110:
33:
628:—a consultative organ national formed by nobles— was dissolved. In 1746 the citizens of Eisenach presented the duke a memorandum detailing national prerogatives, in which he was denounced for constant offences against traditional rights. The gesture demonstrated that the citizens of the duchy were resisting the introduction of absolutism, thus certain policies that Ernst August had planned could not be completely carried out. The duke's death prevented a terrible controversy between the national nobles and the citizens of Eisenach.
399:
Ernst August was a splendor-loving ruler, and his extravagances contributed to the eventual financial ruin of his duchy. Desperately in need of funds, he resorted to the practice of arresting wealthy subjects without cause, and setting them free only after they had renounced their fortunes to the
597:(Jena was merged by Eisenach), but the union was by this time only personal. The new state consisted of two larger areas around the two official residences in Weimar and Eisenach, which were not connected, and a patch of smaller areas and towns between them.
517:
After the death of his first wife in 1726, the duke decided to not marry again, choosing to live quietly with his Ladies of Honor and
Chamber Women. But in 1732 the situation changed unexpectedly: his only surviving son, the hereditary prince
617:. After this, the duke rarely asked for his son, and sent the most unreasonable written instructions from Eisenach to Weimar in order to supervise his son's education. The Hereditary Prince saw his father for the last time in 1743.
446:, a lavish residence for the duke. His passion for the hunt was likewise extravagant; when he died, Ernst August left 1,100 dogs and 373 horses. The duke maintained a standing "harem," in which two noble "Ladies of Honour" (
585:. As the only surviving kinsman of the late duke, Ernst August inherited his estates; the union between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach-Jena now became permanent. One of the duke's few wise decisions was the institution of
600:
The annexation of Saxe-Eisenach was favorable to the hunt-loving duke; he possessed a large swath of woods in the
Eisenach region, which seemed suitable to him for hunting. He left the Hereditary Prince in
391:, but his title was only nominal, since Wilhelm Ernst was the actual ruler of the duchy. Only when Wilhelm Ernst died in 1728 did Ernst August begin to exercise true authority over Saxe-Weimar.
815:
1296:
565:
534:
1219:
544:
419:
The duke maintained a standing army that was disproportionately large for the duchy's population or financial resources. Some of the soldiers were rented to the
554:
17:
530:
503:
273:
247:
507:
416:. Ernst August lost all the legal proceedings mounted against him. The process lasted for many years and eventually led to the duchy's bankruptcy.
281:
194:
149:
62:
572:
Ernest
Frederick (b. 1731 - d. 1810), created Freiherr von Brenn; married to Beate Helene Bormann, his line died out in the male line in 1849.
471:
1291:
636:
Upon his death, Ernst August left a financially ruined duchy, and a successor to the throne (Ernst August II) who was still under age.
428:
400:
duke, or had paid exorbitant ransoms. Some of the victims, who considered this behaviour illegal, made claims against the duke at the
989:
377:
323:
1266:
1229:
1025:
582:
184:
467:
243:
1276:
497:
373:
313:
139:
522:) Johann Wilhelm, died. This made it necessary for him to find a new wife and sire sons in order to perpetuate the dynasty.
1194:
756:
698:
388:
1210:
1189:
1051:
730:
493:
269:
159:
135:
1083:
550:
289:
84:
541:
Charles
Augustus Eugen (b. Weimar, 1 January 1735 – d. Weimar, 13 September 1736), Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar.
55:
934:
908:
1286:
1144:
1281:
1271:
621:
672:
484:
John
William (b. Weimar, 10 January 1719 – d. Weimar, 6 December 1732), Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar.
109:
1140:
606:
432:
45:
49:
41:
478:
William Ernest (b. Weimar, 4 July 1717 – d. Halle, 8 June 1719), Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar.
463:
481:
Wilhelmine
Auguste (b. Weimar, 4 July 1717 – d. Weimar, 9 December 1752), twin of Wilhelm Ernst.
593:); this stopped further land divisions in the future. From 1741 his new duchy took the name of
66:
560:
Ernest Adolph Felix (b. and d. Weimar, 23 January 1741 / b. Weimar, 1742 – d. Weimar, 1743) .
166:
1261:
1256:
594:
513:
Emmanuel
Frederick William Bernard (b. Weimar, 19 December 1725 – d. Weimar, 11 June 1729).
496:(b. Weimar, 28 December 1722 – d. Alverdissen, 25 November 1769), married on 6 May 1756 to
420:
361:
303:
8:
1201:
553:(b. Weimar, 4 January 1740 – d. Hildburghausen, 10 June 1786), married on 1 July 1758 to
409:
117:
424:
506:(b. Weimar, 5 May 1724 – d. Rudolstadt, 5 June 1757), married on 19 November 1744 to
487:
Charlotte Agnes
Leopoldina (b. Weimar, 4 December 1720 – d. Weimar, 15 October 1724).
254:
490:
Johanna
Eleonore Henriette (b. Weimar, 2 December 1721 – d. Weimar, 17 June 1722).
1160:
345:
1250:
1236:
586:
401:
610:
581:
In 1741 the branch of Saxe-Eisenach-Jena became extinct with the death of
357:
333:
614:
526:
443:
427:. Ernst August's mania for building led to the construction of the
233:
590:
439:
413:
298:
602:
436:
405:
217:
1147:(ADB). Band 6, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, S. 317 f.
816:
Princess
Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
648:
Ancestors of Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
383:
When his father died in 1707, Ernst August became co-ruler (
353:
535:
George Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
791:
10. John Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
545:
Ernst August II Konstantin, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
529:
on 7 April 1734, Ernst August married his second wife,
576:
555:
Ernst Frederick III Karl, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
279:
Karl August Eugen, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar
1297:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
547:(b. Weimar, 2 June 1737 – d. Weimar, 28 May 1758).
270:Ernestine Albertine, Countess of Lippe-Alverdissen
589:in Saxe-Weimar (confirmed in 1724 by the Emperor
263:Johann Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar
1248:
1156:Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1141:Ernst August, Herzog von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
508:John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
352:; 19 April 1688 – 19 January 1748), was a
282:Ernest Augustus II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
871:Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
624:in Saxe-Weimar on the French model. The secret
274:Bernhardina, Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
259:Wilhelm Ernst, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar
372:He was the second but eldest surviving son of
564:The duke also had an illegitimate son with
472:Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
108:
466:on 24 January 1716, Ernst August married
457:
290:Ernestine, Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
990:Princess Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst
531:Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
454:) of low birth attended to his desires.
248:Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1026:Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
583:Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
387:) of Saxe-Weimar, along with his uncle
14:
1249:
1005:
888:
884:
874:
772:
662:
658:
342:Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
1081:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1023:
1013:
1009:
993:
987:
977:
964:
954:
950:
938:
932:
922:
906:
896:
892:
868:
858:
845:
835:
831:
819:
813:
803:
790:
780:
776:
760:
754:
744:
728:
718:
714:
702:
696:
686:
670:
666:
498:Philipp II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
374:Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
314:Johann Ernst III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
757:John Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
468:Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen
267:Princess Johanna Eleonore Henriette
265:Princess Charlotte Agnes Leopoldina
244:Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen
26:
18:Ernest August I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
965:13. Countess Magdalene of Oldenburg
699:John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
577:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and absolutism
24:
1052:Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp
731:Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau
25:
1308:
1292:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
1084:Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
846:11. Anna of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
935:John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
909:Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
620:Ernst August tried to implement
609:, under the guardianship of his
410:Imperial Chamber Court of Appeal
31:
378:Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst
324:Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst
1267:Dukes of the Holy Roman Empire
1145:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
13:
1:
1277:Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1138:Karl von Beaulieu-Marconnay:
1132:
450:) and three "Chamber Women" (
304:House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
285:Princess Eleonore Christiane
673:William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
639:
504:Bernhardina Christina Sophia
367:
261:Princess Wilhelmine Auguste
7:
613:, and moved permanently to
474:. They had eight children:
394:
10:
1313:
999:
886:
766:
660:
537:. They had four children:
277:Prince Emmanuel Frederick
1234:
1226:
1216:
1206:1707 – 1748
1199:
1186:
1181:
1154:
1069:
1061:
1033:
1011:
1007:
971:
952:
944:
916:
894:
890:
852:
833:
825:
797:
778:
774:
738:
716:
708:
680:
664:
329:
319:
309:
297:
287:Princess Johanna Auguste
253:
239:
223:
204:
200:
190:
180:
172:
165:
155:
145:
131:
123:
116:
107:
102:
631:
566:Friederike von Marschall
551:Ernestine Auguste Sophie
40:This article includes a
69:more precise citations.
1287:Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach
458:Marriages and children
1237:Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
167:Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
1282:Dukes of Saxe-Weimar
1272:Nobility from Weimar
595:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
421:Electorate of Saxony
362:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1202:Duke of Saxe-Weimar
494:Ernestine Albertine
376:and his first wife
360:and, from 1741, of
118:Duke of Saxe-Weimar
97:Duke of Saxe-Weimar
1241:1741 – 1748
425:Holy Roman Emperor
293:Prince Ernst Adolf
195:Ernest Augustus II
150:Ernest Augustus II
42:list of references
1245:
1244:
1217:Succeeded by
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
607:Schloss Belvedere
433:Schloss Belvedere
339:
338:
103:Ernest Augustus I
95:
94:
87:
16:(Redirected from
1304:
1230:Wilhelm Heinrich
1227:Preceded by
1187:Preceded by
1177:
1170:
1152:
1151:
654:
653:
645:
644:
230:
214:
212:
185:Wilhelm Heinrich
112:
100:
99:
90:
83:
79:
76:
70:
65:this article by
56:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1222:
1220:Ernst August II
1207:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1176:19 January 1748
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:House of Wettin
1157:
1135:
1130:
642:
634:
579:
460:
397:
370:
292:
288:
286:
284:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
246:
232:
228:
227:19 January 1748
216:
210:
208:
176:1741–1748
98:
91:
80:
74:
71:
60:
46:related reading
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1198:
1195:John Ernst III
1188:
1184:
1183:
1182:Regnal titles
1179:
1178:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
912:
911:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
848:
847:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
834:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
717:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
650:
649:
643:
641:
638:
633:
630:
578:
575:
574:
573:
562:
561:
558:
548:
542:
533:, daughter of
515:
514:
511:
501:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
470:, daughter of
459:
456:
402:Imperial Court
396:
393:
369:
366:
350:Ernst August I
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
257:
251:
250:
241:
237:
236:
231:(aged 59)
225:
221:
220:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
140:John Ernst III
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
114:
113:
105:
104:
96:
93:
92:
50:external links
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1211:Wilhelm Ernst
1204:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1190:Wilhelm Ernst
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:19 April 1688
1168:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
985:
984:
981:
980:
975:
974:
969:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
948:
947:
942:
941:
936:
930:
929:
926:
925:
920:
919:
914:
913:
910:
904:
903:
900:
899:
882:
881:
878:
877:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
794:
788:
787:
784:
783:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
752:
751:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
732:
726:
725:
722:
721:
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
674:
668:
656:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
637:
629:
627:
626:Ratskollegium
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
587:primogeniture
584:
571:
570:
569:
567:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
512:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
475:
473:
469:
465:
455:
453:
449:
448:Ehrenfräulein
445:
441:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
392:
390:
389:Wilhelm Ernst
386:
381:
379:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
300:
296:
291:
283:
275:
271:
258:
256:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
226:
222:
219:
215:19 April 1688
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:Wilhelm Ernst
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
136:Wilhelm Ernst
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
106:
101:
89:
86:
78:
75:November 2018
68:
64:
58:
57:
51:
47:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
1235:
1209:
1200:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1139:
870:
635:
625:
619:
611:Hofmarschall
599:
580:
563:
524:
519:
516:
461:
452:Kammerfrauen
451:
447:
431:, the small
418:
398:
384:
382:
371:
349:
341:
340:
229:(1748-01-19)
81:
72:
61:Please help
53:
1262:1748 deaths
1257:1688 births
358:Saxe-Weimar
334:Lutheranism
181:Predecessor
132:Predecessor
67:introducing
1251:Categories
1213:1707–1728
1133:References
622:Absolutism
423:or to the
408:or in the
211:1688-04-19
640:Ancestors
368:Biography
191:Successor
146:Successor
127:1707–1748
615:Eisenach
527:Bayreuth
520:Erbprinz
464:Nienburg
444:Dornburg
435:and the
429:Kleinode
395:Excesses
330:Religion
234:Eisenach
156:Co-ruler
605:in the
591:Karl VI
440:Schloss
414:Wetzlar
385:Mitherr
63:improve
1208:With:
1172:
1143:. In:
603:Weimar
437:Rococo
406:Vienna
346:German
320:Mother
310:Father
240:Spouse
218:Weimar
1193:with
1174:Died:
1167:Born:
632:Death
299:House
255:Issue
173:Reign
138:with
124:Reign
48:, or
1082:15.
1024:14.
907:12.
354:duke
224:Died
205:Born
1050:7.
988:3.
933:6.
869:1.
814:5.
755:2.
729:9.
697:4.
671:8.
525:In
462:In
442:of
412:in
404:in
356:of
1253::
568::
380:.
364:.
348::
52:,
44:,
557:.
518:(
510:.
500:.
344:(
213:)
209:(
88:)
82:(
77:)
73:(
59:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
