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Etheirophoraceae

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Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes".
35: 459:(fruiting body) that is subglobose to globose or pyriform (pear-like), in shape and light brown to dark brown or black in colour. It is immersed (underwater), oblique or vertical to the host surface, clypeate (covered with a shield-like growth), coriaceous (leather-like, stiff but flexible), ostiolate (having an 754:
Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.;
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Suetrong, Satinee; Preedanon, Sita; Klaysuban, Anupong; Gundool, Wunna; Unagul, Panida; Sakayaroj, Jariya; Promchu, Waratthaya; Sangtiean, Tanuwong (July 2017). "Distribution and occurrence of manglicolous marine fungi from eastern and southern Thailand".
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Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes".
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Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Sakayaroj, J.; Bahkali, A.H.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Boekhout, T.; Pang, K.L. (2015). "An updated classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota".
483:(partitions), constricted at the septa, with a filamentous appendage at one or both ends. The appendages are bristle-like, origin undetermined. The asexual morph is yet undetermined (adapted from Jones et al. 2014). 1350:
The Marine Biology of the South China Sea: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Marine Biology of Hong Kong and the South China Sea, Hong Kong, 28 October-3 November 1990, Volume 2
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Hongsanan, S.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Jeewon, R.; Zhao, Q. (2017). "An updated phylogeny of sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence".
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Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Cheng, W.H.; Rungjindamai, N.; Sakayaroj, J.; Boonyuen, N.; Somrothipol, S.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Pang, K.L. (2014). "An additional fungal lineage in the Hypocreomycetidae (
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that is characterized by clypeate ascomata, apricot centrum, cylindrical asci and one-septate ascospores that are hyaline to yellowish, appearing light apricot-colored in mass. Another species,
467:
is composed of several layers of brown to dark brown cell layers of 'textura angularis' (a parenchyma-like tissue of very densely packed cells that appear angular in cross section). The
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Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, S. S.; Hongsanan, S.; Samarakoon, M. C.; Lücking, R.; Pem, D. (2017). "The ranking of fungi: a tribute to David L. Hawksworth on his 70th birthday".
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that is 8- spored, unitunicate ('single-walled'), cylindrical to oblong in shape, pedicellate (having a small stalk used to support other structures), J− and persistent. The
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Osorio, J. Alexander; De Beer, Z. Wilhelm; Wingfield, Michael J.; Roux, Jolanda (2016). "Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with mangroves in South Africa, including
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Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Bahkali, Ali H. A.; El-Gorban, Abdallah M. (January 2018). "Marine fungi from Red Sea mangroves in Saudi Arabia with
211: 194: 471:(supporting structures) are numerous, mostly unbranched and attached to the apex of the ascomatal cavity. They are embedded in a gelatinous matrix. They have an 176: 463:, a small hole or opening), periphysate (having short, thread-like filaments that line the opening) and papillate (covered with papillae, small growths). The 315: 170: 1556: 675:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
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Schoch, C.L.; Sung, G.H.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Kohlmeyer, J.; Spatafora, J.W. (2007). "Marine fungal lineages in the Hypocreomycetidae".
286:, was described from mangroves in Australia (Hyde & Nakagiri 1992). Then in 2001, Abdel-Wahab et al. described two new species of 402:(Maharachchikumbura et al. (2015). Subsequently, Jones et al. in 2015, introduced order Torpedosporales to accommodate the families 1530: 885:
Kohlmeyer, J.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. (1987). "Marine fungi from Belize with a description of two new genera of ascomycetes".
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Kohlmeyer, Jan; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, Brigitte (June 1989). "Hawaiian marine fungi, including two new genera of Ascomycotina".
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are 1–2-seriate (arranged in rows), hyaline (transparent,glass-like) and ellipsoidal in shape. They have 1 to many
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Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
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Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; El-Sharouny, H.M.; Jones, E.B.G. (2001). "Two new intertidal lignicolous
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Rungjindamati, Somrothipol, & Suetrong, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 35(2): 134 (2014)
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Hyde, Kevin D.; Nakagiri, A. (1992). "Intertidal fungi from Australia. The genus
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They are ecological and economic significant as shown as the host-specificity of
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Jayanta Kumar Patra, Rashmi Ranjan Mishra and Hrudayanath Thatoi (Editors)
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Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, Volume 1 (2009)
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were in the same clade. This was agreed in further studies. Genus
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In 1987, Kohlmeyer & Volkmann-Kohlmeyer established the genus
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Frontiers in Fungal Ecology, Diversity and Metabolites (2009)
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It contains the following genera (with amount of species);
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order) in an unsupported clade in Hypocreomycetidae, order
1248: 190:(Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.) Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1989) 1439:
Biotechnological Utilization of Mangrove Resources (2020)
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Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 92(4): 414 (1989)
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was found on intertidal wood in the Pacific Ocean (near
335:, before family Etheirophoraceae was published in 2014. 622:
Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. Mycol. Res. 92(4): 414, 1989
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species, based on morphology, ecology and phylogeny".
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Ecology, Environment & Conservation, Volumes 6-7
378:(belonging to the same genus) and they form a sister 996: 994: 491:It has a scattered marine distribution, within the 970: 968: 550:have all been found near the Hawaiian Islands (of 439:has been reported and the species is involved in 511:. They have also been found near Australia, near 1589: 991: 965: 880: 878: 876: 856:"Species Fungorum - Search Page - Etheirophora" 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 414:. The order evolved with a stem age of 171–241 254:Abdel-Wahab, El-Shar. & E.B.G. Jones (2001) 239:Abdel-Wahab, El-Shar. & E.B.G. Jones (2001) 1069:Marine Fungi: and Fungal-like Organisms (2012) 948:"Species Fungorum - Search Page - Swampomyces" 806:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021" 1343: 1341: 1244: 1242: 1185: 1087:Darryl L. Felder and David K. Camp (Editors) 1083: 1081: 1066:E. B. Gareth Jones and Ka-Lai Pang (Editors) 1113:species) and the taxonomic re-evaluation of 1104: 1102: 916: 873: 625: 519:, near South Africa, near India, and in the 418:(Hongsanan et al. 2017, Hyde et al. 2017a). 942: 940: 912: 910: 908: 716: 714: 366:) (Jones et al. 2014). However, the genera 1338: 1239: 1078: 1025: 979:species from Red Sea mangroves in Egypt". 749: 747: 745: 1274: 1099: 1005:sp. nov. (Torpedosporales, Ascomycota)". 831: 821: 776: 702: 692: 338:The family (in 2023) includes the genera 1212: 937: 905: 711: 578:has been found with other fungi such as 742: 677:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" 313:possibly belonged to a different genus 1590: 305:In 2007, Schoch et al. suggested that 157:wood and bark within marine habitats. 1456: 1455: 13: 14: 1619: 216:Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1987) 199:Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1989) 181:Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1989) 455:have a sexual morph that has an 33: 1430: 1402: 1384: 1367:"bijubata :: Marine Fungi" 1359: 1320: 1291: 1060: 1019:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2018/0511 486: 435:species (of Mangrove trees) in 225:K.D. Hyde & Nakagiri (1992) 1135:10.7872/crym.v35.iss2.2014.119 848: 785: 616: 574:forests within Thailand. Also 570:have been found in intertidal 446: 1: 657:10.1016/S0953-7562(89)80185-6 609: 133:of ascomycetous marine based 1046:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.005 7: 423:Keissleriella blephorospora 10: 1624: 899:10.1515/botm.1987.30.3.195 576:Etheirophora blepharospora 568:Etheirophora blepharospora 540:Etheirophora blepharospora 427:Etheirophora blepharospora 331:had been placed in family 319:. Schoch also agreed that 266: 259:Fulvocentrum clavatisporum 186:Etheirophora blepharospora 119:Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. 1464: 1267:10.1007/s10482-016-0757-7 1233:10.1007/s13225-017-0383-3 1206:10.1007/s13225-017-0384-2 1163:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6 823:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 769:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7 736:10.1007/s13225-015-0339-4 694:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 606:and the South China Sea. 586:Caryosporella rhizophorae 251:Swampomyces clavatisporus 160: 113: 106: 30:Scientific classification 28: 23: 581:Capillataspora corticola 284:K.D. Hyde & Nakagiri 244:Fulvocentrum aegyptiacum 1255:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 952:www.speciesfungorum.org 860:www.speciesfungorum.org 590:Hydrophloeda rhizospora 281:Swampomyces triseptatus 236:Swampomyces aegyptiacus 221:Swampomyces triseptatus 1598:Taxa described in 2014 1123:Cryptogamie, Mycologie 1115:Chaetosphaeriachaetosa 548:Etheirophora unijubata 443:(Osorio et al. 2016). 277:Swampomyces armeniacus 212:Swampomyces armeniacus 195:Etheirophora unijubata 1424:10.1515/bot-2016-0107 564:Etheirophora bijubata 544:Etheirophora bijubata 532:Etheirophora bijubata 231:Note former species; 177:Etheirophora bijubata 145:and within the class 1034:Mycological Research 645:Mycological Research 294:mangroves in Egypt, 137:within the order of 1608:Ascomycota families 1390:Enviro Media, 2000 1251:Ophiostoma palustre 1003:Fulvocentrum rubrum 451:Fungal members of 1585: 1584: 1570:Open Tree of Life 1458:Taxon identifiers 1261:(12): 1555–1571. 594:Rhizophila marina 333:Lophiostomataceae 209:with 2 species, ( 174:with 3 species, ( 143:Hypocreomycetidae 124: 123: 102: 24:Etheirophoraceae 1615: 1578: 1577: 1565: 1564: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1496:Etheirophoraceae 1485: 1484: 1483: 1466:Etheirophoraceae 1453: 1452: 1446: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1406: 1400: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1363: 1357: 1345: 1336: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1301:Etheirophoraceae 1295: 1289: 1288: 1278: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1151:Fungal Diversity 1145: 1139: 1138: 1106: 1097: 1085: 1076: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1029: 1023: 1022: 998: 989: 988: 972: 963: 962: 960: 958: 944: 935: 934: 914: 903: 902: 882: 871: 870: 868: 866: 852: 846: 845: 835: 825: 801: 792: 789: 783: 782: 780: 751: 740: 739: 724:Fungal Diversity 718: 709: 708: 706: 696: 672: 661: 660: 640: 623: 620: 453:Etheirophoraceae 441:nutrient cycling 412:Torpedosporaceae 404:Etheirophoraceae 348:E. blepharospora 311:S. clavatisporus 300:S. clavatisporus 285: 255: 240: 226: 217: 200: 191: 182: 141:in the subclass 127:Etheirophoraceae 100: 97:Etheirophoraceae 38: 37: 21: 20: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1603:Sordariomycetes 1588: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1435: 1431: 1412:Botanica Marina 1407: 1403: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1371:marinefungi.org 1365: 1364: 1360: 1346: 1339: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1247: 1240: 1217: 1213: 1190: 1186: 1146: 1142: 1107: 1100: 1086: 1079: 1065: 1061: 1030: 1026: 999: 992: 973: 966: 956: 954: 946: 945: 938: 915: 906: 883: 874: 864: 862: 854: 853: 849: 802: 795: 790: 786: 752: 743: 719: 712: 673: 664: 641: 626: 621: 617: 612: 602:(Mangroves) in 521:South China Sea 497:Atlantic Oceans 489: 449: 429:, occurring on 391:Falcocladiaceae 283: 275:to accommodate 269: 262:, Juncigenaceae 253: 247:, Juncigenaceae 238: 224: 215: 198: 189: 180: 163: 147:Sordariomycetes 139:Torpedosporales 120: 117: 99: 87:Torpedosporales 77:Sordariomycetes 32: 17: 16:Family of fungi 12: 11: 5: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1527: 1514: 1501: 1486: 1470: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1448: 1447: 1429: 1401: 1383: 1358: 1337: 1326:K. R. Sridhar 1319: 1290: 1238: 1211: 1184: 1140: 1129:(2): 119–138. 1098: 1077: 1059: 1040:(2): 154–162. 1024: 1013:(3): 365–377. 990: 964: 936: 923:S. triseptatus 904: 893:(3): 195–204. 872: 847: 816:(1): 53–453 . 793: 784: 741: 710: 662: 651:(4): 410–421. 624: 614: 613: 611: 608: 517:Gulf of Mexico 488: 485: 448: 445: 400:incertae sedis 396:Falcocladiales 364:S. triseptatus 307:S. aegyptiacus 296:S. aegyptiacus 268: 265: 264: 263: 248: 229: 228: 202: 162: 159: 122: 121: 118: 111: 110: 104: 103: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1620: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1445: 1442:, p. 177, at 1441: 1440: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1396:, p. 226, at 1395: 1394: 1387: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1353:, p. 650, at 1352: 1351: 1347:Brian Morton 1344: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Fungal Divers 1215: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:Fungal Divers 1188: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Nova Hedwigia 1004: 997: 995: 986: 982: 981:Fungal Divers 978: 971: 969: 953: 949: 943: 941: 932: 928: 924: 920: 913: 911: 909: 900: 896: 892: 888: 881: 879: 877: 861: 857: 851: 843: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 815: 811: 807: 800: 798: 788: 779: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 750: 748: 746: 737: 733: 729: 725: 717: 715: 705: 700: 695: 690: 687:: 1060–1456. 686: 682: 678: 671: 669: 667: 658: 654: 650: 646: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 619: 615: 607: 605: 601: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530:For example, 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 444: 442: 438: 434: 433: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 408:Juncigenaceae 405: 401: 397: 393: 392: 387: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:S. armeniacus 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 282: 278: 274: 261: 260: 252: 249: 246: 245: 237: 234: 233: 232: 223: 222: 214: 213: 208: 207: 203: 197: 196: 188: 187: 179: 178: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 116: 112: 109: 105: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 58: 55: 52: 51: 48: 45: 42: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 1465: 1444:Google Books 1437: 1432: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1398:Google Books 1391: 1386: 1374:. Retrieved 1370: 1361: 1355:Google Books 1348: 1334:Google Books 1332:, p. 32, at 1327: 1322: 1310:. Retrieved 1307:www.gbif.org 1306: 1300: 1293: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1157:(1): 1–317. 1154: 1150: 1143: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111:Falcocladium 1110: 1095:Google Books 1093:, p. 84, at 1088: 1074:Google Books 1072:, p. 42, at 1067: 1062: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1010: 1006: 1002: 984: 980: 976: 955:. Retrieved 951: 930: 926: 922: 918: 890: 886: 863:. Retrieved 859: 850: 813: 809: 787: 778:10033/622756 763:: 305–1059. 760: 756: 727: 723: 684: 680: 648: 644: 618: 597: 593: 589: 585: 579: 575: 567: 563: 547: 543: 539: 531: 529: 505:Indian Ocean 490: 487:Distribution 452: 450: 430: 426: 422: 420: 411: 407: 403: 389: 385:Falcocladium 383: 371: 368:Etheirophora 367: 363: 359: 355: 352:E. unijubata 351: 347: 343: 340:Etheirophora 339: 337: 329:Etheirophora 328: 325:Etheirophora 324: 320: 316:Fulvocentrum 314: 310: 306: 304: 299: 295: 287: 280: 276: 272: 270: 257: 250: 242: 235: 230: 219: 210: 204: 193: 184: 175: 171:Etheirophora 169: 164: 126: 125: 115:Etheirophora 114: 96: 18: 1490:Wikispecies 1119:Swampomyces 977:Swampomyces 919:Swampomyces 833:10481/76378 704:10481/61998 538:, Hawaii). 447:Description 372:Swampomyces 356:Swampomyces 344:E. bijubata 321:Swampomyces 288:Swampomyces 273:Swampomyces 206:Swampomyces 149:. They are 1592:Categories 1276:2263/60703 1253:sp. nov". 933:: 122–130. 925:sp. nov". 921:including 810:Mycosphere 757:Mycosphere 681:Mycosphere 610:References 599:Rhizophora 509:Baltic Sea 477:ascospores 469:paraphyses 432:Rhizophora 376:congeneric 155:intertidal 108:Type genus 67:Ascomycota 63:Division: 1481:Q56394822 1200:: 25–41. 1179:256070646 1171:1560-2745 842:249054641 604:Hong Kong 554:, Kauai, 525:Hong Kong 515:. in the 388:species ( 53:Kingdom: 47:Eukaryota 1544:MycoBank 1518:Fungorum 1475:Wikidata 1285:27562287 1227:: 1–23. 1054:17161942 987:: 35–40. 887:Bot. Mar 730:: 1–72. 572:mangrove 562:). 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Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Torpedosporales
Etheirophoraceae
Type genus
family
fungi
Torpedosporales
Hypocreomycetidae
Sordariomycetes
saprobic
intertidal
Etheirophora
Etheirophora bijubata
Etheirophora blepharospora
Etheirophora unijubata
Swampomyces
Swampomyces armeniacus
Swampomyces triseptatus
Fulvocentrum aegyptiacum
Fulvocentrum clavatisporum
Red Sea
Fulvocentrum
Lophiostomataceae
congeneric
clade

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