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544:, then urban workers' footwear, espadrilles have grown in popularity, especially in the French Atlantic coast of the Basque Country and Spanish Mediterranean coast from Granada to Girona, where many men and women wear them during the spring and summer months. Designer espadrilles are now widely available. They are usually manufactured in Spain, France, and South Asia. Modern espadrilles are predominantly for women, though some men's shoes are made in this style.
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is the producer of high quality jute and has become a manufacturing center for premium quality jute soles and complete espadrilles. Ninety percent of the world's total production of complete espadrilles, as well as jute soles, is now manufactured in
Bangladesh, although some manufacturers in
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551:. Uppers may be made from nearly any substance and may have open or closed toes, open or closed backs, and can be slip-on or tied to the ankle with laces. Thousands of varieties of espadrilles can be found, from inexpensive bargain brands to high priced designer brands.
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upper with the toe and vamp cut in one piece and seamed to the rope sole at the sides. Often they have laces at the throat that are wrapped around the ankle to hold the shoes securely in place. Traditional espadrilles are worn by both men and women.
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region of France. They were the usual peasant footwear since the 14th century at least, and are still being produced as from old. The oldest, most primitive form of espadrilles dates as far back as 9,500 years ago. Traditional espadrilles have a
583:. Yves Saint Laurent had been looking in vain for months for someone to make him a wedge espadrille. Castañer managed to interpret Yves Saint Laurent's vision and the wedge espadrilles were an instant hit, influencing fashion even today.
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The manufacture of espadrilles is generally more complex than that of sandals. The jute soles are the most critical part. The jute twines are first machine-braided. These braids are then manually formed into the shape of the sole and
495:", part of the traditional gaucho attire, made with leather from the lower leg of the horse. Unlike other clothing, the espadrille became an essential garment for both sexes but, above all, the inseparable companion of the
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Due to cost and material availability, the soles of espadrilles are now commonly made with jute rope or braid. The natural bright white color of jute is a major design feature of modern espadrilles.
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525:. In 1943 and 1944, the student movement opposed to PerĂłn began to use the slogan: "No a la dictadura de las alpargatas" ("No to espadrilles' dictatorship") which was in turn responded by the
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are glued in place and more jute braids are wrapped around it to complete the soles. Uppers of different styles are then built on the jute soles to complete the espadrille.
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503:). In the first half of the 20th century, the use of espadrilles was so common among the lower classes of the population that the company called
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The existence of this kind of shoe in Europe is documented since at least 1322, when it was described for the first time with its current
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pressed with heat to form the final shape and completed with vertical stitching with
Espadrille Needles. These basic soles are then
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that is used to make ropes and basketry. Although they are still widely manufactured in Spain, some production has moved to
662:, although they are less durable than their vulcanized counterparts. Jute braid soles might include heels made of wood or
875:"The earliest basketry in southern Europe: Hunter-gatherer and farmer plant-based technology in Cueva de los Murciélagos"
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Both in
Argentina and Uruguay, espadrilles (known as alpargatas) were adopted by rural workers as a substitute for the "
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782:
715:, similar footwear in Balto-Slavic cultures of identical etymological derivation (from fibre used in their manufacture)
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import jute soles from
Bangladesh to finish espadrilles in those countries. Complete espadrilles are also assembled in
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Toward New
Sources of Competitiveness in Bangladesh: Key Insights of the Diagnostic Trade Integration Study
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Espadrilles are a typical form of
Spanish summer footwear, with strong historical ties to the regions of
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596:). In 2013 at luxury shoe stores in New York City, a pair of espadrilles could cost nearly $ 500.
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footwear, they were popularised throughout the 20th century by many cultural figures including
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Two examples of the most traditional espadrilles of Spain, in standard cloth and herringbone
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The espadrille style was revived in the United States in the 1980s, due to the success of
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Chris
Cotonou, "Spanish Menswear Brands Deserve Your Attention—and Your Closet Space" in
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Wedge-shaped espadrilles were first popularized by French fashion designer
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The soles of espadrilles may be flat, platform, or wedge shaped made of
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took great importance, which used to be promoted with the artistic
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Espadrilles became fashionable in the United States in the 1940s.
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of a
Catalan Volunteer wearing traditional espadrilles during the
30:"Alpargatas" redirects here. For the manufacturing companies, see
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in the official website of the community of Soule municipalities
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529:: "alpargatas sĂ, libros, no" ("espadrilles, yes, books, no").
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Historia del movimiento social y la clase obrera argentina
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Traditional
Valencian espadrille of llaurador dancer at
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70:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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391:Typical clothing worn with espadrilles in the
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923:"Shoe Battles: Going Toe-to-Toe in Stilettos"
787:, World Bank Publications (oct., 2015), p. 86
402:is French and derives from the word in the
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770:Feet and Footwear: A Cultural Encyclopedia
130:Learn how and when to remove this message
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322:, a plant indigenous to the south of
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68:adding citations to reliable sources
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430:refer to a type of shoes made with
371:La Mare de DĂ©u de la Salut Festival
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461:Espadrilles have been made in the
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740:Diccionario Valenciano-Castellano
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772:, Greenwood Press (2009), p. 108
699:underneath. EVA foam or wooden
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506:Fábrica Argentina de Alpargatas
55:needs additional citations for
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314:. The word derives from the
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318:"espardenya" and refers to
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783:Sanjay Kathuria et al.,
236:alpargatas or esparteñas
829:"What are Espadrilles?"
515:Florencio Molina Campos
1542:Sport-related footwear
1114:Prince Albert slippers
908:LĂłpez, Alfredo (1975)
890:Cite journal requires
757:, Vintage (Mar., 2017)
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330:, the world's largest
299:vary widely in style.
273:. They usually have a
1406:Australian work boots
755:Barcelona from A to Z
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600:Jute sole espadrilles
571:A pair of espadrilles
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469:and roughly all over
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284:upper and a flexible
266:, flat but sometimes
2207:Culture of Catalonia
1619:Mountaineering boots
1145:High-heeled footwear
1124:Venetian-style shoes
64:improve this article
32:Alpargatas Argentina
2158:List of shoe styles
1902:Historical footwear
1488:Over-the-knee boots
1278:Cantabrian albarcas
912:, p. 410 (spanish).
406:, which comes from
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2010:Blake construction
1854:Peshawari chappals
1815:Kolhapuri chappals
1017:Abandoned footwear
861:2014-07-07 at the
721:, Japanese version
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658:soles are used as
577:Yves Saint Laurent
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533:Modern espadrilles
519:Juan Domingo PerĂłn
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1649:Roller skates
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1604:Kung fu shoes
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1599:Inline skates
1597:
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1574:Cycling shoes
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1519:Jodhpur boots
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1463:Chelsea boots
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1455:Fashion boots
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1273:British clogs
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1101:Slip-on shoes
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1086:Winklepickers
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963:Dritz ES50063
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693:hydraulically
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556:Lauren Bacall
552:
550:
549:natural fiber
545:
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524:
523:working class
520:
516:
512:
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494:
493:bota de potro
484:
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455:War of Africa
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347:Salvador DalĂ
344:
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320:esparto grass
317:
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84:
81: –
80:
76:
75:Find sources:
69:
65:
59:
58:
53:This article
51:
47:
42:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2053:Kitten heels
1746:
1716:
1659:Safari boots
1644:Roller shoes
1639:Riding boots
1634:Racing shoes
1629:Racing flats
1589:Hiking boots
1554:Ballet shoes
1529:Ballet boots
1473:Chukka boots
1467:Beatle boots
1435:Rigger boots
1411:Cowboy boots
1385:Trench boots
1380:Tanker boots
1375:Jungle boots
1360:Combat boots
1170:Saddle shoes
1140:Ballet flats
959:
947:. Retrieved
944:"Espadrille"
938:
926:. Retrieved
917:
909:
904:
883:cite journal
869:
853:
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:
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748:
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689:
656:crepe rubber
649:
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336:
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259:
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243:
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227:
226:
126:
117:
107:
100:
93:
86:
79:"Espadrille"
74:
62:Please help
57:verification
54:
2098:Dress socks
2093:Bobby socks
2058:Spool heels
2048:Clear heels
2020:Shoe buckle
1964:Lotus shoes
1772:Haferlschuh
1747:Espadrilles
1684:Water shoes
1664:Skate shoes
1478:Go-go boots
1390:Munson Last
1355:Bunny boots
1188:Other shoes
1109:Court shoes
1043:Dress shoes
670:Manufacture
594:Don Johnson
451:Lithography
337:Originally
268:high-heeled
260:espadrilles
244:espardenyes
228:Espadrilles
18:Espadrilles
2171:Categories
2108:Knee highs
2040:High heels
1969:Pampooties
1732:Bast shoes
1717:Alpargatas
1594:Ice skates
1559:Boat shoes
1370:Jump boots
1245:Veldskoens
1200:Flip-flops
1175:Slingbacks
1150:Mary Janes
1027:Shoemaking
800:RobbReport
726:References
713:Bast shoes
697:vulcanized
652:vulcanized
608:Bangladesh
589:Miami Vice
424:espardenya
408:espardenya
400:espadrille
349:and later
334:producer.
328:Bangladesh
310:, and the
264:rope-soled
252:espartinak
218:Introduced
143:Espadrille
90:newspapers
2133:Toe socks
2113:Pantyhose
2103:Footwraps
2025:Shoelaces
1989:Turnshoes
1979:Poulaines
1929:Carbatina
1864:Tsarouchi
1859:Snowshoes
1820:Moccasins
1669:Ski boots
1624:Plimsolls
1503:Ugg boots
1428:Jika-tabi
1421:Hip boots
1365:Jackboots
1091:Wholecuts
1032:Shoe size
854:Espartina
660:out-soles
645:Venezuela
625:Argentina
561:Key Largo
527:peronists
497:bombachas
475:Occitania
467:Catalonia
436:espartina
428:esparteña
420:esparteña
416:alpargata
398:The term
361:Etymology
304:Catalonia
205:rope sole
2212:Ropework
2123:Stocking
1974:Pigaches
1959:Hessians
1944:Chopines
1879:Valenkis
1782:Huarache
1679:Swimfins
1674:Sneakers
1654:Sabatons
1584:Ghillies
1343:Military
1298:Namaksin
1230:Slippers
1205:Galoshes
1005:Footwear
949:30 April
928:30 April
859:Archived
838:30 April
833:wiseGEEK
707:See also
664:EVA foam
641:Paraguay
637:Colombia
581:Castañer
542:footwear
511:almanacs
375:AlgemesĂ
288:made of
191:Material
2182:Sandals
2088:Anklets
2081:Hosiery
2030:Toe box
1924:Caligae
1914:Buskins
1869:Takunya
1830:Mukluks
1825:Mojaris
1752:Furlane
1727:Balghas
1722:Avarcas
1712:Abarkas
1327:Träskor
1317:Pattens
1312:Padukas
1293:Klompen
1234:Uwabaki
1215:Sandals
1133:Women's
1119:Loafers
1076:Oxfords
1056:Brogues
1051:Blucher
815:Esquire
629:Bolivia
539:peasant
442:History
432:esparto
412:Catalan
382:Catalan
343:Picasso
339:peasant
316:Catalan
290:esparto
240:Catalan
232:Spanish
203:esparto
104:scholar
2128:Tights
2068:Wedges
1919:Calcei
1886:Waraji
1874:Upanah
1849:Opanci
1835:Nalins
1810:Kamiks
1805:Jorabs
1798:Jipsin
1757:Galesh
1737:Ciocie
1707:Abacas
1445:Waders
1225:Slides
1155:Mojari
719:Waraji
619:, and
617:France
480:canvas
457:, 1859
384:name.
308:Aragon
297:uppers
282:fabric
279:cotton
275:canvas
256:French
248:Basque
199:cotton
195:Canvas
106:
99:
92:
85:
77:
2177:Shoes
1984:Socci
1842:Okobo
1767:Giveh
1742:Clogs
1512:Other
1336:Boots
1322:Sabot
1305:Okobo
1283:Clogs
1268:Bakya
1160:Mules
1071:Monks
1066:Derby
701:heels
633:Chile
621:Italy
613:Spain
537:Once
471:Spain
393:Andes
324:Spain
271:shoes
111:JSTOR
97:books
2192:Jute
2140:Tabi
2118:Sock
1893:ZĹŤri
1762:Geta
1399:Work
1288:Geta
1250:ZĹŤri
1022:Shoe
951:2016
930:2016
896:help
840:2016
643:and
426:and
418:and
353:and
332:jute
293:rope
286:sole
221:1322
181:Type
83:news
34:and
1789:Hwa
414:or
410:in
277:or
197:or
66:by
2173::
887::
885:}}
881:{{
831:.
666:.
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
615:,
465:,
438:.
357:.
345:,
306:,
258::
254:,
250::
246:;
242::
238:;
234::
1469:)
1465:(
1236:)
1232:(
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990:t
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953:.
932:.
898:)
894:(
877:.
842:.
499:(
230:(
133:)
127:(
122:)
118:(
108:·
101:·
94:·
87:·
60:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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