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983:". He also challenged the republican belief regarding who was to blame for partition:;"There would be twenty times for truth in describing partition as Ireland's crime against herself than in describing it according to our propagandist formula as England's crime against Ireland". This book did not earn much recognition, selling only 300-350 copies in the first four months, in part possibly because it was in Irish. One author, however, considers Blythe's writings on the partition question both pioneering and influential.
40:
780:, with public spending almost doubling during its course. As a result, Blythe was confronted with a projected budget of more than ÂŁ8 million for the following year when the national debt already stood at ÂŁ6 million. There was widespread criticism when he reduced old-age pensions from 10 shillings (50p) to 9 shillings (45p) a week in the June 1924 Old Age Pensions Act. This has long been popularly credited for the fall of the
968:, he said that nationalists had the right to coerce the six counties of Ulster to be a part of a united Ireland. He added, however, "as we pledged ourselves not to coerce them, it is as well that they should not have a threat of coercion above them all the time", while also believing there is "no prospect of bringing about the unification of Ireland within any reasonable period of time by attacking the North East".
696:. He was released at Christmas 1916, and was ordered never to return to Ireland. However, he returned to Belfast where he was later detained. He was later released and went to Skibbereen to edit the Southern Star which had been purchased by Sinn FĂ©in. He ignored a (British Army) court martial to leave Munster, which resulted in a 12 months imprisonment in
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Blythe saw his role in politics, as previously stated in this article, as having to keep the economy balanced at all times, this is why his name has 'established a public notoriety far beyond' political circles. During his tenure, 'taxation remained low as did spending'. Blythe's subsidy to The Abbey
928:
While
Minister of Finance, Ernest Blythe granted a small annual subsidy to the Abbey Theatre. This made the Abbey Theatre the first state subsidised theatre in the English-speaking world. In 1935, from an invitation from W. B. Yeats, he became a director of the Abbey Theatre. Between 1941 and 1967 he
815:
Cumann na nGaedheal had a very conservative economic policy at the start of the 1930s, seeing their role as running a tight financial ship, facilitating trade, and not intervening in the economy. Between 1929 and 1935, the last three years of his time as
Finance Minister and the first three years of
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We must decide that in our resistance we shall acknowledge no limit and no scruple ... assists directly or by connivance in this crime against us should be killed without mercy or hesitation.... The man who serves on an exemption tribunal, the doctor who examines conscripts, the man who voluntarily
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Parliamentary
Debates: Official Report Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons - 1921 - Page 210 "The real name of the person whose signature appears on this particular document is Ernest Blyth, who prefers to be known as Earnan de Blaghd. He has been under notice for seditious behaviour since
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and participated in
Blueshirt (now officially called the National Guard) meetings all over the country. He also cultivated fascist ideology within the Blueshirts, and envisaged the movement as an all-powerful 'state within the state'. However, following an aborted attempt at a political parade in
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It was through Blythe's efforts that the new Abbey
Theatre was built. He was responsible for raising ÂŁ750,000 to rebuild the theatre which had been destroyed by fire on 18 July 1951. In August 1967, Blythe resigned as Managing Director of the Abbey Theatre. He remained as a member of the theatre
940:
Upon criticism of Blythe only performing comedies, he replied: "There is no reason, snobbery apart. Why, in their plays, dramatists should boycott ordinary dwellings. Most people in
Ireland are the habituees of farmhouse kitchens, city tenements or middle-class sitting-rooms and their loves and
857:. At an Army Comrades Association executive meeting in February 1933, he proposed that the colour blue be the colour of the uniform of the new organization. In April 1933, the ACA began wearing the distinctive blue shirt uniform. Blythe prepared the speeches of Blueshirt leader
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The possibility of enforcing conscription alienated people across the island of
Ireland from British policy in general. Instead a war of words emerged in which single issues, like conscription, would serve cohere to a general desire for Irish cultural identity and separation.
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during the late 1920s. Despite his austerity policies in relation to the old and the poor, Blythe readily funded pet projects; in just one year, 1929, his
Department of Finance allocated £6,400 – a huge sum at the time – for translation into Irish of novels including
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government, Free State agricultural exports fell in value by almost 63% from 35 million pounds to 13.5 million pounds annually, and the state's total export value to
Britain fell from 43.5 million to 18 million pounds, another drop of over 50%.
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was appointed as a
Minister, he was the "only specifically northern protestant to have served at cabinet level in the 26 County state." He was also Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1922 to 1932 and Vice-President of the Executive Council.
889:, which Blythe supported. He had been a member of the Craobh na Aiséirghe branch of the Gaelic league which was the predecessor of the party. He advised Ó Cuinneagáin on the drafting of the party's constitution, gave it backing in his journal
646:) and with little qualification was largely self-taught. Supplies were few and far between, as well as spasmodic. IRA GHQ were loth to commit scant resources. But Blythe was expected to drill, and train his men, as well avoid conscription.
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Blythe was highly criticised during his time as Managing Director. It was said that he rejected many good plays in favour of those which were more financially rewarding and ran the theatre into the ground as a creative force.
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In 1926, as Minister for Finance, he introduced the Coinage Bill so that Ireland had "a coinage distinctively our own, bearing the devices of this country." It was not until 12 December 1928 that the new coins, designed by
975:(The smashing of the border) which was published in 1955. It was a revised account of the partition question regarding the divide between the North and South of Ireland. Blythe opposed coercion as a method of achieving a
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hates, disappointments and triumphs, griefs and joys, are just as interesting and amusing, or as touching, as those of, shall we say alliteratively, denizens of ducal drawing-rooms, or boozers in denizened brothels".
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and Clare. He became Captain of the Lipsole Company (of actors) and toured the region with a list of names of people to recruit. Blythe was one of the few organisers sent out into the country (others were
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surrenders when called for, the man who applies exemption, the man who drives a police car or assists in the transport of army supplies, must be shot or otherwise destroyed with the least possible delay.
539:, in 1889. He was the son of James Blythe, a farmer, and Agnes Thompson. He was educated locally, at Maghaberry Cross Roads primary school. At the age of fifteen he started working as a clerk in the
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812:. In 1930 he wrote in the Star whether "the gods of democracy have not feet of clay ... the franchise in the hands of an ignorant and foolish populace is a menace to the country".
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Awareness of religious differences was acute: for his part, Blythe noticed that there was a Catholic priest in the IRB. Being a moderate, Blythe was a strong supporter of the
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Dorney, J. (2011). Life and Debt – A short history of public spending, borrowing and debt in independent Ireland. The Irish Story. Retrieved 14 November 2014, from
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McCourt, R. (2014). Ernest Blythe as Minister for Finance in the Irish Free State, 1923-32. Parliamentary History, 33(3), 475–500. doi:10.1111/1750-0206.12107
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http://www.theirishstory.com/2011/01/25/life-and-debt-%E2%80%93-a-short-history-of-public-spending-borrowing-and-debt-in-independent-ireland/#.VGXauvmsWSp
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until the institution was abolished in 1936. He then retired from active political life. In the 1940s a fascist and anti-Semitic party called
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Hill, M., & Lynch, J. (2014). Multitext - Ireland: society & economy, 1912-49. Multitext.ucc.ie. Retrieved 14 November 2014, from
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Blythe was implacably opposed to conscription. In an article entitled 'Ruthless Warfare' he described conscription as an "atrocity".
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Mark Phelan, 'No Fascisti! - Kevin O'Higgins and the defence of democratic policing in 1920s Ireland, Irish Times, 4 July 2017.
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and the IRB. On 26 September 1910 Blythe joined the Newtownards Orange Order and remained in the Order until 14 February 1912.
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O'Corrain, D. (2006), 'Ireland in His Heart North and South: The Contribution of Ernest Blythe to the Partition Question' ,
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O'Corrain, D. (2006). "Ireland in His Heart North and South: The Contribution of Ernest Blythe to the Partition Question".
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979:: "Partitionist practitioners of violence do more to keep Partition in being than the most extreme section of
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A man for all treasons – Frank McNally on a new book about Ernest Blythe: republican, fascist, and Orangeman
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Thus, the authorities sent him to a town in Berkshire. He then failed to report to police and was sent to
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Mikhail E.H, (1988). The Abbey Theatre: Interviews and Recollections. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield
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and stayed with the paper till 1913. During this period of his life he had dual membership of the
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Ernest Blythe Papers, P24/655(h), University College Dublin archives, (February 1933) 1, note 2.
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Blythe was committed to keeping a balanced budget at all costs, which was not at all easy. The
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Monaghan constituencies (1801–1922)
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McCourt, R. (2014). "Ernest Blythe as Minister for Finance in the Irish Free State, 1923-32".
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Throughout his life Blythe was committed to the revival of the Irish language. He encouraged
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in Dublin to protest against Blythe's and Mellows's deportation. Two policemen were shot at.
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1988:
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Neill, T. (1979) Ernest Blythe: The Man from Magheragall. Lisburn Historical Society, 2 (4)
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In January 1934, Blythe was elected to fill a vacancy in the Senate created by the death of
684:, Blythe was unable to participate in the Easter Rising due to his imprisonment there. From
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He was at one point the "centre" or head of the Belfast IRB but was asked to step down by
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stating it could fill the gap left in Irish society created by the destruction of the
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and was afraid he would be kicked out. He "converted to Sinn FĂ©in" after reading the '
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467:; 13 April 1889 – 23 February 1975) was an Irish journalist, managing director of the
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and Belfast. During his time in Dundalk, he went on hunger strike for several days.
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1388:"Irish translation of 'Dracula' funded by minister who slashed the old-age pension"
853:, Blythe lost his seat. Shortly afterwards he participated in the formation of the
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before 1916. His activity spread all over the south-west region to counties Kerry,
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Bureau of Military History WS 939 (Ernest Blythe), as cited by Townshend, p. 34.
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Mark Tierney, OSB, MA "Modern Ireland", Gill & Macmillan, 1972 p 175–182
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board until 1972. He was also an active member of the Television Authority.
893:, as well as making financial contributions. Blythe supported the idea of a
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Ernest Blythe died on 23 February 1975. His funeral service was held in
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Blythe brought to prominence several Irish dramatists. These included
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732:. He also served as the Minister for Trade and Commerce until 1922.
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Dublin, the National Guard was banned. Cumann na nGaedheal and the
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government, although this would not occur for another nine years.
805:
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362:
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Vice-Presidents of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State
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Blythe first became involved in electoral politics in 1918 when
1414:"Democracy in Ireland – A Short History | The Irish Story"
995:
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whose intelligence files referred to him as a potential "Irish
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To improve his knowledge of the Irish language, he went to the
557:, which Blythe accepted. He was 18 at the time. He also joined
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where he worked as an agricultural labourer to earn his keep.
5764:
Politicians imprisoned during the Irish revolutionary period
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841:(centre) flank Blythe on the right, in this photograph from
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Ministers for Enterprise, Trade and Employment of Ireland
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Theatre influenced the performing arts in Irish society.
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so that McCullough could be promoted to a higher office.
1211:"Statement by witness: Document No. WS939 Ernest Blythe"
673:. On 30 March 1916, a large crowd assembled outside the
589:
In 1909, Blythe became a junior news reporter with the
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573:. He was hesitant to join at first because he was an
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1543:Ailtirà na hAiséirghe: Ireland’s fascist New Order
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1306:Cd.8311, para.807., as cited by Townshend, p. 148.
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649:Blythe was regularly arrested 1913-15 under the
5759:People of the Irish Civil War (Pro-Treaty side)
796:, set up to advise on the design of the coins.
760:Consequently he became Minister for Finance in
621:During this time, he was the organizer for the
5784:Ministers for enterprise, trade and employment
1767:The Republic: The Fight For Irish Independence
1630:"Documents on Irish Foreign Policy - Volume 1"
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1612:"A revival in Ireland and subsidised theatre"
1482:. Dublin: Gill and McMillan. pp. 150ff.
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1001:He published three volumes of autobiography:
776:had placed an enormous strain on the nascent
764:'s first government in 1923. Until 2014 when
1697:(3rd ed.). Dublin: Gill and MacMillan.
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1180:A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition
1144:"National Archives: Census of Ireland, 1901"
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5734:Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood
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1614:. Arnold Kemp. 1 March 2011. Archived from
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1779:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1756:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1182:. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan. p. 29.
38:
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217:30 August 1922 – 15 October 1923
169:21 September 1923 – 9 March 1932
2068:Vice-presidents of the Executive Council
1364:. historyireland.com. 19 February 2013.
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1978:Vice-President of the Executive Council
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825:Into opposition, joining the Blueshirts
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481:Vice-President of the Executive Council
423: 1907; died 1958)
107:Vice-President of the Executive Council
67:12 October 1927 – 9 March 1932
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4025:Chairman of the Provisional Government
3876:Chairman of the Provisional Government
3182:
1368:from the original on 24 September 2015
1177:
1124:from the original on 22 September 2021
994:to found an Irish language theatre in
948:, Seamus Byrne, Micheal J. Mollow and
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1103:1914, and has been several times ..."
933:. He remained a director until 1972.
1255:"Ernest Blythe—Orangeman and Fenian"
1084:from the original on 8 November 2018
265:14 March 1934 – 29 May 1936
119:14 July 1927 – 9 March 1932
1558:, Issue 5 (Sep/Oct 2009), Volume 17
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1044:
929:served as managing director of the
706:
503:constituency from 1921 to 1933 and
19:For the Australian politician, see
13:
4620:President of the Executive Council
4510:President of the Executive Council
4395:President of the Executive Council
4260:President of the Executive Council
4145:President of the Executive Council
1327:from the original on 12 April 2012
1166:
1038:
495:from 1934 to 1936. He served as a
14:
5800:
2006:Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
1394:from the original on 4 March 2016
1154:from the original on 16 June 2020
833:All dressed in Blueshirt attire,
477:Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
55:Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
5744:Ministers for finance of Ireland
4715:Ministers for Finance of Ireland
2029:Ernest Blythe navigational boxes
1792:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1744:Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion
1636:from the original on 9 July 2019
1496:from the original on 1 July 2020
1420:from the original on 5 July 2019
1261:from the original on 9 July 2019
1196:
923:
703:He married Anne McHugh in 1919.
5749:Ministers for health of Ireland
1870:Minister for Trade and Commerce
1695:A Dictionary of Irish Biography
1686:
1622:
1604:
1595:
1570:
1561:
1536:
1508:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1432:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1018:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
875:Ellen Cuffe, Countess of Desart
584:
471:, and politician who served as
420:
1247:
1148:www.census.nationalarchives.ie
1136:
1106:
1096:
661:. Blythe's place was taken by
1:
5769:Protestant Irish nationalists
5664:Far-right politics in Ireland
1923:Minister for Local Government
1897:Minister for Economic Affairs
1052:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1032:
912:Blythe was of concern to the
842:
651:Defence of the Realm Act 1914
514:
485:Minister for Local Government
205:Minister for Local Government
5612:Constituency abolished. See
5161:Monaghan (Dáil constituency)
1711:
1114:"General Registrar's Office"
964:In January 1922, during the
866:merged to form a new party,
801:Shannon hydroelectric scheme
555:Irish Republican Brotherhood
487:from 1922 to 1923. He was a
16:Irish politician (1889–1975)
7:
1765:Townshend, Charles (2014).
1742:Townshend, Charles (2006).
1479:A History of County Wexford
1078:Oireachtas Members Database
553:invited Blythe to join the
445:Queen's University, Belfast
10:
5805:
5694:Members of the 1934 Seanad
5689:Members of the 1931 Seanad
5154:
2810:Members of the 1934 Seanad
2145:Members of the 1931 Seanad
1732:
1692:
1567:Douglas 2009, page 152+156
1476:Furlong, Nicholas (2003).
1219:Bureau of military History
18:
5610:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5562:
5560:
5528:
5526:
5494:
5492:
5476:
5474:
5451:
5449:
5426:
5424:
5409:
5407:
5392:
5390:
5358:
5356:
5341:
5339:
5324:
5322:
5298:
5296:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5152:
4914:
4721:
4633:
4614:
4523:
4504:
4408:
4389:
4273:
4254:
4158:
4139:
4038:
4019:
3945:
3889:
3870:
3801:
3765:
3724:
3711:President of Dáil Éireann
3705:
3606:
3565:
3552:President of the Republic
3546:
3472:
3421:
3408:President of Dáil Éireann
3402:
3327:
3221:
3175:
3052:
3035:
3028:
2887:
2870:
2853:
2846:
2827:
2733:
2671:
2597:
2498:
2469:
2462:
2417:
2370:
2363:
2228:
2211:
2188:
2181:
2162:
2074:
2034:
2012:
2003:
1995:
1985:
1974:
1966:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1929:
1920:
1912:
1894:
1886:
1876:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1837:
1832:
1825:
1805:
1797:
1790:
541:Department of Agriculture
450:
438:
430:
404:
394:
373:
349:
344:
340:
330:
313:
303:
286:
279:
269:
258:
251:
239:
229:
221:
210:
203:
191:
181:
173:
162:
155:
143:
131:
123:
112:
105:
93:
81:
71:
60:
53:
49:
37:
30:
5754:Politicians from Lisburn
3766:Ministers not in cabinet
3607:Ministers not in cabinet
3473:Ministers not in cabinet
1735:Irish Historical Studies
1659:Irish Historical Studies
1582:4 September 2019 at the
1445:29 November 2014 at the
960:Partition and later life
722:general election of 1918
5729:Members of the 7th Dáil
5724:Members of the 6th Dáil
5719:Members of the 5th Dáil
5714:Members of the 4th Dáil
5709:Members of the 3rd Dáil
5704:Members of the 2nd Dáil
5699:Members of the 1st Dáil
5654:Cumann na nGaedheal TDs
5513:Eighneachán Ó hAnnluain
4648:James FitzGerald-Kenney
4538:James FitzGerald-Kenney
2949:Oliver St. John Gogarty
2901:Thomas Westropp Bennett
2837:Thomas Westropp Bennett
2672:Elected at by-elections
2477:Thomas Westropp Bennett
2390:Oliver St. John Gogarty
2172:Thomas Westropp Bennett
1852:Constituency abolished
1820:Constituency abolished
1726:10.1111/1750-0206.12107
1548:21 October 2017 at the
1529:29 January 2017 at the
870:, on 3 September 1933.
5074:Mary Mitchell O'Connor
4606:W. T. Cosgrave cabinet
4496:W. T. Cosgrave cabinet
4381:W. T. Cosgrave cabinet
4246:W. T. Cosgrave cabinet
4131:W. T. Cosgrave cabinet
4011:W. T. Cosgrave cabinet
2931:James Charles Dowdall
2861:Sir Edward Coey Bigger
2622:James Charles Dowdall
2483:Sir Edward Coey Bigger
1693:Boylan, Henry (1998).
1178:Boylan, Henry (1998).
846:
742:
483:from 1927 to 1932 and
464:
5679:Irish anti-communists
3242:Sir Edward Bellingham
2512:Sir Edward Bellingham
1714:Parliamentary History
1416:. theirishstory.com.
887:Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin
883:Ailtirà na hAiséirghe
864:National Centre Party
851:1933 general election
832:
737:
569:, the future wife of
519:Blythe was born to a
457:Ernest William Blythe
5789:Writers from Lisburn
3629:Constance Markievicz
3459:Constance Markievicz
3132:Maurice George Moore
2919:Samuel Lombard Brown
2682:Samuel Lombard Brown
2308:Maurice George Moore
1950:Minister for Finance
1808:Member of Parliament
1321:ElectionsIreland.org
1024:Influence on society
971:Blythe wrote a book
756:Minister for Finance
712:Revolutionary period
692:then transferred to
531:of Magheraliskmisk,
505:Member of Parliament
473:Minister for Finance
157:Minister for Finance
5674:Irish Presbyterians
5659:Early Sinn FĂ©in TDs
5530:Erskine H. Childers
4949:Thomas F. O'Higgins
3802:Assistant Ministers
3302:Michael F. O'Hanlon
2878:John Philip Bagwell
2739:Cumann na nGaedheal
2572:Michael F. O'Hanlon
2378:John Philip Bagwell
1677:29 May 2012 at the
988:Micheál MacLiammóir
973:Briseadh na Teorann
885:was formed, led by
877:. He served in the
782:Cumann na nGaedheal
667:Crumlin Road prison
579:Sinn FĂ©in newspaper
511:from 1918 to 1922.
475:from 1923 to 1932,
5669:Fine Gael senators
5317:Patrick MacCarvill
5282:Patrick MacCarvill
5247:Patrick MacCarvill
5079:Frances Fitzgerald
4929:Patrick McGilligan
4761:Patrick McGilligan
4673:John M. O'Sullivan
4663:Patrick McGilligan
4643:Desmond FitzGerald
4563:John M. O'Sullivan
4553:Patrick McGilligan
4533:Desmond FitzGerald
4448:John M. O'Sullivan
4433:Patrick McGilligan
4418:Desmond FitzGerald
4333:John M. O'Sullivan
4308:Patrick McGilligan
4288:Desmond FitzGerald
4168:Desmond FitzGerald
4053:Desmond FitzGerald
3778:Desmond FitzGerald
3742:George Gavan Duffy
3624:Desmond FitzGerald
3272:Sir William Hickie
3043:William O'Sullivan
2628:Sir Thomas Esmonde
2616:Countess of Desart
2542:Sir William Hickie
2489:Francis McGuinness
2219:William O'Sullivan
1858:Political offices
1618:on 18 August 2011.
1592:, 15 November 2018
1533:, Fearghal McGarry
1390:. irishtimes.com.
1045:Buckley, Patrick.
908:in Ireland during
847:
799:Blythe funded the
750:Anglo-Irish Treaty
663:Desmond Fitzgerald
561:, where his first
559:Conradh na Gaeilge
5631:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5377:Alexander Haslett
5326:Alexander Haslett
5107:
5106:
5084:Heather Humphreys
4874:
4873:
4846:Brian Lenihan Jnr
4796:Michael O'Kennedy
4681:
4680:
4571:
4570:
4461:
4460:
4346:
4345:
4211:
4210:
4096:
4095:
3976:
3975:
3827:
3826:
3662:
3661:
3538:De Valera cabinet
3503:
3502:
3394:De Valera cabinet
3359:
3358:
3323:
3322:
3278:Cornelius Kennedy
3217:
3216:
3171:
3170:
3126:Daniel MacParland
3108:Ross McGillycuddy
3096:Sir John Griffith
3024:
3023:
3015:Jennie Wyse Power
2943:SĂ©amus Fitzgerald
2822:
2812:(1934–1936)
2806:
2765:
2764:
2667:
2666:
2658:Jennie Wyse Power
2598:Nominated by the
2593:
2592:
2548:Cornelius Kennedy
2458:
2457:
2359:
2358:
2302:Daniel MacParland
2284:Ross McGillycuddy
2272:Sir John Griffith
2157:
2141:
2100:
2099:
2022:
2021:
2013:Succeeded by
1986:Succeeded by
1957:Succeeded by
1930:Succeeded by
1907:Office abolished
1877:Succeeded by
1704:978-0-7171-2945-4
1661:, 35 (137), 61–80
1489:978-0-7171-6540-7
1362:"History Ireland"
1297:Townshend, p. 82.
1288:Townshend, p. 75.
1257:. 26 April 2017.
1189:978-0-7171-2945-4
1118:IrishGenealogy.ie
766:Heather Humphreys
688:, he was sent to
591:North Down Herald
575:Ulster Protestant
521:Church of Ireland
454:
453:
5796:
5774:UK MPs 1918–1922
5590:1973 by-election
5177:
5176:
5174:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5039:Charlie McCreevy
4984:Desmond O'Malley
4944:Daniel Morrissey
4901:
4894:
4887:
4878:
4877:
4836:Charlie McCreevy
4708:
4701:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4609:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4499:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4384:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4249:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4134:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4014:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3865:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3700:
3697:Griffith cabinet
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3541:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3495:Laurence Ginnell
3397:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3236:Henry Barniville
3226:
3225:
3180:
3179:
3138:Laurence O'Neill
3120:John MacLoughlin
3114:James J. MacKean
3072:James G. Douglas
3033:
3032:
2997:Pádraic Ó Máille
2851:
2850:
2814:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2606:
2605:
2506:Henry Barniville
2467:
2466:
2443:Joseph O'Doherty
2368:
2367:
2314:Laurence O'Neill
2296:John MacLoughlin
2290:James J. MacKean
2248:James G. Douglas
2186:
2185:
2149:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
1996:Preceded by
1980:
1967:Preceded by
1940:Preceded by
1913:Preceded by
1887:Preceded by
1834:New constituency
1798:Preceded by
1788:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1708:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1229:on 17 July 2019.
1228:
1222:. Archived from
1215:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1047:"Blythe, Ernest"
1042:
1011:Gaeil á Múscailt
1007:Slán le hUltaibh
1003:Trasna na BĂłinne
844:
778:Irish Free State
724:and he became a
707:Political career
659:Denis McCullough
623:Irish Volunteers
616:Denis McCullough
465:Earnán de Blaghd
424:
422:
380:
377:23 February 1975
359:
357:
345:Personal details
318:
291:
263:
242:
232:
215:
194:
184:
167:
146:
134:
117:
96:
84:
65:
42:
28:
27:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5599:
5583:
5566:
5557:
5532:
5515:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5455:
5453:Patrick Maguire
5430:
5413:
5396:
5379:
5362:
5345:
5328:
5319:
5302:
5293:
5284:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5175:
5164:
5148:
5138:
5108:
5103:
5019:Albert Reynolds
4964:Patrick Hillery
4910:
4905:
4875:
4870:
4861:Michael McGrath
4856:Paschal Donohoe
4821:Albert Reynolds
4801:Gene Fitzgerald
4781:Charles Haughey
4766:Gerard Sweetman
4751:Seán T. O'Kelly
4731:Michael Collins
4717:
4712:
4682:
4677:
4668:Richard Mulcahy
4629:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4572:
4567:
4558:Richard Mulcahy
4519:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4462:
4457:
4443:Kevin O'Higgins
4438:Richard Mulcahy
4404:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4347:
4342:
4328:Kevin O'Higgins
4323:Richard Mulcahy
4269:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4212:
4207:
4198:Kevin O'Higgins
4193:Richard Mulcahy
4154:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4097:
4092:
4083:Kevin O'Higgins
4078:Richard Mulcahy
4034:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3977:
3972:
3941:
3932:Kevin O'Higgins
3907:Arthur Griffith
3885:
3881:Michael Collins
3866:
3862:Collins cabinet
3860:
3858:
3828:
3823:
3797:
3761:
3757:Kevin O'Higgins
3752:Richard Mulcahy
3732:Michael Collins
3720:
3716:Arthur Griffith
3701:
3695:
3693:
3663:
3658:
3649:John J. O'Kelly
3644:Kevin O'Higgins
3619:Seán Etchingham
3602:
3593:Arthur Griffith
3583:Michael Collins
3561:
3557:Éamon de Valera
3542:
3536:
3534:
3504:
3499:
3490:Seán Etchingham
3468:
3464:John J. O'Kelly
3444:Arthur Griffith
3434:Michael Collins
3417:
3413:Éamon de Valera
3398:
3392:
3390:
3360:
3355:
3319:
3308:James Parkinson
3296:J. T. O'Farrell
3290:Joseph O'Connor
3260:Michael Fanning
3248:William Cummins
3222:Elected in 1925
3213:
3208:SĂ©umas Robinson
3196:Joseph Connolly
3190:Kathleen Clarke
3176:Elected in 1928
3167:
3162:Michael Staines
3048:
3029:Elected in 1931
3020:
2925:Kathleen Browne
2883:
2866:
2847:Elected in 1934
2842:
2823:
2808:
2796:
2766:
2761:
2729:
2663:
2634:Earl of Granard
2589:
2578:James Parkinson
2566:J. T. O'Farrell
2560:Joseph O'Connor
2530:Michael Fanning
2518:William Cummins
2494:
2463:Elected in 1925
2454:
2449:SĂ©umas Robinson
2431:Joseph Connolly
2425:Kathleen Clarke
2413:
2364:Elected in 1928
2355:
2344:Michael Staines
2224:
2207:
2202:Eileen Costello
2196:Kathleen Browne
2182:Elected in 1931
2177:
2158:
2143:
2131:
2101:
2096:
2091:Seán T. O'Kelly
2079:Kevin O'Higgins
2070:
2065:
2030:
2018:
2016:Joseph Connolly
2009:
2001:
1991:
1989:Seán T. O'Kelly
1982:
1976:
1972:
1970:Kevin O'Higgins
1962:
1953:
1945:
1935:
1926:
1918:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1890:Kevin O'Higgins
1882:
1873:
1847:
1815:
1803:
1772:
1771:
1749:
1748:
1705:
1689:
1684:
1679:Wayback Machine
1669:
1665:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1584:Wayback Machine
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1555:History Ireland
1550:Wayback Machine
1541:
1537:
1531:Wayback Machine
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:Wayback Machine
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1317:"Ernest Blythe"
1315:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1190:
1176:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1074:"Ernest Blythe"
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1026:
962:
926:
895:one-party state
827:
774:Irish Civil War
758:
714:
709:
587:
571:Éamon de Valera
567:Sinéad Flanagan
517:
426:
418:
414:
411:
395:Political party
382:
378:
361:
355:
353:
319:
314:
292:
287:
264:
259:
240:
230:
216:
211:
192:
182:
168:
163:
150:Seán T. O'Kelly
144:
138:Kevin O'Higgins
132:
118:
113:
100:Joseph Connolly
94:
82:
66:
61:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5802:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5684:Irish fascists
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5614:Cavan–Monaghan
5609:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5594:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5561:
5559:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5491:
5484:
5482:
5478:Patrick Mooney
5475:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5321:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5295:
5288:
5286:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5260:
5253:
5251:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5225:
5218:
5216:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5181:
5155:This table is
5153:
5150:
5149:
5143:(TDs) for the
5137:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5114:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:Micheál Martin
5051:
5046:
5044:Richard Bruton
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5014:Michael Noonan
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4979:Justin Keating
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:William Norton
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:Joseph McGrath
4921:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Michael Noonan
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:W. T. Cosgrave
4733:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4625:W. T. Cosgrave
4615:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4515:W. T. Cosgrave
4505:
4502:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4400:W. T. Cosgrave
4390:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Joseph McGrath
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4265:W. T. Cosgrave
4255:
4252:
4251:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Joseph McGrath
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4150:W. T. Cosgrave
4140:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Joseph McGrath
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4030:W. T. Cosgrave
4020:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:W. T. Cosgrave
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Joseph McGrath
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:W. T. Cosgrave
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3819:George Nicolls
3816:
3814:Lorcan Robbins
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3793:Joseph McGrath
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:W. T. Cosgrave
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:Count Plunkett
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:W. T. Cosgrave
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Count Plunkett
3446:
3441:
3439:W. T. Cosgrave
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:Thomas Linehan
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3156:David Robinson
3153:
3150:William Quirke
3147:
3144:Brian O'Rourke
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3009:Richard Wilson
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2979:Thomas Kennedy
2976:
2973:Thomas Johnson
2970:
2967:Andrew Jameson
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2895:Patrick Baxter
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2691:George Crosbie
2685:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2646:Sir John Keane
2643:
2640:Henry Guinness
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:Thomas Linehan
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2408:Richard Wilson
2405:
2402:Thomas Johnson
2399:
2396:Andrew Jameson
2393:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2350:Arthur Vincent
2347:
2341:
2335:
2332:David Robinson
2329:
2326:William Quirke
2323:
2320:Brian O'Rourke
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1946:
1943:W. T. Cosgrave
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1919:
1916:W. T. Cosgrave
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:Joseph McGrath
1878:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:Monaghan North
1836:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:Monaghan North
1804:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1762:
1739:
1730:
1720:(3): 475–500.
1709:
1703:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1663:
1647:
1621:
1603:
1594:
1569:
1560:
1535:
1516:
1507:
1488:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1431:
1405:
1379:
1350:
1338:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1246:
1232:
1195:
1188:
1165:
1135:
1105:
1095:
1065:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1022:
992:Hilton Edwards
977:united Ireland
966:Treaty Debates
961:
958:
925:
922:
826:
823:
790:Percy Metcalfe
762:W. T. Cosgrave
757:
754:
730:Monaghan North
713:
710:
708:
705:
694:Reading Prison
690:Brixton Prison
644:Ernie O'Malley
586:
583:
527:family in the
516:
513:
509:Monaghan North
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
436:
435:
432:
428:
427:
416:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
391:
381:(aged 85)
375:
371:
370:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
338:
337:
335:Monaghan North
332:
328:
327:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
284:
283:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
256:
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
235:W. T. Cosgrave
233:
227:
226:
225:W. T. Cosgrave
223:
219:
218:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
187:W. T. Cosgrave
185:
179:
178:
177:W. T. Cosgrave
175:
171:
170:
160:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
127:W. T. Cosgrave
125:
121:
120:
110:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
76:W. T. Cosgrave
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
51:
50:
47:
46:
44:Blythe in 1922
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5801:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5581:Jimmy Leonard
5574:
5570:
5565:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5300:Ernest Blythe
5292:
5291:Patrick Duffy
5289:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5265:Ernest Blythe
5263:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5230:Ernest Blythe
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:Seán MacEntee
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5141:Teachtaà Dála
5135:
5130:
5128:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:Simon Coveney
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Batt O'Keeffe
5062:
5060:
5059:Mary Coughlan
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Frank Cluskey
5002:
5000:
4999:Pádraig Flynn
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Patrick Lalor
4972:
4970:
4969:George Colley
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Seán MacEntee
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Ernest Blythe
4917:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4867:
4866:Jack Chambers
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Ray MacSharry
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:George Colley
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Seán MacEntee
4744:
4742:
4741:Ernest Blythe
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Eoin MacNeill
4724:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Patrick Hogan
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Ernest Blythe
4636:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4607:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:Patrick Hogan
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Ernest Blythe
4526:
4525:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4497:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Patrick Hogan
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:Ernest Blythe
4411:
4410:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4382:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Eoin MacNeill
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Patrick Hogan
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Ernest Blythe
4276:
4275:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Eoin MacNeill
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Patrick Hogan
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Ernest Blythe
4161:
4160:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Eoin MacNeill
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:Patrick Hogan
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Eamonn Duggan
4046:
4044:
4043:Ernest Blythe
4041:
4040:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3969:
3968:Michael Hayes
3966:
3964:
3963:Patrick Hogan
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Ernest Blythe
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Patrick Hogan
3915:
3913:
3912:Michael Hayes
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Eamonn Duggan
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Patrick Hogan
3786:
3784:
3783:Michael Hayes
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Ernest Blythe
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Eamonn Duggan
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Ernest Blythe
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Cathal Brugha
3576:
3574:
3573:Robert Barton
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Ernest Blythe
3483:
3481:
3480:Robert Barton
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Eoin MacNeill
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Cathal Brugha
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:Seán MacEllin
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:Thomas Farren
3082:
3079:
3078:Michael Duffy
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:John Counihan
3064:
3061:
3060:Michael Comyn
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:Patrick Lynch
2989:
2986:
2985:Raphael Keyes
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:Eamonn Duggan
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:Ernest Blythe
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:Cathaoirleach
2830:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2725:
2724:Patrick Lynch
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:Raphael Keyes
2713:
2710:
2709:Ernest Blythe
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:Eamonn Duggan
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:Seán MacEllin
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:Thomas Farren
2258:
2255:
2254:Michael Duffy
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:John Counihan
2240:
2237:
2236:Michael Comyn
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:Cathaoirleach
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:Ernest Blythe
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1960:Seán MacEntee
1952:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1801:James Lardner
1796:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
957:
953:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
932:
931:Abbey Theatre
924:Abbey Theatre
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:The Emergency
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
840:
836:
831:
822:
819:
813:
811:
807:
802:
797:
795:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
767:
763:
753:
751:
746:
741:
736:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
704:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Oxford Prison
678:
676:
675:Mansion House
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
612:Bulmer Hobson
608:
606:
603:
598:
596:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
537:County Antrim
534:
530:
526:
522:
512:
510:
506:
502:
499:(TD) for the
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Abbey Theatre
466:
462:
458:
449:
446:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
407:
403:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
376:
372:
368:
367:County Antrim
364:
360:13 April 1889
352:
348:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:November 1922
322:
321:December 1918
317:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
295:
290:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
262:
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
238:
234:
228:
224:
220:
214:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:Seán MacEntee
196:
190:
186:
180:
176:
172:
166:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
142:
139:
136:
130:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
32:Ernest Blythe
29:
26:
22:
5611:
5597:Brendan Toal
5589:
5496:James Dillon
5487:Edward Kelly
5428:James Dillon
5411:Bridget Rice
5394:James Dillon
5299:
5264:
5256:Eoin O'Duffy
5229:
5221:Eoin O'Duffy
5147:constituency
5089:Leo Varadkar
5069:Mary Hanafin
5034:Ruairi Quinn
5029:Bertie Ahern
4918:
4831:Ruairi Quinn
4826:Bertie Ahern
4740:
4658:Fionán Lynch
4637:
4618:
4548:Fionán Lynch
4527:
4508:
4428:Fionán Lynch
4412:
4393:
4303:Fionán Lynch
4298:Peter Hughes
4283:SĂ©amus Burke
4277:
4258:
4178:Fionán Lynch
4162:
4143:
4063:Fionán Lynch
4042:
4023:
3952:
3922:Fionán Lynch
3874:
3772:
3709:
3639:Art O'Connor
3613:
3598:Austin Stack
3550:
3484:
3406:
3266:Thomas Foran
3254:James Dillon
3090:Hugh Garahan
3003:Thomas Ruane
2906:
2831:
2816:
2800:
2751:Labour Party
2720:
2708:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2536:Thomas Foran
2524:James Dillon
2266:Hugh Garahan
2166:
2151:
2135:
2084:
2004:
1975:
1948:
1933:SĂ©amus Burke
1921:
1906:
1895:
1868:
1863:
1851:
1840:Teachta Dála
1838:
1833:
1819:
1806:
1766:
1743:
1737:. 35# (137).
1734:
1717:
1713:
1694:
1687:Bibliography
1666:
1658:
1638:. Retrieved
1624:
1616:the original
1606:
1597:
1587:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1538:
1524:Eoin O'Duffy
1519:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1478:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1434:
1424:13 September
1422:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:13 September
1396:. Retrieved
1382:
1372:13 September
1370:. Retrieved
1329:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1249:
1224:the original
1217:
1179:
1156:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1027:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
985:
972:
970:
963:
954:
950:Hugh Leonard
943:
939:
935:
927:
910:World War II
903:
890:
872:
859:Eoin O'Duffy
848:
839:Eoin O'Duffy
814:
798:
786:
771:
759:
747:
743:
738:
734:
715:
702:
679:
648:
640:Liam Mellows
627:County Clare
620:
609:
602:County Kerry
599:
595:Orange Order
590:
588:
585:Early career
565:teacher was
551:Seán O'Casey
549:
518:
497:Teachta Dála
493:Labour Panel
456:
455:
384:Phibsborough
379:(1975-02-23)
331:Constituency
323: –
315:
304:Constituency
298:January 1933
296: –
288:
281:Teachta Dála
274:Labour Panel
270:Constituency
260:
246:SĂ©amus Burke
241:Succeeded by
212:
193:Succeeded by
164:
145:Succeeded by
114:
95:Succeeded by
62:
25:
21:Ernest Blyth
5649:1975 deaths
5644:1889 births
5564:John Conlan
5337:1927 (Sep)
5311:1927 (Jun)
5157:transcluded
5099:Peter Burke
5049:Mary Harney
5009:John Bruton
4994:Paddy Power
4934:Seán Lemass
4841:Brian Cowen
4806:John Bruton
4791:Richie Ryan
4756:Frank Aiken
4608:(1930–1932)
4498:(1927–1930)
4453:J. J. Walsh
4338:J. J. Walsh
4248:(1923–1927)
4203:J. J. Walsh
4133:(1922–1923)
4088:J. J. Walsh
3946:Substitutes
3937:J. J. Walsh
3654:J. J. Walsh
3540:(1921–1922)
3396:(1919–1921)
3351:Independent
3333:Fianna Fáil
3314:Thomas Toal
3202:Seán Milroy
2961:T. V. Honan
2955:Denis Healy
2913:James Boyle
2802:1931 Seanad
2757:Independent
2745:Fianna Fáil
2652:James Moran
2584:Thomas Toal
2437:Seán Milroy
2384:Alfie Byrne
2338:SĂ©amus Ryan
2153:1934 Seanad
2147:(1931–1934)
2137:1928 Seanad
2093:(1932–1937)
2087:(1927–1932)
2081:(1922–1927)
1999:J. J. Walsh
1589:Irish Times
1009:(1969) and
946:Brian Friel
837:(left) and
818:Fianna Fáil
810:Bram Stoker
794:W. B. Yeats
655:Herbert Pim
410:Anne McHugh
231:Preceded by
183:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
88:J. J. Walsh
83:Preceded by
5638:Categories
5360:Eamon Rice
4989:John Kelly
4959:Jack Lynch
4816:Alan Dukes
4776:Jack Lynch
4771:James Ryan
3809:Frank Fahy
2818:2nd Seanad
2010:1927–1932
1983:1927–1932
1954:1923–1932
1927:1922–1923
1874:1919–1922
1864:New office
1848:1918–1921
1827:Oireachtas
1816:1918–1922
1500:7 November
1331:5 February
1088:5 February
1033:References
891:The Leader
855:Blueshirts
845:early 1934
835:Ned Cronin
533:Maghaberry
515:Early life
440:Alma mater
356:1889-04-13
5555:Billy Fox
5343:Conn Ward
5024:Ray Burke
3890:Ministers
3725:Ministers
3566:Ministers
3422:Ministers
3339:Fine Gael
2721:Sep. 1934
2706:Jan. 1934
2697:Apr. 1933
2688:Jan. 1932
2679:Feb. 1926
2600:President
1900:(acting)
1775:cite book
1769:. London.
1752:cite book
1746:. London.
1058:6 January
981:orangemen
868:Fine Gael
752:of 1921.
718:Sinn FĂ©in
605:Gaeltacht
507:(MP) for
399:Fine Gael
390:, Ireland
369:, Ireland
316:In office
289:In office
261:In office
222:President
213:In office
174:President
165:In office
124:President
115:In office
72:President
63:In office
5268:(PT-SF)
5259:(PT-SF)
5250:(AT-SF)
5198:(Party)
5183:Election
5145:Monaghan
3229:12 years
2609:12 years
2499:12 years
1675:Archived
1634:Archived
1580:Archived
1546:Archived
1527:Archived
1494:Archived
1443:Archived
1418:Archived
1392:Archived
1366:Archived
1325:Archived
1259:Archived
1158:13 April
1152:Archived
1128:13 April
1122:Archived
1082:Archived
1013:(1973).
1005:(1957),
918:Quisling
901:system.
899:tanistry
720:won the
635:Limerick
529:townland
525:unionist
501:Monaghan
491:for the
431:Children
308:Monaghan
294:May 1921
5303:(CnaG)
5294:(CnaG)
5193:(Party)
5188:(Party)
5171:history
5169:|
3183:9 years
3053:9 years
3036:6 years
2888:9 years
2871:6 years
2854:3 years
2815:»
2799:«
2602:in 1922
2470:9 years
2418:9 years
2371:6 years
2229:9 years
2212:6 years
2189:3 years
2150:»
2134:«
904:During
849:At the
806:Dracula
698:Dundalk
671:Belfast
489:Senator
425:
417:
413:
363:Lisburn
253:Senator
5431:(Ind)
5380:(Ind)
5329:(Ind)
5285:(Rep)
5196:Deputy
5191:Deputy
5186:Deputy
4383:(1927)
4013:(1922)
3864:(1922)
3699:(1922)
3345:Labour
2821:»
2807:
2805:«
2737:CnaG:
2711:(CnaG)
2702:(CnaG)
2693:(CnaG)
2586:(CnaG)
2580:(CnaG)
2574:(CnaG)
2562:(CnaG)
2550:(CnaG)
2532:(CnaG)
2526:(CnaG)
2508:(CnaG)
2491:(CnaG)
2439:(CnaG)
2410:(CnaG)
2392:(CnaG)
2346:(CnaG)
2322:(CnaG)
2298:(CnaG)
2292:(CnaG)
2268:(CnaG)
2244:(CnaG)
2221:(CnaG)
2198:(CnaG)
2156:»
2142:
2140:«
1701:
1640:9 July
1486:
1265:9 July
1186:
996:Galway
879:Senate
686:Oxford
657:, and
545:Dublin
405:Spouse
388:Dublin
5608:1977
5600:(FG)
5584:(FF)
5575:1973
5567:(FG)
5558:(FG)
5549:1969
5541:1965
5533:(FF)
5524:1961
5516:(SF)
5507:1957
5499:(FG)
5490:(FF)
5481:(FF)
5472:1954
5464:1951
5456:(FF)
5447:1948
5439:1944
5422:1943
5414:(FF)
5405:1938
5397:(FG)
5388:1937
5371:1933
5363:(FF)
5354:1932
5346:(FF)
5320:(FF)
5276:1923
5241:1922
5233:(SF)
5224:(SF)
5215:(SF)
5206:1921
5159:from
3349:Ind:
3343:Lab:
3298:(Lab)
3286:(Ind)
3274:(Ind)
3268:(Lab)
3250:(Lab)
3244:(Ind)
3140:(Ind)
3110:(Ind)
3098:(Ind)
3086:(Lab)
3080:(Lab)
3074:(Ind)
2981:(Lab)
2975:(Lab)
2969:(Ind)
2921:(Ind)
2880:(Ind)
2863:(Ind)
2755:Ind:
2749:Lab:
2684:(Ind)
2660:(Ind)
2654:(Ind)
2648:(Ind)
2642:(Ind)
2636:(Ind)
2630:(Ind)
2618:(Ind)
2568:(Lab)
2556:(Ind)
2544:(Ind)
2538:(Lab)
2520:(Lab)
2514:(Ind)
2485:(Ind)
2479:(Ind)
2404:(Lab)
2398:(Ind)
2386:(Ind)
2380:(Ind)
2352:(Ind)
2316:(Ind)
2286:(Ind)
2274:(Ind)
2262:(Lab)
2256:(Lab)
2250:(Ind)
2204:(Ind)
2174:(Ind)
1903:1922
1227:(PDF)
1214:(PDF)
563:Irish
461:Irish
419:(
415:
5605:21st
5572:20th
5546:19th
5538:18th
5521:17th
5504:16th
5469:15th
5461:14th
5444:13th
5436:12th
5419:11th
5402:10th
5180:Dáil
5167:edit
3337:FG:
3331:FF:
3316:(FG)
3310:(FG)
3304:(FG)
3292:(FG)
3280:(FG)
3262:(FG)
3256:(FG)
3238:(FG)
3210:(FF)
3204:(FG)
3198:(FF)
3192:(FF)
3164:(FG)
3158:(FF)
3152:(FF)
3146:(FG)
3134:(FF)
3128:(FF)
3122:(FG)
3116:(FG)
3104:(FF)
3092:(FG)
3068:(FG)
3062:(FF)
3045:(FG)
3017:(FF)
3011:(FG)
3005:(FF)
2999:(FF)
2993:(FF)
2987:(FF)
2963:(FF)
2957:(FF)
2951:(FG)
2945:(FF)
2939:(FG)
2933:(FF)
2927:(FG)
2915:(FF)
2909:(FG)
2903:(FG)
2897:(FG)
2839:(FG)
2743:FF:
2726:(FF)
2717:(FF)
2624:(FF)
2451:(FF)
2445:(FF)
2433:(FF)
2427:(FF)
2340:(FF)
2334:(FF)
2328:(FF)
2310:(FF)
2304:(FF)
2280:(FF)
2238:(FF)
1842:for
1810:for
1781:link
1758:link
1699:ISBN
1642:2019
1502:2016
1484:ISBN
1426:2015
1400:2015
1374:2015
1333:2012
1267:2019
1184:ISBN
1160:2017
1130:2017
1090:2012
1060:2022
990:and
728:for
642:and
631:Cork
614:and
523:and
479:and
374:Died
350:Born
5385:9th
5368:8th
5351:7th
5334:6th
5308:5th
5273:4th
5238:3rd
5203:2nd
1722:doi
920:".
808:by
625:in
581:'.
543:in
5640::
5163:.
1777:}}
1773:{{
1754:}}
1750:{{
1718:33
1716:.
1650:^
1632:.
1586:,
1552:,
1492:.
1353:^
1341:^
1323:.
1319:.
1235:^
1216:.
1198:^
1168:^
1150:.
1146:.
1120:.
1116:.
1080:.
1076:.
1049:.
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998:.
952:.
914:G2
843:c.
816:a
726:TD
669:,
633:,
547:.
535:,
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421:m.
386:,
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5165:(
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1783:)
1760:)
1728:.
1724::
1707:.
1644:.
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1376:.
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1269:.
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1162:.
1132:.
1092:.
1062:.
459:(
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358:)
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