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by hormones from active shoots higher up the plant. Under certain conditions, they grow into active shoots, such as when damage occurs to higher parts of the plant, or light levels are increased following removal of nearby plants. Epicormic buds and shoots occur in many woody species, but are absent
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from the intense heat. Not all eucalypt trees possess this means of vegetative recovery, and the ability of a tree to survive and re-sprout depends on many factors, such as fire intensity, scorch height, and tree height, species, age, and size.
262:(bigcone Douglas fir) forms epicormic shoots both in response to fire damage and as a means of forming growth on existing branches. The epicormic branching pattern has been observed to six iterations.
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regeneration of branches from their trunks. These epicormic buds are highly protected, set deeper beneath the thick bark than in other tree species, allowing both the buds and
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leads to growth of suppressed shoots below the cut – these may be from epicormic buds, but they may also be other growth, such as normal
165:, showing the fragility of the attachment before the parental wood has grown thick enough to supply a deep, firm attachment
155:
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Harmer, R. (1988). "Production and Use of
Epicormic Shoots for the Vegetative Propagation of Mature Oak".
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practices that exploit epicormic growth rely on plants that have epicormic budding capabilities for
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234:) – will sometimes send out epicormic shoots when they are dying from the disease. Similarly,
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techniques cannot be used on species which do not possess strong epicormic growth abilities.
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403:"Science & Technology : : epicormic bud - Assorted references: tree growth"
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205:, have epicormic buds which are activated after a bushfire or other extreme conditions.
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Pausas, J.G.; Keeley, J.E. (2017). "Epicormic
Resprouting in Fire-Prone Ecosystems".
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Epicormic resprouting is typical of some tree species from fire-prone ecosystems.
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430:"The role of axillary meristems in coppice and epicormic bud initiation in
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have extensive epicormic buds which sprout following a fire, allowing the
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Epicormic shoots sprouting vigorously from epicormic buds beneath the
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528:. Tropical Savannas CRC & Bushfire CRC. 2010. Archived from
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Epicormic shoots are the means by which trees regrow after
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750:"Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Bigcone Douglas-fir) description"
522:"Effects of fire on plants and animals: individual level"
250:
141:
561:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. Archived from
379:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. Archived from
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showing branch regeneration after a crown fire through
586:"Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after Fire"
214:(cork oak) resprouts from epicormic buds after fire.
652:
A Visual Guide to
Detecting Emerald Ash Borer Damage
238:may develop epicormic shoots when infested by the
144:or small shoots which are only partly suppressed.
526:Fire ecology and management in northern Australia
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294:resprouting from epicormic buds following a
173:which would destroy most other plants, many
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16:Plant shoot growing from an epicormic bud
783:Epicormic shoots on oak, alder and larch
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778:Epicormic roots on a Norway Maple video
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169:As one of their responses to frequent
734:Crown development of long-lived trees
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245:Epicormic shoots can be used in mass
220:trees – which are susceptible to a
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201:trees, found in the south-west of
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658:. Great Lakes Forestry Centre.
559:EUCLID - Eucalypts of Australia
377:EUCLID - Eucalypts of Australia
276:. Note the charred tree trunks.
87:from many others, such as most
82:beneath the bark, their growth
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616:
577:
464:
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409:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
1:
624:"Dogwood Diseases in Alabama"
590:Journal of Vegetation Science
485:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.08.010
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55:, which lies underneath the
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720:10.1093/forestry/61.4.305-a
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224:infection known as dogwood
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373:"Glossary: epicormic buds"
738:University of Washington
649:Groot, Peter De (2006).
584:Pausas, Juli G. (1997).
180:found widely throughout
111:damage, such as through
107:function in response to
555:"Learn about eucalypts"
473:Trends in Plant Science
407:Encyclopædia Britannica
432:Araucaria cunninghamii
428:Burrows, G.E. (1990).
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277:
270:Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
259:Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
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231:Discula destructiva
159:Epicormic shoot on
78:Epicormic buds lie
532:on 30 January 2011
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208:The Mediterranean
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33:on the trunk of a
479:(12): 1008–1015.
438:Botanical Gazette
291:Banksia attenuata
240:emerald ash borer
203:Western Australia
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309:Apical dominance
304:Adventitiousness
274:epicormic shoots
190:vascular cambium
51:growing from an
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319:Crown sprouting
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256:The long-lived
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45:epicormic shoot
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772:External links
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714:(4): 305–316.
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630:on 27 May 2010
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105:regenerative
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689:|work=
671:7 September
569:27 December
536:27 December
413:27 December
387:27 December
247:propagation
226:anthracnose
162:Callistemon
356:References
344:Resprouter
339:Pollarding
329:Lignotuber
186:vegetative
128:pollarding
84:suppressed
36:Eucalyptus
759:4 January
691:ignored (
681:cite book
314:Coppicing
236:ash trees
194:insulated
182:Australia
171:bushfires
124:coppicing
792:Category
708:Forestry
503:28927652
458:85077847
296:bushfire
281:See also
175:Eucalypt
148:Examples
132:forestry
95:Function
89:conifers
29:damaged
27:bushfire
634:22 June
610:3237375
253:trees.
218:Dogwood
138:Pruning
99:Human
80:dormant
662:
608:
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222:fungal
199:Jarrah
192:to be
69:branch
656:(PDF)
606:JSTOR
454:S2CID
178:trees
109:crown
73:plant
71:of a
67:, or
61:trunk
59:of a
49:shoot
47:is a
761:2023
693:help
673:2022
660:ISBN
636:2009
571:2010
538:2010
499:PMID
415:2010
389:2010
142:buds
117:fire
113:wind
65:stem
57:bark
39:tree
31:bark
716:doi
598:doi
489:hdl
481:doi
446:doi
442:151
251:oak
249:of
126:or
115:or
43:An
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
