36:
326:– the engineer imagines him or herself as the item and asks, "What would I do if I were the system?" This unconventional method of thinking may find a solution to the problem at hand. The vital aspects of the conceptualization step is synthesis. Synthesis is the process of taking the element of the concept and arranging them in the proper way. Synthesis creative process is present in every design.
238:(or deemed a related activity), is one of the most important elements in the design process in certain industries, and this task is often performed at the same time as a feasibility analysis. The design requirements control the design of the product or process being developed, throughout the engineering design process. These include basic things like the functions, attributes, and
369:
S. Blanchard and J. Fabrycky describe it as: “The ‘whats’ initiating conceptual design produce ‘hows’ from the conceptual design evaluation effort applied to feasible conceptual design concepts. Next, the ‘hows’ are taken into preliminary design through the means of allocated requirements. There they
365:
of the project may provide early project configuration. (This notably varies a lot by field, industry, and product.) During detailed design and optimization, the parameters of the part being created will change, but the preliminary design focuses on creating the general framework to build the project
167:
It's important to understand that there are various framings/articulations of the engineering design process. Different terminology employed may have varying degrees of overlap, which affects what steps get stated explicitly or deemed "high level" versus subordinate in any given model. This, of
436:
process. Tasks to complete in this step include selecting materials, selection of the production processes, determination of the sequence of operations, and selection of tools such as jigs, fixtures, metal cutting and metal or plastics forming tools. This task also involves additional
352:
or Basic design), often bridges a gap between design conception and detailed design, particularly in cases where the level of conceptualization achieved during ideation is not sufficient for full evaluation. So in this task, the overall system configuration is defined, and
271:. It outlines and analyses alternatives or methods of achieving the desired outcome. The feasibility study helps to narrow the scope of the project to identify the best scenario. A feasibility report is generated following which Post Feasibility Review is performed.
175:. Others, noting that "different authors (in both research literature and in textbooks) define different phases of the design process with varying activities occurring within them," have suggested more simplified/generalized models – such as
298:) is often a phase of project planning that includes producing ideas and taking into account the pros and cons of implementing those ideas. This stage of a project is done to minimize the likelihood of error, manage costs,
266:
is carried out after which schedules, resource plans and estimates for the next phase are developed. The feasibility study is an evaluation and analysis of the potential of a proposed project to support the process of
320:– independent design characteristics are listed in a chart, and different engineering solutions are proposed for each solution. Normally, a preliminary sketch and short report accompany the morphological chart.
453:
Engineering is formulating a problem that can be solved through design. Science is formulating a question that can be solved through investigation. The engineering design process bears some similarity to the
302:, and evaluate the potential success of the intended project. In any event, once an engineering issue or problem is defined, potential solutions must be identified. These solutions can be found by using
155:
process (often iterative) in which the engineering sciences, basic sciences and mathematics are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated objective. Among the fundamental elements of the
148:– parts of the process often need to be repeated many times before another can be entered – though the part(s) that get iterated and the number of such cycles in any given project may vary.
466:(in the case of "applied" science, such as engineering). The key difference between the engineering process and the scientific process is that the engineering process focuses on
173:
research, conceptualization, feasibility assessment, establishing design requirements, preliminary design, detailed design, production planning and tool design, and production
510:
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332:– this popular method involves thinking of different ideas, typically as part of a small group, and adopting these ideas in some form as a solution to the problem
582:
199:. Consideration should be given to the existing applicable literature, problems and successes associated with existing solutions, costs, and marketplace needs.
187:. (NOTE: In these examples, other key aspects – such as concept evaluation and prototyping – are subsets and/or extensions of one or more of the listed steps.)
675:
438:
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100:
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can be an effective technique if other solutions are available on the market. Other sources of information include the
Internet, local
72:
651:
A.Eide, R.Jenison, L.Mashaw, L.Northup. Engineering: Fundamentals and
Problem Solving. New York City: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.,2002
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317:
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Various stages of the design process (and even earlier) can involve a significant amount of time spent on locating information and
79:
282:. It is important to have engineers with experience and good judgment to be involved in this portion of the feasibility study.
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step, which utilizes various tools to compare and contrast the relative strengths and weakness of possible alternatives.
314:
trigger word – a word or phrase associated with the issue at hand is stated, and subsequent words and phrases are evoked.
664:, and Robinson, W., (eds.), Design Requirements Engineering: A Ten-Year Perspective: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. 103–136.
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of materials as well. This phase further elaborates each aspect of the project/product by complete description through
68:
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Ralph, P., and Wand, Y. A Proposal for a Formal
Definition of the Design Concept. In, Lyytinen, K., Loucopoulos, P.,
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Ertas, A. & Jones, J. (1996). The
Engineering Design Process. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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17:
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278:. This is based on two criteria: the project needs to be based on an achievable idea, and it needs to be within
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are the establishment of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, construction, testing and evaluation.
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The purpose of a feasibility assessment is to determine whether the engineer's project can proceed into the
242:– determined after assessing user needs. Some design requirements include hardware and software parameters,
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Pahl, G. & Beitz, W. (1988). Engineering Design: a systematic approach. London, UK, The Design
Council.
400:(CAD) programs have made the detailed design phase more efficient. For example, a CAD program can provide
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Dym, C.L. & Little, P. (2009). Engineering Design. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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458:. Both processes begin with existing knowledge, and gradually become more specific in the search for
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Eggert, Rudolph J. (2010) Engineering Design, Second
Edition, High Peak Press, Meridian, Idaho,
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Following FEED is the
Detailed Design (Detailed Engineering) phase, which may consist of
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183:. Another summary of the process, from European engineering design literature, includes
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One example framing of the engineering design process delineates the following stages:
306:, the mental process by which ideas are generated. In fact, this step is often termed
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become ‘whats’ and drive preliminary design to address ‘hows’ at this lower level.”
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759:"Criteria for accrediting engineering programs, Engineering accrediting commission"
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Widas, P. (1997, April 9). Introduction to finite element analysis. Retrieved from
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Ullman, David G. (2009) The
Mechanical Design Process, Mc Graw Hill, 4th edition,
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clarification of the task, conceptual design, embodiment design, detail design
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course, applies as much to any particular example steps/sequences given here.
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to reduce volume without hindering a part's quality. It can also calculate
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use in creating functional products and processes. The process is highly
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while the scientific process emphasizes explanation, prediction and
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The preliminary design, or high-level design includes (also called
35:
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or "Concept
Generation." The following are widely used techniques:
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Methods are being taught and developed in
Universities including:
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358:
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819:
731:"Engineering Design | Study at Bristol | University of Bristol"
467:
181:, preliminary design, detailed design, and design communication
880:
583:"Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs, 2019 – 2020"
1920:
210:, available government documents, personal organizations,
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448:
441:
iterations to ensure the mass-produced version meets
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
432:the product and which tools should be used in the
27:Factors that influence engineering design process
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202:The source of information should be relevant.
163:Common stages of the engineering design process
462:(in the case of "pure" or basic science) or a
804:
699:
647:
645:
643:
641:
496:University of Bristol Faculty of Engineering
428:and tool design consists of planning how to
336:Various generated ideas must then undergo a
416:to determine stresses throughout the part.
811:
797:
676:"Introduction to Finite Element Analysis"
638:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2328:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
506:TU Delft, Industrial Design Engineering.
14:
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613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
419:
221:
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2333:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
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1521:
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792:
449:Comparison with the scientific method
343:
285:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
728:
667:
600:
140:, is a common series of steps that
24:
2374:
2277:American Institute of Graphic Arts
501:Dyson School of Design Engineering
485:
373:
25:
2716:
2287:Design and Industries Association
751:
214:, vendor catalogs and individual
34:
849:
45:needs additional citations for
2282:Chartered Society of Designers
1522:
722:
693:
654:
629:
620:
575:
257:
13:
1:
2353:Prince Philip Designers Prize
996:Architectural lighting design
568:
2159:Electronic design automation
2142:Virtual home design software
1114:Automotive suspension design
69:"Engineering design process"
7:
1018:Environmental impact design
553:Systems engineering process
516:
190:
10:
2721:
2297:International Forum Design
1667:Engineering design process
818:
708:. McGraw-Hill. p. 9.
511:Systems Design Engineering
134:engineering design process
2632:
2380:
2369:
2310:
2269:
2212:
2102:
2098:
2072:
1528:
1517:
1419:Integrated circuit design
1354:
1341:Stage/set lighting design
1273:
1230:Hardware interface design
1189:
1146:Hardware interface design
1097:
979:
859:
855:
844:
826:
528:Computer-automated design
503:, Imperial College London
2254:Industrial design rights
2242:Fashion design copyright
2154:Design quality indicator
1603:Creative problem-solving
1394:Electrical system design
1250:Sonic interaction design
1161:Photographic lens design
1035:Healthy community design
729:Bristol, University of.
543:Engineering optimization
509:University of Waterloo,
2450:New product development
2415:Enterprise architecture
2343:IF Product Design Award
2302:Design Research Society
1854:Reliability engineering
563:Traditional engineering
548:New product development
480:discovery (observation)
2700:Mechanical engineering
1906:Top-down and bottom-up
1255:User experience design
1156:Packaging and labeling
1129:Electric guitar design
1067:Landscape architecture
318:morphological analysis
2435:Innovation management
2318:European Design Award
2084:Intellectual property
1901:Theory of constraints
1864:Responsibility-driven
1704:For manufacturability
1608:Creativity techniques
1446:Nuclear weapon design
1260:User interface design
1124:Corrugated box design
1045:Interior architecture
443:qualification testing
414:finite element method
398:Computer-aided design
2695:Engineering concepts
2480:Unintelligent design
2460:Philosophy of design
2174:Design specification
2127:Comprehensive layout
1699:For behaviour change
1672:Probabilistic design
1434:Power network design
971:Visual merchandising
928:Instructional design
906:Postage stamp design
538:Engineering analysis
494:Engineering Design,
232:requirement analysis
226:Establishing design
177:problem definition,
136:, also known as the
54:improve this article
2705:Systems engineering
2400:Creative industries
2323:German Design Award
2232:Design infringement
2117:Architectural model
1456:Organization design
1451:Nucleic acid design
1399:Experimental design
952:Traffic sign design
426:production planning
420:Production planning
234:, sometimes termed
222:Design requirements
204:Reverse engineering
2465:Process simulation
2440:Intelligent design
1764:Intelligence-based
1759:Integrated topside
1689:Framework-oriented
1374:Behavioural design
1245:Information design
923:Information design
706:Engineering Design
344:Preliminary design
338:concept evaluation
286:Concept generation
236:problem definition
138:engineering method
2682:
2681:
2628:
2627:
2395:Conceptual design
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2348:James Dyson Award
2204:Website wireframe
2194:Technical drawing
2068:
2067:
1916:Transgenerational
1657:Ecological design
1533:Activity-centered
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1491:Spacecraft design
1285:Public art design
1223:Video game design
1201:Experience design
1171:Production design
1151:Motorcycle design
1109:Automotive design
1013:Ecological design
891:Film title design
735:www.bristol.ac.uk
715:978-0-07-283703-2
456:scientific method
439:prototype testing
296:conceptual design
292:conceptualization
290:A concept study (
264:feasibility study
262:In some cases, a
179:conceptual design
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18:Engineering cycle
16:(Redirected from
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2248:Geschmacksmuster
2222:Community design
2100:
2099:
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1834:Process-centered
1630:Design–bid–build
1598:Cradle-to-cradle
1578:Concept-oriented
1519:
1518:
1496:Strategic design
1466:Processor design
1441:Mechanism design
1409:Geometric design
1369:Algorithm design
1309:Jewellery design
1240:Immersive design
1134:Furniture design
1079:Landscape design
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1970:Value sensitive
1960:User innovation
1839:Public interest
1804:Object-oriented
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1486:Software design
1476:Research design
1429:Physical design
1384:Database design
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1326:Property design
1321:Game art design
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1001:Building design
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558:Surrogate model
533:Design engineer
523:Applied science
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488:
486:Degree programs
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374:Detailed design
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288:
269:decision making
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244:maintainability
230:and conducting
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153:decision making
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1938:Usage-centered
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1824:Platform-based
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1774:KISS principle
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1684:Fault-tolerant
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1679:Error-tolerant
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1662:Energy neutral
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1481:Social design
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682:on 2011-05-14
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2475:STEAM fields
2445:Lean startup
2430:Indie design
2246:
2213:Intellectual
1965:Value-driven
1943:Use-centered
1849:Regenerative
1829:Policy-based
1789:Mind mapping
1694:For assembly
1666:
1635:Design–build
1553:By committee
1538:Adaptive web
1336:Sound design
1294:glass design
1292: /
1277:applied arts
1218:Level design
1089:Urban design
1040:Hotel design
991:Architecture
966:Video design
959: /
950: /
918:Illustration
911:Print design
881:Brand design
738:. Retrieved
734:
724:
705:
695:
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
669:
656:
631:
622:
592:15 September
590:. Retrieved
586:
577:
489:
463:
459:
452:
430:mass-produce
423:
410:displacement
402:optimization
396:
377:
368:
347:
337:
335:
307:
300:assess risks
289:
276:design phase
273:
261:
248:availability
235:
228:requirements
225:
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176:
172:
170:
166:
150:
137:
133:
131:
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107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2513:competition
2470:Slow design
2420:Form factor
2390:Concept art
2199:HTML editor
1879:Sustainable
1714:For testing
1558:By contract
1414:Work design
1389:Drug design
1361:engineering
1235:Icon design
1213:Game design
1191:Interaction
1139:Sustainable
1072:Sustainable
961:Type design
938:Photography
933:News design
876:Book design
871:Advertising
850:Disciplines
445:standards.
390:as well as
380:procurement
258:Feasibility
252:testability
218:available.
2689:Categories
2673:Wiktionary
2666:Wikisource
2620:technology
2590:principles
2189:Storyboard
2015:management
2010:leadership
1975:Privacy by
1814:Parametric
1784:Metadesign
1754:Integrated
1744:High-level
1729:Generative
1724:Functional
1593:Continuous
1588:Contextual
1563:C-K theory
1523:Approaches
1265:Web design
1119:CMF design
1099:Industrial
957:Typography
740:2021-06-07
686:2010-11-23
569:References
476:innovation
472:creativity
412:using the
355:schematics
80:newspapers
2659:Wikiquote
2645:Wikibooks
2595:rationale
2560:knowledge
2535:education
2455:OODA loop
2179:Prototype
2164:Flowchart
2122:Blueprint
1990:computing
1926:Universal
1874:Safe-life
1779:Low-level
1769:Iterative
1749:Inclusive
1734:Geodesign
1625:Defensive
1573:Co-design
1543:Affective
460:knowledge
324:synectics
208:libraries
146:iterative
142:engineers
2652:Wikinews
2585:paradigm
2565:language
2545:engineer
2540:elements
2530:director
2215:property
2060:thinking
2050:strategy
2035:research
1995:controls
1953:Empathic
1884:Systemic
1844:Rational
1799:New Wave
1613:Critical
836:Designer
704:(2007).
517:See also
464:solution
388:drawings
359:diagrams
308:Ideation
304:ideation
197:research
191:Research
151:It is a
2638:Commons
2610:studies
2555:history
2523:student
2508:classic
2496:Design
2410:.design
2338:Graphex
2040:science
2030:pattern
2025:methods
2000:culture
1983:Design
1794:Modular
1647:Diffuse
1568:Closure
1290:Ceramic
948:Signage
831:Outline
764:. ABET.
363:layouts
216:experts
94:scholar
2615:studio
2600:review
2580:museum
2503:change
2311:Awards
2184:Sketch
2169:Mockup
2149:CAutoD
2090:Awards
2055:theory
2045:sprint
2020:marker
1985:choice
1359:&
1357:design
1193:design
1101:design
983:design
901:Motion
863:design
820:Design
782:
772:
712:
468:design
406:stress
361:, and
250:, and
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2498:brief
2385:Agile
2104:Tools
2081:Tools
1719:For X
1355:Other
1274:Other
762:(PDF)
101:JSTOR
87:books
2575:load
2570:life
2550:firm
2137:CAID
2005:flow
1921:TRIZ
1809:Open
780:ISBN
770:ISBN
710:ISBN
594:2019
587:ABET
474:and
424:The
408:and
366:on.
350:FEED
132:The
73:news
2132:CAD
2112:AAD
1889:SOD
1869:RWD
1739:HCD
1206:EED
1055:EID
56:by
2691::
733:.
640:^
602:^
585:.
482:.
470:,
394:.
386:,
357:,
294:,
254:.
246:,
812:e
805:t
798:v
743:.
718:.
689:.
596:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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