1438:. As Rimbert was a contemporary to the kings he writes about, the Vita is seen as a believable source. Adam of Bremen alludes to the kings mentioned by Rimbert and expands the list of kings to cover the following centuries. However, the distance in time is greater, and he is thus seen as a weaker source for the time before Eric the Victorious. Though no genealogical information is provided by either which confidently connects the kings they mention with Eric the Victorious and his descendants, they are typically assumed to have been part of the same royal dynasty. Attempts have been made to harmonize Rimbert's and Adam of Bremen's kings with the kings mentioned in the sagas (whose existence is otherwise seen as contradicted by their writings), but due to a lack of documented evidence, such attempts have to be considered unreliable and unverifiable.
306:) are not considered reliable sources by modern scholars. Critically, a majority of them were written in the 12th to 13th century, centuries after the kings they described are supposed to have lived; what is genuine history and what is myth and legend is impossible to determine and everything contained in them must as such be regarded as legendary, if not fictional. The 12th and 13th centuries was a time when royal power was being consolidated in Norway, Denmark and Sweden and as such, king lists may have been created out of a political and social needs (i.e. justifying the rule of a royal dynasty), rather than a desire to tell genuine history. Many of
506:
557:
40:
2184:
336:, but this does not accord with the Icelandic sagas, which hold that the Ynglings were driven from Sweden in the middle of the 7th century and replaced by other dynasties. There is no preserved contemporary name for the Viking Age dynasty, and there exists no universally accepted name for them in modern
310:
would have preceded the Viking Age, but historical evidence of early geopolitics in
Scandinavia suggests that larger political structures, kingdoms such as medieval Sweden, Norway and Denmark, did not form until the late Viking Age. The centralization of power under one monarch is believed to have
1503:
852, during Ansgar's second visit to Sweden, having then only recently come to the throne. Olof's position of power was weak, since he did not dare support Ansgar's and
Rimbert's Christianization mission out of fear of upsetting his people. According to Rimbert, Olof had to negotiate with his own
412:
The line of Munsö dynasty kings presented by the
Icelandic sagas is not accepted by modern historians, the legendary kings (including the supposed founder of the dynasty, Björn Ironside) typically not being recognized as actual historical figures. The four kings of the dynasty whose existence is
547:
Son of Eric the
Victorious; the first Christian king of Sweden and the first Swedish king to mint coins; sometimes considered to be Sweden's first king. Earliest king who can be proven to have ruled both Svealand and Götaland, the core territories of Sweden.
1466:, who is not mentioned as ruling over Birka (possibly ruling somewhere else in Sweden), having been driven from Sweden and taken refuge among the Danes. Anund promised Birka to the Danes as a reward for helping him gain revenge and attacked Birka
1504:
nobles and the will of the gods (i.e. what should be done) was eventually determined through a lottery-like system, the results of which was determined by a council of religious figures rather than the king. Olof apparently warred against
217:. None of the names suggested for the dynasty are universally accepted and most are problematic; the name "House of Munsö" derives from a questionable and speculative theory that they would have ruled from the island of
1459:
829 when Ansgar first visited Sweden at the important port-settlement of Birka. Björn was reportedly friendly to the missionaries but chose not to convert to
Christianity (although one of his chief councilors, Hergeir,
376:) derives from the fact that the Icelandic sagas often designate legendary Swedish rulers as kings "in Uppsala", and is similarly problematic. The dynasty is thus sometimes simply designated as "the Old dynasty" (
396:
according to the later
Icelandic sagas. The big burial mound at Munsö was attributed, without evidence, to Björn Ironside by 18th-century historians, an identification that is not accepted by historians today.
2132:
1488:
852. According to
Rimbert's writings, some of the Anti-Christian Swedes suggested that Eric be worshipped as a god alongside the rest of the Nordic pantheon instead of the new Christian God.
1559:, son of Eric and the direct successor of Emund Ringsson (or some co-ruler arrangement of the previous three monarchs). Adam of Bremen gives this king as Eric the Victorious's predecessor.
253:
368:, is quite thin. Since the name "House of Munsö" arguably takes a stand in favor of this theory, it is commonly avoided in modern Swedish scholarship. The name "House of Uppsala" (
2140:
413:
corroborated by multiple sources, and who are thus generally accepted as real historical kings of Sweden and recognized as such by the modern
Swedish monarchy are
429:. The answer to the question regarding who was Sweden's first king depends on what is meant with "Sweden"; the earliest king reliably known to have ruled both
315:, with petty kings increasing their power through aggressive military ventures directed both to foreign lands (i.e. Viking raids) and against their neighbors.
654:
became Sweden's king. Stenkil might have been related in some form, possibly either through a female line or through marriage, to the Munsö dynasty.
3537:
1568:
There are also a few kings mentioned in various sources, but which are inconsitenstly placed in the regnal list, or not at all. These include:
601:("coal-burner") because of allegedly burning down the houses of his opponents. Most early Swedish and German sources speak favorably of him.
2285:
3631:
406:
348:) derives from a questionable and speculative theory that the kings of the 9th century transferred their royal seat of power from
2316:
1924:"Concerning Mass Graves: the Use, Development and Identities Within Mass Graves During the Scandinavian Iron Age and Middle Ages"
3007:
3013:
236:. The sequence of kings in the sagas is contradicted by more contemporary German sources such as the 9th century writings of
3530:
437:, the core territories of the country, was Olof Skötkonung, who is also listed first in most medieval Swedish king lists.
360:. The supportive evidence for this theory; a large burial mound on Munsö and a contemporary account by German missionary
3427:
2047:
1947:
3621:
2188:
3470:
2003:
307:
233:
1617:, historian Omeljan Pritsak speculated that he could be related to Munsö house due to his rank in Varangian guards.
3523:
3161:
2278:
3099:
1985:
2895:
1959:"Changing style and changing meaning: Icelandic historiography and the medieval redactions of Heiðreks saga"
3601:
2807:
673:
290:
1938:
Gurevich, Aron Ia. (1978). "The Early State in Norway". In
Claessen, Henri J. M.; Skalnik, Peter (eds.).
1551:, son of Ring and either co-ruler with Ring and Eric Ringsson, or the direct successor of Eric Ringsson.
1448:
282:, sometimes contradictory mixtures of myths and poetry, and poems, these works (including texts such as
3400:
2271:
3657:
1530:
936. If there was not a co-regency, Ring might have ruled earlier, with his second son Emund reigning
2989:
274:
Due to a lack of preserved sources, little concrete information is known of
Swedish kings during the
232:, but the sagas are overwhelmingly considered unreliable, with the kings that appear in them seen as
1923:
3550:
3451:
2113:
1639:
1621:
264:
228:
A long and elaborate sequence of kings of the Munsö dynasty can be found in 12th and 13th century
1573:
1492:
1477:
700:
conquered Sweden. He founded the House of Munsö, and the saga then follows his descendants until
2155:
1280:
2032:"Kungalängder och historieskrivning: Fornsvenska och fornisländska källor om Sveriges historia"
1473:
840. As Birka continues to be ruled by Swedish kings, it is unlikely that the attack succeeded.
1523:, possibly together with his sons Eric and Emund. If he co-ruled with his sons, they reigned
1578:
676:
has in some versions an addition which gives a regnal list of Sweden following the death of
332:, a possibly entirely invented line of ancient Scandinavian kings supposedly descended from
3591:
2091:
8:
3636:
3205:
2813:
2056:
1613:
1171:
462:
414:
256:
221:
and the name "House of Björn Ironside" derives from the supposed founder of the dynasty,
102:
3611:
3586:
1164:
364:
giving the impression that the Swedish king had his seat near the island-settlement of
136:
126:
3581:
1257:
848:
677:
511:
505:
418:
3500:
3495:
3433:
3038:
2294:
2096:
1999:
1981:
1943:
144:
70:
2014:
1190:
1079:
935:
837:
746:
697:
393:
222:
94:
3596:
3571:
3566:
3374:
2308:
2255:
2160:
1599:
701:
651:
646:
Illegitimate son of Olof Skötkonung; the last king of the dynasty. Upon his death,
385:
377:
369:
341:
325:
312:
172:
1481:, who was recently deceased by the time Ansgar visited Sweden for the second time
707:
The following chart maps the descendants of Björn Ironside according to the saga:
268:
2905:
2304:
2072:
1592:
689:
681:
279:
229:
302:
3626:
3606:
3329:
1554:
1519:
1014:
949:
384:), a more neutral designation. The rarely used name "House of Björn Ironside" (
337:
328:
wrote that the Swedish kings of the Viking Age were part of the dynasty of the
241:
3651:
3616:
3576:
3359:
3317:
3275:
1973:
1634:
1540:
1346:
942:
693:
685:
610:
426:
349:
320:
284:
210:
116:
3353:
3341:
3335:
3311:
3305:
3239:
2887:
2825:
2793:
2733:
2721:
2584:
2540:
1434:
1432:
to Sweden as a missionary in the 9th century, wrote about several kings in
405:
For the legendary kings placed in this dynasty by the Icelandic sagas, see
1679:
1677:
3515:
3482:
3382:
3347:
3293:
3281:
3263:
3251:
3227:
2981:
2727:
2691:
2631:
2572:
2214:
1958:
1339:
597:
Son of Olof Skötkonung. Was according to later sources given the epithet
563:
422:
392:) comes from the dynasty supposedly descending from the legendary Viking
296:
45:
434:
3443:
3287:
3269:
3245:
3185:
3167:
3147:
2958:
2952:
2784:
2661:
2643:
2578:
2517:
2504:
2475:
2430:
2387:
2364:
1674:
275:
214:
357:
252:
3323:
3299:
3141:
3111:
3093:
3081:
2928:
2910:
2831:
2819:
2763:
2655:
2596:
2531:
2512:
2494:
2486:
2263:
2031:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
225:, who is often seen as a legendary, rather than historical, figure.
3410:
3392:
3233:
3221:
3153:
3135:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3087:
3057:
2999:
2964:
2940:
2934:
2900:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2608:
2548:
2440:
2435:
2403:
2397:
2353:
2329:
2019:
Collegium Medievale: Interdisciplinary Journal of Medieval Research
1505:
556:
430:
39:
353:
218:
3546:
3475:
3257:
3215:
3179:
3173:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3051:
3045:
2970:
2946:
2920:
2854:
2848:
2801:
2757:
2751:
2685:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2602:
2560:
2554:
2456:
2450:
2343:
2238:
2201:
1764:
1425:
1406:
647:
361:
352:(an important early political center in Sweden) to the island of
329:
237:
31:
3462:
3196:
3123:
3025:
3019:
2866:
2860:
2566:
2242:
2183:
1429:
3419:
3031:
2745:
2739:
2715:
2590:
2467:
2422:
365:
2154:
1683:
311:
resulted from, or at the very least have been connected to,
2872:
2769:
2220:
333:
260:
1812:
1545:, son of Ring and either his co-ruler or direct successor.
2133:"Kings and Queens of Sweden — A thousand year succession"
278:. Although long and elaborate king lists are provided by
1848:
1836:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1752:
1740:
2131:
1891:
1779:
1728:
1706:
1704:
407:
List of legendary kings of Sweden § Munsö dynasty
3204:
1824:
1785:
1701:
1689:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1716:
1420:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
3649:
1860:
247:
1651:
3531:
2279:
400:
204:
194:
184:
1512:
667:
3545:
3538:
3524:
2286:
2272:
1996:Sveriges Regenter, från forntid till nutid
1993:
1903:
1758:
1746:
555:
504:
1972:
1842:
2089:
1937:
1806:
1734:
251:
3008:List of legendary kings of the Lombards
2092:"Vilka var våra äldsta svenska kungar?"
2046:
2029:
1897:
1854:
1818:
267:, as envisioned by 20th-century artist
3650:
2012:
1710:
1695:
1441:
3519:
2293:
2267:
2015:"Snorre Sturlason som balanskonstnär"
1921:
1915:
1722:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1314:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1129:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
985:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
948:
946:
941:
939:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
902:
896:
894:
892:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
854:
852:
847:
845:
843:
841:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
796:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
750:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
209:), is the earliest reliably attested
3496:List of legendary kings of the Geats
2064:
1956:
1931:Master's Thesis – Uppsala University
1830:
2111:
2070:
1885:
1668:
13:
3428:List of legendary kings of Denmark
662:
14:
3669:
3471:List of legendary kings of Sweden
2233:Earliest attested Swedish dynasty
2176:
2049:The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise
2182:
1684:Foteviken Museum – Ynglinga saga
1428:, who travelled with the bishop
38:
1421:Vita Ansgari and Adam of Bremen
50:
1563:
1:
2444:
2411:
2407:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2347:
2334:
2320:
2312:
2247:
2090:Harrison, Dick (2017-04-08).
1645:
1582:
1531:
1524:
1497:
1482:
1467:
1453:
635:
624:
586:
575:
536:
525:
487:
476:
340:. The name "House of Munsö" (
240:and the 11th century work of
213:of Sweden, ruling during the
158:
80:
55:
16:Protohistoric Swedish dynasty
1994:Lagerquist, Lars O. (1997).
684:. Sweden was first ruled by
623:
609:
574:
561:
524:
510:
475:
461:
248:Etymology and historiography
7:
1628:
713:House of Munsö Family tree
10:
3674:
3401:List of monarchs of Frisia
1780:Kings and Queens of Sweden
1588:800) as a king at Uppsala.
404:
401:Kings of the Munsö dynasty
3557:
3461:
3442:
3418:
3409:
3391:
3373:
3195:
2998:
2990:List of kings of Burgundy
2980:
2919:
2886:
2841:
2792:
2783:
2618:
2539:
2530:
2503:
2485:
2466:
2421:
2363:
2328:
2301:
2252:
2236:
2227:
2197:
1606:
1513:Kings from Adam of Bremen
1380:
1378:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1240:
1238:
1214:
1212:
1168:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1048:
1046:
983:
981:
914:
912:
910:
900:
898:
890:
886:
880:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
794:
790:
788:
782:
780:
674:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
668:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks
318:In his 12th-century work
154:
132:
122:
112:
90:
76:
66:
37:
30:
21:
3452:Petty kingdoms of Norway
2030:Sävborg, Daniel (2015).
1640:List of Swedish monarchs
1622:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
308:Sweden's legendary kings
2307:(ca. 3,000 BC–500 AD),
2013:Sawyer, Birgit (2010).
1922:Frisk, Mattias (2015).
680:, the last king of the
181:House of Björn Ironside
3622:Palatinate-Zweibrücken
2156:"Snorres Ynglingasaga"
389:
381:
373:
345:
271:
205:
195:
185:
176:
3478:(9th–12th centuries)
2315:300–538 AD), and the
2073:"Early Swedish Kings"
1957:Hall, Alaric (2005),
1942:. Walter de Gruyter.
1405:Daughter, married to
452:Succession and Notes
265:Battle of Fýrisvellir
263:before the legendary
255:
3430:(7th–10th centuries)
2191:at Wikimedia Commons
2057:Tolkien, Christopher
1963:Scandinavian Studies
1281:Styrbjörn the Strong
141:(until 10th century)
3602:Palatinate-Neumarkt
3016:(5th-6th centuries)
3010:(3rd-4th centuries)
2814:Theodoric the Great
2137:Swedish Royal Court
2112:Martinsson, Örjan.
2036:Historisk Tidskrift
1821:, pp. 204–205.
1614:Ragnvald Ingvarsson
1442:Kings from the Vita
1172:Eric the Victorious
471:Eiríkr inn sigrsæli
415:Eric the Victorious
390:Björn Järnsidas ätt
257:Eric the Victorious
186:Björn Järnsidas ätt
179:), also called the
149:(10th–11th century)
107:(earliest accepted)
103:Eric the Victorious
2114:"Gamla kungaätten"
2071:Baldwin, Stewart.
1916:Cited bibliography
1579:Sparlösa Runestone
1577:, attested by the
1165:Sigrid the Haughty
520:Óláfr skautkonungr
449:Approximate reign
272:
127:King of the Swedes
3645:
3644:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3501:King of the Goths
3454:(6th–9th century)
3434:King of the Wends
3369:
3368:
2882:
2881:
2779:
2778:
2526:
2525:
2317:Germanic Iron Age
2295:Germanic monarchs
2262:
2261:
2253:Succeeded by
2187:Media related to
2097:Svenska Dagbladet
2065:Cited web sources
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
660:
659:
643:
634:
621:
594:
585:
572:
544:
535:
522:
495:
486:
473:
234:legendary figures
165:
164:
150:
145:Roman Catholicism
142:
108:
100:
71:Kingdom of Sweden
3665:
3632:Holstein-Gottorp
3540:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3416:
3415:
3202:
3201:
2790:
2789:
2537:
2536:
2483:
2482:
2446:
2413:
2409:
2393:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2349:
2336:
2322:
2314:
2309:Migration Period
2288:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2256:House of Stenkil
2249:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2161:Foteviken Museum
2151:
2149:
2148:
2139:. Archived from
2128:
2126:
2125:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2060:
2055:, translated by
2054:
2043:
2026:
2009:
1990:
1969:
1953:
1934:
1928:
1910:
1909:Pritsak 1981:376
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1858:
1857:, p. 60-62.
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1833:, p. 14-15.
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1783:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1587:
1584:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1502:
1499:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1469:
1458:
1455:
719:
718:
710:
709:
702:Philip of Sweden
652:House of Stenkil
641:
640:
637:
632:
629:
626:
617:
592:
591:
588:
583:
580:
577:
568:
559:
542:
541:
538:
533:
530:
527:
518:
508:
493:
492:
489:
484:
481:
478:
469:
440:
439:
382:Gamla kungaätten
326:Saxo Grammaticus
324:, Danish author
313:Viking expansion
208:
206:Gamla kungaätten
199:) or simply the
198:
191:House of Uppsala
188:
160:
148:
140:
106:
98:
85:
82:
60:
59: 1022–1050
57:
54:
52:
42:
19:
18:
3673:
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3668:
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3663:
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3553:
3544:
3514:
3505:
3457:
3438:
3405:
3387:
3365:
3208:
3191:
3014:Lething Dynasty
2994:
2976:
2915:
2878:
2837:
2775:
2614:
2522:
2499:
2481:
2462:
2417:
2373:
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2359:
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2324:
2297:
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2258:
2246:
2234:
2231:
2223:
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2213:Founding year:
2211:
2206:
2179:
2167:
2165:
2146:
2144:
2123:
2121:
2103:
2101:
2081:
2079:
2067:
2052:
2006:
1988:
1978:Svensk historia
1950:
1940:The Early State
1926:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1861:
1853:
1849:
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1837:
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1825:
1817:
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1786:
1778:
1765:
1759:Lagerquist 1997
1757:
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1747:Lagerquist 1997
1745:
1741:
1733:
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1721:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1652:
1648:
1631:
1609:
1593:Eric Weatherhat
1585:
1566:
1534:
1527:
1515:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1456:
1444:
1423:
1258:Olof Skötkonung
849:Refil Björnsson
690:Harald Wartooth
682:Yngling dynasty
678:Ingjald Illråde
670:
665:
663:Legendary kings
638:
631:
627:
616:
589:
582:
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567:
539:
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528:
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490:
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419:Olof Skötkonung
410:
403:
280:Icelandic sagas
250:
230:Icelandic sagas
147:
143:
139:
105:
101:
97:
84: 9th/10th
83:
62:
58:
49:
26:
23:
17:
12:
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5:
3671:
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3371:
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3333:
3330:Childebert III
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
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3279:
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2996:
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2986:
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2259:
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2235:
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2225:
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2212:
2209:House of Munsö
2207:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2189:House of Munsö
2178:
2177:External links
2175:
2174:
2173:
2152:
2129:
2109:
2087:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2044:
2038:(in Swedish).
2027:
2021:(in Swedish).
2010:
2004:
1991:
1986:
1974:Henrikson, Alf
1970:
1954:
1949:978-9027979049
1948:
1935:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1900:, p. 212.
1890:
1859:
1847:
1843:Henrikson 1984
1835:
1823:
1811:
1784:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1737:, p. 405.
1727:
1715:
1700:
1688:
1673:
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1630:
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1511:
1510:
1509:
1496:, who reigned
1489:
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1452:, who reigned
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1199:
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1194:
1193:
1191:Olof Björnsson
1188:
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1080:Björn Eriksson
1077:
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1015:Erik Anundsson
1012:
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986:
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968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:
950:Erik Refilsson
947:
945:
940:
938:
936:Björn at Haugi
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
918:
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844:
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840:
838:Erik Björnsson
835:
833:
831:
829:
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823:
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769:
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761:
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751:
749:
747:Björn Ironside
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
715:
714:
698:Björn Ironside
669:
666:
664:
661:
658:
657:
655:
644:
622:
608:
605:
604:
602:
595:
573:
560:
552:
551:
549:
545:
523:
509:
501:
500:
498:
496:
474:
466:the Victorious
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
402:
399:
394:Björn Ironside
338:historiography
249:
246:
242:Adam of Bremen
223:Björn Ironside
169:House of Munsö
163:
162:
156:
152:
151:
137:Norse Paganism
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
95:Björn Ironside
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
22:House of Munsö
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3670:
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3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3361:
3360:Childeric III
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:Theuderic III
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3276:Childebert II
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:(481/482–511)
3235:
3232:
3230:(457–481/482)
3229:
3226:
3224:(445/448–457)
3223:
3220:
3218:(428–445/448)
3217:
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2639:
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2624:
2623:
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2617:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
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2574:
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2559:
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2535:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:Dissolution:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2143:on 2015-07-02
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2042:(2): 201–235.
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2005:91-1-963882-5
2001:
1998:. Norstedts.
1997:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1845:, p. 70.
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1807:Harrison 2017
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1761:, p. 26.
1760:
1755:
1749:, p. 24.
1748:
1743:
1736:
1735:Gurevich 1978
1731:
1725:, p. 31.
1724:
1719:
1713:, p. 35.
1712:
1707:
1705:
1698:, p. 34.
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1623:
1619:
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1611:
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1602:
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1597:
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1580:
1576:
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1558:
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1553:
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1522:
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1495:
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1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1411:
1408:
1387:
1385:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:Emund the Old
1341:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1259:
1247:
1245:
1201:
1198:
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1173:
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1125:
1115:
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1103:
1101:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1055:
1053:
1021:
1019:
1016:
990:
988:
956:
954:
951:
944:
943:Anund Uppsale
937:
919:
916:
908:
906:
905:
888:
884:
882:
878:
876:
859:
857:
850:
839:
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814:
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799:
792:
786:
784:
778:
776:
755:
753:
748:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:Eysteinn Beli
691:
687:
686:Ivar Vidfamne
683:
679:
675:
656:
653:
649:
645:
620:
619:Æmunðær gamlæ
615:
613:
607:
606:
603:
600:
596:
571:
566:
565:
558:
554:
553:
550:
546:
521:
516:
514:
507:
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502:
499:
497:
472:
467:
465:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:Emund the Old
424:
420:
416:
408:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
321:Gesta Danorum
316:
314:
309:
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
292:
291:Hervarar saga
287:
286:
285:Ynglinga saga
281:
277:
270:
269:Jenny Nyström
266:
262:
258:
254:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:royal dynasty
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
157:
153:
146:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
117:Emund the Old
115:
111:
104:
96:
93:
89:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
47:
41:
36:
33:
32:Royal dynasty
29:
20:
3627:Hesse-Kassel
3561:
3547:Royal houses
3488:
3481:
3354:Theuderic IV
3342:Chilperic II
3336:Dagobert III
3312:Childeric II
3306:Chlothar III
3240:Childebert I
3206:Merovingians
3156:
3037:
2888:Anglo-Saxons
2826:Amalasuintha
2722:Chindasuinth
2585:Theodoric II
2394:9 BCE–18 CE)
2372:9 BCE–37 CE,
2337:9 BCE–21 CE)
2303:Attested in
2239:Ruling House
2237:
2228:
2208:
2199:
2166:. Retrieved
2164:(in Swedish)
2159:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:the original
2136:
2122:. Retrieved
2120:(in Swedish)
2117:
2102:. Retrieved
2100:(in Swedish)
2095:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2022:
2018:
1995:
1980:, Bonniers,
1977:
1966:
1962:
1939:
1930:
1905:
1898:Sävborg 2015
1893:
1855:Tolkien 1960
1850:
1838:
1826:
1819:Sävborg 2015
1814:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1691:
1620:
1612:
1598:
1591:
1572:
1567:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1518:
1491:
1476:
1463:
1447:
1435:Vita Ansgari
1433:
1424:
706:
692:and his son
671:
618:
611:
598:
570:Anundr Iacob
569:
562:
519:
512:
470:
463:
411:
374:Uppsalaätten
356:in the lake
319:
317:
303:Langfeðgatal
301:
295:
289:
283:
273:
227:
200:
196:Uppsalaätten
190:
180:
168:
166:
3592:Mecklenburg
3483:Ynglingatal
3383:Agilolfings
3348:Chlothar IV
3294:Sigebert II
3282:Chlothar II
3264:Chilperic I
3252:Charibert I
3228:Childeric I
3039:Interregnum
2982:Burgundians
2931:(until 406)
2728:Recceswinth
2692:Reccared II
2632:Theudigisel
2573:Theodoric I
2350:9 BCE–9 CE)
2215:9th century
2202:Royal house
1711:Sawyer 2010
1696:Sawyer 2010
1600:Erik Årsäll
1564:Other kings
1340:Anund Jacob
564:Anund Jacob
423:Anund Jacob
297:Ynglingatal
259:praying to
201:Old dynasty
113:Final ruler
99:(legendary)
46:Anund Jacob
3637:Bernadotte
3444:Norwegians
3288:Dagobert I
3270:Sigebert I
3246:Chlothar I
3186:Desiderius
3168:Hildeprand
3148:Aripert II
2959:Thrasamund
2953:Gunthamund
2785:Ostrogoths
2682:( 610-612)
2662:Reccared I
2644:Athanagild
2619:Post-Balti
2579:Thorismund
2518:Vithimiris
2505:Greuthungi
2476:Radagaisus
2431:Ariovistus
2388:Maroboduus
2365:Marcomanni
2168:2020-06-27
2147:2020-06-29
2124:2020-06-30
2104:2020-06-29
2082:2020-06-29
1987:9100463949
1723:Frisk 2015
1646:References
515:Skötkonung
346:Munsöätten
276:Viking Age
215:Viking Age
203:(Swedish:
193:(Swedish:
183:(Swedish:
177:Munsöätten
155:Deposition
133:Traditions
25:Munsöätten
3612:Oldenburg
3587:Estridsen
3362:(737–751)
3356:(721–737)
3350:(717–719)
3344:(715–721)
3338:(711–715)
3332:(695–711)
3326:(691–695)
3324:Clovis IV
3320:(675–691)
3314:(673–675)
3308:(657–673)
3302:(639–657)
3300:Clovis II
3296:(639–656)
3290:(623–639)
3284:(584–629)
3278:(575–595)
3272:(561–575)
3266:(561–584)
3260:(561–593)
3254:(561–567)
3248:(511–561)
3242:(511–558)
3209:(428–751)
3188:(756–774)
3182:(749–756)
3176:(744–749)
3164:(712–744)
3162:Liutprand
3150:(702–712)
3142:Raginpert
3138:(700–702)
3132:(689–700)
3120:(688–689)
3114:(671–688)
3112:Perctarit
3102:(662–671)
3096:(661–662)
3094:Perctarit
3090:(661–662)
3084:(653–661)
3082:Aripert I
3078:(652–653)
3072:(636-652)
3066:(626–636)
3060:(616–626)
3054:(590–616)
3048:(584–590)
3042:(574–584)
3034:(572–574)
3028:(568–572)
3022:(546–565)
2973:(530–534)
2967:(523–530)
2961:(496–523)
2955:(484–496)
2949:(477–484)
2943:(428–477)
2937:(407–428)
2929:Godigisel
2911:Wuffingas
2896:Genealogy
2875:(551-553)
2869:(541-552)
2857:(540-541)
2851:(536-540)
2842:Post-Amal
2834:(534-536)
2832:Theodahad
2828:(534-535)
2822:(526-534)
2820:Athalaric
2816:(475-526)
2810:(469-475)
2808:Theodemir
2804:(447-469)
2772:(714-721)
2766:(711-714)
2764:Achila II
2760:(710-712)
2754:(694-710)
2748:(687-702)
2742:(680-687)
2736:(672-680)
2730:(649-672)
2724:(642-653)
2718:(639-642)
2712:(636-639)
2706:(631-636)
2700:(621-631)
2688:(612-621)
2676:(603-610)
2670:(601-603)
2664:(586-601)
2658:(568-586)
2656:Liuvigild
2652:(567-572)
2646:(554-567)
2640:(549-554)
2634:(548-549)
2628:(531-548)
2611:(522-531)
2605:(507-513)
2599:(484-507)
2597:Alaric II
2593:(466-484)
2587:(453-466)
2581:(451-453)
2575:(418-451)
2569:(415-418)
2557:(410-415)
2551:(395-410)
2532:Visigoths
2513:Ermanaric
2495:Athanaric
2487:Thervingi
2459:(448-456)
2453:(438-448)
2344:Segimerus
2305:Antiquity
2250:970–1060
2229:New title
1831:Hall 2005
696:, before
642:10 years)
630:1050–1060
599:Kolbränna
593:28 years)
581:1022–1050
543:27 years)
494:25 years)
3652:Category
3597:Griffins
3393:Frisians
3234:Clovis I
3222:Merovech
3154:Ansprand
3136:Liutpert
3130:Cunipert
3118:Cunipert
3106:Garibald
3100:Grimoald
3088:Godepert
3058:Adaloald
3000:Lombards
2965:Hilderic
2941:Gaiseric
2935:Gunderic
2901:Iclingas
2710:Chintila
2704:Sisenand
2698:Suintila
2680:Gundemar
2674:Witteric
2668:Liuva II
2609:Amalaric
2549:Alaric I
2447:419-438)
2441:Hermeric
2436:Hunimund
2404:Ballomar
2400:(18 CE-)
2398:Catualda
2354:Arminius
2330:Cherusci
2323:476–793)
2077:RootsWeb
2025:: 33–57.
1976:(1984),
1635:Uí Ímair
1629:See also
1506:Courland
531:995–1022
435:Götaland
431:Svealand
330:Ynglings
44:Coin of
3572:Sverker
3567:Stenkil
3476:Yngling
3375:Bavaria
3258:Guntram
3216:Chlodio
3180:Aistulf
3174:Ratchis
3076:Rodoald
3070:Rothari
3064:Arioald
3052:Agilulf
3046:Authari
2971:Gelimer
2947:Huneric
2921:Vandals
2855:Ildibad
2849:Vitiges
2802:Valamir
2758:Roderic
2752:Wittiza
2686:Sisebut
2650:Liuva I
2626:Theudis
2603:Gesalec
2561:Sigeric
2555:Athaulf
2457:Rechiar
2451:Rechila
2118:Tacitus
1886:Baldwin
1669:Tacitus
1586:
1535:
1528:
1501:
1486:
1471:
1457:
1426:Rimbert
1407:Stenkil
688:, then
650:of the
648:Stenkil
639:
628:
614:the Old
590:
579:
540:
529:
491:
482:970–995
480:
386:Swedish
378:Swedish
370:Swedish
362:Rimbert
358:Mälaren
350:Uppsala
342:Swedish
238:Rimbert
189:), the
173:Swedish
91:Founder
86:century
77:Founded
67:Country
53:
3582:Bjälbo
3551:Sweden
3463:Swedes
3197:Franks
3124:Alahis
3026:Alboin
3020:Audoin
2906:Wessex
2867:Totila
2861:Eraric
2567:Wallia
2478:(-406)
2356:(9–21)
2243:Sweden
2059:, 1960
2002:
1984:
1946:
1607:Theory
1581:(from
1430:Ansgar
443:Image
123:Titles
3607:Bonde
3562:Munsö
3420:Danes
3411:Norse
3170:(744)
3157:(712)
3144:(701)
3126:(689)
3108:(671)
3032:Cleph
2863:(541)
2746:Egica
2740:Erwig
2734:Wamba
2716:Tulga
2694:(621)
2638:Agila
2591:Euric
2563:(415)
2541:Balti
2468:Goths
2423:Suebi
2053:(PDF)
1927:(PDF)
1556:Emund
1549:Emund
1464:Anund
1460:did).
1449:Björn
612:Emund
446:Name
366:Birka
354:Munsö
219:Munsö
3617:Vasa
3577:Eric
2873:Teia
2794:Amal
2770:Ardo
2414:172)
2410:166–
2381:172)
2377:166–
2221:1060
2000:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1574:Eric
1542:Eric
1537:936.
1520:Ring
1493:Olof
1478:Eric
672:The
513:Olof
464:Eric
455:Ref
433:and
425:and
334:Odin
300:and
261:Odin
167:The
161:1060
3549:of
2241:of
2040:135
3654::
2445:c.
2412:c.
2408:c.
2392:c.
2379:c.
2375:c.
2370:c.
2348:c.
2335:c.
2321:c.
2313:c.
2248:c.
2200:—
2158:.
2135:.
2116:.
2094:.
2075:.
2034:.
2023:23
2017:.
1967:77
1965:,
1961:,
1929:.
1862:^
1787:^
1766:^
1703:^
1676:^
1653:^
1583:c.
1532:c.
1525:c.
1498:c.
1483:c.
1468:c.
1454:c.
704:.
636:c.
625:c.
587:c.
576:c.
537:c.
526:c.
488:c.
477:c.
421:,
417:,
388::
380::
372::
344::
294:,
288:,
244:.
175::
159:c.
81:c.
56:c.
51:r.
3539:e
3532:t
3525:v
2443:(
2406:(
2390:(
2368:(
2346:(
2333:(
2319:(
2311:(
2287:e
2280:t
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2204:—
2171:.
2150:.
2127:.
2107:.
2085:.
2008:.
1952:.
1933:.
1888:.
1809:.
1782:.
1686:.
1671:.
1508:.
633:(
584:(
534:(
485:(
409:.
171:(
61:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
