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Etymology of Aberdeen

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22: 148: 103: 122: 162: 1279: 1272: 1305: 149: 104: 123: 1310: 163: 907: 723:"The Silver City by the Golden Sands" or often simply just the "Silver City". Less flatteringly, also "the Grey City". This again is partly due to the granite. 555:
refers to a river name. However, there is no consensus which river could be meant, as there are several river names resonating with the Graeco-Roman
542: 1300: 1528: 976:
at Columbia University; a standard reference to Latin placenames, with their German equivalents (re-edited and expanded in 1972).
911: 865:"Gaelic in the North East | the School of Language, Literature, Music and Visual Culture | the University of Aberdeen" 1457: 1376: 1356: 677:(a name referenced in modern times by the street, Devanha Gardens, and the now closed Devanha Distillery and Devanha Brewery) 212: 729:"Energy Capital of Europe" – the name now being used in the city as it tries to project a "greener" image, not based on oil. 1462: 498: 1361: 1204: 1099: 989: 1419: 1153: 55:, which then bestowed its name to other Aberdeens around the world, as Aberdonians left Scotland to settle in the 1015: 864: 541:). However, although Devana is usually attributed to Aberdeen there is a possibility the capital could have been 1627: 1566: 1490: 1381: 1261: 882: 190:
is the approximate location of the first and original Scottish settlement of Aberdeen. Originally the name was
1148:. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). 955: 852:
Richard Stephen Charnock. Local Etymology: A Derivative Dictionary of Geographical Names. Houlston and Wright.
1495: 591:(and also the Roman name for other rivers of the same name in Scotland and Wales, as well as the name of the 1622: 1447: 1256: 300:
was at least partly P-Celtic as evidenced by various names. Other examples of this prefix in Scotland are
257:
of a river where it falls into a larger river or the sea. It can also be used as a metaphor for a harbour.
1452: 701:
City" – the most well-known, due to the copious use of local grey granite in the city's older buildings.
1632: 726:"Oil Capital of Europe" – There are numerous variants on this, such as "Oil Capital of Scotland" etc. 1251: 1246: 289: 133: 1538: 1414: 1371: 1366: 1338: 1333: 705: 608: 588: 485: 418: 414: 240: 197: 137: 21: 1278: 1500: 1442: 1197: 246: 111: 1434: 1391: 1320: 1295: 894: 804:
in origin. This is unlikely, however, as no Phoenician sites have been found this far north.
1472: 1424: 1404: 1287: 1236: 575: 463: 8: 1592: 1558: 1480: 1348: 1271: 1223: 1175: 1169: 973: 302: 1126: 1040: 845: 570:, name of the Denburn (a stream or burn running through the city) and which featured in 1576: 1485: 348: 196:
which literally means "at the mouth of the Don", as it is situated by the mouth of the
1603: 1571: 1548: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1510: 1328: 1190: 1149: 965: 1409: 1399: 961:
Orbis latinus; oder, Verzeichnis der wichtigsten lateinischen Orts- und Ländernamen
422: 359: 297: 69: 30: 1074: 1241: 778: 626: 434: 443:) for centuries, as is attested to by Goidelic placenames in the region such as 1100:"OIL & GAS SITUATION REPORT : UKCS and North East Scotland (Mid 1999)" 890: 365: 339: 1616: 1518: 960: 817: 621: 1171:
Geographical etymology. A dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
1103: 993: 439: 392:
or a variant are found all over Wales, on the west coast of England and in
187: 328: 969: 800:
There have been more eccentric etymologies, e.g. Boxhorn considered it
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can be found all over Scotland, predominantly on the east coast.
886: 698: 571: 526: 504: 468: 396:. They are not found on the east coast of England or in Ireland. 343: 629:), referred to Aberdeen with various Latin names well into the 847:
Local Etymology: A Derivative Dictionary of Geographical Names
407:
The second element is more contentious. It probably refers to
388:
As well as the east coast of Scotland, places with the prefix
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stronghold. According to one theory, the name originates from
616: 596: 530: 514: 323: 272: 26: 1182: 693:
Aberdeen also has a number of nicknames, and poetic names:
421:, which may also have Brythonic etymologies (note also the 704:"Furryboots City" – This is a humorous rendering of the 75: 843: 283: 615:
The Romans and subsequently European scholars (using
475: 93: 72: 87: 78: 84: 768: 743:William Kennedy proposes the spelling variations: 191: 346:) are examples. Other Brythonic examples include 1614: 437:has died out, it was present in the region (cf. 1133:William Kennedy (1818). The Annals of Aberdeen. 1124: 787: 611:(and also the name for a Celtic river goddess). 413:, which is a name of one or both of the Rivers 47:is that of the name first used for the city of 812:Residents or natives of Aberdeen are known as 1198: 525:, was the capital of the ancient tribal area 353: 900: 363: 252: 1075:"A burst of energy in Europe's oil capital" 908:"Aberdeen Civic Society: Round and About 1" 715: 709: 680: 672: 665: 658: 651: 644: 637: 602: 582: 565: 556: 550: 520: 408: 333: 262: 238: 218: 173: 1205: 1191: 839: 837: 492: 267:is used as a prefix in many placenames in 1092: 951: 949: 947: 933: 931: 929: 474:The Scottish Gaelic name for Aberdeen is 1529:Aberdeen International Football Festival 1068: 1066: 792:, clearly cognate with the modern form. 507:wrote that in Celtic times a city named 20: 1167: 1118: 964:, 1861, 2nd ed. Berlin: Schmidt, 1909, 834: 549:. The general surmise is that the name 1615: 1072: 1008: 984: 982: 944: 926: 733: 326:, there are frequent examples such as 224: 155: 141: 115: 1377:Aberdeen International Youth Festival 1186: 1178:(3rd  ed.). London: John Murray. 1063: 484: 213:Aber and Inver as place-name elements 16:Derivation of the place-name Aberdeen 1033: 1016:"Granite City Wanderers Hockey Club" 499:List of Latin place names in Britain 467:and was spoken as recently as 1984 ( 433:Although the north east variety of 399: 979: 937:Hofmann, Johann Jacob (1635–1706): 795: 13: 1311:Members of the Scottish Parliament 1161: 1073:Arnold, James (12 November 2003). 1043:Regional accents: Your experiences 428: 186:The area in modern times known as 14: 1644: 1420:Aberdeen Western Peripheral Route 883:Carolus Fridericus Augustus Nobbe 844:Richard Stephen Charnock (1859). 1277: 1270: 68: 1138: 203: 172:sound), is frequently rendered 1491:Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney 1262:1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak 1144:Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) 871: 857: 249:of waters", "river mouth" or " 1: 1496:Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney 885:. Editio stereotipa. Vol. 1, 828: 720:("Whereabouts are you from?") 296:". It is presumably that the 1448:The Robert Gordon University 1257:River Dee ferryboat disaster 1212: 807: 688: 537: 509: 377: 7: 1453:North East Scotland College 1168:Blackie, Christina (1887). 625:of scholarship, as did the 181: 10: 1649: 1362:Theatres and Concert Halls 1301:Provosts and Lord Provosts 1268: 738: 531: 515: 496: 284: 232: 217:In reference to Aberdeen, 210: 25:In 500 AD, Aberdeen was a 1601: 1585: 1557: 1509: 1471: 1433: 1390: 1347: 1319: 1286: 1252:Battle of Aberdeen (1646) 1247:Battle of Aberdeen (1644) 1222: 820:'s nickname, "the Dons". 519:), commonly latinized as 278: 253: 223:is pronounced locally as 134:Scottish Standard English 1539:Royal Aberdeen Golf Club 1415:Aberdeen railway station 1125:William Kennedy (1818). 823: 714:("Whereabouts?"), as in 850:. Houlston and Wright. 788: 716: 710: 493:Greek and Latin sources 263: 239: 219: 192: 174: 66:Aberdeen is pronounced 1443:University of Aberdeen 1128:The Annals of Aberdeen 681: 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 603: 583: 566: 557: 551: 521: 476: 409: 364: 354: 334: 112:Received Pronunciation 34: 1628:City name etymologies 1306:Members of Parliament 1296:Aberdeen City Council 889:, sumptibus et typis 786:variant of the name, 486:[ˈopəɾˈʝɛ.ɪɲ] 24: 1425:Dyce railway station 1405:Aberdeen bus station 1041:"BBC Have Your Say: 914:on 27 September 2007 292:element, meaning a " 143:[ˌeːbərˈdin] 1623:History of Aberdeen 1593:Notable Aberdonians 1481:Diocese of Aberdeen 1176:John Stuart Blackie 734:Academic variations 576:System Of Geography 352:(which is known as 157:[ˈeːbərdin] 117:[ˌabərˈdin] 1567:Petroleum industry 1486:Bishop of Aberdeen 1174:. Introduction by 990:"The Granite City" 939:Lexicon Universale 877:Claudii Ptolemaei 717:Far aboots ye fae? 35: 1633:Scottish toponymy 1610: 1609: 1549:Pittodrie Stadium 1544:Aberdeen Warriors 1534:Aberdeen GSFP RFC 1524:Cove Rangers F.C. 1458:Secondary Schools 1357:Parks and Gardens 1329:Areas of Aberdeen 956:Grässe, J. G. Th. 891:Caroli Tauchnitii 1640: 1410:Aberdeen Harbour 1400:Aberdeen Airport 1281: 1274: 1216: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1156: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1102:. Archived from 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1070: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1051:. 16 August 2005 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1018:. Archived from 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 992:. Archived from 986: 977: 953: 942: 935: 924: 923: 921: 919: 910:. Archived from 904: 898: 875: 869: 868: 861: 855: 854: 841: 796:Unlikely sources 791: 719: 713: 684: 676: 669: 662: 655: 648: 641: 606: 586: 569: 560: 554: 540: 534: 533: 524: 518: 517: 512: 488: 483: 479: 423:River Dee, Wales 412: 369: 357: 337: 316:(an old form of 298:Pictish language 287: 271:and more often 266: 256: 244: 228: 226:[ˈeːbər] 222: 195: 177: 167: 166: 165: 159: 153: 152: 151: 145: 127: 126: 125: 119: 109: 108: 107: 106: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1597: 1581: 1553: 1505: 1467: 1463:Primary Schools 1429: 1386: 1343: 1315: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1266: 1242:Aberdeen Castle 1218: 1214: 1211: 1164: 1162:Further reading 1159: 1146:Orkneyinga Saga 1143: 1139: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1071: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1022:on 5 April 2007 1014: 1013: 1009: 999: 997: 988: 987: 980: 954: 945: 936: 927: 917: 915: 906: 905: 901: 876: 872: 863: 862: 858: 842: 835: 831: 826: 810: 798: 779:Orkneyinga saga 774: 772:& Old Norse 770:Orkneyinga saga 741: 736: 691: 627:Catholic Church 501: 495: 481: 435:Scottish Gaelic 431: 429:Scottish Gaelic 405: 380: 281: 235: 215: 209: 184: 161: 160: 147: 146: 140:pronunciation, 121: 120: 102: 101: 71: 67: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1646: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1137: 1117: 1106:on 21 May 2007 1091: 1062: 1032: 1007: 978: 943: 925: 899: 870: 856: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 809: 806: 797: 794: 773: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 730: 727: 724: 721: 702: 690: 687: 686: 685: 678: 670: 663: 656: 649: 642: 613: 612: 600: 580: 543:Barmekyne Hill 494: 491: 477:Obar Dheathain 430: 427: 404: 398: 379: 376: 280: 277: 234: 231: 208: 202: 183: 180: 128:(with a short 31:their language 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1645: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519:Aberdeen F.C. 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:Doric Dialect 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1273: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1155: 1154:0-901824-25-9 1151: 1147: 1141: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1021: 1017: 1011: 996:on 9 May 2008 995: 991: 985: 983: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962: 957: 952: 950: 948: 940: 934: 932: 930: 913: 909: 903: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 874: 866: 860: 853: 849: 848: 840: 838: 833: 821: 819: 818:Aberdeen F.C. 815: 805: 803: 793: 790: 785: 781: 780: 771: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 744: 728: 725: 722: 718: 712: 707: 703: 700: 696: 695: 694: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 664: 661: 657: 654: 650: 647: 643: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 628: 624: 623: 622:lingua franca 618: 610: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 578: 577: 573: 568: 564: 563: 562: 559: 553: 548: 544: 539: 528: 523: 511: 506: 500: 490: 487: 478: 472: 470: 466: 465: 460: 459: 454: 453: 448: 447: 442: 441: 436: 426: 424: 420: 416: 411: 402: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 375: 373: 368: 367: 361: 356: 351: 350: 345: 341: 336: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310: 305: 304: 299: 295: 291: 286: 276: 274: 270: 265: 260: 258: 255: 248: 243: 242: 230: 227: 221: 214: 206: 201: 199: 194: 189: 179: 176: 171: 168:(with a long 164: 158: 150: 144: 139: 135: 131: 124: 118: 113: 105: 98: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45: 41: 32: 28: 23: 19: 1367:Architecture 1231: 1170: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1104:the original 1094: 1082:. Retrieved 1078: 1053:. Retrieved 1048: 1042: 1035: 1024:. Retrieved 1020:the original 1010: 998:. Retrieved 994:the original 959: 938: 916:. Retrieved 912:the original 902: 878: 873: 859: 851: 846: 813: 811: 799: 777: 775: 769: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 692: 620: 614: 574: 502: 473: 462: 456: 450: 444: 440:Book of Deer 438: 432: 406: 400: 389: 387: 382: 381: 347: 327: 317: 314:Aberbrothick 313: 307: 301: 288:is a common 282: 261: 250: 245:means the " 237:The prefix 236: 216: 204: 188:Old Aberdeen 185: 169: 136:. The local 129: 65: 43: 38: 36: 18: 879:Geographia. 814:Aberdonians 782:records an 711:far aboots? 503:In 146 AD, 403:end element 366:Aber Wrac'h 329:Aberystwyth 1617:Categories 1501:Presbytery 1382:Public art 1026:2007-05-20 829:References 802:Phoenician 682:Verniconam 653:Aberdonium 631:modern era 593:Deva River 579:of 146 AD; 547:Banffshire 497:See also: 294:confluence 254:embouchure 247:confluence 211:See also: 132:sound) in 59:and other 1435:Education 1392:Transport 1339:River Don 1334:River Dee 1321:Geography 1232:Etymology 1131:. Brown. 816:, whence 808:Residents 784:Old Norse 689:Nicknames 667:Abredonia 660:Aberdonum 646:Aberdonia 609:river Don 589:river Dee 572:Ptolemy's 464:Balgownie 446:Inverurie 378:Locations 303:Aberfeldy 290:Brythonic 198:river Don 175:Aiberdein 57:New World 40:etymology 1604:Category 1586:See also 1473:Religion 1288:Politics 1237:Heraldry 1215:Aberdeen 1079:BBC News 1049:BBC News 893:, 1843, 789:Apardion 763:Abrydene 758:Aberdene 748:Aberdaen 639:Aberdona 607:for the 587:for the 538:Taixáloi 532:Ταιξάλοι 458:Kincorth 452:Banchory 394:Brittany 372:Brittany 349:Falmouth 335:Abertawe 319:Arbroath 309:Aberdour 269:Scotland 182:Aberdeen 61:colonies 53:Scotland 49:Aberdeen 44:Aberdeen 1559:Economy 1349:Culture 1224:History 970:1301238 887:Lipsiae 881:Edidit 753:Aberdin 739:Kennedy 699:Granite 674:Devanha 619:as the 527:Taexali 516:Δηούανα 510:Dēoúana 505:Ptolemy 469:Braemar 362:), and 360:Cornish 355:Aberfal 344:Swansea 233:Meaning 193:Aberdon 27:Pictish 1577:Retail 1152:  1110:20 May 1084:20 May 1055:20 May 1000:20 May 974:online 968:  918:20 May 604:Devona 567:Devana 558:Devana 552:Devana 522:Devana 410:Devona 322:). In 312:, and 279:Origin 207:prefix 114:, and 1572:Media 1511:Sport 895:p. 71 824:Notes 706:Doric 697:"The 617:Latin 597:Spain 401:-deen 390:Aber- 383:Aber- 340:Welsh 338:(the 324:Wales 285:Aber- 273:Wales 264:Aber- 241:Aber- 220:Aber- 205:Aber- 138:Doric 100: 1150:ISBN 1112:2007 1086:2007 1057:2007 1002:2007 966:OCLC 920:2007 776:The 584:Deva 482:IPA: 461:and 417:and 342:for 332:and 251:the 37:The 545:in 489:). 471:). 425:). 419:Dee 415:Don 370:in 358:in 154:or 110:in 42:of 1619:: 1077:. 1065:^ 1047:. 981:^ 972:, 958:: 946:^ 928:^ 836:^ 708:, 633:: 599:); 595:, 561:: 535:, 455:, 449:, 374:. 306:, 275:. 259:" 229:. 200:. 178:. 170:ay 91:iː 82:ər 63:. 51:, 1206:e 1199:t 1192:v 1114:. 1088:. 1059:. 1045:" 1029:. 1004:. 941:. 922:. 897:. 867:. 529:( 513:( 480:( 130:a 97:/ 94:n 88:d 85:ˈ 79:b 76:æ 73:ˌ 70:/ 33:.

Index


Pictish
their language
etymology
Aberdeen
Scotland
New World
colonies
/ˌæbərˈdn/

Received Pronunciation
[ˌabərˈdin]

Scottish Standard English
Doric
[ˌeːbərˈdin]

[ˈeːbərdin]

Old Aberdeen
river Don
Aber and Inver as place-name elements
[ˈeːbər]
Aber-
confluence
Scotland
Wales
Brythonic
confluence
Pictish language

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