121:
150:
102:
590:
296:, in which the earliest equids in North America and basal equoids of unclear affinities in Europe both appeared. Palaeotheres are thought to have originated later in the early Eocene of Europe, although some researchers disagree on whether the subfamily
367:
Remy, Jean A.; Krasovec, Gabriel; Lopez, Éric; Marandat, Bernard; Lihoreau, Fabrice (2019). "The
Palaeotheriidae (Equoidea, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Eocene fauna of Aumelas (HĂ©rault department, France)".
634:
288:
are the only extant species. The earliest fossil record of the
Equoidea proves unclear, but they possibly could have originated during the late
395:
Bai, Bin (2017). "Eocene
Pachynolophinae (Perissodactyla, Palaeotheriidae) from China, and their palaeobiogeographical implications".
658:
653:
627:
422:
Remy, Jean A. (2017). "Critical comments on the genus
Propachynolophus Lemoine, 1891 (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equoidea)".
315:(low-crowned) in dentition, but the morphologies of their molars had changed to adapt to different diets. Living equids are
476:
Engels, Sandra; Schultz, Julia A. (2018). "Evolution of the power stroke in early
Equoidea (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)".
620:
120:
149:
337:
570:
505:
264:
565:
552:
8:
543:
462:
144:
600:
381:
485:
458:
431:
404:
377:
353:
349:
292:
in Europe or Asia. Definite fossil records of equoids are recorded by the earliest
226:
608:
528:
297:
279:
250:
604:
282:, and other basal equoids of unclear affinities, of which members of the genus
271:
201:
489:
647:
308:
284:
134:
111:
59:
304:
537:
312:
268:
211:
34:
435:
338:"Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin"
597:
408:
79:
44:
101:
316:
289:
161:
84:
589:
499:
522:
181:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
449:
Hooker, Jerry J. (1994). "The beginning of the equoid radiation".
557:
275:
242:
89:
64:
319:, the result of evolutionary adaptations towards grazing diets.
293:
191:
171:
129:
366:
247:
645:
336:Bronnert, Constance; Métais, Grégoire (2023).
335:
628:
475:
635:
621:
119:
100:
478:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
451:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
329:
303:Equoids may in part be defined by dental
646:
448:
360:
504:
503:
584:
421:
394:
13:
463:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1994.tb00311.x
14:
670:
16:Clade of superfamilies of mammals
659:Prehistoric Perissodactyla stubs
588:
300:belongs to the Palaeotheriidae.
148:
32:
654:Extant Eocene first appearances
382:10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a13
469:
442:
415:
388:
354:10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9
1:
322:
607:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
10:
675:
583:
311:. Equoids were originally
512:
490:10.1007/s12549-018-0341-4
239:
234:
145:Scientific classification
143:
127:
118:
108:
99:
23:
30:Late Paleocene–Holocene
603:-related article is a
566:Paleobiology Database
112:Palaeotherium magnum
436:10.18563/pv.41.1.e3
409:10.1111/pala.12319
616:
615:
601:odd-toed ungulate
581:
580:
506:Taxon identifiers
258:
257:
230:
666:
637:
630:
623:
592:
585:
574:
573:
561:
560:
548:
547:
546:
533:
532:
531:
501:
500:
494:
493:
473:
467:
466:
446:
440:
439:
424:Palaeovertebrata
419:
413:
412:
392:
386:
385:
364:
358:
357:
333:
249:
225:
153:
152:
123:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
674:
673:
669:
668:
667:
665:
664:
663:
644:
643:
642:
641:
582:
577:
569:
564:
556:
551:
542:
541:
536:
527:
526:
521:
508:
498:
497:
474:
470:
447:
443:
420:
416:
393:
389:
365:
361:
334:
330:
325:
298:Pachynolophinae
280:Palaeotheriidae
274:containing the
251:Palaeotheriidae
224:
147:
109:Restoration of
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
672:
662:
661:
656:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
614:
613:
593:
579:
578:
576:
575:
562:
549:
534:
518:
516:
510:
509:
496:
495:
468:
457:(1–2): 29–63.
441:
414:
403:(6): 837–852.
387:
376:(1): 525–585.
359:
348:(9): 277–326.
327:
326:
324:
321:
305:synapomorphies
272:perissodactyls
256:
255:
254:
253:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
202:Perissodactyla
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
141:
140:
125:
124:
116:
115:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
671:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
612:
610:
606:
602:
599:
594:
591:
587:
586:
572:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
545:
539:
535:
530:
524:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
491:
487:
483:
479:
472:
464:
460:
456:
452:
445:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:Palaeontology
391:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Geodiversitas
363:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Geodiversitas
339:
332:
328:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
252:
246:
244:
241:
240:
238:
233:
228:
223:
220:
218:Superfamily:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
142:
138:
136:
131:
126:
122:
117:
114:
113:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
609:expanding it
595:
513:
481:
477:
471:
454:
450:
444:
427:
423:
417:
400:
396:
390:
373:
369:
362:
345:
341:
331:
302:
283:
260:
259:
221:
133:
110:
18:
598:prehistoric
538:Wikispecies
484:: 271–291.
313:brachyodont
265:superfamily
212:Hippomorpha
648:Categories
323:References
269:hippomorph
208:Suborder:
529:Q21445554
317:hypsodont
307:from its
290:Paleocene
235:Families
168:Kingdom:
162:Eukaryota
128:Domestic
558:47439687
544:Equoidea
523:Wikidata
514:Equoidea
430:: 1–18.
261:Equoidea
222:Equoidea
192:Mammalia
182:Chordata
178:Phylum:
172:Animalia
158:Domain:
137:caballus
24:Equoidea
276:Equidae
243:Equidae
198:Order:
188:Class:
309:molars
294:Eocene
229:, 1902
596:This
571:42983
285:Equus
263:is a
135:Equus
130:horse
605:stub
35:Preęž’
553:EoL
486:doi
459:doi
455:112
432:doi
405:doi
378:doi
350:doi
267:of
227:Hay
650::
568::
555::
540::
525::
482:99
480:.
453:.
428:41
426:.
401:60
399:.
374:41
372:.
346:45
344:.
340:.
278:,
139:)
85:Pg
636:e
629:t
622:v
611:.
492:.
488::
465:.
461::
438:.
434::
411:.
407::
384:.
380::
356:.
352::
248:â€
132:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:ęž’
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
