Knowledge

Equus sivalensis

Source 📝

127: 1363: 114: 1310: 272:. It is considered a "stenonine horse", meaning that it is more closely related to zebras and asses than true horses. Based on isotopes and teeth morphology, it is thought to have been a 1138: 447: 1026: 994: 986: 1407: 1146: 1196: 1130: 1098: 1018: 1010: 1034: 1074: 1446: 1400: 441: 406: 1436: 1347: 1393: 301:"Evolution of Early Equus in Italy, Georgia, the Indian Subcontinent, East Africa, and the Origins of African Zebras" 474: 299:
Bernor, Raymond L.; Cirilli, Omar; Jukar, Advait M.; Potts, Richard; Buskianidze, Maia; Rook, Lorenzo (2019).
872: 1426: 282:
from the same region has sometimes been suggested to be a synonym due to their similar teeth morphology.
1233: 1340: 126: 420:
Fauna Antiqua Sivalensis, Being the Fossil Zoology of the Siwalik Highlands in the North of India
1287: 1431: 1250: 1223: 1282: 743: 222: 437: 1441: 363: 1381: 1321: 8: 1333: 863: 828: 792: 467: 273: 898: 886: 367: 1164: 1122: 1114: 1090: 1002: 819: 583: 381: 269: 121: 1373: 1204: 630: 402: 385: 332: 837: 801: 611: 513: 371: 322: 312: 264:
native to the northern Indian subcontinent. Remains date from the beginning of the
1106: 1058: 1042: 602: 593: 555: 527: 376: 351: 278: 1377: 1317: 1188: 1153: 1082: 1050: 975: 851: 810: 685: 667: 620: 546: 460: 178: 1420: 1273: 960: 927: 676: 658: 484: 452: 415: 411: 336: 261: 245: 241: 198: 64: 350:
Sun, Boyang; Liu, Wenhui; Liu, Jinyuan; Liu, Li; Jin, Changzhu (July 2021).
317: 300: 1172: 1066: 968: 770: 352:"Equus qingyangensis in Jinyuan Cave and its palaeozoographic significance" 265: 39: 327: 1370: 1228: 712: 268:, c. 2.58 million years ago until around 600,000 years ago, during the 84: 49: 138: 89: 33: 1362: 1244: 1267: 158: 113: 79: 74: 59: 54: 44: 1218: 937: 188: 94: 69: 783: 761: 734: 569: 536: 504: 168: 148: 922: 724: 703: 644: 1309: 932: 433: 711: 298: 1418: 482: 1401: 1341: 468: 349: 1408: 1394: 1348: 1334: 475: 461: 436:-files with information on E. sivalensis: 112: 375: 326: 316: 29:Temporal range: Early-Middle Pleistocene 1419: 1249: 1248: 456: 448:Harappan horse myths and the sciences 1357: 1304: 13: 305:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 14: 1458: 1316:This equine-related article is a 426: 1447:Prehistoric Perissodactyla stubs 1361: 1308: 125: 37: 260:is an extinct species of large 343: 292: 1: 285: 1380:. You can help Knowledge by 1320:. You can help Knowledge by 377:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.10.076 7: 1437:Pleistocene mammals of Asia 873:Hartmann's mountain zebra ( 558:Equus africanus somaliensis 495:Extinct species are marked 10: 1463: 1356: 1303: 1234:Domestication of the horse 633:Equus hemionus hydruntinus 549:Equus africanus atlanticus 1257: 1214: 946: 915: 885: 850: 769: 760: 702: 643: 570:Onager / Asiatic wild ass 568: 530:Equus africanus africanus 512: 503: 493: 228: 221: 122:Scientific classification 120: 111: 23: 16:Extinct species of mammal 356:Quaternary International 795:Equus quagga burchellii 746:Equus ferus przewalskii 596:Equus hemionus hemippus 586:Equus hemionus hemionus 318:10.3389/fevo.2019.00166 1376:-related article is a 1224:Evolution of the horse 875:Equus zebra hartmannae 831:Equus quagga crawshayi 645:Kiang/Tibetan wild ass 539:Equus africanus asinus 1283:Paleobiology Database 864:Cape mountain zebra ( 822:Equus quagga chapmani 813:Equus quagga borensis 679:Equus kiang holdereri 623:Equus hemionus onager 483:Species of the genus 401:, 1992, 2nd ed. 2003 840:Equus quagga selousi 744:Przewalski's horse ( 727:Equus ferus caballus 688:Equus kiang polyodon 614:Equus hemionus kulan 584:Mongolian wild ass ( 438:Animal remains (PDF) 276:. The later species 1139:Equus parastylidens 804:Equus quagga boehmi 786:Equus quagga quagga 631:European wild ass ( 605:Equus hemionus khur 442:Fossil equids (PDF) 368:2021QuInt.591...35S 1427:Pleistocene horses 1165:Equus semiplicatus 1156:Equus simplicidens 1123:Equus occidentalis 1115:Equus niobrarensis 1091:Equus mauritanicus 1003:Equus conversidens 976:Giant Cape zebra ( 829:Crawshay's zebra ( 793:Burchell's zebra ( 612:Turkmenian kulan ( 270:Middle Pleistocene 214:E. sivalensis 1389: 1388: 1374:odd-toed ungulate 1329: 1328: 1298: 1297: 1251:Taxon identifiers 1242: 1241: 1205:Equus yunnanensis 1027:Equus dalianensis 995:Equus complicatus 987:Equus cedralensis 911: 910: 866:Equus zebra zebra 820:Chapman's zebra ( 756: 755: 737:Equus ferus ferus 698: 697: 661:Equus kiang kiang 603:Indian wild ass ( 594:Syrian wild ass ( 556:Somali wild ass ( 528:Nubian wild ass ( 407:978-0-521-47708-6 253: 252: 1454: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1312: 1305: 1291: 1290: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1259:Equus sivalensis 1246: 1245: 1181:Equus sivalensis 1154:Hagerman horse ( 1147:Equus pectinatus 852:Mountain zebra ( 811:Maneless zebra ( 767: 766: 709: 708: 686:Southern kiang ( 668:Northern kiang ( 621:Persian onager ( 547:Atlas wild ass ( 514:African wild ass 510: 509: 477: 470: 463: 454: 453: 397:B.J. MacFadden, 390: 389: 379: 347: 341: 340: 330: 320: 296: 257:Equus sivalensis 237: 235:Equus sivalensis 233: 130: 129: 116: 106: 36: 25:Equus sivalensis 21: 20: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1355: 1354: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1253: 1243: 1238: 1210: 1197:Equus uralensis 1131:Equus pacificus 1107:Equus namadicus 1099:Equus mexicanus 1059:Equus giganteus 1043:Equus fraternus 1019:Equus cumminsii 1011:Equus crinidens 948: 942: 907: 899:Grévy's zebra ( 887:Grévy's zebra ( 881: 846: 838:Selous' zebra ( 802:Grant's zebra ( 752: 694: 677:Eastern kiang ( 670:Equus kiang chu 659:Western kiang ( 646: 639: 571: 564: 518:Equus africanus 515: 499: 489: 481: 429: 422:, 1849, London. 394: 393: 348: 344: 297: 293: 288: 279:Equus namadicus 249: 239: 231: 230: 217: 124: 107: 105: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1366: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1313: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1279: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1189:Equus stenonis 1184: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1083:Equus lenensis 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1051:Equus gallicus 1046: 1038: 1035:Equus excelsus 1030: 1022: 1014: 1006: 998: 990: 982: 978:Equus capensis 972: 964: 955: 953: 944: 943: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 919: 917: 913: 912: 909: 908: 906: 905: 895: 893: 883: 882: 880: 879: 870: 860: 858: 848: 847: 845: 844: 835: 826: 817: 808: 799: 790: 779: 777: 771:Plains zebra ( 764: 758: 757: 754: 753: 751: 750: 741: 731: 721: 719: 706: 700: 699: 696: 695: 693: 692: 683: 674: 665: 655: 653: 641: 640: 638: 637: 627: 618: 609: 600: 590: 580: 578: 574:Equus hemionus 566: 565: 563: 562: 553: 543: 534: 524: 522: 507: 501: 500: 494: 491: 490: 480: 479: 472: 465: 457: 451: 450: 444: 428: 427:External links 425: 424: 423: 409: 392: 391: 342: 290: 289: 287: 284: 251: 250: 240: 226: 225: 219: 218: 210: 208: 204: 203: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 179:Perissodactyla 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 118: 117: 109: 108: 100: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 32:2.58–0.6  28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1459: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432:Equus (genus) 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075:Equus latipes 1071: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 997: 996: 991: 989: 988: 983: 981: 979: 973: 971: 970: 965: 963: 962: 961:Equus alaskae 957: 956: 954: 951: 945: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 918: 914: 904: 902: 897: 896: 894: 892: 890: 884: 878: 876: 871: 869: 867: 862: 861: 859: 857: 855: 849: 843: 841: 836: 834: 832: 827: 825: 823: 818: 816: 814: 809: 807: 805: 800: 798: 796: 791: 789: 787: 781: 780: 778: 776: 774: 768: 765: 763: 759: 749: 747: 742: 740: 738: 732: 730: 728: 723: 722: 720: 718: 716: 710: 707: 705: 701: 691: 689: 684: 682: 680: 675: 673: 671: 666: 664: 662: 657: 656: 654: 652: 650: 642: 636: 634: 628: 626: 624: 619: 617: 615: 610: 608: 606: 601: 599: 597: 591: 589: 587: 582: 581: 579: 577: 575: 567: 561: 559: 554: 552: 550: 544: 542: 540: 535: 533: 531: 526: 525: 523: 521: 519: 511: 508: 506: 502: 498: 492: 488: 487: 478: 473: 471: 466: 464: 459: 458: 455: 449: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 421: 417: 413: 410: 408: 404: 400: 399:Fossil Horses 396: 395: 387: 383: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 346: 338: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 291: 283: 281: 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 247: 243: 238: 236: 227: 224: 223:Binomial name 220: 216: 215: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 123: 119: 115: 110: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 35: 26: 22: 19: 1382:expanding it 1368: 1322:expanding it 1315: 1300: 1258: 1202: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1173:Equus scotti 1170: 1162: 1155: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1112: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1067:Equus lambei 1064: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 977: 969:Equus andium 966: 958: 949: 900: 888: 874: 865: 853: 839: 830: 821: 812: 803: 794: 785: 773:Equus quagga 772: 745: 736: 726: 714: 713:Wild horse ( 687: 678: 669: 660: 648: 632: 622: 613: 604: 595: 585: 573: 557: 548: 538: 529: 517: 496: 485: 419: 398: 359: 355: 345: 328:2158/1157299 308: 304: 294: 277: 256: 255: 254: 234: 229: 213: 212: 199: 24: 18: 1442:Horse stubs 1371:prehistoric 947:Prehistoric 901:Equus grevy 889:Equus grevy 854:Equus zebra 715:Equus ferus 649:Equus kiang 446:M. Witzel, 412:Falconer H. 266:Pleistocene 1421:Categories 1229:Wild horse 286:References 386:228830965 362:: 35–46. 337:2296-701X 207:Species: 145:Kingdom: 139:Eukaryota 1268:Wikidata 784:Quagga ( 735:Tarpan ( 537:Donkey ( 242:Falconer 185:Family: 169:Mammalia 159:Chordata 155:Phylum: 149:Animalia 135:Domain: 1274:Q990114 1219:Equidae 952:species 938:Zebroid 916:Hybrids 725:Horse ( 416:Cautley 364:Bibcode 246:Cautley 232:† 211:† 195:Genus: 189:Equidae 175:Order: 165:Class: 101:↓ 1288:476358 762:Zebras 704:Horses 405:  384:  335:  274:grazer 248:, 1849 244:& 1369:This 950:Equus 928:Kunga 923:Hinny 505:Asses 486:Equus 382:S2CID 262:equid 200:Equus 1378:stub 1318:stub 933:Mule 432:Two 414:and 403:ISBN 333:ISSN 40:PreꞒ 434:PDF 372:doi 360:591 323:hdl 313:doi 1423:: 1285:: 1270:: 440:, 418:, 380:. 370:. 358:. 354:. 331:. 321:. 311:. 307:. 303:. 90:Pg 34:Ma 1409:e 1402:t 1395:v 1384:. 1349:e 1342:t 1335:v 1324:. 1203:† 1195:† 1186:† 1179:† 1171:† 1163:† 1158:) 1152:† 1145:† 1137:† 1129:† 1121:† 1113:† 1105:† 1097:† 1089:† 1081:† 1073:† 1065:† 1057:† 1049:† 1041:† 1033:† 1025:† 1017:† 1009:† 1001:† 993:† 985:† 980:) 974:† 967:† 959:† 903:) 891:) 877:) 868:) 856:) 842:) 833:) 824:) 815:) 806:) 797:) 788:) 782:† 775:) 748:) 739:) 733:† 729:) 717:) 690:) 681:) 672:) 663:) 651:) 647:( 635:) 629:† 625:) 616:) 607:) 598:) 592:† 588:) 576:) 572:( 560:) 551:) 545:† 541:) 532:) 520:) 516:( 497:† 476:e 469:t 462:v 388:. 374:: 366:: 339:. 325:: 315:: 309:7 95:N 85:K 80:J 75:T 70:P 65:C 60:D 55:S 50:O 45:Ꞓ

Index

Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Equus
Binomial name
Falconer
Cautley
equid
Pleistocene
Middle Pleistocene
grazer

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.