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246:) appointment as Internal Market Commissioner was a "victory" produced considerable worry in the UK that France would use Barnier to push French-inspired restrictive regulation upon the UK's financial centre. Although he said that "we need to turn the page on an era of irresponsibility; we need to put transparency, responsibility and ethics at the heart of the financial system", he has tried to soothe worries in the UK and has reiterated his independence from national influence.
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However, there was a great deal of concern about its effect on social standards and welfare, triggering competition between various parts of Europe. This led to significant protests across Europe against the directive, including a notable protest at the
European Parliament in
1619:
4872:
To deepen the integration of Europe's capital markets and improve its financial infrastructure so that the cost of capital is reduced, the inefficiencies of fragmentation are minimised and competition is intensified, to the overall benefit of Europe's
177:. Thus it is clearly a leading role but has become more complex as the single market for services has developed. A large area of work is now financial services, a politically sensitive topic for some member states. The Commissioner controls the
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by port workers, which led to damage to the building. MEPs eventually reached a compromise on the text and the
Parliament adopted it on 12 December 2006; 2 years after Bolkestein left office, under the
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led to criticism of bankers by many. Especially in France, there was a desire to more regulate the financial services sector, which in Europe is largely based around the
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to recruit workers in another member state under the law of the company's home state. It was to help the development of the
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To ensure an effective framework for the protection of intellectual property rights to encourage innovation in the new
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To eliminate remaining barriers to an effectively functioning internal market for services across member states.
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4933:, which is commonly called the "Bolkestein Directive". The directive aimed at enabling a company from one
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To improve public procurement procedures to ensure that the
European taxpayer gets value for money.
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between 1999 and 2004. In addition to holding the
Internal Market portfolio, he also held
8:
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5866:
Charlie McCreevy, European
Commissioner responsible for Internal Market and Services
5822:
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5302:
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To maximise the potential of the
Internal Market to boost growth and employment.
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Authority for
European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
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for services, the development of which has lagged behind that for goods.
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227:'s appointment was controversial for some. His nomination came after the
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Directorate-General for
Communications Networks, Content and Technology
5547:
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Financial
Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union
4463:
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2473:
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2019:
1215:
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To ensure that existing internal market rules are properly enforced.
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Directives McCreevy was involved with include the directives on:
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2258:
2253:
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2241:
2234:
2229:
2097:
1967:
1941:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1850:
1824:
1811:
1620:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1171:
747:
699:
663:
593:
463:
437:
411:
398:
385:
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320:
307:
276:
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The portfolio concerns the development of the 480-million-strong
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2999:
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2562:
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2301:
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2149:
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2006:
1954:
1928:
1863:
791:
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735:
645:
567:
502:
450:
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2462:
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2402:
2397:
2354:
2349:
2136:
2045:
1993:
632:
541:
489:
129:
4697:
Post-Brexit United
Kingdom relations with the European Union
1487:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
4749:
5792:"The Commissioners – Profiles, Portfolios and Homepages"
18:
European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
5716:
REGULATION No 422/67/EEC, 5/67/EURATOM OF THE COUNCIL
5677:
Directorate-General for Internal Market and Services
208:. A self-described technocrat, she was appointed by
179:
Directorate-General for Internal Market and Services
175:
free movement of people, goods, services and capital
5727:Base salary of grade 16, third step is €17,697.68:
5990:Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
5770:"EU nominee Michel Barnier tries to reassure City"
192:
5687:European Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry
6118:
5319:
4900:Patentability of computer-implemented inventions
1482:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
5697:Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market
4905:
1659:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
761:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
249:
187:Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market
5860:Interview with Charlie McCreevy by Jamie Smyth
5284:
5160:
5120:
5916:Current portfolios of the European Commission
5893:
5477:
4840:
219:
5672:Directive on services in the internal market
4931:Directive on services in the internal market
3584:Political groups of the European Parliament
1655:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
6099:Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight
5900:
5886:
5692:Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
4847:
4833:
5517:
5360:
5244:
5204:
4926:. His head of cabinet was Laurs Nørlund.
1758:Publications Office of the European Union
35:European Commissioner for Internal Market
5729:European Commission: Officials' salaries
5639:
5599:
5558:
4957:
4181:European System of Financial Supervision
1477:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
5829:Internal Market and Services DG website
5721:
5437:
5396:
5079:
5038:
4997:
4687:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2612:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
6119:
5709:
4709:United States–European Union relations
1728:European Economic and Social Committee
6127:Portfolios in the European Commission
5881:
5734:
5682:European Commissioner for Competition
4732:European Union and the United Nations
4264:Foreign relations of EU member states
4737:European Union Association Agreement
4672:Switzerland–European Union relations
3569:Elections to the European Parliament
242:'s declaration that Barnier's (then
61:President of the European Commission
6020:Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
4929:Bolkestein is most notable for the
4642:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2193:Nuclear power in the European Union
1768:European Personnel Selection Office
1703:European Data Protection Supervisor
1664:European Public Prosecutor's Office
161:
24:
6108:Promoting our European Way of Life
5823:Commission Internal Market website
4796:Convention on the Future of Europe
4727:Microstates and the European Union
4607:Australia–European Union relations
4597:Argentina–European Union relations
3545:
3541:Microstates and the European Union
3122:
3090:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2656:
2197:
830:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
6143:
6010:Environment, Oceans and Fisheries
5810:
4774:European Coal and Steel Community
1738:European Union Military Committee
1723:European Committee of the Regions
1626:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1354:Member of the European Parliament
1025:Abandoned treaties and agreements
6079:A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
6074:An Economy that Works for People
5909:
5641:
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5601:
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4999:
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4807:
4682:Ukraine–European Union relations
4657:Moldova–European Union relations
4637:Iceland–European Union relations
4632:Georgia–European Union relations
4602:Armenia–European Union relations
4582:
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3083:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3052:
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1763:European External Action Service
1733:Political and Security Committee
1640:European Supervisory Authorities
1170:
1017:European Economic Area Agreement
790:
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158:. The post is currently vacant.
152:Commissioner for Internal Market
5841:Services in the Internal Market
5741:Who’s who in the new Commission
4895:Services in the internal market
4677:Turkey–European Union relations
4667:Russia–European Union relations
4662:Norway–European Union relations
4652:Mexico–European Union relations
4617:Canada–European Union relations
4612:Brazil–European Union relations
4137:Passports of the European Union
3127:Schengen Area from January 2023
193:Elżbieta Bieńkowska (2014–2019)
6096:A Stronger Europe in the World
5784:
5762:
5750:
4647:Japan–European Union relations
4622:China–European Union relations
1778:European Administrative School
1674:European Data Protection Board
1559:European Investment Bank Group
268:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
6132:Economy of the European Union
6005:Neighbourhood and Enlargement
5702:
4627:European Union–NATO relations
3673:Elections in EU member states
3604:Referendums related to the EU
1599:European University Institute
1593:European University Institute
820:Germany–Netherlands relations
202:regional development minister
4906:Frits Bolkestein (1999–2004)
4164:European Banking Supervision
2202:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1649:Executive agencies of the EU
1586:European Stability Mechanism
1580:European Stability Mechanism
250:Charlie McCreevy (2004–2010)
7:
6070:Executive Vice Presidents:
5872:Archived Bolkestein website
5835:Q&A: Services Directive
5772:. BBC News. 14 January 2010
5665:
4862:'s stated priorities were:
4779:European Economic Community
4169:Single Resolution Mechanism
3536:EEA National Identity cards
3073:Schengen Information System
2605:Enlargement of the eurozone
2214:Economic and Monetary Union
1670:Corporate bodies of the EU
1288:Council preparatory bodies
1037:UK membership renegotiation
27:Member of the EU Commission
10:
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4924:Taxation and Customs Union
1752:Inter-institutional bodies
1497:Public Prosecutor's Office
1464:European Court of Auditors
1457:European Court of Auditors
1410:Court of Justice of the EU
220:Michel Barnier (2010–2014)
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5937:List by country of origin
5922:
5854:Archived McCreevy website
5392:Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi
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1417:European Court of Justice
844:Treaties and Declarations
810:Belgium–Germany relations
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6105:Democracy and Demography
5731:– accessed 19 March 2010
5658:Von der Leyen Commission
5075:Guido Colonna di Paliano
1697:Other independent bodies
1142:Legislative institutions
1115:College of Commissioners
1095:Von der Leyen Commission
815:France–Germany relations
257:This article is part of
6102:Values and Transparency
3078:Visa Information System
2506:Other currencies in use
1297:Council Working Parties
244:French foreign minister
74:in accordance with the
6015:Health and Food Safety
5995:Jobs and Social Rights
4791:Western European Union
4159:European banking union
4095:European Single Market
3664:2024 (latest election)
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990:Treaties of succession
681:Bosnia and Herzegovina
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5759:, European Commission
4958:List of commissioners
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4088:Free Trade Agreements
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1471:Other auditory bodies
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955:Treaties of accession
206:deputy prime minister
6050:Cohesion and Reforms
5942:Directorates-General
5116:Hans von der Groeben
5098:Hallstein Commission
5057:Hallstein Commission
5016:Hallstein Commission
4768:European Communities
4208:Enhanced cooperation
3579:European foundations
3196:(provisional member)
1745:EU/ESA Space Council
1612:Unified Patent Court
1606:Unified Patent Court
1392:National parliaments
1282:Directorates-general
229:late 2000s recession
6084:European Green Deal
5846:19 May 2006 at the
5595:Elżbieta Bieńkowska
5200:Finn Olav Gundelach
5183:Mansholt Commission
5179:Malfatti Commission
4247:Ext. Action Service
4232:High Representative
4198:European Federation
4072:Policies and issues
3531:EEA Joint Committee
2661:Eurozone since 2015
1683:Joint undertakings
1307:European Parliament
1088:European Commission
911:Treaty of Amsterdam
899:Single European Act
851:Schuman Declaration
805:Special territories
783:Applicant countries
655:Candidate countries
214:Jean-Claude Juncker
210:European Commission
200:is a former Polish
198:Elżbieta Bieńkowska
156:European Commission
154:is a member of the
41:European Commission
5618:Juncker Commission
5577:Barroso Commission
5536:Barroso Commission
5263:Jenkins Commission
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5156:Wilhelm Haferkamp
4884:knowledge economy
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5965:Climate Action
5962:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5838:
5837:news.bbc.co.uk
5832:
5826:
5820:
5812:
5811:External links
5809:
5806:
5805:
5783:
5761:
5749:
5733:
5720:
5707:
5706:
5704:
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5700:
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5664:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5637:
5635:Thierry Breton
5632:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5597:
5592:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5556:
5554:Michel Barnier
5551:
5544:
5540:
5539:
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5530:
5515:
5510:
5503:
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5490:
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5376:
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5358:
5353:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5329:United Kingdom
5317:
5315:Lord Cockfield
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5297:
5282:
5277:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5257:
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5230:
5226:
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5202:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5185:
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5173:
5158:
5153:
5146:
5142:
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5139:Rey Commission
5136:
5133:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5077:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5036:
5034:Giuseppe Caron
5031:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5010:
4995:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4972:
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4816:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4764:
4762:Defunct bodies
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4712:
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4706:
4705:
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4459:
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4435:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4337:Czech Republic
4327:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4257:Defence Policy
4254:
4252:Foreign Policy
4249:
4242:
4241:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
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4212:
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4210:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4152:Euroscepticism
4149:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4055:Recommendation
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3746:Czech Republic
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Constituencies
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3507:
3494:
3478:Non-EU members
3476:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3219:Czech Republic
3209:
3197:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3106:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3023:
3007:Non-EU members
3005:
3003:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2740:Czech Republic
2729:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
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2570:
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2503:
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2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
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2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2185:United Kingdom
2174:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2035:
2022:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1877:Czech Republic
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1785:
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1781:
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1730:
1725:
1713:
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1705:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1689:of the Euratom
1687:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1647:
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1567:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1535:Euro banknotes
1532:
1527:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
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1399:
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1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1329:Largest groups
1326:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1284:
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1265:
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1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
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1220:
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1218:
1208:
1203:
1197:
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1193:Configurations
1191:
1182:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1145:
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1136:
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1132:
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1021:
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1005:Other treaties
1003:
993:
988:
958:
953:
947:
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944:
943:
942:
937:
926:
920:
917:Treaty of Nice
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
881:Euratom Treaty
878:
875:Treaty of Rome
872:
866:
860:
854:
847:
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837:
833:
832:
827:
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695:
683:
671:
652:
649:
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622:
609:
596:
583:
570:
557:
544:
531:
518:
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492:
479:
466:
453:
440:
427:
414:
401:
388:
375:
373:Czech Republic
362:
349:
336:
323:
310:
296:
295:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
272:
271:
266:
263:
262:
251:
248:
233:City of London
221:
218:
194:
191:
163:
160:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
132:19,909 monthly
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
83:
79:
78:
68:
64:
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58:
54:
53:
50:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6144:
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5868:eupolitix.com
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5555:
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5537:
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5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
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5448:
5436:
5434:
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5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:II & III
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
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5283:
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5275:
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5268:
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5264:
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5228:
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5180:
5177:
5174:
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5159:
5157:
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5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
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5119:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5078:
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5066:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4910:Commissioner
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4865:
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4827:
4821:
4818:
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4815:
4805:
4804:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4544:
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4537:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4239:Josep Borrell
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
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4190:
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4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
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4174:
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4160:
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4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:Customs Union
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:ECJ Case 6/64
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3845:
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3838:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Apportionment
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3519:
3508:
3506:
3505:Liechtenstein
3495:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3118:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3035:
3034:Liechtenstein
3024:
3022:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2990:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2949:
2938:
2936:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2860:
2858:
2847:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2806:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2715:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:Schengen Area
2669:
2668:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:Swedish krona
2588:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2520:Bulgarian lev
2516:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2140:
2138:
2127:
2125:
2114:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2034:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1635:AFSC agencies
1634:
1632:CFSP agencies
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1574:EIB Institute
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1439:General Court
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:Iratxe García
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:Manfred Weber
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Civil Service
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:Von der Leyen
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1000:
996:
991:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
950:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:Merger Treaty
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
845:
840:
839:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
793:
788:
787:
785:
784:
776:
771:
766:
765:
763:
762:
754:
749:
744:
742:
737:
732:
730:
725:
720:
718:
713:
708:
706:
701:
696:
694:
689:
684:
682:
677:
672:
670:
665:
660:
659:
657:
656:
647:
636:
634:
623:
621:
610:
608:
597:
595:
584:
582:
571:
569:
558:
556:
545:
543:
532:
530:
519:
517:
506:
504:
493:
491:
480:
478:
467:
465:
454:
452:
441:
439:
428:
426:
415:
413:
402:
400:
389:
387:
376:
374:
363:
361:
350:
348:
337:
335:
324:
322:
311:
309:
298:
297:
292:
291:Member states
287:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
260:
256:
255:
247:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:single market
169:
159:
157:
153:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
84:
80:
77:
72:
71:Member states
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6029:
6025:Home Affairs
5874:ec.europa.eu
5856:ec.europa.eu
5850:euractiv.com
5831:ec.europa.eu
5825:ec.europa.eu
5819:ec.europa.eu
5796:. Retrieved
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5764:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5723:
5711:
5294:West Germany
5170:West Germany
5130:West Germany
4943:
4935:member state
4928:
4909:
4889:
4858:
4770:(1958–1993)
4263:
4230:
4110:Agricultural
4033:Subsidiarity
3672:
3610:
3524:
3477:
3144:
3089:
3006:
2611:
2580:Romanian leu
2568:Polish złoty
2544:Danish krone
2532:Czech koruna
2504:
2499:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2219:
2157:
1796:
1751:
1714:
1696:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1558:
1554:Other bodies
1470:
1455:
1408:
1390:
1305:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1155:
1086:
1054:
1024:
1004:
989:
954:
869:Spaak Report
781:
759:
653:
223:
196:
173:, promoting
165:
151:
149:
142:ec.europa.eu
116:First holder
29:
5970:Competition
5955:Agriculture
5862:ireland.com
5487:Netherlands
5433:Mario Monti
5059:I & II
4977:Commission
4916:Netherlands
4505:Netherlands
4188:Integration
4132:Citizenship
3914:Netherlands
3387:Netherlands
3145:EEA members
3060:Switzerland
2909:Netherlands
2415:Netherlands
2172:Switzerland
2059:Netherlands
1363:(2019–2024)
1361:9th session
1268:Secretariat
1039:(2015–2016)
555:Netherlands
99:Term length
6121:Categories
5798:9 December
5776:9 December
5757:My mandate
5703:References
5654:2019–2024
5614:2014–2019
5573:2010–2014
5532:2004–2010
5492:1999–2004
5452:1994–1999
5411:1992–1994
5375:1989–1994
5334:1985–1989
5299:1981–1985
5259:1977–1981
5219:1973–1977
5175:1970–1973
5135:1967–1970
5094:1964–1967
5053:1959–1963
5012:1958–1959
4947:Strasbourg
4481:Luxembourg
4040:Regulation
3890:Luxembourg
3363:Luxembourg
2883:Luxembourg
2391:Luxembourg
2033:Luxembourg
1644:SRM bodies
1540:Euro coins
1384:Conference
1164:Presidency
940:Article 50
717:Montenegro
529:Luxembourg
212:president
103:Five years
87:Parliament
57:Reports to
6060:Transport
5927:President
4469:Lithuania
4120:Fisheries
4106:Policies
4045:Directive
3878:Lithuania
3562:Elections
3351:Lithuania
3119:(Opt-out)
2870:Lithuania
2481:President
2474:Eurogroup
2379:Lithuania
2020:Lithuania
1686:of the EU
1517:President
1320:President
1216:Eurogroup
1129:Juhansone
1100:President
1063:President
935:Article 7
516:Lithuania
108:Formation
82:Appointer
76:President
67:Nominator
6045:Equality
5844:Archived
5718:, EurLex
5666:See also
4971:Country
4873:economy.
4565:Slovenia
4553:Slovakia
4529:Portugal
4301:Bulgaria
4142:Identity
4125:Regional
4050:Decision
3974:Slovenia
3962:Slovakia
3938:Portugal
3710:Bulgaria
3447:Slovenia
3435:Slovakia
3411:Portugal
3182:Bulgaria
2974:Slovenia
2961:Slovakia
2935:Portugal
2714:Bulgaria
2620:Bulgaria
2451:Slovenia
2439:Slovakia
2427:Portugal
2124:Slovenia
2111:Slovakia
2085:Portugal
1838:Bulgaria
1377:Quaestor
1223:AGRIFISH
949:Opt-outs
620:Slovenia
607:Slovakia
581:Portugal
334:Bulgaria
259:a series
185:and the
168:European
6040:Justice
5980:Economy
5527:Ireland
5370:Germany
5254:Belgium
5214:Denmark
4974:Period
4721:Ireland
4691:History
4541:Romania
4433:Ireland
4421:Hungary
4397:Germany
4373:Finland
4361:Estonia
4349:Denmark
4313:Croatia
4289:Belgium
4277:Austria
4023:Primacy
3950:Romania
3842:Ireland
3830:Hungary
3806:Germany
3782:Finland
3770:Estonia
3758:Denmark
3722:Croatia
3698:Belgium
3686:Austria
3492:Iceland
3423:Romania
3315:Ireland
3303:Hungary
3279:Germany
3255:Finland
3243:Estonia
3231:Denmark
3194:Croatia
3170:Belgium
3158:Austria
3117:Ireland
3021:Iceland
2948:Romania
2831:Hungary
2805:Germany
2779:Finland
2766:Estonia
2753:Denmark
2727:Croatia
2701:Belgium
2688:Austria
2650:Romania
2635:Hungary
2630:Denmark
2625:Czechia
2343:Ireland
2319:Germany
2295:Finland
2283:Estonia
2259:Croatia
2247:Belgium
2235:Austria
2098:Romania
1981:Ireland
1968:Hungary
1942:Germany
1916:Finland
1903:Estonia
1890:Denmark
1851:Croatia
1825:Belgium
1812:Austria
1791:Euratom
1520:Lagarde
1432:Rulings
1422:Members
1344:S&D
1324:Metsola
1313:Members
1292:COREPER
1178:Hungary
1073:Parties
1069:(ALDE)
931:(2007)
753:Ukraine
705:Moldova
693:Georgia
669:Albania
594:Romania
477:Ireland
464:Hungary
438:Germany
412:Finland
399:Estonia
386:Denmark
347:Croatia
321:Belgium
308:Austria
225:Barnier
137:Website
92:Council
6000:Energy
5649:France
5646:
5609:Poland
5606:
5568:France
5565:
5524:
5484:
5444:
5403:
5367:
5326:
5291:
5251:
5211:
5167:
5127:
5086:
5045:
5004:
4702:Brexit
4589:Sweden
4517:Poland
4457:Latvia
4409:Greece
4385:France
4325:Cyprus
4115:Energy
4078:Budget
4018:Acquis
3998:Sweden
3926:Poland
3866:Latvia
3818:Greece
3794:France
3734:Cyprus
3525:Topics
3518:Norway
3516:
3503:
3490:
3471:Sweden
3399:Poland
3339:Latvia
3291:Greece
3267:France
3207:Cyprus
3115:
3104:Cyprus
3102:
3058:
3047:Norway
3045:
3032:
3019:
3000:Sweden
2998:
2985:
2972:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2922:Poland
2920:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2857:Latvia
2855:
2842:
2829:
2818:Greece
2816:
2803:
2792:France
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2645:Sweden
2640:Poland
2600:ERM II
2367:Latvia
2331:Greece
2307:France
2271:Cyprus
2183:
2170:
2150:Sweden
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2072:Poland
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2007:Latvia
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1955:Greece
1953:
1940:
1929:France
1927:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1864:Cyprus
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1367:Bureau
1263:Voting
1233:COMPET
1211:ECOFIN
1067:Michel
1033:(2004)
1019:(1992)
1013:(1985)
925:(2007)
919:(2001)
913:(1997)
907:(1992)
901:(1986)
895:(1983)
889:(1965)
883:(1957)
877:(1957)
871:(1956)
865:(1951)
859:(1951)
853:(1950)
797:Kosovo
775:Turkey
741:Serbia
646:Sweden
644:
631:
618:
605:
592:
579:
568:Poland
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
503:Latvia
501:
488:
475:
462:
451:Greece
449:
436:
425:France
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
360:Cyprus
358:
345:
332:
319:
306:
126:Salary
6055:Trade
5447:Italy
5406:Italy
5089:Italy
5048:Italy
5007:Italy
4968:Name
4577:Spain
4493:Malta
4445:Italy
3986:Spain
3902:Malta
3854:Italy
3459:Spain
3375:Malta
3327:Italy
2987:Spain
2896:Malta
2844:Italy
2463:Spain
2403:Malta
2355:Italy
2137:Spain
2046:Malta
1994:Italy
1638:ESFS
1228:EPSCO
1106:(EPP)
633:Spain
542:Malta
490:Italy
48:Style
5800:2012
5778:2012
5417:III
3659:2019
3654:2014
3649:2009
3644:2004
3639:1999
3634:1994
3629:1989
3624:1984
3619:1979
1525:ESCB
1243:ENVI
999:2020
995:1984
984:2011
980:2005
976:2003
972:1994
968:1985
964:1979
960:1972
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