8168:Sedov 8156:Peary 8114:Jason 8029:Nares 8023:Alert 7978:Hayes 7946:Parry 7884:Ocean 7767:Hecla 7686:Alert 7677:Ships 7095:Polar 7009:Ocean 6443:NZETC 6322:6 May 5935:Venus 5847:USRC 5784:Alert 5767:Alert 5753:Alert 4842:China 4501:(USS 4424:, in 4398:Samoa 4386:Chile 4112:islet 3910:India 3857:Vénus 3850:Vénus 3677:Chile 3413:algae 3304:, of 3188:, in 3121:Inuit 2939:Mauke 2887:, by 2741:with 2584:Samoa 2576:Timor 2483:Rurik 2153:Timor 813:(now 708:Negro 695:Niger 679:with 666:Niger 374:Chile 346:Spain 324:Earth 215:flora 211:fauna 10849:Byrd 10770:Fram 10721:Wild 10403:Marr 10369:BGLE 10356:Byrd 10284:Wild 10163:Fram 9965:Cook 9486:AARI 9471:Maud 9358:Toll 9283:Vega 8969:Gjøa 8954:Fram 8917:Kane 8754:Back 8719:Fury 8710:Lyon 8632:Munk 8271:NP-1 8173:Byrd 8090:Fram 8081:Fram 7973:Kane 7749:Fury 6992:Cave 6917:ISBN 6897:OCLC 6887:ISBN 6871:link 6846:ISBN 6829:ISBN 6811:ISBN 6796:ISBN 6768:ISBN 6733:ISBN 6709:ISBN 6680:ISBN 6666:ISBN 6633:ISBN 6605:ISBN 6574:2008 6362:See 6350:See 6338:link 6324:2011 6000:The 5787:and 5777:The 5769:and 5461:and 5254:and 5242:USS 5179:and 5152:HMS 5148:Fiji 5012:PMID 4992:ISBN 4927:and 4874:and 4561:and 4426:Fiji 4414:Fiji 4390:Peru 4376:and 4336:brig 4310:, a 4287:USS 4262:Sea. 4090:and 4037:and 3988:and 3807:and 3681:Peru 3679:and 3615:and 3603:and 3595:and 3510:Iris 3415:and 3368:and 3306:Fiji 3190:HMS 3180:and 3085:HMS 3027:and 2988:and 2882:HMS 2687:Java 2678:and 2598:and 2555:and 2451:Neva 2412:Neva 2409:and 2386:Neva 2375:Neva 2373:and 2126:and 1853:and 1836:and 1750:and 1733:and 1700:The 1520:The 1509:and 1485:HMS 1407:and 1344:and 1294:HMS 1266:and 1170:and 1150:Cape 1138:and 1040:and 990:and 873:and 734:and 693:HMS 675:and 529:and 494:HMS 465:ISBN 382:Rosa 380:and 356:and 314:The 213:and 110:The 91:and 56:and 10546:3rd 10532:2nd 10506:1st 10339:IGY 10335:IPY 8925:Fox 8821:Rae 8387:Mir 8363:NS 6553:188 6516:p.4 5781:in 5671:by 5004:doi 4770:Fly 4766:Fly 4741:Fly 4733:Fly 4163:), 3964:... 3316:as 3280:... 2693:to 817:). 766:by 608:at 499:at 386:Liz 348:to 10952:: 9451:/ 6895:. 6867:}} 6863:{{ 6766:. 6762:. 6694:, 6690:, 6686:, 6522:^ 6411:^ 6396:^ 6381:^ 6334:}} 6330:{{ 5973:, 5969:, 5953:) 5797:. 5628:). 5476:. 5093:. 5010:, 4870:, 4848:. 4756:, 4471:, 4455:, 4447:, 4388:, 4384:, 4365:. 4353:, 4328:, 4314:, 4306:, 3992:. 3695:. 3675:, 3671:, 3419:. 3233:. 3195:. 3115:, 3105:. 3041:. 2582:, 2578:, 2419:, 2218:). 2207:). 2083:. 1490:, 1299:. 1152:. 1087:. 931:. 865:, 620:, 471:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 352:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 201:, 193:, 60:. 9928:" 9922:" 9865:) 9861:( 9852:) 9843:( 7848:e 7841:t 7834:v 7327:e 7320:t 7313:v 6963:e 6956:t 6949:v 6903:. 6873:) 6819:. 6776:. 6741:. 6717:. 6641:. 6613:. 6576:. 6340:) 6326:. 5911:. 5647:. 5006:: 4955:) 4949:( 4878:. 4655:) 4579:. 4171:) 4118:( 3267:) 3063:) 3059:( 3007:. 2453:) 2105:) 1917:) 1793:) 1576:) 1498:. 1447:) 1333:. 1178:) 1015:) 837:) 475:.

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Knowledge

European and American voyages of scientific exploration

Index