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Ernie Bot was initially released for invited testing on March 16, 2023, based on "Ernie 3.0", a large language model that had been in development since 2019. Ernie's so-called live release demo was reported to have been prerecorded, which caused Baidu's stock to drop 10 percent the same day. The
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On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is confused by questions such as "Who is China's president?" and will tell you the name of Xi
Jinping's mother, but not those of his siblings. It draws a blank if asked about the drawbacks of socialism. It often attempts to
193:
Ernie Bot is based on particular Ernie foundation models, including Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process starts from pre-training, learning from trillions of data points and billions of knowledge pieces. This was followed by refinement through supervised fine-tuning,
1008:
ERNIE, developed by
Chinese internet company Baidu. But ERNIE has to follow Chinese censorship rules and political mores, including, for example, saying in answers that Taiwan is part of China - because only training a model on data from China could make a pro-China
127:"Ernie 3.0", the language model, was trained with 10 billion parameters on a 4 terabyte (TB) corpus which consists of plain texts and a large-scale knowledge graph. It was then updated to "Ernie 3.5" in June 2023, but it was "slightly inferior" to Open AI's
501:
Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). "ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale
Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation".
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The academic paper from the PLA Information
Engineering University detailed how researchers had given Ernie Bot prompts to generate simulated military response plans for Libyan troops in response to a U.S. military
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In its subscription options, the professional plan gives users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with reduced payment for auto-renewal per month. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is free of charge.
169:
In June 2024, Baidu announced that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The company also unveiled its latest foundation model, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts faster response times and improved performance.
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redirect sensitive conversations by saying: "Let's talk about something else." Ernie's reticence will come as no shock to
Chinese users familiar with a heavily censored internet.
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The app is highly censored, offering state-approved answers to taboo questions and sometimes refusing to process them altogether when AFP tested the service.
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In
September 2024, Baidu gave everyone using the app access to the 4.0 Turbo model and also announced it would change its Chinese name from "Wenxin Yiyan" (
134:
Baidu claimed that Ernie bot received more than 100 million users as of
December 2023. Ernie Bot's accumulated user base grew to 200 million as April 2024.
990:
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When Baidu introduced its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the "live" demonstration was revealed to be prerecorded. Baidu's stock plummeted 10 percent that day.
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Ernie Bot was released to the public after receiving the green light from
Chinese regulatory authorities on August 31, 2023.
131:. As a response, "Ernie 4.0" was unveiled in October and was released for paying subscribers in November of the same year.
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called ERNIE, which has been in development since 2019. The latest version, ERNIE 4.0, was announced on
October 17, 2023.
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in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made an official statement denying the allegations.
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611:"Tech firm Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is linked to Chinese military research"
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151:'s Spark for military response plans with scenarios involving the United States. After its
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1023:"Baidu's Ernie writes poems but says it has insufficient information on Xi, tests show"
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563:"We asked GPT-4 and Chinese rival ERNIE the same questions. Here's how they answered"
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Ernie 4.0, the language model for Ernie bot, has information updated to April 2023.
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877:"Baidu launches paid version of Ernie Bot as firms look to cash in on AI chatbots"
420:"China's Rush to Dominate A.I. Comes With a Twist: It Depends on U.S. Technology"
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226:. In public tests with journalists, Ernie Bot refused to answer questions about
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1128:
991:"Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own data"
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463:"Baidu stock rebounds after falling sharply in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demo"
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647:"Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users"
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698:"Baidu's Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung's new Galaxy S24 smartphones"
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company's stock gained 14 percent on the next day after analysts from
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762:"Baidu launches upgraded AI model, says Ernie Bot hits 300 mln users"
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679:"Baidu says AI chatbot 'Ernie Bot' has attracted 200 million users"
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1054:"'Talk About Something Else': Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line"
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250:, Ernie Bot stated that it originated among American vape users.
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478:"Baidu launches Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval"
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291:"Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its answer to ChatGPT"
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909:"Elusive Ernie: China's new chatbot has a censorship problem"
802:"Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stand out from rivals"
152:
128:
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38:
730:"Samsung's new phones replace Google AI with Baidu in China"
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525:"What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?"
323:"China's Baidu unveils new Ernie AI version to rival GPT-4"
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reported that a university research lab linked to the
121:
tested Ernie Bot and gave it a preliminary thumbs-up.
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418:Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21).
355:"Baidu's ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews"
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158:Ernie was integrated for the Chinese launch of
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180:
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592:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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185:) positioning itself as a search assistant.
321:Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17).
232:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1143:
1129:
1113:
388:"China's ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving"
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196:reinforcement learning with human feedback
57:
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260:Artificial intelligence industry in China
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906:
561:Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16).
946:"Meet Ernie, China's answer to ChatGPT"
523:Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14).
522:
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1233:Baidu Scholar (Academic Search Engine)
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224:Chinese government's censorship regime
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137:In January 2024, Hong Kong newspaper
100:, released in 2023. It is built on a
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834:(in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04
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368:from the original on 20 March 2023
28:Generative pre-trained transformer
14:
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1021:Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20).
907:McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08).
461:Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023).
1070:from the original on 2023-09-02
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1035:from the original on 2023-09-02
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575:from the original on 2024-01-20
440:from the original on 2024-02-21
400:from the original on 2023-03-19
335:from the original on 2023-10-20
303:from the original on 2023-09-02
236:persecution of Uyghurs in China
147:(PLA) had tested Ernie Bot and
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1:
696:Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26).
275:
217:
1260:Baidu Youa (Online Shopping)
1236:Baidu Hi (Instant Messenger)
989:Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024).
645:Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29).
476:David, Emilia (2023-08-31).
407:– via www.wired.co.uk.
244:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
222:Ernie Bot is subject to the
7:
677:Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024).
253:
188:
84:
10:
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1276:Baidu Wenku (File Sharing)
785:: CS1 maint: url-status (
760:Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024).
728:Porter, Jon (2024-01-26).
205:
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16:Chatbot developed by Baidu
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289:Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16).
246:. When queried about the
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32:
24:
1263:Baifubao (Mobile Wallet)
882:South China Morning Post
807:South China Morning Post
800:Ben Jiang (2024-09-04).
145:People's Liberation Army
140:South China Morning Post
361:The Wall Street Journal
1337:Large language models
296:MIT Technology Review
1103:at Wikimedia Commons
1064:Agence France-Presse
955:. 3 September 2023.
102:large language model
1192:Baidu Search Engine
179:) to "Wenxiaoyan" (
96:service product of
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857:research.baidu.com
530:The New York Times
425:The New York Times
248:origin of COVID-19
19:
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1306:Death of Wei Zexi
1099:Media related to
396:. March 7, 2023.
364:. 16 March 2023.
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1214:Baidu Zhidao
1202:Baidu Images
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831:
828:"百度推出新搜索文小言"
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568:CNN Business
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153:listed stock
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85:wénxīn yīyán
67:
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1285:Baidu Music
1256:Baidu Raven
1246:Baidu Fanyi
1229:Baidu Baike
1224:Baidu Space
1209:Baidu Tieba
1205:Baidu Video
1171:Li Mingyuan
92:, is an AI
1321:Categories
1219:Baidu Maps
1196:Baidu News
1074:2023-09-01
1039:2023-09-02
971:2023-09-03
925:2023-09-10
893:2024-01-20
862:2024-06-20
838:2024-09-12
813:2024-09-12
746:2024-02-22
714:2024-02-22
663:2024-01-20
627:2024-01-20
579:2024-01-20
544:2024-03-09
509:2107.02137
487:2024-06-19
444:2024-02-22
404:2023-03-17
339:2023-10-20
307:2023-03-24
276:References
242:, and the
228:Xi Jinping
218:Censorship
164:Galaxy S24
1290:Ernie Bot
1267:Baidu 500
1199:Baidu MP3
1101:ERNIE Bot
961:0013-0613
781:cite news
735:The Verge
539:0362-4331
482:The Verge
434:0362-4331
115:Citigroup
68:Ernie Bot
34:Developer
20:Ernie Bot
1332:Chatbots
1280:Baidu Yi
1166:Robin Li
1068:Archived
1033:Archived
965:Archived
919:Archived
914:BBC News
887:Archived
771:June 28,
740:Archived
708:Archived
657:Archived
621:Archived
588:cite web
573:Archived
438:Archived
398:Archived
393:Wired UK
372:17 March
366:Archived
333:Archived
301:Archived
254:See also
240:Xinjiang
189:Training
166:lineup.
1185:Service
1028:Reuters
1002:May 29,
766:Reuters
683:Reuters
633:attack.
328:Reuters
265:ChatGPT
206:Service
160:Samsung
149:iFlyTek
108:History
94:chatbot
72:Chinese
45:Website
1272:Hao123
1159:People
959:
537:
432:
234:, the
230:, the
200:prompt
198:, and
80:Pinyin
74::
52:.baidu
25:Family
1327:Baidu
1299:Event
1176:Lu Qi
1152:Baidu
504:arXiv
129:GPT-4
98:Baidu
50:yiyan
39:Baidu
1009:LLM.
1004:2024
957:ISSN
832:第一财经
787:link
773:2024
703:CNBC
652:CNBC
594:link
535:ISSN
430:ISSN
374:2023
176:文心一言
117:and
76:文心一言
54:.com
996:NPR
238:in
182:文小言
162:'s
1323::
1077:.
1062:.
1056:.
1031:.
1025:.
1006:.
993:.
974:.
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949:.
934:^
917:.
911:.
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