830:
19:
1160:
53:
1674:
1688:
1289:
1212:
1200:
1188:
415:
403:
391:
899:, significantly impacted Denmark's oil demand. Previously, Denmark heavily relied on Russian oil imports. In response to the invasion, EU sanctions on Russian oil imports were implemented, effective from 5 December 2022 for crude oil and from 5 February 2023 for oil products. Denmark stopped importing Russian crude oil in spring 2022 and subsequently diversified its oil trade.
80:
set a mandatory target at 20% share of energy from renewable sources by 2020 (EU combined). In 2012 the Danish government adopted a plan to increase the share of electricity production from wind to 50% by 2020, and to 84% in 2035; this was later changed to a broader 100% renewable electricity by 2030
890:
In 2022, oil represented 37% of
Denmark's Total Energy Supply (TES), in line with the International Energy Agency (IEA) average of 35%. Its stable share over the past decade saw a slight decrease in Total Final Energy Consumption (TFEC) from 45% in 2011 to 38% in 2021, primarily due to shifts in the
928:
In
Denmark, natural gas plays a minor role in the energy system, with strategies aimed at reducing its use and phasing it out entirely. The country plans to end individual gas heating by 2035 and switch to 100% green renewable gases by 2030. The past two decades have seen a significant decrease in
1086:
capacity in late 2015, and already reached its year 2020 governmental goal of installing 200 MW in 2012. As of 2013, the total PV capacity from 90,000 private installations amounts to 500 MW. Danish energy sector players estimate that this development will result in 1000 MW by 2020 and 3400 MW by
933:
in 2005 to 13% in 2022. This decline is observed across the board: in total energy supply (dropping from 23% to 9%), in heat generation (from 31% to 7%), and in electricity generation (from 24% to 3%). Despite these reductions, natural gas's proportion of Total Final Energy
Consumption (TFEC) has
2925:
1661:
As of 2023, Denmark has the lowest proportion of enterprises concerned about the energy shock, but it also has a higher proportion of firms with plans in place. Danish firms were also least concerned about energy supplies when compared to other
European countries. A lower proportion of firms is
1060:
cooperatives which in turn invested in community wind turbines. By 2004 over 150,000 Danes were either members of cooperatives or owned turbines, and about 5,500 turbines had been installed, although with greater private sector involvement the proportion owned by cooperatives had fallen to 75%.
787:
The 2017 energy plan for the country set a target of achieving at least 50% renewables by 2030. This includes 11.5 GW of onshore and 13 GW of offshore wind power by 2030. This was modified in 2019 to target reducing greenhouse gasses in 2030 by 70%, compared to 1990. The target for 2050 is 100%
946:
in 2021, surpassing the IEA average of 14%. Renewable energy in TFEC has doubled from 100 Petajoules (PJ) in 2005 to 221 PJ in 2021, primarily due to its increased role in electricity generation. Bioenergy leads the renewable energy mix, contributing 18% to TFEC, followed by wind at 10%, solid
802:
The transition towards more sustainable energy sources in
Denmark has been driven by the expanded use of wind power and the adoption of biogas and biomass. As a consequence, the shares of coal and natural gas in the energy mix have decreased from 18% and 21% in 2011 to 6.9% and 9.3% in 2022,
45:
in 2008. Denmark expects to be self-sufficient with oil until 2050. However, gas resources are expected to decline, and production may decline below consumption in 2020, making imports necessary. Denmark imports around 12% of its energy (this statistic includes all forms of energy, not just
1587:
Energy taxes contributed 34 billion DKK in 2015, about 12% of overall taxing revenue. The money is a considerable income for the state, and changing the composition of the taxes towards a "greener" mix is difficult. According to a government official, the majority of taxes are not based on
120:
pushed further change, and in 1984 the North Sea natural gas projects began. The North Sea production of oil and gas made
Denmark self-sufficient in 1997, peaking in 2005, and decreased below self-sufficiency by 2013. In 2015 Denmark produced 89% of its energy consumption of 720-756 PJ.
843:
Denmark has drastically reduced the role of coal in both electricity generation and district heating. Less than 11% of the electricity produced in the country came from coal (2019) and only about 12% of the energy used for district heating came from coal and oil combined (2017).
394:
795:. The TES declined from 812 Petajoules (PJ) in 2010 to 671 PJ in 2019, then slightly increased to 678 PJ by 2022. During the same period, the reliance on fossil fuels significantly reduced, falling from 75% of the energy mix in 2011 to 53% in 2022, well below the
2709:
1141:. In 2011, with imports of 2.9 TWh from Germany and 5.2 TWh from Sweden, about 3.5TWh used was from countries that generate nuclear power – nearly 11% of total final consumption. This fluctuates year to year, mainly due to hydro reservoir levels via
1175:. Wind energy led this segment, accounting for 54%, while bioenergy and waste contributed 23%, and solar energy added 6.3%. The rest of the electricity generation came from non-renewable sources: coal at 13%, natural gas at 2.9%, and oil at 0.9%.
1624:
per kWh. The tax applies to all energy users. Industrial companies can be taxed differently according to the process the energy is used for, and whether or not the company has entered into a voluntary agreement to apply
867:
The two remaining coal power stations, which between them can generate 730 MW of power, were scheduled to cease in March 2023, however in late 2022, due to the energy crisis, they were given a reprieve until June 2024.
2340:
2713:
1810:
1616:. The rate varies from 402 kr. per tonne of oil to 5.6 kr. per tonne of natural gas and 0 for non-combustible renewables. The rate for electricity is 1164 kr. per tonne or 10 øre per kWh, equivalent to
863:
was more than halved over the 10 years between 2004 and 2014. Coal constituted 41% of the mass fuels (not wind and sun) in 2015, and is expected to decrease to 14% in 2025, mostly replaced by biofuels.
1787:
1000:
In district heating, use of biomass and biodegradable waste was one of multiple factors which helped bring down the share of fossil fuels and (non-biodegradable) waste to under 40% of the energy mix.
887:
Consumption fell from 315 to 306 PJ during 2011. Official statistics estimate 231,000 residences heated by oil in 2014 (down from 328,000 in 2013), but only 87,000 actually purchased oil during 2014.
2291:
1867:
997:
The role of biomass grew as
Denmark was phasing out fossil fuels, particularly coal. 20% of electricity produced in Denmark came from biomass (2019), more than from coal and natural gas combined.
891:
transport sector. The share of oil in domestic energy production also decreased from 55% in 2012 to 34% in 2022, with its role in electricity generation remaining minimal at less than 0.9%. The
1223:
Denmark is a net importer of electricity; domestic electricity production was equal to 83% of the consumption, and net imports were 17% of the consumption. Imported electricity is also mostly
4082:
2847:
3529:
2679:
3575:
3144:
1191:
2080:
1129:
The production of nuclear energy has been banned in
Denmark since 1985. In 2014 and 2015, (imported) nuclear power was 3–4% of electricity consumption in Denmark. An average of 10% of
876:
Production of crude oil fell from 523 PJ in 2010 to 470 PJ in 2011. As of May 2014, Denmark produced an average of 172 kbpd. Danish oil companies donate DKK 1 billion over 10 years to
1203:
3399:
1330:
The pipe heat loss is 17%, at a value of DKK 150 million. New pipes have a heat loss of 6.5%. There are 60,000 km of pipes, serving 1.6 million households. Several towns use
2869:
3593:
3625:
2629:
1115:
in 2013. They may combine with biomass burning, but produce no electricity, as temperatures are too low to run a typical steam turbine; they are used for heating instead.
3453:
3170:
2900:
1933:
942:
Denmark is fourth among
International Energy Agency (IEA) member countries in the share of renewables in total final energy consumption (TFEC), with 40% of its TFEC from
5196:
5148:
3664:
2750:
2105:
2031:
1327:
In 2013, Denmark imported 158,000 ton garbage for incineration in 10 district heating plants, increasing to 323,963 ton in 20 plants in 2015, about 10% of burnt waste.
3477:
3313:
2329:
1955:
5153:
5158:
2937:
1807:
5075:
5035:
4122:
2968:
5186:
3013:
2653:
1784:
2988:
2288:
5206:
5191:
5138:
791:
Over the past decade, Denmark's energy sector has seen significant changes, characterized by a decrease in the total energy supply (TES) and shifts in the
5176:
3824:
3033:
4883:
1864:
5201:
5143:
1320:, and simulations suggest a potential heat pump would run 3,500 load-hours per year using sewage water as the heat reservoir. In 2020, the average CO
1133:
comes from imports from neighboring countries Sweden and
Germany, which both generate nuclear power. In Sweden, about 40% of the energy is generated
2415:
2269:
1833:
5248:
1033:'s total electricity consumption in 2019. Denmark is a long-time leader in wind energy, and as of May 2011 Denmark derives 3.1 percent of its
2841:
2379:
3526:
2451:
4024:
3866:-afgift til brug i luftfartøjer .. fuelolie/naturgas / stenkul, der anvendes til fremstilling af elektricitet i kraftværker og kraftvarmeværker
3330:
2687:
1308:/year, mostly waste heat from thermal power plants burning biomass, coal, natural gas and garbage, but a small part of this consumption is from
4219:
3568:
1759:
3431:
2077:
3939:
3878:
3724:
3694:
3106:
Allan Mahler & Jesper Magtengaard, Proceeding World Geothermal Congress 2005, Geothermal Development in Denmark, Country Update WGC 2005
4256:
4107:
2128:
3396:
3221:
3141:
859:
in 2008; and in total provided 21.6% of total energy consumption (187 PJ out of 864 PJ). The coal is mainly imported from outside Europe.
3999:
3739:
1721:
908:
881:
3365:
3292:
1111:
has three geothermal district heating plants; a 7 MW in Thisted started in 1988, a 14 MW in Copenhagen started in 2005, and a 12 MW in
3507:
3117:
2876:
3603:
4165:
3105:
2804:
3882:
1891:, page 3. Quote: "2015 var præget af stor nettoelimport, hvilket hovedsageligt betød et kraftigt fald i forbruget af kul på 35,8%"
1658:
From 2025 a corporate carbon tax will be introduced which is expected to reduce the country’s CO2 emissions by 1.3 MtCO2 by 2025.
921:
Natural gas was responsible for 6% of the country's electricity production (2019); in district heating, it had a 20% share of the
4322:
3908:
3383:
3268:
2567:
2493:
1655:
by the year 2030 for companies that are part of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS). This is the highest carbon tax in Europe.
1064:
The EU wishes to increase offshore wind power and Denmark has committed to increase the 2023 amount of 2.3 GW to 13 GW by 2030.
4855:
4641:
4362:
3450:
2904:
1930:
3668:
2747:
2102:
4049:
3767:
2855:
2808:
1905:
1592:, paid by electricity consumers to producers of clean electricity. These tolls are not available for government consumption.
4782:
3639:
3474:
2772:
2476:
1963:
49:
Denmark has drastically decreased production of electricity from coal, in 2019 it was less than 11% and will cease in 2024.
4491:
1992:
1662:
concerned about regulatory frameworks/stricter climate requirements and climate uncertainty when compared to other firms.
3712:
4239:
1711:
2598:
1976:
1648:
for energy efficient changes. Most of the money collected would be put into research for alternative energy resources.
1077:
3972:
73:
4983:
4332:
2941:
1701:
4119:
2965:
907:
The production of natural gas fell from 307 PJ in 2010 to 265 PJ in 2011. Consumption fell from 187 to 157 PJ. See
4913:
1227:, although from different sources than domestic production: for example, the country imports hydroelectricity from
3010:
2657:
4522:
3552:
3538:
2985:
877:
860:
3945:. Head of Publications Service, OECD/IEA 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris cedex 16, France. 2002. Archived from
3816:
3043:
1007:
in 2014, expected to increase by 1.2 million tonnes as more coal is replaced. They are mainly imported from the
1145:
prices, and analysis showed 1% from countries that generate nuclear power in 2010, 7% in 2011 and 14% in 2012.
4565:
4266:
1154:
884:
for a full list of oil and gas fields in the Danish sector of the North Sea and links to individual fields.
128:
in history. A normal year has 2,906 while 2014 saw only 2,100 degree days. Since 2000, Denmark has increased
3178:
2056:
911:
for a full list of oil and gas fields in the Danish sector of the North Sea and links to individual fields.
5222:
5120:
4933:
4537:
4447:
4437:
4158:
2822:
2507:
1292:
918:
emissions from energy production fell from 49.4 to 44.3 million tons, from 2010 to 2011, a decline of 10%.
2008:
1909:
1901:
5181:
4958:
4594:
4251:
4065:
3820:
3776:
3699:
3199:
2404:
1716:
1130:
896:
796:
732:
89:
811:, primarily wind energy with a supplementary role of solar photovoltaics (PV), has grown from 5% to 9%.
5243:
4848:
4741:
4464:
4357:
4347:
4342:
3064:
2368:
1370:
has a target to be carbon-neutral by 2025, and has burned more biomass and less coal during 2004–2014.
65:
2440:
1888:
1509:
Fuel is not taxed for ships and planes to other countries. Coal and gas for electricity is not taxed.
5045:
5040:
4555:
4481:
4372:
4293:
3174:
1589:
1243:
1124:
1053:
808:
3790:
4352:
4317:
2734:
2314:
1763:
1138:
4039:
1056:. While this could involve purchasing a turbine outright, more often families purchased shares in
5005:
4767:
4736:
4674:
4631:
4611:
4442:
4408:
4288:
4151:
3946:
3886:
2242:
1134:
4104:
4731:
4621:
4476:
4452:
4403:
4234:
4204:
3998:
Jacobsen, Stine; Skydsgaard, Nikolaj; Solsvik, Terje; Gronholt-Pedersen, Jacob (24 June 2022).
1367:
1172:
1073:
1034:
129:
3862:-afgift til brug om bord i skibe i udenrigsfart, fiskerfartøjer .. Jetfuel kan leveres uden CO
3743:
418:
5105:
4841:
4777:
4626:
4550:
4413:
4281:
1331:
1215:
1094:
1020:
838:
799:(IEA) average of 79%. Notably, the share of oil in the TES has consistently remained at 36%.
2615:
406:
5015:
4995:
4898:
4636:
4616:
4580:
4423:
4337:
4305:
3370:
3352:
3297:
3124:
3071:
2758:
2447:
2411:
2375:
2336:
2226:
2206:
2186:
2166:
2146:
1941:
1706:
1626:
1343:
852:
93:
77:
8:
5010:
4746:
4711:
4560:
4471:
4386:
3475:
Analyse nr. 9 - Mulighederne for den fremtidige fjernvarmeproduktion i decentrale områder
1313:
5090:
5085:
5060:
4918:
4808:
4801:
4661:
4575:
4505:
4398:
4367:
4271:
4229:
4196:
4178:
3512:
1445:
1432:
1231:, and hydroelectricity and nuclear power (with other sources possibly in the mix) from
1168:
943:
117:
1373:
880:
to increase production. Danish oil reserves are expected to run out around 2047. See
5115:
5065:
5025:
4978:
4973:
4963:
4948:
4943:
4923:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4706:
4679:
4517:
4418:
4276:
4246:
4045:
2735:"Danish authorities order Ørsted's oil- and coal-fired power stations into operation"
930:
892:
829:
782:
18:
5110:
5100:
5080:
5070:
5055:
5050:
5030:
5000:
4968:
4953:
4928:
4864:
4817:
4751:
4721:
4716:
4651:
4646:
1353:
1309:
1301:
1247:
1224:
1038:
112:
forced Denmark to rethink its energy policy; in 1978 coal contributed 18%, and the
3795:-afgiftsloven - Bekendtgørelse af lov om kuldioxidafgift af visse energiprodukter"
3764:
1527:
tax is 0.09 DKK/kWh for electricity. Fossil fuels are taxed at about 90 DKK/ton CO
5095:
5020:
4990:
4772:
4696:
4126:
4111:
3771:
3643:
3579:
3533:
3481:
3457:
3403:
3148:
3017:
2992:
2972:
2851:
2754:
2295:
2109:
2084:
1996:
1989:
1937:
1871:
1814:
1791:
1349:
1159:
109:
97:
85:
2057:"Denmark's wind power vision to make its electricity sector fossil-free by 2030"
1316:
without taxes. The peak thermal load of district heating in Copenhagen is 2.5 GW
4822:
4684:
4486:
4459:
4327:
1679:
1651:
In 2022 Denmark approved a carbon tax that will reach 159 dollars per ton of CO
1524:
1513:
1142:
989:
Renewable energy includes biomass, wind, solar, and geothermal energy sources.
381:
1312:
or heat pumps. Expansion of wind powered district heating is calculated to be
807:
and waste to the energy mix has increased from 20% to 34%, while the share of
124:
The year 2014 was the warmest on record in Denmark, with the lowest number of
5237:
3011:
EurObserv'ER: Solar thermal and concentrated solar power barometer - May 2014
2247:
1693:
1537:
1387:
1090:
1049:
1008:
113:
68:
announced the "Energy Strategy 2050" with the aim to be fully independent of
3913:
3598:
3436:
3038:
2827:
2777:
2274:
1112:
4701:
4570:
4542:
4214:
3976:
3408:
3243:
3153:
2997:
2683:
2533:
2114:
2088:
1819:
1605:
1083:
1057:
4261:
3997:
3432:
Dong: Vores kraftværker bruger allerede billig vindmøllestrøm i elpatroner
2009:
The Guardian: "Denmark aims to get 50% of all electricity from wind power"
1041:
technology and energy efficiency, or around €6.5 billion ($ 9.4 billion).
4689:
4532:
2656:(in German). The Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
2221:
2201:
2181:
2161:
2141:
1741:
1427:
1100:
Denmark had 3,372 MW of grid-connected PV capacity at the end June 2023,
1011:
and Russia. Denmark also burns wood chips and straw, mostly for heating.
1004:
848:
108:
In 1972, 92% of Denmark's energy consumption came from imported oil. The
69:
34:
3846:
52:
4669:
4209:
1645:
1601:
1440:
1167:
In 2022, Denmark produced 35 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, with
1045:
922:
792:
433:
125:
100:
in the EU in 2013 although this had fallen to third in the EU by 2014.
1052:
for generating their own electricity within their own or an adjoining
847:
This is a radical change, considering that coal provided 48.0% of the
4428:
4224:
1305:
804:
42:
38:
23:
4833:
4143:
3594:"20 ud af 26 forbrændingsanlæg fylder ovnene med importeret affald"
3334:
3317:
3224:. Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft. 16 December 2011
2773:"Teknologisk spredehagl skal klemme den sidste olie ud af Nordsøen"
1838:
1588:
environment concerns, in contrast to the DKK 5 billion per year in
951:
Years in which the last three renewable power levels were achieved
116:
was built, along with the creation of a wind turbine industry. The
1324:-eq emission for Copenhagen district heating was around 50 g/kWh.
76:
repeated the goal in 2015 despite public scepticism. The European
4188:
4174:
2243:"Got Denmark envy? Wait until you hear about its energy policies"
2035:
1834:"INFOGRAPHIC: Can Germany's Energiewende ensure supply security?"
1687:
1108:
1030:
1026:
856:
30:
1261:
Transmission costs are around 1c/kWh, and support regimes cost 2
1564:
1452:
1232:
1228:
22:
Denmark ranks as number 32 in the world among net exporters of
4083:"Denmark's recovery and resilience plan - European Commission"
1931:
Danmark er længere med den grønne omstilling end danskerne ved
4726:
4606:
1422:
1417:
1255:
3927:
The main part of tolls are not based on environment concerns
3626:"Fjernvarmeværkerne har barberet ledningstabet kraftigt ned"
3165:
3163:
3092:
41:
and ranked as number 32 in the world among net exporters of
2477:"Denmark's Energy and Climate Outlook 2030– Now in English"
1239:
3553:"Miljødeklaration 2020 for fjernvarme i Hovedstadsområdet"
1760:"EIA – International Energy Data and Analysis for Denmark"
4025:"Denmark will introduce a corporate carbon tax from 2025"
3847:"SKAT: E.A.4.5.8 Afgiftsfritagelse og afgiftsgodtgørelse"
3160:
2363:
2361:
2330:
Key Figures from DEA's Preliminary Energy Statistics 2015
1251:
3765:
ENERGY PRICES AND TAXES, COUNTRY NOTES, 3rd Quarter 2015
3713:
Copenhagen's ambitious push to be carbon-neutral by 2025
1293:
Heat supply map (district heating and natural gas, 2016)
4138:
3725:
Udviklingen i miljødeklaration for fjernvarme 1990-2014
3366:
Forbedring af den nationale elprisstatistik for erhverv
3118:"Geothermal Energy Use 2015 Country Update for Denmark"
2508:"Denmark's integrated national energy and climate plan"
2032:"Denmark sources record 47% of power from wind in 2019"
2029:
947:
biomass at 8%, liquid biofuels at 2%, and solar at 1%.
92:
to other European countries, and had (according to the
3909:"Derfor er omlægning af energiafgifter en svær øvelse"
3742:. Go Green with Aarhus, City of Aarhus. Archived from
2966:
Denmark reaches 2020-goal for solar energy before time
2433:
2358:
1359:
Tax revenue from vehicles was 28 billion DKK in 2014.
1348:
Denmark aims to focus on intelligent battery systems (
3348:
2938:"Kæmpe solcelleparker slår bunden ud af energiforlig"
1632:
In 1992, Denmark issued a carbon tax, charging about
1512:
Minor taxes are called "Compulsory storage fee" and "
4041:
EIB Investment Survey 2023 - European Union overview
2748:
Danish Production of Oil, Gas and Water for May 2014
1669:
427:
Gross energy consumption in Denmark (PJ), 1980–2018
3975:. Institute for local self reliance. Archived from
2859:, 20 March 2012. Accessed: 20 March 2012. Quote: ""
2654:"Dänemark - Produktion und Kommunikation - Energie"
3940:"Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Denmark Review"
3695:Afgifter - provenuet af afgifter og moms 2009-2016
3558:. Fjernvarme Miljønetværk Hovedstaden. April 2020.
3397:Energinet.dk holds tariffs down - PSO tariff rises
2901:"Denmark Invests the Most in Clean Energy per GDP"
2610:
2608:
2606:
1979:- as measured in gross final consumption of energy
1025:Wind provided 57% of the electricity generated in
929:natural gas production, from 30% of the country's
2103:Danish security of supply is number one in the EU
5235:
3034:"Verdens største damvarmelager indviet i Vojens"
3027:
3025:
2494:"Pause to Danish offshore wind scheme is absurd"
1762:. Tonto.eia.doe.gov. 15 May 2009. Archived from
3527:Integration of Heat Pumps in Greater Copenhagen
3412:, 11 December 2013. Accessed: 26 December 2013.
3001:, 18 December 2013. Accessed: 26 December 2013.
2603:
2118:, 11 December 2013. Accessed: 26 December 2013.
2014:
803:respectively. In parallel, the contribution of
3488:, 15 January 2014. Retrieved: 15 January 2015.
3451:Liste over el-drevne varmepumper i fjernvarmen
3374:, 30 June 2015. Note: correction to statistics
3200:"A nuclear update for a Swedish energy summit"
2270:Mildt vejr skærer 20 procent af varmeregningen
1860:
1858:
4849:
4159:
3591:
3142:Rekord lav CO2-udledning fra elforbrug i 2015
3022:
2289:Det danske energiforbrug på rekordlavt niveau
2240:
1956:"Deal secured on ambitious EU renewables law"
1797:, 4 December 2011. Accessed: 8 December 2011.
1258:to the highest in Europe at 31 eurocent/kWh.
833:Fossil fuel consumption in Denmark until 2011
3569:Klimaråd: Affaldsimport vil belaste dansk CO
3464:, 12 February 2014. Retrieved: January 2015.
2092:, 22 August 2011. Accessed: 6 December 2011.
2054:
1945:, 1 October 2015. Accessed: 24 January 2016.
3964:
3440:, 15 January 2015. Retrieved: January 2015.
3314:Electricity prices for industrial consumers
2823:Halvdelen af landets oliefyr er forsvundet
2278:, 5 January 2015. Accessed: 5 January 2015.
1855:
1722:List of oil and gas fields of the North Sea
909:List of oil and gas fields of the North Sea
882:List of oil and gas fields of the North Sea
4856:
4842:
4166:
4152:
4118:, November 2014. Retrieved: January 2015.
4103:Lindboe, Hans Henrik&, János Hethey. "
3690:
3688:
3686:
3640:"Current data on Danish solar heat plants"
3301:, 19 May 2014. Retrieved: 17 January 2015.
2815:
3516:, 17 April 2013. Retrieved: January 2015.
3309:
3307:
3287:
3285:
3065:"Photovoltaic inventory 2nd quarter 2023"
2961:
2959:
2812:, 20 March 2012. Accessed: 20 March 2012.
2488:
2486:
1884:
1882:
1880:
934:maintained a steady rate of 12% in 2021.
4038:Bank, European Investment (2023-10-12).
3424:
3004:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2309:
2307:
1902:"Release of Danish Energy Strategy 2050"
1800:
1163:Denmark electricity generation by source
1158:
828:
51:
17:
5249:Energy by country in the European Union
3683:
3134:
3031:
2831:, 9 April 2015. Accessed: 9 April 2015.
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2234:
1536:2015 overall energy taxes, in billions
1003:Denmark consumed 2.1 million tonnes of
5236:
3970:
3542:, March 2014. Retrieved: January 2015.
3341:
3304:
3282:
2956:
2930:
2834:
2741:
2483:
2030:Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen (2020-01-02).
1877:
1778:
4837:
4147:
4031:
4000:"Denmark agrees corporate carbon tax"
2903:. yourolivebranch.org. Archived from
2856:Danish Ministry of Climate and Energy
2809:Danish Ministry of Climate and Energy
2793:
2710:"Fuel composition diagram, 1990-2025"
2616:"Danish District Heating Association"
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2304:
1906:Danish Ministry of Climate and Energy
1612:, equivalent to approximately €13 or
1093:is installed in some homes, and also
150:Production capacities for electricity
4863:
4173:
4037:
2581:
2421:from the original on 31 January 2020
2070:
1734:
895:and geopolitical shifts, especially
135:
33:has considerable sources of oil and
3269:"Denmark 2023 Energy Policy Review"
3261:
3236:
2762:, May 2014. Accessed: 26 June 2014.
2599:Monthly OECD Electricity Statistics
2568:"Denmark 2023 Energy Policy Review"
2262:
2222:"Energiomstilling 2050 : 2005"
2202:"Energiomstilling 2050 : 1997"
2182:"Energiomstilling 2050 : 1984"
2162:"Energiomstilling 2050 : 1978"
2142:"Energiomstilling 2050 : 1972"
1712:Energy policy of the European Union
1376:aims to be carbon-neutral by 2030.
1274:
937:
13:
2651:
2551:
2517:
2457:from the original on 18 April 2020
2385:from the original on 18 April 2020
2346:from the original on 18 April 2020
1988:Danish Wind Industry Association,
1908:. 24 February 2011. Archived from
1785:Unforeseen billions from North Sea
1242:(including about DKK 5 billion in
1171:representing about 83.3% of total
1078:Solar energy in the European Union
132:and decreased energy consumption.
14:
5260:
4132:
4066:"2023 Country Report for Denmark"
3827:from the original on 4 April 2016
3665:"Plug-in and Electrical Vehicles"
3386:Energy information administration
3384:Electricity Prices for Households
3276:International Energy Agency (IEA)
2940:. 5 February 2016. Archived from
2575:International Energy Agency (IEA)
1962:. 9 December 2008. Archived from
1702:List of power stations in Denmark
814:
4075:
4058:
4017:
3991:
3883:Confédération Fiscale Européenne
3879:"Environmental Taxes in Denmark"
2870:"Det danske træpillemarked 2014"
1686:
1672:
1604:rate since 1996 amounted to 100
1287:
1238:Denmark has average electricity
1210:
1198:
1186:
1118:
413:
401:
389:
3932:
3901:
3871:
3839:
3809:
3783:
3758:
3732:
3718:
3706:
3657:
3632:
3618:
3592:Mads Lorenzen (19 April 2016).
3585:
3562:
3545:
3539:Technical University of Denmark
3519:
3500:
3491:
3467:
3443:
3415:
3389:
3377:
3359:
3324:
3214:
3202:. Energycentral. 2 October 2015
3192:
3110:
3099:
3085:
3057:
3032:Wittrup, Sanne (14 June 2015).
2978:
2919:
2893:
2862:
2765:
2727:
2702:
2672:
2645:
2622:
2500:
2469:
2397:
2321:
2315:"Energy consumption in Denmark"
2281:
2241:David Roberts (12 March 2016).
2214:
2194:
2174:
2154:
2134:
2121:
2095:
2048:
2023:
2002:
1982:
1970:
1386:2015 energy taxes per unit, in
1379:
1216:Power supply map, 1985 and 2015
1204:EU household electricity prices
878:Technical University of Denmark
819:
315:
269:
215:
3667:. EnergyMap.dk. Archived from
1948:
1924:
1894:
1826:
1806:Andersen, Christian Meiniche.
1752:
1192:EU industry electricity prices
1148:
1029:in 2019, and at least 47% of
902:
776:
1:
3293:Fremskrivning af PSO-udgifter
1727:
1640:for households, per ton of CO
1595:
1155:Electricity sector in Denmark
1137:and in Germany less than 20%
1103:
4240:Colonization of the Americas
4044:. European Investment Bank.
2078:Electricity interconnections
1823:. Accessed: 8 December 2011.
1644:. However, Denmark offers a
1590:PSO-money for cleaner energy
1506:Not applicable for industry
1337:
1246:) in EU for industries at 9
897:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
7:
4642:Water supply and sanitation
4252:Scandinavian Monetary Union
3821:Danish Ministry of Taxation
3777:International Energy Agency
3700:Danish Ministry of Taxation
3171:"Nuclear Energy in Denmark"
2842:Large drop in energy and CO
2805:Main energy statistics 2011
2327:Source except where noted:
2131:", Accessed: 30 April 2015.
2076:Gellert, Bjarne Christian.
2055:James Murray (2020-01-08).
1717:Renewable energy in Denmark
1665:
1131:domestic energy consumption
1044:To encourage investment in
797:International Energy Agency
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
10:
5265:
3508:Store eldrevne varmepumper
3331:Electricity prices (table)
3222:"Die Verantwortung wächst"
1341:
1152:
1122:
1071:
1048:, families were offered a
1018:
992:
836:
780:
317:
314:
271:
268:
217:
214:
103:
5215:
5167:
5129:
4871:
4795:
4760:
4660:
4602:
4593:
4513:
4504:
4394:
4385:
4313:
4304:
4294:Rescue of the Danish Jews
4195:
4185:
4105:Vindintegration i Danmark
3770:January 19, 2016, at the
3244:"Denmark 2023 – Analysis"
3175:World Nuclear Association
2534:"Denmark 2023 – Analysis"
1600:As of 2002, the standard
1405:
1402:
1362:
1356:in the transport sector.
1286:
1281:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1180:
1125:Nuclear energy in Denmark
851:and 22.0% of the heat in
412:
400:
388:
380:
4399:Administrative divisions
2630:"Energy Statistics 2008"
1244:costs for cleaner energy
1095:used in district heating
1067:
4778:National (civic) anthem
1865:Energy statistics, 2014
1744:for 1980 and 2015–2018.
1254:increase the household
1014:
824:
4914:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4477:The unity of the Realm
3971:Morris, David (1994).
3715:Guardian 12 April 2013
3506:Blarke, Morten Boje. "
3449:Blarke, Morten Boje. "
2986:Follow the solar cells
2926:Rank-1 in Clean Energy
2441:Energy in Denmark 2018
2405:Energy in Denmark 2016
2369:Energy in Denmark 2017
1314:economically efficient
1173:electricity generation
1164:
1082:Denmark had 790 MW of
1074:Solar power in Denmark
1035:Gross Domestic Product
871:
834:
142:2020 energy statistics
130:Gross National Product
61:
27:
4523:2000s property bubble
3740:"Climate Target 2030"
2660:on September 27, 2007
2652:Hansen, Jens Morten.
1334:, some with storage.
1332:central solar heating
1162:
1021:Wind power in Denmark
839:Coal power in Denmark
832:
691:Waste, non-renewable
384:of Danish energy flow
64:In February 2011 the
55:
21:
4139:Danish Energy Agency
4087:commission.europa.eu
3797:. retsinformation.dk
3371:Danish Energy Agency
3353:Danish Energy Agency
3298:Danish Energy Agency
3072:Danish Energy Agency
2759:Danish Energy Agency
2448:Danish Energy Agency
2412:Danish Energy Agency
2376:Danish Energy Agency
2337:Danish Energy Agency
2227:Danish Energy Agency
2207:Danish Energy Agency
2187:Danish Energy Agency
2167:Danish Energy Agency
2147:Danish Energy Agency
1942:Danish Energy Agency
1912:on 30 September 2022
1889:ENERGISTATISTIK 2015
1808:Gas supply 2011-2013
1707:Nordic energy market
1344:Transport in Denmark
94:World Economic Forum
78:Renewables Directive
5130:States with limited
4712:Modern Breakthrough
4363:Mountains and hills
3093:"Geotermisk energi"
1990:Wind energy Denmark
1541:
1391:
952:
861:Consumption of coal
809:variable renewables
428:
368:27.36 million tons
323:
277:
223:
153:
144:
4282:Duchy of Lauenburg
4272:Duchy of Schleswig
4189:Kingdom of Denmark
4125:2016-01-19 at the
4110:2018-08-28 at the
3671:on October 9, 2011
3578:2015-11-28 at the
3532:2015-12-08 at the
3513:Aalborg University
3480:2015-12-08 at the
3473:Capion, Karsten. "
3456:2016-01-19 at the
3402:2013-12-27 at the
3147:2016-03-20 at the
3016:2014-11-06 at the
2991:2013-12-27 at the
2971:2017-10-28 at the
2944:on 20 October 2017
2850:2012-03-26 at the
2781:. 8 September 2016
2753:2014-12-05 at the
2690:on 18 October 2016
2496:. 7 February 2023.
2294:2016-01-19 at the
2108:2013-12-27 at the
2083:2013-02-09 at the
1995:2018-09-06 at the
1936:2016-01-30 at the
1870:2016-01-21 at the
1813:2011-01-24 at the
1790:2012-05-02 at the
1534:
1384:
1250:/kWh, but general
1165:
950:
835:
788:renewable energy.
426:
322:(barrels per day)
319:
273:
219:
149:
140:
118:1979 energy crisis
114:Tvind wind turbine
90:transmission lines
62:
28:
5244:Energy in Denmark
5231:
5230:
4865:Energy in Europe
4831:
4830:
4791:
4790:
4589:
4588:
4538:Income inequality
4518:OMX Copenhagen 25
4500:
4499:
4492:Political parties
4448:Freedom of speech
4438:Foreign relations
4431:Danish Parliament
4381:
4380:
4277:Duchy of Holstein
4051:978-92-861-5609-0
3817:"Kulafgiftsloven"
3746:on 6 October 2014
3582:27 November 2015.
3430:Wittrup, Sanne. "
3349:"Energistyrelsen"
2821:Wittrup, Sanne. "
2737:. 1 October 2022.
2301:, 30 January 2015
2268:Bernth, Martin. "
1636:for business and
1627:energy efficiency
1585:
1584:
1504:
1503:
1310:electrode boilers
1298:
1297:
1221:
1220:
1169:renewable sources
987:
986:
944:renewable sources
931:energy production
893:Covid-19 pandemic
783:Energy transition
774:
773:
424:
423:
373:
372:
358:
357:
312:
311:
266:
265:
212:
211:
136:Energy statistics
66:Danish government
56:Development of CO
5256:
5168:Dependencies and
4872:Sovereign states
4858:
4851:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4811:
4804:
4600:
4599:
4546:
4511:
4510:
4432:
4392:
4391:
4311:
4310:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4116:Ea Energianalyse
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:on 27 April 2016
3885:. Archived from
3875:
3869:
3868:
3855:
3853:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3823:. 9 March 2016.
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3787:
3781:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3736:
3730:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3692:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3642:. Archived from
3636:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3606:on 25 April 2016
3602:. Archived from
3589:
3583:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3523:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3471:
3465:
3447:
3441:
3428:
3422:
3421:Lindboe, page 29
3419:
3413:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3345:
3339:
3328:
3322:
3311:
3302:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3278:. December 2023.
3273:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3177:. Archived from
3167:
3158:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3123:. Archived from
3122:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3042:. Archived from
3029:
3020:
3008:
3002:
2982:
2976:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2875:. Archived from
2874:
2866:
2860:
2838:
2832:
2819:
2813:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2769:
2763:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2712:. Archived from
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2686:. Archived from
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2601:
2596:
2579:
2578:
2577:. December 2023.
2572:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2530:
2515:
2514:
2513:. December 2019.
2512:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2302:
2287:Rasmus Tengvad.
2285:
2279:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2099:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1875:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1830:
1824:
1804:
1798:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1745:
1738:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1639:
1635:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1542:
1533:
1521:
1392:
1383:
1354:plug-in vehicles
1302:district heating
1291:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1275:District heating
1270:
1269:
1265:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1139:by nuclear power
1135:by nuclear power
1039:renewable energy
953:
949:
938:Renewable energy
853:district heating
733:Renewable energy
429:
425:
417:
416:
405:
404:
393:
392:
378:
377:
324:
318:
278:
272:
224:
218:
154:
148:
145:
139:
88:is connected by
5264:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5211:
5169:
5163:
5149:Northern Cyprus
5131:
5125:
5046:North Macedonia
4867:
4862:
4832:
4827:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4787:
4756:
4742:Public holidays
4656:
4585:
4544:
4496:
4430:
4404:Current cabinet
4377:
4300:
4267:Slesvig-Holsten
4191:
4181:
4172:
4135:
4127:Wayback Machine
4112:Wayback Machine
4100:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4036:
4032:
4027:. 27 June 2022.
4023:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4006:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3952:on 6 March 2006
3949:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3920:
3918:
3917:. 12 April 2016
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3772:Wayback Machine
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3693:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3590:
3586:
3580:Wayback Machine
3572:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3534:Wayback Machine
3525:Bach, Bjarne. "
3524:
3520:
3505:
3501:
3497:Lindboe, page 7
3496:
3492:
3482:Wayback Machine
3472:
3468:
3458:Wayback Machine
3448:
3444:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3404:Wayback Machine
3394:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3364:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3329:
3325:
3312:
3305:
3290:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3157:, 1 March 2015.
3149:Wayback Machine
3139:
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2129:Global Rankings
2126:
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2110:Wayback Machine
2100:
2096:
2085:Wayback Machine
2075:
2071:
2062:
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2053:
2049:
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2028:
2024:
2020:Lindboe, page 3
2019:
2015:
2011:, 26 March 2012
2007:
2003:
1997:Wayback Machine
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1938:Wayback Machine
1929:
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1815:Wayback Machine
1805:
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1792:Wayback Machine
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1766:on 4 March 2010
1758:
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1673:
1671:
1668:
1654:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:per tonne of CO
1598:
1530:
1520:
1514:
1382:
1365:
1346:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1304:plants use 100
1288:
1277:
1271:c/kWh in 2014.
1267:
1263:
1262:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1181:External images
1157:
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1072:Main articles:
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414:
402:
390:
382:Sankey diagrams
375:
367:
364:
321:
275:
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151:
138:
110:1973 oil crisis
106:
98:energy security
86:electrical grid
72:by 2050, and a
59:
12:
11:
5:
5262:
5252:
5251:
5246:
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5213:
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5170:other entities
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4568:
4566:Communications
4563:
4558:
4556:Stock Exchange
4553:
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4535:
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4525:
4520:
4514:
4508:
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4482:Prime Minister
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4333:Extreme points
4330:
4328:Danish straits
4325:
4320:
4314:
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4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4286:
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4279:
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4264:
4259:
4257:Postal history
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4230:Denmark–Norway
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4133:External links
4131:
4130:
4129:
4099:
4098:
4074:
4057:
4050:
4030:
4016:
3990:
3979:on 3 July 2010
3963:
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3631:
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3584:
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3544:
3518:
3499:
3490:
3466:
3442:
3423:
3414:
3388:
3376:
3358:
3340:
3338:, October 2015
3323:
3321:, October 2015
3303:
3281:
3260:
3235:
3213:
3191:
3159:
3133:
3130:on 2016-02-25.
3109:
3098:
3084:
3056:
3021:
3003:
2977:
2955:
2929:
2918:
2907:on 16 May 2012
2892:
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2792:
2764:
2740:
2726:
2701:
2671:
2644:
2621:
2602:
2580:
2550:
2516:
2499:
2482:
2479:. 6 June 2017.
2468:
2450:. p. 16.
2432:
2414:. p. 16.
2396:
2378:. p. 20.
2357:
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2193:
2173:
2153:
2133:
2120:
2094:
2069:
2047:
2022:
2013:
2001:
1981:
1969:
1966:on 2011-06-09.
1947:
1923:
1893:
1876:
1854:
1843:. 21 June 2016
1825:
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1777:
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1725:
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1683:
1680:Denmark portal
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1525:Carbon dioxide
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1407:
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1401:
1398:
1395:
1381:
1378:
1364:
1361:
1342:Main article:
1339:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1282:External image
1276:
1273:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1153:Main article:
1150:
1147:
1123:Main article:
1120:
1117:
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1069:
1066:
1019:Main article:
1016:
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994:
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870:
837:Main article:
826:
823:
821:
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815:Energy sources
813:
778:
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772:
771:
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457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
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421:
410:
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398:
397:
386:
385:
371:
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362:
356:
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328:
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264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
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248:
247:
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228:
222:(billion kWh)
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
152:(billion kWh)
137:
134:
105:
102:
74:new government
57:
46:electricity).
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5261:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
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5224:
5221:
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5214:
5208:
5205:
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5193:
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5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Faroe Islands
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:South Ossetia
5152:
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5140:
5137:
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5134:
5128:
5122:
5119:
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5039:
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5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Liechtenstein
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4982:
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4977:
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4874:
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4859:
4854:
4852:
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4779:
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4771:
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4759:
4753:
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4715:
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4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
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4683:
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4668:
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4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
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4638:
4635:
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4628:
4625:
4623:
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4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:National Bank
4549:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
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4503:
4493:
4490:
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4483:
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4466:
4463:
4462:
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4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
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4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
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4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4235:Danish Empire
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4067:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4020:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3978:
3974:
3973:"Green Taxes"
3967:
3948:
3941:
3935:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3848:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3796:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3646:on 2016-12-23
3645:
3641:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3565:
3554:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3494:
3487:
3486:Danish Energy
3483:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3463:
3462:SmartVarme.dk
3459:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3295:" page 6+17.
3294:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3270:
3264:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3223:
3217:
3201:
3195:
3181:on 2016-03-05
3180:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3088:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3046:on 2015-10-19
3045:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3007:
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2994:
2990:
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2970:
2967:
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2939:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2882:on 2016-04-25
2878:
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2716:on 2016-10-18
2715:
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2058:
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2037:
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2026:
2017:
2010:
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1998:
1994:
1991:
1985:
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1694:Energy portal
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1119:Nuclear power
1116:
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1091:Solar heating
1088:
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1050:tax exemption
1047:
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1009:Baltic states
1006:
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40:
36:
32:
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20:
16:
5159:Transnistria
4938:
4783:Royal anthem
4768:Coat of arms
4737:Prostitution
4675:Architecture
4632:Homelessness
4612:Demographics
4571:Nordic model
4527:
4443:Human rights
4409:Constitution
4289:World War II
4262:Skånelandene
4215:Kalmar Union
4187:Part of the
4115:
4090:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4060:
4040:
4033:
4019:
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4003:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:the original
3966:
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3947:the original
3934:
3926:
3919:. Retrieved
3912:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:the original
3873:
3857:
3852:13 September
3850:. Retrieved
3841:
3831:12 September
3829:. Retrieved
3811:
3801:13 September
3799:. Retrieved
3785:
3775:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3744:the original
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3669:the original
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3648:. Retrieved
3644:the original
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3604:the original
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3409:Energinet.dk
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3250:. 2023-12-05
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3226:. Retrieved
3216:
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3194:
3183:. Retrieved
3179:the original
3154:Energinet.dk
3152:
3136:
3125:the original
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3101:
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3074:. 2023-07-03
3059:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:the original
3037:
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2998:Energinet.dk
2996:
2980:
2946:. Retrieved
2942:the original
2932:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2895:
2884:. Retrieved
2877:the original
2864:
2854:
2840:Dal, Peter.
2836:
2826:
2817:
2807:
2783:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
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2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2684:Energinet.dk
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2658:the original
2647:
2636:. Retrieved
2624:
2574:
2542:. Retrieved
2540:. 2023-12-05
2537:
2502:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2348:. Retrieved
2323:
2299:Dansk Energi
2298:
2283:
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2225:
2216:
2205:
2196:
2185:
2176:
2165:
2156:
2145:
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2123:
2115:Energinet.dk
2113:
2097:
2089:Energinet.dk
2087:
2072:
2061:. Retrieved
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2016:
2004:
1984:
1972:
1964:the original
1960:EurActiv.com
1959:
1950:
1940:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1896:
1845:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1820:Energinet.dk
1818:
1802:
1794:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:the original
1754:
1736:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1631:
1599:
1586:
1559:Electricity
1535:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1409:Electricity
1385:
1380:Energy taxes
1372:
1366:
1358:
1347:
1329:
1326:
1299:
1260:
1237:
1222:
1166:
1128:
1107:
1099:
1089:
1084:photovoltaic
1081:
1063:
1058:wind turbine
1054:municipality
1043:
1024:
1005:wood pellets
1002:
999:
996:
988:
941:
927:
920:
913:
906:
889:
886:
875:
866:
846:
842:
820:Fossil fuels
801:
790:
786:
609:Natural gas
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
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501:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
374:
360:
359:
276:(billion m)
141:
123:
107:
83:
70:fossil fuels
63:
48:
29:
15:
5197:Isle of Man
5132:recognition
5106:Switzerland
5041:Netherlands
4732:Photography
4627:Health care
4622:Immigration
4533:Flexicurity
4465:enforcement
4453:LGBT rights
4429:Folketing (
4220:Reformation
4205:Archaeology
3774:, page 26.
3228:15 November
3206:15 November
2785:8 September
2059:. NS Energy
1553:Natural gas
1480:Environment
1403:Natural gas
1149:Electricity
956:Achievement
903:Natural gas
849:electricity
777:Energy plan
327:Consumption
281:Consumption
274:Natural Gas
235:Consumption
220:Electricity
181:Fossil fuel
126:degree days
96:) the best
35:natural gas
5238:Categories
5076:San Marino
5036:Montenegro
5016:Luxembourg
4996:Kazakhstan
4899:Azerbaijan
4707:Literature
4545:(currency)
4414:Corruption
4247:Golden Age
4210:Viking Age
4092:2023-12-20
3914:Ingeniøren
3650:2016-01-26
3599:Ingeniøren
3437:Ingeniøren
3254:2024-03-29
3185:2016-02-03
3078:2023-07-24
3050:2016-01-26
3039:Ingeniøren
2975:12.09.2012
2948:5 February
2886:2016-04-17
2828:Ingeniøren
2778:Ingeniøren
2720:2016-10-14
2694:14 October
2638:2010-07-22
2544:2024-03-29
2446:(Report).
2410:(Report).
2374:(Report).
2335:(Report).
2275:Ingeniøren
2063:2020-08-26
2041:2020-08-26
1847:1 February
1740:Including
1728:References
1646:tax refund
1629:measures.
1602:carbon tax
1596:Carbon tax
1368:Copenhagen
1225:low-carbon
1113:Sønderborg
1104:Geothermal
1046:wind power
923:energy mix
793:energy mix
781:See also:
434:petajoules
365:emissions:
335:Production
289:Production
243:Production
165:Wind power
84:Denmark's
5187:Gibraltar
5011:Lithuania
4702:Jante Law
4637:Languages
4617:Education
4581:Transport
4424:Elections
4338:Geography
4306:Geography
4225:Danevirke
3983:12 August
3573:-regnskab
1338:Transport
1306:Petajoule
805:bioenergy
320:Crude Oil
60:emissions
43:crude oil
39:North Sea
24:crude oil
5207:Svalbard
5192:Guernsey
5139:Abkhazia
5091:Slovenia
5086:Slovakia
5061:Portugal
4919:Bulgaria
4818:Category
4747:Religion
4697:Folklore
4561:Taxation
4487:Military
4472:Monarchy
4387:Politics
4179:articles
4123:Archived
4108:Archived
3956:3 August
3921:17 April
3893:26 April
3825:Archived
3768:Archived
3610:26 April
3576:Archived
3530:Archived
3478:Archived
3454:Archived
3400:Archived
3368:page 7.
3335:Eurostat
3318:Eurostat
3145:Archived
3014:Archived
2989:Archived
2969:Archived
2848:Archived
2751:Archived
2461:18 April
2452:Archived
2425:18 April
2416:Archived
2389:18 April
2380:Archived
2350:18 April
2341:Archived
2292:Archived
2254:26 April
2106:Archived
2081:Archived
1993:Archived
1934:Archived
1868:Archived
1839:EurActiv
1817:page 17
1811:Archived
1795:Maritime
1788:Archived
1666:See also
1622:US$ .017
1550:Gasoline
1414:per unit
1400:Gasoline
1248:eurocent
1143:NordPool
925:(2017).
330:165,400
227:Category
81:target.
5116:Ukraine
5066:Romania
5026:Moldova
4984:Ireland
4979:Iceland
4974:Hungary
4964:Germany
4959:Georgia
4949:Finland
4944:Estonia
4939:Denmark
4924:Croatia
4909:Belgium
4904:Belarus
4894:Austria
4889:Armenia
4884:Andorra
4879:Albania
4802:Outline
4761:Symbols
4685:Cuisine
4662:Culture
4595:Society
4576:Tourism
4506:Economy
4368:Regions
4358:Mammals
4348:Islands
4343:Forests
4197:History
4175:Denmark
4004:Reuters
3858:uden CO
3750:28 July
3675:15 June
2911:15 June
2680:"Fuels"
2317:. 2020.
2036:Reuters
1874:page 12
1300:Danish
1266:⁄
1109:Denmark
1031:Denmark
1027:Denmark
993:Biomass
857:Denmark
354:56,700
346:95,200
338:69,000
230:Amount
208:154.68
173:Biomass
160:Amount
104:History
37:in the
31:Denmark
5202:Jersey
5144:Kosovo
5111:Turkey
5101:Sweden
5081:Serbia
5071:Russia
5056:Poland
5051:Norway
5031:Monaco
5001:Latvia
4969:Greece
4954:France
4929:Cyprus
4823:Portal
4727:People
4680:Cinema
4543:Krone
4528:Energy
4419:Courts
4373:Rivers
4323:Cities
4177:
4120:Source
4048:
4009:4 July
3780:, 2015
3703:, 2015
2664:17 May
1999:, n.d.
1977:EU law
1916:19 May
1770:29 May
1614:US$ 18
1565:Excise
1523:tax".
1453:Excise
1397:Diesel
1374:Aarhus
1363:Cities
1352:) and
1233:Sweden
1229:Norway
1087:2030.
432:Unit:
351:Export
343:Import
305:Export
297:Import
262:12.69
259:Export
254:18.89
251:Import
246:28.46
238:33.08
184:22.89
176:36.34
168:88.93
5177:Åland
5096:Spain
5021:Malta
4991:Italy
4809:Index
4752:Sport
4722:Music
4717:Media
4652:Youth
4647:Women
4607:Danes
4353:Lakes
4318:Birds
4069:(PDF)
3950:(PDF)
3943:(PDF)
3556:(PDF)
3272:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
3121:(PDF)
3068:(PDF)
2880:(PDF)
2873:(PDF)
2633:(PDF)
2571:(PDF)
2511:(PDF)
2455:(PDF)
2444:(PDF)
2419:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2383:(PDF)
2372:(PDF)
2344:(PDF)
2333:(PDF)
1618:€.013
1581:11.7
1495:413.5
1489:0.384
1486:0.388
1483:0.420
1469:1,605
1466:176.6
1463:2.158
1460:4.137
1457:2.660
1437:tonne
1423:liter
1418:liter
1256:price
1252:taxes
1240:costs
1068:Solar
1037:from
983:2020
975:2017
967:2014
959:Year
650:Coal
502:Total
436:(PJ)
308:1.70
300:2.65
292:1.32
284:2.19
205:Total
200:0.02
197:Hydro
192:6.50
189:Solar
4773:Flag
4690:Wine
4046:ISBN
4011:2022
3985:2010
3958:2010
3923:2016
3895:2016
3854:2016
3833:2016
3803:2016
3752:2014
3677:2012
3612:2016
3230:2016
3208:2016
2950:2016
2913:2012
2787:2016
2696:2016
2666:2010
2463:2020
2427:2020
2391:2020
2352:2020
2256:2016
1918:2011
1849:2017
1841:.com
1772:2009
1742:coke
1634:$ 14
1556:Coal
1492:31.4
1475:878
1472:54.5
1406:Coal
1076:and
1015:Wind
825:Coal
770:257
767:252
764:225
761:219
758:196
755:186
752:180
749:163
746:123
680:116
677:108
674:137
671:143
668:146
665:147
662:166
659:175
656:327
653:241
645:121
642:125
639:131
636:133
633:127
630:138
627:149
624:176
621:192
618:192
604:288
601:286
598:280
595:284
592:276
589:278
586:289
583:312
580:352
577:376
574:355
571:546
568:Oil
495:2018
490:2017
485:2016
480:2015
475:2014
470:2013
465:2012
460:2010
455:2005
450:2000
445:1990
440:1980
419:2000
407:2017
395:2019
157:Type
4670:Art
4460:Law
3791:"CO
3728:CTR
3248:IEA
2825:"
2538:IEA
2248:Vox
1638:$ 7
1620:or
1606:kr.
1578:2.5
1575:3.3
1572:7.3
1569:9.3
1547:Oil
1538:DKK
1446:MWh
1433:MWh
1388:DKK
1350:V2G
980:40%
972:35%
964:30%
872:Oil
855:in
743:81
740:48
737:22
727:18
724:18
721:18
718:18
715:18
712:17
709:17
706:16
703:17
700:14
686:98
683:92
615:82
562:781
557:772
552:770
547:760
542:755
537:763
532:782
527:814
522:850
517:839
512:819
507:814
5240::
4114:"
4085:.
4002:.
3925:.
3911:.
3881:.
3856:.
3819:.
3697:,
3685:^
3596:.
3536:"
3510:"
3484:"
3460:"
3434:"
3406:"
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