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Sufis appealed to the most oppressed, offering 'social mobility, as well as dignity and equality to the poor'. Sufis regarded the idea of nationalism as an anti-Islamic ideology that 'proceeds to create boundaries where Islam is a faith without national boundaries. Eqbal Ahmad describes himself as a 'harshly secular' person and an 'internationalist' but he was quick to praise elements of religious thought and practice that he found admirable among the
Islamic Sufis.
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405:(who was then President Nixon's National Security Advisor), the case was eventually dismissed. Kabir Babar called Ahmad "one of the most outstanding thinkers ever to originate from the Subcontinent. His analyses of the major political events and trends of the 20th century were noted for their astuteness and predictive power."
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and some
Algerian nationalists who were fighting a war of liberation against the French in Algeria. He was offered an opportunity to join the first independent Algerian government, but refused in favour of life as an independent intellectual. Instead, he returned to the United States. Eqbal Ahmad was
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that Ahmad was too biased in favor of the
Palestinians in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict but also stated, "Perhaps his most precious gift was his ability to listen to others in a way most of us don't: he would pay young students the same courtesy of carefully following their argument that he would
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argued, "As much as Said, he was a mentor to a generation of thinkers, mostly South Asian notable for "not only the power but also the wide range of his sympathies He was a committed engineer of emancipation, building imaginative roads, linking issues across continents." He found some aspects of
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tradition that he remembers from his childhood in a village in Bihar, where
Islamic Sufi admiration among the public united Hindus and Muslims. Simple and unpretentious, 'they preached by example', living 'by service and by setting an example of treating people equally without discrimination'. The
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Ahmad's analysis less relevant in the 21st century but still praised "his commitment to resolving political problems through diplomacy, not war. His writing on the Muslim world in particular was notable for its critical vigilance and integrity, its resistance to received wisdom."
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Eqbal Ahmad's friend, author Stuart Schaar suggested in a book on Eqbal Ahmad that he had warned the US against attacking Iraq in 1990. He had correctly predicted that Saddam's fall would bring in sectarian violence and chaos in the region. Eqbal Ahmad had also interviewed
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war lead to his isolation within the academic community, causing him to leave
Cornell. From 1968 to 1972, he worked as a fellow at the University of Chicago and the Adlai Stevenson Institute in Chicago. In 1971, Eqbal Ahmad was indicted as one of the
836:, Keally McBride praises "his uncanny sense of human nature, and his encyclopedic knowledge of world history". Kabir Babar wrote that "to study him is to be exposed to the rare phenomenon of academic rigour coupled to a will to act." Shahid Alam of
696:, a progressive school which was the first college in the nation to divest from South Africa. There, he taught world politics and political science. In the early 1990s, Ahmad was granted a parcel of land in Pakistan by Prime Minister
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and ideological rigidity, while a strong supporter of democracy and self-determination. Even though a little-known figure within
Pakistan, Ahmad bestowed a strong legacy within intellectual circles both in and outside the country.
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extend to the rich and powerful." Muhammad Idrees Ahmad wrote in 2016, "He accurately predicted the consequences of western recklessness in
Afghanistan, and his warnings on US intervention in Iraq would prove prophetic."
709:, Pakistan's oldest English-language newspaper. He continued to promote social democracy for Muslim countries like in the Scandinavian countries to prevent extremism, poverty and injustice in those countries.
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Eqbal Ahmad saw Islam as concerned, above all, with the welfare of common people. Eqbal's leftism was his humanity and this only reinforced the pride he took in being a
Pakistani in a challenging time.
1683:
716:, a textile-oriented science, design and business-degree-awarding institute. The institute professes to be driven by the values Eqbal Ahmad stood for and awards its most prestigious honour, the
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in an article, after Ahmad's death in 1999, described Ahmad as a "treasured friend, trusted comrade, counsellor and teacher" and said that Ahmad describes with warmth and feeling the
Islamic
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perhaps the shrewdest and most original anti-imperialist analyst of the post-war world, especially in the dynamics between the West and the post-colonial states of Asia and Africa.
759:. Ahmad was admired as "an intellectual unintimidated by power or authority". He collaborated with such left-wing journalists, activists, and thinkers as Chomsky, Said,
583:. Ahmad was one of the most prominent left-wing academics in both Pakistan and the United States. His legacy is that of strong opposition to militarism, bureaucracy,
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in 1986. In the early 1990s, he had predicted that considering the ideology of Osama Bin Laden, he would eventually turn against his then allies US and
Pakistan.
688:. From 1973 to 1975, he served as the first director of its overseas affiliate, the Transnational Institute in Amsterdam. In 1982, Ahmad joined the faculty at
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and Ahmad was acquitted of all charges in 1972. During these years, he became known as one of the earliest and most vocal opponents of American policies in
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398:, warrants of arrest and death sentences were put on him during successive martial law governments in Pakistan. Although he was indicted in 1971 on
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JACKSON, JUSTIN (1 January 2010). "Kissinger's Kidnapper: Eqbal Ahmad, the U.S. New Left, and the Transnational Romance of Revolutionary War".
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While highly regarded in radical circles of South Asia and left-wing circles more generally, Ahmad was a controversial figure. According to
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McBride, Keally (2007). Memmi, Albert; Bonnono, Robert; Bengelsdorf, Carolee; Cerullo, Margaret; Ahmad, Eqbal; Chandrani, Yogesh (eds.).
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led to his isolation within the academic community, causing him to leave Cornell. From 1968 to 1972, he worked as a fellow at the
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Upon his retirement from Hampshire in 1997, he settled permanently in Pakistan, where he continued to write a weekly column, for
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listed Ahmad as one of the two most important influences on his intellectual development, praising the latter's writings on
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846:. Almost certainly, he is also the most astute political thinker the Islamic world produced in the twentieth century."
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441:. When he was a young boy, his father was murdered over a land dispute in his presence by a hindu group. During the
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Ahmad photographed by David L. Marton. Photo courtesy of Julie Diamond and the South Asian Digital Archive (SAADA).
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1684:"Book review: Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age – a compelling portrait of a Pakistani activist"
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736:. He had married Julie Diamond in 1969, a teacher and a writer from New York and they had one daughter, Dohra.
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wrote that "Ahmad provided the most articulate, analytical, and passionate voice from the third world since
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in the school of Labour Relations (1965–68). Palestinian right of return Palestinian rights during the 1967
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edited by Carollee Bengelsdorf, Margaret Cerullo & Yogesh Chandrani, 2006, Columbia University Press,
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and U.S. imperialism, becoming an early opponent of the war upon his return to the U.S. in the mid-1960s.
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He was a left-wing secularist, known for his lifelong denunciation and critiques of Western imperialism.
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Obituary. "Eqbal Ahmad, historian and rebel." The Economist magazine, UK, Published May 27, 1999
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in January 1971. After the trial Ahmad was acquitted of all charges in 1972. He moved to
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until 1968. During this time, Ahmad also became a prominent fellow of the anti-war
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983:"Eqbal Ahmad: He brought wisdom and integrity to the cause of oppressed peoples"
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1123:"Review of Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age, SchaarStuart"
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as a result of his activism against the Vietnam War alongside the anti-war
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Eqbal Ahmad materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
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Noam Chomsky pays tributes to Eqbal Ahmad in 2000 after his death in 1999
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Eqbal Ahmad was the founding chancellor of the then newly established
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Eqbal Ahmad was born in the village of Irki in the Gaya District (now
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From 1960 to 1963, Ahmad lived in North Africa, working primarily in
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Since his death, a memorial lecture series has been established at
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1658:"REVIEW: Friend of the downtrodden: Eqbal Ahmad by Stuart Schaar"
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791:, Cockburn, Said and Roy. Ahmad is credited for his insight into
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When he returned to the United States, Eqbal Ahmad taught at the
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1224:"Will Nitish Kumar's visit give a boost to Biharis in Pakistan?"
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in 1947, he and his elder brother migrated to Pakistan on foot.
657:. After fifty-nine hours of deliberations, the jury declared a
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526:. During this time, Ahmad became a strong activist against the
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Eqbal Ahmad, by Edward W. Said, in The Guardian newspaper, UK
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globally and academic contributions to the study of the
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Eqbal Ahmad died of heart failure on 11 May 1999 at an
1316:"Collection Summary: Transnational Institute Archives"
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Profile of Eqbal Ahmad on The Economist (magazine), UK
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hospital in Pakistan, where he was being treated for
1714:, Newspaper clippings about articles on Eqbal Ahmad
1038:"Smokers' Corner: Eqbal Ahmed: the astute alarmist"
923:(with David Barsamian), 2001, Seven Stories Press,
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935:Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age
684:From 1972 to 1982, Ahmad was Senior Fellow at the
1437:Eqbal Ahmad: Critical Outsider in a Turbulent Age
530:, which lead to his being charged as part of the
483:During his time at Princeton, Ahmad travelled to
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795:; he publicly criticised global support for the
425:Ahmad spent a year studying American history at
1384:"Ahmad, Eqbal. – Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
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1068:"Postcolonial Politics, Pathologies, and Power"
894:(with David Barsamian), 2000, South End Press,
538:in 1973. In 1974, he founded and directed the
1586:Published 12 May 1999. Retrieved 28 July 2019
1212:Published 27 May 1999. Retrieved 27 July 2019
557:In 1990, he began splitting his time between
375:. After graduating, he worked briefly as an
1725:This is a link to a premium content article
1584:Obituary of Eqbal Ahmad on Dawn (newspaper)
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343:(1933 – 11 May 1999) was a Pakistani
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550:professor and taught there until becoming
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1824:Deaths from colorectal cancer in Pakistan
1324:International Institute of Social History
1121:HOVSEPIAN, NUBAR; Schaar, Stuart (2016).
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491:as part of his doctoral dissertation. In
16:Pakistani political scientist (1933–1999)
1774:Pakistani emigrants to the United States
1769:Pakistani expatriates in the Netherlands
1682:Ahmad, Muhammad Idrees (10 March 2016).
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1511:"Eqbal Ahmad: A memoir of Munno Chacha"
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1598:"U.S. Imperialism and the Third World"
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743:in his honour. Speakers have included
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1283:"The Nation (Harrisburg Seven trial)"
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907:The Selected Writings of Eqbal Ahmad
833:The Selected Writings of Eqbal Ahmad
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1339:Journal for the Study of Radicalism
937:, 2015, Columbia University Press,
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1749:Pakistani people of Bihari descent
1622:Kumar, Amitava (9 November 2006).
1222:Arshad, Sameer (4 November 2012).
981:Said, By Edward W. (13 May 1999).
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1829:20th-century political scientists
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1434:Schaar, Stuart (1 October 2016).
1410:"The intellectual's intellectual"
1168:Schaar, Stuart (1 October 2007).
1036:Paracha, Nadeem F. (3 May 2015).
718:Dr. Eqbal Ahmed Achievement Award
626:University of Illinois at Chicago
1764:Pakistani expatriates in Algeria
1656:Husain, Irfan (16 August 2015).
1596:Alam, Shahid (1 February 2007).
383:in 1948. He participated in the
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1440:. Columbia University Press.
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875:List of Pakistani journalists
714:Textile Institute of Pakistan
1809:Pakistani anti-war activists
1509:Ahmed, Vaqar (14 May 2015).
1462:"Remembering Dr Eqbal Ahmad"
1174:Journal of Palestine Studies
1127:Journal of Palestine Studies
686:Institute for Policy Studies
509:Institute for Policy Studies
460:in California in 1957, as a
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1804:Princeton University alumni
1408:Kabir Babar (22 May 2015).
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565:and also began writing for
448:Eqbal Ahmad graduated from
413:especially as informative.
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1784:Pakistani male journalists
1258:"Biography of Eqbal Ahmad"
921:Terrorism: Theirs and Ours
1819:Occidental College alumni
1262:Hampshire College website
1186:10.1525/jps.2007.37.1.116
1170:"Teaching Global Justice"
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1488:"Profile of Eqbal Ahmad"
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1139:10.1525/jps.2016.46.1.77
1084:10.1177/0090591707302203
987:The Guardian (newspaper)
450:Forman Christian College
417:Early life and education
373:Forman Christian College
124:Forman Christian College
1468:. Pakistan. 10 May 2011
880:List of peace activists
799:groups in Afghanistan.
540:Transnational Institute
379:and was wounded in the
1799:Pakistani progressives
1624:"A Civilizing Mission"
1541:Retrieved 27 July 2019
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797:Islamic fundamentalist
694:Amherst, Massachusetts
600:, where he joined the
501:University of Illinois
474:Middle Eastern history
464:. In 1958, he went to
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169:Middle Eastern studies
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634:Arab-Israeli war 1967
524:University of Chicago
514:His vocal support of
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315:Years of service
201:University of Chicago
1789:Pakistani columnists
1289:. 27 February 1972.
573:liberal arts college
466:Princeton University
357:resistance movements
132:Princeton University
1759:Pakistani educators
1754:Pakistani activists
1558:. 30 January 1972.
495:, he supported the
468:, where he studied
387:, then studied the
385:Algerian Revolution
345:political scientist
115:Academic background
1779:Pakistani scholars
1556:The New York Times
1351:10.1353/jsr.0.0037
1287:The New York Times
1228:The Economic Times
1133:(1 (181)): 77–79.
892:Confronting Empire
777:Alexander Cockburn
765:Ibrahim Abu-Lughod
630:Cornell University
552:Professor Emeritus
516:Palestinian rights
505:Cornell University
476:until earning his
458:Occidental College
443:partition of India
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427:Occidental College
355:, his support for
253:Alexander Cockburn
241:Ibrahim Abu-Lughod
197:Cornell University
173:Eastern Philosophy
128:Occidental College
1490:. 27 January 2014
793:Islamic terrorism
741:Hampshire College
690:Hampshire College
544:Hampshire College
470:political science
381:First Kashmir War
353:anti-war activism
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329:Second Lieutenant
319:First Kashmir War
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675:Osama bin Laden
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1691:. Retrieved
1688:The National
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1567:. Retrieved
1555:
1552:"The Nation"
1546:
1519:. Retrieved
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769:Richard Falk
753:Noam Chomsky
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734:colon cancer
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683:
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606:Frantz Fanon
595:
585:nuclear arms
575:named after
567:
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482:
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432:
393:
377:army officer
340:
339:
245:Richard Falk
233:Noam Chomsky
193:Institutions
146:Allama Iqbal
77:(1999-05-11)
75:May 11, 1999
18:
1744:1999 deaths
1739:1933 births
824:Edward Said
761:Howard Zinn
749:Edward Said
613:, English,
577:Ibn Khaldun
528:Vietnam War
518:during the
407:Edward Said
389:Vietnam War
341:Eqbal Ahmad
237:Howard Zinn
229:Edward Said
154:Edward Said
61:Gaya, Bihar
47:Eqbal Ahmad
25:Eqbal Ahmad
1733:Categories
1693:31 January
1667:31 January
1641:31 January
1628:The Nation
1607:11 January
1517:. Pakistan
1180:(1): 117.
1044:. Pakistan
949:References
745:Kofi Annan
609:fluent in
497:revolution
411:South Asia
363:. Born in
280:Allegiance
225:Influenced
165:Discipline
138:Influences
85:, Pakistan
53:1933-01-01
1636:0027-8378
1564:0362-4331
1393:1 October
1367:161134247
1295:0362-4331
1194:0377-919X
1147:0377-919X
1108:145533035
1092:0090-5917
995:0261-3077
858:wrote in
730:Islamabad
651:pacifists
581:Islamabad
559:Islamabad
554:in 1997.
536:Amsterdam
480:in 1965.
361:Near East
142:Karl Marx
120:Education
1662:DAWN.COM
1359:41887645
1155:26378652
1100:20452575
869:See also
821:—
679:Peshawar
667:Cambodia
659:mistrial
643:Catholic
520:1967 war
349:academic
298:Service/
292:Pakistan
99:Children
1521:28 July
1494:28 July
1472:28 July
1419:28 July
1300:28 July
1267:28 July
1233:9 March
1048:27 July
1000:27 July
663:Vietnam
645:priest
615:Persian
598:Algeria
563:Amherst
548:tenured
503:and at
493:Algiers
489:Algeria
485:Tunisia
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150:Jinnah
91:Spouse
1363:S2CID
1355:JSTOR
1151:JSTOR
1104:S2CID
1096:JSTOR
692:, in
546:as a
439:Bihar
365:Bihar
1695:2021
1669:2021
1643:2021
1632:ISSN
1609:2021
1571:2023
1560:ISSN
1523:2019
1515:Dawn
1496:2019
1474:2019
1466:Dawn
1442:ISBN
1421:2019
1395:2016
1302:2019
1291:ISSN
1269:2019
1235:2019
1190:ISSN
1143:ISSN
1088:ISSN
1050:2019
1042:Dawn
1002:2019
991:ISSN
939:ISBN
925:ISBN
912:ISBN
896:ISBN
861:Dawn
807:Sufi
779:and
706:Dawn
665:and
617:and
611:Urdu
568:Dawn
561:and
487:and
472:and
325:Rank
72:Died
43:Born
1347:doi
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