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22:
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steep. Glaciers and rivers have marked the left side of the valley in many different ways, where the geological structure has allowed for the formation of a fairly broad valley floor and softly rising, rounded landscape features with high-lying terraces, which is where most of the villages - with the notable exception of the main town
980:. These houses are large and are traditionally shared by two or more families, and they may have what used to be a stable or livestock area underneath. In a typical Engadine village, there are numerous fountains, free-flowing all year round, which were formerly used for drinking water, washing, and for watering livestock.
1420:
Typical black and red
Engadine dress is used by the townspeople and the horses are decorated with plumage and trimmings in addition to the bells. Throughout the day-long ride, stops, that have been planned ahead of time, are made where eating, dancing, and drinking occur. At the end of the night, the
1160:
In contrast to the elevated plain of the Upper
Engadine, where the upper reaches of the En flow gently down the valley, the geological background of the Lower Engadine forms a very different landscape. The right flank of the valley, the Lower Engadine Dolomites, is highly jagged, densely forested and
1399:
Though no one knows how far back it dates, the traditional winter horse-drawn sleigh ride takes place every winter. Many of the sleighs once came from local families who have been living in the area over many generations. The fact that their carriages go as far back as they do, helps to identify the
1372:
In the Lower
Engadine tourism became important in 1913 with the opening of the train station in Scuol, since then it has been well connected to the rest of Switzerland. In 1369 the mineral sources in Scuol were mentioned for the first time but the health benefits were known even earlier. The most
1429:
The
Engadine cuisine has not lost its originality. This regional cuisine is characterized by the use of selected local spices which have the rare ability to infuse a dish with a certain Engadine taste. In general, the basic ingredients of the dishes are quite elementary, using potatoes and meat
1266:
In the Upper
Engadine, as a result of the strong influx of people related to tourism, mainly from outside of Switzerland (mainly from Italy, Austria, Germany), the number of (Swiss) German and Italian speakers outnumber Romansh speakers, and in the heavily touristed village of
1003:, the capital of the canton and consequently with the rest of Switzerland, and to the south via the Bernina Pass (2,253 m (7,392 ft), the highest traverse of a train in Europe) through the Val Bernina on its northern side and the Swiss but Italian spoken
1430:
because the
Engadine farmers of former times had a hard daily working life. Additionally, expensive ingredients were not available to the mainly poor farmers. Because of the local way of preparation, dishes vary from kitchen to kitchen and village to village.
1952:
The launching of the Cook excursions in
Britain (1841), the appearance of the first Baedekker guide (1843), the inauguration of a winter "season" in Saint Moritz (1864), the creation of Yellowstone (1877): these were the important markers of its growth path
1373:
important tourism attraction is the Bogn
Engiadina Scuol inaugurated in 1993. With 80 km of courses, the inauguration of the Motta Naluns ski area in 1956 was another important date in the history of tourism in Scuol.
188:
1917:
You can make a strong case that the origins of modern winter sports lie here, starting in the 1860's with hotelier
Johannes Badrutt, who welcomed a steady stream of well-heeled British guests to his small Kulm
1417:) is composed of many sleighs, each carrying a young woman and a young man paired up by a lottery, and one sleigh carrying a musician or group of musicians to serenade the riders and the accompanying audience.
1279:
as a second and third language. Most place signs in both the Upper and Lower
Engadine show both languages (German/Italian and Romansh), e.g. St. Moritz - San Murezzan, Sils - Segl, Celerina - Schlarigna.
299:
206:
2061:
842:(2,645 m (8,678 ft)), northwest from and above Maloja, lies the most notable triple watershed in Western Europe, from where the water flows via the Inn and then via the
699:. Its major center is St. Moritz and very bustling during touristic peak seasons, winter and summer. The traditionally spoken Romansh idiom in the Upper Engadine is called
527:, and constitutes the Swiss part of the 130 kilometres (81 mi)-long valley drained by the En/Inn until it turns northeast again after a large bend to northwest just before
976:(1,720 m (5,640 ft)), which is a village of typical Engadine houses, with large, thick stone and masonry walls, funnel-shaped windows, and wall paintings called
1231:
1157:) begins. Here the villages are no longer located on the valley floor, with the exception of Zernez, but higher up on sunny terraces formed during glacial periods.
1712:
1222:
services with RhB stations either in Scuol or any other stop further up the main valley. Regular bus services connects Scuol also via Martina and the Austrian
1072:
Below S-chanf the landscape suddenly changes. The Inn, now rather wild, flows through a deep gorge with steep walls and meadows give way to larch woods. At
714:, the valley becomes narrower and steeper, and the En's path is more tortuous, the area is much more secluded and therefore more quiet; its major center is
1081:
1899:
1204:
947:
475:
Especially in touristic and advertising contexts, the meaning of the name is widely given as "garden of the Inn", presumably based on an incorrect
275:. The Engadine is protected by high mountain ranges on all sides and is famous for its sunny climate, beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities.
548:
1246:– Salzburg – Vienna. PostBus Switzerland also connects the main valley from Zernez with the Val Müstair or even further to the South-Tyrolian
935:
2021:
1864:
1275:
is still the most widely spoken language, but almost all of the people also speak the Grisonian Swiss German and (the Swiss variety of)
934:
from the south and the valley opens into a wide meadow framed with mountains. The Flaz is a major tributary which flows north, down the
2068:
1119:
1881:
1061:, which is the end of the large flat meadows next to the Inn. Every year, there is a famous mass-cross-country ski race called the
555:, enters the Inn, it runs for the whole Swiss length of 100 kilometres (62 mi), always above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in
1203:
at around 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). At the very end of the Engadine, a curvaceous mountain road through the deep gorge-like
1380:
to Scuol considerably so now it is possible to do a one-day trip to Scuol, visit the Bogn Engiadina and return in the evening.
1218:
Samnaun, as well as all larger and even most smaller villages in the main valley or its side valleys, is connected by regular
2041:
2034:
1997:
1786:
1637:
1069:, across the frozen lakes and over the open meadows and ending in S-chanf; 11'000 to 13'000 skiers participate every year.
130:
695:, in the west, where the valley stays fairly flat and is remarkably wide (up to 1.5 km (0.93 mi)) as far as
86:
1945:
404:
352:
105:
2264:
58:
2254:
1888:
Extract from : Guarda, Not Caviezel, © Schweizer Kunstführer, published by the Society for Swiss Art History
1421:
young woman's companion (who had been selected by lottery) is invited to her home for more celebratory dining.
65:
43:
1799:
766:(1,815 m (5,955 ft)) in the southwest with a subsequent chain of lakes running southwest–northeast:
1365:
St. Moritz is a major resort of the Alps. Tourism started in the 19th century. It is also one of the oldest
965:, which is 4,049 metres (13,284 ft) high and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of St. Moritz.
2259:
1828:
578:
to the northern part of Switzerland and the rest of the canton of Grisons. It can be reached from northern
72:
710:
to the Austrian border in the far east, where the Inn drops more quickly, runs now more eastwards after
1681:
718:(1,243 m (4,078 ft)). The traditionally spoken Romansh idiom in the Lower Engadine is called
2054:
851:
122:
2046:
54:
1076:, the Inn valley opens up again for a short distance. In Zernez (1,470 m (4,820 ft)) the
309:
292:
39:
1046:
lines connects the Upper Engadine with the Val Bregaglia, Chiavenna in Italy, and even further to
881:
at around 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) sits on Lej da San Murezzan. It was the host city for the
32:
1676:
1276:
448:) has been suggested, with the first part of the ethnonym in turn containing the name of the
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2158:
1707:
886:
882:
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The Engadine lies at the southeasternmost end of Switzerland and at the western end of the
8:
2153:
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in the southwestern part. The formation of the Engadine is linked to the activity of the
670:
2015:
1854:
1207:, not build before 1912, connects to the remote, very secluded and duty-free ski resort
735:
2138:
2103:
1533:
1496:
1459:
1250:, and by an Italian bus service back to the Lower Engadine via Martina, or vice versa.
1123:
783:
263:, little less than one hundred kilometers downstream. The En/Inn subsequently flows at
1735:
972:
to the northeast are a number of villages lying on the banks of the Inn. One of it is
2188:
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Poltéra, Maggie. "Das Kochbuch aus Graubünden", Verlag Wolfgang Hölker GmbH 1979.
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Further, the opening of the Vereina tunnel in 1999 reduced the trip length from
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connects St. Moritz with Samedan and runs mainly on a north–south axis via the
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814:). To the southwestern side, the Maloja Pass drops precipitously down to the
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This is the name in the Romansh idiom that is spoken in the Upper Engadine,
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This is the name in the two Romansh idioms that are spoken in the Engadin,
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The RhB also connects the Upper Engadine with the Lower Engadine as far as
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889:. There are numerous ski resorts in the area served by the ski areas of
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2203:
2198:
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2113:
1868:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 404.
1524:
This is the name in the Romansh idioms that are spoken in the Engadin,
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926:, which is the capital of the Upper Engadine. Near Samedan, the river
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Travel Journalism and Travel Media: Identities, Places and Imaginings
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The border between the Upper and Lower Engadine is at the dell near
1030:; another connection to the rest of Switzerland. In the summer, the
957:
The highest mountain in the wider area of the Engadine – and in the
259:
in the southwest running roughly northeast until the Inn flows into
21:
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there are few Romansh speakers to be found. In the Lower Engadine,
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To the north, another train route connects the Lower Engadine with
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719:
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The highest mountains in the wider area of the Engadine are in the
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950:. Here, on the flat between those two rivers one also finds the
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tradition as one that has possibly been around for centuries.
1199:. The capital of the Lower Engadine is the ski and spa resort
519:
The highest peaks of the eastern Alps are in the Bernina range
515:
393:
341:
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2004:
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Hier und Jetzt Verlag, Zürich 2023, ISBN 978-3-03919-603-6.
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Hier und Jetzt Verlag, Zürich 2023, ISBN 978-3-03919-579-4.
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with about 25,000 inhabitants. It follows the route of the
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resorts in the world, being popular in winter since 1864.
984:
830:) and then over the Swiss-Italian border further down to
381:
332:
1713:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1242:). Here you meet the main railway line between Zürich –
2035:
Vegetation map Upper Engadine, 1:50'000, GIS, June 2010
834:(325 m (1,066 ft)), and thence southwards to
1879:
http://www.guarda.ch/index.php?lang=3&idcatside=95
691:
The Upper Engadine, from Maloja Pass to the dell near
687:
The Engadine is traditionally divided into two parts:
1018:, and connects the Lower Engadine since 1999 via the
405:
396:
372:
353:
344:
2029:
485:. The Romansh languages retain descendants of Latin
390:
338:
387:
323:
271:, making it the only Swiss river to drain into the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
991:to the north and connects the Upper Engadine via
2241:
2025:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 403–404.
543:(1,815 m (5,955 ft)) to the border of
164:The lakes of the upper Engadine and the town of
426:in AD 930. A derivation from the reconstructed
2062:
1404:
1211:, which shares a huge ski area with Austrian
1991:
1973:
1900:"St Moritz, The Birthplace Of Winter Sports"
922:Northeast of St. Moritz lies the village of
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614:) and further south over the border to the
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1262:St. Moritz is the largest town in Engadine
1084:on its north side, where one part of the
456:). By that derivation the name would mean
283:In English, the valley is known as either
1774:
1768:
1625:
1619:
535:. The Austrian part is simply called the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2009:
1848:
1825:"The Engadine on the Swiss National Map"
1804:
1567:Das Engadin. Biografie einer Landschaft.
1387:
1257:
1167:
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899:
802:(1,768 m (5,801 ft); English:
730:
644:
628:
514:
507:found in modern-day French and Italian.
438:denoting "settlers, inhabitants", as in
159:
1800:Strada-Martina (Municipality of Valsot)
1590:
1574:The Engadine. Biography of a Landscape.
1195:. And further via Landquart to Chur or
2242:
1897:
633:The Engadin is the valley of the Inn (
2050:
1360:
308:
291:
1998:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1898:Potter, Everett (21 November 2019).
1787:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1638:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
798:), both famous for windsurfing, and
649:Panorama of the Upper Engadine from
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2011:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
1850:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
13:
1050:in Switzerland again in the west.
503:, and not the ultimately Germanic
14:
2276:
1962:
1114:
1053:Immediately next to northeast of
1034:is also open for car travel. The
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562:The Engadine is connected by the
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1080:goes south, passing through the
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31:needs additional citations for
2005:Culture archive of the Engadin
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1756:
1741:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1728:
1700:
1669:
1644:
1440:
602:) it connects to the southern
1:
1716:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1583:
1383:
491:to refer to a garden, namely
235:valley region in the eastern
1829:Federal Office of Topography
1088:is also to be found, to the
510:
422:was first attested as Latin
7:
479:involving the Italian word
10:
2281:
1682:Collins English Dictionary
1607: Ottavio Clavuot:
1355:
1007:on its southern side with
738:near the source of the Inn
467:"Valley of the Inn people"
120:
2094:
1232:Tyrolian Upper Inn Valley
942:at the confluence of the
803:
787:
771:
706:The Lower Engadine, from
255:) from its headwaters at
123:Engadine (disambiguation)
1433:
1283:
118:Valley in the Swiss Alps
2022:Encyclopædia Britannica
1865:Encyclopædia Britannica
1191:via the recently built
985:Rhaetian Railways (RhB)
762:) begins at the Maloja
539:(Inn Valley). From the
278:
2255:Regions of Switzerland
2030:Webcams of the Engadin
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1175:overlooking the valley
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2265:Valleys of Graubünden
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1104:) on its south side.
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289:German pronunciation:
163:
1930:Ben Cocking (2020).
1762: Hans Lieb:
1240:(Tiroler) Oberinntal
915:Val Trupchun in the
904:Val Roseg, south of
887:1948 Winter Olympics
586:to the west and the
418:The Romansh toponym
243:in southeasternmost
121:For other uses, see
40:improve this article
2260:Valleys of the Alps
2109:Celerina/Schlarigna
1220:PostBus Switzerland
1086:Swiss National Park
1063:Engadin Skimarathon
917:Swiss National Park
800:Lej da San Murezzan
310:[ɛŋɡaˈdiːn]
293:[ˈɛŋɡadiːn]
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1884:2012-02-16 at the
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1497:Rumantsch Grischun
1460:Rumantsch Grischun
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1361:History of tourism
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1124:Engadine Dolomites
1057:is the village of
983:The red trains by
968:Further down from
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784:Lej da Silvaplauna
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643:
637:) in Switzerland (
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146:46.5497°N 9.8959°E
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2042:978-3-033-02480-9
2001:, 2014-04-09.
1790:, 2015-12-22.
1744:. Merriam-Webster
1641:, 2014-09-04.
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95:
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37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2235:
2234:
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2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Tarasp-Vulpera
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
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2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
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2044:
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2027:
2007:
2002:
1995:in the online
1964:
1963:External links
1961:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1922:
1890:
1871:
1860:Chisholm, Hugh
1841:
1803:
1792:
1784:in the online
1755:
1727:
1699:
1668:
1652:"Engadin, das"
1643:
1635:in the online
1588:
1587:
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1577:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1555:
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1540:, the name is
1517:
1505:Nagiadegna ota
1503:, the name is
1480:
1466:, the name is
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1415:Schlittenfahrt
1385:
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1307:
1301:
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1297:
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1285:
1282:
1255:
1252:
1205:Val da Tschera
1193:Vereina Tunnel
1139:Lower Engadine
1116:
1115:Lower Engadine
1113:
1038:, north above
1020:Vereina Tunnel
948:Ova da Bernina
877:The resort of
862:, and via the
796:Silvaplanersee
744:Upper Engadine
728:
727:Upper Engadine
725:
724:
723:
704:
651:Muottas Muragl
592:Pass dal Fuorn
576:Vereina Tunnel
551:, coming from
512:
509:
477:folk etymology
280:
277:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
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2028:
2024:
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2017:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
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1947:9781137599087
1943:
1940:. p. 9.
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1709:
1703:
1688:
1687:HarperCollins
1684:
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1598:
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1594:
1589:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1550:Gidegna Bassa
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
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1484:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
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1443:
1439:
1431:
1425:Local cuisine
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1331:Lake Champfèr
1329:
1328:
1324:
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1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
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1278:
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1249:
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1225:
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1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1173:Tarasp Castle
1170:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:Swiss PostBus
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:Val Poschiavo
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:Albula Tunnel
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:
913:
907:
902:
898:
896:
892:
891:Piz Corvatsch
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Val Bregaglia
817:
813:
809:
801:
797:
793:
785:
781:
777:
769:
765:
764:mountain pass
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
737:
733:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
682:Engadine Line
679:
678:Bernina Range
672:
668:
665:, as well as
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
640:
636:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:Flüela Passes
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
517:
508:
506:
502:
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489:
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483:
478:
473:
455:
451:
447:
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441:
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429:
425:
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416:
414:
413:
401:
365:
359:
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349:
316:
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262:
258:
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246:
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182:
178:
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167:
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124:
110:
107:
99:
88:
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81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2078:
2020:
1996:
1968:
1951:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1909:. Retrieved
1903:
1893:
1874:
1863:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1763:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1636:
1608:
1573:
1566:
1560:Bibliography
1549:
1541:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1442:
1428:
1419:
1402:
1398:
1393:Chalandamarz
1375:
1371:
1367:winter sport
1364:
1346:0.78 km
1265:
1254:Demographics
1217:
1178:
1159:
1155:Unterengadin
1138:
1132:
1106:
1082:Val del Spöl
1071:
1052:
1013:
982:
967:
959:Eastern Alps
956:
944:Ova da Roseg
938:starting in
921:
876:
840:Lunghin Pass
752:Engiadin'Ota
743:
741:
686:
675:
638:
634:
626:) in Italy.
588:Bernina Pass
561:
549:Schergenbach
536:
525:Eastern Alps
522:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
454:Aenus (Enus)
453:
443:
439:
435:
431:
423:
419:
417:
314:
306:locally also
284:
282:
176:
172:
170:
127:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2087:Switzerland
1513:Gidegn'Òlta
1322:2.7 km
1309:4.1 km
1094:Val Müstair
1036:Julier Pass
1032:Albula Pass
963:Piz Bernina
936:Val Bernina
838:. Near the
768:Lej da Segl
760:Oberengadin
616:Val Venosta
604:Val Müstair
584:Maloja Pass
541:Maloja Pass
257:Maloja Pass
245:Switzerland
149: /
2244:Categories
2204:St. Moritz
2199:Silvaplana
2164:Pontresina
2114:Chamues-ch
2083:Graubünden
1736:"Engadine"
1708:"Engadine"
1677:"Engadine"
1661:1 November
1584:References
1468:Nagiadegna
1406:Schlittéda
1384:Traditions
1299:Elevation
1269:St. Moritz
1102:Münstertal
1092:-speaking
1078:Fuorn Pass
1040:St. Moritz
1011:in Italy.
940:Pontresina
930:joins the
906:Pontresina
879:St. Moritz
850:, via the
786:(English:
770:(English:
667:St. Moritz
659:Piz Julier
655:Piz Muragl
612:Münstertal
251:(Romansh:
241:Graubünden
237:Swiss Alps
166:St. Moritz
134:46°32′59″N
66:newspapers
2194:Sils/Segl
1969:Engiadina
1546:Sutsilvan
1544:, and in
1509:Sutsilvan
1507:, and in
1472:Sutsilvan
1470:, and in
1456:Sursilvan
1395:in Guarda
1305:Lake Sils
1244:Innsbruck
1187:) in the
978:sgraffito
872:North Sea
848:Black Sea
832:Chiavenna
780:Silsersee
772:Lake Sils
669:town and
624:Vinschgau
557:elevation
511:Geography
445:Atrebates
420:Engiadina
273:Black Sea
267:into the
190:Engiadina
137:9°53′45″E
96:June 2022
55:"Engadin"
2149:Madulain
2119:Champfèr
2013:(1911).
1882:Archived
1852:(1911).
1834:16 March
1748:2 August
1720:2 August
1692:2 August
1548:, it is
1538:Surmiran
1526:Vallader
1511:, it is
1501:Surmiran
1493:Vallader
1474:, it is
1464:Surmiran
1448:Vallader
1273:Romansch
1189:Prätigau
1181:Klosters
1028:Prätigau
1026:and the
1024:Klosters
895:Piz Nair
720:Vallader
671:Celerina
600:Ofenpass
574:and the
505:loanword
482:giardino
428:ethnonym
357:-gə-deen
315:Engadine
229:Engadine
221:Engadina
177:Engadine
2250:Engadin
2219:Tschlin
2179:Samedan
2174:S-chanf
2169:Ramosch
2159:Martina
2139:La Punt
2129:Giarsun
2079:Engadin
1992:Italian
1974:Romansh
1911:4 March
1862:(ed.).
1781:Italian
1764:Eniates
1632:Italian
1614:Romansh
1609:Engadin
1476:Gidegna
1356:Tourism
1349:1768 m
1325:1791 m
1312:1797 m
1230:in the
1209:Samnaun
1143:Romansh
1090:Romansh
1059:S-chanf
993:Filisur
970:Samedan
924:Samedan
870:to the
858:to the
846:to the
828:Bergell
818:spoken
816:Italian
748:Romansh
697:S-chanf
639:Schweiz
582:by the
553:Samnaun
533:Austria
529:Landeck
461:
440:Licates
432:Eniates
285:Engadin
261:Austria
217:Italian
208:Engadin
181:Romansh
173:Engadin
80:scholar
2224:Zernez
2154:Maloja
2134:Guarda
2040:
1986:French
1980:German
1944:
1918:Hotel.
1905:Forbes
1775:French
1769:German
1626:French
1620:German
1411:German
1378:Zürich
1236:German
1224:Pfunds
1213:Ischgl
1197:Zürich
1151:German
1098:German
1074:Zernez
1067:Maloja
1048:Lugano
1009:Tirano
997:Thusis
864:Gelgia
844:Danube
824:German
808:German
792:German
776:German
756:German
663:Piz Ot
620:German
608:German
596:German
570:, and
568:Albula
564:Julier
537:Inntal
488:hortus
269:Danube
265:Passau
233:Alpine
225:French
199:German
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2209:Susch
2184:Scuol
2144:Lavin
2104:Bever
2099:Ardez
1858:. In
1656:Duden
1536:. In
1530:Puter
1499:. In
1489:Puter
1462:. In
1452:Puter
1434:Notes
1284:Lakes
1201:Scuol
1185:Davos
1183:(and
1163:Scuol
1135:Brail
1133:With
1128:Scuol
1126:near
1109:Brail
1065:from
1016:Scuol
999:with
961:– is
868:Rhine
852:Maira
716:Scuol
712:Susch
708:Brail
701:Putèr
693:Brail
580:Italy
545:Tyrol
436:-ates
366:also
313:) or
87:JSTOR
73:books
2229:Zuoz
2189:Sent
2124:Ftan
2038:ISBN
1989:and
1942:ISBN
1913:2022
1836:2022
1778:and
1766:in
1750:2019
1722:2019
1694:2019
1663:2021
1629:and
1528:and
1495:and
1458:and
1450:and
1403:The
1296:Area
1292:Lake
1248:Mals
1228:Zams
1137:the
1055:Zuoz
1001:Chur
995:and
974:Zuoz
946:and
928:Flaz
893:and
885:and
883:1928
836:Como
742:The
661:and
500:iert
494:üert
458:lit.
411:DEEN
409:-gə-
279:Name
171:The
59:news
1971:in
1611:in
1022:to
932:Inn
782:),
531:in
497:or
442:or
415:).
407:ENG
355:ENG
249:Inn
175:or
42:by
2246::
2085:,
2019:.
1983:,
1977:,
1950:.
1936:.
1915:.
1902:.
1827:.
1806:^
1772:,
1738:.
1710:.
1685:.
1679:.
1654:.
1623:,
1617:,
1592:^
1413::
1238::
1215:.
1153::
1149:;
1145::
1111:.
1100::
954:.
897:.
874:.
856:Po
826::
810::
806:,
794::
790:,
778::
774:,
758::
754:;
750::
684:.
657:,
635:En
622::
610::
598::
566:,
559:.
472:.
450:En
394:iː
364:US
360:,
342:iː
304:,
253:En
227::
223:;
219::
215:;
201::
197:;
183::
2089:)
2081:(
2070:e
2063:t
2056:v
1953:.
1838:.
1752:.
1724:.
1696:.
1665:.
1552:.
1515:.
1478:.
1234:(
1141:(
1096:(
822:(
746:(
722:.
703:.
641:)
618:(
606:(
594:(
470:'
464:'
452:(
430:*
400:/
397:n
391:d
388:ˈ
385:ə
382:ɡ
379:ŋ
376:ɛ
373:ˌ
370:/
348:/
345:n
339:d
336:ə
333:ɡ
330:ŋ
327:ɛ
324:ˈ
321:/
317:(
287:(
179:(
125:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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