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Ensoniq

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25: 444: 597: 461: 491: 410: 421: 318: 480: 920: 799: 886: 89: 333: 867: 659: 472: 809: 906:, and possibly was used by other OEMs, but was never sold to Ensoniq's customers directly. It was a Soundscape-like board, using the Ensoniq 5530/5535 OPUS multimedia sound chip, a chip that was only used on these OEM boards and essentially comprises an OTTO with back-then usual additional interfacing (Joystick, CD-ROM). 451:
Despite these strengths, early (1980s) Ensoniq instruments suffered from reliability and quality problems such as bad keyboards (Mirage DSK-8), under-developed power-supply units (early ESQ-1), or mechanical issues (EPS polypressure keyboard). Through the early and mid-1990s, much effort was focused
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for music and effects which were developed in house. While the core keyboard products were generally successful, there were some quality problems and increasing competition from Asian companies. An attempt to diversify into hearing aids was unsuccessful and put the company in financial peril. In the
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The company's heyday was in the early 1990s when the VFX synthesizers offered innovative performance and sequencing features (and terrific acoustic sounds), along with the ASR series of 16-bit samplers which also integrated synthesis, effects, and sequencer into a single-unit digital studio. The TS
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to form the E-Mu/Ensoniq division of Creative. Over the next three years the Ensoniq operation in Pennsylvania was gradually dismantled and shut down. After releasing an entry-level E-mu MK6/PK6 and Ensoniq Halo keyboards in 2002 – essentially keyboard versions of the Proteus 2500 module – the
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Ensoniq products were highly professional. Strong selling points were ease-of-use and their characteristic "fat", rich sound (generally thought of as being an "American" quality, as opposed to the "Japanese" sound which was more "digital" and somewhat "cold"). After the Mirage, all Ensoniq
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The AudioPCI was designed to be a low-cost, yet feature-rich audio solution, which could be integrated on computer motherboards as a value-added option. It consisted of little more than a small, host CPU driven audio chip (one of the following: S5016, ES1370, ES1371) and a companion
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Ensoniq also developed an effects DSP, ES5510 ESP, that was used in the machines from VFX on and the standalone FX units DP/2 and DP/4. OTTO-48 generation uses its greatly enhanced successor, ES5511 ESP V2. A combination of OTTO and ESP, ES5540 OTTOFX, was also developed and sold.
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Ensoniq grew rapidly over the next few years with the success of the Mirage and the ESQ-1. The plant in Great Valley, Pennsylvania employed nearly 200 people and housed the manufacturing facility. A number of successful products followed which all included the full-custom
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was Ensoniq's high-end ISA offering. It offered the highest MIDI quality of any PC sound card they ever made, including the newer AudioPCI. The Elite was based mostly around the S-2000, with some additional features that set it far apart from its
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Ensoniq Soundscape VIVO90 was Ensoniq's generational step forward from the Ensoniq Soundscape S-2000-based boards. It was first produced in 1996. VIVO90 had similar specifications to the older boards, but was built to cost less to
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Later engines, with 16-bit sample playback and internal digital filters, were ES5504 DOC-II (used in the EPS sampler) and ES5505 OTIS (used in the EPS16+ sampler and the VFX line of synthesizers featuring 21 voices). Finally,
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drove all subsequent 32-voice machines (SD-1/32, TS10/12, ASR-10/88) and the dual-OTTO machines (KT, MR, ZR). The latest incarnation, ES5548 OTTO-48, was used in the final line of Ensoniq studio products (ASR-X, FIZMO).
946:(TSR) program Ensoniq developed to provide a reasonable level of legacy DOS compatibility without requiring any signals from the ISA bus, though the TSR could cause problems with games that relied on custom flavors of 388:
cards for storage. The manuals and tutorial documents were clearly written and highly musician-oriented, allowing the users to quickly get satisfactory results from their machines. In 1988, the company enlisted the
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also included the OTIS chip, though the product never reached series production. A dedicated version of OTTO, ES5530/35 OPUS, was developed for AT-bus sound cards, featuring built-in joystick and CD-ROM interface.
689: 395: 715:(Digital Oscillator Chip, marketed as "Q-Chip") used in the Mirage sampler (DSK-8, DSK-1, DMS-1), ESQ-1, ESQ-M and SQ-80 synthesizers, and SDP-1 piano module, was incorporated into the 304:
Ltd. for $ 77 million. The acquisition was focused on the sound-card technology of the Ensoniq Audio-PCI. The musical products division, which was in financial trouble, was merged with
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canceled the project and Commodore sued the new company, claiming that it owned the keyboard project. Renaming itself as Ensoniq, the new company instead designed a music synthesizer.
1612: 938:. Despite its small size and low cost, AudioPCI still offers nearly all of the audio capabilities and functionality of the Soundscape ELITE card. The AudioPCI line used an 402:
The company had much success with the SQ product line starting in the early 1990s. This was a lower-cost line that included the SQ-1 (61 keys), SQ-2 (76 keys) and SQ-R (
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on improving the reliability of the products. The company did not manage to reinvent its workstation concept in order to survive the mid and late '90s.
406:, with no keys or sequencer), as well as KS-32 with full 76-keys weighted piano-keyboard. Later versions were produced with 32 sound-generating voices. 712: 790:
acquisition of Ensoniq, because Creative/E-MU was struggling with legacy compatibility at the time with their higher-performance PCI audio solutions.
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sound cards that was compatible with most contemporary IBM PC games. It is speculated that this was an important factor in
747: 521: 1286: 276:, and hoped to build another computer. To raise funds, Peripheral Visions agreed to build a computer keyboard for the 1311: 858:-compatible connector. It was based upon the S-2000 chipset but was without the digital sound effects section or any 783: 68: 46: 39: 1251: 903: 1483: 1257:
Prince, Bobby. "In Search Of The Ultimate... Wavetable Daughtercard." Computer Gaming World Dec. 1994: 156-164.
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by Ensoniq Corp., Multimedia Division Product Information and Support Pages, 1997, retrieved December 27, 2005
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by Ensoniq Corp., Multimedia Division Product Information and Support Pages, 1998, retrieved December 25, 2005
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E-Mu/Ensoniq division was dissolved and support for legacy products was discontinued soon afterward.
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The Ensoniq ES5505 OTIS/OTISR2, and ES5510 ESP (Ensoniq Signal Processor) were also used in various
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Weksler, Mike & McGee, Joe. "CGW Sound Card Survey." Computer Gaming World Oct. 1993: 76-84.
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Case, Loyd. "In Search Of The Ultimate... Sound Card." Computer Gaming World Dec. 1994: 138-148.
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synthesizers followed the legacy of the VFX line, improving several aspects such as the
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which featured the band using the EPS sampler and SQ-80 cross wave synthesizer.
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instruments featured integrated sequencers (even their late '80s and early '90s
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The original Soundscape was Ensoniq's first direct foray into the PC
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sound cards for home computers. The design of the video-game console
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presets on a par with Lexicon's offerings, but at affordable prices.
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manufacturer, best known throughout the mid-1980s and 1990s for its
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era supported the Ensoniq Soundscape either directly or through
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Ensoniq Corp., Dixie Dregs, "Off the Record", ENS-1000, 1988.
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daughterboard) upgrade for PCs with a sound card bearing a
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mid-nineties, they developed a line of very cost-effective
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Ensoniq's sound cards were popular and shipped with many
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Synthesizer manufacturing companies of the United States
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Ensoniq Corp. Soundscape S-2000 Manual, Ensoniq, 1994.
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audio card, equipped with a 2 MB Ensoniq-built
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market. It was a full-length ISA digital audio and '
702: 1604: 782:software audio emulation solution for their new 1638:Defunct computer companies of the United States 340:Ensoniq entered the instrument market with the 300:In January 1998, ENSONIQ Corp. was acquired by 1292:Archive of Ensoniq manuals at SynthManuals.com 348:1695 it cost significantly less than previous 1312: 967:Perry, Tekla S.; Wallich, Paul (March 1985). 455: 966: 344:sampling keyboard in 1985. At the price of 1319: 1305: 264:, Charles Winterble, David Ziembicki, and 1282:Ensoniq in the Internet Archive 2/14/1998 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 1515: 918: 884: 865: 807: 797: 707:In 1986, after making an agreement with 657: 595: 489: 478: 470: 459: 442: 419: 408: 331: 316: 32:This article includes a list of general 1339: 1326: 969:"Design case history: the Commodore 64" 690:Ensoniq PARIS Digital Audio Workstation 313:Musical instruments and digital systems 1605: 627:1994 – Ensoniq KT-76 and Ensoniq KT-88 1514: 1338: 1300: 960: 742:. They were all manufactured on the 393:in a limited edition promotional CD 18: 1643:Defunct computer hardware companies 754:card. In 1994, production began on 522:Ensoniq SDP-1 Sampled Digital Piano 13: 1287:Ensoniq AudioPCI S5016 User Manual 778:. In addition, Ensoniq devised an 698:(E-mu product using Ensoniq brand) 111:Musical instruments and technology 87: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1654: 1265: 16:American music technology company 1623:Creative Technology acquisitions 1201:. September 1997. Archived from 1111:. October 1990. pp. 64–69. 1043:. September 1986. pp. 8–9. 23: 1179:. December 1995. Archived from 1145:. August 1992. pp. 32–36. 178:(January 1998) and merged with 1272:Creative Labs : Home Page 1223:. January 1998. Archived from 1209: 1187: 1165: 1131: 1097: 1071:"Ensoniq EPS-M Sampler Module" 1063: 1029: 1005: 746:process. OTTO was licensed to 703:Sound cards and semiconductors 297:which sold millions of units. 1: 1628:1998 mergers and acquisitions 954: 793: 586:1992 – Ensoniq SQ-R+ 32-voice 580:1992 – Ensoniq SQ-1+ 32 voice 322: 219: (archived July 19, 1997) 583:1992 – Ensoniq SQ-2 32 voice 272:. The team had designed the 7: 944:terminate-and-stay-resident 914: 121:; 42 years ago 10: 1659: 985:10.1109/MSPEC.1985.6370590 456:Timeline of major products 247: 1556: 1525: 1521: 1510: 1476: 1438: 1385: 1352: 1348: 1334: 818:Ensoniq Soundscape S-2000 770:. Many games in the late 366:sample-based synthesizers 208: 196: 186: 170: 155: 133: 115: 107: 97: 86: 1277:E-MU / Ensoniq home page 1246:"Ensoniq Corp. Web Site" 1077:. May 1989. p. 14. 878:Ensoniq Soundscape Elite 282:video game crash of 1983 1037:"Ensoniq Sampled Piano" 897:Ensoniq Soundscape OPUS 364:, they began producing 252:In spring 1983, former 53:more precise citations. 926: 892: 873: 852:sample-based synthesis 830:sample-based synthesis 813: 805: 666: 604: 498: 487: 476: 468: 448: 428: 417: 337: 329: 92: 1227:on 24 September 2015. 1013:"The Amazing Ensoniq" 922: 888: 869: 811: 801: 661: 648:1997 – Ensoniq DP/Pro 599: 493: 482: 474: 463: 446: 423: 412: 335: 320: 191:Malvern, Pennsylvania 91: 1533:Cambridge SoundWorks 1516:Divisions and brands 1372:Ensoniq ES-5506 OTTO 840:Ensoniq SoundscapeDB 633:1995 – Ensoniq DP/4+ 574:1991 – Ensoniq SQ-1+ 571:1991 – Ensoniq SQ-R+ 538:1989 – Ensoniq EPS-M 360:. Starting with the 336:Ensoniq ESQ-1 (1987) 1328:Creative Technology 722:personal computer. 630:1995 – Ensoniq DP/2 577:1991 – Ensoniq SQ-2 561:Ensoniq EPS 16 Plus 556:1990 – Ensoniq SQ-R 553:1990 – Ensoniq SQ-1 504:Ensoniq Pro-Cussion 302:Creative Technology 258:Robert "Bob" Yannes 234:musical instruments 203:Creative Technology 176:Creative Technology 83: 1217:"Ensoniq Paris II" 1143:Recording Musician 927: 893: 874: 814: 806: 768:IBM PC compatibles 667: 605: 499: 488: 477: 469: 449: 429: 418: 338: 330: 270:Peripheral Visions 93: 81: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1448:Soundscape S-2000 942:-based emulation 836:-based patch set. 803:Soundscape S-2000 752:Gravis Ultrasound 720: 684:Ensoniq ASR X Pro 223: 222: 79: 78: 71: 1650: 1523: 1522: 1512: 1511: 1458:Soundscape Elite 1350: 1349: 1336: 1335: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1229: 1228: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1139:"Parallel Lines" 1135: 1129: 1128: 1109:Music Technology 1101: 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Lab's 709:Apple Computer 704: 701: 700: 699: 692: 686: 680: 674: 656: 655: 649: 646: 640: 634: 631: 628: 625: 619: 612: 610:Ensoniq ASR-10 594: 593: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 563: 557: 554: 551: 549:Ensoniq VFX-SD 545: 539: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 510:Ensoniq Mirage 506: 457: 454: 396:Off the Record 321:Mirage DSK-1 ( 314: 311: 266:Al Charpentier 262:Bruce Crockett 254:MOS Technology 249: 246: 236:, principally 221: 220: 210: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 172: 168: 167: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 144: 143:Al Charpentier 141: 140:Bruce Crockett 137: 135: 131: 130: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1655: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Sound Blaster 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:Creative MuVo 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1509: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 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Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

Subsidiary
Bob Yannes
Creative Technology
E-MU Systems
Malvern, Pennsylvania
Parent
Creative Technology
www.ensoniq.com
Wayback Machine
electronics
musical instruments
samplers
synthesizers
MOS Technology
Robert "Bob" Yannes
Bruce Crockett
Al Charpentier
Commodore 64
Atari 2600
video game crash of 1983
ICs
sound cards
Creative Technology
E-mu Systems

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