9240:
2610:
1134:
1856:
2598:
2213:, a national hero because of his oil nationalization policy, broadcast a special radio message on Iqbal Day and praised his role in the struggle of the Indian Muslims against British imperialism. At the end of the 1950s, Iranians published the complete Persian works. In the 1960s, Iqbal's thesis on Persian philosophy was translated from English to Persian. Ali Shariati, a Sorbonne-educated sociologist, supported Iqbal as his role model as Iqbal had Rumi. An example of the admiration and appreciation of Iran for Iqbal is that he received the place of honour in the pantheon of the Persian elegy writers.
2622:
2646:
1621:), Iqbal seeks to prove the Islamic way of life is the best code of conduct for a nation's viability. A person must keep his characteristics intact, he asserts, but once this is achieved, he should sacrifice his ambitions for the needs of the nation. Man cannot realize the "Self" outside of society. Published in 1917, this group of poems has as its main themes the ideal community, Islamic ethical and social principles, and the relationship between the individual and society. Although he supports Islam, Iqbal also recognises the positive aspects of other religions.
2319:
9258:
1009:
1341:
Jinnah was a political leader capable of preserving unity and fulfilling the League's objectives of Muslim political empowerment. Building a strong, personal correspondence with Jinnah, Iqbal was influential in convincing Jinnah to end his self-imposed exile in London, return to India and take charge of the League. Iqbal firmly believed that Jinnah was the only leader capable of drawing Indian
Muslims to the League and maintaining party unity before the British and the Congress:
2686:
2369:
2674:
2586:
9249:
2041:
atheistic materialism. I had twenty-five years ago seen through the drawbacks of this civilization and, therefore, had made some prophecies. They had been delivered by my tongue, although I did not quite understand them. This happened in 1907. ... After six or seven years, my prophecies came true, word by word. The
European war of 1914 was an outcome of the mistakes mentioned above made by the European nations in the separation of the Church and the State.
1074:. In 1919, he became the general secretary of the same organization. Iqbal's thoughts in his work primarily focus on the spiritual direction and development of human society, centered around experiences from his travels and stays in Western Europe and the Middle East. He was profoundly influenced by Western philosophers such as Nietzsche, Bergson, and Goethe. He also closely worked with Ibrahim Hisham during his stay at the Aligarh Muslim University.
877:
2658:
2029:(1930), and many letters in the English language. He also wrote a book on Economics that is now rare. In these, he revealed his thoughts regarding Persian ideology and Islamic Sufism – in particular, his beliefs that Islamic Sufism activates the searching soul to a superior perception of life. He also discussed philosophy, God and the meaning of prayer, human spirit and Muslim culture, as well as other political, social and religious problems.
2698:
434:
6358:
1397:
society. Madani and Iqbal both appreciated this point and they never advocated the creation of an absolute 'Islamic State'. They differed only in their first step. According to Madani the first step was the freedom of India for which composite nationalism was necessary. According to Iqbal the first step was the creation of a community of
Muslims in the Muslim majority land, i.e. a Muslim India within India.
77:
1949:, it was published in 1936, two years before his death. In which he described as his political manifesto. It was published with the subtitle "A Declaration of War Against the Present Times. Muhammad Iqbal argues that modern problems are due to the godlessness, materialism, and injustice of modern civilization, which feeds on the subjugation and exploitation of weak nations, especially the Indian Muslims.
1521:
4796:
2199:
Urdu or
English. He did not know the rules of Persian prose writing. In spite of not having tasted the Persian way of life, never living in the cradle of Persian culture, and never having any direct association with it, he cast with great mastery the most delicate, the most subtle and radically new philosophical themes into the mould of Persian poetry, some of which are unsurpassable yet."
1438:-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, he promoted ideas of greater Islamic political co-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. He also speculated on different political arrangements to guarantee Muslim political power; in a dialogue with Dr.
2236:
stated that in its "conviction that the Quran and Islam are to be made the basis of all revolutions and movements", Iran was "exactly following the path that was shown to us by Iqbal". Shariati, who has been described as a core ideologue for the
Iranian Revolution, described Iqbal as a figure who brought a message of "rejuvenation", "awakening" and "power" to the Muslim world.
1305:
1236:
1442:, Iqbal expressed his desire to see Indian provinces as autonomous units under the direct control of the British government and with no central Indian government. He envisaged autonomous Muslim regions in India. Under a single Indian union, he feared for Muslims, who would suffer in many respects, especially concerning their existentially separate entity as Muslims.
1605:, for which God ordered all of the angels to prostrate in front of Adam. Iqbal condemns self-destruction. For him, the aim of life is self-realization and self-knowledge. He charts the stages through which the "Self" has to pass before finally arriving at its point of perfection, enabling the knower of the "Self" to become a vice-regent of God.
1078:
reminding his readers of the past glories of
Islamic civilization and delivering the message of a pure, spiritual focus on Islam as a source for socio-political liberation and greatness. Iqbal denounced political divisions within and amongst Muslim nations, and frequently alluded to and spoke in terms of the global Muslim community or the
1427:. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion and as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age. In these lectures Iqbal firmly rejects the political attitudes and conduct of Muslim politicians, whom he saw as morally misguided, attached to power and without any standing with the Muslim masses.
1742:("A stream full of life") guided by Rumi, "the master", through various heavens and spheres and has the honour of approaching divinity and coming in contact with divine illuminations. In a passage reliving a historical period, Iqbal condemns the Muslims who were instrumental in the defeat and death of Nawab
2634:
2346:
great for his passionate condemnation of weak will and passiveness, his angry protest against inequality, discrimination and oppression in all forms, i.e., economic, social, political, national, racial, religious, etc., his preaching of optimism, an active attitude towards life and man's high purpose
2109:
Yet it should also be born in mind that while dedicating his
Eastern Divan to Goethe, the cultural icon par excellence, Iqbal's Payam-i-Mashriq constituted both a reply as well as a corrective to the Western Divan of Goethe. For by stylizing himself as the representative of the East, Iqbal endeavored
3185:
Sir Syed Ahmed had brought rationalism and the desire for knowledge and progress to the Indian
Muslims; Muhammad Iqbal brought them inspiration and philosophy. Next to the Quran, there is no single influence upon the consciousness of the Pakistani intelligentsia so powerful as Iqbal's poetry. In his
2235:
Key
Iranian thinkers and leaders who were influenced by Iqbal's poetry during the rise of the Iranian revolution include Khamenei, Shariati and Soroush, although much of the revolutionary guard was familiar with Iqbal's poetry. At the inauguration of the First Iqbal Summit in Tehran (1986), Khamenei
1657:
by the German poet Goethe. Goethe bemoans the West having become too materialistic in outlook, and expects the East will provide a message of hope to resuscitate spiritual values. Iqbal styles his work as a reminder to the West of the importance of morality, religion, and civilization by underlining
1508:
He would serve as president of the Punjab Muslim League, and would deliver speeches and publish articles in an attempt to rally
Muslims across India as a single political entity. Iqbal consistently criticized feudal classes in Punjab as well as Muslim politicians opposed to the League. Many accounts
1372:
There is only one way out. Muslims should strengthen Jinnah's hands. They should join the Muslim League. Indian question, as is now being solved, can be countered by our united front against both the Hindus and the English. Without it, our demands are not going to be accepted. People say our demands
1350:
While Iqbal espoused the idea of Muslim-majority provinces in 1930, Jinnah would continue to hold talks with the Congress through the decade and only officially embraced the goal of Pakistan in 1940. Some historians postulate that Jinnah always remained hopeful for an agreement with the Congress and
1067:
and shortly afterward was selected as a junior professor of philosophy at Government College Lahore, where he had also been a student in the past. He worked there until he left for England in 1905. In 1907 he went to Germany for PhD In 1908, he returned from Germany and joined the same college again
1485:
In his speech, Iqbal emphasised that, unlike Christianity, Islam came with "legal concepts" with "civic significance", with its "religious ideals" considered as inseparable from social order: "Therefore, if it means a displacement of the Islamic principle of solidarity, the construction of a policy
2040:
I would like to offer a few pieces of advice to the young men who are at present studying at Cambridge. ... I advise you to guard against atheism and materialism. The biggest blunder made by Europe was the separation of Church and State. This deprived their culture of moral soul and diverted it to
1396:
on the question of nationalism in the late 1930s. Madani's position throughout was to insist on the Islamic legitimacy of embracing a culturally plural, secular democracy as the best and the only realistic future for India's Muslims where Iqbal insisted on a religiously defined, homogeneous Muslim
1077:
The poetry and philosophy of Rumi strongly influenced Iqbal. Deeply grounded in religion since childhood, Iqbal began concentrating intensely on the study of Islam, the culture and history of Islamic civilization and its political future, while embracing Rumi as "his guide". Iqbal's works focus on
3120:
In India, the ghazal and mathnawi forms were adapted in Urdu to express new social and ideological concerns, beginning in the work of the poet Altaf Husayn Hali (1837–1914) and continuing in the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938). In the poetry of Iqbal, which he wrote in Persian, to speak to a
2198:
has stated, "We have a large number of non-Persian-speaking poets in the history of our literature, but I cannot point out any of them whose poetry possesses the qualities of Iqbal's Persian poetry. Iqbal was not acquainted with Persian idiom, as he spoke Urdu at home and talked to his friends in
1340:
Ideologically separated from Congress Muslim leaders, Iqbal had also been disillusioned with the politicians of the Muslim League, owing to the factional conflict that plagued the League in the 1920s. Discontent with factional leaders like Shafi and Fazl-ur-Rahman, Iqbal came to believe that only
2359:
objected to Iqbal's views of the West, saying that they were based on the role of imperialism and that Iqbal was not immersed enough in Western culture to learn about the various benefits of the modern democracies, economic practices and science. Critics of Abbot's viewpoint note that Iqbal was
1897:
Iqbal's works were in Persian for most of his career, but after 1930 his works were mainly in Urdu. His works in this period were often specifically directed at the Muslim masses of India, with an even stronger emphasis on Islam and Muslim spiritual and political reawakening. Published in 1935,
1368:, whom Iqbal saw as a representative of feudal classes and not committed to Islam as the core political philosophy. Nevertheless, Iqbal worked constantly to encourage Muslim leaders and masses to support Jinnah and the League. Speaking about the political future of Muslims in India, Iqbal said:
1702:" denounces slavery and attempts to explain the spirit behind the fine arts of enslaved societies. Here, as in other books, Iqbal insists on remembering the past, doing well in the present and preparing for the future, while emphasising love, enthusiasm and energy to fulfill the ideal life.
1351:
never fully desired the partition of India. Iqbal's close correspondence with Jinnah is speculated by some historians as having been responsible for Jinnah's embrace of the idea of Pakistan. Iqbal elucidated to Jinnah his vision of a separate Muslim state in a letter sent on 21 June 1937:
2105:, Dr. Masoom Yasinzai, stated in a seminar addressing a distinguished gathering of educators and intellectuals that Iqbal is not only a poet of the East but is a universal poet. Moreover, Iqbal is not restricted to any specific segment of the world community, but he is for all humanity.
1377:. This is sheer propaganda. These demands relate to the defense of our national existence. The united front can be formed under the leadership of the Muslim League. And the Muslim League can succeed only on account of Jinnah. Now, none but Jinnah is capable of leading the Muslims.
1345:
I know you are a busy man, but I do hope you won't mind my writing to you often, as you are the only Muslim in India today to whom the community has the right to look up for safe guidance through the storm which is coming to North-West India and, perhaps, to the whole of India.
2187:
of 1979. During the early phases of the revolutionary movement, it was common to see people gathering in a park or corner to listen to someone reciting Iqbal's Persian poetry, which is why people of all ages in Iran today are familiar with at least some of his poetry, notably
4456:
3154:
In 1930, he presided over the meeting of the All-India Muslim League in Allahabad. It was here that he delivered his famous address in which he outlined his vision of a cultural and political framework that would ensure the fullest development of the Muslims of
1880:), his first collection of Urdu poetry, was published in 1924. It was written in three distinct phases of his life. The poems he wrote up to 1905—the year he left for England—reflect patriotism and the imagery of nature, including the Urdu language patriotic "
1888:, which he emphasised had lost spiritual and religious values. This inspired Iqbal to write poems on the historical and cultural heritage of Islam and the Muslim community, with a global perspective. Iqbal urges the entire Muslim community, addressed as the
2091:
1265:, Iqbal was made one of the first three joint secretaries along with Shaikh Abdul Aziz and Maulvi Mahbub Alam. While dividing his time between law practice and poetry, Iqbal remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in
12451:
Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
3089:
Responding to this call, he published a collection of Urdu poems, Bal-e-Jibril (The Wings of Gabriel) in 1935 and Zarb-e Kalim (The Stroke of the Rod of Moses) in 1936. Through this, Iqbal achieved the status of the greatest Urdu poet in the twentieth
1355:
A separate federation of Muslim Provinces, reformed on the lines I have suggested above, is the only course by which we can secure a peaceful India and save Muslims from the domination of Non-Muslims. Why should not the Muslims of North-West India and
1486:
on national lines, is simply unthinkable to a Muslim." Iqbal thus stressed not only the need for the political unity of Muslim communities but the undesirability of blending the Muslim population into a wider society not based on Islamic principles.
5458:
557:" in 1908. Upon his return to Lahore in 1908, Iqbal established a law practice but primarily focused on producing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. He is most renowned for his poetic compositions, including "
3186:
own time, it kindled the enthusiasm of Muslim intellectuals for the values of Islam and rallied the Muslim community once again to the banner of their faith. For this reason, Iqbal is looked upon today as the spiritual founder of Pakistan.
1042:
has been named in his memory, "Iqbal Ufer". During his study in Europe, Iqbal began to write poetry in Persian. He preferred to write in this language because doing so made it easier to express his thoughts. He would write continuously in
1500:
The latter part of Iqbal's life was concentrated on political activity. He travelled across Europe and West Asia to garner political and financial support for the League. He reiterated the ideas of his 1932 address, and, during the third
808:, was described as a polite and humble woman who helped the poor and her neighbours with their problems. She died on 9 November 1914 in Sialkot. Iqbal loved his mother, and on her death he expressed his feelings of pathos in an
1965:), published posthumously in 1938. The first part contains quatrains in Persian, and the second part contains some poems and epigrams in Urdu. The Persian quatrains convey the impression that the poet is travelling through the
1068:
as a professor of philosophy and English literature. In the same period Iqbal began practising law at the Chief Court of Lahore, but he soon quit law practice and devoted himself to literary works, becoming an active member of
897:. Their families arranged the marriage, and the couple had two children; a daughter, Miraj Begum (1895–1915), and a son, Aftab Iqbal (1899–1979), who became a barrister. Another son is said to have died after birth in 1901.
2130:
who lauds Iqbal's "unique way of weaving a grand tapestry of thought from eastern and western yarns" (p. xv), a creative activity which, to cite my own volume Revisioning Iqbal, endows Muhammad Iqbal with the stature of a
1658:
the need for cultivating feeling, ardor, and dynamism. He asserts that an individual can never aspire to higher dimensions unless he learns of the nature of spirituality. In his first visit to Afghanistan, he presented
1168:, where there were plans to subsidize studies in classical Islam and contemporary social science. He also advocated for an independent Muslim state. Iqbal ceased practising law in 1934 and was granted a pension by the
912:
Iqbal's third marriage was with Mukhtar Begum, and it was held in December 1914, shortly after the death of Iqbal's mother the previous November. They had a son, but both the mother and son died shortly after birth in
4817:
2609:
863:
and Arabic in 1897, and won the Khan Bahadurddin F.S. Jalaluddin medal for his performance in Arabic. In 1899, he received his Master of Arts degree from the same college and won first place in philosophy in the
892:
His first marriage was in 1895 when he was 18 years old. His bride, Karim Bibi, was the daughter of a Gujrati physician, Khan Bahadur Ata Muhammad Khan. Her sister was the mother of director and music composer
2900:
Muhammad Iqbal, South Asian poet and ideological innovator, wrote poetry in Urdu and Persian and discursive prose, primarily in English, of particular significance in the formulation of a national ethos for
1285:, and was disappointed with the League when, during the 1920s, it was absorbed in factional divides between the pro-British group led by Shafi and the centrist group led by Jinnah. He was active in the
1253:
Iqbal first became interested in national affairs in his youth. He received considerable recognition from the Punjabi elite after his return from England in 1908, and he was closely associated with
6043:
4104:"Fyzee, Atiya [married name Atiya Fyzee-Rahamin; known as Atiya Begum, and Shahinda] (1877–1967), author, social reformer, and patron of the arts | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
1114:
9239:
1537:, a historical, political, religious and cultural journal of the Muslims of British India. For a long time, Iqbal wanted a journal to propagate his ideas and the aims and objectives of the
785:, an important lawyer and freedom fighter who would eventually become an admirer of Iqbal. Iqbal often mentioned and commemorated his Kashmiri lineage in his writings. According to scholar
12637:
2216:
Iqbal became even more popular in Iran in the 1970s. His verses appeared on banners, and his poetry was recited at meetings of intellectuals. Iqbal inspired many intellectuals, including
632:, delivered at the League's annual assembly in 1930, he formulated a political framework for the Muslim-majority regions spanning northwestern India, spurring the League's pursuit of the
3374:
A Muslim, an Indian and a Punjabi of Kashmiri ancestry, all at the same time, Iqbal's own individuality and sense of community was shaped in equal measure by these multiple affiliations.
3121:
wider Muslim audience, as well as Urdu, a memory of the past achievements of Islam is combined with a plea for reform. He is considered the greatest Urdu poet of the twentieth century.
5250:
975:, and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1906. This B.A. degree in London, made him eligible, to practice as an advocate, as it was being practised those days. In the same year he was
730:
451:
Islamic philosopher, poet and politician. His poetry is considered to be among the greatest of the 20th century, and his vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of
2558:
The Pakistani government and public organizations have sponsored the establishment of educational institutions, colleges, and schools dedicated to Iqbal and have established the
1762:, and thus delivering their country to the shackles of slavery. In the end, by addressing his son Javed, he speaks to the young people at large, and guides the "new generation".
1666:. In it, he admired the uprising of Afghanistan against the British Empire. In 1933, he was officially invited to Afghanistan to join the meetings regarding the establishment of
3033:(1797–1869). ... the Urdu poems, addressed to a real and familiar audience close at hand, have the merit of being direct, spontaneous utterances on tangible subjects. (p. xiii)"
1481:, or without the British Empire, the formation of a consolidated Northwest Indian Muslim state appears to me to be the final destiny of the Muslims, at least of Northwest India.
1056:
3266:
2118:. Iqbal thought that Muslims had long been suppressed by the colonial enlargement and growth of the West. For this concept, Iqbal is recognised as the "Poet of the East".
5460:
This document contains both interventions from Prof. Dharampal-Frick and Mrs. Al Sanyoura Baasiri- Gita Dharampal-Frick – (South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg)
1184:
for spiritual guidance. After suffering for months from his illness, Iqbal died in Lahore on 21 April 1938. It is maintained that he breathed his last listening to a
1847:
Throughout his life, Iqbal would prefer writing in Persian as he believed it allowed him to fully express philosophical concepts, and it gave him a wider audience.
1549:". Niazi dedicated the first issue of the journal to Iqbal. The journal would play an important role in the Pakistan movement. Later, the journal was continued by
2597:
2968:
Quote: "In Persian, ... he published six volumes of mainly long poems between 1915 and 1936, ... more or less complete works on philosophical themes" (p. xiii)"
6263:
Md Mahmudul Hasan, "Iqbal's and Hassan's Complaints: A Study of "To the Holy Prophet" and "SMS to Sir Muhammad Iqbal"." The Muslim World 110.2 (2020): 195–216.
1972:
Iqbal's vision of mystical experience is clear in one of his Urdu ghazals, which was written in London during his student days. Some verses of that ghazal are:
12672:
10181:
2996:
Iqbal was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council in 1927 and held various posts both in the All-India Muslim League and the Punjab Provincial Muslim League.
5483:
12532:
5128:
3616:
12682:
11960:
4109:
3477:
Leg-pulling, innocent naughtiness and hearty laughter were the marks, and religion almost always the subject, of Iqbal's conversation, which was mostly in
2183:
are particularly popular in Iran. At the same time, many scholars in Iran have recognised the importance of Iqbal's poetry in inspiring and sustaining the
8189:
5041:
3222:
12572:
12612:
5393:
5201:
2621:
2356:
2347:
in the world, in a word, he is great for his assertion of the noble ideals and principles of humanism, democracy, peace and friendship among peoples.
839:
Iqbal was four years old when he was sent to a mosque to receive instruction in reading the Qur'an. He learned the Arabic language from his teacher,
6040:
2562:
to research, teach and preserve his works, literature and philosophy. The Allama Iqbal Stamps Society was established for the promotion of Iqbal in
1364:
Iqbal, serving as president of the Punjab Muslim League, criticized Jinnah's political actions, including a political agreement with Punjabi leader
12667:
9946:
9048:
7885:
7703:
6457:
2749:
2506:
2025:
1914:) is considered by many critics as his finest Urdu poetry and was inspired by his visit to Spain, where he visited the monuments and legacy of the
1411:
616:
2645:
7901:
4546:
4371:
4165:
3688:
1593:) in Persian. The poems emphasise the spirit and self from a religious perspective. Many critics have called this Iqbal's finest poetic work. In
525:" (translated as "Anthem of India"), a patriotic poem—both composed for children. In 1905, he departed from India to pursue further education in
6334:, by Sheila D. McDonough, The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, Aakanksha Gaur, Gloria Lotha, J.E. Luebering, Kenneth Pletcher and Grace Young
12527:
6301:
4675:
2881:
12567:
8061:
7647:
6565:
3497:
2804:
2090:
1766:
921:
12602:
5258:
480:). and widely considered one of the most important and influential Muslim thinkers and Western religious philosophers of the 20th century.
10395:
8162:
7691:
2857:
2135:" and thinker whose principal aim was to explore mitigating alternative discourses to construct a bridge between the "East" and the "West."
1466:
12622:
9026:
5647:
5537:
2265:
2673:
800:
Iqbal's father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad (died 1930), was a tailor, not formally educated, but a religious man. Iqbal's mother Imam Bibi, a
10448:
10174:
7974:
6634:
1474:
1161:
5394:"Traditions of Patriotism in Urdu Poetry: A Critical Study with Special Reference to the Poet of the East Allama Iqbal and His Poetry"
4695:
3894:
901:
Iqbal and Karim Bibi separated somewhere between 1910 and 1913. Despite this, he continued to financially support her till his death.
12557:
12507:
9577:
9356:
9229:
8668:
4294:
2062:", which he penned in 1929 on the occasion of his son Javed's birthday. A collection of his Punjabi poetry was put on display at the
5681:
4764:"Discourse on Nationalism: Political Ideologies of Two Muslim Intellectuals, Maulana Hussain Ahmad Madani and Allama Muhammad Iqbal"
4103:
3927:
2360:
raised and educated in the European way of life, and spent enough time there to grasp the general concepts of Western civilization.
1328:
and other Muslim leaders to mend the factional divisions and achieve unity in the Muslim League. While in Lahore he was a friend of
12617:
12547:
8300:
7674:
6629:
6464:
6398:
2741:
2019:
1365:
1230:
997:
554:
325:
3029:
Quote: "In Urdu, Iqbal is allowed to have been far the greatest poet of this century, and by most critics to be the only equal of
1580:. Among his 12,000 verses of poetry, about 7,000 verses are in Persian. In 1915, he published his first collection of poetry, the
8225:
8220:
7103:
4628:
9911:
7108:
5788:
3755:
988:
856:
550:
209:
7435:
1718:), is named after and in a manner addressed to his son, who is featured in the poems. It follows the examples of the works of
12657:
12632:
12607:
12537:
10167:
8295:
8272:
7563:
6285:
6149:
6069:
5991:
5961:
5745:
5691:
5376:
5343:
5318:
4942:
4827:
4605:
4567:
4535:
4126:
4073:
4046:
3977:
3648:
3525:
3470:
3367:
3178:
3147:
3113:
3082:
3022:
2989:
2961:
2928:
2893:
2478:
500:
197:
12577:
2032:
Iqbal was invited to Cambridge to participate in a conference in 1931, where he expressed his views, including those on the
9918:
9885:
9588:
9297:
8378:
6624:
3449:, p. 37: Iqbal's mother-tongue was Panjabi, and even in his later poetry now and then a Panjabi-inspired expression occurs.
945:, to pursue higher education in the West. In 1905, he travelled to England for that purpose. While already acquainted with
8628:
6195:
3881:
Khurshid Anwar, a prince among the music directors of the sub-continent and his exploits in British and Independent India
3387:
2256:, the most famous modern Egyptian artist, while among his modern admirers there are influential literary figures such as
4528:
Hayat-e-Sadeed: Bani-e-Dar ul Islam Chaudhry Niaz Ali (A Righteous Life: Founder of Dar ul Islam Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan)
3199:
2585:
1324:
presented by Jinnah to guarantee Muslim political rights and influence in a coalition with the Congress and worked with
12687:
12652:
12597:
8602:
8536:
6877:
6793:
2470:
1489:
Even as he rejected secularism and nationalism he would not elucidate or specify if his ideal Islamic state would be a
1457:
on 29 December 1930 he outlined a vision of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in north-western India:
7489:
2414:
2355:, stated that with Iqbal's anti-capitalist holdings, he was "anti-intellect", because "capitalism fosters intellect".
12582:
9307:
8129:
7979:
7893:
7727:
7053:
7045:
6243:
6171:
6130:
6109:
6090:
4987:
3798:
3716:
3594:
2445:
Iqbal is widely commemorated in Pakistan, where he is regarded as the ideological founder of the state. Iqbal is the
1785:
and Sufi perceptions. Iqbal laments the dissension and disunity among the Indian Muslims as well as Muslim nations. "
1509:
of Iqbal's frustration toward Congress leadership were also pivotal in providing a vision for the two-nation theory.
1450:
781:
was conquering Kashmir, his grandfather's family migrated to Punjab. Iqbal's grandfather was an eighth cousin of Sir
5821:
Late Ottoman Origins of Modern Islamic Thought: Turkish and Egyptian Thinkers on the Disruption of Islamic Knowledge
5620:
1969:
in his imagination. The profundity of ideas and intensity of passion are the salient features of these short poems.
1012:
Plaque at Portugal Place, Cambridge, commemorating Allama Iqbal's residence there during his time at Trinity College
987:. In 1907, Iqbal moved to Germany to pursue his doctoral studies, and earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the
12642:
12522:
10831:
10443:
10388:
9159:
8155:
7933:
7841:
3613:
1601:
used in the Quran for a divine spark which is present in every human being, and was said by Iqbal to be present in
1597:, Iqbal explains his philosophy of "Khudi", or "Self". Iqbal's use of the term "Khudi" is synonymous with the word
1316:
In November 1926, with the encouragement of friends and supporters, Iqbal contested the election for a seat in the
5838:
1505:, he opposed the Congress and proposals for transfer of power without considerable autonomy for Muslim provinces.
1261:
was expanded to the provincial level, and Shafi received a significant role in the structural organization of the
12692:
12542:
12422:
11853:
11396:
9285:
9144:
9019:
8383:
8035:
7737:
7113:
4966:
2434:
1502:
750:
488:
142:
104:
31:
12647:
11493:
10994:
10503:
9768:
9317:
8076:
7098:
7001:
6851:
6677:
6421:
5866:
5099:
2615:
A view of the conference in West Jerusalem. Iqbal is seen sitting on the extreme right in the first row (1931).
2567:
2033:
917:
8709:
4007:
1884:". The second set of poems date from 1905 to 1908, when Iqbal studied in Europe, and dwell upon the nature of
12697:
12552:
11601:
9896:
9879:
9773:
9391:
9164:
8935:
8925:
8880:
8516:
6518:
1868:
1470:
1360:
be considered as nations entitled to self-determination just as other nations in India and outside India are.
574:
246:
9257:
6253:
5594:
12592:
12587:
12512:
10190:
10008:
9965:
9925:
9666:
9224:
9214:
9169:
8124:
7512:
6391:
2540:
2462:
2450:
1320:
from the Muslim district of Lahore, and defeated his opponent by a margin of 3,177 votes. He supported the
1297:
in October 1920. He was also given the offer of being the first vice-chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia by
17:
5904:
5416:
5211:
1085:
Iqbal's poetry was translated into many European languages in the early part of the 20th century. Iqbal's
789:, Iqbal often wrote about his being "a son of Kashmiri-Brahmans but (being) acquainted with the wisdom of
12677:
12285:
11294:
10773:
10381:
10083:
10055:
10033:
9727:
9194:
8488:
8280:
8262:
8215:
8194:
8148:
7713:
7286:
7033:
7028:
6498:
5014:
4735:
4338:
2714:
2335:
1317:
713:
568:
264:
10508:
5234:
1781:("The Traveller"). Again, Iqbal depicts Rumi as a character and gives an exposition of the mysteries of
12627:
12517:
11576:
11380:
9864:
9829:
9824:
9712:
9556:
9511:
9094:
9012:
8780:
8561:
8097:
8066:
7497:
7083:
6295:
5824:
1759:
972:
621:
538:
6220:
4654:
4492:
4379:
4169:
2094:
Allama Iqbal after the conferment of a Doctorate of Literature by the University of the Punjab in 1933
1133:
924:, and a daughter, Muneera Bano (born 1930). One of Muneera's sons is the philanthropist-cum-socialite
11606:
10523:
10467:
9859:
9809:
9516:
9119:
8985:
8795:
7578:
6924:
6600:
2571:
2498:
2288:
1321:
1246:
1070:
942:
5774:
5720:
5283:
5080:
4672:
3820:
2306:, the grandson of Iqbal, in order to honour Iqbal's "services to Islam", the ceremony being held in
1063:
Iqbal began his career as a reader of Arabic after completing his Master of Arts degree in 1899, at
12562:
12106:
12049:
11990:
11054:
10877:
10222:
10212:
9546:
9541:
9451:
9219:
9069:
8975:
8326:
7954:
7568:
7128:
7088:
6607:
6276:
5871:
3883:, Khurshid Anwar Biography, Academy of Punjab in North America website, Retrieved 29 September 2015
1855:
1374:
1278:
1064:
865:
5167:
2657:
1796:
His love of the Persian language is evident in his works and poetry. He says in one of his poems:
12662:
12502:
12487:
12371:
11975:
11970:
11955:
11866:
11364:
9849:
9757:
9626:
9275:
9204:
8612:
8521:
8444:
7211:
7123:
7118:
7078:
7008:
6747:
6688:
6682:
6654:
6639:
6488:
6384:
6265:
Iqbal's and Hassan's Complaints: A Study of "To the Holy Prophet" and "SMS to Sir Muhammad Iqbal"
5368:
4763:
2533:
2482:
2102:
1562:
1538:
1533:
1406:
1387:
1258:
1002:
625:
558:
258:
203:
7236:
3267:"Realms of spiritual thought: Iqbal's concept of selfhood 'Khudi' encompassing youth's ideology"
2697:
2449:
of many public institutions, including the Allama Iqbal Campus Punjab University in Lahore, the
1698:", Iqbal first poses questions, then answers them with the help of ancient and modern insight. "
1020:
in both Britain and Germany. Atiya would later publish their correspondence. While Iqbal was in
11823:
11372:
11281:
11087:
9998:
9869:
9804:
9737:
9466:
9292:
8945:
8895:
8890:
8856:
8724:
8551:
8541:
8373:
7652:
7366:
7291:
7148:
7058:
6996:
6814:
6786:
6742:
6710:
3336:
2559:
2438:
2426:
2374:
2352:
2202:
By the early 1950s, Iqbal became known among the intelligentsia of Iran. Iranian poet laureate
2195:
2152:
2098:
Iqbal has been referred to as the "Poet of the East" by academics, institutions and the media.
1462:
1209:
1193:
1157:
1138:
5977:
5655:
4302:
3788:
3357:
3103:
2342:, who said that Iqbal's beliefs had "universal appeal". Soviet biographer N. P. Anikoy wrote:
12216:
12044:
12021:
11876:
11623:
10793:
10564:
10483:
9742:
9707:
9691:
9661:
9421:
9189:
8980:
8729:
8648:
8092:
7969:
7755:
7221:
7018:
6508:
5928:
5206:
3515:
3460:
3137:
3072:
2979:
2935:"Iqbal it is true, is essentially a poet of Islam" (from the foreword by Rafiq Zakaria, p. 9)
2466:
1860:
894:
270:
9248:
6344:
5360:
5042:"Allama Iqbal: Pakistan's national poet & the man who gave India 'Saare jahan se achha'"
3223:"Allama Iqbal: Pakistan's national poet & the man who gave India 'Saare Jahan se Achha'"
1793:
are counselled to learn the "secret of Islam" and to "build up the self" within themselves.
1125:
in both civil and criminal matters. There are more than 100 reported judgments to his name.
12497:
12492:
12256:
12121:
12101:
12039:
11798:
11468:
11123:
11108:
11038:
11017:
10999:
10944:
10826:
10757:
10640:
10433:
10428:
10417:
9799:
9566:
9521:
9471:
9344:
9312:
9280:
9129:
8960:
8836:
8770:
8719:
8714:
8643:
8633:
7994:
7964:
7770:
7765:
7527:
7281:
7153:
6672:
5568:
4699:
3322:
2502:
2490:
2139:
The Urdu world is very familiar with Iqbal as the "Poet of the East". Iqbal is also called
1894:, to define personal, social and political existence by the values and teachings of Islam.
1393:
1329:
1309:
1290:
1262:
1098:
938:
546:
311:
169:
7266:
4401:
8:
12181:
11920:
11838:
11690:
11675:
11591:
11498:
11455:
11289:
10952:
10300:
10249:
9932:
9844:
9717:
9671:
9621:
9501:
9426:
9406:
9386:
9056:
9044:
8920:
8851:
8831:
8790:
8267:
8232:
8040:
7925:
7475:
7361:
6882:
6667:
6593:
6586:
6309:
5843:
4819:
Sufis and Anti-Sufis: The Defense, Rethinking and Rejection of Sufism in the modern world
4740:
4419:
2529:
2418:
2203:
2115:
1881:
1832:
1550:
1274:
1270:
1254:
1102:
946:
881:
742:
611:
607:
520:
288:
4973:
4437:
3517:
The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India
3139:
The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India
2981:
The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India
12325:
12310:
12280:
12141:
11985:
11726:
11644:
11531:
11513:
11004:
10905:
10660:
10599:
10554:
10513:
10498:
10404:
9854:
9814:
9794:
9722:
9697:
9676:
9656:
9631:
9531:
9491:
9199:
9174:
9064:
8930:
8785:
8546:
8318:
8171:
7984:
7959:
7917:
7816:
7790:
7448:
7216:
7023:
6872:
6705:
6662:
6181:
5983:
5762:
5708:
5361:
5133:
4913:
4785:
3808:
3341:
3318:
2339:
2225:
2184:
2123:
1242:
1121:
Iqbal was not only a prolific writer but also a known advocate. He appeared before the
860:
786:
644:
6327:
6215:
5510:
4632:
3044:
2685:
2633:
2509:. Iqbal Academy Lahore has published magazines on Iqbal in Persian, English and Urdu.
733:
Iqbal's mother, Imam Bibi who died on 9 November 1914. Iqbal expressed his feeling of
12391:
12330:
12236:
12201:
12186:
12171:
12082:
11945:
11858:
11818:
11803:
11721:
11716:
11629:
11536:
11488:
11220:
11072:
11009:
10862:
10806:
10635:
10478:
10359:
10013:
9983:
9839:
9789:
9561:
9551:
9496:
9461:
9456:
9431:
9375:
9154:
9149:
9139:
9124:
9104:
9035:
8846:
8765:
8689:
8071:
7909:
7826:
7821:
7800:
7795:
7522:
7341:
7301:
7276:
7251:
7241:
7184:
6958:
6892:
6779:
6736:
6732:
6644:
6545:
6433:
6353:
6281:
6239:
6167:
6145:
6126:
6118:
6105:
6086:
6065:
5987:
5957:
5741:
5687:
5408:
5372:
5339:
5314:
4948:
4938:
4917:
4905:
4823:
4789:
4601:
4531:
4122:
4069:
4042:
3973:
3794:
3644:
3590:
3521:
3466:
3363:
3174:
3143:
3109:
3078:
3018:
2985:
2957:
2924:
2889:
2494:
2318:
2280:
2210:
1900:
1728:
1542:
1454:
1286:
1226:
1122:
1030:
976:
964:
925:
906:
782:
633:
629:
456:
415:
3759:
1156:, Iqbal suffered from a mysterious throat illness. He spent his final years helping
12412:
12241:
12231:
12191:
12176:
12156:
12136:
12131:
12064:
11940:
11907:
11843:
11741:
11736:
11571:
11483:
11450:
11228:
11118:
10900:
10543:
10351:
10292:
10217:
10111:
9993:
9973:
9904:
9834:
9819:
9641:
9636:
9476:
9446:
9416:
9396:
9322:
9209:
9109:
9084:
8970:
8940:
8915:
8900:
8760:
8526:
8361:
8025:
7732:
7453:
7346:
7158:
6907:
6902:
6887:
6555:
6371:
6367:
6362:
6271:
5651:
4895:
4885:
4775:
4114:
3478:
3430:
3308:
2843:
2525:
2387:
2168:
2051:
1885:
1667:
1573:
1420:
1044:
984:
770:
762:
592:
580:
542:
519:" (translated as "A Bird's Prayer"), an early contemplation on animal rights, and "
508:
492:
466:
395:
367:
362:
357:
334:
152:
114:
5129:"Remembering Iqbal and his sare jahan se achcha | Hyderabad News – Times of India"
4890:
4873:
4474:
4143:
2077:
and he was "so much touched and overwhelmed...that tears rolled down his cheeks."
12427:
12386:
12345:
12251:
12206:
12166:
11965:
11930:
11891:
11886:
11833:
11586:
11561:
11541:
11518:
11508:
11463:
11326:
11257:
11044:
10981:
10890:
10867:
10857:
10801:
10728:
10559:
10023:
9953:
9874:
9778:
9601:
9481:
9365:
8955:
8950:
8905:
8366:
8351:
8346:
8102:
8045:
7775:
7760:
7684:
7628:
7517:
7385:
7246:
7231:
7093:
7013:
6844:
6839:
6575:
6233:
6185:
6025:
5951:
5735:
4679:
4511:
4205:
4063:
4036:
3967:
3638:
3620:
3569:
3168:
3012:
2951:
2918:
2812:
2780:
2772:
2548:
2543:
in India awards the Iqbal Samman, named in honour of the poet, every year at the
2430:
2399:
1954:
1723:
1642:
1610:
1546:
1201:
1169:
1113:
840:
801:
511:
from 1899 until 1903, during which time he wrote prolifically. Notable among his
400:
385:
50:
6349:
6041:
Javaid Manzil last residence of Allama Iqbal looking for visitors By M Abid Ayub
4934:
Political leadership, nascent statehood and democracy : a comparative study
4118:
4092:(biography), Mitteldeutscher Verlag (Central German Publisher), 2005, p. 152-153
3313:
3296:
2923:(in English and Urdu), translated by Singh, Khushwant, Oxford University Press,
2334:
Iqbal's views on the Western world have been applauded by Westerners, including
1008:
991:
in 4 November 1907 (Published in 1908 in London). Working under the guidance of
12396:
12381:
12376:
12366:
12305:
12300:
12295:
12275:
12246:
12211:
12146:
12126:
12116:
12059:
11995:
11950:
11935:
11813:
11746:
11706:
11685:
11680:
11665:
11596:
11581:
11478:
11348:
11313:
11167:
11077:
10936:
10741:
10284:
10159:
9978:
9784:
9686:
9611:
9571:
9526:
9441:
9381:
9179:
8861:
8841:
8821:
8356:
8237:
7989:
7846:
7780:
7657:
7537:
7420:
7316:
7206:
7143:
6991:
6528:
6471:
4800:
3693:
3008:
2947:
2726:
2465:
in Pakistan, Iqbal Memorial Institute in Srinagar, Allama Iqbal Library in the
2257:
2221:
1790:
1743:
1663:
1497:) as having "reduced the Law of Islam practically to the state of immobility".
1478:
1439:
1405:
Iqbal's six English lectures were published in Lahore in 1930, and then by the
1298:
1035:
852:
848:
496:
390:
276:
252:
191:
5363:
Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
3395:
3359:
Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
1434:
weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society but that India's
876:
12481:
12432:
12417:
12340:
12335:
12320:
12315:
12290:
12151:
12111:
12029:
11881:
11871:
11848:
11828:
11731:
11660:
11611:
11546:
11503:
11265:
11180:
11157:
11152:
11082:
11064:
11049:
11034:
11030:
10957:
10872:
10778:
10749:
10712:
10686:
10645:
10533:
10343:
10335:
10265:
10204:
10069:
10003:
9988:
9939:
9681:
9651:
9646:
9536:
9506:
9436:
9411:
9089:
8775:
8699:
8673:
8607:
7999:
7667:
7542:
7463:
7458:
7326:
7311:
7256:
7226:
7138:
6953:
6936:
6897:
6280:(in Turkish). Vol. 22 (Ihvan-i Safa – Iskit). Istanbul. pp. 17–23.
6260:, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, published online, 16 April 2018.
6159:
5433:
5412:
4952:
4909:
3899:
3609:
2914:
2764:
2544:
2513:
2454:
2269:
2206:
universalized Iqbal in Iran. He highly praised the work of Iqbal in Persian.
1840:
1733:
1582:
1087:
950:
855:
level with the Faculty of Arts diploma in 1895. The same year he enrolled at
794:
754:
656:
652:
38:
6758:
3297:"Reconstructing the Muslim Self: Muhammad Iqbal, Khudi, and the Modern Self"
12350:
12226:
12196:
12034:
12000:
11925:
11915:
11808:
11762:
11619:
11556:
11473:
11318:
11270:
11249:
11212:
11196:
11172:
11147:
11022:
10989:
10816:
10765:
10655:
10538:
10493:
10316:
10041:
10018:
9747:
9732:
9616:
9606:
9596:
9370:
9134:
9114:
9099:
8965:
8910:
8734:
8663:
8419:
8404:
8242:
8030:
7470:
7410:
7356:
7336:
7271:
6931:
6919:
6726:
6720:
6439:
6427:
6080:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
3880:
3167:
Embree, Ainslie Thomas; Hay, Stephen N.; Bary, William Theodore De (1988),
2835:
2788:
2368:
2264:, among the important personalities who were influenced by Iqbal there was
2261:
2217:
2114:
Iqbal's revolutionary works through his poetry affected the Muslims of the
2063:
1934:
1675:
1445:
Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in
992:
614:, Iqbal's series of lectures he delivered to this effect were published as
603:
339:
8597:
5336:
The New Politics of Islam: Pan-Islamic Foreign Policy in a World of States
4991:
4932:
3724:
2295:
12461:
12221:
12074:
12054:
11980:
11670:
11566:
11523:
11244:
10518:
10097:
9184:
8826:
8750:
8556:
8009:
8004:
7785:
7573:
7547:
7321:
7306:
7296:
7174:
6272:"İKBAL, Muhammed – An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam"
6229:
5624:
4861:(reprint ed.). Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. 2004 . p. 131.
2827:
2552:
2516:" is frequently played as a patriotic song speaking of communal harmony.
2303:
2253:
2074:
1751:
1629:
and the two collections are often put in the same volume under the title
1335:
1266:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1177:
1153:
1017:
916:
Later, Iqbal married Sardar Begum, and they became the parents of a son,
778:
640:
452:
448:
146:
108:
4780:
4150:
3017:. Oxford University Press and Iqbal Academy Pakistan. pp. xi–xiii.
3014:
Poems from Iqbal: Renderings in English Verse with Comparative Urdu Text
2956:. Oxford University Press and Iqbal Academy Pakistan. pp. xi–xiii.
2953:
Poems from Iqbal: Renderings in English Verse with Comparative Urdu Text
1789:" is an account of one of Iqbal's journeys to Afghanistan, in which the
12457:
12161:
12069:
12016:
11551:
10976:
10885:
10836:
10821:
10788:
10736:
10720:
10707:
10650:
10528:
9762:
9702:
9486:
9329:
8755:
8658:
8577:
8492:
8336:
7836:
7708:
7696:
7532:
7415:
7331:
6914:
6832:
6539:
2796:
2521:
2458:
2327:
2245:
1915:
1910:
1707:
1431:
1093:
1039:
1021:
905:
Iqbal's second marriage took place on 26 August 1910 with the niece of
564:
282:
10910:
4900:
769:
and converted to Islam in the 15th century. Iqbal's mother-tongue was
11103:
10629:
10438:
10373:
10125:
9752:
9337:
8816:
8704:
8638:
8582:
8531:
8399:
8341:
8331:
8140:
7502:
7443:
7425:
7351:
7073:
6715:
6264:
6046:
26 August 2011 at Wikiwix. Ilmkidunya.com. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
2563:
1923:
1738:
1719:
1490:
1446:
1165:
980:
9004:
6187:
Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
4513:
Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
4207:
Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
3841:
3571:
Gabriel's Wing: a study of the religious ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal
11188:
10895:
10668:
10625:
10139:
9302:
9243:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
9074:
8653:
8592:
8587:
8511:
8409:
7722:
7605:
7601:
7133:
6986:
6822:
6802:
5046:
3227:
2446:
1927:
1493:, and criticized the "intellectual attitudes" of Islamic scholars (
1325:
968:
805:
648:
156:
118:
2603:
At a party during the 2nd Round Table Conference in London in 1931
729:
602:
An ardent proponent of the political and spiritual revival of the
433:
11711:
10917:
10841:
10783:
10488:
10308:
9079:
8434:
8414:
8285:
8204:
7679:
7623:
7507:
7179:
7063:
6867:
6827:
6376:
6007:
5929:"Flight operation partially resumed at Pakistan's Lahore airport"
2410:
1919:
1782:
1424:
1294:
959:
957:
slightly before his departure to England, and he would teach the
844:
746:
534:
530:
484:
460:
100:
53:
5789:"Pakistani Embassy celebrates poet Muhammad Iqbal's anniversary"
4038:
Tulip in the desert: A selection of the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal
1269:
and stayed in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as
1235:
757:(now in Pakistan). His family traced their ancestry back to the
11356:
11128:
10925:
10691:
10681:
10676:
10620:
10615:
8464:
8305:
6941:
5734:
Khamenei, Ali; Shariati, Ali; Sharīʻatī, ʻalī (25 March 2011).
5485:
Democracy in Islam: The Views of Several Modern Muslim Scholars
4822:. University of Leeds, United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 136.
3689:"Allama Iqbal's 73rd death anniversary observed with reverence"
3030:
2664:
2486:
2474:
2284:
2110:
to talk on equal terms to Goethe as the representative of West.
2070:
1755:
1747:
1416:
1357:
1282:
1181:
1173:
1142:
1038:
and Nietzsche. He mastered German in three months. A street in
1025:
766:
734:
526:
504:
319:
138:
76:
5018:
4937:. Isabell Schierenbeck (1. publ ed.). London: Routledge.
4346:
3059:
He is considered the greatest poet in Urdu of the 20th century
2008:
For a house built on a fragile bark of wood is not longlasting
1520:
1055:
11388:
11113:
10811:
8469:
8459:
8454:
8424:
7831:
7662:
7068:
6963:
6947:
6164:
Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples
4845:
Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples
4799:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
4795:
4655:"Profile of Jamia Millia Islamia – History – Historical Note"
4547:
Allama Iqbal's 73rd death anniversary observed with reverence
2627:
Iqbal reception given by the National League, London, in 1932
2307:
2249:
2151:"). The Pakistan government officially named him Pakistan's "
2148:
1966:
1890:
1545:
initiated and edited the journal, named after Iqbal's poem "
1494:
1435:
1149:
1079:
1024:
in 1907, his German professor Emma Wegenast taught him about
1005:
who later happened to visit Iqbal the day before Iqbal died.
820:
Who would display restlessness if my letter fails to arrive?
809:
758:
679:
3928:"Justice Javed Iqbal dies two days before his 91st birthday"
3895:"From grandfather to grandson: The legacy of Mohammed Iqbal"
1477:
amalgamated into a single state. Self-government within the
12638:
Academic staff of the Government College University, Lahore
12453:
11162:
11059:
10230:
8800:
8694:
8449:
8439:
8429:
8252:
6771:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
3482:
2004:
Your civilization will commit suicide with its own daggers.
1946:
1602:
1577:
1553:, who had contributed many articles in its early editions.
1185:
954:
790:
774:
584:
512:
352:
4600:. Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press. p. 15.
4041:. London: c.Hurts and Company, Publishers Ltd. p. 2.
1945:) is another philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal in
1304:
851:
in Sialkot, where he matriculated in 1893. He received an
455:
is widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the
5805:
SHAHID, Mohammad Haneef, "IQBAL AND THE SAUDI SCHOLARS",
5733:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
3969:
Encyclopaedic dictionary of Urdu literature (2 Vols. Set)
3952:
1598:
37:"Mohammad Iqbal" redirects here. Not to be confused with
6196:"Special report: The enduring vision of Iqbal 1877–1938"
5887:
5284:"Feature: Allama Iqbal—the spiritual father of Pakistan"
5182:
2679:
Iqbal in Afghanistan with Sulmain Nadavi and Ross Masood
2651:
Iqbal in a reception given by citizens of Lahore in 1933
888:
Iqbal married four times under different circumstances.
859:, where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts in philosophy,
6064:. ECO Cultural Institute & Iqbal Academy Pakistan.
5905:"American, West European and Soviet Attitudes to Iqbal"
5251:"Nation observes Allama Iqbal's 74th death anniversary"
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
1453:, as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932. In his
447:(9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938) was a
4967:"Tolu-e-Islam – Under editorship of Syed Nazeer Niazi"
4801:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
4690:
4688:
4320:
3170:
Sources of Indian Tradition: Modern India and Pakistan
3105:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World
6235:
Iqbal: The Life of a Poet, Philosopher and Politician
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3074:
Iqbal: The Life of a Poet, Philosopher and Politician
2875:
2873:
5434:"Seminar on Allama Iqbal held at Preston University"
5148:
5070:, Iqbal Academy Publications, 1990, Lahore, Pakistan
4598:
A History of the All-India Muslim League (1906–1947)
3782:
3780:
3739:
2906:
1059:
Photograph taken during Allama Iqbal's youth in 1899
830:
When I became fit to serve thee, thou hast departed.
27:
Islamic philosopher, poet and politician (1877–1938)
6030:. Vol. 51. Bharat Prakashan. 1999. p. 13.
5839:"Turkey honours Allama Iqbal for services to Islam"
4851:
4685:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
3036:
2294:In 2016, Turkey's Minister for Culture and Tourism
1016:In 1907, he had a close friendship with the writer
816:
Who would wait for me anxiously in my native place?
5126:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4113:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
4102:
3546:
3465:. State University of New York Press. p. 72.
3462:Eight Lives: A Study of the Hindu-Muslim Encounter
3201:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
2870:
1200:, the enclosed garden between the entrance of the
687:
661:
6570:("What Should Then Be Done O People of the East")
6345:The collection of Urdu poems: Columbia University
6254:Annemarie Schimmel: Iqbal and Indo-Muslim Studies
4631:. Bright PK.com. 15 February 2012. Archived from
3777:
3630:
3433:, "Role of Iqbal in the creation of Pakistan" in
1930:and carries a strong sense of religious passion.
777:in his daily life. In the 19th century, when the
12479:
10189:
8487:
6458:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
5867:"Luxury edition of works by poet Muhammad Iqbal"
5091:
4859:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
2750:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
2507:University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
2230:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
2026:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
1412:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
1172:. In his final years, he frequently visited the
617:The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
10444:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
9948:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
5675:
5673:
4629:"Allama Iqbal – The Great Poet And Philosopher"
4623:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4214:
3972:. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 304.
3793:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 151.
3418:Kashmir: Exposing the Myth behind the Narrative
2886:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: A-L
2085:
922:Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
541:, and subsequently qualified as a barrister at
459:. He is commonly referred to by the honourific
7600:
5563:
5561:
5559:
4028:
4005:
1572:Iqbal's poetic works are written primarily in
826:All thy life thy love served me with devotion—
12673:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
10389:
10175:
9020:
8156:
6787:
6763:
6392:
4366:
4364:
3578:
3191:
3166:
3160:
3131:
3129:
3108:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 283–,
2547:to Indian writers for their contributions to
2000:Your imagined pure gold is about to lose its
1982:That the covenant which had been given to the
932:
824:Who will now think of me in midnight prayers?
12533:Government College University, Lahore alumni
6308:
5859:
5727:
5670:
5587:
5538:"The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal"
5530:
5308:
5302:
5012:
4761:
4614:
4192:The Flame of Sinai: Hope and Vision in Iqbal
3786:
3721:International Iqbal Society (Formerly DISNA)
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3392:International Iqbal Society (Formerly DISNA)
3279:
3252:Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3142:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 14–,
3001:
2984:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 14–,
2940:
2912:
2574:. Javaid Manzil was Iqbal's last residence.
1988:The lion who had emerged from the desert and
1400:
1336:Iqbal, Jinnah, and the concept of "Pakistan"
12683:People from Punjab Province (British India)
5556:
4811:
4809:
4768:Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization
4055:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3640:Encyclopædia of eminent thinkers, volume 17
3095:
1992:As I am told by the angels, about to get up
1637:). It is addressed to the world's Muslims.
1392:A famous debate was held between Iqbal and
822:I will visit thy grave with this complaint:
693:
668:
659:. He is also known in Pakistani society as
30:For other people named Muhammad Iqbal, see
10449:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
10396:
10382:
10182:
10168:
9027:
9013:
8163:
8149:
7975:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
6794:
6780:
6399:
6385:
6300:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5737:Iqbal: Manifestation of the Islamic Spirit
5683:The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal
4530:, Lahore: Nashriyat, 2010 (583 pp., Urdu)
4361:
4008:"The development of metaphysics in persia"
3643:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 14.
3534:
3520:. Cambridge University Press. p. 16.
3345:(Supplement). 29 December 1922. p. 2.
3126:
1998:the world of God is not a shop (of yours).
1958:
1938:
1904:
1873:
1814:
1800:
1778:
1770:
1711:
1686:), published in 1927, includes the poems "
1679:
1646:
1614:
1586:
1541:. In 1935, according to his instructions,
1430:Iqbal expressed fears that not only would
1208:, and official guards are provided by the
1141:at the entrance of the Badshahi Mosque in
1001:. Among his fellow students in Munich was
765:who were from a south Kashmiri village in
624:in 1927 and held several positions in the
563:" for which he was honored with a British
12573:Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law
12460:and one of the two official languages of
6180:
6099:
5475:
5453:
5451:
5239:. Delhi: Sterling Publishers. p. 41.
4899:
4889:
4779:
4372:"Cam Diary: Oxford remembers the Cam man"
3999:
3965:
3669:
3312:
3264:
3042:
2528:was released in 1978. It was produced by
2520:, an Indian documentary film directed by
2384:صد سالہ تقریب پیدائش علامہ محمد اقبال"
2232:was translated by Mohammad Masud Noruzi.
1758:by betraying them for the benefit of the
1512:
1215:
971:. Iqbal qualified for a scholarship from
937:Iqbal was influenced by the teachings of
773:, and he conversed mostly in Punjabi and
12613:Urdu-language writers from British India
6465:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
6117:
6078:
6059:
5809:29, no. 1: April 1988 (1988): pp. 157-67
5505:
5503:
5013:Official website, Allama Iqbal Academy.
4815:
4806:
4762:Rasheed, Shahid; Ahmad, Humaira (2019).
4585:. India: Marwah Publications. p. 8.
4509:
4203:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3827:
3567:
3540:
3446:
3335:
3198:Platts, John T. (John Thompson) (1884),
3101:
3064:
2971:
2879:
2858:Index of Muhammad Iqbal–related articles
2742:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
2367:
2317:
2089:
2020:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
1854:
1625:complements the emphasis on the self in
1519:
1303:
1289:, and was among the founding fathers of
1234:
1148:In 1933, after returning from a trip to
1132:
1128:
1112:
1054:
1007:
998:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
973:Trinity College, University of Cambridge
875:
728:
555:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
326:The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
12668:Founders of Indian schools and colleges
7104:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
6269:
5818:
5426:
5278:
5276:
5243:
5202:"Iqbal's Punjabi poetry put on display"
5107:Yearbook of the Goethe Society of India
4871:
4836:
4816:Sirriyeh, Elizabeth (21 October 1998).
4714:
4110:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3282:Islam and Democracy in the 21st Century
3043:McDonough, Sheila D (5 November 2020),
3007:
2946:
2069:Iqbal was deeply influenced by Punjabi
1976:At last, the silent tongue of Hijaz has
995:, Iqbal's doctoral thesis was entitled
741:Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in a
537:. In England, he earned a second BA at
14:
12480:
10403:
9913:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
8170:
7109:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
6139:
5902:
5448:
5333:
5327:
5097:
4930:
4580:
4457:"علامہ ڈاکٹر محمد اقبال بطور ایڈووکیٹ"
4061:
3892:
3686:
3636:
3458:
3197:
2591:Father of Iqbal (Shaikh Noor Muhammad)
2036:, to students and other participants:
1996:You the of the West, should know that
1980:announced to the ardent ear the tiding
1736:across time. Iqbal depicts himself as
1381:
1308:Muhammad Iqbal, then president of the
989:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
643:, nine years after Iqbal's death, the
12528:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
11420:
10581:
10465:
10415:
10377:
10163:
9034:
9008:
8486:
8144:
7867:
7599:
7564:International propagation of Salafism
7383:
6775:
6762:
6380:
6228:
6082:Autumn Leaves: Kashmiri Reminiscences
5949:
5679:
5500:
5391:
5385:
5358:
5352:
5188:
5154:
5039:
4733:
4595:
4568:Indian Council for Cultural Relations
4475:"Jumhoori Publications – Biographies"
4197:
4194:, Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 2002, p. 45
4068:. Taylor & Francis. p. 181.
4006:Lansing, East; H-Bahai, Mi. (2001) .
3996:, Iqbal Academy Pakistan, 1974, p. 77
3959:
3914:
3513:
3420:, SAGE Publishing India, 2017, p. 162
3355:
3135:
2977:
2479:Government College University, Lahore
1415:. The lectures had been delivered at
1231:Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy
12568:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
9920:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
7668:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
6328:Muhammad Iqbal: poet and philosopher
6158:
5680:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (25 March 2011).
5463:. Orient Institut.Org. pp. 5–12
5273:
4874:"Muhammad Iqbal's constitutionalism"
4736:"Madani-Iqbal debate over pluralism"
4163:
3925:
3614:"Iqbal's Ancestry and Date of Birth"
3498:"'Happy that Iqbal is revered here'"
3294:
2805:Pas Cheh Bayed Kard ai Aqwam-e-Sharq
2313:
2291:, was directly influenced by Iqbal.
2080:
1767:Pas Chih Bayed Kard Ay Aqwam-e-Sharq
1281:, which he regarded as dominated by
1277:. He was a critic of the mainstream
1164:Institute at a Jamalpur estate near
7384:
6878:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
6316:. Sukkur: Ajaib Store Publications.
5645:
5232:
4842:
4493:"Unexplored aspect of Iqbal's life"
4034:
3714:
3584:
3459:Gandhi, Rajmohan (1 January 1986).
3385:
2505:in New Delhi and Iqbal Hall at the
2172:
2073:. Once a comrade recited a poem by
1734:mystical and exaggerated depictions
655:in which Iqbal was honoured as the
596:
474:
470:
24:
12623:20th-century Urdu-language writers
9256:
9247:
9238:
6406:
6190:, Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill
6144:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers.
6053:
5488:. Amu-In Academia.Edu. p. 143
5481:
5236:Iqbal and His Poems; A Reappraisal
5127:Mir Ayoob Ali Khan (7 June 2015).
3507:
2471:Allama Iqbal International Airport
2283:, considered the national poet of
2252:one of his poems has been sung by
1050:
834:
25:
12709:
10484:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
7980:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
6523:("The Call Of The Marching Bell")
6338:
5931:. Xinhua / CRI News. 3 March 2019
4734:Ahmed, Khaled (22 January 2011).
4698:. Allamaiqbal.com. Archived from
4661:
4190:Sheila McDonough, Vito Salierno,
3437:, Volume 35, Part 1, 1983, p. 208
3249:
2239:
2002:standard value (as fixed by you).
1690:" ("Garden of New Secrets") and "
737:in a poetic form after her death.
708:). The anniversary of his birth (
647:gave way to the establishment of
12603:Urdu-language children's writers
12558:20th-century Indian philosophers
12508:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement
11421:
9160:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
7868:
6140:Sailen, Debnath (January 2010).
6034:
6018:
6000:
5970:
5943:
5921:
5831:
5812:
5799:
5781:
5639:
5613:
5401:Journal of Contemporary Research
5210:. 5 October 2016. Archived from
5040:Mufti, Ifrah (9 November 2018).
4990:. Tolueislam.com. Archived from
4794:
3893:Fedele, Roberta (31 July 2013).
3787:Taneja, V.R; Taneja, S. (2004).
3574:. Brill Archive. pp. 34–45.
3435:The All-Pakistan Legal Decisions
3356:Jalal, Ayesha (4 January 2002).
3071:Anjum, Zafar (13 October 2014),
2696:
2684:
2672:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2497:in Lahore, Allama Iqbal Hall at
2209:In 1952, Iranian Prime Minister
2143:("The Thinker of Pakistan") and
1556:
1097:were translated into English by
967:, who in return would teach him
712:), 9 November, is observed as a
587:, where he is commonly known as
432:
75:
12618:Urdu-language religious writers
12548:Indian Persian-language writers
12423:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
11854:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
9955:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
8036:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
6503:("The Secrets of Selflessness")
6123:Iqbal-Poet Philosopher of Islam
5334:Sheikh, Naveed Shahzad (2007).
5257:. 21 April 2012. Archived from
5226:
5194:
5160:
5120:
5073:
5061:
5033:
5006:
4980:
4959:
4924:
4865:
4755:
4727:
4647:
4589:
4574:
4556:
4540:
4520:
4503:
4485:
4467:
4454:
4448:
4430:
4412:
4394:
4184:
4095:
4082:
3986:
3945:
3886:
3873:
3870:, Vanguard Books (1989), p. 175
3860:
3708:
3687:Sharif, Imran (21 April 2011).
3657:
3603:
3490:
3452:
3440:
3423:
3410:
3379:
3349:
3329:
3288:
3273:
3258:
3243:
3215:
3204:, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
2884:, in Martin, Richard C. (ed.),
2708:
2050:Iqbal also wrote some poems in
1990:had toppled the Roman Empire is
1859:Sir Muhammad Iqbal in 1935, by
1653:), is closely connected to the
1108:
620:in 1930. He was elected to the
553:, with his thesis focusing on "
32:Muhammad Iqbal (disambiguation)
11494:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
10504:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
9769:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
7970:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
7099:Justice and Construction Party
6359:Works by or about Allama Iqbal
6332:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6142:Secularism: Western and Indian
6060:Shafique, Khurram Ali (2014).
5686:. Cambridge University Press.
5595:"Iqbal and the Iranians Iqbal"
4564:Indian Horizons; Volumes 26-27
3926:Shah, Sabir (4 October 2015).
3485:with a natural Punjabi accent.
3280:Ahmad Parray, Tauseef (2023).
3077:, Random House, pp. 16–,
2566:and in other hobbies. His son
2034:separation of church and state
1984:desert- is going to be renewed
1640:Iqbal's 1924 publication, the
1531:Iqbal was the first patron of
1239:Iqbal with Muslim politicians.
710:Yom-e Weladat-e Muḥammad Iqbal
599:), meaning "Iqbal of Lahore."
13:
1:
11602:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
10832:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
10582:
9880:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
9774:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
8936:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
8926:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
8517:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
8041:Islamic response to modernity
6062:Iqbal: His Life and Our Times
5623:. Khamenei.de. Archived from
5518:. Urdu Studies.com. p. 2
5168:"Introduction "Zarb i Kalim""
5098:Bhatti, Anil (28 June 2006).
4891:10.1080/24730580.2018.1544023
4872:Hussain, Adeel (4 May 2018).
4696:"Iqbal and Pakistan Movement"
4583:Literary Encounters; Volume 1
4581:Duggal, Kartar Singh (1980).
4378:. 28 May 2003. Archived from
4301:. 26 May 2006. Archived from
3265:Ahmad Ali, Dr. Saeed (2023).
3173:, Columbia University Press,
2863:
2310:, the resting place of Rumi.
2244:Iqbal has an audience in the
2175:) (Iqbal of Lahore). Iqbal's
1869:The Call of the Marching Bell
1312:in 1930 and address deliverer
857:Government College University
724:
579:." His literary works in the
12658:Indian Arabic-language poets
12633:National symbols of Pakistan
12608:Urdu-language letter writers
12538:Heidelberg University alumni
11397:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
10191:National symbols of Pakistan
9927:Pakistan: A Personal History
9667:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
9452:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
8603:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
6801:
5309:Taus-Bolstad, Stacy (2008).
4553:. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
4516:. Brill Archive. p. 55.
4510:Schimmel, Annemarie (1962).
4210:. Brill Archive. p. 39.
4204:Schimmel, Annemarie (1963).
4164:Popp, Stephan (6 May 2010).
4144:UK public library membership
3568:Schimmel, Annemarie (1962).
3301:Islamophobia Studies Journal
2816:(1938) (in Persian and Urdu)
2541:Government of Madhya Pradesh
2463:Allama Iqbal Open University
2451:Allama Iqbal Medical College
2122:So to conclude, let me cite
1771:پس چہ باید کرد اے اقوامِ شرق
1467:North-West Frontier Province
1241:(L to R): M. Iqbal (third),
1220:
941:, his philosophy teacher at
871:
719:
583:garnered him recognition in
545:. In Germany, he obtained a
515:poems from this period are "
7:
11295:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
7644:Militant Islamism based in
7287:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
6493:("The Secrets of the Self")
5956:. LULU Press. p. 114.
4438:"قانون دان اقبال کی دریافت"
3637:Sharma, Jai Narain (2008).
3514:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012).
3323:10.13169/islastudj.2.2.0014
3314:10.13169/islastudj.2.2.0014
3136:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012),
2978:Sevea, Iqbal Singh (2012),
2851:
2715:Muhammad Iqbal bibliography
2570:served as a justice of the
2481:, the Allama Iqbal Hall at
2336:United States Supreme Court
2266:Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud
2163:In Iran, Iqbal is known as
1694:" ("Book of Slavery"). In "
1524:Copy of the first issue of
1318:Punjab Legislative Assembly
1117:Iqbal as a barrister-at-law
847:and professor of Arabic at
688:
662:
265:The Secrets of Selflessness
10:
12714:
11381:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
10466:
9865:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
9830:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
9713:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
9512:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
9437:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
8881:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
8781:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
8695:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
8098:Political aspects of Islam
7498:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7084:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
6125:. Iqbal Academy Pakistan.
6008:"Dr Mohammad Iqbal (1978)"
5825:Cambridge University Press
4596:Afzal, Rafique M. (2013).
4295:"Allama Iqbal – Biography"
4065:Fifty key figures in Islam
3362:. Routledge. p. 166.
3284:. Oxford University Press.
3102:Robinson, Francis (1996),
2888:, Macmillan, p. 356,
2712:
2577:
2330:, Germany, honouring Iqbal
2045:
2012:
1994:again (from his slumbers.)
1815:طرز گفتار دري شيرين تر است
1801:گرچہ ہندی در عذوبت شکر است
1567:
1560:
1385:
1224:
933:Higher education in Europe
880:Allama Iqbal with his son
714:public holiday in Pakistan
622:Punjab Legislative Council
539:Trinity College, Cambridge
509:Oriental College in Lahore
507:. He taught Arabic at the
36:
29:
12688:Muslim critics of atheism
12653:20th-century Indian poets
12598:Urdu-language theologians
12449:
12405:
12359:
12265:
12091:
12009:
11900:
11791:
11771:
11755:
11699:
11653:
11637:
11607:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
11444:
11431:
11427:
11416:
11341:
11306:
11237:
11205:
11140:
11133:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
11096:
10969:
10850:
10700:
10608:
10592:
10588:
10577:
10524:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
10474:
10461:
10424:
10411:
10328:
10277:
10242:
10197:
10032:
9964:
9895:
9860:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
9587:
9517:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
9355:
9268:
9236:
9120:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
9055:
9042:
8870:
8809:
8743:
8682:
8629:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
8621:
8570:
8504:
8500:
8482:
8392:
8317:
8182:
8178:
8119:
8085:
8054:
8018:
7955:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
7945:
7878:
7874:
7863:
7809:
7748:
7637:
7616:
7612:
7595:
7556:
7513:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7488:
7434:
7403:
7396:
7392:
7379:
7197:
7167:
7054:Freedom and Justice Party
7044:
6979:
6972:
6860:
6813:
6809:
6769:
6764:Links to related articles
6698:
6653:
6617:
6601:Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa
6513:("Message from the East")
6481:
6449:
6414:
6321:
6277:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
5338:. Routledge. p. 83.
4988:"Urdu Articles and Books"
3966:Samiuddin, Abida (2007).
3666:, (1969) Volume 17 , p. 5
3504:. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
3049:, Encyclopedia Britannica
2920:Shikwa and Jawab-i-shikwa
2572:Supreme Court of Pakistan
2501:, Allama Iqbal Hostel at
2499:Aligarh Muslim University
2423:"حکومتِ پاکستان 1 روپیہ"
2363:
2275:
1831:Even though in sweetness
1401:Revival of Islamic policy
1293:which was established at
1247:Aligarh Muslim University
1071:Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam
943:Government College Lahore
431:
426:
422:
409:
376:
345:
333:
318:
307:
303:
295:
239:
219:
184:
176:
165:
127:
86:
74:
65:
48:
12583:Family of Muhammad Iqbal
12578:Members of Lincoln's Inn
12022:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
11055:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
10878:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
10774:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
10434:Old Persian inscriptions
10223:Faith, Unity, Discipline
10213:State emblem of Pakistan
9941:Pakistan: A Hard Country
9934:The Myth of Independence
9547:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
9542:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
9261:State emblem of Pakistan
9220:Constitution of Pakistan
9070:Indian Rebellion of 1857
7929:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
7728:in the Arabian Peninsula
7569:Islamic religious police
7129:Prosperous Justice Party
7089:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
6608:Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura
6560:("The Rod of the Moses")
6270:S.Aydin, Mehmet (2000).
5950:Iqbal, Muhammad (2008).
5872:University of Heidelberg
5819:Hammond, Andrew (2022).
5233:Sud, Kider Nath (1969).
5170:. Iqbal Academy Pakistan
4673:In Memory of Com Ranjoor
4479:jumhooripublications.com
4455:لیگ, منہاج القرآن ویمن.
4015:London Luzac and Company
3627:, Volume 17 (1969), p. 5
2880:Lelyveld, David (2004),
2703:Iqbal supposedly in 1933
2433:" on the reverse, among
2287:for having composed its
1806:garchi Hindi dar uzūbat
1461:I would like to see the
1322:constitutional proposals
1279:Indian National Congress
920:(1924–2015), who became
866:University of the Punjab
66:
12643:Oriental College alumni
12523:Indian Knights Bachelor
12372:Houshang Moradi Kermani
11976:Houshang Moradi Kermani
11971:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
11956:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
11867:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
11365:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
11331:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
10416:
9850:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
9758:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
9627:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
9557:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
9492:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
9170:Indian Independence Act
9145:Round Table Conferences
9049:timeline: 1947–present)
8613:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
8562:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
8522:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
7212:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
7124:Malaysian Islamic Party
7119:National Iraqi Alliance
7079:Islamic Salvation Front
7009:Islamic Defenders Front
6368:E-Books of Allama Iqbal
6350:Works by Muhammad Iqbal
6314:اقبال اور عورت in Urdu
6221:Encyclopædia Britannica
6100:Mustansir, Mir (2006),
5953:The Secrets of the Self
5648:"Love letter to Persia"
5569:"Love letter to Persia"
5482:Parray, Tauseef Ahmad.
5255:The Newstribe newspaper
4931:Möller, Ulrika (2014).
4339:"Allama Muhammad Iqbal"
4119:10.1093/ref:odnb/102457
4090:Hans Hasso von Veltheim
4035:Mir, Mustansir (1990).
3842:"New research on Iqbal"
3585:Mir, Mustansir (2006).
2758:Poetic books in Persian
2483:Nishtar Medical College
2158:
2103:Quaid-e-Azam University
2101:The Vice-Chancellor of
2017:Iqbal wrote two books,
1952:Iqbal's final work was
1850:
1839:(but) speech method in
1705:Iqbal's 1932 work, the
1651:The Message of the East
1563:Works of Muhammad Iqbal
1539:All India Muslim League
1407:Oxford University Press
1259:All-India Muslim League
1003:Hans-Hasso von Veltheim
953:, Iqbal would discover
703:The Thinker of Pakistan
626:All-India Muslim League
567:upon its publication, "
259:The Secrets of the Self
204:University of Cambridge
12693:Theistic evolutionists
12543:Persian-language poets
11824:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
11373:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
10986:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
10729:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
10269:(Mother of the Nation)
10253:(Father of the Nation)
9870:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
9805:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
9738:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
9728:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
9467:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
9313:Philosophical Congress
9262:
9253:
9244:
8946:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
8896:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
8857:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
8725:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
8552:Abu Sulayman Sijistani
8374:Transcendent theosophy
7653:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
7367:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
7292:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
7149:State of Law Coalition
7059:Green Algeria Alliance
6635:Educational philosophy
6238:. Random House India.
6079:Ram Nath, Kak (1995).
5903:Review, Iqbal (1985).
5359:Jalal, Ayesha (2000).
5313:. Lerner. p. 70.
3388:"Life of Allama Iqbal"
2735:Prose books in English
2560:Iqbal Academy Pakistan
2442:
2439:State Bank of Pakistan
2427:Government of Pakistan
2353:Wilfred Cantwell Smith
2349:
2331:
2196:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
2137:
2112:
2095:
2043:
2010:
1863:
1827:
1696:Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadeed
1688:Gulshan-e-Raz-e-Jadeed
1528:
1503:Round Table Conference
1483:
1379:
1362:
1348:
1313:
1250:
1216:Efforts and influences
1210:Government of Pakistan
1158:Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan
1145:
1139:tomb of Muhammad Iqbal
1118:
1060:
1013:
885:
849:Scotch Mission College
832:
738:
651:, a newly independent
606:, particularly of the
491:, Iqbal completed his
192:Scotch Mission College
12648:Murray College alumni
12360:Children's literature
12217:Rasoul Mollagholipour
12107:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
12050:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
12045:Alireza Koushk Jalali
11991:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
11877:Shahriyar Mandanipour
11109:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
10953:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
10794:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
10565:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
10548:Anthology of Zadspram
9781:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
9743:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
9708:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
9703:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
9692:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
9662:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
9422:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
9260:
9251:
9242:
9190:Objectives Resolution
9130:Now or Never pamphlet
8730:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
7756:Hibatullah Akhundzada
7579:Sufi–Salafi relations
7222:Hibatullah Akhundzada
6166:. USA: Random House.
5986:. 2001. p. 204.
5740:. ABC International.
5367:. Routledge. p.
4678:25 March 2016 at the
4461:منہاج القرآن ویمن لیگ
3416:Khalid Bashir Ahmad,
2913:Iqbal, Sir Muhammad;
2467:University of Kashmir
2371:
2344:
2321:
2120:
2107:
2093:
2038:
1974:
1861:Lady Ottoline Morrell
1858:
1820:tarz-i guftar-i Dari
1798:
1619:Hints of Selflessness
1523:
1459:
1370:
1353:
1343:
1307:
1238:
1225:Further information:
1136:
1129:Final years and death
1116:
1058:
1047:throughout his life.
1011:
895:Khwaja Khurshid Anwar
879:
814:
732:
549:in philosophy at the
271:Message from the East
12698:Muslim evolutionists
12553:Islamic philosophers
12257:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
12122:Pouran Derakhshandeh
12102:Mohammad Reza Aslani
12040:Amir Reza Koohestani
11799:Ali Mohammad Afghani
11469:Mohammad Reza Aslani
11124:Fazlallah Astarabadi
11000:Afdal al-Din Kashani
10995:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
10945:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
10827:Afdal al-Din Kashani
10641:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
10429:Behistun Inscription
9800:Lady Abdullah Haroon
9567:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
9522:Jogendra Nath Mandal
9472:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
8961:Reza Davari Ardakani
8837:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
8771:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
8720:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
8634:Afdal al-Din Kashani
7995:September 11 attacks
7965:Grand Mosque seizure
7771:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
7766:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
7528:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
7237:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
7154:Islamic Action Front
6673:R. A. Nicholson
6630:Political philosophy
6310:Farrukhabadi, Rehmat
6258:Encyclopædia Iranica
6216:"Sir Muhammad Iqbal"
5311:Pakistan in Pictures
4088:Karl Klaus Walther:
4062:Jackso, Roy (2006).
3879:Harjap Singh Aujla,
3790:Educational thinkers
3619:8 April 2023 at the
3295:Azad, Hasan (2014).
3254:. 2000. p. 404.
2821:Poetic books in Urdu
2512:In India, his song "
2503:Jamia Millia Islamia
2491:Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town
2322:Sign for the street
2272:and himself a poet.
1916:kingdom of the Moors
1882:Saare Jahan se Accha
1655:West-östlicher Diwan
1455:presidential address
1409:in 1934 in the book
1394:Hussain Ahmed Madani
1330:Abdul Sattar Ranjoor
1301:, which he refused.
1291:Jamia Millia Islamia
1263:Punjab Muslim League
678:The Wise Man of the
551:University of Munich
312:Jamia Millia Islamia
210:University of Munich
12593:Writers from Lahore
12588:People from Sialkot
12513:Urdu-language poets
12182:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
11921:Abolhassan Etessami
11839:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
11691:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
11676:Khalilullah Khalili
11616:Manouchehr Sheybani
11592:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
11499:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
11456:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
11088:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
10933:Faramarz-e Khodadad
10519:Shabuhragan of Mani
10301:Jasminum officinale
10250:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
10234:(national language)
9845:Fatima Sughra Begum
9718:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
9672:Sikandar Hayat Khan
9622:Adamjee Haji Dawood
9502:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
9427:Mian Muhammad Shafi
9407:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
9392:Maulana Shaukat Ali
9387:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
9308:Renaissance Society
9298:Student Federations
9095:Partition of Bengal
9045:History of Pakistan
8921:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
8842:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
8832:Mohsen Fayz Kashani
8791:Sayyid Haydar Amuli
8301:Medieval psychology
8273:Natural philosophy
7927:Islamic Declaration
7476:Young Kashgar Party
6640:Madani–Iqbal debate
6594:Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua
6587:Sare Jahan se Accha
6580:("Gift from Hijaz")
6567:Pas Chih Bayad Kard
6442:(paternal grandson)
6436:(maternal grandson)
6182:Annemarie, Schimmel
5844:The Express Tribune
5795:. 11 November 2014.
5658:on 11 February 2022
5085:www.allamaiqbal.com
5021:on 21 February 2014
4781:10.32350/jitc.92.07
4741:The Express Tribune
4570:. 1977. p. 43.
4408:. 11 November 2014.
4349:on 21 February 2014
4343:www.allamaiqbal.com
4308:on 19 November 2010
3664:The Pakistan Review
3625:The Pakistan Review
3496:TNN (30 May 2015),
3398:on 18 December 2019
2530:Government of India
2435:commemorative coins
2405:, anniversary) (P.
2394:, one hundred) (P.
2204:Muhammad Taqi Bahar
2141:Muffakir-e-Pakistan
1773:includes the poem "
1664:King Amanullah Khan
1591:Secrets of the Self
1551:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
1388:Madani–Iqbal debate
1382:Madani–Iqbal debate
1275:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1271:Mohammad Ali Jouhar
1255:Mian Muhammad Shafi
947:Friedrich Nietzsche
689:Mufakkir-e-Pakistan
612:Indian subcontinent
483:Born and raised in
453:British-ruled India
289:Sare Jahan se Accha
12678:People from Lahore
12326:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
12311:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
12281:Najaf Daryabandari
12142:Behrouz Gharibpour
11986:Shahrnush Parsipur
11961:Aboutorab Khosravi
11863:Aboutorab Khosravi
11727:Gulrukhsor Safieva
11645:Edward Haghverdian
11299:Rasa Salim Tehrani
11018:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
11005:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
10661:Abusaeid Abolkheir
10600:Muhammad ibn Wasif
10555:Zand-i Wahman yasn
10514:Dana-i Menog Khrat
10499:Book of Arda Viraf
10405:Persian literature
9855:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
9815:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
9795:Jahanara Shahnawaz
9723:Fida Mohammad Khan
9698:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
9677:Shaukat Hayat Khan
9657:Mian Iftikharuddin
9632:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
9532:Khawaja Nazimuddin
9378:(Nawab Salimullah)
9263:
9254:
9245:
9200:Pakistani monarchy
9175:Partition of India
9065:East India Company
8931:Abdolkarim Soroush
8776:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
8690:Hajji Bektash Wali
8226:medieval astronomy
8172:Islamic philosophy
7985:Algerian Civil War
7960:Iranian Revolution
7919:Islamic Government
7817:Islam and violence
7791:Juhayman al-Otaybi
7704:Sub-Saharan Africa
7449:Authenticity Party
7217:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
7024:Muslim Brotherhood
6873:Islamic governance
6663:Annemarie Schimmel
6550:("Gabriel's Wing")
6533:("Persian Psalms")
6224:. 5 November 2023.
6119:Muhammad, Munawwar
6085:. India: Vitasta.
5984:Bharatiya Jnanpith
5847:. 18 December 2016
5392:Yahya, MD (2013).
5261:on 3 February 2016
5214:on 1 November 2020
5191:, p. 286-289.
5134:The Times of India
5100:"Iqbal and Goethe"
4994:on 8 February 2010
4847:. pp. 250–52.
4722:The Sole Spokesman
4426:. 14 October 2016.
3992:Syed Abdul Vahid,
3848:. 10 November 2003
3502:The Times of India
3342:The London Gazette
2720:Prose book in Urdu
2518:Dr. Mohammad Iqbal
2477:, Iqbal Hostel in
2443:
2351:Others, including
2340:William O. Douglas
2338:Associate Justice
2332:
2270:Saudi royal family
2268:, a member of the
2226:Abdulkarim Soroush
2185:Iranian Revolution
2147:("The Sage of the
2124:Annemarie Schimmel
2096:
2086:"Poet of the East"
1864:
1529:
1366:Sikandar Hyat Khan
1314:
1251:
1243:Syed Zafarul Hasan
1162:Dar ul Islam Trust
1146:
1119:
1061:
1014:
886:
861:English literature
843:, the head of the
787:Annemarie Schimmel
739:
645:partition of India
501:Government College
445:Sir Muhammad Iqbal
198:Government College
12628:Pakistan Movement
12518:Indian male poets
12475:
12474:
12469:
12468:
12445:
12444:
12441:
12440:
12392:Farhad Hasanzadeh
12331:Hamid Samandarian
12272:Amrollah Abjadian
12237:Fereydoun Rahnema
12202:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
12187:Samuel Khachikian
12172:Ebrahim Hatamikia
12083:Mohammad Yaghoubi
12079:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
11946:Houshang Golshiri
11859:Houshang Golshiri
11819:Mahshid Amirshahi
11804:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
11787:
11786:
11722:Abolqasem Lahouti
11717:Iskandar Khatloni
11630:Fereydoon Moshiri
11577:Mohammad Mokhtari
11537:Forugh Farrokhzad
11489:Manouchehr Atashi
11412:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11401:
11393:
11385:
11377:
11369:
11361:
11353:
11334:
11323:
11286:
11282:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
11275:
11262:
11254:
11225:
11221:Mohtasham Kashani
11217:
11193:
11185:
11177:
11073:Nozhat al-Majales
11069:
11027:
11014:
11010:Mahmud Shabistari
10977:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
10962:
10949:
10941:
10930:
10922:
10914:
10882:
10863:Suzani Samarqandi
10807:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
10798:
10770:
10762:
10758:Masud Sa'd Salman
10754:
10746:
10733:
10725:
10717:
10673:
10665:
10636:Abu Shakur Balkhi
10573:
10572:
10509:Cube of Zoroaster
10479:Ayadgar-i Zariran
10457:
10456:
10371:
10370:
10360:Pakistan Monument
10320:(national animal)
10312:(national animal)
10304:(national flower)
10208:(national anthem)
10157:
10156:
10149:
10135:
10121:
10107:
10093:
10079:
10065:
10051:
10014:Deena Public Hall
9984:Pakistan Monument
9840:Sharif al Mujahid
9790:Hafeez Jalandhari
9562:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
9552:Qazi Mohammad Isa
9497:Jafar Khan Jamali
9462:Abdur Rab Nishtar
9457:Abdul Qayyum Khan
9432:Mian Abdul Rashid
9376:Khwaja Salimullah
9155:Direct Action Day
9150:Lahore Resolution
9140:Two nation theory
9125:Allahabad Address
9105:Khilafat Movement
9075:Deobandi Movement
9036:Pakistan Movement
9002:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8994:
8993:
8847:Rajab Ali Tabrizi
8786:Mahmud Shabistari
8766:Jalaladdin Davani
8715:Nasir al-Din Tusi
8537:Abu Hatim al-Razi
8478:
8477:
8138:
8137:
8115:
8114:
8111:
8110:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7827:Islamic terrorism
7822:Islamic extremism
7801:Ayman al-Zawahiri
7796:Omar Abdel-Rahman
7602:Militant Islamism
7591:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7523:Rabee al-Madkhali
7484:
7483:
7375:
7374:
7342:Haji Shariatullah
7302:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
7282:Abul A'la Maududi
7277:Ruhollah Khomeini
7267:Alija Izetbegović
7252:Rached Ghannouchi
7242:Necmettin Erbakan
7199:Political leaders
7193:
7192:
7185:Islamic modernism
7114:National Congress
7046:Political parties
6959:Two-nation theory
6893:Islamic socialism
6883:Islamic democracy
6756:
6755:
6737:Allahabad Address
6733:Pakistan Movement
6683:Muhammad Munawwar
6668:Arthur J. Arberry
6645:Allahabad Address
6581:
6571:
6561:
6551:
6534:
6524:
6514:
6504:
6494:
6434:Yousuf Salahuddin
6430:(daughter-in-law)
6354:Project Gutenberg
6296:cite encyclopedia
6287:978-975-389-449-4
6252:Burzine Waghmar,
6202:. 9 November 2017
6151:978-81-269-1366-4
6071:978-0-9571416-6-7
5993:978-81-263-0671-8
5963:978-1-4099-0959-0
5793:Egypt Independent
5747:978-1-871031-20-1
5693:978-1-139-53639-4
5512:How to Read Iqbal
5378:978-0-415-22078-1
5345:978-0-415-44453-8
5320:978-1-58013-452-1
5290:. 8 November 2003
4976:on 4 August 2017.
4944:978-0-415-71096-1
4878:Indian Law Review
4829:978-0-7007-1060-7
4607:978-0-19-906735-0
4536:978-969-8983-58-1
4420:"قانون دان اقبال"
4402:"قانون دان اقبال"
4142:(Subscription or
4128:978-0-19-861411-1
4075:978-0-415-35467-7
4048:978-967-5-06267-4
3994:Glimpses of Iqbal
3979:978-81-8220-191-0
3650:978-81-7022-684-0
3527:978-1-139-53639-4
3472:978-0-88706-196-7
3369:978-1-134-59937-0
3180:978-0-231-06414-9
3149:978-1-107-00886-1
3115:978-0-521-66993-1
3084:978-81-8400-656-8
3024:978-0-19-906616-2
2991:978-1-107-00886-1
2963:978-0-19-906616-2
2930:978-0-19-561324-7
2895:978-0-02-865604-5
2495:Allama Iqbal Town
2314:Western countries
2281:Mehmet Akif Ersoy
2211:Mohammad Mossadeq
2133:universalist poet
2081:Modern reputation
1963:The Gift of Hijaz
1918:. It consists of
1866:Muhammad Iqbal's
1760:British colonists
1729:The Divine Comedy
1543:Syed Nazeer Niazi
1287:Khilafat Movement
1227:Pakistan Movement
1160:to establish the
1123:Lahore High Court
977:called to the bar
965:Swami Rama Tirtha
939:Sir Thomas Arnold
926:Yousuf Salahuddin
907:Hakim Noor-ud-Din
783:Tej Bahadur Sapru
634:two-nation theory
630:Allahabad Address
517:Parinde ki Faryad
457:Pakistan Movement
440:
439:
416:Allahabad Address
16:(Redirected from
12705:
12413:Aydin Aghdashloo
12242:Rasul Sadr Ameli
12232:Kambuzia Partovi
12192:Abbas Kiarostami
12177:Abdolreza Kahani
12157:Ebrahim Golestan
12137:Farrokh Ghaffari
12132:Bahman Farmanara
12065:Abbas Nalbandian
11941:Ebrahim Golestan
11908:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
11844:Soudabeh Fazaeli
11742:Mirzo Tursunzoda
11737:Payrav Sulaymoni
11572:Shams Langeroodi
11528:Parviz Eslampour
11484:Aminollah Rezaei
11451:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
11442:
11441:
11429:
11428:
11418:
11417:
11399:
11391:
11383:
11375:
11367:
11359:
11351:
11332:
11321:
11290:Naw'i Khabushani
11284:
11273:
11260:
11252:
11223:
11215:
11191:
11183:
11175:
11119:Abu Ali Qalandar
11067:
11025:
11012:
10960:
10947:
10939:
10928:
10920:
10908:
10901:Najm al-Din Razi
10880:
10796:
10768:
10760:
10752:
10744:
10731:
10723:
10715:
10671:
10663:
10590:
10589:
10579:
10578:
10544:Dadestan-i Denig
10463:
10462:
10413:
10412:
10398:
10391:
10384:
10375:
10374:
10364:
10356:
10352:Minar-e-Pakistan
10348:
10340:
10321:
10313:
10305:
10297:
10293:Chukar partridge
10289:
10270:
10262:
10254:
10235:
10227:
10218:Flag of Pakistan
10209:
10184:
10177:
10170:
10161:
10160:
10143:
10129:
10115:
10101:
10087:
10073:
10059:
10045:
10009:National Library
9994:Ziarat Residency
9974:Minar-e-Pakistan
9906:Idea of Pakistan
9835:Habib Rahimtoola
9820:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
9642:Malik Barkat Ali
9637:Ahmed Ali Lahori
9477:A. K. Fazlul Huq
9447:Bahadur Yar Jung
9417:Liaquat Ali Khan
9397:Hakim Ajmal Khan
9252:Flag of Pakistan
9230:Protestant Islam
9225:British heritage
9215:National symbols
9210:Kashmir conflict
9110:Shuddhi movement
9085:Aligarh Movement
9080:Barelvi Movement
9029:
9022:
9015:
9006:
9005:
8976:Hasanzadeh Amoli
8971:Mostafa Malekian
8941:Taha Abdurrahman
8916:Ismail al-Faruqi
8874:
8796:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
8527:Abu Bakr al-Razi
8502:
8501:
8484:
8483:
8309:
8296:Medieval science
8291:
8276:
8258:
8248:
8211:
8200:
8180:
8179:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8142:
8141:
8026:Anti-imperialism
7921:(Khomeini, 1970)
7897:(Khomeini, 1940)
7876:
7875:
7865:
7864:
7614:
7613:
7597:
7596:
7401:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7381:
7380:
7347:Hassan Al-Turabi
7159:United Arab List
6977:
6976:
6908:Islamic republic
6903:Islamic monarchy
6888:Islamic feminism
6811:
6810:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6773:
6772:
6760:
6759:
6625:Concept of Khudi
6579:
6577:Armaghan-i-Hijaz
6569:
6559:
6549:
6532:
6522:
6512:
6502:
6492:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6363:Internet Archive
6317:
6305:
6299:
6291:
6249:
6225:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6191:
6177:
6155:
6136:
6114:
6096:
6075:
6047:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5979:Ali Sardar Jafri
5974:
5968:
5967:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5900:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5816:
5810:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5677:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5654:. Archived from
5652:The Friday Times
5646:Qureshi, A.Ali.
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5573:The Friday Times
5565:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5507:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5455:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5436:. Preston.Edu.PK
5430:
5424:
5423:
5422:on 15 July 2015.
5421:
5415:. Archived from
5398:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5366:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5017:. Archived from
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4972:. Archived from
4971:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4903:
4893:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4813:
4804:
4798:
4793:
4783:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4731:
4725:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4692:
4683:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4625:
4612:
4611:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4560:
4554:
4544:
4538:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4345:. Archived from
4335:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4291:
4212:
4211:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4172:on 26 March 2011
4168:. Archived from
4166:"Muhammad Iqbal"
4161:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4106:
4099:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3868:Lahore: A Memoir
3866:Muḥammad Saʻīd,
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3804:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3758:. Archived from
3756:"Iqbal in years"
3752:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3727:on 29 March 2018
3723:. Archived from
3715:Mushtaq, Faraz.
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3684:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3634:
3628:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3511:
3505:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3431:Nasim Hasan Shah
3427:
3421:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3394:. Archived from
3386:Mushtaq, Faraz.
3383:
3377:
3376:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3231:. 9 October 2018
3219:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2882:"Muhammad Iqbal"
2877:
2813:Armughan-e-Hijaz
2700:
2688:
2676:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2526:Ali Sardar Jafri
2413:Muhammad Iqbal (
2381:
2380:
2379:
2174:
1960:
1955:Armughan-e-Hijaz
1943:The Rod of Moses
1940:
1906:
1886:European society
1875:
1816:
1802:
1780:
1772:
1713:
1681:
1668:Kabul University
1648:
1616:
1588:
1451:United Provinces
1105:, respectively.
1065:Oriental College
993:Friedrich Hommel
763:Kashmiri Pandits
743:Punjabi-Kashmiri
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
691:
685:
682:
676:
673:
670:
665:
598:
589:Eghbal-e Lahouri
581:Persian language
479:
478: "learned"
476:
472:
436:
335:Doctoral advisor
242:
160:
134:
122:
96:
94:
79:
69:
46:
45:
21:
12713:
12712:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12703:
12702:
12563:Kashmiri people
12478:
12477:
12476:
12471:
12470:
12465:
12437:
12428:Ehsan Yarshater
12401:
12387:Poopak NikTalab
12355:
12346:Ahmad Tafazzoli
12261:
12252:Parviz Shahbazi
12207:Dariush Mehrjui
12167:Abolfazl Jalili
12087:
12005:
11966:Mostafa Mastoor
11931:Simin Daneshvar
11896:
11892:Iraj Pezeshkzad
11887:Mansour Koushan
11834:Simin Daneshvar
11783:
11767:
11751:
11695:
11649:
11633:
11624:She'r-e Nimaa'i
11587:Yadollah Royaee
11562:Siavash Kasraie
11542:Hossein Monzavi
11532:Parvin E'tesami
11519:Hushang Ebtehaj
11509:Simin Behbahani
11464:Qeysar Aminpour
11440:
11423:
11404:
11337:
11327:Neshat Esfahani
11302:
11258:Asir-e Esfahani
11233:
11201:
11136:
11092:
11045:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
10982:Awhadi Maraghai
10965:
10891:Falaki Shirvani
10868:Hassan Ghaznavi
10846:
10842:Mahsati Ganjavi
10802:Uthman Mukhtari
10696:
10604:
10584:
10569:
10560:Drakht-i Asurig
10470:
10453:
10420:
10407:
10402:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10354:
10346:
10338:
10324:
10319:
10311:
10303:
10296:(national bird)
10295:
10288:(national tree)
10287:
10273:
10268:
10261:(National poet)
10260:
10252:
10238:
10233:
10225:
10207:
10193:
10188:
10158:
10153:
10043:Youm-e-Pakistan
10028:
10024:Jinnah Terminal
9960:
9891:
9875:Abdullah Ropari
9779:Amin ul-Hasanat
9602:Abdullah Haroon
9583:
9482:Jamaat Ali Shah
9366:Syed Ahmad Khan
9351:
9264:
9255:
9246:
9234:
9165:Cabinet Mission
9051:
9038:
9033:
9003:
8990:
8956:Fouad Zakariyya
8951:Mohammed Arkoun
8906:Frithjof Schuon
8872:
8866:
8852:Qazi Sa’id Qumi
8805:
8739:
8678:
8617:
8566:
8496:
8474:
8388:
8347:Illuminationism
8313:
8307:
8289:
8274:
8257:(jurisprudence)
8256:
8246:
8209:
8198:
8174:
8169:
8139:
8134:
8107:
8103:Political Islam
8081:
8050:
8046:Islamic revival
8014:
7947:
7941:
7937:(Gaddafi, 1975)
7870:
7851:
7805:
7776:Osama bin Laden
7761:Anwar al-Awlaki
7744:
7738:in North Africa
7685:Lashkar-e-Taiba
7633:
7629:Salafi jihadism
7608:
7583:
7552:
7518:Safar al-Hawali
7480:
7430:
7388:
7386:Salafi movement
7371:
7247:Muammar Gaddafi
7232:Hassan al-Banna
7200:
7189:
7163:
7094:Jamiat-e Islami
7040:
7014:Jamaat-e-Islami
7002:in Central Asia
6980:Socio-political
6968:
6856:
6845:Salafi jihadism
6805:
6800:
6765:
6757:
6752:
6694:
6649:
6613:
6510:Payam-i-Mashriq
6500:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi
6477:
6445:
6410:
6405:
6341:
6324:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6246:
6214:
6205:
6203:
6194:
6174:
6152:
6133:
6112:
6104:, I.B. Tauris,
6093:
6072:
6056:
6054:Further reading
6051:
6050:
6039:
6035:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5901:
5888:
5878:
5876:
5875:. 25 March 2011
5865:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5817:
5813:
5804:
5800:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5770:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5732:
5728:
5716:
5715:
5706:
5705:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5678:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5627:on 18 June 2009
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5601:. 25 March 2011
5593:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5575:. 25 April 2014
5567:
5566:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5544:. 25 March 2011
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5480:
5476:
5466:
5464:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5419:
5396:
5390:
5386:
5379:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5102:
5096:
5092:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5015:"Asrar-e-Khudi"
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4945:
4929:
4925:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4843:Naipaul, V. S.
4841:
4837:
4830:
4814:
4807:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4732:
4728:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4702:on 20 June 2017
4694:
4693:
4686:
4680:Wayback Machine
4666:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4615:
4608:
4594:
4590:
4579:
4575:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4545:
4541:
4525:
4521:
4508:
4504:
4499:. 6 April 2016.
4491:
4490:
4486:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4453:
4449:
4444:. 3 April 2014.
4436:
4435:
4431:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4293:
4292:
4215:
4202:
4198:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4162:
4151:
4141:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3924:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3785:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3765:on 11 June 2012
3762:
3754:
3753:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3685:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3635:
3631:
3621:Wayback Machine
3608:
3604:
3597:
3589:. I.B. Tauris.
3583:
3579:
3566:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3495:
3491:
3473:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3441:
3428:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3354:
3350:
3334:
3330:
3293:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3263:
3259:
3250:Craig, Edward.
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3192:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3150:
3134:
3127:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3085:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3025:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2911:
2907:
2896:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2854:
2781:Payam-i-Mashriq
2773:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi
2717:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2692:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2649:
2640:
2637:
2628:
2625:
2616:
2613:
2604:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2580:
2549:Urdu literature
2524:and written by
2424:
2422:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2357:Freeland Abbott
2316:
2289:national anthem
2278:
2242:
2161:
2145:Hakeem-ul-Ummat
2088:
2083:
2060:Baba Bakri Wala
2048:
2015:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1853:
1660:Payam-e Mashreq
1643:Payam-e-Mashriq
1635:Hinting Secrets
1623:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi
1611:Rumuz-i-Bekhudi
1570:
1565:
1559:
1518:
1403:
1390:
1384:
1338:
1240:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1202:Badshahi Mosque
1176:of famous Sufi
1170:Nawab of Bhopal
1131:
1111:
1099:R. A. Nicholson
1053:
1051:Academic career
935:
874:
841:Syed Mir Hassan
837:
835:Early education
827:
825:
823:
821:
817:
751:Punjab Province
727:
722:
705:
702:
699:
696:
683:
677:
674:
671:
570:Rumuz-e-Bekhudi
477:
412:
405:
401:Islamic revival
396:Islamic history
386:Urdu literature
379:
372:
240:
235:
215:
185:Alma mater
161:
150:
149:
136:
132:
123:
112:
111:
98:
97:9 November 1877
92:
90:
82:
70:
67:
61:
58:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12711:
12701:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12663:Islam in India
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12503:Indian Muslims
12500:
12495:
12490:
12488:Muhammad Iqbal
12473:
12472:
12467:
12466:
12450:
12447:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12409:
12407:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12399:
12397:Ramak NikTalab
12394:
12389:
12384:
12382:Hengameh Mofid
12379:
12377:Babak NikTalab
12374:
12369:
12367:Samad Behrangi
12363:
12361:
12357:
12356:
12354:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12306:Saleh Hosseini
12303:
12301:Ramak NikTalab
12298:
12296:Sadegh Hedayat
12293:
12288:
12286:Mohammad Ghazi
12283:
12278:
12276:Jaleh Amouzgar
12273:
12269:
12267:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12247:Mohammad Sadri
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12212:Reza Mirkarimi
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12147:Bahman Ghobadi
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12127:Asghar Farhadi
12124:
12119:
12117:Hajir Darioush
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12095:
12093:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12085:
12080:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12060:Hengameh Mofid
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12026:Mohsen Yalfani
12024:
12019:
12013:
12011:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12003:
11998:
11996:Bahram Sadeghi
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11951:Sadegh Hedayat
11948:
11943:
11938:
11936:Nader Ebrahimi
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11910:
11904:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11814:Reza Amirkhani
11811:
11806:
11801:
11795:
11793:
11789:
11788:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11781:
11779:Muhammad Iqbal
11775:
11773:
11769:
11768:
11766:
11765:
11759:
11757:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11749:
11747:Satim Ulugzade
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11707:Sadriddin Ayni
11703:
11701:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11688:
11686:Massoud Nawabi
11683:
11681:Youssof Kohzad
11678:
11673:
11668:
11666:Wasef Bakhtari
11663:
11657:
11655:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11647:
11641:
11639:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11627:
11617:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11597:Sohrab Sepehri
11594:
11589:
11584:
11582:Nosrat Rahmani
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11479:Ahmad NikTalab
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11460:Hormoz Alipour
11458:
11453:
11448:
11446:
11439:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11425:
11424:
11414:
11413:
11410:
11409:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11402:
11394:
11386:
11378:
11370:
11362:
11354:
11349:Yaghma Jandaqi
11345:
11343:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11329:
11324:
11316:
11314:Hatef Esfahani
11310:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11300:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11279:
11276:
11268:
11263:
11261:(c. 1620–1648)
11255:
11247:
11241:
11239:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11231:
11226:
11218:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11199:
11194:
11186:
11178:
11170:
11168:Kamal Khujandi
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11144:
11142:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11134:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11100:
11098:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11078:Khwaju Kermani
11075:
11070:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11028:
11020:
11015:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10984:
10979:
10973:
10971:
10967:
10966:
10964:
10963:
10955:
10950:
10942:
10937:Nizami Ganjavi
10934:
10931:
10923:
10915:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10763:
10755:
10747:
10742:Qatran Tabrizi
10739:
10734:
10726:
10718:
10710:
10704:
10702:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10666:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10623:
10618:
10612:
10610:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10602:
10596:
10594:
10586:
10585:
10575:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10549:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10494:Book of Jamasp
10491:
10486:
10481:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10459:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10409:
10408:
10401:
10400:
10393:
10386:
10378:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10365:
10357:
10349:
10341:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10314:
10306:
10298:
10290:
10285:Cedrus deodara
10281:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10271:
10263:
10258:Muhammad Iqbal
10255:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10228:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10201:
10199:
10195:
10194:
10187:
10186:
10179:
10172:
10164:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10151:
10141:Youm-e-Viladat
10137:
10123:
10109:
10095:
10081:
10067:
10053:
10038:
10036:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9979:Bab-e-Pakistan
9976:
9970:
9968:
9962:
9961:
9959:
9958:
9951:
9944:
9937:
9930:
9923:
9916:
9909:
9901:
9899:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9785:Syed Wajid Ali
9782:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9694:
9689:
9687:Ziauddin Ahmad
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9612:Mahmoud Haroon
9609:
9604:
9599:
9593:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9581:
9574:
9572:Zafar Ali Khan
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9527:K. H. Khurshid
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9442:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9402:Muhammad Iqbal
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9382:Syed Ameer Ali
9379:
9373:
9368:
9361:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9342:
9335:
9327:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9265:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9180:Radcliffe Line
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9061:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9032:
9031:
9024:
9017:
9009:
9000:
8999:
8996:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8886:Muhammad Iqbal
8883:
8877:
8875:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8864:
8862:Hādī Sabzavārī
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8822:Mir Fendereski
8819:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8747:
8745:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8547:Ikhwan al-Safa
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8498:
8497:
8480:
8479:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8379:Traditionalist
8376:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8323:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8283:
8278:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8250:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8213:
8202:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8176:
8175:
8168:
8167:
8160:
8153:
8145:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8132:
8127:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8086:Related topics
8083:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8077:United Kingdom
8074:
8069:
8064:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7990:Faith campaign
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7935:The Green Book
7931:
7923:
7915:
7907:
7899:
7891:
7889:(Iqbal, 1930s)
7887:Reconstruction
7882:
7880:
7872:
7871:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7847:Talibanization
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7781:Akhtar Mansour
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7711:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7692:Southeast Asia
7689:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7658:Fatah al-Islam
7655:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7610:
7609:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Salman al-Ouda
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7421:Sahwa movement
7418:
7413:
7407:
7405:
7398:
7390:
7389:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7317:Ata Abu Rashta
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7262:Muhammad Iqbal
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7207:Muhammad Abduh
7203:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7144:Fatah Alliance
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7050:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6992:Hizb ut-Tahrir
6989:
6983:
6981:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6807:
6806:
6799:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6730:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6699:Related topics
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6659:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6621:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6573:
6563:
6553:
6543:
6536:
6526:
6516:
6506:
6496:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6472:Ilm Al-Iqtisad
6468:
6461:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6425:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6408:Muhammad Iqbal
6404:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6365:
6356:
6347:
6340:
6339:External links
6337:
6336:
6335:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6306:
6286:
6267:
6261:
6250:
6244:
6226:
6212:
6192:
6178:
6172:
6156:
6150:
6137:
6131:
6115:
6110:
6097:
6091:
6076:
6070:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6033:
6017:
5999:
5992:
5969:
5962:
5942:
5920:
5886:
5858:
5830:
5827:. p. 121.
5811:
5798:
5780:
5746:
5726:
5692:
5669:
5638:
5612:
5586:
5555:
5529:
5499:
5474:
5447:
5425:
5384:
5377:
5351:
5344:
5326:
5319:
5301:
5272:
5242:
5225:
5193:
5181:
5159:
5157:, p. 134.
5147:
5119:
5090:
5072:
5060:
5032:
5005:
4979:
4958:
4943:
4923:
4884:(2): 135–158.
4864:
4850:
4835:
4828:
4805:
4774:(2): 127–147.
4754:
4726:
4720:Ayesha Jalal,
4713:
4684:
4668:New Age Weekly
4660:
4646:
4635:on 4 June 2012
4613:
4606:
4588:
4573:
4555:
4551:Pakistan Today
4539:
4519:
4502:
4484:
4466:
4447:
4442:Daily Pakistan
4429:
4411:
4393:
4360:
4319:
4213:
4196:
4183:
4149:
4127:
4094:
4081:
4074:
4054:
4047:
4027:
3998:
3985:
3978:
3958:
3953:Khutbat e Noor
3944:
3913:
3885:
3872:
3859:
3826:
3799:
3776:
3738:
3707:
3694:Pakistan Today
3668:
3656:
3649:
3629:
3602:
3595:
3577:
3545:
3533:
3526:
3506:
3489:
3471:
3451:
3439:
3422:
3409:
3378:
3368:
3348:
3328:
3287:
3272:
3257:
3242:
3214:
3190:
3179:
3159:
3148:
3125:
3114:
3094:
3083:
3063:
3046:Muhammad Iqbal
3035:
3023:
3000:
2990:
2970:
2962:
2939:
2929:
2915:Zakaria, Rafiq
2905:
2894:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2727:Ilm ul Iqtisad
2722:
2721:
2713:Main article:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2534:Films Division
2437:issued by the
2365:
2362:
2315:
2312:
2298:presented the
2277:
2274:
2258:Farouk Shousha
2241:
2240:Arab countries
2238:
2222:Mehdi Bazargan
2177:Asrare-i-Khudi
2165:Iqbāl-e Lāhorī
2160:
2157:
2128:Gabriel's Wing
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2047:
2044:
2014:
2011:
1852:
1849:
1791:Pashtun people
1744:Siraj-ud-Daula
1684:Persian Psalms
1569:
1566:
1561:Main article:
1558:
1555:
1517:
1511:
1479:British Empire
1440:B. R. Ambedkar
1402:
1399:
1386:Main article:
1383:
1380:
1337:
1334:
1299:Mahatma Gandhi
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1196:is located in
1130:
1127:
1110:
1107:
1052:
1049:
963:to his friend
934:
931:
930:
929:
914:
910:
899:
898:
873:
870:
836:
833:
726:
723:
721:
718:
663:Hakim ul-Ummat
560:Asrar-e-Khudi,
522:Tarana-e-Hindi
438:
437:
429:
428:
424:
423:
420:
419:
413:
410:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
393:
391:Persian poetry
388:
382:
380:
378:Main interests
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
349:
347:
343:
342:
337:
331:
330:
322:
316:
315:
309:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
277:Persian Psalms
253:Tarana-e-Milli
243:
237:
236:
234:
233:
230:
227:
223:
221:
217:
216:
214:
213:
207:
201:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
180:British Indian
178:
174:
173:
167:
163:
162:
137:
135:(aged 60)
129:
125:
124:
99:
88:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
63:
62:
60:Muhammad Iqbal
59:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12710:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12463:
12459:
12455:
12448:
12434:
12433:Ahmad Kasravi
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12418:Ali Latifiyan
12416:
12414:
12411:
12410:
12408:
12404:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12364:
12362:
12358:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12341:Jafar Shahidi
12339:
12337:
12336:Jalal Sattari
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12321:Mohammad Moin
12319:
12317:
12316:Ahmad Shamlou
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12291:Lili Golestan
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12264:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12152:Fereydun Gole
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12112:Bahram Beyzai
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:Saeed Aghighi
12097:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12030:Bahram Beyzai
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12008:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11905:
11903:
11901:Short stories
11899:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11882:Abbas Maroufi
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11872:Ahmad Mahmoud
11870:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11849:Reza Ghassemi
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11829:Reza Baraheni
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11790:
11780:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11770:
11764:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11754:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11732:Loiq Sher-Ali
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11698:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11661:Nadia Anjuman
11659:
11658:
11656:
11652:
11646:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11636:
11631:
11628:
11625:
11621:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11612:Ahmad Shamlou
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11547:Hushang Irani
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11504:Reza Baraheni
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11443:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11430:
11426:
11419:
11415:
11398:
11395:
11390:
11387:
11382:
11379:
11374:
11371:
11366:
11363:
11358:
11355:
11350:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11340:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11305:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11283:
11280:
11277:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11266:Kalim Kashani
11264:
11259:
11256:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11236:
11230:
11229:'Orfi Shirazi
11227:
11222:
11219:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11204:
11198:
11195:
11190:
11187:
11182:
11179:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11153:Salman Savaji
11151:
11149:
11146:
11145:
11143:
11139:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11099:
11095:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11083:Badr Shirvani
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11066:
11065:Homam Tabrizi
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11050:Pur-Baha Jami
11048:
11046:
11043:
11040:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10968:
10959:
10958:Shams Tabrizi
10956:
10954:
10951:
10946:
10943:
10938:
10935:
10932:
10927:
10924:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10873:Faramarz Nama
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10849:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10779:Ahmad Ghazali
10777:
10775:
10772:
10767:
10764:
10759:
10756:
10751:
10750:Nizam al-Mulk
10748:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10730:
10727:
10722:
10719:
10714:
10713:Nasir Khusraw
10711:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10699:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10687:Kisai Marvazi
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10670:
10667:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10646:Shahid Balkhi
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10587:
10580:
10576:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10534:Menog-i Khrad
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10469:
10464:
10460:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10423:
10419:
10414:
10410:
10406:
10399:
10394:
10392:
10387:
10385:
10380:
10379:
10376:
10361:
10358:
10353:
10350:
10345:
10344:Mazar-e-Quaid
10342:
10337:
10336:Faisal Mosque
10334:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10318:
10315:
10310:
10307:
10302:
10299:
10294:
10291:
10286:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10278:Other symbols
10276:
10267:
10266:Fatima Jinnah
10264:
10259:
10256:
10251:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10232:
10229:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10206:
10205:Qaumi Taranah
10203:
10202:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10185:
10180:
10178:
10173:
10171:
10166:
10165:
10162:
10150:
10147:
10142:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10128:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10114:
10113:Youm-e-Tasees
10110:
10108:
10105:
10100:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10086:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10072:
10071:Youm-e-Takbir
10068:
10066:
10063:
10058:
10057:Youm-e-Dastur
10054:
10052:
10049:
10044:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10035:
10031:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10004:Wazir Mansion
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9989:Mazar-e-Quaid
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9952:
9950:
9949:
9945:
9943:
9942:
9938:
9936:
9935:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9924:
9922:
9921:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9910:
9908:
9907:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9887:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9825:Niaz Ali Khan
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9682:Muhammad Asad
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9652:Yusuf Khattak
9650:
9648:
9647:Aslam Khattak
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9537:Mahmud Husain
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9507:Hasrat Mohani
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9412:Fatima Jinnah
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9348:
9347:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9287:
9286:Bengal Branch
9284:
9282:
9281:Punjab Branch
9279:
9278:
9277:
9276:Muslim League
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:Organisations
9267:
9259:
9250:
9241:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9090:Urdu movement
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9041:
9037:
9030:
9025:
9023:
9018:
9016:
9011:
9010:
9007:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8869:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8742:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8681:
8675:
8674:Shams Tabrizi
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:Nasir Khusraw
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8583:Ibn Miskawayh
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8494:
8490:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8203:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8166:
8161:
8159:
8154:
8152:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
8000:War on terror
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7862:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:Major figures
7747:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7598:
7594:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7543:Ali al-Tamimi
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7490:Major figures
7487:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7464:Islamist Bloc
7462:
7461:
7460:
7459:Al-Nour Party
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7327:Navvab Safavi
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7312:Tariq Ramadan
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7257:Safwat Hegazi
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:Muhammad Asad
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7196:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7166:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7139:Welfare Party
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6954:Turkish model
6952:
6950:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6937:Post-Islamism
6935:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6898:Islamic state
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6852:Shia Islamism
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6797:
6792:
6790:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6768:
6761:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:Iqbal Academy
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:Asrar-i-Khudi
6487:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6289:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6245:9788184006568
6241:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6173:0-375-50118-5
6169:
6165:
6161:
6160:V.S., Naipaul
6157:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6132:969-416-061-8
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6111:1-84511-094-3
6107:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6092:81-86588-00-0
6088:
6084:
6083:
6077:
6073:
6067:
6063:
6058:
6057:
6045:
6042:
6037:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6013:
6012:Indiancine.ma
6009:
6003:
5995:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5973:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5946:
5930:
5924:
5906:
5899:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5802:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5776:
5764:
5749:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5730:
5722:
5710:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5676:
5674:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5504:
5487:
5486:
5478:
5462:
5461:
5454:
5452:
5435:
5429:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5355:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5190:
5185:
5169:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5123:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5069:
5068:Kuliyat Iqbal
5064:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5036:
5020:
5016:
5009:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4975:
4968:
4962:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4854:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4810:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4758:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4717:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4656:
4650:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4609:
4603:
4599:
4592:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4566:. New Delhi:
4565:
4559:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4382:on 6 May 2005
4381:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4304:
4300:
4299:Iqbal Academy
4296:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4193:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3902:
3901:
3900:Saudi Gazette
3896:
3889:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3810:
3802:
3800:81-7156-112-8
3796:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3610:Riffat Hassan
3606:
3598:
3596:1-84511-094-3
3592:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:Schimmel 1963
3537:
3529:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3448:
3447:Schimmel 1963
3443:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3419:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3246:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3203:
3202:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3009:Kiernan, V.G.
3004:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2948:Kiernan, V.G.
2943:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:Asrar-i-Khudi
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2639:Iqbal in 1934
2635:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:Bharat Bhavan
2542:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:Tarana-e-Hind
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:Iqbal Stadium
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2409:, birth) of
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2370:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:Bal-i-Jibreel
2178:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2153:national poet
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2006:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1829:Translation:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:Book of Javed
1710:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:Asrar-i-Rumuz
1628:
1627:Asrar-e-Khudi
1624:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:Asrar-i-Khudi
1592:
1585:
1584:
1583:Asrar-i-Khudi
1579:
1575:
1564:
1557:Literary work
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1310:Muslim League
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1103:A. J. Arberry
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1088:Asrar-i-Khudi
1083:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
986:
985:Lincoln's Inn
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
956:
952:
951:Henri Bergson
948:
944:
940:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
903:
902:
896:
891:
890:
889:
883:
878:
869:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
831:
828:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:British India
752:
748:
744:
736:
731:
717:
715:
711:
690:
681:
666:
664:
658:
657:national poet
654:
653:Islamic state
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
605:
600:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:Lincoln's Inn
540:
536:
533:and later in
532:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
468:
464:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
435:
430:
425:
421:
417:
414:
411:Notable ideas
408:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
381:
375:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
344:
341:
338:
336:
332:
328:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
266:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
248:
244:
238:
231:
228:
225:
224:
222:
218:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Mazar-e-Iqbal
168:
166:Resting place
164:
158:
154:
148:
147:British India
144:
140:
131:21 April 1938
130:
126:
120:
116:
110:
109:British India
106:
102:
89:
85:
81:Iqbal in 1938
78:
73:
64:
57:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
39:Iqbal Mohamed
33:
19:
12351:Abbas Zaryab
12227:Jafar Panahi
12197:Majid Majidi
12035:Bahman Forsi
12001:Goli Taraqqi
11926:Javad Mojabi
11916:Sadeq Chubak
11912:Shamim Bahar
11809:Bozorg Alavi
11778:
11763:Asad Gulzoda
11620:Nima Yooshij
11557:Bijan Jalali
11474:Aref Qazvini
11422:Contemporary
11357:Mirza Ghalib
11319:Azar Bigdeli
11278:Saba Kashani
11271:Hazin Lāhiji
11250:Saib Tabrizi
11213:Vahshi Bafqi
11197:Baba Faghani
11173:Ahli Shirazi
11148:Ubayd Zakani
11023:Amir Khusrau
11013:(1288–1320s)
10990:Sultan Walad
10817:Banu Goshasp
10766:Omar Khayyam
10656:Rabia Balkhi
10539:Jamasp Namag
10317:Snow leopard
10257:
10198:Main symbols
10145:
10140:
10131:
10127:Youm-e-Iqbal
10126:
10117:
10112:
10103:
10099:Youm-e-Difah
10098:
10089:
10085:Youm-e-Azadi
10084:
10075:
10070:
10061:
10056:
10047:
10042:
10019:Bab-e-Khyber
9999:Iqbal's Tom'
9966:Architecture
9954:
9947:
9940:
9933:
9926:
9919:
9912:
9905:
9884:
9810:Fatima Begum
9748:Z. A. Suleri
9733:M. M. Sharif
9617:Altaf Husain
9607:Yusuf Haroon
9597:Hamid Nizami
9576:
9401:
9371:Aga Khan III
9345:
9338:
9331:
9323:
9205:Republic Day
9195:Independence
9135:World War II
9115:Nehru Report
9100:Lucknow Pact
8986:Partawi Shah
8981:Javadi Amoli
8966:Ahmad Fardid
8911:Martin Lings
8885:
8761:Hajji Bayram
8735:Ibn Taymiyya
8664:Omar Khayyám
8649:Ayn-al-Quzat
8644:Ahmad Yasavi
8557:Ibn Masarrah
8491:by century (
8489:Philosophers
8384:Contemporary
8286:
8253:
8243:
8206:
8195:
8130:North Africa
8031:Anti-Zionism
7934:
7926:
7918:
7913:(Qutb, 1964)
7910:
7905:(Asad, 1961)
7902:
7895:Forty Hadith
7894:
7886:
7869:Other topics
7471:People Party
7411:Ahl-i Hadith
7357:Ahmed Yassin
7337:Ali Shariati
7272:Ali Khamenei
7261:
6946:
6932:Pan-Islamism
6925:of knowledge
6920:Islamization
6727:Iqbal Review
6725:
6721:Iqbal Manzil
6706:Bibliography
6687:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6576:
6566:
6557:Zarb-i-Kalim
6556:
6547:Bal-i-Jibril
6546:
6538:
6530:Zabur-i-Ajam
6529:
6519:
6509:
6499:
6489:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6440:Waleed Iqbal
6428:Nasira Iqbal
6407:
6331:
6313:
6275:
6257:
6234:
6230:Anjum, Zafar
6219:
6204:. Retrieved
6199:
6186:
6163:
6141:
6122:
6101:
6081:
6061:
6036:
6026:
6020:
6011:
6002:
5978:
5972:
5952:
5945:
5933:. Retrieved
5923:
5911:. Retrieved
5877:. Retrieved
5870:
5861:
5849:. Retrieved
5842:
5833:
5820:
5814:
5807:IQBAL REVIEW
5806:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5751:. Retrieved
5736:
5729:
5697:. Retrieved
5682:
5660:. Retrieved
5656:the original
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5625:the original
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5598:
5589:
5579:13 September
5577:. Retrieved
5572:
5546:. Retrieved
5541:
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5511:
5490:. Retrieved
5484:
5477:
5465:. Retrieved
5459:
5438:. Retrieved
5428:
5417:the original
5404:
5400:
5387:
5362:
5354:
5335:
5329:
5310:
5304:
5292:. Retrieved
5287:
5263:. Retrieved
5259:the original
5254:
5245:
5235:
5228:
5216:. Retrieved
5212:the original
5205:
5196:
5184:
5172:. Retrieved
5162:
5150:
5138:. Retrieved
5132:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5106:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5045:
5035:
5023:. Retrieved
5019:the original
5008:
4996:. Retrieved
4992:the original
4982:
4974:the original
4961:
4933:
4926:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4858:
4853:
4844:
4838:
4818:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4745:. Retrieved
4739:
4729:
4721:
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4700:the original
4671:
4667:
4663:
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4633:the original
4597:
4591:
4582:
4576:
4563:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4527:
4526:Azam, K.M.,
4522:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4380:the original
4375:
4351:. Retrieved
4347:the original
4342:
4310:. Retrieved
4303:the original
4298:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4170:the original
4132:. Retrieved
4108:
4097:
4089:
4084:
4064:
4057:
4037:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4014:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3968:
3961:
3951:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:
3904:. Retrieved
3898:
3888:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3845:
3789:
3767:. Retrieved
3760:the original
3729:. Retrieved
3725:the original
3720:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3692:
3663:
3659:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3605:
3586:
3580:
3570:
3543:, p. 35
3536:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3492:
3476:
3461:
3454:
3442:
3434:
3429:Justice Dr.
3425:
3417:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:the original
3391:
3381:
3373:
3358:
3351:
3340:
3331:
3307:(2): 14–28.
3304:
3300:
3290:
3281:
3275:
3260:
3251:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3226:
3217:
3206:, retrieved
3200:
3193:
3184:
3169:
3162:
3153:
3138:
3119:
3104:
3097:
3088:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3051:, retrieved
3045:
3038:
3013:
3003:
2995:
2980:
2973:
2952:
2942:
2934:
2919:
2908:
2899:
2885:
2844:Zarb-i Kalim
2842:
2836:Bal-i-Jibril
2834:
2826:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2789:Zabur-i-Ajam
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2748:
2740:
2725:
2709:Bibliography
2557:
2538:
2517:
2511:
2493:in Karachi,
2444:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2373:
2350:
2345:
2333:
2323:
2299:
2293:
2279:
2262:Saudi Arabia
2243:
2234:
2229:
2218:Ali Shariati
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2190:Zabur-i-Ajam
2189:
2180:
2176:
2173:اقبال لاهوری
2164:
2162:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2116:subcontinent
2113:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2068:
2066:in Sialkot.
2064:Iqbal Manzil
2059:
2056:Piyaara Jedi
2055:
2049:
2039:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2007:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1959:ارمغانِ حجاز
1953:
1951:
1942:
1935:Zarb-i-Kalim
1933:
1932:
1908:
1901:Bal-e-Jibril
1899:
1896:
1889:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1846:
1843:is sweeter *
1838:
1830:
1828:
1824:irin tar ast
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1783:Islamic laws
1774:
1765:
1764:
1737:
1727:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1700:Bandagi Nama
1699:
1695:
1692:Bandagi Nama
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:Zabur-e-Ajam
1674:
1672:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:رموزِ بیخودی
1609:
1607:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1576:rather than
1571:
1547:Tulu'i Islam
1534:Tolu-e-Islam
1532:
1530:
1526:Tolu-e-Islam
1525:
1515:Tolu-e-Islam
1514:
1507:
1499:
1488:
1484:
1460:
1444:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1391:
1371:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1315:
1252:
1147:
1120:
1109:Legal career
1092:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1029:
1015:
996:
958:
936:
900:
887:
853:Intermediate
838:
829:
819:
815:
799:
745:family from
740:
709:
660:
638:
615:
604:Muslim world
601:
588:
575:
569:
559:
521:
516:
482:
461:
444:
443:
441:
340:Fritz Hommel
329: (1908)
324:
314:(co-founder)
308:Institutions
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
241:Notable work
133:(1938-04-21)
54:
43:
18:Allama Iqbal
12498:1938 deaths
12493:1877 births
12462:Afghanistan
12266:Translators
12222:Amir Naderi
12092:Screenplays
12075:Pari Saberi
12055:Bijan Mofid
11981:Bijan Najdi
11671:Raziq Faani
11654:Afghanistan
11567:Esmail Khoi
11524:Bijan Elahi
11400:(1813–1893)
11392:(1808–1854)
11384:(1801–1880)
11376:(1800–1871)
11368:(1779–1837)
11360:(1797–1869)
11352:(1782–1859)
11333:(1798–1857)
11322:(1722–1781)
11285:(1642–1720)
11274:(1692–1766)
11253:(1607–1670)
11245:Taleb Amoli
11224:(1500–1588)
11216:(1523–1583)
11192:(1487–1524)
11184:(1483–1556)
11176:(1454–1535)
11068:(1238–1314)
11026:(1253–1325)
10948:(1149–1209)
10940:(1141–1209)
10929:(1126–1189)
10921:(1120–1190)
10881:(1155–1191)
10797:(1098–1131)
10769:(1048–1131)
10761:(1046–1121)
10753:(1018–1092)
10745:(1009–1072)
10732:(1006–1088)
10724:(1058–1111)
10716:(1004–1088)
10551:Warshtmansr
10347:(mausoleum)
10146:25 December
10104:6 September
9339:Nawa-i-Waqt
9318:Print media
9185:Durand Line
8901:René Guénon
8891:Gohar Shahi
8827:Mulla Sadra
8751:Ibn Khaldun
8362:metaphysics
8308:(mysticism)
8290:(education)
8268:Metaphysics
8247:(dialectic)
8233:Eschatology
8210:(intellect)
8010:Arab Winter
8005:Arab Spring
7786:Mullah Omar
7648:MENA region
7574:Petro-Islam
7548:Al-Uthaymin
7322:Rashid Rida
7307:Sayyid Qutb
7297:Mullah Omar
7175:Ansar Allah
7019:Millî Görüş
6678:Javid Iqbal
6520:Bang-i-Dara
6422:Javed Iqbal
5913:16 February
5771:|work=
5717:|work=
5662:11 February
5542:Osama Sajid
5265:13 November
5140:18 November
5053:18 November
4376:Daily Times
4134:18 February
3817:|work=
3717:"Time line"
3337:"No. 32782"
2828:Bang-i-Dara
2568:Javed Iqbal
2453:in Lahore,
2304:Walid Iqbal
2254:Umm Kulthum
2228:. His book
2075:Bulleh Shah
2054:, such as "
2023:(1908) and
1986:vigorously:
1878:bang-e-dara
1835:* is sugar
1752:Tipu Sultan
1587:اسرارِ خودی
1475:Baluchistan
1375:communalism
1267:World War I
1257:. When the
1245:(sixth) at
1206:Lahore Fort
1198:Hazuri Bagh
1190:Bulleh Shah
1178:Ali Hujwiri
1154:Afghanistan
1018:Atiya Fyzee
918:Javed Iqbal
882:Javed Iqbal
779:Sikh Empire
641:August 1947
597:اقبال لهوری
576:Bang-e-Dara
529:, first in
449:South Asian
247:Bang-e-Dara
226:Philosopher
220:Occupations
177:Nationality
12482:Categories
12458:Tajikistan
12162:Ali Hatami
12070:Akbar Radi
12017:Reza Abdoh
11756:Uzbekistan
11700:Tajikistan
11552:Iraj Mirza
10886:Adib Sabir
10822:Borzu-Nama
10789:Manuchehri
10737:Asadi Tusi
10721:Al-Ghazali
10708:Bābā Tāher
10672:(980–1037)
10664:(967–1049)
10529:Bundahishn
10363:(monument)
10355:(monument)
10329:Structures
10132:9 November
10118:24 October
9897:Literature
9763:Jalal Baba
9487:G. M. Syed
9346:Contractor
8756:Yunus Emre
8700:Ibn Sab’in
8669:Suhrawardi
8659:Ibn Tufail
8578:Al-Ghazali
8532:Apharabius
8367:psychology
8337:Avicennism
8199:(theology)
8125:South Asia
8067:Gaza Strip
8019:Influences
7946:Historical
7911:Milestones
7903:Principles
7837:Mujahideen
7714:al-Shabaab
7709:Boko Haram
7697:Abu Sayyaf
7675:South Asia
7533:Zakir Naik
7416:Madkhalism
7404:Scholastic
7362:Zia-ul-Haq
7332:Omar Bongo
6997:in Britain
6915:Islamistan
6833:Khomeinism
6540:Javid Nama
6206:9 November
5753:25 October
5699:25 October
5605:25 October
5599:Nasir Riaz
5548:25 October
5288:Daily Dawn
5218:1 December
5207:The Nation
5189:Anjum 2014
5155:Anjum 2014
4901:1887/79342
4706:9 November
4497:The Nation
4386:9 November
4146:required.)
3956:, page 477
3937:2 December
3906:2 December
3852:2 December
3208:6 February
3053:7 February
2864:References
2797:Javid Nama
2522:K.A. Abbas
2459:Faisalabad
2398:, years) (
2396:sāla/sālha
2328:Heidelberg
2324:Iqbal-Ufer
2300:Dost Award
2246:Arab world
1905:بالِ جبریل
1732:, through
1712:جاوید نامہ
1708:Javed Nama
1647:پیامِ مشرق
1513:Patron of
1432:secularism
1094:Javed Nama
1040:Heidelberg
1022:Heidelberg
725:Background
565:knighthood
283:Javid Nama
232:politician
93:1877-11-09
68:محمد اقبال
12406:Essayists
11104:Ibn Yamin
10630:Shahnameh
10583:Classical
10439:Ganjnameh
10090:14 August
10034:In Memory
9753:G. Allana
9589:Activists
8817:Mir Damad
8810:17th–19th
8744:14th–16th
8710:al-Abharī
8705:Ibn Arabi
8639:Ahi Evren
8598:Bahmanyār
8357:cosmology
8342:Averroism
8275:(physics)
8221:astrology
8216:Cosmology
8123:Islam in
8093:Criticism
8055:by region
7638:Movements
7503:Al-Albani
7444:Al Asalah
7436:Political
7426:Wahhabism
7397:Movements
7352:Malcolm X
7074:Hezbollah
6973:Movements
6716:Iqbal Day
6027:Organiser
5773:ignored (
5763:cite book
5719:ignored (
5709:cite book
5522:14 August
5492:14 August
5467:15 August
5413:2319-5789
5294:13 August
4953:884937068
4918:201411616
4910:2473-0580
4790:214247581
4424:Nawaiwaqt
4406:Nawaiwaqt
4312:7 January
3819:ignored (
3809:cite book
3481:or in an
2901:Pakistan.
2663:Iqbal at
2564:philately
2417:) on the
2407:paidāʼish
2296:Nabi Avcı
2248:, and in
1939:ضربِ کلیم
1924:quatrains
1922:, poems,
1909:Wings of
1874:بانگِ درا
1810:akkar ast
1739:Zinda Rud
1720:Ibn Arabi
1680:زبورِ عجم
1491:theocracy
1447:Allahabad
1421:Hyderabad
1373:smack of
1221:Political
1166:Pathankot
981:barrister
872:Marriages
720:Biography
686:) and as
628:. In his
427:Signature
11772:Pakistan
11514:Dehkhoda
11189:Ismail I
11039:Golestān
10961:(d.1248)
10858:Iranshah
10669:Avicenna
10626:Ferdowsi
10339:(mosque)
10062:10 April
10048:23 March
9696:Maulana
9303:Khaksars
9293:Unionist
8654:Averroes
8593:Ibn Hazm
8588:Avicenna
8542:Al Amiri
8512:Al-Kindi
8505:9th–10th
8415:ʼIjtihād
8400:ʻAṣabīya
8393:Concepts
8332:Farabism
8287:Madrasah
7723:al-Qaeda
7617:Ideology
7606:Jihadism
7454:Al-Islah
7134:Al Wefaq
7034:in Syria
7029:in Egypt
6987:Deobandi
6861:Concepts
6840:Salafism
6823:Islamism
6803:Islamism
6655:Scholars
6312:(1962).
6232:(2014).
6184:(1963),
6162:(1998).
6121:(2003).
6044:Archived
5879:26 April
5047:ThePrint
4724:, pp. 14
4676:Archived
4353:10 March
4176:6 August
3932:The News
3769:6 August
3731:28 March
3700:6 August
3617:Archived
3402:28 March
3228:ThePrint
3090:century.
3011:(2013).
2950:(2013).
2917:(1981),
2852:See also
2667:in 1930s
2447:namesake
1928:epigrams
1326:Aga Khan
1204:and the
1194:His tomb
969:Sanskrit
806:Sambrial
802:Kashmiri
761:clan of
649:Pakistan
573:," and "
346:Language
296:Children
200:(BA, MA)
172:, Lahore
157:Pakistan
119:Pakistan
11712:Farzona
11638:Armenia
10918:Khaqani
10837:Mu'izzi
10784:Hujwiri
10651:Bal'ami
10489:Dēnkard
10309:Markhor
10226:(motto)
9765:of NWFP
9357:Leaders
9057:History
8873:present
8435:Maslaha
8319:Schools
8306:Sufism
8190:Alchemy
8062:Balkans
7842:Slavery
7810:Related
7733:in Iraq
7680:Taliban
7624:Qutbism
7557:Related
7508:Ibn Baz
7180:Taliban
7168:Related
7064:Ennahda
6868:Emirate
6828:Qutbism
6815:Outline
6361:at the
5935:4 March
5851:26 July
5631:19 June
5621:"Iqbal"
5174:22 July
5112:28 June
3479:Punjabi
3235:20 June
2578:Gallery
2441:in 1977
2431:Rūpiyah
2419:obverse
2411:Allamah
2169:Persian
2058:" and "
2052:Punjabi
2046:Punjabi
2013:English
1920:ghazals
1911:Gabriel
1787:Musafir
1775:Musafir
1608:In his
1574:Persian
1568:Persian
1449:in the
1425:Aligarh
1295:Aligarh
1045:Persian
960:Masnavi
884:in 1930
845:madrasa
795:Tabrizi
771:Punjabi
749:in the
747:Sialkot
697:
672:
610:in the
608:Muslims
593:Persian
535:Germany
531:England
499:at the
485:Sialkot
475:transl.
467:Persian
368:Punjabi
363:English
358:Persian
101:Sialkot
11792:Novels
11432:Poetry
11181:Fuzuli
11158:Hatefi
11129:Nasimi
11035:Bustan
10926:Anvari
10911:c.1220
10909:(1142–
10692:Ayyuqi
10682:Asjadi
10677:Unsuri
10621:Daqiqi
10616:Rudaki
10468:Middle
10243:People
10076:28 May
9330:Daily
8465:Tawḥīd
8425:ʻIrfān
8238:Ethics
8196:Aqidah
8183:Fields
7948:events
6942:Sharia
6482:Poetry
6415:Family
6372:Rekhta
6322:Online
6284:
6242:
6170:
6148:
6129:
6108:
6089:
6068:
5990:
5960:
5744:
5690:
5440:19 May
5411:
5375:
5342:
5317:
5025:30 May
4998:22 May
4951:
4941:
4916:
4908:
4826:
4788:
4747:13 May
4639:28 May
4604:
4534:
4140:
4125:
4072:
4045:
3976:
3797:
3647:
3593:
3524:
3469:
3366:
3321:
3177:
3155:India.
3146:
3112:
3081:
3031:Ghalib
3021:
2988:
2960:
2927:
2892:
2847:(1936)
2839:(1935)
2831:(1924)
2808:(1936)
2800:(1932)
2792:(1927)
2784:(1923)
2776:(1917)
2768:(1915)
2753:(1930)
2745:(1908)
2730:(1903)
2665:Shimla
2553:poetry
2487:Multan
2475:Lahore
2469:, the
2403:taqrīb
2364:Legacy
2285:Turkey
2276:Turkey
1756:Mysore
1748:Bengal
1599:"Rooh"
1463:Punjab
1417:Madras
1358:Bengal
1283:Hindus
1182:Lahore
1174:Dargah
1143:Lahore
1026:Goethe
767:Kulgam
735:pathos
527:Europe
505:Lahore
489:Punjab
462:Allama
418:(1930)
320:Thesis
229:author
153:Punjab
143:Punjab
139:Lahore
115:Punjab
105:Punjab
55:Allama
12010:Plays
11389:Qaani
11342:1800s
11307:1700s
11238:1600s
11206:1500s
11141:1400s
11114:Hafez
11097:1300s
11031:Saadi
10970:1200s
10906:Attar
10896:Am'aq
10851:1100s
10812:Sanai
10701:1000s
8871:20th–
8470:Ummah
8460:Shūrā
8455:Qiyās
8445:Qadar
8430:Ijmāʿ
8410:Iʻjaz
8327:Early
8281:Peace
8263:Logic
8244:Kalam
8072:Sudan
7879:Texts
7832:Jihad
7663:Hamas
7069:Hadas
6964:Ummah
6948:Shura
6748:Works
6618:Ideas
6450:Prose
6424:(son)
6330:, in
6102:Iqbal
5908:(PHP)
5516:(PDF)
5420:(PDF)
5407:(2).
5397:(PDF)
5103:(PDF)
4970:(PDF)
4914:S2CID
4786:S2CID
4306:(PHP)
4020:1 May
4011:(PDF)
3763:(PHP)
3587:Iqbal
3319:JSTOR
2691:Iqbal
2308:Konya
2260:. In
2250:Egypt
2149:Ummah
2071:Sufis
1967:Hijaz
1891:Ummah
1833:Hindi
1779:مسافر
1724:Dante
1495:ulema
1436:Hindu
1150:Spain
1080:Ummah
1036:Heine
1031:Faust
979:as a
913:1924.
810:elegy
804:from
759:Sapru
680:Ummah
471:علامه
212:(PhD)
151:(now
113:(now
12454:Iran
11445:Iran
11163:Jami
11060:Rumi
10609:900s
10593:800s
10231:Urdu
9886:more
9578:more
9364:Sir
9332:Jang
9324:Dawn
8801:Jami
8683:13th
8622:12th
8571:11th
8450:Qalb
8440:Nafs
8420:ʻIlm
8352:Sufi
8254:Fiqh
6743:Tomb
6689:more
6302:link
6282:ISBN
6240:ISBN
6208:2017
6200:DAWN
6168:ISBN
6146:ISBN
6127:ISBN
6106:ISBN
6087:ISBN
6066:ISBN
5988:ISBN
5958:ISBN
5937:2019
5915:2012
5881:2012
5853:2023
5775:help
5755:2014
5742:ISBN
5721:help
5701:2014
5688:ISBN
5664:2022
5633:2009
5607:2014
5581:2016
5550:2014
5524:2012
5494:2012
5469:2012
5442:2019
5409:ISSN
5373:ISBN
5340:ISBN
5315:ISBN
5296:2012
5267:2015
5220:2018
5176:2020
5142:2020
5114:2006
5055:2020
5027:2006
5000:2010
4949:OCLC
4939:ISBN
4906:ISSN
4824:ISBN
4749:2022
4708:2010
4641:2012
4602:ISBN
4532:ISBN
4388:2010
4355:2004
4314:2011
4178:2012
4136:2019
4123:ISBN
4070:ISBN
4043:ISBN
4022:2012
3974:ISBN
3939:2018
3908:2018
3854:2018
3846:Dawn
3821:help
3795:ISBN
3771:2012
3733:2018
3702:2012
3645:ISBN
3591:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3483:Urdu
3467:ISBN
3404:2018
3364:ISBN
3237:2021
3210:2021
3175:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3055:2021
3019:ISBN
2986:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2925:ISBN
2890:ISBN
2551:and
2539:The
2429:, 1
2421:and
2224:and
2179:and
2159:Iran
1947:Urdu
1941:(or
1926:and
1851:Urdu
1841:Dari
1750:and
1722:and
1673:The
1603:Adam
1578:Urdu
1473:and
1471:Sind
1423:and
1273:and
1229:and
1186:kafi
1152:and
1137:The
1101:and
1091:and
955:Rumi
949:and
793:and
791:Rumi
775:Urdu
694:lit.
669:lit.
585:Iran
513:Urdu
495:and
353:Urdu
206:(BA)
194:(FA)
128:Died
87:Born
10418:Old
8405:Ḥāl
8207:Aql
6370:on
6352:at
5369:565
5081:"1"
4896:hdl
4886:doi
4776:doi
4115:doi
3623:in
3309:doi
2532:'s
2485:in
2473:in
2457:in
2415:R.A
2392:sad
2326:in
2302:to
2155:".
2126:in
1754:of
1746:of
1726:'s
1662:to
1188:of
1180:in
1028:'s
983:at
797:."
753:of
639:In
547:PhD
503:in
51:Sir
12484::
12456:,
11037:/
8493:CE
6298:}}
6294:{{
6274:.
6256:,
6218:.
6198:.
6010:.
5982:.
5889:^
5869:.
5841:.
5823:.
5791:.
5767::
5765:}}
5761:{{
5713::
5711:}}
5707:{{
5672:^
5650:.
5597:.
5571:.
5558:^
5540:.
5502:^
5450:^
5403:.
5399:.
5371:.
5286:.
5275:^
5253:.
5204:.
5131:.
5105:.
5083:.
5044:.
4947:.
4912:.
4904:.
4894:.
4880:.
4876:.
4808:^
4784:.
4772:09
4770:.
4766:.
4738:.
4687:^
4670:.
4616:^
4549:.
4495:.
4477:.
4459:.
4440:.
4422:.
4404:.
4374:.
4363:^
4341:.
4322:^
4297:.
4216:^
4152:^
4121:.
4107:.
4013:.
3930:.
3916:^
3897:.
3844:.
3829:^
3813::
3811:}}
3807:{{
3779:^
3741:^
3719:.
3691:.
3671:^
3612:,
3548:^
3500:,
3475:.
3390:.
3372:.
3339:.
3317:.
3303:.
3299:.
3225:.
3183:,
3152:,
3128:^
3118:,
3087:,
3057:,
2994:,
2933:,
2898:,
2872:^
2555:.
2536:.
2489:,
2461:,
2390:,
2220:,
2192:.
2171::
1876:,
1837:–
1822:sh
1808:sh
1777:"
1670:.
1469:,
1465:,
1419:,
1332:.
1212:.
1192:.
1082:.
1034:,
868:.
812::
716:.
636:.
595::
497:MA
493:BA
487:,
473:,
469::
286:,
280:,
274:,
268:,
262:,
256:,
250:,
155:,
145:,
141:,
117:,
107:,
103:,
12464:.
11626:)
11622:(
11041:)
11033:(
10913:)
10632:)
10628:(
10397:e
10390:t
10383:v
10183:e
10176:t
10169:v
10148:)
10144:(
10134:)
10130:(
10120:)
10116:(
10106:)
10102:(
10092:)
10088:(
10078:)
10074:(
10064:)
10060:(
10050:)
10046:(
9047:(
9028:e
9021:t
9014:v
8495:)
8205:'
8164:e
8157:t
8150:v
7604:/
6795:e
6788:t
6781:v
6739:)
6735:(
6400:e
6393:t
6386:v
6304:)
6290:.
6248:.
6210:.
6176:.
6154:.
6135:.
6095:.
6074:.
6014:.
5996:.
5966:.
5939:.
5917:.
5883:.
5855:.
5777:)
5757:.
5723:)
5703:.
5666:.
5635:.
5609:.
5583:.
5552:.
5526:.
5496:.
5471:.
5444:.
5405:1
5381:.
5348:.
5323:.
5298:.
5269:.
5222:.
5178:.
5144:.
5116:.
5087:.
5057:.
5029:.
5002:.
4955:.
4920:.
4898::
4888::
4882:2
4832:.
4803:.
4792:.
4778::
4751:.
4710:.
4657:.
4643:.
4610:.
4481:.
4463:.
4390:.
4357:.
4316:.
4180:.
4138:.
4117::
4078:.
4051:.
4024:.
3982:.
3941:.
3910:.
3856:.
3823:)
3803:.
3773:.
3735:.
3704:.
3653:.
3599:.
3530:.
3406:.
3325:.
3311::
3305:2
3269:.
3239:.
3027:.
2966:.
2425:"
2400:A
2388:P
2386:(
2378:ؒ
2372:"
2167:(
2131:"
1961:(
1907:(
1872:(
1714:(
1682:(
1649:(
1633:(
1617:(
1589:(
1249:.
928:.
909:.
706:'
700:'
692:(
684:'
675:'
667:(
591:(
465:(
299:6
159:)
121:)
95:)
91:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.