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478:, forming bonded pairs for one or more breeding seasons. The male is territorial and may use the same nesting territory for up to seven years. The female lays about four to seven eggs, generally in April. They are incubated for four weeks, starting when the third egg is laid. They hatch nearly simultaneously and the female remains with them for nine to ten days, being fed by the male.
521:, and leaf-warblers. They are able to catch birds in flight. Other prey items may include lizards, fish, and insects. Pygmy owls store large quantities of small mammals and birds in the food stores they collect in the autumn and that will be used throughout the winter to supplement their diet. Their
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The
Eurasian pygmy owl is usually red-tinged to a greyish-brown with dots on its back. The tail is generally darker than the body with five narrow, whitish bars. It has a small, short head with white to grey eyebrows and yellow eyes. It lacks the ear tufts that many other owls have. There is a white
397:
The call of the
Eurasian pygmy owl is much higher in pitch than what is generally perceived as a normal owl "hoot". The call of the male is a monotonous chain of clear, fluted notes spaced by about two seconds. The call of the female is similar, but higher in pitch. Before and after the mating
389:. Females are 17.4 to 19 cm (6.9 to 7.5 in) long, and males are generally smaller, measuring 15.2 to 17 cm (6.0 to 6.7 in) in length. Females are about 67 to 77 g (2.4 to 2.7 oz), and males are 50 to 65 g (1.8 to 2.3 oz) in weight.
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and higher mountainous regions with coniferous and mixed forests. These areas generally have cooler temperatures and higher rainfall than nearby lowland regions. The owl usually lives along the edges of clearings surrounded by moist or
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This is a sedentary species, meaning that adults are resident throughout the year in its range. The exception may be during harsh winters, when the adults may move south. Young of the species usually move in autumn or winter.
765:
Masoero, Giulia; Morosinotto, Chiara; Laaksonen, Toni; Korpimäki, Erkki (14 September 2018). "Food hoarding of an avian predator: sex- and age-related differences under fluctuating food conditions".
471:. Pairs form in autumn through early spring. During courtship the male leads the female through his territory. If he has obtained a nest hole, he leads her to it. The male will also feed the female.
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in Europe. It is a dark reddish to greyish-brown, with spotted sides and half of a white ring around the back of the neck. This species is found in the
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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half-collar on the back of the neck. The belly is mostly white with brown speckles. The beak is a greyish-yellow and hook-shaped.
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This owl nests in tree cavities, often in old woodpecker holes. It prefers conifers but will occupy
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behaviour is deeply influenced by weather conditions, making them susceptible to climatic changes.
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802:"Climate change and perishable food hoards of an avian predator: Is the freezer still working?"
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occurs at 30 to 34 days. The chicks remain close to the nest for a few days before departing.
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646:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 93.
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meaning "sparrow-like" implying "sparrow sized". This owl is now placed in the
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The diet of the
Eurasian pygmy owl includes mostly small mammals, such as
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land, generally with a water source nearby. It nests in old
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that was introduced in 1826 by the German zoologist
567:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689194A86868363.en
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869:Eurasian Pygmy Owl videos, photos & sounds
679:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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277:of Northern and Central Europe to Siberia.
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681:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 294.
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378:In order to be able to carry larger
1342:IUCN Red List least concern species
767:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
553:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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406:This owl can be found primarily in
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858:. Dorset: Blandford Press, 1983.
851:. New York: Facts On File, 1989.
744:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1
663:Check-List of Birds of the World
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1367:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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289:The Eurasian pygmy owl was
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856:Owls of Britain and Europe
677:Jobling, James A. (2010).
509:, and small birds such as
423:holes, often those of the
293:by the Swedish naturalist
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847:Sparks, J. and T. Soper.
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560:: e.T22689194A86868363.
425:great spotted woodpecker
402:Distribution and habitat
1362:Birds described in 1758
738:, eds. (January 2021).
713:(in German and Latin).
626:. The Owl Pages. 2006.
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1301:Paleobiology Database
1252:Glaucidium-passerinum
1208:Paleobiology Database
933:Glaucidium_passerinum
919:Glaucidium passerinum
889:Glaucidium passerinum
806:Global Change Biology
622:Glaucidium passerinum
620:"Eurasian Pygmy Owl (
546:Glaucidium passerinum
458:
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431:Behaviour and ecology
266:Glaucidium passerinum
196:Glaucidium passerinum
1078:Fauna Europaea (new)
589:"Appendices | CITES"
451:Chicks in a nest box
818:2020GCBio..26.5414M
476:serially monogamous
251:Linnaeus, 1758
40:Conservation status
24:Eurasian pygmy owl
734:; Donsker, David;
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408:coniferous forests
291:formally described
269:) is the smallest
261:Eurasian pygmy owl
178:G. passerinum
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1195:Open Tree of Life
881:Taxon identifiers
854:Wardhaugh, A. A.
827:10.1111/gcb.15250
812:(10): 5414–5430.
736:Rasmussen, Pamela
688:978-1-4081-2501-4
658:Peters, James Lee
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913:Wikispecies
773:(10): 159.
732:Gill, Frank
573:12 November
519:chaffinches
437:crepuscular
370:Description
363:Taczanowski
73:Appendix II
1336:Categories
1279:Q122583794
1247:Xeno-canto
598:2022-01-14
529:References
515:crossbills
421:woodpecker
380:vertebrate
343:subspecies
331:Glaucidium
323:passerinus
307:under the
165:Glaucidium
593:cites.org
225:Range of
172:Species:
154:Strigidae
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1273:Wikidata
1221:Species+
1148:22689194
1122:10218394
969:22689194
964:BirdLife
953:BioLib:
898:Wikidata
836:32738026
787:52277348
705:(1826).
640:(1758).
511:thrushes
499:lemmings
483:Fledging
443:Breeding
354:Linnaeus
285:Taxonomy
240:Synonyms
204:Linnaeus
150:Family:
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1314:ZooBank
1293:8241198
1200:1072145
1096:5232162
1018:eupowl1
992:eupowl1
941:Avibase
904:Q191155
814:Bibcode
469:beeches
465:birches
410:of the
301:of his
160:Genus:
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
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1213:415644
1174:121724
1135:555445
1052:EURING
1031:GLUCPA
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750:24 May
740:"Owls"
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505:, and
417:swampy
387:talons
314:. The
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1187:18729
1117:IRMNG
1109:19848
1070:97044
1039:EUNIS
1013:eBird
1005:3G64C
989:BOW:
982:73231
783:S2CID
495:voles
412:taiga
327:genus
320:Latin
77:CITES
71:CITES
1288:GBIF
1239:7583
1226:7118
1169:NCBI
1143:IUCN
1130:ITIS
1091:GBIF
1057:7510
1044:1067
1026:EPPO
977:BOLD
956:8764
849:Owls
832:PMID
752:2021
683:ISBN
575:2021
558:2016
507:mice
503:bats
467:and
383:prey
341:Two
259:The
208:1758
134:Aves
1234:TSA
1156:NBN
1000:CoL
928:ADW
822:doi
775:doi
562:doi
459:Egg
271:owl
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79:)
62:)
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