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by hormones from active shoots higher up the plant. Under certain conditions, they grow into active shoots, such as when damage occurs to higher parts of the plant, or light levels are increased following removal of nearby plants. Epicormic buds and shoots occur in many woody species, but are absent
207:
from the intense heat. Not all eucalypt trees possess this means of vegetative recovery, and the ability of a tree to survive and re-sprout depends on many factors, such as fire intensity, scorch height, and tree height, species, age, and size.
273:(bigcone Douglas fir) forms epicormic shoots both in response to fire damage and as a means of forming growth on existing branches. The epicormic branching pattern has been observed to six iterations.
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regeneration of branches from their trunks. These epicormic buds are highly protected, set deeper beneath the thick bark than in other tree species, allowing both the buds and
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leads to growth of suppressed shoots below the cut – these may be from epicormic buds, but they may also be other growth, such as normal
176:, showing the fragility of the attachment before the parental wood has grown thick enough to supply a deep, firm attachment
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717:
Harmer, R. (1988). "Production and Use of
Epicormic Shoots for the Vegetative Propagation of Mature Oak".
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practices that exploit epicormic growth rely on plants that have epicormic budding capabilities for
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245:) – will sometimes send out epicormic shoots when they are dying from the disease. Similarly,
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techniques cannot be used on species which do not possess strong epicormic growth abilities.
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414:"Science & Technology : : epicormic bud - Assorted references: tree growth"
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216:, have epicormic buds which are activated after a bushfire or other extreme conditions.
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Pausas, J.G.; Keeley, J.E. (2017). "Epicormic
Resprouting in Fire-Prone Ecosystems".
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Epicormic resprouting is typical of some tree species from fire-prone ecosystems.
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441:"The role of axillary meristems in coppice and epicormic bud initiation in
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have extensive epicormic buds which sprout following a fire, allowing the
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Epicormic shoots sprouting vigorously from epicormic buds beneath the
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539:. Tropical Savannas CRC & Bushfire CRC. 2010. Archived from
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Epicormic shoots are the means by which trees regrow after
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761:"Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Bigcone Douglas-fir) description"
533:"Effects of fire on plants and animals: individual level"
261:
152:
572:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. Archived from
390:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. Archived from
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showing branch regeneration after a crown fire through
597:"Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after Fire"
225:(cork oak) resprouts from epicormic buds after fire.
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A Visual Guide to
Detecting Emerald Ash Borer Damage
249:may develop epicormic shoots when infested by the
155:or small shoots which are only partly suppressed.
537:Fire ecology and management in northern Australia
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305:resprouting from epicormic buds following a
184:which would destroy most other plants, many
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27:Plant shoot growing from an epicormic bud
794:Epicormic shoots on oak, alder and larch
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789:Epicormic roots on a Norway Maple video
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180:As one of their responses to frequent
745:Crown development of long-lived trees
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256:Epicormic shoots can be used in mass
231:trees – which are susceptible to a
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212:trees, found in the south-west of
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669:. Great Lakes Forestry Centre.
570:EUCLID - Eucalypts of Australia
388:EUCLID - Eucalypts of Australia
287:. Note the charred tree trunks.
98:from many others, such as most
93:beneath the bark, their growth
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627:
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475:
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420:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
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1:
635:"Dogwood Diseases in Alabama"
601:Journal of Vegetation Science
496:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.08.010
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66:, which lies underneath the
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731:10.1093/forestry/61.4.305-a
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235:infection known as dogwood
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384:"Glossary: epicormic buds"
749:University of Washington
660:Groot, Peter De (2006).
595:Pausas, Juli G. (1997).
191:found widely throughout
122:damage, such as through
118:function in response to
566:"Learn about eucalypts"
484:Trends in Plant Science
418:Encyclopædia Britannica
443:Araucaria cunninghamii
439:Burrows, G.E. (1990).
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288:
281:Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
270:Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
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242:Discula destructiva
170:Epicormic shoot on
89:Epicormic buds lie
543:on 30 January 2011
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219:The Mediterranean
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44:on the trunk of a
490:(12): 1008–1015.
449:Botanical Gazette
302:Banksia attenuata
251:emerald ash borer
214:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
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320:Apical dominance
315:Adventitiousness
285:epicormic shoots
201:vascular cambium
62:growing from an
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330:Crown sprouting
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267:The long-lived
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783:External links
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809:Horticulture
768:. Retrieved
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116:regenerative
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700:|work=
682:7 September
580:27 December
547:27 December
424:27 December
398:27 December
258:propagation
237:anthracnose
173:Callistemon
367:References
355:Resprouter
350:Pollarding
340:Lignotuber
197:vegetative
139:pollarding
95:suppressed
47:Eucalyptus
770:4 January
702:ignored (
692:cite book
325:Coppicing
247:ash trees
205:insulated
193:Australia
182:bushfires
135:coppicing
18:Epicormic
803:Category
719:Forestry
514:28927652
469:85077847
307:bushfire
292:See also
186:Eucalypt
159:Examples
143:forestry
106:Function
100:conifers
40:damaged
38:bushfire
645:22 June
621:3237375
264:trees.
229:Dogwood
149:Pruning
110:Human
91:dormant
673:
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233:fungal
210:Jarrah
203:to be
80:branch
667:(PDF)
617:JSTOR
465:S2CID
189:trees
120:crown
84:plant
82:of a
78:, or
72:trunk
70:of a
60:shoot
58:is a
772:2023
704:help
684:2022
671:ISBN
647:2009
582:2010
549:2010
510:PMID
426:2010
400:2010
153:buds
128:fire
124:wind
76:stem
68:bark
50:tree
42:bark
727:doi
609:doi
500:hdl
492:doi
457:doi
453:151
262:oak
260:of
137:or
126:or
54:An
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
