42:
569:. The chicks are covered with a black down. On the body the down has yellow hair-like tips. On the sides of the head, nape and throat the hair-like tips are longer and orange-red. Between the eyes and on the lores, the tips are red. The shield is bright red and the bill is red with a white tip. The young are brooded by the female for the first three to four days during which time food is brought by the male. The male also builds one or more platforms that is used for roosting and brooding the chicks. On leaving the nest, the brood is sometimes split up with each parent taking care of a separate group. The young can feed themselves when they are around 30 days and fledge at 55 to 60 days. Eurasian coots normally only have a single brood each year but in some areas such as Britain they will sometimes attempt a second brood. They first breed when they are one to two years old.
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for food and repeatedly do this until it stops begging. If the begging continues, they may bite so hard that the chick is killed. Coots will also lay their eggs in the nests of other coots when their environment or physical condition limits their ability to breed, or to lengthen their reproductive
560:
usually contains between six and ten smooth and slightly glossy buff coloured eggs that are covered with black or dark brown speckles. On average they are 53 mm Ă— 36 mm (2.1 in Ă— 1.4 in) and weigh 38 g (1.3 oz). The eggs are incubated by both sexes beginning
645:
555:
The nest is a bulky structure that either floats on the water or is built in shallow water on a low or barely submerged stump or log, making a neat, large bowl. It is constructed of plant stems and leaves with a lining of finer material. Normally concealed in vegetation the nest can sometimes be
532:
It is reluctant to fly and when taking off runs across the water surface with much splashing. It does the same, but without actually flying, when travelling a short distance at speed in territorial disputes or on land to escape from intruders. As with many rails, its weak flight does not inspire
528:
The
Eurasian coot is much less secretive than most of the rail family, and can be seen swimming on open water or walking across waterside grasslands. It is an aggressive species, and strongly territorial during the breeding season, and both parents are involved in territorial defence. During the
572:
Chick mortality occurs mainly due to starvation rather than predation. Most chicks died in the first 10 days after hatching, when they are most dependent on adults for food. Coots can be very brutal to their own young under pressure such as the lack of food. They will bite young that are
492:, has adapted well to living in urban environments, often being found in parks and gardens with access to water. It occurs and breeds in Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa. The species has recently expanded its range into New Zealand. It is resident in the milder parts of its range, but
514:
642:
1301:
460:
The
Eurasian coot is 36–38 cm (14–15 in) in length with a wing-span of 70–80 cm (28–31 in); males weigh around 890 g (31 oz) and females 750 g (26 oz). It is largely black except for the white bill and
472:
The juvenile is paler than the adult, has a whitish breast, and lacks the facial shield; the adult black plumage develops when about 3–4 months old, but the white shield is only fully developed at about one year old.
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53:
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placed in the open. It is built by both sexes with the male collecting most of the material which is incorporated by the female. The eggs are laid at daily intervals. The
695:, vegetation, seeds and fruit. It shows considerable variation in its feeding techniques, grazing on land or in the water. In the water it may upend in the fashion of a
41:
533:
confidence, but on migration, usually at night, it can cover surprisingly large distances. It bobs its head as it swims, and makes short dives from a little jump.
52:
1067:
319:. It is found in Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and parts of North Africa. It has a slaty-black body, a glossy black head and a white bill with a white
1315:
469:
as a coot", in use as early as 1430). As a swimming species, the coot has partial webbing on its long strong toes. The sexes are similar in appearance.
1674:
672:
1307:
1201:
Martin R., Perrow; Schutten, J. Hans; Howes, John R.; Holzer, Tim; Madgwick, F. Jane; Jowitt, Adrian J.D. (1997). "Interactions between coot (
1726:
1865:
536:
When fighting other waterbirds (especially other coots), the coot attacks by charging its opponent and striking them with its long legs.
828:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
604:
869:
1635:
1277:
Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa. The Birds of the
Western Palearctic: Volume II: Hawks to Bustards
620:
1687:
657:
1284:
877:
476:
The
Eurasian coot is a noisy bird with a wide repertoire of crackling, explosive, or trumpeting calls, often given at night.
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1895:
863:
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The coot is an omnivore, and will take a variety of small live prey including the eggs of other water birds, as well as
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further south and west from much of Asia in winter as the waters freeze. It is known to occur as a
102:
1653:
327:
are found throughout the world, with the largest variety of coot species living in South
America.
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978:
361:
1790:
390:
Linnaeus, 1758 – Europe and north Africa to Japan, India, southeast Asia, Philippines and Borneo
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1777:
1403:
986:
777:
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831:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 152.
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after the second egg is laid and hatch asynchronously after 21 to 24 days. The chicks are
8:
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67:
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non-breeding season they may form large flocks, possibly related to predator avoidance.
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Ageing and sexing (PDF; 1.8 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
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842:
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851:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 211.
493:
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1207:
1013:"Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra) - North American Birds - Birds of North America"
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82:
1205:) and submerged macrophytes: the role of birds in the restoration process".
1578:
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subsp. n. from the Middle
Holocene on the South Black Sea Coast, Bulgaria"
364:
as Europe but this is now restricted to Sweden. The binomial name is from
1661:
1397:
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1824:
1764:
1640:
1353:
591:
566:
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380:
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154:
1182:
Attenborough, David (16 December 1998). "The
Problems of Parenthood".
709:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
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562:
485:
114:
1359:
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1565:
1552:
1382:
466:
316:
134:
1837:
1449:
784:. Melbourne: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. p. 57.
696:
1240:"Diving behaviour of the Australian coot in a New Zealand lake"
454:
124:
1547:
1042:) territory in relation to age of its tenants and neighbours"
692:
522:
365:
1200:
794:
445:
1136:
1134:
724:
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324:
174:
144:
902:"Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin"
429:(around 4800–4400 BP) from the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.
488:
on freshwater lakes and ponds, and like its relative the
1131:
947:
730:
1279:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 599–610.
707:
The
Eurasian coot is one of the species to which the
1163:
1161:
1146:
993:
892:
1072:explained by predation by Ganges soft-shell turtle
782:
Checklist of the Birds of Australia: Non-Passerines
966:
756:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22692913A154269531.en
1158:
1035:
1857:
1175:
1238:Bakker, Brigitte J.; Fordham, Robin A. (1993).
926:
1059:
1036:Cavé, A.J.; Visser, J.; Perdeck, A.C. (1989).
965:
1237:
1181:
1068:"Dense foraging flotillas of Eurasian coots
1065:
865:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
927:Boev, Zlatozar; Karaivanova, Elena (1998).
479:
1342:
1231:
1194:
651:Chick picking through wet leaves in Sweden
225:
76:
49:
40:
1169:"This Coot has a Secret! - NatureOutside"
770:
754:
590:Adult defending its mate and nest from a
399:, 1847 – Java, Bali, northwest New Guinea
323:. The sexes are similar. Similar looking
311:, is a member of the rail and crake bird
1029:
821:
543:
507:
503:
444:
431:
1313:Feathers of Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra)
920:
861:
795:VladimĂr BejÄŤek; Karel Ĺ tastnĂ˝ (1999).
14:
1858:
841:
776:
1364:
1363:
1267:
1190:. Episode 9. 12 minutes in. BBC One.
1152:
1140:
999:
953:
908:. International Ornithologists' Union
868:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
257: Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
1843:11CC0A69-71F8-424E-8CCA-74E849034FB6
1752:afd3e6d3-8424-4ae1-bc7a-5881c3453eac
1618:10330907-5861-42ec-a4eb-c8c533ac780b
987:participating institution membership
465:(which gives rise to the phrase "as
1866:IUCN Red List least concern species
959:
742:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
484:The coot breeds across much of the
61:Call recorded in Sydney, Australia
24:
886:
855:
449:Legs and feet of Eurasian coot in
417:, 1845 – Australia and New Zealand
25:
1907:
1350:Audio recordings of Eurasian coot
1295:
801:. Rebo Productions. p. 122.
906:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
848:Check-List of Birds of the World
671:
656:
635:
619:
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101:
1325:BirdLife species factsheet for
1107:
1038:"Size and quality of the Coot (
1005:
731:BirdLife International (2019).
1017:www.birds-of-north-america.net
835:
815:
788:
440:
13:
1:
1115:"Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra)"
718:
1304:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1089:(2): 271–274. Archived from
937:Historia Naturalis Bulgarica
425:has been described from the
7:
1896:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1302:Eurasian coot photo gallery
1066:van den Hout, P.J. (2006).
699:or dive in search of food.
539:
408:, 1940 – central New Guinea
330:
10:
1912:
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686:
339:by the Swedish naturalist
1372:
974:Oxford English Dictionary
862:Jobling, James A (2010).
749:: e.T22692913A154269531.
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550:Museum Wiesbaden, Germany
360:. Linnaeus specified the
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98:Scientific classification
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480:Distribution and habitat
1891:Birds described in 1758
1654:common-coot-fulica-atra
1217:10.1023/A:1017007911190
979:Oxford University Press
1074:Aspideretus gangeticus
552:
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421:An extinct subspecies
335:The Eurasian coot was
1881:Birds of North Africa
1786:Paleobiology Database
547:
520:
504:Behaviour and ecology
448:
435:
303:), also known as the
1613:Fauna Europaea (new)
1211:. 342/343: 241–255.
956:, pp. 599, 610.
1143:, pp. 608–609.
1119:www.birdwords.co.uk
977:(Online ed.).
931:Fulica atra pontica
610:Adult with chicks,
521:Adults foraging in
276:Linnaeus, 1766
68:Conservation status
1486:BirdLife-Australia
1318:2014-04-19 at the
896:; Donsker, David;
798:Bird Encyclopaedia
553:
526:
500:in North America.
458:
438:
403:F. a. novaeguineae
372:means 'coot', and
353:under its current
337:formally described
251: Non-breeding
1853:
1852:
1773:Open Tree of Life
1366:Taxon identifiers
1286:978-0-19-857505-4
1186:The Life of Birds
985:(Subscription or
898:Rasmussen, Pamela
879:978-1-4081-2501-4
843:Peters, James Lee
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628:Marais Audomarois
548:Eggs, Collection
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1271:, ed. (1980). "
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1171:. 20 June 2015.
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451:St James's Park
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423:F. atra pontica
412:F. a. australis
376:means 'black'.
350:Systema Naturae
343:in 1758 in the
333:
309:Australian coot
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273:Fulica aterrima
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1491:eurasian-coot
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1334:"Fulica atra"
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1122:. Retrieved
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1091:the original
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284:De Vis, 1888
281:Fulica prior
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189:F. atra
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29:
1830:Fulica-atra
1662:iNaturalist
1442:Fulica_atra
1429:Fulica_atra
1404:Fulica atra
1398:Wikispecies
1374:Fulica atra
1327:Fulica atra
1273:Fulica atra
1203:Fulica atra
1070:Fulica atra
1040:Fulica atra
894:Gill, Frank
762:12 November
735:Fulica atra
715:) applies.
441:Description
358:Fulica atra
305:common coot
300:Fulica atra
207:Fulica atra
1860:Categories
1825:Xeno-canto
1354:Xeno-canto
1153:Cramp 1980
1141:Cramp 1980
1124:2020-04-14
1100:2015-06-10
1022:2023-11-11
1000:Cramp 1980
989:required.)
954:Cramp 1980
719:References
592:grey heron
567:nidifugous
436:The shield
388:F. a. atra
381:subspecies
155:Gruiformes
678:Juvenile
626:Chick in
563:precocial
486:Old World
397:MĂĽller, S
183:Species:
121:Kingdom:
115:Eukaryota
1706:22692913
1680:10197441
1478:22692913
1473:BirdLife
1462:BioLib:
1383:Wikidata
1316:Archived
1247:Notornis
1055:: 87–97.
943:: 53–69.
825:(1758).
780:(1975).
630:, France
612:Trujillo
540:Breeding
494:migrates
362:locality
331:Taxonomy
317:Rallidae
264:Synonyms
214:Linnaeus
165:Rallidae
161:Family:
135:Chordata
131:Phylum:
125:Animalia
111:Domain:
88:IUCN 3.1
1838:ZooBank
1778:1041538
1641:2474377
1527:bob4290
1450:Avibase
1338:Avibase
1275:Coot".
1261:Sources
1225:8235224
872:, 165.
697:mallard
687:Feeding
614:, Spain
575:begging
498:vagrant
347:of his
171:Genus:
151:Order:
141:Class:
86: (
1817:232054
1791:369360
1749:NZOR:
1739:NZBO:
1693:176290
1587:EURING
1566:FULCAT
1553:eurcoo
1514:eurcoo
1417:eurcoo
1389:Q25376
1283:
1223:
968:"Coot"
912:1 June
876:
805:
703:Status
663:Adult
578:life.
558:clutch
455:London
370:Fulica
315:, the
313:family
255:
249:
243:
237:
176:Fulica
1812:WoRMS
1675:IRMNG
1605:96786
1574:EUNIS
1548:eBird
1540:6K3W6
1511:BOW:
1504:52508
1243:(PDF)
1221:S2CID
1094:(PDF)
1083:Ardea
1079:(PDF)
1049:Ardea
1045:(PDF)
983:
693:algae
523:Japan
415:Gould
379:Four
366:Latin
307:, or
234:Range
1804:7098
1732:9121
1727:NCBI
1701:IUCN
1688:ITIS
1636:GBIF
1628:atra
1592:4290
1579:1052
1561:EPPO
1499:BOLD
1465:8589
1281:ISBN
914:2020
874:ISBN
803:ISBN
764:2021
747:2019
713:AEWA
565:and
467:bald
406:Rand
374:atra
293:The
218:1758
145:Aves
1799:TSA
1765:149
1714:NBN
1667:482
1649:IBC
1535:CoL
1522:BTO
1437:AFD
1424:ADW
1413:ABA
1352:on
1213:doi
751:doi
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1336:.
1251:40
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1245:.
1219:.
1160:^
1133:^
1117:.
1087:94
1085:.
1081:.
1076:?"
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870:58
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941:9
929:"
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753::
737:"
733:"
711:(
598:)
594:(
297:(
90:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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