820:
680:. Troubridge was promoted to flag rank in March 1911 with his promotion to rear-admiral, and in 1912 he became chief of the War Staff. During his time on the War Staff, he was involved in the drawing up of plans for naval strategy in the event of war. The plans, which involved the establishment of a massive cordon of warships in British waters, provoked criticism from a number of naval officers and were eventually shown to be unsound in a series of naval exercises and manoeuvres in the summer of 1912. Churchill arranged for Troubridge to leave office at the end of the year, replacing him with Vice-Admiral
107:
87:
625:
816:
the
Mediterranean was not to engage superior forces. Churchill had intended this to mean the Austro-Hungarian and Italian fleets, but Troubridge took it to include the Germans. The orders transmitted to Milne stated that his primary objective was to support the transport of French troops, with the engagement of individual German ships a secondary objective. A superior force should only be engaged in combination with the French.
404:. He spent some time immediately before the outbreak of the First World War as a staff officer and assisted in the drawing up of strategic plans to be adopted in the event of war, though these were later rejected. He returned to seagoing service just prior to the outbreak of war, and commanded a cruiser squadron in the Mediterranean with the rank of rear-admiral. Here his promising career was blighted by the events surrounding
995:, appointed Troubridge admiral commanding on the Danube. Troubridge quickly requested the formation of a new naval brigade, to be supported with artillery and torpedo gear in order to prosecute the Danube campaign, but this was rejected by the Admiralty in favour of a gunboat flotilla. Displeased by Troubridge's acceptance of a French appointment, they tried to prevent him from having command of the flotilla.
963:. Despite initial success in preventing Austro-Hungarian domination of the waterway, the entry of Bulgaria into the war and the combined Austrian-German-Bulgarian offensive in October caused the disintegration of the Serbian position. Troubridge and his force retreated with the Serbian army to the Adriatic coast, reaching the small port of
915:'s failure to clarify them, and Troubridge was 'fully and honourably acquitted'. Despite this verdict, the criticism lingered, with accusations that he had let the fleet down. Neither Troubridge nor Milne received another seagoing command, and in January 1915 Troubridge was appointed to head the British naval mission to
887:
Both
Troubridge and Milne came under considerable criticism for their failure to engage and destroy the German squadron, criticism which intensified when it appeared that the presence of the German ships had been influential in the subsequent Turkish decision to enter the war. Troubridge was ordered
815:
carried out an attack on the German ships, hoping to slow them down sufficiently for
Troubridge's cruisers to bring them to action. However, Troubridge had received orders from Milne in late January that, on the instructions of the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, the British force in
33:
852:, argued against seeking battle. Troubridge was reluctant to do so anyway, knowing that his ships would be both outranged and attacking in daylight, but felt it was the only honourable option. Wray argued that it would be suicide for the squadron to fight the bigger and longer-ranging guns of the
847:
failed when the
British ship was unable to make contact, so Troubridge attempted to catch the Germans in narrow waters to reduce the range. Troubridge was still unaware of German intentions, and feared they might double back to the north-east and effect a junction with the Austro-Hungarian fleet.
856:
and, as Wray had a particular reputation in the fleet as an expert on gunnery, Troubridge allowed himself to be persuaded. In tears, Troubridge ordered the chase to be abandoned, a decision that caused Wray to say 'Sir, this is the bravest thing you have ever done.' Troubridge's signal was
1003:
Troubridge remained in the
Balkans for several months after the end of the war, and returned to Britain in early 1919, having been promoted to admiral in January 1919. While he was able to restore his position, he attempted to intervene without orders in the establishment of
430:. He and his commanding officer were heavily criticised for their failure to intercept the German ships, particularly when it subsequently appeared that they became influential in the Turkish decision to enter the war. Troubridge was
990:
to join the reformed
Serbian armies. He remained in the Balkans throughout the campaigns of the next two years, which culminated in the final collapse of Bulgaria in September 1918. The French commander-in-chief in the area,
975:, his flag-lieutenant, who had escaped with his men across the Albanian mountains during an attempt to save the remaining 4.7-inch guns. They and their party left on 21 January in an Italian destroyer and transferred to HMS
1021:
on the establishment of the permanent international Danube commission, but when this representative, and a representative favoured by the
Admiralty both departed, Troubridge was recalled in June 1920. He had been created a
383:
Troubridge was born into a family with substantial military connections, with several of his forebears being distinguished naval officers. He too embarked on a career in the navy, rising through the ranks during the late
1039:, who followed his father into the navy and eventually became a vice-admiral. Edith died in 1900 after delivering a stillborn fourth child. Ernest remarried on 10 October 1908. His second wife was the sculptor
1026:
in June 1919. His tenure as president of the commission lasted until March 1924, during which time he was placed on the retired list by the
Admiralty, on the grounds that his salary came from the commission.
1012:
in March 1919. His actions brought questionable results, and he remained out of favour with the
Admiralty. His experience in the Danube area led to his appointment as president of a provisional inter-allied
1784:
780:, had been shadowed by a British battlecruiser force, while Milne deployed his fleet to bottle up the German ships. After carrying out a shore bombardment, the Germans were observed to coal at
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967:. Troubridge was rescued by the Italian Royal Navy and contributed to the overseeing of the withdrawal of the remains of the army and many thousands of refugees to
1744:
911:, from 5 to 9 November 1914. After deliberating, the court came to the conclusion that the charge was not proved, owing to the nature of his orders and the
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1245:
684:. Troubridge returned to active service at sea in January 1913 with his appointment to command the Mediterranean Fleet's cruiser squadron, consisting of
1774:
614:
1799:
566:
840:
s 11-inch guns considerably outranged his own, which consisted of 9.2-inch and 7.5-inch guns. A night attack on the German force using the cruiser
900:, the court of inquiry decided to court-martial Troubridge on the grounds of his failure to engage the enemy. The court-martial was held on board
1769:
453:. He spent several years as president of the commission, retiring in 1924 and dying in 1926. He married twice; his second wife, the sculptor
1764:
833:
From his experiences in the Russo-Japanese War, Troubridge was aware that modern naval ordnance could devastate his squadron and that the
1739:
530:
as a naval cadet, and by 1884 had been promoted to lieutenant. During his service with the fleet he was awarded the silver medal of the
1829:
800:. The Germans sailed from Messina on 6 August and were observed to be making for the Adriatic. They were shadowed by the light cruiser
788:, to prevent Souchon from interfering with French troop convoys. Troubridge and his force of four cruisers were sent to cruise west of
1043:, more commonly known as Una Vincenzo. The couple had a daughter, but separated in 1919, Una having begun a relationship in 1915 with
1814:
927:
The
British naval mission to Serbia was intended to support Serbian efforts to resist the Austro-Hungarian flotilla, consisting of
986:
requested Troubridge as his personal advisor and aide. Troubridge, having been promoted to vice-admiral in June 1916, went out to
1536:
513:
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422:. Despite being outclassed by the German warships, Troubridge intended to engage them, but was convinced otherwise by his
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534:, when in 1888 he saved the life of a young seaman who had fallen overboard in the night while their ship was in
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807:, which reported that the Germans did not intend to enter the Adriatic, but were in fact heading east towards
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Troubridge resolved to intercept the German squadron and headed southwards to do so, but his flag captain,
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940:
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1824:
437:
Troubridge never had another seagoing command, but did command naval detachments and flotillas on the
1009:
983:
442:
713:
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692:
610:
508:, had also been an admiral. Ernest was also more distantly related to the distinguished admirals
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657:
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321:
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Troubridge married Edith Mary Duffus on 29 December 1891. The couple had one surviving son,
656:. After the expiration of this posting, Troubridge spent the years between 1908 and 1910 as
606:
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outside the range of our guns and inside his, I have abandoned the chase with my squadron.
653:
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back to Britain in September, and faced a court of inquiry held at the Navigation School,
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throughout December and January. On 16 December he was joined by Lieutenant Commander
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The family had a particularly strong naval tradition. Ernest's great-grandfather,
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dropping gear. Allied control of the Danube became strategically vital after the
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On the entry of the British into the First World War in early August 1914,
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Troubridge was promoted to the rank of commander in 1895, serving with the
423:
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Commander of the Order of Karageorge Star with Swords (Kingdom of Serbia)
944:
879:, and the ships were almost immediately turned over to the Turkish Navy.
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770:
482:
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during the Balkan campaigns, winning the respect of Serbian Crown Prince
416:
1005:
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Officer of the Order of Karageorge Star with Swords (Kingdom of Serbia)
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later in 1902, and served as such until 1904. With the outbreak of the
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935:. For this task, Troubridge commanded a small group of seaman and
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and was promoted to admiral, but remained out of favour with the
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1512:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
955:
began, as it prevented river-borne supplies from reaching the
613:
by the Japanese, while the British government appointed him a
609:. After the conclusion of the war, Troubridge was awarded the
1017:
in 1919. He was replaced by a representative favoured by the
968:
590:
539:
520:
before joining the Royal Navy in 1875. He trained aboard the
434:, and although he was acquitted, his reputation was damaged.
1464:. London: Rich & Cowan Ltd. pp. Chapters 16 to 22.
457:, left him to begin a lesbian relationship with the writer
1760:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1588:
The Royal Navy and Maritime Power in the Twentieth Century
1422:
The Royal Navy and Maritime Power in the Twentieth Century
1407:
The Royal Navy and Maritime Power in the Twentieth Century
892:. After investigating the events surrounding the chase of
784:, causing Milne to send most of his force to wait west of
1114:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1024:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
200:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
481:). Thomas Troubridge had served in the army during the
372:(15 July 1862 – 28 January 1926) was an officer of the
716:. During this period, Troubridge flew his flag aboard
652:
to the commander of the Mediterranean Fleet, Admiral
1805:
Military personnel from the London Borough of Camden
1790:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1697:
Private Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty
1648:
Lesbian Empire: Radical Crosswriting in the Twenties
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1532:"Troubridge, Sir Ernest Charles Thomas (1862–1926)"
1237:"Troubridge, Sir Ernest Charles Thomas (1862–1926)"
1505:
1503:
1501:
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1249:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
982:Impressed with his services, Serbian Crown Prince
750:had two ships in the Mediterranean, forming their
615:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
485:, and had lost his right leg and left foot at the
1795:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
1755:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
1716:
1476:The Coward? The Rise and Fall of the Silver King
728:
712:, under the fleet's commander-in-chief, Admiral
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1460:Kerr R. N. (Retired), Commander C. L. (1939).
634:, Troubridge's flagship, in the Mediterranean.
1745:Royal Navy officers who were court-martialled
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871:evidently going to the Eastern Mediterranean.
1546:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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943:. They were later reinforced with a 45-foot
875:The chase abandoned, the Germans made it to
473:, London, on 15 July 1862, the third son of
1441:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 302
1400:
1398:
1514:. Belgrade: SluĹľbeni Glasnik. p. 364.
1413:
1377:
1353:
1051:on 28 January 1926, and was buried there.
959:, from where they could be transported to
577:on 17 July 1901 and went on to serve as a
1775:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
1438:The flaming sword in Serbia and elsewhere
1335:
1269:
1047:. Sir Ernest Troubridge died suddenly in
660:, commanding the royal naval barracks at
545:
1800:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
1604:
1395:
1321:
818:
792:in case Souchon should try to enter the
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464:
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1543:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1537:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1246:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1241:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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776:. The German ships, under Rear-Admiral
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1571:. University of South Carolina Press.
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931:and patrol vessels, operating on the
581:to several powers, based at first in
516:. Ernest Troubridge briefly attended
1770:Members of the Royal Victorian Order
1675:(RTS Documentary - Official Channel)
1386:
1368:
1089:Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus
1069:Order of the White Eagle with Swords
350:Sir Ernest Charles Thomas Troubridge
1765:Companions of the Order of the Bath
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1419:
1404:
1344:
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1124:Member of the Royal Victorian Order
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619:Member of the Royal Victorian Order
208:Member of the Royal Victorian Order
13:
1740:Royal Navy admirals of World War I
1569:Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution
1481:
1347:Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution
1306:
1119:Companion of the Order of the Bath
723:
558:of the fleet's second-in-command,
506:Sir Edward Troubridge, 2nd Baronet
494:Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet
475:Sir Thomas Troubridge, 3rd Baronet
333:Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet
327:Sir Edward Troubridge, 2nd Baronet
305:Sir Thomas Troubridge, 3rd Baronet
204:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
1841:
1830:19th-century Royal Navy personnel
1666:
922:
676:, who was succeeded that year by
445:. After the war he served on the
396:to several powers, including the
287:
1815:People of the Russo-Japanese War
1673:The Forgotten Admiral Troubridge
1030:
882:
857:transmitted shortly afterwards:
105:
85:
31:
1468:
1453:
1078:with Swords (Kingdom of Serbia)
589:. He became a naval attaché in
279:
253:
1428:
1315:
514:Thomas Cochrane, Lord Cochrane
469:Ernest Troubridge was born in
426:and allowed them to escape to
388:, and commanding ships in the
16:Royal Navy admiral (1862-1926)
1:
1567:Lambert, Nicholas A. (2002).
1522:
1478:The Village December 2014 p15
1435:Stopart, Mabel Annie (1917).
1331:. 19 July 1901. p. 4780.
742:Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau
664:, and in 1910 became Private
268:Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge
260:; died 1900)
151:British Naval Mission, Serbia
147:Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham
1780:British expatriates in Japan
1650:. Rutgers University Press.
1610:The First World War: To Arms
1560:UK public library membership
1389:The First World War: To Arms
1371:The First World War: To Arms
1263:UK public library membership
1103:Order of the Star of Romania
1041:Margot Elena Gertrude Taylor
455:Margot Elena Gertrude Taylor
7:
1629:Encyclopedia of World War I
1612:. Oxford University Press.
1309:Encyclopedia of World War I
979:, based in Taranto, Italy.
670:First Lord of the Admiralty
310:Louisa Jane Gurney (mother)
10:
1846:
1631:. Vol. II. ABC-CLIO.
739:
1703:
1694:
1686:
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1530:Halpern, Paul G. (2004).
1510:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
1045:Marguerite Radclyffe-Hall
1010:Hungarian Soviet Republic
861:4.49am, 7/8/14, to Milne:
569:, and later Rear-Admiral
565:, initially Rear-Admiral
504:, while his grandfather,
459:Marguerite Radclyffe-Hall
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1627:Tucker, Spencer (2005).
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1076:Order of Karageorge Star
1062:Order of the White Eagle
993:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
863:Being only able to meet
714:Archibald Berkeley Milne
408:of two German warships,
1108:Order of the Rising Sun
638:He took command of the
611:Order of the Rising Sun
496:, had fought alongside
212:Order of the Rising Sun
1820:British naval attachés
1552:10.1093/ref:odnb/36563
1255:10.1093/ref:odnb/36563
1141:Czechoslovak War Cross
1037:Thomas Hope Troubridge
873:
830:
798:Austro-Hungarian fleet
672:. Until 1911 this was
635:
599:Battle of Chemulpo Bay
546:Rise through the ranks
376:who served during the
322:Thomas Hope Troubridge
1810:People from Hampstead
1646:Wachman, Gay (2001).
1586:Speller, Ian (2004).
1462:All in the Day's Work
1096:Order of the Redeemer
1094:Grand Officer of the
1074:Grand Officer of the
965:San Giovanni di Medua
859:
822:
627:
573:. He was promoted to
465:Family and early life
119:Years of service
1135:Royal Humane Society
654:Charles Carter Drury
532:Royal Humane Society
217:Royal Humane Society
149:1st Cruiser Squadron
1735:Royal Navy admirals
1101:Grand Cross of the
1087:Grand Cross of the
1071:(Kingdom of Serbia)
1067:Grand Cross of the
1064:(Kingdom of Serbia)
1060:Grand Cross of the
973:Charles Lester Kerr
941:4.7-inch naval guns
601:and the subsequent
552:Mediterranean Fleet
335:(great-grandfather)
1328:The London Gazette
1091:(Kingdom of Italy)
1055:Honours and awards
953:Gallipoli Campaign
831:
823:The battlecruiser
753:Mittelmeerdivision
636:
595:Russo-Japanese War
518:Wellington College
510:Alexander Cochrane
487:Battle of Inkerman
402:Russo-Japanese War
232:Wellington College
160:Russo-Japanese War
1825:Troubridge family
1713:
1712:
1704:Succeeded by
1682:Military offices
1558:(Subscription or
1261:(Subscription or
1015:Danube Commission
939:armed with eight
702:Duke of Edinburgh
682:Sir Henry Jackson
678:Winston Churchill
585:and from 1902 in
447:Danube Commission
392:. He served as a
344:
343:
243:Edith Mary Duffus
25:Ernest Troubridge
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1687:Preceded by
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1492:. pp. 28–9.
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999:Post-war service
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674:Reginald McKenna
432:court-martialled
386:Victorian period
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1311:. p. 1185.
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1129:Croix de Guerre
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778:Wilhelm Souchon
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724:First World War
666:Naval Secretary
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502:Cape St Vincent
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398:Empire of Japan
378:First World War
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1667:External links
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1427:
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1391:. p. 647.
1376:
1373:. p. 646.
1352:
1349:. p. 264.
1334:
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1019:Foreign Office
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923:Balkan service
921:
884:
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877:Constantinople
740:Main article:
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82:
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71:(aged 63)
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15:
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1657:0-8135-2942-5
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1638:1-85109-420-2
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1619:0-19-926191-1
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:Strachan, Hew
1603:
1599:
1597:0-415-35004-2
1593:
1590:. Routledge.
1589:
1584:
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1578:1-57003-492-3
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1409:. p. 28.
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1031:Personal life
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796:and join the
795:
791:
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769:
768:light cruiser
765:
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622:
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612:
608:
604:
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584:
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579:naval attaché
576:
572:
568:
567:Robert Harris
564:
563:
557:
553:
543:
541:
537:
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529:
525:
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479:Elizabeth Fry
476:
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394:naval attaché
391:
390:Mediterranean
387:
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329:(grandfather)
328:
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38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1707:David Beatty
1695:
1647:
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1609:
1587:
1568:
1541:
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1511:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1437:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1406:
1388:
1370:
1346:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1244:
1240:
1137:silver medal
1034:
1002:
981:
976:
947:fitted with
926:
907:, moored at
903:
897:
893:
886:
874:
868:
864:
860:
853:
843:
834:
832:
826:
812:
809:Cape Matapan
803:
772:
762:
752:
745:
734:
730:
717:
708:
701:
695:Black Prince
694:
687:
650:flag captain
644:
637:
630:
561:
549:
522:
491:
468:
436:
424:flag captain
418:
411:
382:
349:
345:
219:silver medal
174:
170:
156:Battles/wars
142:
69:(1926-01-28)
50:15 July 1862
18:
1730:1926 deaths
1725:1862 births
1323:"No. 27335"
945:picket boat
850:Fawcet Wray
729:Pursuit of
621:. Drury]].
607:Port Arthur
571:Gerard Noel
554:aboard the
483:Crimean War
406:the pursuit
400:during the
169:Pursuit of
1719:Categories
1701:1911–1912
1562:required.)
1523:References
1387:Strachan.
1369:Strachan.
1265:required.)
890:Portsmouth
813:Gloucester
804:Gloucester
790:Cephalonia
640:battleship
603:operations
374:Royal Navy
286:;
113:Royal Navy
81:Allegiance
46:1862-07-15
1488:Wachman.
1445:4 January
1420:Speller.
1405:Speller.
1345:Lambert.
984:Alexander
957:Black Sea
913:Admiralty
902:HMS
842:HMS
825:SMS
802:HMS
771:SMS
761:SMS
707:HMS
700:HMS
693:HMS
686:HMS
658:commodore
643:HMS
629:HMS
560:HMS
528:Dartmouth
523:Britannia
471:Hampstead
451:Admiralty
443:Alexander
417:SMS
410:SMS
318:Relatives
238:Spouse(s)
228:Education
141:HMS
122:1875–1924
59:, England
57:Middlesex
53:Hampstead
1608:(2003).
1307:Tucker.
1131:(France)
1098:(Greece)
1049:Biarritz
1006:BĂ©la Kun
988:Salonika
929:monitors
909:Portland
794:Adriatic
766:and the
556:flagship
536:Suda Bay
307:(father)
137:Commands
99:Service/
76:, France
74:Biarritz
1110:(Japan)
949:torpedo
937:marines
904:Bulwark
898:Breslau
782:Messina
773:Breslau
748:Germany
735:Breslau
718:Defence
709:Warrior
688:Defence
668:to the
662:Chatham
631:Defence
575:captain
562:Revenge
419:Breslau
347:Admiral
298:Parents
292:
276:
272:
262:
250:
246:
214:(Japan)
175:Breslau
131:Admiral
1654:
1635:
1616:
1594:
1575:
1556:
1259:
961:Turkey
933:Danube
917:Serbia
894:Goeben
869:Goeben
865:Goeben
854:Goeben
844:Dublin
835:Goeben
827:Goeben
786:Sicily
763:Goeben
756:, the
731:Goeben
617:and a
587:Madrid
583:Vienna
498:Nelson
439:Danube
412:Goeben
282:
256:
196:Awards
171:Goeben
110:
101:branch
90:
1148:Notes
977:Queen
969:Corfu
838:'
645:Queen
591:Tokyo
540:Crete
367:
365:,
360:
358:,
324:(son)
278:(
274:
252:(
248:
143:Queen
1652:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1447:2018
896:and
733:and
705:and
605:off
512:and
415:and
355:KCMG
288:sep.
284:1908
258:1891
173:and
127:Rank
64:Died
40:Born
1548:doi
1251:doi
1008:'s
526:at
500:at
489:.
369:MVO
1721::
1540:.
1534:.
1498:^
1397:^
1379:^
1355:^
1337:^
1325:.
1271:^
1243:.
1239:.
1156:^
919:.
811:.
720:.
698:,
691:,
542:.
538:,
461:.
380:.
362:CB
352:,
280:m.
254:m.
55:,
1660:.
1641:.
1622:.
1600:.
1581:.
1554:.
1550::
1449:.
1257:.
1253::
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
