2784:, the most prestigious award in the field of reference publishing." In presenting the award, Edward Kownslar, the chairman of the Dartmouth Medal committee said: "This 22-volume set is an authoritative, interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of all aspects of Jewish life, history and culture. This title is an extensive revision of the first edition, which was published in 1972, and has 2600 new entries. In addition to updating all world and political events affecting Jewish life and culture since the early 1970s, 'Judaica' has significantly enhanced biblical studies and the Holocaust from the first edition. This title has also expanded the area of women's studies."
2389:
5136:
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2601:. Between 1973 and 1991 eight "Year Books" were published (dated 1973, 1974, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1983–85, 1986–87, 1988–89, and 1990–91) along with two "Decennial" volumes dated 1973–1982 (also published as "Volume 17") and 1983–1992. Together these volumes contained more than 15 million words in over 25,000 articles.
2711:
as well as director of its Sigi
Ziering Institute: Exploring the Ethical and Religious Implications of the Holocaust, serves as the editor for the Holocaust and Americana sections of the encyclopedia and executive editor for the work at large.
2716:, University of Oregon Judaic Studies department head, was brought on to supervise improvement of women's studies and gender issues coverage. In total, more than 50 divisional editors, including five winners of the
2856:
2629:, evolved into a largely independent publication that by late 2005 included eleven volumes and three supplements. A number of editions of a version of the English Encyclopaedia for youth were also published.
2720:, oversaw contributions from nearly 1,200 scholars and editors. This edition contains more than 21,000 signed entries, including 2,600 brand-new entries and 12,000 changed entries.
2674:, expecting to publish in December 2006 under one of its imprints, Macmillan Reference US. The 22-volume work was published on December 30, 2006 and released in January 2007.
3100:
3036:
3015:(Краткая еврейская энциклопедия) published in Jerusalem in 1976–2005. The Society for Research on Jewish Communities in cooperation with The Hebrew University, Jerusalem
2612:. Advertisers describe it as the result of about three decades of study and research by about 2,200 contributors and 250 editors around the world. Contributors included
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2456:. The CD-ROM version has been enhanced by at least 100,000 hyperlinks and several other features, including videos, slide shows, maps, music and
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pronunciations. While the CD-ROM version is still available, the publisher has discontinued producing new copies for sale.
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1365:
1182:
1172:
412:
3433:, 2002. A review and comparison of these two encyclopedias as works of scholarship and as library information resources.
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All volumes of the first edition, some year books and the
Decennial Book 1983 - 1992: events of 1982 - 1993 are at the
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3349:". Reference and Users Services Association, Division of the American Library Association. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
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2445:. First published in 1971–1972, by 2010 it had been published in two editions accompanied by a few revisions.
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Reviews from library literature have been positive. Donald
Altschiller of Boston University, writing in
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2758:"has already attained a secure place in the reference pantheon...Essential." Barbara Bibel, writing in
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Together with original publishers Keter
Publishing House, Gale made major updates to many sections of
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The word
Judaica is commonly used to refer to objects of Jewish art and Jewish ceremonial objects.
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33:
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3387:, 2001. In an instructive fantasy, a librarian establishes a work's author's name by using the
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8:
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2017:
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276:
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Note: There may be issues of compatibility with hardware and software. See user reviews
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1979:
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705:
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479:
45:
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4249:
4874:
4805:
4687:
4672:
4455:
4326:
4291:
3580:
3206:
3188:
3160:
2704:
2703:, was retained as Editor-in-Chief for the second edition. American Holocaust scholar
2598:
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2239:
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1616:
1255:
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173:
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had been published in 12 volumes, and was heavily used as a source by the 16-volume
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1984:
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Proceedings of the 37th Annual
Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries
3377:
Proceedings of the 36th Annual
Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries
3045:
Proceedings of the 37th Annual
Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries
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Because of its comprehensive scope, authority, and widespread availability, the
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3483:", about the Second Edition. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 24 October 2006
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in
Russian, launched in the early 1970s as an abridged translation of the
2425:. It covers diverse areas of the Jewish world and civilization, including
4913:
4428:
4353:
4331:
4234:
3828:
3757:
3752:
3740:
3730:
2670:
announced that it had acquired the rights to publish a second edition of
2529:'s Eshkol Publishing Society in Berlin 1928–1934. The chief editors were
2312:
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1919:
825:
820:
815:
785:
2735:
All volumes of the second edition are at the
Internet Archive together.
5007:
4714:
4296:
3890:
3638:
3560:
3155:. Managing editor: Fern Seckbach. Indexer: Hillel Wiseberg. Jerusalem:
3152:
Encyclopaedia Judaica Decennial Book 1983 - 1992: events of 1982 - 1992
2838:
2605:
1970:
984:
913:
871:
700:
680:
239:
146:
66:
3444:", press release July 29, 2003, archived 18 May 2007, at Thomson Gale.
4928:
4393:
4284:
4195:
3813:
3747:
2776:
received a number of major awards for excellence, including the 2007
2682:
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2133:
2118:
1208:
1156:
918:
866:
856:
537:
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in Saint Petersburg (1906–1913, in Russian). It was followed by the
886:
4647:
4589:
4534:
4529:
4200:
3486:
3277:"Encyclopaedia Judaica Named Recipient of the 2007 Dartmouth Medal"
2760:
2464:
2302:
1912:
1844:
675:
183:
134:
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4746:
4741:
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1907:
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119:
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104:
82:
57:
29:
English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and of Judaism
2739:
2655:
The first edition generated both positive and negative reviews.
4933:
4800:
4736:
2764:, calls the set "a welcome addition to reference collections."
2690:
2472:
2457:
2453:
2422:
1938:
1933:
1893:
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989:
881:
301:
267:
253:
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payments to Goldmann were used in making the English-language
4884:
4879:
4833:
4788:
4709:
4704:
3968:
3723:
3693:
3256:
Bibel, Barbara (2007-05-15). "Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2d ed".
2438:
901:
330:
234:
203:
3274:
4983:
3517:
2546:
53:
2738:
Most entries of the second edition are accessible via the
2585:
was first published from 1971–1972 in sixteen volumes, in
2414:
2998:
2796:
was also named in the "Best Reference 2007" list by the
3438:
Gale Acquires a Cultural Treasure: Gale to publish the
2699:, who served as a co-editor on the original edition of
1917:
1898:
321:
2681:for the new edition, including the entries on the
2652:are followed by many academic books and journals.
3275:American Library Association (February 6, 2007).
2742:. At the head of some entries "updated" appears.
5168:
3246:Subscription required; preview freely available.
3183:
2745:
3091:"New 'Encyclopedia Judaica' premiers in Madrid"
2648:of names of Jewish authors. Its guidelines for
3502:
2806:of the American Library Association in 2008.
2369:
4991:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
3229:
613:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
3509:
3495:
2549:persecutions. Two Hebrew-language volumes
2545:appeared before the project halted due to
2376:
2362:
3473:2nd edition from EJ Vol. 1 pp. 15-32. At
3442:- first new edition in more than 30 years
2865:. Macmillan Reference USA. Archived from
2644:for use in determining the authoritative
2561:). A few of the articles from the German
3538:Index of Jewish history-related articles
2604:Its general editors were, successively,
2387:
5037:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3674:
3197:(2nd ed.). Detroit and Jerusalem:
3148:
3088:
3070:from the original on September 26, 2022
2923:Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
2918:Еврейской энциклопедии Брокгауза-Ефрона
2804:Reference and User Services Association
2707:, adjunct professor of theology at the
14:
5169:
3481:New Encyclopaedia Judaica Hits Shelves
3230:Altschiller, Donald (September 2007).
2925:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg:
2553:, were also published under the title
3490:
3287:from the original on February 9, 2024
3255:
2974:
2972:
2857:"Encyclopaedia Judaica eBook version"
2483:
3516:
3089:Fischel, Marion (30 November 2006).
2754:, states that the second edition of
3018:
2849:
2650:transliterating Hebrew into English
2409:is a multi-volume English-language
24:
4984:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
4964:American Jewish Historical Society
2969:
2767:
2514:(1929, edited by Újvári Péter, in
2475:professional subject specialists.
25:
5203:
3449:
3103:from the original on 29 July 2023
2661:
2397:Jerusalem International Book Fair
404:Historical population comparisons
5148:
5135:
5134:
3400:: Some Preliminary Observations"
3391:according to accepted procedure.
2984:World Jewish Congress Foundation
2723:
2576:
2463:The encyclopedia was written by
1048:Democratic Republic of the Congo
962:Historical population by country
3321:
3299:
3268:
3249:
3223:
3177:
3149:Wigoder, Geoffrey, ed. (1994).
3142:
3115:
3082:
2895:from the original on 2023-01-18
2787:
2642:Association of Jewish Libraries
5056:Relations with other religions
3050:
2999:Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia
2989:
2954:(in Hungarian). Archived from
2944:
2906:
2881:
2821:
2740:Encyclopedia.com search engine
2521:An unfinished German-language
13:
1:
5043:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
3329:Outstanding Reference Sources
2809:
2746:Critical reception and awards
619:Christianity and Judaism
5187:Keter Publishing House books
4974:Leo Baeck Institute New York
4969:American Sephardi Federation
3281:American Library Association
2986:, December 2006/January 2007
2814:
2782:American Library Association
2636:has been recommended by the
7:
3797:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3365:Authority Work in Ruritania
3012:Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia
2622:Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia
1918:
1899:
1626:Latin America and Caribbean
322:
10:
5208:
5192:Macmillan Publishers books
5025:National Library of Israel
3666:Zionism, race and genetics
3436:Thomson Gale Publishing. "
3356:
2772:The second edition of the
2709:American Jewish University
2508:Encyclopaedia Judaica I–II
2478:
2231:Jewish political movements
1928:Conversion to Judaism
31:
5123:
4979:Yeshiva University Museum
4959:Center for Jewish History
4949:
4814:
4686:
4560:
4454:
3985:
3604:
3546:
3528:
2828:Brill Academic Publishers
634:Hinduism and Judaism
3571:Ancient Israel and Judah
2917:
2889:"JewishEncyclopedia.com"
460:Temple in Jerusalem
153:Bar and bat mitzvah
32:Not to be confused with
3947:North African Sephardim
3920:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3232:"Encyclopaedia Judaica"
3199:Macmillan Reference USA
3123:"Encyclopaedia Judaica"
3058:"Encyclopaedia Judaica"
3024:Levy, David B. (2002).
2491:The Jewish Encyclopedia
422:Twelve Tribes of Israel
35:The Jewish Encyclopedia
5050:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5020:Jewish Virtual Library
3460:2nd ed. Vols. 1-22 at
3311:www.libraryjournal.com
3203:Keter Publishing House
2591:Keter Publishing House
2506:(1927–28, in German),
2504:Jüdisches Lexikon I–II
2488:Between 1901 and 1906
2452:was also published on
2429:of all eras, culture,
2400:
4997:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4779:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3964:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3714:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
3471:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3457:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3440:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3415:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3398:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3389:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3194:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3028:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2756:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2679:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2672:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2634:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2627:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2583:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2581:The English-language
2565:and even some of the
2523:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2450:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2406:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2393:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2391:
1168:São Tomé and Príncipe
1163:Republic of the Congo
557:Second Temple Judaism
428:Kingdom of Judah
399:Modern historiography
5182:Jewish encyclopedias
3576:Second Temple period
3467:GENERAL INTRODUCTION
2980:Dateline World Jewry
2869:on 19 September 2012
2270:World Agudath Israel
1411:United Arab Emirates
498:Second Temple period
488:Babylonian captivity
18:Encyclopedia Judaica
5014:Jewish Encyclopedia
4759:Hekhalot literature
4570:Religious movements
4105:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3419:Jewish Encyclopedia
3032:Jewish Encyclopedia
3026:"The Making of the
2978:"Updated Judaica",
2927:Brockhaus and Efron
2915:Jewish Encyclopedia
2638:Library of Congress
2537:. Ten volumes from
2500:Brockhaus and Efron
2496:Jewish Encyclopedia
2443:religious teachings
563:Hellenistic Judaism
141:Land of Israel
100:Principles of faith
5155:Judaism portal
5091:Jews and Halloween
5086:Jews and Christmas
4476:Rabbinic authority
4228:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3661:Xueta Christianity
3566:Origins of Judaism
3533:Outline of Judaism
3425:2022-06-29 at the
3413:The Making of the
3405:2007-08-04 at the
3382:2005-09-24 at the
3370:2022-11-12 at the
3345:2016-10-06 at the
3334:2016-06-23 at the
3189:Berenbaum, Michael
3096:The Jerusalem Post
3039:2017-08-08 at the
3004:2020-04-07 at the
2843:2010-02-27 at the
2833:2010-02-27 at the
2484:Preceding attempts
2401:
2124:Jewish Koine Greek
1666:Dominican Republic
947:Judaism by country
626:Jews and Christmas
481:Assyrian captivity
5164:
5163:
5130:extinct languages
5031:YIVO Encyclopedia
4806:Hebrew literature
4774:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4614:Reconstructionist
4292:Judaeo-Portuguese
3981:
3980:
3937:Eastern Sephardim
3581:Synagogal Judaism
3479:Ephross, Peter, "
3394:Leiman, Shnayer.
3307:"Library Journal"
3212:978-0-02-866097-4
3166:978-965-07-0396-7
2705:Michael Berenbaum
2599:Macmillan Company
2525:was published by
2386:
2385:
2335:
2334:
2083:
2082:
1830:Reconstructionist
1774:
1773:
926:
925:
733:
732:
570:Jewish–Roman wars
518:Hasmonean dynasty
434:Kingdom of Israel
338:
337:
16:(Redirected from
5199:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5138:
5137:
4270:Judeo-Golpaygani
3871:Palestinian Jews
3846:Alexandrian Jews
3802:Crimean Karaites
3719:Unterlander Jews
3672:
3671:
3586:Rabbinic Judaism
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3475:Encyclopedia.com
3462:Internet Archive
3411:Levy, David B. "
3350:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3313:. Archived from
3303:
3297:
3296:
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3272:
3266:
3265:
3253:
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3243:
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3217:Internet Archive
3181:
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3146:
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3128:Internet Archive
3119:
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2938:Internet Archive
2935:
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2885:
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2730:Internet Archive
2610:Geoffrey Wigoder
2378:
2371:
2364:
2227:
2226:
2108:
1929:
1923:
1904:
1868:
1867:
1815:
1762:New Zealand
1714:
1677:El Salvador
1667:
1599:Northern America
1591:
1185:
941:
940:
852:Crimean Karaites
748:
747:
726:
724:
645:
643:
635:
629:
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608:Rabbinic Judaism
589:
583:
577:
565:
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512:Maccabean Revolt
489:
482:
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455:
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5160:
5149:
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5119:
4945:
4810:
4682:
4556:
4450:
4265:Judeo-Borujerdi
4240:Judeo-Malayalam
4186:Judeo-Aragonese
4157:Lishanid Noshan
3989:
3977:
3709:Oberlander Jews
3670:
3600:
3542:
3524:
3515:
3452:
3447:
3427:Wayback Machine
3407:Wayback Machine
3384:Wayback Machine
3372:Wayback Machine
3363:Biella, Joan. "
3359:
3354:
3353:
3347:Wayback Machine
3336:Wayback Machine
3326:
3322:
3317:on May 8, 2008.
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
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3191:, eds. (2007).
3182:
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3023:
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3006:Wayback Machine
2995:
2994:
2990:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2952:"Zsidó Lexikon"
2950:
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2845:Wayback Machine
2835:Wayback Machine
2826:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2799:Library Journal
2790:
2778:Dartmouth Medal
2770:
2768:Dartmouth Medal
2748:
2726:
2664:
2614:Gershom Scholem
2579:
2498:, published by
2486:
2481:
2382:
2337:
2336:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2204:Judeo-Malayalam
2184:Judaeo-Georgian
2104:
2095:
2085:
2084:
1985:Yiddish theatre
1927:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1813:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1712:
1665:
1589:
1183:
967:Genetic studies
938:
928:
927:
745:
735:
734:
722:
721:
641:
640:
633:
623:
618:
600:and Middle Ages
598:Rabbinic period
585:
579:
572:
560:
531:
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487:
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445:in Judaism
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219:
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152:
140:
85:
39:
30:
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15:
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5097:non-Christian
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4796:Shulchan Aruch
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4784:Sefer Yetzirah
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4764:Pardes Rimonim
4761:
4754:Kabbalah texts
4751:
4750:
4749:
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4547:Land of Israel
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4275:Judeo-Hamedani
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4247:
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4191:Jewish English
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4119:
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4110:Judeo-Tunisian
4107:
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4100:Judeo-Moroccan
4097:
4096:
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4093:Judeo-Baghdadi
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3942:Livornese Jews
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3689:Afrikaner-Jode
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3450:External links
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2687:American Jewry
2666:In July 2003,
2663:
2662:Second edition
2660:
2578:
2575:
2531:Jakob Klatzkin
2527:Nahum Goldmann
2510:(1927–28) and
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2427:Jewish history
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691:Jewish atheism
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642:Islamic–Jewish
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5177:Cengage books
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5081:Protestantism
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4769:Sefer HaBahir
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4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4552:Who is a Jew?
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Chosen people
4479:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4438:
4437:Scots-Yiddish
4435:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4410:Klezmer-loshn
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Judeo-Shirazi
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:Judeo-Persian
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Judeo-Marathi
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4223:Judeo-Italian
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Judeo-Amazigh
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Hadhrami Jews
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Mountain Jews
3864:
3862:
3861:Egyptian Jews
3859:
3857:
3856:Bukharan Jews
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Lists of Jews
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3185:Skolnik, Fred
3180:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2958:on 2006-10-25
2957:
2953:
2947:
2939:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:Encyclopaedia
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2774:Encyclopaedia
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2732:separately.
2731:
2724:Online access
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:Judith Baskin
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:New York City
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:First edition
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:Ismar Elbogen
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:Zsidó Lexikon
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Judeo-Aramaic
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Judeo-Italian
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Ghardaïa Sign
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:Denominations
1780:
1779:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:United States
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Guinea-Bissau
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
980:
977:
974:
973:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:Lists of Jews
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:
937:
932:
931:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:
833:
832:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
738:
727:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:The Holocaust
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
667:
666:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
638:
636:
631:
627:
621:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
599:
596:
595:
588:
582:
576:
571:
568:
564:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:
499:
496:
495:
490:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
467:
462:
457:
453:
449:
446:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
414:
411:
410:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
355:
354:
349:
344:
343:
332:
329:
326:
325:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Mishneh Torah
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
297:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
230:
227:
224:
223:
218:
213:
212:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
150:
148:
145:
143:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
87:
84:
79:
78:
73:
72:Who is a Jew?
70:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
36:
27:
19:
5146:
5139:
5125:
5048:
5041:
5029:
5012:
4996:
4995:
4829:perspectives
4663:Samaritanism
4624:Neo-Hasidism
4604:Conservative
4518:Names of God
4427:
4408:
4218:Judaeo-Greek
4213:Judeo-Gascon
4152:Lishán Didán
4147:Lishana Deni
4115:Judeo-Yemeni
4083:Judeo-Arabic
3957:Meshuchrarim
3876:Persian Jews
3809:Kurdish Jews
3787:Kaifeng Jews
3736:Beta Abraham
3699:Galitzianers
3654:Antisemitism
3629:Israeli Jews
3614:Assimilation
3470:
3456:
3439:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3397:
3388:
3375:
3323:
3315:the original
3310:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3280:
3270:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3225:
3215:– via
3193:
3179:
3169:– via
3151:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3094:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3061:
3052:
3044:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3009:
2996:(in Russian)
2991:
2979:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:the original
2946:
2936:– via
2931:. Retrieved
2922:
2914:
2908:
2897:. Retrieved
2883:
2873:25 September
2871:. Retrieved
2867:the original
2860:
2851:
2823:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2788:Other awards
2773:
2771:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2718:Israel Prize
2700:
2697:Fred Skolnik
2695:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2668:Thomson Gale
2665:
2657:
2654:
2646:romanization
2633:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2582:
2580:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2462:
2449:
2447:
2411:encyclopedia
2405:
2404:
2402:
2399:(JIBF), 1969
2392:
2328:Post-Zionism
2199:Judeo-Berber
2194:Judeo-Arabic
2154:Judeo-Gascon
1901:Pidyon haben
1820:Conservative
1366:Saudi Arabia
1184:South Africa
1173:Sierra Leone
995:Israeli Jews
909:Mosaic Arabs
862:Kaifeng Jews
723:Arab–Israeli
696:Emancipation
575:Great Revolt
384:Anti-Judaism
379:Antisemitism
374:Name "Judea"
169:Baal teshuva
34:
26:
5071:Catholicism
4653:Hellenistic
4491:Eschatology
4429:Lachoudisch
4354:Lotegorisch
4332:Lachoudisch
4322:Koiné Greek
4235:Judeo-Latin
4172:Palestinian
4066:Palestinian
3915:Mustaʿravim
3841:Afghan Jews
3829:Berber Jews
3753:Bene Israel
3741:Falash Mura
3731:Beta Israel
3649:Persecution
3591:Middle Ages
3291:February 9,
2929:. 1906–1913
2640:and by the
2567:reparations
2323:Revisionist
2313:Neo-Zionism
1920:Zeved habat
1713:Puerto Rico
1539:Netherlands
1371:South Korea
1356:Philippines
1236:Afghanistan
1103:Ivory Coast
877:Crypto-Jews
842:Bnei Anusim
821:Bene Israel
786:Beta Israel
743:Communities
650:Middle Ages
389:Persecution
164:Bereavement
5171:Categories
5066:Anabaptism
5008:Jew (word)
4875:Leadership
4688:Literature
4673:Secularism
4619:Humanistic
4486:Conversion
4456:Philosophy
4297:Judeo-Urdu
4061:Babylonian
3906:Saada Jews
3891:Adeni Jews
3684:Ashkenazim
3639:Samaritans
3606:Population
3561:Israelites
3241:2016-06-21
2962:2006-10-25
2933:2023-06-21
2899:2023-01-24
2810:References
2606:Cecil Roth
2308:Maximalism
2260:Secularism
2240:Autonomism
2057:Literature
1850:Humanistic
1454:Azerbaijan
1416:Uzbekistan
1391:Tajikistan
1311:Kyrgyzstan
1296:Kazakhstan
1143:Mozambique
1118:Madagascar
1038:Cape Verde
990:New Yishuv
985:Old Yishuv
936:Population
914:Subbotniks
872:Samaritans
811:Romanyotim
754:Ashkenazim
701:Old Yishuv
681:Sabbateans
668:Modern era
660:Golden Age
587:Bar Kokhba
307:Beit Yosef
174:Philosophy
5128:indicate
5076:Mormonism
5061:Christian
4941:Symbolism
4929:Synagogue
4909:Mythology
4870:Education
4841:Astronomy
4824:Astrology
4641:relations
4446:Zarphatic
4394:Galitzish
4196:Yeshivish
4073:Catalanic
4036:Samaritan
4011:Ashkenazi
3992:Diasporic
3987:Languages
3932:Sephardim
3927:Romaniote
3814:Krymchaks
3748:Desi Jews
3624:Buddhists
3396:"The New
3340:2008 List
3264:(18): 72.
3008:based on
2815:Citations
2780:from the
2683:Holocaust
2593:, and in
2587:Jerusalem
2557:(Hebrew:
2551:A-Antipas
2516:Hungarian
2439:scripture
2318:Religious
2174:Zarphatic
2164:Bukharian
2134:Judeo-Tat
2119:Yeshivish
2093:Languages
2048:Sephardic
2038:Israelite
2028:Ethiopian
2018:Ashkenazi
1957:Religious
1747:Australia
1729:Venezuela
1635:Argentina
1617:Greenland
1529:Lithuania
1381:Sri Lanka
1376:Singapore
1301:Kurdistan
1266:Indonesia
1256:Hong Kong
1209:Abayudaya
1133:Mauritius
867:Igbo Jews
857:Krymchaks
776:Sephardim
644:relations
538:Sadducees
534:Pharisees
524:Sanhedrin
439:Jerusalem
199:Synagogue
67:Etymology
5141:Category
5111:Hinduism
5101:Buddhism
5003:Genetics
4919:Politics
4892:Marriage
4851:Holidays
4846:Calendar
4727:Rabbinic
4703:/Hebrew
4648:Haymanot
4575:Orthodox
4562:Branches
4535:Kabbalah
4530:Haskalah
4508:Holiness
4384:dialects
4364:Shassagh
4327:Krymchak
4307:Kayliñña
4201:Yinglish
4177:Galilean
4167:Talmudic
4162:Biblical
4137:Betanure
4056:Biblical
4051:Mishnaic
4046:Medieval
4031:Tiberian
4026:Yemenite
4016:Sephardi
3952:Paradesi
3896:Ḥabbanim
3886:Teimanim
3851:Baghdadi
3824:Maghrebi
3792:Karaites
3770:Gruzínim
3758:Kochinim
3676:Diaspora
3634:Karaites
3619:Atheists
3556:Timeline
3423:Archived
3417:and the
3403:Archived
3380:Archived
3368:Archived
3343:Archived
3332:Archived
3285:Archived
3258:Booklist
3101:Archived
3074:June 27,
3068:Archived
3037:Archived
3030:and the
3002:Archived
2893:Archived
2841:Archived
2831:Archived
2761:Booklist
2473:European
2469:American
2435:language
2431:holidays
2417:people,
2345:Category
2303:Kahanism
2250:Feminism
2222:Politics
2106:Biblical
2076:American
2023:Bukharan
2013:American
1913:Shidduch
1889:Clothing
1845:Haymanot
1791:Orthodox
1719:Suriname
1702:Paraguay
1655:Colombia
1554:Portugal
1464:Bulgaria
1401:Thailand
1351:Pakistan
1331:Mongolia
1326:Malaysia
1246:Cambodia
1220:Zimbabwe
1195:Tanzania
1073:Eswatini
1063:Ethiopia
1053:Djibouti
1033:Cameroon
1028:Botswana
957:Diaspora
919:Noahides
892:Marranos
816:Cochinim
801:Bukharim
791:Gruzinim
781:Teimanim
771:Mizrahim
759:Galician
725:conflict
686:Hasidism
676:Haskalah
581:Diaspora
452:timeline
364:Timeline
277:Rabbinic
184:Kabbalah
159:Marriage
135:Tzedakah
125:Holidays
83:Religion
46:a series
44:Part of
5126:Italics
4951:Studies
4897:Divorce
4863:Kashrut
4858:Cuisine
4816:Culture
4747:Midrash
4742:Tosefta
4732:Mishnah
4720:Ketuvim
4715:Nevi'im
4678:Schisms
4668:Science
4658:Karaite
4629:Renewal
4590:Litvaks
4585:Hasidic
4540:Sefirot
4525:Halakha
4496:Messiah
4469:Mitzvah
4464:Beliefs
4418:Western
4404:Poylish
4399:Litvish
4389:Eastern
4379:Yiddish
4374:Shuadit
4359:Qwareña
4347:Tetuani
4342:Haketia
4317:Knaanic
4312:Kivruli
4260:Bukhori
4206:Heblish
4142:Hulaulá
4132:Barzani
4088:Yahudic
4021:Mizrahi
3881:Urfalim
3836:Mizrahi
3780:Neofiti
3775:Italkim
3704:Lita'im
3596:Zionism
3548:History
3522:Judaism
3469:to the
3357:Sources
3134:27 June
3107:27 June
2701:Judaica
2597:by the
2571:Judaica
2563:Judaica
2479:History
2465:Israeli
2419:Judaism
2413:of the
2288:General
2279:Zionism
2255:Leftism
2245:Bundism
2169:Knaanic
2129:Yevanic
2114:Yiddish
2071:Yiddish
2066:Israeli
2043:Mizrahi
2033:Israeli
2004:Cuisine
1980:Ancient
1962:Secular
1908:Kashrut
1884:Wedding
1871:Customs
1863:Culture
1840:Science
1835:Renewal
1825:Karaite
1806:Hasidic
1738:Oceania
1724:Uruguay
1692:Jamaica
1672:Ecuador
1640:Bolivia
1584:Ukraine
1559:Romania
1534:Moldova
1514:Hungary
1504:Germany
1499:Georgia
1489:Finland
1484:Estonia
1479:Denmark
1474:Czechia
1459:Belarus
1449:Austria
1444:Armenia
1421:Vietnam
1336:Myanmar
1321:Lebanon
1241:Bahrain
1200:Tunisia
1178:Somalia
1153:Nigeria
1148:Namibia
1138:Morocco
1068:Eritrea
1013:Algeria
897:Neofiti
806:Italkim
796:Juhurim
706:Zionism
655:Khazars
550:Sicarii
546:Zealots
542:Essenes
529:Schisms
394:Leaders
356:General
348:History
291:Tosefta
286:Midrash
263:Mishnah
245:Ketuvim
240:Nevi'im
189:Customs
120:Shabbat
115:Halakha
107: (
105:Mitzvot
92: (
58:Judaism
4934:Hazzan
4924:Prayer
4801:Siddur
4737:Talmud
4701:Tanakh
4636:Neolog
4609:Reform
4597:Modern
4580:Haredi
4503:Ethics
4369:Shassi
4337:Ladino
4302:Karaim
4285:Juhuri
4127:Targum
4041:Signed
4006:Modern
4001:Hebrew
3969:Xuetes
3765:Dönmeh
3724:Yekkes
3236:Choice
3209:
3163:
2752:Choice
2691:Israel
2555:Eshkol
2458:Hebrew
2454:CD-ROM
2441:, and
2423:Israel
2421:, and
2415:Jewish
2350:Portal
2209:Domari
2139:Shassi
2100:Hebrew
1995:Humour
1939:Hiloni
1934:Aliyah
1894:Niddah
1879:Minyan
1814:Reform
1801:Haredi
1796:Modern
1697:Mexico
1682:Guyana
1645:Brazil
1607:Canada
1579:Sweden
1569:Serbia
1564:Russia
1549:Poland
1544:Norway
1524:Latvia
1509:Greece
1494:France
1469:Cyprus
1435:Europe
1406:Turkey
1396:Taiwan
1306:Kuwait
1291:Jordan
1281:Israel
1215:Zambia
1205:Uganda
1123:Malawi
1093:Guinea
1083:Gambia
1018:Angola
1004:Africa
887:Dönmeh
882:Anusim
826:Berber
764:Litvak
716:Israel
622:
559:
473:Second
441:
302:Targum
268:Gemara
254:Talmud
226:Tanakh
179:Ethics
130:Prayer
5106:Islam
4914:Names
4904:Music
4885:Rebbe
4880:Rabbi
4834:Monen
4789:Zohar
4710:Torah
4705:Bible
3819:Lemba
3694:Chuts
3201:and
3157:Keter
2921:[
2559:אשכול
2298:Labor
2293:Green
1990:Dance
1948:Music
1767:Palau
1687:Haiti
1650:Chile
1574:Spain
1519:Italy
1426:Yemen
1386:Syria
1361:Qatar
1341:Nepal
1286:Japan
1261:India
1251:China
1190:Sudan
1113:Libya
1108:Kenya
1088:Ghana
1078:Gabon
1058:Egypt
1043:Benin
902:Xueta
847:Lemba
466:First
331:Zohar
235:Torah
217:Texts
204:Rabbi
194:Rites
94:names
3520:and
3518:Jews
3338:": "
3293:2024
3207:ISBN
3161:ISBN
3136:2024
3109:2024
3076:2024
3063:Gale
3010:The
2875:2013
2862:Gale
2792:The
2608:and
2547:Nazi
2543:Lyra
2539:Aach
2533:and
2471:and
2448:The
2403:The
1757:Guam
1752:Fiji
1707:Peru
1660:Cuba
1346:Oman
1316:Laos
1276:Iraq
1271:Iran
1228:Asia
1157:Igbo
1128:Mali
147:Brit
56:and
54:Jews
4513:God
3429:."
3374:".
3262:103
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1971:Art
317:Tur
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