304:
506:, although he mistakes it as a proper name and mentions in one episode a "King Gamle" when it is in fact Emund. The name means "old" and could signify that he was old when he became king or that he was the older brother to his predecessor Anund Jakob. Emund was the last king of the ancient royal house of the Swedes (sometimes known in modern history writing as the
448:
conditions better. According to Sawyer the memorandum may have been authored by Danish people in the first half of the 13th century, in order to prove the early origins of the Danish claims to
Halland and Blekinge. Some other historians have nevertheless defended the genuine character of the text and
435:
In older historiography it was usually assumed that the province of
Blekinge was transferred from Sweden to Denmark at this occasion. A late 9th-century source alleges that Blekinge belonged to the Swedes at that time, while medieval sources make clear that it belonged to Denmark. Modern scholarship
342:
The military disaster was paired with a severe drought and failed harvests. This crop failure can be dated to 1056 from other sources. Allegedly, the calamities caused the Swedes to turn to the
Archbishop of Bremen and ask to receive Adalvard back as Bremen-appointed bishop. Adalvard duly arrived to
244:
Our only near-contemporary source for Emund's reign is Adam of Bremen, who paints a very negative picture of the new ruler. This is mainly due to the self-willed attitude of Emund vis-à-vis the
Archdiocese of Bremen. Adam relates that Emund was baptised but cared very little for the Christian faith.
290:
who was intended as the new bishop. The delegation was highly offended when encountering
Osmundus who sported the habits of an archbishop and "seduced the still recently converted wild peoples through incorrect education in our faith". On Osmundus' insistence, Emund turned the envoys away from an
432:." The memorandum is followed by a story about a meeting between the three Nordic kings on Danaholmen where the Danish king held the bridle of the Swedish king's horse, while the Norwegian king held his stirrups, thus seemingly acknowledging the precedence of the Uppsala king.
339:, woman). "The women", says Adam, "immediately mixed poison in the springwater, and in that way brought death to the king himself and his army." The passage implies that Anund bore the title of king together with his father.
424:. They placed six stones between the two kingdoms. The first stone stands in Snutruase, the second in Danabäck, the third one is Kinna sten, the fourth in Uraksnaes, the fifth Vita sten, the sixth is Brömse sten between
226:, an important center in the Swedish realm, by 1035. However, other sources show that Anund Jacob was still alive then; the names Anund and Emund might have been mixed up. The German ecclesiastical chronicler
219:, Estrid was ill-tempered and treated her stepchildren poorly. King Olof later sent Emund to be raised with his mother's Slavic family. While staying there he failed to hold on to the Christian religion.
379:
of Norway. A memorandum about an early delimitation of the
Swedish-Danish border has been preserved in a large number of medieval Swedish manuscripts. The text states that "Emund Slemme was the King in
363:. One of the latter's inscriptions includes the passage "Åsmund Kåresson carved runes right. Then sat Emund". There has been much speculation that this refers to Emund sitting on the throne.
801:
Peter Sawyer (1991), p. 68. Adam says that Skåne in his time was "the furthest part of
Denmark" and bordered to the land of the Swedes; Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 208 (Book IV, Chapter 7).
236:(Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church), says that Anund Jacob died in or shortly after 1049 and was succeeded by Emund; there is nothing to suggest that the succession was irregular.
311:
Some time after the schism, King Emund dispatched his son Anund with an army "in order to expand the realm". The Viking expedition crossed the sea and came, according to Adam, to
371:
Little is known about the relationship between Sweden and its Nordic neighbours in King Emund's time. He may have continued his brother Anund Jacob's support for the Danish king
904:
436:
has questioned this, since there is even doubt if
Blekinge was considered Danish in the 1060s. Moreover, the veracity of the memorandum has been put into doubt by
879:
467:
of
Skjalgaätten (d. 1060). Astrid was the daughter of Norwegian nobleman Nial Finnsson (d. 1011), son of Gunhild Halvdansdotter of the Skjalga family in
1926:
535:
Eymundr hét annarr sonr Óláfs sænska, er konungdóm tók eptir bróður sinn. Um hans daga heldu Svíar illa kristnina. Eymundr var litla hríð konungr
573:
222:
Olof was succeeded by his other son Anund Jacob, who however did not have any known sons of his own. Snorri relates that Emund was ruling in
1022:
232:
1754:
893:
274:, Osmundus had been raised at a school in Bremen but failed to be ordained bishop by the Pope. Eventually he was ordained by the
1906:
579:
440:
on various grounds. Emund the Old and Sweyn
Forkbeard were not contemporaries (though the king at the time was another Sweyn,
303:
1689:
1584:
587:
1015:
724:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 143 (Book III, Chapter 16); p. 201 (Book IV, Paragraph F); Peter Sawyer (1991), p. 34.
212:
1466:
1536:
1489:
1472:
1701:
200:
1008:
1875:
1869:
1675:
457:
Emund's wife is not explicitly mentioned in the sources. Through a combination of information from the
267:
1916:
514:
relates in his work that Emund was succeeded by his "nephew or stepson", in fact probably son-in law,
1774:
1733:
832:
Hans Gillingstam (1981), "Utomnordiskt och nordiskt i de äldsta svenska dynastiska förbindelserna",
680:
593:
1308:
1031:
982:
549:. In his day the Swedes neglected the Christian religion, but he was King for only a short time.
437:
388:
in Denmark. They placed boundary-marks between Sweden and Denmark. Now is enumerated Ragnvalde of
27:
510:). He is known to have been alive as late as the summer of 1060, and probably died shortly after.
1885:
1879:
1604:
204:
172:
355:
some time before 1066. It has been assumed on very loose grounds that he was the same person as
1921:
1598:
1529:
1512:
1501:
1455:
1366:
1318:
1739:
1728:
1566:
1403:
975:
1156:
787:
733:
175:
over church policies, and a historically debated delimitation of the Swedish-Danish border.
1911:
1723:
1695:
1665:
1577:
1560:
1459:
1351:
475:. Emund sired two known children with his consort: Anund who died before his father, and a
356:
283:
266:
The dispute with Bremen was triggered by Emund's insistence on maintaining a bishop called
8:
1803:
1337:
1250:
1128:
1113:
1057:
492:
282:
and proceeded to Sweden where he won the confidence of King Emund. In the mid-1050s the
1758:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1608:
1570:
1543:
1505:
1495:
1407:
1328:
1240:
1221:
1165:
464:
287:
168:
77:
1293:
1062:
900:
Stories and Ballads of the Far Past, translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese)
542:
397:
184:
114:
1823:
1670:
1442:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1278:
1266:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1161:
702:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 140 (Book III, Chapter 15); p. 248 (Book IV, Scholion 123).
583:
484:
401:
85:
1313:
1039:
946:
507:
104:
1818:
1718:
1260:
1231:
1184:
1151:
1147:
1086:
251:
216:
192:
160:
1123:
1118:
837:
1848:
1843:
1784:
1333:
1323:
908:
441:
385:
376:
372:
351:. Osmundus appears to have submitted to Adalvard in the end, but left Sweden for
324:
312:
883:, Guðni Jónsson's og Bjarni Vilhjálmsson's edition at «Norrøne Tekster og Kvad».
171:
from c. 1050 to c. 1060. His short reign was characterised by disputes with the
1553:
1522:
1482:
1142:
1132:
511:
503:
488:
227:
393:
1900:
1630:
1549:
1518:
1478:
1449:
1432:
1255:
1245:
1236:
1189:
1108:
523:
480:
459:
445:
275:
1272:
468:
1789:
1380:
1645:
1615:
1591:
1067:
546:
463:
and Adam of Bremen, it has sometimes been assumed that he was married to
263:
states that Emund was a disagreeable man when wanting to pursue a goal.
208:
144:
45:
344:
1828:
1779:
1137:
389:
196:
847:
1000:
476:
409:
136:
92:
1838:
1833:
499:
425:
417:
320:
295:, a relation of the king, escorted the delegation on its way back.
1103:
992:
623:. Stockholm: Fabel, p. 107-8 (Olav the Saint's Saga, Chapter 88).
515:
421:
405:
381:
360:
352:
328:
316:
292:
279:
271:
223:
203:
and Holmfrid. His half-siblings, born by Olof's legitimate Queen
187:, the first Christian ruler of Sweden. His mother was a co-wife,
99:
55:
518:. With him began a new dynasty that would last until the 1120s.
429:
249:(worst), which is later reflected by the short chronicle of the
472:
413:
348:
636:. Stockholm: Fabel, p. 19 (Magnus the Good's Saga, Chapter 1).
545:
had another son called Eymund, who came to the throne after
634:
Nordiska kungasagor: Magnus den gode till Magnus Erlingsson
527:(13th century) says that Emund was king only a short time:
188:
124:
870:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 140-3 (Book III, Chapter 15-16).
1094:
649:. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, p. 293-4.
343:
Sweden where he devoted his efforts to the conversion of
270:. Originally a protégé of the Norwegian-based missionary
902:, by N. Kershaw.Cambridge at the University Press, 1921.
319:. Modern scholars have assumed that the term alludes to
693:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 139-40 (Book III, Chapter 15)
307:
Map of the Great Church of Christ during Edmund's time
658:
Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 138 (Book III, Chapter 15).
610:. Stockholm: Proprius, p. 103 (Book II, Chapter 59).
315:, the Land of Women. Adam places this somewhere in
1898:
1047:
647:Sveriges historia till våra dagar, Första delen
323:which was probably situated to the east of the
359:, a prominent carver of runic inscriptions in
335:could have been mixed up with the Nordic word
1198:
1016:
925:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings
608:Historien om Hamburgstiftet och dess biskopar
366:
887:
255:(c. 1240) which likewise knows the king as
1023:
1009:
621:Nordiska kungasagor: Olav den heliges saga
487:and the mother of two more Swedish kings,
479:, whose name is not known but who was the
215:. According to the 13th-century historian
1927:Illegitimate children of Swedish monarchs
1811:
233:Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum
1767:
1711:
1638:
1396:
1359:
1301:
821:Sveariket i källor och historieskrivning
571:
452:
302:
291:assembly. However, the Swedish magnate
239:
1899:
1030:
671:. Alingsås: Viktoria Bokförlag, p. 34.
580:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
444:), and some particularities might fit
1004:
713:Det norske Folks historie. Anden Deel
572:Odelberg, Maj (1995), "Emund gamle",
298:
195:chief from the southern coast of the
823:. PhD thesis, Göteborgs universitet.
199:. He had two uterine sisters called
178:
13:
927:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14:
1938:
747:Oscar Montelius (1919), p. 294-5.
715:, Christiania: Tonsbergs, p. 192.
286:sent envoys to Sweden, headed by
245:He also gives Emund the cognomen
917:
873:
864:
855:
841:
826:
813:
804:
795:
781:
772:
763:
750:
741:
727:
718:
705:
696:
861:Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 275.
687:
674:
661:
652:
639:
626:
613:
600:
565:
1:
1907:11th-century Swedish monarchs
1048:
558:
404:, Tole and Tote and Tokke of
1226:descendant of Inge the Elder
1170:descendant of Inge the Elder
788:Sture Bolin, "Emund Gamle",
734:Sture Bolin, "Emund gamle",
7:
1467:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
896:Saga of Hervör and Heithrek
810:Peter Sawyer (1991), p. 70.
790:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
769:Peter Sawyer (1991), p. 72.
736:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
10:
1943:
1537:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1490:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1473:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
907:December 27, 2006, at the
778:P.A. Munch (1855), p. 173.
367:Delimitation of the border
93:Ingamoder, Queen of Sweden
1861:
1802:
1753:
1688:
1629:
1379:
1350:
1292:
1183:
1085:
1038:
989:
980:
972:
967:
940:
932:Alla Sveriges drottningar
881:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
834:Personhistorisk tidskrift
760:. Oslo: Cappelen, p. 283.
632:Snorre Sturluson (1993),
619:Snorre Sturluson (1992),
120:
110:
98:
84:
73:
65:
61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
669:När Sverige blev Sverige
645:Oscar Montelius (1919),
849:Stenkil, Kung i Sverige
758:Norges historie. Bind 2
606:Adam av Bremen (1984),
205:Estrid of the Obotrites
173:Archbishopric of Bremen
1599:Sten Sture the Younger
1530:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
1513:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
1456:Christopher of Bavaria
930:Ohlmarks, Åke (1973),
923:Sawyer, Peter (1997),
502:"Gamle" is known from
347:towards the border of
308:
667:Peter Sawyer (1991),
453:Family and succession
449:dated it to c. 1050.
306:
183:Emund was the son of
1578:Sten Sture the Elder
1561:Sten Sture the Elder
1460:House of Wittelsbach
934:. Stockholm: Gebers.
851:(Nordisk familjebok)
756:Erik Gunnes (1976),
284:Archbishop of Bremen
240:Conflict with Bremen
167:; died c. 1060) was
1251:Sverker the Younger
819:Lars Gahrn (1988),
711:P.A. Munch (1855),
682:Yngre Västgötalagen
1609:House of Oldenburg
1571:House of Oldenburg
1544:Erik Axelsson Tott
1506:House of Oldenburg
1496:Erik Axelsson Tott
1408:House of Estridsen
1222:House of Estridsen
1212:Eric "IX" the Holy
1166:House of Estridsen
1157:Ragnvald Knaphövde
1032:Monarchs of Sweden
465:Astrid Njalsdotter
309:
299:Time of calamities
288:Adalvard the Elder
78:Astrid Njalsdotter
1894:
1893:
1870:Norwegian monarch
1865:Lineage uncertain
1857:
1856:
1798:
1797:
1749:
1748:
1684:
1683:
1625:
1624:
1443:House of Griffins
1426:House of Griffins
1416:House of Griffins
1375:
1374:
1346:
1345:
1288:
1287:
1227:
1206:Sverker the Elder
1179:
1178:
1171:
1095:c. 1060 – c. 1130
1081:
1080:
999:
998:
990:Succeeded by
575:Vikingatidens ABC
556:
555:
485:Stenkil of Sweden
179:Way to the throne
130:
129:
1934:
1819:Charles XIV John
1809:
1808:
1765:
1764:
1755:Holstein-Gottorp
1719:Charles X Gustav
1709:
1708:
1705:
1636:
1635:
1394:
1393:
1357:
1356:
1299:
1298:
1225:
1196:
1195:
1169:
1152:Inge the Younger
1092:
1091:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
1001:
973:Preceded by
963:
956:
938:
937:
911:
891:
885:
877:
871:
868:
862:
859:
853:
845:
839:
830:
824:
817:
811:
808:
802:
799:
793:
785:
779:
776:
770:
767:
761:
754:
748:
745:
739:
731:
725:
722:
716:
709:
703:
700:
694:
691:
685:
678:
672:
665:
659:
656:
650:
643:
637:
630:
624:
617:
611:
604:
598:
597:
592:, archived from
569:
530:
529:
261:Westrogothic law
252:Westrogothic law
217:Snorri Sturluson
191:, daughter of a
19:
18:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1853:
1849:Carl XVI Gustaf
1844:Gustaf VI Adolf
1794:
1785:Gustav IV Adolf
1775:Adolf Frederick
1745:
1734:Ulrika Eleonora
1699:
1698:
1691:
1680:
1671:Gustav II Adolf
1621:
1390:
1388:
1371:
1342:
1284:
1175:
1096:
1077:
1063:Olof Skötkonung
1034:
1029:
995:
986:
978:
957:
951:
950:
943:
920:
915:
914:
909:Wayback Machine
892:
888:
878:
874:
869:
865:
860:
856:
846:
842:
831:
827:
818:
814:
809:
805:
800:
796:
786:
782:
777:
773:
768:
764:
755:
751:
746:
742:
732:
728:
723:
719:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
679:
675:
666:
662:
657:
653:
644:
640:
631:
627:
618:
614:
605:
601:
590:
570:
566:
561:
455:
442:Sweyn Estridsen
398:Fjärdhundraland
386:Sweyn Forkbeard
377:Harald Hardrada
373:Sweyn Estridsen
369:
357:Åsmund Kåresson
327:in present-day
325:Gulf of Bothnia
313:Terra Feminarum
301:
259:, the bad. The
242:
185:Olof Skötkonung
181:
165:Emund den gamle
115:Olof Skötkonung
91:
37:c. 1050–c. 1060
17:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:House of Munsö
1914:
1909:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1886:king of Poland
1882:
1880:Danish monarch
1872:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1585:Svante Nilsson
1581:
1574:
1564:
1557:
1554:House of Bonde
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1523:House of Bonde
1516:
1509:
1499:
1486:
1483:House of Bonde
1476:
1463:
1453:
1450:Charles (VIII)
1446:
1436:
1433:Charles (VIII)
1429:
1419:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1199:c. 1130 – 1250
1193:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1143:Inge the Elder
1140:
1135:
1133:Inge the Elder
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1005:
997:
996:
991:
988:
983:King of Sweden
979:
974:
970:
969:
968:Regnal titles
965:
964:
947:House of Munsö
944:
942:Emund the Old
941:
936:
935:
928:
919:
916:
913:
912:
886:
872:
863:
854:
840:
825:
812:
803:
794:
780:
771:
762:
749:
740:
726:
717:
704:
695:
686:
673:
660:
651:
638:
625:
612:
599:
588:
563:
562:
560:
557:
554:
553:
551:
543:Olaf the Swede
539:
512:Adam of Bremen
508:House of Munsö
504:Adam of Bremen
454:
451:
400:, Grimalde of
368:
365:
300:
297:
278:archbishop of
241:
238:
228:Adam of Bremen
180:
177:
169:King of Sweden
153:Æmunðær gammal
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
105:House of Munsö
102:
96:
95:
88:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
28:King of Sweden
24:
23:
16:King of Sweden
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Sons of kings
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
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1109:Eric and Eric
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1073:Emund the Old
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596:on 2007-09-30
595:
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524:Hervarar saga
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481:Queen Consort
478:
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460:Hervarar saga
450:
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446:High medieval
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157:Æmunðær slemæ
154:
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149:Æmunðær gamlæ
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141:Eymundr gamli
138:
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133:Emund the Old
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22:Emund the Old
20:
1790:Charles XIII
1738:
1702:Hesse-Kassel
1700:
1696:Wittelsbach)
1614:
1605:Christian II
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1559:
1550:Charles VIII
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:Charles VIII
1511:
1494:
1488:
1479:Charles VIII
1471:
1465:
1448:
1431:
1384:
1381:Kalmar Union
1277:
1265:
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836:77:1, p. 18
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541:
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438:Peter Sawyer
434:
408:, Gunkil of
402:Östergötland
392:, Botvid of
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1912:1060 deaths
1740:Frederick I
1729:Charles XII
1692:Zweibrücken
1690:Palatinate-
1592:Eric Trolle
1502:Christian I
1352:Mecklenburg
1232:Charles VII
1068:Anund Jacob
976:Anund Jacob
547:his brother
394:Hälsingland
209:Anund Jacob
145:Old Swedish
46:Anund Jakob
42:Predecessor
1901:Categories
1829:Charles XV
1812:since 1818
1804:Bernadotte
1780:Gustav III
1724:Charles XI
1666:Charles IX
1616:Gustav (I)
1329:Eric "XII"
1314:Magnus III
1273:Knut Långe
1138:Blot-Sweyn
1058:Eric "VII"
987:1050–1060
559:References
469:Hålogaland
396:, Bote of
390:Tiundaland
197:Baltic Sea
1876:Norwegian
1768:1751–1818
1759:Oldenburg
1712:1654–1751
1676:Christina
1661:Sigismund
1639:1523–1654
1439:Eric XIII
1422:Eric XIII
1412:Eric XIII
1397:1389–1523
1360:1364–1389
1334:Magnus IV
1324:Magnus IV
1302:1250–1364
1279:Eric "XI"
1267:Eric "XI"
1218:Magnus II
1097:1160–1161
412:, Dan of
410:Sjaelland
230:, in his
137:Old Norse
52:Successor
1839:Gustaf V
1834:Oscar II
1656:John III
1651:Eric XIV
1646:Gustav I
1404:Margaret
1387:indicate
1309:Valdemar
1256:Eric "X"
1241:Boleslaw
1162:Magnus I
905:Archived
500:cognomen
483:of King
477:daughter
426:Blekinge
418:Grimeton
375:against
345:Värmland
321:Kvenland
268:Osmundus
247:pessimus
213:Ingegerd
1824:Oscar I
1567:John II
1389:regents
1385:Italics
1187:·
1185:Sverker
1129:Halsten
1114:Halsten
1104:Stenkil
1087:Stenkil
993:Stenkil
516:Stenkil
493:Halsten
422:Halland
406:Jutland
382:Uppsala
361:Uppland
353:England
329:Finland
317:Scythia
293:Stenkil
280:Gniezno
272:Sigfrid
224:Sigtuna
207:, were
161:Swedish
69:c. 1060
56:Stenkil
1367:Albert
1338:Haakon
1319:Birger
1294:Bjälbo
1261:John I
1148:Philip
958:
586:
489:Inge I
473:Norway
414:Scania
384:, and
349:Norway
337:kvinna
276:Polish
257:Slemme
201:Astrid
193:Slavic
121:Mother
111:Father
90:Anund
74:Spouse
1884:Also
1874:Also
1868:Also
1040:Munsö
960:Died:
953:Born:
898:, in
100:House
86:Issue
34:Reign
1878:and
1631:Vasa
1410:) /
1190:Eric
962:1060
894:The
584:ISBN
521:The
498:The
491:and
430:Möre
428:and
333:Kven
211:and
189:Edla
125:Edla
66:Died
1237:Kol
955:995
420:in
80:(?)
1903::
1493:/
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1336:/
1239:/
1224:,
1168:,
1150:/
1131:/
1049:c.
582:,
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537:.
495:.
471:,
163::
159:;
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143:;
139::
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1164:(
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
331:(
135:(
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