490:'s prime minister of the same name) of unspecified crimes. Emperor An executed Wang and Bing and exiled their families. The nine-year-old crown prince was greatly saddened. Jiang and Fan, fearful of reprisals later, entered into a conspiracy with Empress Yan (who had always hated Crown Prince Bao since he was not her own son) to falsely accuse Crown Prince Bao and his servants of crimes. Emperor An believed them and demoted Crown Prince Bao to be the Prince of Jiyin.
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who quickly grabbed power. In 126, Sun Cheng tried to encourage the young emperor to carry out extensive reforms, but was instead removed from the capital for his audacity. Sun was recalled to the capital in 128, but continued to lack any influence to put into effect concrete reforms. Another major influence on
Emperor Shun was his wet nurse Song E (
530:) to join them. They then welcomed Prince Bao to the palace and declared him emperor. For several days, the eunuchs' forces battled with the empress dowager's forces, finally defeating the empress dowager and her brothers. The Yan clan was slaughtered, while Empress Dowager Yan was confined to her palace until her death in February 126.
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From 136 to 138, there were a number of native rebellions in various parts of southern China. While these were generally put down with relative ease (in particular, the rebels generally surrendered willingly if the corrupt officials they were protesting against were replaced by
Emperor Shun), these
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At the start of
Emperor Shun's reign, the people were hopeful that he would reform the political situation from the pervasive corruption under the Yans. However, the teenage emperor proved to be a kind but weak ruler. While he trusted certain honest officials, he also trusted many corrupt eunuchs,
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The people had great expectations for
Emperor Shun, whose reign followed his incompetent and violent father. However, while Emperor Shun's personality was mild, he was just as incompetent as his father and corruption continued without abatement among eunuchs and officials. He also overly entrusted
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Liang Shang was, much like his son-in-law, a kind man who lacked any real political abilities, even though he appeared to be honest, compassionate and ethical. For example, in 138, when there was a conspiracy by some eunuchs to undermine him that
Emperor Shun discovered, he advocated leniency, and
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to their adopted sons, and Liang Shang became the commander of the armed forces and effectively the most powerful individual in the imperial government. Neither of these developments appeared at the time to be major, but had great implications. The former demonstrated that the power of the eunuchs
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empress. Empress Yan had no sons, and out of jealousy, she poisoned
Consort Li to death, an act that went unpunished. Empress Yan would continue to hold a grudge against Prince Bao, despite his youth. At the time of his birth, his father Emperor An was still in the shadow of Empress Dowager
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Other than these events, the rule of
Emperor Shun was generally one during which the empire avoided periods of political turmoil. Although the emperor lacked capability, and corruption continued to run unchecked, his personal kindness allowed the people a measure of peace.
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In 131, Emperor Shun wanted to create an empress, and not wanting to play favourites, he considered drawing lots before the gods to determine who should be the empress. After his officials discouraged him from this action, he finally selected one of his consorts,
678:. Empress Dowager Liang served as regent, and while she personally appeared capable, her trust in her brother Liang Ji would lead to a further decline in the standing of the Eastern Han. On 26 October 144, Emperor Shun was buried and given the temple name "
501:). Although Prince Bao was Emperor An's only son and therefore logical heir, Empress Yan resolved to make someone younger to be the emperor so that she could better control him. She therefore made Liu Yi (
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again rebelled, and this time the rebellion would not be put down easily and would plague
Emperor Shun for the rest of his reign. Indeed, in 141, the Qiang forces annihilated a Han force led by Ma Xian
564:) kingdoms, but in 127, Ban Yong was falsely accused of being late in arriving for a military action and removed from his office. After Ban Yong's removal, the situation in Xiyu gradually deteriorated.
524:), and other eunuchs to restore Prince Bao. After the young emperor died, Sun and 18 of his fellow eunuchs made a surprise attack on the palace, killing Jiang and forcing Jiang's colleague Li Run (
511:, emperor. The 10-year-old Prince Bao was excluded not only from succession but even from the official mourning for his father. Empress Dowager Yan and her brothers dominated the political scene.
404:- a corrupt and autocratic man. In general, Emperor Shun's reign was an improvement over his father's, but this minor improvement was unable to stem the Eastern Han dynasty's continued decline.
686:, Emperor Shun's temple name was revoked. At the same time, the posthumous title of "Empress Gongmin" (恭愍皇后), which was granted to his mother Consort Li on 7 July 127, was also revoked.
665:). Liang Ji proceeded to seize power at every opportunity, and even though Liang Buyi tried to encourage his brother to be moderate in his behaviour, his pleas fell on deaf ears.
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In
September 141, Liang Shang died. Inexplicably, Emperor Shun gave his post to Liang's son Liang Ji and gave Liang Ji's post to his younger brother Liang Buyi (
545:), who was described as a kind woman. But she lacked the ability to be an effective advisor to the Emperor. Rather, she took on the role of an empress dowager.
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while
Emperor Shun did not completely agree with him, Liang's intercession clearly saved many lives. However, both he and Emperor Shun trusted his son
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446:, as he was Emperor An's only son. Empress Dowager Deng died in April 121; with her death, Emperor An was finally able to exercise power on his own.
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was becoming systemic, and the latter led to the start of the Liangs controlling the imperial government for several administrations.
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and the eighth emperor of the Eastern Han. He reigned from December 125 to September 144.
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Later that year, the young emperor was gravely ill. The eunuch
1350:(是岁，有司奏，和、安、顺、桓四帝无功德，不宜称宗，又恭怀、敬隐、恭愍三皇后并非正嫡，不合称后，皆请除尊号。制曰：‘可。’)
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
682:". However, in 190, during the reign of
450:Removal as crown prince and enthronement
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826:Guiren, of the Liang clan (贵人 梁氏)
347:; 115 – 20 September 144) was an
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1337:(夏六月乙酉，追尊谥皇妣李氏为恭愍皇后，葬于恭北陵。)
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1339:Book of the Later Han
1327:Book of the Later Han
1308:Book of the Later Han
1289:Book of the Later Han
1270:Book of the Later Han
821:; 143–145), first son
815:, Emperor Xiaochong (
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58:"Emperor Shun of Han"
1667:Marquess of Beixiang
1422:Emperor Chong of Han
1399:Marquess of Beixiang
892:Emperor Zhang of Han
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509:Marquess of Beixiang
372:Marquess of Beixiang
169:Emperor Chong of Han
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43:improve this article
1365:Emperor Shun of Han
684:Emperor Xian of Han
364:Empress Dowager Yan
317:traditional Chinese
305:Emperor Shun of Han
124:Emperor Shun of Han
847:), second daughter
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560:and former Soviet
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976:Emperor An of Han
862:), third daughter
850:Princess Ruyang (
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415:Family background
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1749:N. Dynasties
1745:S. Dynasties
1671:
1410:
1404:
1382:
1375:
1370:House of Liu
1368:
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589:
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566:
562:central Asia
547:
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513:
492:
488:Emperor Xuan
474:Wang Sheng (
458:Jiang Jing (
453:
444:crown prince
441:
418:
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384:
368:crown prince
357:
342:
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328:
304:
303:
217:
105:
99:January 2023
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1741:16 Kingdoms
1629:Eastern Han
1581:Xin dynasty
1478:Western Han
1470:Han dynasty
1412:Eastern Han
534:Early reign
392:Liang Shang
380:coup d'etat
353:Han dynasty
343:Han Shun-ti
331:Hàn Shùn Dì
259:Temple name
234:Family name
155:Predecessor
141:Han dynasty
1821:144 deaths
1816:115 births
1810:Categories
1733:3 Kingdoms
1496:Empress Lü
1249:References
794:; d. 179)
586:Late reign
470:) and his
428:Consort Li
421:Emperor An
390:'s father
337:Wade–Giles
248:Given name
218:Han Shundi
208:Consort Li
69:newspapers
1619:Liu Penzi
1591:Wang Mang
1323:Jian'kang
1304:Yong'ning
1285:Jian'kang
1266:Yan'guang
740:) 142–144
728:) 136–141
716:) 132–135
704:) 126–132
690:Era names
516:Sun Cheng
472:wet nurse
425:concubine
376:Sun Cheng
298:"serene"
242:(劉; liú)
165:Successor
1697:Liu Bian
1501:Qianshao
1416:125–144
1354:, vol.09
1341:, vol.06
1237:See also
978:(94–125)
920:(78–106)
918:Liu Qing
869:Ancestry
832:Unknown
813:Liu Bing
744:Jiankang
696:Yongjian
680:Jingzong
646:Zhejiang
626:Chang'an
601:Liang Ji
574:Liang Na
558:Xinjiang
554:Ban Yong
552:'s son,
550:Ban Chao
437:Deng Sui
423:and his
402:Liang Ji
388:Liang Na
1637:Guangwu
1614:Gengshi
1506:Houshao
1300:bingyin
952:(58–78)
894:(57–88)
818:孝衝皇帝 劉炳
771:順烈皇后 梁氏
708:Yangjia
650:Jiangsu
642:Jiangxi
592:marches
507:), the
495:Nanyang
456:eunuchs
349:emperor
292:(short)
222:Chinese
83:scholar
1773:W. Xia
1606:Chimei
1533:Liu He
1381:
1319:bingwu
1281:gengwu
1262:dingsi
785:Meiren
757:Family
720:Yonghe
432:Yan Ji
339::
327::
325:pinyin
319::
311::
275:(full)
224::
205:Mother
195:Father
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1717:Shang
1677:Chong
1657:Shang
1647:Zhang
1602:Lülin
1548:Cheng
1486:Gaozu
1383:Died:
1376:Born:
791:美人 虞氏
752:) 144
732:Hanan
654:Anhui
638:Henan
634:Hubei
630:Hunan
615:Qiang
499:Henan
147:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
1789:Qing
1785:Ming
1781:Yuan
1769:Song
1765:Liao
1757:Tang
1721:Zhou
1702:Xian
1692:Ling
1687:Huan
1672:Shun
1642:Ming
1604:and
1563:Ruzi
1558:Ping
1543:Yuan
1538:Xuan
1528:Zhao
1518:Jing
853:汝陽公主
838:冠軍公主
800:舞陽公主
187:Died
179:Born
62:news
1797:PRC
1793:ROC
1777:Jīn
1753:Sui
1737:Jìn
1729:Han
1725:Qin
1713:Xia
1682:Zhi
1513:Wen
1491:Hui
1385:144
1378:115
662:梁不疑
521:長興渠
321:漢順帝
313:汉顺帝
240:Liu
226:漢順帝
182:115
129:漢順帝
45:by
1812::
1795:/
1791:→
1787:→
1783:→
1779:→
1775:/
1771:/
1767:/
1763:→
1759:→
1755:→
1751:→
1747:/
1743:→
1739:/
1735:→
1731:→
1727:→
1723:→
1719:→
1715:→
1662:An
1652:He
1553:Ai
1523:Wu
844:成男
749:建康
737:漢安
725:永和
713:陽嘉
701:永建
671:劉炳
652:,
644:,
632:,
621:馬賢
606:梁冀
579:梁商
542:宋娥
527:李閏
504:劉懿
497:,
483:王男
477:王聖
467:樊豐
461:江京
439:.
411:.
397:梁商
335:;
323:;
315:;
228:)
1593:)
1589:(
1583:)
1579:(
1572:漢
1453:e
1446:t
1439:v
859:廣
806:生
780:)
777:妠
746:(
734:(
722:(
710:(
698:(
618:(
603:(
394:(
307:(
289::
272::
261::
250::
236::
220:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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